toif;awmf\atmifjcif;

(wrefawmf0wK)

Gill Ministries
www.gillministries.com
Burmese Church Triumphant

rmwdum
yxrydkif; - toif;awmfarG;zGm;jcif;
oifcef;pm (1) toif;awmftpjyKjcif;

oifcef;pm (2) wefcdk ;awmfapvTwf&eftwGuf uwdawmfjrwf

11

oifcef;pm (3) oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;

18

oifcef;pm (4) a,Iemrawmftm;jzifh wdkufyGJrsm;atmifEdkifjcif;

23

oifcef;pm (5) toif;awmftwGuf ocifa,I\ tBuHtpnfawmf

31

oifcef;pm (6) rsufarSmufumvtwG uf pHerlemwpf&yf

44

'kwd,ydkif; - wrefawmf0wK ygaom trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;

oifcef;pm (7) usLyifuJhodkUaom aywk

50

oifcef;pm (8) ausmufjzpfaom aywk

57

oifcef;pm (9) aovQifrlum; omtusdK;&Sd\

64

oifcef;pm (10) {0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyK

71

oifcef;pm (11) a&Smvk\ ajymif;vJjcif;

76

oifcef;pm (12) &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh ol\ uG,fvGefjcif;

83

oifcef;pm (13) uREfkyfwdkUonf atmifEdkifaom toif;awmfjzpfonf

95

yxrydkif;

toif;awmfarG;zGm;jcif;

oifcef;pm (1)
toif;awmftpjyKjcif;
wrefawmf0wKESifh rdwfqufay;jcif;
toif;awmftpjyKay:aygufvm&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk wrefawmf0wKwGif jrpfzsm;cHNyD;
awGUjrif&ovdk ,ck ]]atmifjrifaom toif;awmf}} wGif yg&Sdonfh oifcef;pmrsm;yifvQif
wrefawmf0wKudk ]]A[dk&f}} jyKNyD; avhvmoGm;&ef jzpfvm&onf/ wrefawmf0wKudk wenf;tm;jzifh
]]wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifjcif;}} odkU ]]oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf rIwfoGif;jcif;tm;jzifh wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ vkyfaqmifrI}} ponfhacgif;pOfrsm; ajymif;
vJNyD; trnfwyf&rvdkyif jzpfvmonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftaMumif;udk aphiSpHkvifpGm oif,ljcif;r&SdbJ toif;awmftp
jyKjcif;ESifhwuG wrefawmf0wKudk avhvm&ef cufcJayvdrfhrnf/
wrefawmf0wKudk ordkif;aMumif;wpfck odkUr[kwf jzpf&yfwpfcktaejzifhom avhvmzwfI&ef
r[kwfyg/ ,aeYtoif;awmfrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnf ESifh &nf&G,fcsufrsm; pHkvifpGm
az:jyxm;onfh vufpGJusrf;tjzpf wrefawmf0wKudk avhvmoifMum;oifhonf/
Oyrm wrefawmfBuD; &Sifaygvkonf {zufNrKd UodkU a,Ic&pfawmf\ w&m;a'o emawmfudk
o,f,lydkUaqmifay;cJhjcif;taMumif;onfta&;BuD;onfhtaMumif;t&mwpfckr[kwfyg/ t"dut&m
rSm &Sifaygvk rnfuJhodkU a,I\u,fwifjcif;owif;pum;udk ajymqdkonfom ,aeY{0Ha*vd
vkyfief;twGuf twk,lpHxm;&rnfh yHkpH jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfhtcgrQ rdrd\enf;AsL[menf;pepfrsm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;jyKvdrfh
rnfr[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkU\ ywf0ef;usifESifhwuG urmtESHYodkU a&S;wynfhawmfrsm;udk toHk;jyKcJhonfh
yHkpHed,mrtwdkif; bk&m;ocifu qufvuf vkyfudkifoGm;rSmjzpfonf/ a&S;,HkMunfolrsm;udk
ay;cJhonfhwefcdk;udk ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtm;vnf; ay;ae ygonf/
tydkif;ESpfydkif;
wrefawmf0wKudk tydkif;tm;jzifh ESpfydkif;cGJxkwfEdkifygonf/ tcef;BuD; 1rS 12 txd
&SifaywkESifh ol\ omoemvkyfief;? &Sifaywkonf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjzpfonf/
tcef;BuD; 13 rS 28 txd &SifaygvkESifh ol\ omoemvkyfief;? &Sifaygvkonf wpfyg;trsdK;om;
rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjzpfonf/
4

t"duusaom omoemvkyfief;
wrefawmf0wKwGif t"duusaom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;yg&SdcJhygonf/ ,aeY uREfkyfwdkU
rnfuJhodkU omoemvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkif&rnfudkom pHerlemxm;NyD; xkwfEIwfavhvmoGm;&ef
jzpfonf/
A &Sifaywk\ pHerlemyHkoufao
A oawzef\ pHerlemyHkoufao
A zdvdyK\ pHerlemyHkoufao
A &Sifaygvk\ pHerlemyHkoufao wdkUjzpfonf/
wrefawmf0wK\ aemufcHordkif;
wrefawmf0wK yg&Sdonfh t"duaz:jyxm;aom toif;awmfckESpfyg;onf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkU
trsm;od&Sdxm;onfh wl&uDEdkifiHtwGif;om wnf&SdcJhonf/ a,k&SvifESifh tEdtkyftoif;awmf
omvQif wl&uDEdkifiHjyifywGif wnf&SdcJhonf/
pma&;ol &Sifvkum
wrefawmf0wKudk a&;om;jyKpkrSwfwrf;wifcJholrSm tEdtkwfNrdKUom; acgrEG,fzGm; (*&dEdkifiH
om;) aq;q&mvkumyifjzpfonf/ "ropfusrf;wGif a&;om;cJhaom wpfOD;wnf;aom wpfyg;trsdK;
om;vnf;jzpfonf/ vkumonf ordkif;aMumif;rsm;udk avhvmjcif;? pmayrsm;&SmazGzwfIjcif; a,I
oufawmfxif&Sm;&SdpOf aexdkifcJhaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;jzifh a&;om;jyKpk
cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU vufvSrf;rSDo avmufod&Sd&onfrSm &Sifvkumonf ueOD;toif;awmf\ ordkif;
okawoDwpfOD; vnf;jzpfonf/ (vkum 1;1-4)
&Sifvkumonf rdrdtaMumif;udk a&;om;cJholr[kwfyg/ wpfcgwpf&H vkumonf &Sifaygvk\
c&D;pOfwGifyg&SdcJhonf/ &SifaygvkESifh &SdpOf ]]igwdkU}} qdkonfhpum;udk toHk;jyKcJhonf/ (wref 16;10)
&Sifvkumonf aq;q&mjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&onf/ (aum 4;14)
wcsdeftrsm;u &Sifaygvkudk pGefYcGmoGm;Muaomtcg vkumomvQif &SifaygvkESifh twl&Sd
aecJhonf/ (2wd 4;11)

a&;om;jyKpkcJhonfh ckESpf
wrefawmf0wKudk at'D 63-65 ckESpfrSm a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ ESpfaygif; (30) omoem
c&D;wGif tcsdef,lcJh&onf/ pmtkyfudk oif,lavhvmjcif;onf NyD;jynfhpHk rnfr[kwfaomfvnf;
ueOD;toif;awmfjzpfay:vm&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk rD;armif;xdk;jyNyD; ,aeYvuf&Sdtoif;awmf
rsm;ESifhrnfuJhodkUqufEG,faeonfudk axmuf jyxm;avonf/
toif;awmf[laom trnfudk a&S;OD;pGm toHk;jyKjcif;
ormusrf;pmwGif ]]toif;awmf}} [laompum;udk a,Ionf uJo&dNrdKU wynfhawmfrsm;
udk rdefYawmfrlpOfwGif tpjyK oHk;pGJcJhonf/
rJ

16;18

touf&Sifawmfrlaom

]]&Sdrkefaywku

udk,fawmfonf

bk&m;\om;awmfjzpfawmfrlonf}}

c&pfawmfwnf;[laom
[k

,HkMunfcsuftwdkif;

avQmufqdkaomtcg a,Iuorm w&m; ]]ausmuftay:rSm ightoif;awmfudk igwnf

aqmufrnf}} [k rdefYqdkcJhonf/
a,IrdefYqdkcsufonf ueOD;toif;awmfESifh aemifjzpfay:vmrnfh tem*wf toif;awmfudk
ajymqdkaejcif;r[kwfyg/ toif;awmfwpfyg;wnf;udkom ajymqdkaejcif; jzpfNyD; tajccHtcsuf (2)
csufyg0ifaeaMumif;od&onf/ yxrtcsufu ]]ightoif; awmfudk igwnfaqmufrnf}} [k
rdefYqdkcJhNyD;? 'kwd,tcsufrSm ]]xdktoif;awmfudk r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;wdkUonfrEdkif&m}} [lyif
jzpfonf/
a,IrdefYqdkcJhonfh
omjzpfonf/

]]r&PmEdkifiH\

a,IuolUtoif;awmfudk

wHcg;}}

onf

pmweftkyfpdk;jcif;udk

oludk,fwdkifwnfaqmufNyD;

qdkvdkjcif;

pmwefatmifEdkifjcif;

r&SdEdkifaMumif;rdefYqdk cJhjcif;om jzpfonf/

a,Iwnfaqmufaom toif;awmfonf wefcdk;ESifhjynfhpHkvQuf t&mcyfodrf;udk ausmfvTm;
atmifEdkifonfh toif;awmfyifjzpfonf/
toif;awmfrSwfwrf;
wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (28) wGif a,Iwnfaqmufaomtoif;awmf\ 0daoo
vuPmrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;rsm;udk odkUawGU&onf/
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yfjcif;
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;

(dunamis)

A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wnf&Sd&mae&m

A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ &nf&G,fcsufESifhtnD a,Iapcdkif;xm;onfh r[mtrIawmf
jrwfudk NyD;jynfhpHkatmif ,HkMunfolrsm; vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf Edkifjcif;/
rJ 28;19 -

oifwdkUoGm; vlrsdK;wumwdkUudkighwynfhjzpfapvQuf crnf;awmf?

om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ emr AwdZHudkay;Muavmh/

rmuk 16;15 -

oifwdkUonf

avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQodkUoGm;

a0ae,sow0gtaygif; wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMuavmh/

r[mtrIawmfjrwf
a,Ionf wynfhawmfwdkUtm; if;wdkUrwwfEdkifonfh 0efwmrsm;udk vkyfudkif aqmif&Guf
&efapcdkif;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ a,Ionf aumif;uifodkU csDaqmifjcif;rcH&rSD aemufqHk;rdefYrSmcJhaom
pum;awmfudk uREfkyfwdkUu ]]r[mtrIawmfjrwf}} [k t"dyg,fzGifh qdkcJhonf/
rmuk 16;15-18 - oifwdkUonf avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQodkUoGm; a0ae,sow0gtaygif;
wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udka[mMuavmh/ ,HkMunf AwdZHudk cHaomolonf u,fwifawmfrl
jcif;odkU a&mufvwHhr,HkMunfaomolrlum; tjypfpD&ifjcif;cH&vwHh/ ,HkMunfaomolwdkU jzpftHh
aom edrdwfvuPm[lrlum; ig\emrudk trSDjyK ewfqdk;wdkUudk ESifxkwfMuvwHh/ xl;jcm;aom
bmompum;rsdK;wdkUudk ajymMuvwHh/ a>rwdkUudk brf;udkifMuvwHh/ aoapwwfaom tqdyf
tawmufudk

aomufpm;vQif

ab;Oyg'fESifhuif;vTwfMuvwHh/

rusef;rmaomolwdkUtay:rSm

vufudkwif csrf;omay;MuvwHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/

,HkMunfolrsm;tm; ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a[majym&ef a,IrdefY
rSmcJhonf/ rdrd\emrudk ,HkMunfaomolwdkUxH udk,fawmfonf edrdwfvuPmudk apvTwf
EIwfuywfawmfudk wnfaprnf[k rdefYrSmcJhonf/
rmuk 16;20-

wynfhawmfwdkUonfvnf; xGufoGm; ocifbk&m;onf rpawmfrlonf

ESifhvnf;aumif;? olwdkUjzpfaom edrdwfvuPmtm;jzifh EIwfuywf w&m;awmfudk wnfapawmf

rlonfESifhif;? cyfodrf;aomt&yfwdkU w&m;a[mMu\/
bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmfonf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,aeYvnf; uREfkyfwdkU onf
urmt&yf&yfodkUoGm; a,I\EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudk a0ae,sow0g taygif;wdkUtm; a[m
ajymjcif;jzifh edrdwfvuPmrsm; a&S;umvuJhodkU jzpfay:vmrnfudk t<uif;rJh,HkMunf&ef vdktyf
ayonf/
7

]]tm;vHk;}} aom tvHk;pHkatmifjrifjcif;

rJ 28;18;20

igonf oifwdkUtm; ay;orQaomynwfawmfwdkUudk apmifha&Smuf apjcif;iSm

qHk;r Mo0g'ay;Muavmh/ igonfvnf;uyfurmukefonfhwdkifatmif oifwdkUESifh twltpOfrjywf

&Sdonf[k wynfhawmfwdkUtm; rdefYawmfrl\/
A pD&ifydkifaom tcGifhtmPmtm;vHk; a,I&&Sd/
A xdktcGifhwefcdk;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkU vlrsdK;tm;vHk;wdkUudk wynfhawmfjzpfap&rnf/
A uREfkyfwdkUoif,lcJhorQtm;vHk;udk xyfqifhoifMum;ydkUcs&rnf/
A a,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUESifh xm0&twl&Sdaeonf/ olapcdkif;onfh ae&mwdkif; vnf;
twl&Sdaeonfomru uyfurmukefqHk;onfhwdkifatmif uREfkyfwdkUESifhtwl tpOfrjywf
&Sdonf/
A xdktaMumif;&if;rsm;aMumifh uREfkyfwdkUonf urmajray:&Sd vltoD;oD;wdkUtm; {0Ha*vd
owif;pum;udk a0iSa[majymEdkifonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh rdwfqufay;jcif;
,aeYpmwefudk atmifEdkifonfh wefcdk;ESifhjynfh0aom toif;awmfudk a,Itm; jzifh
uREfkyfwdkU wnfaqmuf&m a&S;ueOD;toif;awmfrsm; wnfaqmufcJhonfhyHkpH? enf;pepfrsm;udk
em;vnfoabmaygufxm;&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf/ xdkUtjyif toif;awmf wdk;wufBuD;yGm;&ef oefY&Sif;
aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ,aeYurmajray:wGif xm;&Sd&onfh tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsufudkvnf;
em;vnf&efvdktyfayonf/
OyZm,fq&m
a,Iu oloGm;rSomvQif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;pm;ay;
rdefYqdkxm;cJhjyefonf/
a,m

16;7-11

igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;

igoGm;vQif

oifwdkUtusdK;&Sdvdrfhrnf/

taMumif;rlum; igroGm;vQif OyZm,fq&monf oifwdkUqDodkUrvm? igoGm;vQif xdkoludk

oifwdkUqDodkU igapvTwfrnf/ OyZm,fq&monf a&mufvmvQif 'kpdkuf tjypfudkvnf;aumif;?
tjypfuif;jcif;udk

vnf;aumif;?

tjypfpD&ifjcif;udkvnf;aumif;?
8

avmuDom;wdkUtm;

xif&Sm;pGmaz:jyrnf/ ighudk r,HkMunfMuaomaMumifh 'kpdkuft jypfudkabmfjyrnf/ igonf

crnf;awmfxHodkU oGm;rnfjzpf oifwdkUonf aemufwzef ighudk rawGUrjrif&aomaMumifh
tjypfuif;jcif;udk

az:jyrnf/

avmuudk

tpdk;&

aomrif;onf

tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk

cH&aomaMumifh tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk az:jyrnf/

tjypfudkaz:jyol
a,m 16;8-9

uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmtwGuf vdktyfcsuf

a,Iu uREfkyfwdkYtay:odkU oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufonftxd apmifhqdkif&ef?

odkUrSom uREfkyfwdkUaexdkif&mNrdKU&Gmywf0ef;usifa'oESifh ajrBuD;pGef;wdkif atmif oufaocHEdkifMurnf
jzpfonf/
wref 1;4;5-8

oHk;yg;wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfaom bk&m;\ xif&Sm;jcif;

"ra[mif;usrf;wGif c&pfawmfbk&m;ocif\ taMumif;rsm;udk avhvmawGU&Sd&NyD;? "ropf

usrf;wGif a,Ic&pfESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfwdkU\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk awGU&Sd& jyefonf/
c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif oHk;yg;wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;aombk&m;rS 'kwd,yk*dKvfjzpfaom om;awmf
a,Ic&pftaMumif;udk t"duxm;NyD; az:jyxm;onf/
a,Ic&pfawmfonf oHk;yg;wpfqlwGif wwd,yk*dKvfjzpfaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
taMumif;udk az:jycJhjyefonf/ wrefawmf0wKudk uREfkyfwdkUavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmftaMumif; av;av;eufeuftuRrf;0if od&SdvmEdkifonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
0dnmOfawmf\ vrf;Tefcsuf

- a,m 16;13-15

a,I\ bkef;udk xif&Sm;apjcif;

- a,m 16;14

TefMum;jcif;ESifh trdefYay;jcif;

- wref 1;2 ? 8;29? 10;19-21

a&G;cs,fjcif;ESifh az:jyjcif;

- wref 13;2

cdkifcefYapjcif;ESifh cGeftm;ay;jcif;

- wref 9;31

wefcdk;awmfoGef;avmif;jcif;
A oufaocHjzpf&ef

- wref 1;8

A trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajym&ef

- wref 2;4

A erdwftdrfrufESifh Asm'dwflygHk&&Sd&ef

- wref 2;17
9

A ya&mzufOmPfESifh a[majym&ef

- wref 2;18

jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

wrefawmf0wKrS rnfonfhtaMumif;t&monf oif,l&ef ta&;BuD;ygoenf; rnfuJhodkU

oif,l&rnfenf;

2/

]]r[mtrIawmfjrwf}} onf rnfonfht&mudk qdkvdkygoenf; oif\ Ia'gifhrS odjrifoa&TU

udk az:jyyg/

3/

,HkMunfol wpfa,muf\ toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsuf

(qkaus;Zl;) tenf;qHk; tcsuf (3) csufudk az:jyyg/

10

oifcef;pm (2)
wefcdk ;awmfapvTwf&eftwGuf uwdawmfjrwf
rnfonfh wefcdk;udk qdkvdkygoenf;
a,Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wefcdk;udk cH&NyD;aemuf? olUudk,Hk Munfaom
olwdkUtm;vnf; xdkwefcdk;udk ay;rnf[k uwdjyKcJhavonf/ (a,m 16;7? wref 1;8)
wefcdk;awmf\ t&if;tjrpf
avmuwGif touf&SifpOf rdrd\ rlvwef;cdk;t&if;tjrpfESifh xyfwlxyfrQ jzpfaom
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOftm;apvTwf ocifa,I uwday;cJhonf/ (a&mr 8;11)
BuD;rm;aom wefcdk;awmfjzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;yifvQif rdrduJhodkU tHhMozG,ftrIwdkUudk
jyKvkyfEdkifonfomru? xdkxufruom BuD;aomtrIrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfEdkif vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;
ocifa,IuwdjyKajymqdkcJhonf/ (a,m 14;12)
atmifEdkifjcif;wefcdk;
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf a,Ic&pfawmf\ toif;awmfwGif yg0ifaom ta&;BuD; onfh
t*Fgtpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; a,I\ tpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuonfh ,HkMunf
olrsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefckd;tm;jzifh atmifjrifaom atmifEdkifol rsm;jzpf &rnf/
(rJ 16;18)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;
uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmonf a,IuJhodkU atmifjrifaom b0toufwmudk &,lvdkygu
rdrdwdkYBudK;pm;rI pGrf;tm;rsm;jzifh tajccHNyD; &,lr&Edkifyg/ a,Iudk,fawmfu rdrdaemufvdkuf
wynfhrsm;tm;

oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;udk

&&Sdonftxd

iHhvifhapmifhqdkif;&rnfh

taMumif; rSmxm;awmfrlcJhonf/ (wref 1;4)

wlnDaomwefcdk;
&Sifaygvkonf {zufNrdKU&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a,Ic&pfudk ,HkMunfvufcHNyD; aemuf
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk cH&MuNyDavm[k ar;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf &Sifaygvku xdkolwdkU
tay:vufudkwifjcif;tm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfonf qif;oufawmfrlojzifh xdkolwdkUonf trsdK;rsdK;
aom bmompum;udkajym ya&mzufjyKMuonf/ xdk0dnmOfawmfonfyif ,aeY,HkMunf olrsm;
tm; oGef;avmif;ay;aeaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfyif jzpfonf/
11

,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGuf wefcdk;jzpfonf
a,Ic&pfawmfESifh a&S;oefY&Sif;ol wrefawmfBuD;rsm;yif xdkoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\
wefcdk;udkvdktyfvQif ,aeYrsufarSmufacwfumv&Sd ,HkMunfolwdkif; rdrdwdkUb0toufwmtwGuf
xdk0dnmOfwefcdk;udk cH,l&&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfayonf/
uREfkyfwdkUpHerlemxm;&rnfh a,Ic&pfawmf
a,Ic&pfawmf\ b0toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;rsm; tm;jzifh
vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;tm; em;vnfoabm aygufxm;&ef vdktyfovdk "r
opfumv&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;udk a,IrnfuJhodkU toHk;jyKcJhonfudk vnf; odxm;&efvdkayonf/ ,aeY
uREfkyfwdkUtoufwm 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh rnfuJh odkU qufvufvkyfudkif aqmif&GufvdkaMumif;udk
em;vnfoabmayguf&ef ta&;BuD;ayonf/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfoduf
wref 10;38 -

a,Ic&pfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;&ifqdkif&rnfh t&m&mwdkif; twGuf

pHerlemESifh pHjyyk*dKvfjzpfonf/
oGefoifaom q&muJhodkY
omoemjyKuJhodkU
acgif;aqmifaumif;uJhodkU
aumif;aom odk;xdef;uJhodkU
temNidrf;apoluJhodkU
tkyfcsKyfoluJhodkU
a& AwdZHcH,ljcif;
pHkprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif;ESifh awGUBuHK&jcif;
wpfOD;jcif;ESifh rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;
OD;pm;ay;oifhonfh t&mwdkUudk a&G;cs,fjcif;
wpfOD;csif;oufaocHjcif;
tcGifhtmPmESifh vkyfaqmifjcif;
ESdyfpufcH&jcif;
aojcif;w&m;udk &ifqdkif&jcif;
12

 El;nHhodrfarGUjcif;
oem;Muifemjcif;
cspfjcif;arwm&Sdjcif;
ajzmifhrwfjcif;rmef&Sdjcif;
&,f&TifzG,f jyKwwfjcif;
0rf;enf;aMuuGJwwfjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfodufcH,lcJhMuaomfvnf; a,IuJhodkUyif uREfkyfwdkUonf
b0toufwmwavQmuf tcuftcJrsm;ESifh awGUBuHK&ayvdrfhrnf/
a[majymjcif;ESifh tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif;
vkum 4;18 a,Ionf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhpHkvQuf omoemh vkyfief;rsm;udk
vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhonfh enf;wl uREfkyfwdkUvnf; ,aeY0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0NyD;
trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/ a,Ionf wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaMumif; rdrd\ wynfh
awmfrsm;tm;

oufaojycJhonf/

wynfhawmfrsm;onfvnf;

a,Ic&pfawmf\

wefcdk;jzifh

vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk awGYjrifNyD;rSom udk,fawmf\ oGefoifrIrsm;udk cH,l&&Sdaom olrsm;jzpfvm

Muonf/
wref 1;1 a,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; taumif;qHk; pHerlem jyoGm;aom yk*dKvfjzpf udk,fawmf
onf avmuwGif aexdkifpOf bk&m;wyg;uJhodkU r[kwfyJ omrmefvlom; wpfa,mufuJhokdU
trIt&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhavonf/ a,Ionf vlom;jzpfouJhodkU bk&m;pifppf vnf;jzpf
avonf/
bk&m;ocif\ tcGifhtmPmESifh jynfhpHkaomfvnf; rdrd\ toa&udk pGefYawmfrlonf/
zdvyd 2;5-7 bk&m;ocifonf
pBuFm0#mwpfckvHk;udk

tcGifhtmPmtm;vHk;
vltm'HESifh
bk&m;ocif\

{0wdkUudk

wdkif;EdkifiHESifhwuG
zefqif;pOfuyif

trdefYtmPmjzifh

tkyfpdk;jcif;tcGifhudk
ay;tyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/

tkyfpdk;xm;aomfvnf;

urm

avmuBuD;udk vlom;rsm;vufwGifom tyfESHxm; cJhonf/

urm 1; 26-28 - tu,f cdk;,loGm;jcif;cH&aom tcGifhtmPmtm; ocifa,Iu pmwef
xHrS vk,l vlom;wdkUtm; jyefvnftyfESH&rnfqdkvQif udk,fawmfonf bk&m;wpfyg;taeESifh
r[kwf vlom;wpfa,muf\ tcGifhtmPmtm;jzifhom urm avmu vkyfaqmif&rnf

13

r[kwfygvm;/ xdktaMumif;aMumifh a,Ionf vlom; (aemufqHk;aomtm'H) tjzpf avmuodkU

<uvm&jcif;jzpfonf/
aemufqHk;jzpfaom vlom;tm'H
1aum 15; 45-

a,IavmuwGif tcGifhtmPm&&Sdjcif;rSm if;onf ]]vlom;}}

(Son of Man)

jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
a,m 5;25-27 -

]]aemufqHk;jzpfaom vltm'H}} odkUr[kwf ]]vlom;}} tjzpfcH,l awmfrlaom

a,Ionf bk&m;o@mefESifhjynfhpHkaomfvnf; toa&udk pGefY uREfkyfwdkU twGuf pHerlemtjzpf

&yfwnfcJhonf/ omrefvlom; wa,muftaejzifh a,Ionf edrdwfvuPmrsm; rjyKvkyfcJh
aMumif;ESifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0NyD; aemufrSom edrdwfvuPmrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/ a,Iudk,fawmfwdkif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk vdktyfygu uREfkyfwdkUonf
vnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;&&Sdxm;&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf/
rdrdtvdktavsmuf b,ftrIrQ rwufEdkif
a,Iu rdrdtvdktavsmuf tb,ftrIudkrQ rwwfEdkifaMumif; rdefYqdkcJhonf/(a,m 5; 19)
0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfoduf
a,Ionf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfESifhtnD aqmif&GufEdkif&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\
bdwfodufudk cH,l&onf/ (vk 4;18? wref 10; 38)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf edrdwfvuPmjyKol
tHhbG,fedrdwfvuPmrsm;jzpfay:vm&eftwGufom ocifa,Ionf avmu kyfcEm
jzifh wnf&Sdae&efrvdktyfay/ ocifa,Iudk wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0aponfh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
yifvQif ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0pHkvifap&ef ,aeY ae&m &Sdaeonf/ (a,m 14;12)
,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a,Iu crnf;awmfxHoGm;NyD;aemuf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk
apvTwfay;rnfh taMumif;*wdjyKcJhonf/ 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufaomtcg xdkolwdkUonf udk,fawmf
\ oufaocHrsm; jzpf&rnfh taMumif;ESifh oljyKcJhonfh edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk 0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;jzifh
jyKvkyfNyD; oufaocH&rnf[k xyfrH *wd jyKcJhjyefonf/
,HkMunfrIuif;rJhjcif;onf ocifa,Iudk uefYowfjcif;yifjzpfonf
rmuk 6; 1-5 -

rsm;jym;aom vltpkta0;BuD;wGif usef;rmjcif;vdktyfaom oltrsm;&SdvQuf

yif vltcsdKUudkom usef;rmapcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhenf;

14

trsm;aomolwdkUonf r,HkMunfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf

,HkMunfjcif;&SdrSom vkyfaqmifjcif;udk jyKaomaMumifh ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhwuG vufcH&ef tqifoifh
olwdkUxHodkYom 0dnmOfawmfu ydkUaqmifawmfrlonf/ ,aeYajrmufjrm;pGmaom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf
a,IjycJhaom tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;wefcdk; ESifh edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk rjyKEdkifMujcif;onf oGefoifrI
rcH&jcif;? oHo,pdwfESifh ,HkMunfrIr&Sdjcif;wdkUaMumifhom jzpfonf/
wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (1)
yxr*wdawmf
wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (1) wGif *wdjyKxm;aom tcsuf (2) csufudk awGU&Sd&onf/
yxrtcsufonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qif;oufrnfhtaMumif; jzpfonf/ pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m
tcsufrSm a,Ic&pfawmfaumif;uifodkU csDaqmifjcif;cH&rnfh tcsdef? wenf;tm;jzifhocifa,I
avmu aexdkifcJhonfh aemufqHk;ed*Hk;csKyf tcsdefydkif; vkumu wrefawmf0wKudk tpjyK
a&;om;jcif;jzpfonf/
&Sifvkumonf &Sifvkumc&pf0ifusrf;udk a,I\ rdefYrSmcsufjzifh ed*Hk;csKyfcJhonf/(vk 24;49)
,ckvnf; a,I\ rdefYrSmcsufpum;rsm;jzifhwrefawmf0wKudktpjyKcJhjyefonf/(wref1;4-5)
ocifa,IqufvufrdefYMum;cJhonfrSm (wref 1;8)
'kwd,*wdawmf
ocifa,I 'kwd,tBudrfavmuodkU wzef<uvmrnfhtaMumif;onf 'kwd,*wdawmf
yifjzpfonf/ &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm toif;awmfrS ,HkMunfolrsm;onf a,Ijyef <uvmrnfh tcsdefudk
apmifharQmfvQuf aeMuonf/ (wref 1;10 -11)
txufygusrf;csufyif uREfkyfwdkUonf avmuwGif atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfvm&ef
0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk ay;rnfh*wdawmfESifh a,Iwzefjyefvmrnfh tcsdefudk apmifharQmfvQuf
ae&ef tm;ay;xm;jyefonf/
,k'\ed*Hk;
,HkMunfolrsm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk apmifharQmfaepOf ,k'&Sumkwf taMumif;ay:
vmNyD; aywku xdkoltaMumif;udk ajymMum;cJhonf/ aemufqHk;,k'&S umkwfaoqHk;&jcif;onf
Asm'dwfxm;awmfrlaom tcsufjynfhpHkjcif;yifjzpfonhf taMumif; aywk&Sif;jycJhonf/
15

wref 1;20 -

ueOD;toif;awmfrsm;onf tjypfESifh ywfoufvmvQif ayghaygh qqvQpf

vSLrIbJ ajz&Sif;csufrsm;jyKvkyfavh&SdMuonf/ ,aeYxdkenf;twdkif;yif jzpfoifhonf/ ,k'&Sum

kwfonf rdrdudk,fudkrdrdyifpD&ifcsufcsvdkufjcif;jzifh olUtwGuf txl;wvnf pD&ifqHk;rp&mrvdk
awmhay/ 'g0d'frif;\ ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;udk zwfMum;em,lNyD; EIwfuywfw&m;awmftwdkif;
vdkufem ,k'&Sumkwf\ ae&mwGif tpm;xdk;&ef wref awmfwpfyg;udk a&G;cs,fMuonf/ bk&m;
ocifomvQif wrefawmftjzpfcefYtyfEdkifojzifh vlESpfOD;tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;bk&m;ocifa&SU qkawmif;
pma&;wHcsMuonf/
rdudk a&G;cs,fjcif;
wref 1;23-26
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;ouf&jcif;\ taMumif;t&if;rsm;
AwdZHay;&ef
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh a,I\ cEmudk,f wudk,fwnf;xJodkU AwdZHcHMuonf/
(1aum 12;13)
usdrf;0yf&ef
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;wdkU\ twGif; usdrf;0yf&ef qif;oufvm
ygonf/ (1aum 6;19-20)
wefcdk;ay;&ef
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaponf/ (wref 1;8)
OmPfrsufpdudk vif;apjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;\ OmPfrsufpdudk vif;aponf/ {zuf
1;17-23 igwdkUocifa,Ic&pf\ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlaom bkef;BuD;aom tbcrnf;awmfonf/
A OmPfynmay;jcif;
udk,fawmfjrwfudk odjcif;tvdkUiSm ynmudkvnf;aumif;
A xdk;xGif;aomOmPfynm
xdk;xGif;jcif;OmPfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkUtm;ay;ygrnftaMumif;
A uREfkyfwdkUarQmfvifhcsufod&Sd&ef
ac:awmfrlaomaMumifh

arQmfvifhaom

udkvnf;aumif;
A tarGtESpf
16

t&mum;

tb,ft&mjzpfonf

oefY&Sif;olwdkUonf cH&aom tarGawmf\ bkef;pnf;pdrfum; tb,frQ avmufBuD;onfudk

vnf;aumif;? ,HkMunfaomigwdkU jyawmfrlaom tvGefBuD;vSpGmaom wefcdk;awmfum; tb,frQ
avmufBuD;onfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkUonf odjcif;apjcif;iSm
&Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrlaom wefcdk;udk ay;&ef
{zuf 1;20-23

xdkwefcdk;awmfum; c&pfawmfudk aojcif;rS xajrmufap awmfrl

c&pfawmf jyKjyifaom r[mwefcdk;tmPkabmf t&SdefuJhodkY jzpf\/ cyfodrf;aom txG#ftjrwf?

tmPmpuf? wefcdk;? tpdk;&jcif;rSp ,ckb0?aemifb0 ac:a0:orkwfaom bGJUemrtvHk;pHk
wdkUxuf? aumif;uift&yf rdrdvusfmawmf bufrSm tvGefjrifhjrwfaomae&mudk c&pfawmftm;
ay;awmfrl

ajcb0g;awmfatmufodkU

tvHk;pHkwdkUudkcsxm;ojzifh

toif;awmftbdkUtvdkUiSm

olUudktvHk;pHkwdkU\ tcsKyftjcm OD;acgif;jzpfapawmfrl\/ xdktoif;awmfum;? tvHk;pHkwdkUudk tvHk;pHk

wdkUESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlaomol\ jynfhpHkjcif;wnf;[laom c&pfawmf\ udk,fjzpfownf;/
jyefvnfavhusifh&e far;cGef;rsm;
1/

wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (1) wGif yg&Sdonfh *wdawmf (2) csufudkaz:jyyg/

2/

wefcdk;&&Sdjcif;jzifh

ocifa,IvkyfaqmifEdkifcJhaom

trIt&mrsdK;udk

,aeY,HkMunf

olrsm;vnf; wefcdk;&&Sdjcif;tm;jzifh rnfuJhodkU trIt&mrsdK;udk vkyfaqmifEdkif oenf;/

3/

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;cJhaom tcsuf (4)

csufudk az:jyyg/

17

oifcef;pm (3)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHjcif; (wref 2;1-4)
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;\ oufao
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkolonf oef&Y Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHudkcH,l&&Sdxm;
NyD; jzpfaMumif; oufaotaxmuftxm;wpfckjzpfonf/ &Sifvkumaz:jycsuft& xdkoltaygif;wdkU
onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymMuonf[k
az:jycJhonf/ uJhodkUaom qkaus;Zl;udk oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfuom oGef;avmif;ay;onf/
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;jzifh ajymqdkjcif;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,ljcif;
jzpfaMumif; oufaowpfckjzpf xdkoltaygif;wdkUtay:odkU 0dnmOfawmf qif;oufaMumif; EIwfu
ywfawmf az:jyxm;onf/ (rmuk 16;17)

bk&m;ocif\ qkaus;Zl;
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;onf toif;awmftm; bk&m;ocifay;onfh qkaus;
Zl;rsm;pGmrS wpfckjzpfonf/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;wdUk onf trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;jzifh
toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufjcif;jyKMuonf/
(1aum 14;2? 4 ? 14)
bk&m;ocifxHodkUwdkufdkuf
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh csD;rGrf;jcif;? qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ociftm;
uREfkyfwdkU\0dnmOfu wdkufdkufajymqdkaejcif; ? qkawmif;jcif;jzpfonf/
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;onf vlwdkUtm;ajymqdk aejcif;r[kwf?
bk&m;ociftm; ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfaomaMumifh vlwdkUem;rvnfEdkifyg/ odkU ajymqdkjcif;onf
vlwdkU\ 0dnmOfESifh bk&m;ocif\ Mum;oHk;pGJaom aumif;uif bmompum;wpfckjzpfonf/
rdrdudk,fudk wnfaqmufjcif;

18

uREfkyfwdkU trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;onf rdrdudk,fudk 0dnmOfydkif;

qdkif&m BuD;xGm;vmjcif;yifjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ qkawmif;csufudk teufjyefEdkifaom pGrf;&nfudk
vnf; qkawmif;&ayrnf/ (1aum 14;13-14)
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;
toif;awmf\jyifywGif usif;yjyKvkyfonfh pnf;a0;yGJrsm;wGif tjcm;aom bmompum;udk
toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu teufjyefqdkrnfhol tNrJwapvdktyfygonf/ odkUrSom toif;awmftwGuf
wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfayrnf/ (1aum 14;26-28)
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh ]]a[majymrI}} jyKvkyfvmygu xdka[majym csufonf
vlubk&m;ociftm; ajymqdkaejcif;r[kwfyJ? bk&m;ocifu vlwdkUtm;rdefY Mum;aejcif;omjzpfonf/
uJhodkUaom a[majymrIrsdK;wGifvnf; teufjyefqdkjcif; qkaus;Zl;jzifh tpOfjyKvkyf&ef vdkygonf/
yxrqkaus;Zl;
oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk vufcH&&SdNyD; yxrOD;qHk;aom qkaus;Zl;onf trsdK;rsdK;aom
bmompum;ajymqdkjcif;yif jzpfonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm; jzifh

tbbk&m;xH

qkawmif;jcif;trIonf tjcm;0dnmOfawmfqkaus;Zl; (8) rsdK;udk vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkif&ef rdrdwdkU\

0dnmOfudk ajzvTwfay;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkjcif;udk pmwefonf
enf;rsdK;pHkoHk; wdkufcdkufvQuf&Sdonf/ trSefyiftjcm;aom bmompum;ajymaom c&pf,mef
wpfOD;tm; 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;udk wm;jrpfvdkufygu olonf tjcm;olwdkU\ 0dnmOfa&;&m
wdk;wufrIudk &yfwefYapvdrfhrnf/
ormusrf;pmwpftkyfvHk;wGif

trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif;ESifh

if;wdkUteuf

t"dyg,f jyefqdkjcif;trIonf &yfwefYoGm;NyD[k az:jycsufrsm;udk &SmazGawGU rnfr[kwfovdk

pHkvifaomol a,Ic&pfawmfwzef<uvmaomtcgrSom &yfwefYoGm; rSmjzpfonf/ xdktcsdefa&muf
rSom uREfkyfwdkUvlom;tm;vHk; bmompum;wrsdK;wnf;udk om toHk;jyKoGm;&rSmjzpfonf/
rjrpfwm;ESifh
tjcm;aombmompum; (odkU) trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif; qkaus;Zl;wpfckwnf;
udkom rjrpfwm;&ef trdefYay;xm;onf/ (1aum 14;39)
(0dnmOfqkaus;Zl; (9)rsdK;udkom em;vnf&ef
Living through the Gifts of the Holy Spirit

R.L

ESifh

Joyce Gill

) udkzwfIavhvmyg&ef/

19

wdkU\

Supernatural

bmompum;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ &nf&G,fcsuf

tptOD; bmompum;wrsdK;wnf;om&SdcJhonf/ (urm 11;1-6)
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;
bk&m;ocif vlwdkUonf pum;wpfrsdK;wnf;&Sdygu t&mcyfodrf;wdkUudk cufcJrI r&SdbJ
if;wdkUBuHpnfonfhtwdkif;
usqif;NyD;aemufydkif;wGif

vkyfaqmifEdkifonf[k
if;wdkU\

rdefYqdkcJhonf/

pnf;vHk;jcif;onf

vlom;rsm;tjypf

tjypfjyKvkyf&efom

odkU

OD;wnfcJhonf/

xdkUaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf olwdkU\ bmompum;udk IwfaxG;atmif jyKvkyfcJhonf/

(urm

11;7-8)
tajctaewGif if;wdkUtcsif;csif;qufoG,frIwdkU cufcJvm&jcif;twGuf pnf;vHk;jcif;
NydKuGJNyD;aqmufvkyfa&;vnf; &yfwefYcJh&onf/ 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m Ia'gifhjzifh Munfhygu olwdkU\
pnf;vHk;jcif;onf pmwef\ OD;aqmifrIw&yfom jzpfonf/ uJhodkU pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrsdK;udk
bk&m;ocifonf IwfaxG;rIjzpfapjcif;jzifh &yfcJh &onf/

0dnmOfOD;aqmifaom pnf;vHk;jcif;
,HkMunfolrsm;

rdrdwdkUbmompum;rsm;tm;jzifh

bk&m;ocifxHqkawmif;Muaomtcg

pnf;vHk;jcif;&Sdjcif;aMumifh bk&mocifESifh wpfvHk;w0wnf;jzpfvmNyD; olwdkY\ 0dnmOfrsm;vnf;

bk&mocifudk 0wfjyKudk;uG,fvQuf aeMuonf/
,HkMunfolrsm; rdrdwdkU\ qkawmif;jcif;udk bmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif; onfhtcg
olwdkU\

0dnmOfonf

wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;tjzpfodkY

a&muf&Sdvmonf/

,HkMunfolwdkUonf

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfoGef;avmif;jcif;udk wnDwnGwfwnf; cH,lygu bk&m;ocifaz:jyonfh

topfaom toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufEdkifMuay vdrfhrnf/
wrefawmf0wKuapmifvHk;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk trsm;u vufcH,HkMunf
aMumif; az:jyxm;onf/
,HkMunfolrsm;wdkUonf u,fwifjcif;&&SdNyD; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qkaus;Zl; udk
vufcH&&Sdum tjcm;aom bmompum;udk ajymqdkMuaMumif; wrefawmf0wKw apmifvHk;wGif
awGU&onf/
20

tOD;qHk;*sL;vlrsdK;rsm;xHodkU
omoemtrIrsm;udk

rjyKrSD

0dnmOfawmfESifh

jynfh0&efvdktyfojzifh

0dnmOfawmfudk

apmifhqdkif;&ef ocifa,Ionf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; rSmMum;cJhonf/ yifawukawyGJaeY wGif

txufcef;r olwdkUonf wnDwnGwfwnf; pnf;a0;aeMuaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf
yxrOD;qHk;xdkae&m qif;oufcJhonf/ (wref 2;4)
oif;axmufvlBuD; zdvdyKonf &Srm&dNrdKU a[majymaomtcg xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom; wdkUonf
a,Iudk ,HkMunfNyD;u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhMuonf/ xdkUaemuf a,k&SvifNrdKUrS wrefawmfrsm;
a&mufvmNyD;vQif xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkUtbdkU qkawmif; vufudk olwdkUtay:rSm wifaomtcg
xdkoltaygif;wdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk cH& Muavonf/ (wref 8;15-17)
&efolrsm;xHodkU
toif;awmfudk ESdyfpufnif;qJaom acgif;aqmifa&Smvkonf 'rmoufNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfrS
,HkMunfolrsm;udk zrf;qD;&ef toGm;vrf;wavQmufwGif aumif;uifrS tvif;xGef;awmufNyD;
ajray:odkU vJusoGm;cJh&onf/ xdkae&mwGif a&Smvkonf a,IESifh awGUcJh&onf/ xdkUaemuf
bk&m;ocifonf tmeedudk aygvkxHodkU vTwfNyD; tmeed vufwifaomtm;jzifh aygvkonf
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk cH&avonf/ (wref 9;17)

wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;xHodkU
lygHkoHk;Budrfajrmufjrif&NyD;aemuf bk&m;ocifpifMu,fapaomt&mudk npfnL; onfrxif
ESifh[laom pum;oHvmNyD; bk&m;ocifonf &Sifaywktm; wvdwyfrSL; aumaevdrSp if;\
tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;? teD;uyfrdwfaqGrsm;xHodkU apvTwfNyD; 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;udkoGef;avmif;
cJhonf/ (wref 10;44-46)
tcsdKUonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHcH&jcif;onf u,fwifjcif; &&Sdjcif;ESifh
wcsdefwnf;jzpfonf/ oD;jcm;bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmifjcif;r[kwf[k ajymqdk oGefoifaeMuonf/
tcsdKUaomolwdkUuvnf; trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkjcif; onf yifawukawyGJaeY
0dnmOfawmfqif;oufpOfuajymqdkcJhMuonf[k oGefoifMu jyefonf/ rnfodkUjzpfapuJo&dNrdKU

21

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk cH,lNyD;aemuf trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymcJhMuonfrSm yifawuk

awyGJaeYrSp a&wGufygu ESpfaygif; (10) ESpfMumNyD;rS jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfonf/
{zufNrdKUwGif
{zufNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfrS ,HkMunfolrsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ,HkMunf
vufcHNyD; 0dnmOfawmf&JU AwdZHudk cH,lcJhMuonfrSm yifawukawyGJaeYrS tpjyK vQifESpfaygif; (20)
ausmfvGefNyD;rS jzpfcJhonfh jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfjyefonf/(wref 19;2-6)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ edrdwfyHkrsm;
A csdK;iSuf
a,Ionf a,mf'efjrpf AwdZHq&ma,m[eftm;jzifh a& AwZHudk cH,lpOf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfonf csdK;iSufuJhodkU qif;oufawmfrlcJhonf/ (vkum 3;22)
A avjyif;rkef;wdkif;
yifawukawyGJaeYwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkU toHjzifh
aumif;uifrS qif;oufcJhonf/ (wref 2;2)
A rD;
yifawukawyGJaeYwGif xdkolwdkUonf avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkU toHudkMum; oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfonf rD;vQmuJhodkU xif&Sm;onfudk awGU&onf/ (wref2;3)
A qD
qDudk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ oauFwwpfcktjzpftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ a[NAJMo0g'pmwGif
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ]]0rf;ajrmufjcif;qD}} [k az:jyxm; ygonf/ (a[NAJ 1;9)
A a&
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ]]toufprf;a&}} [k&nf&G,fcJhonf/
(a,m 7;38-39)
jyefvnfavhusifh&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/

tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;taMumif; rdrdpum;jzifh &Sif;vif;pGm az:jyyg/

2/

wrefawmf0wKwGif ,HkMunfolrsm;tay:odkU oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqif; oufjcif;

taMumif; (2) rsdK;udk az:jyyg/
22

oifcef;pm (4)
a,Iemrawmftm;jzifh wdkufyGJrsm;atmifEdkifjcif;
vQdKU0Sufcsufudk odaompmwef
,HkMunfolrsm;\ tusdK;xda&mufrI vQdKU0Sufcsufudk pmwefod&Sdxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;
aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh a,Iemr\ tcGifhtmPmudk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolonf
pmwef\ wdkufcdkufrItm;vHk;udk tcsnf;ESD;jzpfapEdkifonf/
oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUtm; ay;tyfxm;NyD;om;jzpf
onf/ xdkwefcdk;jzifh ajrurmay:vIyf&Sm;onfw
h dkif ocifa,Iemrawmf\ tcGifhtmPmudkvnf;
&&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfonf/
a,Iemr\ tcGifhtmPm
,HkMunfolrsm;\ toufwm&Sd oefU&Sif;0dnmOfwefcdk;ESifh a,Iemrawmf\ tcGifhtmPmudk
pmwefrm&fewfu xdwfvefYaMumuf&GHUonf/ (rmuk 16;17-18)
wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ewfqdk;wdkUudk ESifxkwfMu? xl;jcm;aom bmompum;udk ajymMu/
a>rwdkUudk udkifbrf;Mu? tqdyftawmufwdkUudk aomufpm;rdvQif ab;Oy'f uif; rusef;rmaom
olwdkUtay:vufwif

csrf;omay;Mu[kqdk&m

rdefYrSmcsuftm;vHk;udk

a,Iemrtm;pGJudkif

toHk;jyKoGm;&ef jzpfonf/ ]]ig\emrudk trSDjyK}} [kqdk&m toif;awmfonf ,cifumvuJhodkU

,ckwGifvnf; oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh ocifa,I\ emrawmftcGifhtmPmtm;jzifh
pGrf;aqmifjcif;om jzpf&rnf/
bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmf ajymif;vJjcif;r&SdaMumif; tpOfowd&yg/ rdrdwdkU &Sdaom
wefcdk;ESifh tcGifhtmPmudk tpOfqefYusif&ef pmwefonf ,HkMunfolwdkUtm; tpGrf;ukefvSnfhpm;
vdrfhrnf/
ajcrpGrf;aom olawmif;pm;\ temNidrf;jcif;
,ckuJhodkU tjzpftysufudk tao;pdwfaz:jyaomtcgwdkif;,aeY rdrdtwGuf &&Sdrnfhoifcef;
pmudk uREfkyfwdkU&SmazGoifhonf/ (wref 3;1-8)
23

,aeYtwGufoifcef;pm,l&ef
A vrf;oGm;aepOf
aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUonf qkawmif;&ef AdrmefawmfodkUvmMuonf/ qkawmif;&efvmpOf
tjzpftysufudk awGUBuHK&jcif;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUavhvmod&SdorQ olwdkUqkawmif; rNyD;ao;yg/
ordkif;taxmuftxm;t& Adrmefawmf wpfOD;csif; qkawmif;&ef owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefonf
rGef;vGJ 3 em&Dom jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUrnfrQ avmufMumatmif qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh odkUr[kwf
tBudrfaygif;rnfrQ Mumatmif qkawmif;NyD;jcif;tay: edrdwfvuPmjzpfay:vmjcif; r[kwfay/
rnfodkUqdkapuREfkyfwdkU\qufuyfqkawmif;toufwmudk xif&Sm;pGefYvTwf&efqifjcifay; taMumif;
jyaejcif;r[kwfyg/
A Adrmefawmf\ jyify
tHhbG,fedrdwfvuPmjzpfaomae&monf Adrmefawmf\ tjyifbuf vlrsm;oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;
aom vrf;ray:rSm jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEmwnf; [laom toif;awmfjzpf
onf/ uREfkyfwdkU&Sd&mt&yfwdkif;onf toif;awmfjzpfonf/ a,ItxJ&Sdaom ,HkMunfolwdkU&Sdonfh
ae&mwdkif; edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf toif;awmf\ jyify jzpfay:&efom ta&;BuD;&jcif;
taMumif;rSm odkUaomae&mrsm; bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfrSefuefaMumif; oufaoxl&
rnfh ae&mrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
A ocifa,Iu bk&mocif\ tcsdefudk apmifhpm;onf
bk&m;ocif\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk jrifawGUNyD;rSom rdrdu vdkufyg vkyfaqmif aMumif;
ocifa,IqdkcJhonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tcsdefaphonfwdkifatmif a,Iu apmifhqdkif;cJhonf/
vlemonf Adrmefawmf\ wHcg;em;wGif aeYpOfvJavsmif;cJhonf/ a,IyifvQif Adrmefawmf
twGif;odkU 0ifa&mufaomtcg wHcg;0rS 0ifxGufoGm;vm vlemteD;rS tBudrfBudrfjzwfoef;
oGm;cJhaomfvnf; xdkvlemudk ukojcif;rjyKcJhyg/
A 0dnmOfawmfOD;aqmifjcif;
wynfhawmfwdkUvnf; vlema&SUrS tBudrfaygif;rnfrQ jzwfoef;cJhygoenf; wBudrf
xl;jcm;rIrsm;&Sdvm aywkESifh a,m[efu xdkoltm; aphaphMunfhNyD; rdrdwdkUbufodkU tmHkjyK&ef
qGJaqmifcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ vufrsm;tm;jzifh tHhbG,fedrdwf vuPmrsm;jzpfay:vmjcif;udk
jrifawGUvdkvQif bk&mocif\ wdusaom tcsdeftcg tjyif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfESifhol\El;nHh aom
xdawGUqufEG,frIudk uREfkyfwdkUu vG,fulpGm od&Sd&efvdktyfonf/
24

A arQmfvifhjcif;&Sd&mt&yf
ajcvufaoaeaomolawmif;pm;tm; vlwdkUu arQmfvifhjcif;&Sd&mae&mom xm;cJhMuaomf
vnf; aywkomvQif &J&ifhjywfom;pGm qHk;jzwfcsufwpfckudk csxdkol\ arQmfvifhcsufudk taumif
txnfay:vmatmif zefwD;ay;cJhonf/
A a,I\ emrawmf
]]emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmftm;jzifh xvSrf;oGm;avmh}} / xdkoltm;
aywkay;cJhaom t&monf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,I\ emrawmfjzpfonf/
A xdkoludk vIyf&Sm;apjcif;
xdkoludk pwifvIyf&Sm;ap&ef aywku vHIUaqmfay;onf/ rdrd\ vufjzifh xdkol\
vufsmvufudkaywkiHkU qGJNyD;csD<ucJhonf/ xdkolrwfwyf&yf ol\ ajcESpfbufwdkUvnf; pGrf;tm;
udk&NyD; vSrf;oGm;EdkifcJhonf/
bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;ol
uvsuf? ckefvsuf? bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;vsuf xdkolonf Adrmefawmf twGif;odkU
0ifa&mufcJhonf/ vlrsm;a&SUwGif xdkolonf bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf; vlwdkif;awGUjrifap&m
rdrdtm;jyKawmfrlaom edrdwfvuPmtwGuf bk&m;ociftm; jyefvnfcsD;rGrf;&mwGif xdkolonf
&SufaMumufjcif;r&Sdyg/
erdwfvuPmudk vltm;vHk;todtrSwfjyKMuonf/
vltm;vHk;wdkUu xdkol\ tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif; edrdwfvuPmudk tHhMordef; armawGa0ap
jcif;rsm;pGmjzifh todtrSwfjyKcJhMuonf/ (wref 4;22)
a,Iudk odem;vnfapjcif;
vlwdkUonf pka0;vmMuojzifh aywku ocifa,I\ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;t aMumif;udk
a[majymoGefoifcJhavonf/ (wref 3;15)
a,Iemrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;
a,Ic&pfawmfonf tb,fodkUaomoljzpfonfudk aywkonf a&S;OD;pGm vly&dwfowf
BuD;tm; aojcmpGma[majymNyD; edrdwfvuPmrsm;onfvnf; xdka,I\ emrawmfjrwfudk ,HkMunf
jcif;tm;jzifhom jzpfay:vmonfudk vly&dwfowfwdkUu od&SdvmcJhMuonf/ (wref 3;16)

25

pmwef\ vQyfwjyuf wdkufcdkufrI

rnfonfhwefcdk;ESifh rnfonfh emrtm;jzifhenf;
arG;&mygajcroefpGrf;aomol temNidrf; vrf;avQmufvmEdkifjcif;aMumifh Adrmefawmf&Sd
acgif;aqmifrsm;

0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdrnf[k

oifxifaumif;xifvdrfhrnf/

odkUaomf

aywkESifh

a,m[efwdkU pum;ajymqdkaepOf olwdkUESpfOD;tm;vma&muf zrf;qD; axmifcsypfvdkufonf/

rnfonfhar;cGef;udk xdkolESpfOD;tm; t&ifqHk;ar;oenf;/ (wref 4;17)
A ab;MuyfeHMuyfjzpfjcif;

(wref 4;16)

A owday;wm;jrpfjcif; (wref 4;17)

A trdefY (wref 4;18)
A wkefYjyefrI
aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUonf tcsKyfaESmifrS vGwfajrmufaomtcg rdrdwdkU\ ,HkMunfol
rdwfaqGrsm;xHodkU jyefoGm;MuNyD; jzpfysuforQwdkUudk ajymMum;Mu\/ qufvuf ocifa,I\
emrjzifh a[majymMujyefonf/ (wref 4;29-30)
A tjypf'gPfay;jcif; (wref 5;28)
(Sanhedrin)

pef[D'&if[kac:aom

,k'bmomaumifpD0ifrsm;onf

a,Iemrudk

qufvuftoHk;jyKa[majym erdwfvuPmrsm;udk jyKvkyfaeaom wrefawmfrsm;udk taoowf

ypfvdkaomfvnf; rdrdwdkUudk,fudk owdjyKuG,fumaomtm;jzifh wrefawmfwdkUudk ac: dkufESufNyD;rS
a,Iemrudk trSDjyKvQuf ra[majym&rnfhtaMumif; Muyfwnf;pGm wm;jrpf vTwfvdkufMu\/
(wref 5;40 (c))
A &vm'f (wref 5;41-42)
a&Smvk (aygvk) ESifh a,I\ emrawmf
,HkMunfolrsm;tm; nOf;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;
ueOD;,HkMunfolrsm; nOf;yrf;ESdyfpuf owfjzwfcH&jcif;onf ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk
trSDjyKjcif;? atmfac:jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ tmeed\ az:jycsuft& ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk
toHk;jyKaom olwdkUudkom a&Smvku az:xkwfod&Sd zrf;qD;jcif; ESdyfuGyfjcif;udk jyKonf/
(wref 9;13-14)
emrawmfudk ,laqmif&ef cGJcefYowfrSwfjcif;
bk&m;ocifonf tmeedtm;a&SmvkxHodkU apvTwf&jcif;rSm a&Smvkonf ocifa,I\emr
awmfudk wyg;trdsK;om;wdkUESifh &Sifbk&ifwdkUxHodkUvnf;aumif;? oa&vtrsdK;om;wdkU&Sd&modkUvnf;
26

aumif;?

ydkUaqmifjcif;iSm

bk&m;ocifu

a&G;aumufaomaMumifh

jzpfonf/

a,Iemrudk

toHk;jyKaom tjcm;aom,HkMunfolrsm;tm; nOf;qJESdyfpufouJhodkU a&Smvkonf nOf;qJESdyfpuf

jcif;cH&rnf/ (wref 9;15-16)
emrawmftwGuftaocH&ef qEjyif;jyjcif;
&Sifaygvkonf ocifa,I\ emrawmftwGuf taocH&ef qE&Sdonf/ (wref 21;13)
emrawmfESifh qdkifaom a&;om;az:jycsuf
a,Iemrawmf

wefcdk;&SdaMumif;

aygvkodcJhonf/

xdkemr\

wefcdk;awmfudk

qefYusifwdkufcdkufolonf HI;edrfhusqif;aMumif; xdkemrtm;jzifhom u,fwifjcif;&EdkifaMumif;

a,I\ emrawmftaMumif; aygvku xyfcgxyfcg owday;a&;om;az:jycJhonf/
(a&m 10;13? 1aum 5;4? zdvdyd 2;9 -10? aumavmoJ 3;17)
ocifa,I\ emrawmf
a&S;ueOD;,HkMunfolrsm;onf ocifa,I\ emrudk jiif;y,f touf&Sifjcif;xuf
xdkemrudk pGJudkif taocH&jcif;udk tb,faMumifhom tvdk&SdMuoenf;/
a,Iemrawmfudk pwifoHk;pGJonfESifh bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tb,faMumifh
wdkufcdkuf&efjyKMuygoenf;/
a,Iemrudk oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh wefcdk;rsm;qif;oufvmaMumif; ,HkMunfolrsm;ESifh bmoma&;
acgif;aqmifESpfOD;pvHk;u oabmaygufMuonf/
u,fwifjcif;udk aqmif,lvmjcif;
uREfkyfwdkUu,fwifjcif;odkU a&muf&jcif;onfvnf; ocifa,I\ emrawmftm;jzifh omvsif
jzpfonf/ (wref 2;21? wref 2;38)
atmifjrifjcif;
a,Ic&pf\ emrawmftm;jzifhom uREfkyfwdkUvnf; r[mappm;csuf trIawmfjrwfudk
NyD;jynfhpHkap urmw0Srf;vHk;twGuf u,fwifjcif;udk o,faqmifvmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
ewfqdk;pGJuyfaeolrsm;tm;vnf; a,Iemrawmftm;jzifh ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwf vlwdkUudk
vTwfajrmufjcif;csrf;omjcif;tcGifhudk ay;Edkifonf/
tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;
27

a,I\ emrawmfonf tema&m*gudk Nidrf;aponf/ wref 3;16

xm0&bk&m;ESifh qufoG,fjcif;
ocifa,I\ uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf vkyfaqmifcJhNyD;aom t&mrsm;ESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmf
tm;jzifh tuREfkyfwdkUonf tzbk&m;ocifxHawmfodkU csOf;uyfEdkifNyD/ (a,m 16;23? {zuf 5;20)
,HkMunfolrsm;twGufom oD;oefYjzpfaom
a,I\ emrawmfudk toif;awmf (,HkMunfol) rsm;uom oHk;pGJ&ef oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;
ygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh toHk;jyKygu xdkemrawmfonf wefcdk;jzifh jynfhpHkvmrnfjzpfonf/
oau0\ om;ckESpfa,muf
a,Ic&pfawmfudk rodbJ? a,I\ emrudk toHk;jyK&ef BudKpm;Muaom oau0\
om;ckESpfa,mufwdkUonf trSefyif 'kuESifh BuHKawGUcJh&onf/ (wref 19;13-16)
t0wfryg? temw&ES ifh HI;edrfhjcif;
ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk uREfkyfwdkUonf *gxmrE&m;ESifh vufzGJUwdkUuJhodkU toHk;jyK
r&Edkifyg/ ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfolwpfa,mufu a,I\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhtoHk;jyKygu
rSef;q r&Edkifaom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkU &&Sdrnfjzpfaomfvnf;
r,HkMunfaomolwpfa,muftoHk;jyKygu rnfonfhtpGrf;wefcdk;rQ &&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/
tjrifhqHk;csD;rGrf;*kPfjyK&rnfh emrawmf
ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk toHk;jyKcGifhr&SdbJ BudK;pm; toHk;jyKolrsm;onf t&SufuGJ
tusdK;enf;jzpfcJh&aomfvnf; emrawmfonf csD;rGrf;xdkufaom tjrifhqHk;ae&mwGif &SdaomaMumifh
tjzpftysuftm;jzifh vlrsm;pGmwdkUonf ocifa,Iudk od&SdvmcJhMuonf/ (wref 19;17-18)
emrawmfudk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;
,HkMunfolrsm;uocifa,I\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh rdefY>rufygu tpGrf;wefcdk;&Sd
aMumif; pmwefod&Sdxm;onf/ xdkUaMumifh pmwef\ wdkufcdkufonfhenf;y&d,,fwpfcku emrfawmf
udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif;? tm;enf;apjcif;? uJh&JUHI;csjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;tm;jzifh emrawmf\
wefcdk;awmfudk tpGrf;rJhapjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk usdrfqdk&mwGif rMumcPtoHk;jyKMuonf/
28

u,fwifjcif; r&olwpfOD;u tjcm;aom bmomw&m;\ tkwfjrpfudk pwifcsolwdkU\

emrnf emrwpfpHkwpf&mtm; usdefqdk&m toHk;jyKonfudk oifMum;bl;ygovm;
tb,faMumifhenf;
xdktrnfemrrsm;ESifh ppfrSefaom bk&m;r[kwfonfh emrnfemrrsm; wefcdk;r&SdaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/ xdkUaMumifh pmwefonf xdkemrrsm;udk toa&ysufatmif jyKvkyfp&mtaMumif; r&Sdyg/
xdkodkU jyKrnfhtcg xdkemrrsm;udkpmwefu csD;ajrmufrnfjzpfonfhtaMumif;rSm olESifh oufqdkifaom
aMumifh jzpfonf/
emrawmftm;jzifh a&G;aumufac:,ljcif;
,HkMunfolrsm;onf raz:jyEdkifavmufatmif tHhMobG,faumif;aom aumif;BuD;r*Fvm
rsm;udk ydkifqdkif&olrsm;jzpfonf/ a,Iemrtm;jzifh ac:,la&G;aumufxm;cJhaom olrsm;tay:
vnf; tvGefxl;jcm;BuD;rm;aom wm0ef0w&m;rsm;udk tyfESif;xm; xdkolwdkUrSm c&pf,mef[kac:
a0:jcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/
bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&ef
&Sifaygvkonf wdarmaoxHodkU pma&; odkUrSmMum;cJhonf/ (2ouf 1;12)
uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmrsm;onf bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&efjzpfonf/
toa&IHUcsp&mtaMumif; rjzpfap&ef
&Sifaygvkonf

,k'vlrsdK;rsm;xHowday;a&;om;&m

bk&m;ocif\

emrawmfudk

toa&zsuf IHUcsp&m taMumif; rjzpfap&ef owday;qHk;rcJhonf/ xdkowday;pum;onf ,aeY

]]c&pf,mef}}

[kac:a0:orkwfjcif;cH&olrsm;twGufvnf;

ygwfouftusHK;0ifvsuf

&Sdonf/

(a&mr2;17-24)
'kpdkuftrsdK;rsdK;rSvSnfhjyef&ef
wdarmaoxHodkU &Sifaygvku odkUa&;cJhonf/
ocifa,IESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;
u,fwifjcif;&&Sd&ef a,Ic&pfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunfvufcHouJhodkU uREfkyfwdkU\ aeYpOf
toufwm atmifjrifjcif;jzifh touf&SifavQmufvSrf;Edkif&ef ocifa,Iemr\ wefcdk;ESifh
tcGifhtmPmudk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunf&rnf/

29

pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onhftcsufrSm ocifa,I\ emrawmf>rufqdk&efESifh udk,fawmf\

emrawmfudk ,HkMunf&ef "ropfusrf;pm tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfxm;ygonf/
ocifa,Iudk ,HkMunf&efESifh olUudkomac:&ef uREfkyfwdkUtm;wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfrxm;bJ ocifa,I
\ emrawmfudk >rufqdk&ef xdkemrudk ,HkMunf&ef tb,faMumifh uREfkyfwdkUtm; tqufrjywf
TefMum;xm;ygoenf;/
uREfkyfwdkU\

u,fwifjcif;udk

0,f,l&ef

vuf0g;um;wdkifay:a,ItaocHawmfrljcif;

tm;jzifh ay;qyfcJhonf/ qufvuf ol\ pHkvifaom vlZmwdb0toufwm? ol\ taocH

awmfrljcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh avmuudk tkyfpdk;&ef tcGifhwefcdk;ESifh tmPmudk
pmwefxHrS jyefvnf&,lEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onfvnf; a,Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmf
udk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh urmavmuudk tkyfpdk;&ef tcGifhtmPmudk ,ck&&Sdrnf jzpfonf/
a,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; ol\ emrawmfudk ay;tyfxm;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkemrawmf
udk pGJudkifNyD; vufawGUvkyfaqmif&ef xdkemrawmfudk >rufqdk&ef jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf a,I\
emrawmfyg&Sdonfh wefcdk;udk ,HkMunf odkU vkyfaqmifrnfqdkygu ocifa,IjyKcJhorQaom
trIrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkUvkyfaqmifEdkifonfomru xdkxufomBuD;aom trIrsm;udkyif vkyfaqmifEdkif
rnf jzpfonf/
ol\ toif;awmfudk olwnfaqmufrnf[k ocifa,Iajymif;aomtcg uREfkyfwdkUtm;
vnf; urmBuD;ay:wGif touf&SifaexdkifpOf wefcdk;rJhvIyf&Sm;kef;uefap&ef pGefYypfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/
tu,f uREfkyfwdkU tcGifhtmPmESifh wefcdk;r&Sdygu pmwefESifhol\ taygif;ygewfqdk; 0dnmOfqdk;
rsm;udk rnfuJhodkU tEdkif,lrnfenf;/ ocifa,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk
ay;jcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkUu tpGrf;wefcdk;udk &&Sd&efESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk oHk;pGJcGifhjyKjcif;jzifh
tcGifhtmPmudk &&Sd&efjzpfonf/
jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

ocifa,I\ emrawmfonf oifhtwGuf rnfuJhodkU ta&;BuD;ygoenf;/

2/

ocifa,I\

emrawmfudk

&&Sdjcif;jzifh

cHpm;&aom

aumif;BuD;rsm;udk

az:jyyg/

wm0ef0w&m;tcsdKUudkvnf; az:jyyg/
3/

oau0\ om;rsm;rnfuJhodkUaom tjzpfysufrsm;ESifh BuHKawGUcJh&ygoenf;/ tb,faMumifh

enf;/

30

oifcef;pm (5)
toif;awmftwGuf ocifa,I\ tBuHtpnfawmf
ocifa,Iudk,fwdkif rdrd\toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnf
toif;awmfudk vlwdkUu wnfaxmifonfr[kwf ocifa,Iuom wnfaxmif&rnf
jzpfonf/ (rJ 16;18)
rdrd\ udk,fydkif"avhxHk;pHqdkif&m yHkpHrsm;ESifh enf;pepfrsm;udk toHk;jyK vlwdkUonf
toif;awmfwnfaxmif&ef BudK;pm;aecJhonfrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhNyD/ tu,f ocifa,I
onf ol\ toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnfqdkygu uREfkyfwdkU\ udk,fydkiftawG;tjrifrsm;ESifh
"avhxHk;pHrsm;udk

ab;z,fxm;

udk,fawmf\tBuHtpnfawmfudk

EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh

uREfkyfwdkUtm;zGifhjyapyg/
,HkMunfolwdkif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef
A oufaocH&ef
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ocifa,Ic&pfawmftwGuf oufaocHjzpf&rnf/ (wref 1;8)
A ocifa,IjyKcJhorQaom t&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ocifa,IvkyfaqmifcJhonhftwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
(a,m 14;12)
A a[mMum;&ef
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk a[mMum;&ef (a[mMum;jcif; (odkU)
aMujimjcif;) jzpfonf/ (rmuk 16;15)
A tHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk arQmfvifh&ef
c&pfawmf\

aemufawmfodkU

vdkuf7eftwGuf

,HkMunfolwdkif;onf

tHhMozG,fedrdwf

vuPmrsm;udk arQmfvifh&rnf/ (rmuk 16;17-18)

A trIawmftwGuf jyifqifyHhydk;jcif;
bk&m;ocif\ vltm;vHk;trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;twGuf jyifqifyHhydk;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyf&rnf/
({zuf 4;12)

31

trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf &mxl;*kPfyk'ftwGuf r[kwf

vkyfaqmifcsuf jzpfonf/
ocifa,Ionf tzcrnf;awmfxHodkU wuf<uoGm;aomtcg vlom;wdkUtm; qkaus;Zl;rsm;
ay;xm;cJhonf/ ({zuf 4;8-13)
wrefawmfya&mzuf {0Ha*vdq&m? oif;tkyfq&m "rq&mponfwdkUonf toif;awmf
twGif; &mxl;? tqifhtwef;t&cGJjcm;xm;onfh bGJUxl;*kPfxl;rsm; r[kwfyg/ ,if;wdkUrSm vkyfief;
wm0efrsm;omjzpfonf/ c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEmawmfwnf;[laom toif;awmfudk tm;jznfhwnf
aqmuf&m txufygtrIawmfvkyfief; wpfckpDwdkif;onf ta&;BuD;aom tcef;u@ yg0ifvkyf
aqmifMuonf/
&Sifaygvkonf Mo0g'pmapmifrsm;udk a&;onfhtcg ]]wrefawmfjzpfaom igaygvk}} [l
pwifrdwfqufjcif;udk rMumcPjyKcJhNyD; c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEmwGif&Sdaom wrefawmftrIawmfvkyf
ief;\ qkaus;Zl; (odkU) vkyfaqmifcsufudk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ bGJUxl;*kPfxl;udk &nfTef;onfh
]]wrefawmfaygvk}} [l roHk;EIef;cJhyg/
bk&m;ocif\ cGJcefYrSwfom;jcif; (1aum 12;27-28)
c&pfawmf BuD;&ifhjcif;yrmPt&yftxdwdkifatmif wnfaqmuf&m tu,f ,HkMunfol
rsm;utapcHvkyfief;udk jyifqif&rnfqdkvQif a'oE&toif;awmfwdkif; tqdkygtrIawmfvkyfief;
qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5) &yf (Fivefold

ministry)

wdkUu wuf<upGm [efcsufnDnDyg0ifxrf;aqmif&

ayrnf/
tapcHuRefrsm;
omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf yg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef tu,f bk&m;ocifu uREfkyfwdkUtm;
ac:,lrnfqdkygu uREfkyfwdkUtm;vHk;onf a&S;OD;pGm udk,fawmf\ udk,fcEmawmf tapcHMu&rnf
jzpfonf/
pHerlemtjzpf ocifa,Ionf az:jyyg omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf yg0iftapcHcJhonf/
xdkt&mrSm tapcHwpfOD;\ yHkoufaojzpfonf/ (a,m 13;3-5) (a,m 13;12-17)

wrefawmf
t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf

32

*&da0g[m&

]]apostolos}} (taygh (pf)wdkavmh(p) rS bmomjyefqdkcJhaom ]]

apostle}}

wrefawmf\ t"dyg,frSm ]]apvTwfcH&ol}} (odkU) ]]apvTwfolwpfOD;}} [l jzpfonf/

wrefawmfwpfOD;rSm

toif;awmfopfrsm;wnfaxmif&efESifh

wnf&SdNyD;aomtoif;awmf

rsm;tm; EIwfuygwfawmfrS tajccHMo0g'rsm;ESifh vufawGUusaom oGefoifrIrsm;jzifh cGeftm;jznfh

tm;ay;&ef

tcGifhtmPmtyfESif;

apvTwfjcif;cH&oljzpfonf/

xdkolonf

oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ zGifjhycsufrsm;jzifh tcGifhtmPmESifh &J&ifhpGm trIawmfaqmifvdrfhrnf/

vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
xdkolonf trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh qdkifaom omoemaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wdkUudk oefU&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wdkUESifh wGJzuf vkyfaqmifvdrfhrnf/
wrefawmfwpfOD;onf bk&m;ocifESifh wpfOD;csif; eufdIif;pGm tav;teufrdo[m,zGJU
trIaqmifNyD; olomoemjyKaeolrsm;tay: zcifozG,f tapcHtrIaqmifvdrfhrnf/ erdwfvu
Pmrsm;tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESifh qef;us,faom temNidrf;jcif;trIt&mwdkUudk tqufrjywfxif&Sm;pGm
awGUjrif&vdrfhrnf/
oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmfESifh tjyeftvSefqufoG,frI &Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkol\ trIawmfjrwfvkyf
ief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl;udk oufaoxif&Sm;onfh toif;awmfrsm;uvnf;aumif;? tjcm;aom
omoemjyK

tzGJUtpnf;rsm;uvnf;aumif;

rsufarSmufumvvlwdkU\

0efcHtodtrSwfjyKMuayvdrhfrnf/

vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh

*dkPf;*Pqdkif&m

xdkt&monf

tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\

rd[m,zGJUonf yHkpHrsdK;r[kwfyg/ odkU0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;rS ,HkMunfolrsm;?

trIaqmifvkyfief;rsm;ESifh toif;awmfrsm;tm; tkyfcsKyfjcif;? vdktyfaom pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;udk
az:jyjcif;? wnfNidrfpGmjzifh wm0ef,laqmif&Gufjcif;ESifh vSnfhzsm;rIrsm;rS tumtuG,fay;jcif;wdkUudk
wrefawmfu aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf/
wrefawmfonf ya&mzufqdkif&m trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh yl;wGJvsuf toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk
cefYtyfjcif;bdodufay;jcif;ESifh toif;axmufrsm;udk a&G;cs,ftwnfjyKjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif
&Gufvdrfhrnf/ bk&m;&Sif\ ac:awmfrlcsuft& aocsmonfh ,HkMunfolwdkUudk a&G;aumuf
rdrdwdkU\ qkaus;Zl;tvdkuf trIawmf yg0ifap&ef twnfjyKjcif; xdkolwdkU\ toufwmudk
wnfaqmufay;jcif; ponfht&mwdkUudk wrefawmfonf ya&mzufESifh wGJzuf vkyfaqmifvdrfh
rnf/

oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\

qkaus;Zl;ESifh

trIawmfaqmifrnfh

,HkMunfolrsm;udk

vufwifjcif;tm;jzifh vufqifhurf;apvTwfjcif;trIudk wrefawmfu vkyfaqmifvdrfhrnf/

33

wrefawmfonf tcGifhtmPmjzifh ajymqdk trIaqmif&rnf/ odkUaomf olonftjcm;aom

wrefawmfrsm;? toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh a&wGuf0ifvsuf rdrdtm;apvTwfonfh a'oE&toif;awmf\
tcGifhtmPmatmufwGif &Sd&rnf/
OyrmpHerlemrsm;
&SifaygvkESifh AmeAwdkUrSm wrefawmfrsm;tv,f aumif;rGefonfh pHerlemrsm;jzpfonf/
(wref 13;1-3? a&mr 15;20? wref 14;23)

ya&mzuf
t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]]Prophetew}} tm;bmomjyefqdkxm;ygonf/ ]]Prophetew}} \ t"dyg,frSm
]]tjzpfysufrsm;udk BudKwifa[mudef;xkwf&ef? bk&m;&SifrIwfoGif;orQtwdkif; ajymqdk&ef}} jzpfonf/
xdkolonf vlwdkUa&SUwGif bk&m;&Sif\ udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf xl;jcm;onfh trIawmfvkyfief;wGif
cGJcefYxm;jcif; cH&oljzpfonf/ Asm'dwfawmfzGifhjycsufwdkUonf usrf;pmESifh qDavsmf vHk;0nDnGwf
aomtcg a&SUaqmifvrf;jyay;jcif;? vrf;TefcsufESifh lygHkudk twnfjyKjcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\ EIwf
uygwfawmftm;xdk;xGif;odjrifEdkifpGrf;wdkUudk az:jyvdrfhrnf/ ya&mzufonf vlom;wdkU\ b0t
oufwmrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk az:jyjcif;? tjypfwifqHk;rjcif;? w&m;pD&ifjcif;?
cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;udk axmufjyjcif;? owday;wm;jrpfjcif;ESifh tem*gwf jzpfay:vmrnfh t&mrsm;
udk zGifhjyay;rnf/
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
omrefya&mzufjyK 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;tm;jzifhom dk;dk;vkyfaqmifonf ya&mzuf wpfOD;
xuf ya&mzufppfppfwpfOD;onfom tqifhjrifBh uD;jrwfaom ya&mzufjyK bdodufatmuf
trIaqmif omwdusjcif;ESifh tao;pdyfuspGm trIaqmifvdrfhrnf/ omrefrnfonfh ,HkMunfol
rqdkajymEdkifaom ya&mzufjyKcsufxuf ya&mzufwpfOD;\ EIwfxGufpum; pdwf"gwfjrifhwifay;
jcif;? wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfjcif; pdwfoufom&m&apjcif;wdkUxuf omvGefBuD;rm;aom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsuf
rsm;rMumcPygavh&Sdonf/
rMumcPqdkovdk ya&mzufwpfOD;onf wrefawmfwpfOD;ESifh twlwuGtoif;awmfrsm;\
0dnmOfa&;&m tajccHrsm;udk csrSwfjcif; cGeftm;ay;jcif;ESifh toif;awmfrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;wdkUudk
yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf/ ({zuf 2;20)

34

OyrmpHerlem
tm*ykonf pHerlem,lp&maumif;aom ya&mzufwpfOD;jzpfonf/ (wref 21;10-11)

{0Ha*vdq&m
t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]]evangelistes}} tm;bmomjyefqdkxm;onfh ]]evangelist}} {0Ha*vdq&monf
]]owif;aumif;o,faqmifvmolwpfOD;}} [l t"dyg,f&ygonf/
vkyfief;wm0ef
{0Ha*vdq&monf ,aeYbk&m;ocif\ wyfrawmf a&SUwef;rS wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol
wpfOD;jzpfonf/ a,Ic&pfawmf\ taMumif;udk olBuHKawGUcJh&aom vlwdkif;wdkUtm; ajymjy&ef qE
rD;awmufavmifaeolwpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/ urmay:&Sd aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;xHoGm;a&mufa0iS&ef
tpOfwpdkuf0efwmxm;&SdolwpfOD;jzpfonf/ oGm;av&mae&mwdkif; vlwdkUtm; ocifa,I\
taMumif;udk erdwfvuPmoufaojzifh a0iSoufaocHa[majymoljzpfonf/
tjcm;,HkMunfolrsm;tm; edrdwfvuPmrsm;jzifh {0Ha*vdvkyfaqmif&ef oifMum;ay;&m
wuf<upGmyg0ifNyD; tjyifxGuf {0Ha*vdvkyfaqmifonfh trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf xdkolrsm;udk
pnf;Hk;vIHUaqmfolvnf;jzpfonf/ olonf a'owGif;jzpfap? EdkifiHESifht0Srf;jzpfap? urmw0Srf;vHk;
odkUjzpfap? {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; a0iSjcif; lygHkudk toif;awmfwdkif;&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;\ ESvHk;
om;xJ vHIUaqmfay;vdrfhrnf/
{0Ha*vdw&m;onf ,HkMunfolwdkif;\ trIawmfvkyfief; ESifhwm0ef jzpfaepOfwGif {0Ha*vd
q&mrSm {0Ha*vdvkyfief;awmf ydk jrifhrm;aom bdodufwefcdk;jzifh trIaqmiftapcHol wpfOD;
jzpfonf/ olonf {0Ha*vdvrf;pOf txl;uRrf;usifoltrIawmfaqmifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ ol\
tajccHt"du wm0efrSm ,HkMunfolwdkif;wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdvkyfief;aqmif&Guf&ef twGufjyifqifay;
&efjzpfonf/
OyrmpHerlem
zdvdyKonf BuD;jrwfaom pHjy{0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;jzpfonf/ (wref 8;5-8? wref 8;12)

oif;tkyf (odk;xdef;)
t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf
35

*&da0g[m& ]]poimen}} tm; bmomjyefqdkxm;onfh ]]pastor}} ]]oif;tkyf}} onf odk;?qdwf

tkyfpk (odkU) wd&dpmeftkyfpkrsm;udk vrf;TefauR;arG;jyKpkBuD;Muyfol odk;xdef;jzpfonf/ ]]Poimen}}
[lonfh a0g[m&tm; "ropfusrf;pmxJwGif (18)Budrf toHk;jyK xm;onf/ {zufMo0g'pm
tcef;BuD; (4;12) ]]oif;tkyf}} [l wpfBudrfwnf;om toHk;jyKxm; usef (17) BudrfrSm ydk
wduspGm bmomjyefqdk&vQif ]]odk;xdef;}} [l t"dyg,f&onf/
vkyfief;wm0ef
A OD;aqmifrI

odk;xdef;wpfOD;onf odk;rsm;udk OD;aqmifvdrfhrnf/ (a,m 10;4)

A &if;ESD;pGmqufqHrI

odk;xdef;wpfOD;onf rdrd\odk;rsm;ESifh wpfOD;csif;&if;ESD;aom

qufoG,frI &Sd&vdrfhrnf/ (a[&Sm 40;11) (a,m[ef 10;11)

A odk;wdkUudk auR;arG;rI odk;xdef;onf odk;wdkUudk auR;arG;vdrfhrnf/ (a,m[ef 21;1517)

q&m (oGefoifol)
t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]]didaskalo}} \ t"dyg,frSm ]]pDpOfTefMum;ol}} [l jzpfonf/
q&mwpfOD;rSm ol\oifMum;rIoifcef;pmrsm;jzifh tjcm;olrsm; oif,lEdkif&ef oGefoifTef
Mum;ay;oljzpfonf/

ol\

oGefoifrIrsm;

zGifhjyjcif;?

EIwfuygwfawmfudk

&Sif;jyjcif;ESifh

tjcm;aomolwdkutm; Mo0g'qdkif&ef TefMum;jcif;ponfwdkU yg0ifonf/ odkUvkyfaqmifjcif;

tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vnf; wynfhawmfjzpfapvdrfhrnf/ (rJ 28;19-20)
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
q&mwpfOD;onf ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;tm; oifMum;ay;vdrhfrnf/
A ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;udk oifMum;ay;jcif;/ (wref 11;21 26)
A ,HkMunfjcif;t&mudk oifMum;jcif;
q&mwpfOD;onf wynfhrsm;tm; ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh touf&Sif&ef oifMum;ay;vdrfhrnf/
(1wd2;7)
A

oefY&Sif;0dnmOftm;jzifh oGefoifay;jcif;

q&mwpfOD;onf oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\

bdodufjzifh oifMum;ay;vdrfhrnf/ (1a,m 2;20? 1a,m 2;27? 1aum 2;13)

A tcGifhtmPmtm;jzifh oifMum;ay;jcif;
q&mwpfOD;onf tcGifhtmPmjzifh oifMum;ay;onf/ (rJ 7;28-29)
36

A rdrdudk,fudk qyGm;apjcif;
tjcm;olrsm;\ toufwmrsm; xyfqifhqyGm;apEdkifrnfh ,HkMunfpdwfcs&ol opm&Sdol
rsm;udk q&mu trIawmftwGuf vrf;TefoifMum;rIjyKonf/ (2wd 2;2)

toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh oif;axmufrsm;
toif;vlBuD;rsm; (BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol[kvnf; ac:qdkEdkifonf) ESifh oif;axmufrsm;rSm
a'oE&toif;awmf bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;onfh tcGifhtmPm&Sdaomvkyfief;Xme (2) &yfom
jzpfonf/ (zdvdyd 1;1)
toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh oif;axmufrsm;
toif;awmfvlBuD; (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolwpfOD;\ wm0ef0w&m;rSm a'oE& toif;awmf
bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;onfh tcGifhtmPm&Sdaom vkyfief;Xme (2)&yfomjzpfonf/ (zdvdyd 1;1)
toif;vlBuD;rsm; (BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolrsm;)
toif;vlBuD; (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolwpfOD;\ wm0ef0w&m;rSm a'oE&toif;awmf
twGif;tkyfcsKyf&ef (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&ef jzpfonf/ xdkolrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu a&G;aumuf
wrefawmfrsm;u twnfjyKcefYtyfMuonf/ (1wd 3;1? wref 14;23)
oif;axmufvlBuD;rsm;
toif;axmufwpfOD;\ wm0ef0w&m;rSm tapcH&ef jzpfonf/ toif;axmufwdkUudk
toif;awmf&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;rS a&G;cs,fNyD; wrefawmfrsm;u twnfjyKcefYtyfMuonf/
(wref 6;2-4? 6) (1wd 3;10)

wm0ef0w&m;udk em;vnfjcif; toif;vlBuD; (BuD;Muyfol) \vkyfief;

t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m&
vkyfouf&ifhol}}
Sanhedrin

]]

presbuteros}}

[ljzpfonf/

t"dyg,frSm

"ra[mif;umv

]]toif;vlBuD;?

toufBuD;ol

w&m;Z&yfrsm;&Sd

(odkU)

acgif;aqmifrsm;/

(qef[D'&if) aumifpD0ifvlBuD;rsm;udk &nfTef;onf/ a[NAJ,HkMunfolrsm;xH

a&;om;onfh pmrsm; if;"ropftoif;awmfrsm;if;udk ]]Presbuteros}} [lonfh pum;vHk;udk

rMumcPtoHk;jyKonfrSm "ra[mif;umvu pum;vHk;udk a[NAJwdkUu toif;vl BuD;tjzpf
em;vnfxm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ (wref 14;23)

37

*&da0g[m& ]]

episkopos}}

t"dyg,frSm ]]BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol pDrHcefYcGJol (odkU) tkyfxdef;ol?

apmifha&Smufol[l jzpfonf/}} "ropfusrf;xJwGif 5 BudrfrQ az:jyxm;cJhNyD; ]]

International

Version}}usrf;xJwGif

King James

Version

Bishop

BuD;MuyfuGyfuJoltjzpf worwfwnf; bmomjyefqdkxm;onf/

*dkPf;tkyf[l 4 Budrfjyefqdkxm;onf/ ]]

Overseer}}

BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol rSm

rSefuefaom bmomjyefqdkrIjzpfonf/ *&d (a[vo) ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; &nfTef; a&;om;onfh

tcsdef pum;vHk;udk rMumcPtoHk;jyKcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkpum;&yfrSm 0dnmOf
a&;&macgif;aqmifrIESifh teD;pyfqHk;tqifoifhqufoG,fEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
(wref 20;28(u))
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
]]

presbuteros

xdka0g[m&

(2)

toif;vlBuD; }} ESifh ]]
cktMum;

ormusrf;qdkif&m

episkopos

- BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol}} [laom

vkyfief;wm0ef

uGmjcm;rItvsOf;r&Sdyg/

xdka0g[m&rsm;onf a'oE&toif;awmf wlnDaom vkyfief;wm0efudk &nfTef;xm;onf/

a'oE& toif;awmfwGif; (odkU) tay: bmoma&;ESifhqdkifaom &mxl;tqifhtwef;cGJjcm;jcif;
r&Sdyg/ toif;awmfwpfyg;csif;pDonf oD;jcm;jzpf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfrIjzifh pDrHuGyfuJcJhMuonf/
vlwdkU\ toif;? tzGJUESifh vlwdkU\ *dkPf;*ersm;jzpfrnfh tjcm;toif;awmftkyfcsKyfrI
pepfonf wrefawmf[kac:qdkaom olwdkUESifh a'oE&toif;awmf&Sd toif;vlBuD;wdkUpyfMum;
0dnmOfrdo[m,zGJUrIomjzpfonf/
a'oE& toif;awmfrSm bk&m;ocifapvTwfaom udk,fcEmwpfckuJhodkU rSefuefpGmvkyf
aqmifonf/ odkUaomftjcm;aom toif;awmfwpfyg;tm; vTrf;rdk;jcif;? tkyfcsKyfjcif; (odkU) uefYowf
csKyfcs,f&onfh ]]rdciftoif;awmf}} taeESifh b,faomtcgrQ r,lq&yg/
wrefawmfrsm;ESifh ya&mzufrsm;rS toif;awmfrsm;\ tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;udk csrSwf
toif;awmfrsm;udk wnfaxmifNyD; toif;awmfwdkif; toif;vlBuD;rsm;cefYtyfxm;cJhMuonfh
enf;wl eufdIif;aom0dnmOfa&;&mrdo[m&rsm;udkvnf; wnfaqmufcJhMuonf/ 0dnmOfa&;&m
rdo[m,rsm;onf

a'oE&toif;awmftcsif;csif;

qufoG,fonfh

jyifyqufoG,frIjzpfNyD;

trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5) &yftwGif; trSefvkyfaqmifaeolwdkU\ o[m,jzpf

tjcm;toif;awmf*dkPf;*ersm;ESifh rygwfoufacs/
wrefawmf\ omoemjyKvkyfief;u a&SUOD;pGm tkwfjrpfcs ya&mzufu topfaom
a'oE&toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifonf/ xdkUaemufwrefawmfrsm;u xdktoif;awmftwGuf

38

vdktyfaom toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk cGJcefYavonf/ xdktoif;vlBuD;rsm; tkyfcsKyfa&; udk,fxnfzGJU

a'oE&toif;awmf\ udprsm;udk vrf;TefrIjyKum MuyfrwftkyfcsKyfMuonf/ (1wd 5;17)

omoemXme (5) &yf \ toif;vlBuD;rsm;

trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m aus;Zl; (5) &yf trIawmfaqmifol tm;vHk;wdkUrSm toif;vlBuD;^
oif;tkyfrsm;jzpfonf/ aywkESifha,m[efwdkUtm; pHjyyk*dKvfrsm;tjzpf uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrif&onf/
(1ay5;1? 3a,m 1;1)
ocifa,IrS
{0Ha*vdq&mrsm;?

toif;awmftwGufay;xm;aom
oif;tkyfq&mrsm;ESifh

q&mrsm;tjzpf

wrefawmfrsm;

ya&mzufrsm;?

wm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&olrsm;onf

]]bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;tm; trIawmfvkyfief; yg0iftapcH&eftwGuf jyifqifay;&ef}} twlwuG

yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ trIawmfvkyfief;udk EIwfuywfawmfxJwGif ]]&mxl;? XEE&?
Xme}} wpfcktjzpf b,faomtcgrQ &nfTef;az:jycJhjcif;r&Sday/ rnfodkUyifjzpfap xdktrIawmf
aqmif wpfOD;csif;pDrSm toif;awmftwGif; ]]oif;tkyftoif;vlBuD;}} ae&mvkyfief;Xme wm0ef,l
&yfwnfMuonf/
oif;tkyf^ toif;vlBuD;rsm;\ trIaqmifvkyfief;
oif;tkyf^toif;vlBuD;rsm;onf

olwdkUMuyfrwfxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&onf

odk;pktm;

xdef;ausmif;auR;arG;jyKpkjcif;jzifh a'oE&toif;awmfwpfckwGif yg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

(1ay 5;1-3)
oif;tkyf^ toif;vlBuD;rsm;onf omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf\ trIaqmifolrsm;jzpfonf/
{zufMo0g'pmtcef;BuD; (4) wGif pm&if;jyKpkxm;onfh omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf
ay;tyfjcif;cH&olrsm;onf oefY&Sif;olrsm;\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;&ef owfrSwfxm;onfh
aus;Zl;awmfESifh bdodufoGef;avmif;jcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/
odk;pkrsm;udk auR;arG;jyKpkBuD;Muyfol odk;xdef;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&olrsm;rSm omoemtrIaqmif
(5) &yf\ bdodufESifh aus;Zl;awmfvdktyfaMumif; odomxif&Sm;pGmawGUjrif&onf/ a'oE&toif;
awmftwGif;&Sd toif;vlBuD;? oif;tkyfrsm;rSm omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl; (5) &yftwGif;odkU
bk&m;ocifac:,lcGJcefYxm;olrsm;jzpfaMumif; awGUjrif&onf/

39

xdkyk*dKvfwpfOD;csif;pDwGif tkyfxdef;jcif;twGuf ormusr;fpmqdkif&m t&nftcsif;tm;vHk;

jynfhrSDolrsm;jzpfonf/ xdktoif;vlBuD;^oif;tkyfrsm;rSm ]]toif;awmf\ ta&;udp}} rsm;udk
qHk;jzwfjcif;?

vrf;Tefjcif;trIjyK&eftwGuf

wm0efay;tyfcGJcefYxm;jcif;

cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/

(1wd5;17)
toif;vlBuD;? oif;tkyfrsm;\ t&nftcsif;wpf&yfrSm ]]oGefoifEdkifpGrf;&Sdjcif;}} jzpfaomf
vnf; a'oE&toif;awmftwGif; a[majymjcif; (odkU) oifMum;jcif; trIawmftm;vHk;udk wm0ef
,l&rnf[k uREfkyfwdkUajymqdkjcif;r[kwfyg/
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
wrefawmfESifh ya&mzufwdkUrS a'oE&toif;awmftwGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;csrSwfNyD;
oif;vlBuD;rsm;udk cefYtyfNyD;aomtcg oif;tkyfrsm;ESifh oifaxmufq&mrsm;tjzpf bk&m;&Sif
a&G;aumufolrsm;udk wrefawmf? ya&mzufESifh tjcm;toif;vlBuD;rsm;tm; vufwifjcif;jzifh cGJcefY
todrSwfjyKNyD; trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;odkU apvTwfvkyfaqmifapcJhonf/
oif;tkyfrsm;ESifh oifq&mrsm;\ trIawmfvkyfief;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; EIwfuywf
awmf BuD;xGm;&ifhusufapNyD; wynfhawmfrsm;jzpfvmapouJhodkU bk&m;ocif a&G;aumufaom
olwdkUudk {0Ha*vdq&mrsm;tjzpf cGJcefYtodtrSwfjyKNyD; toif;vlBuD;oif;tkyfrsm;rS vufwifjcif;
jzifh trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;odkUapvTwfvkyfaqmifapcJhonf/ {0Ha*vdtrIawmfaqmif onf a'oE&
toif;awmfwGif;&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; pka0;avhusifhysdK;axmifay;NyD; toif;awmfjyifyodkU erdwf
vuPmygaom {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a&muf&SdjyefYESHUaponf/
omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yfrS trIawmfvkyfief;aqmif&GufolwdkU udk,fpDudkiS yg0ifvkyf
aqmifyHhydk;jcif;jzifhomvQif c&pfawmf\ cEmudk,f (toif;awmf) rSm BuD;xGm;&ifhusufrI &SdNyD;
trIawmfvkyfief;udk tapcHvkyfaqmifEdkifrnf/
OD;aqmifoif;tkyf
a'oE&toif;awmfwpfyg;csif;pDrS toif;vlBuD; oif;tkyfrsm;tjzpfcefYtyfjcif; cH&olrsm;
rSm omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yfteuf u@wpfckck tapcH&ef bk&m;ocifac:,lcGJcefYolrsm;
jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;pGm awGUjrif&NyD; a'otoif;awmftwGif; tkyfcsKyfrItm; b,faomtcgrQ
wpfOD;csif;pD uefYowfcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ rnfodkUyifjzpfap arma&Sudk rdrd\ vlrsdK;awmftm; OD;aqmifap
ouJhodkU bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfa&;&macgif;aqmifrIudk tNrJwapjrifhwifay;cJhonf/ odkU
40

acgif;aqmifrItm; Asm'dwfusrf;xJ a'oE&toif;awmf\ ]]aumif;uifwref}} (owif;,laqmif

ol apwref) tjzpf &nfTef;az:jyxm;onf/

A aumif;uifwref (odkU) owif;,laqmifvmol (Asm 2;1)

A &Sif,mukyf? acgif;aqmifrIjyKaom oif;tkyf
&Sif,mukyfonf

a,k&Sviftoif;awmf

tjcm;aomoif;tkyfrsm;udk

OD;aqmifonfh

acgif;aqmifoif;tkyfwpfOD;tjzpf ay:aygufcJhonf/ oif;tkyftm;vHk;wdkUonf wrefawmfrsm;ESifh

awGUqHk Mo0g'ydkif;qdkif&m jyemar;cGef;rsm;udk pDppfqHk;jzwftajzndEdIif;Muonf/ (wref 15;6?
wref 15;13) oif;tkyftm;vHk;onf aqG;aEG;p&m udpwpf&yfjzpfvmaom Mo0g'ydkif;qdkif&m
ar;cGef;udk yg0ifaqG;aEG;wdkifyifMuonf/ odkUaomf oif;tkyfwdkUudk OD;aqmifol (odkU) tBuD;tuJ
jyKol &Sif,mukyfrI aemufqHk;pD&ifcsufudk csrSwf&onf/
toif;awmfwGif;tkyfcsKyfol tBuD;tuJtjzpfaqmif&Gufjcif;
ocifa,Ionf toif;awmf\ OD;aqmiftBuD;tuJjzpfonf/ odkUaomf ocifa,I\
BuD;uJrIatmuf a'oE&toif;awmftm; tkyfcsKyf&eftwGuf bk&m;&Sifbdoduf cGJcefYxm;onfh
acgif;aqmifrIrsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/ tkyfcsKyfrIudk OD;aqmifoif;tkyf awGU&NyD; ]]toif;awmf
\ ta&;udprsm;udk vrf;Tefjcif;ESifh }} tapcHtrIawmfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ vlwdkU
tm; jyifqifyHhydk;jcif; ponfht&mwdkUtm; tjcm;aom oif;tkyf toif;vlBuD;tm;vHk;wdkUESifh
yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&onf/
A "ropfyHkpHerlem
tu,f uREfkyfwdkU toif;awmftkyfcsKyfrI "avhxHk;pHonf "ropfyHkpHESifh udkufnDrIr&Sdygu
uREfkyfwdkU\ tkyfcsKyfrI yHkpHtm;tqifhqifhajymif;vJ&ef qE&Sd&ayrnf/ rsufarSmufacwf,cktcsdef
umv rdrd\toif;awmf omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yftm;jyefvnf&Sifoefap&ef bk&m;ocifu
vkyfaqmifaeNyD/
A y#dyur&SdbJajymif;vJjcif;
zGifhjyrIudk uREfkyfwdkUvufcH&aomtcg vdktyfaomajymifvJrIrsm;BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufjcif;
rjyKrDa'oE&toif;awmf\ "ry&dwfowfwdkUu tqdkyg zGifhjyrItm; vufcHEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkUu
tcsdef,l

vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/

okdYvkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh
41

jzpfEdkifacs&Sdaom

IyfaxG;rIrsm;ESifh

y#dyursm;udk uREfkyfwdkUua&Smif&Sm;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ toif;awmf\ tkyfcsKyfrIydkif;qdkif&mESifh ygwf

oufaom qHkjzwfcsufrsm;tm; toif;awmfudk tkwfjrpfcscJhaom wrefawmfrsm;ESifhtwl toif;
awmf\ OD;aqmifoif;tkyfESifh tjcm;toif;vlBuD;rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;vkyfaqmif&rnf/ toif;awmf&Sd
,HkMunfolrsm;tm;uGJjym;rIudk jzpfapEdkifonfh jyemwpf&yfjzpfrvmap&ef aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/

&mxl;XmeE&rsm;udk ajrmufpm;jcif;
omoemtrIaqmif qkaus;Zl; (5) &yfrSm wm0ef0w&m;rsm;om jzpf\ &mxl;XmeE&rsm;
r[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkUonf &mxl;rsm;udk ajrmufpm;jcif;jzifh wpfOD;udk wpfOD;ajrmufyifhajymqdk&ef
r[kwfyg/ ( rJ 23;6-12 )
tm;vHk;rSm nDtpfudkcsif;
ocifa,Iu ]]oifwdkUtaygif;onf nDtpfudkcsif;jzpfMu\}} [kajymqdkcJhonf/ wrefawmf
&SifaygvkrS ol\Mo0g'apmifrsm; ]]wrefawmf&Sifaygvk}} [kb,faomtcgrQ oHk;pGJjcif;rjyKbJ
]]wrefawmft&m cefYxm;aom a,Ic&pf\ uRefigaygvk}} [k oHk;pGJxm;onf/ tb,faMumifhqdk
aomf ]]wrefawmf}} [lonf a0g[m&rSm c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEmtwGif;&Sd ol\vkyfief;wm0efudk
&nfTef;az:jyaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ &SifaywkrS &Sifaygvktm; nDtpfudkwpfOD;uJhodkU &nfTef;
ajymqdkcJhonf/ (2ay 3;15)
]]odumawmf&q&m a'gufwm q&m? zcif? odk;xdef;}} [lonfh pum;&yfrsm;tpm; wpfOD;ESifh
wpfOD; ]]nDtpfudk}} [kac:a0:jcif;onf tb,frQ avQmfuefoifhjrwfygoenf;/ ocifa,IyifvQif
ol\bGJUemrtm; csef&pfxm;cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tcsif;csif;tapcHrsm; jzpfMu
onf/
Xmewm0ef tm; tav;*kjyKjcif;
uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; &mxl;XmeE&rsm;jzifh ajrmufpm;jcif;rjyK&ef &Sif;vif;pGm em;vnf
onfh wcsdefwnf;rSm oif;tkyfwpfOD;tjzpf bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;olrsm;tm; uREfkyfwdkU tav;*kjyK
jcif;&Sd&rnf/ bk&m;ocifu rdrd\ toif;awmftwGif; omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl; (5) &yft
wGuf wm0efay;xm;olwpfOD;csif;pDtm; uREfkyfwdkUu dkaoav;pm;jcif;ESifhwuG vufcHMu&rnf/
(rJ 10;40)
ocifa,Iu ]]oifwdkUtm;vHk;onf nDtpfudkcsif;jzpfMuonf}} [k ajymqdkcJhonfhenf;wl
wpfcsdefwnf;wGif omoemtrIaqmif qkaus;Zl; (5) &yf yg0if&ef cGJcefYxm;ol wpfOD;pDtm;
uREfkyfwdkUu dkaoav;pm;jcif;jzifh vufcHMu&ayrnf/ xdkUaMumifh uREfkyfwdkU\ odk;xdk;tm;
42

]]nDtpfudk,mukyf}} [k &nfTef;ajymqdkonfh wpfcsdefwnf;wGif xdkoltm; ]]uREfkyfwdkU\ oif;tkyf}}

tjzpf odrSwfvsuf dkaocefYjim;jcif; &Sd&ayrnf/ xdkenf;wl tjcm;omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl;
rsm;jzifh trIaqmifolwdkif;udkvnf; xifxif&Sm;&Sm; todtrSwfjyK dkaocefYjim;oifhayonf/

(omoemtrIaqmif qkaus;Zl; (5) &yfESifh toif;awmftkyfcsKyfa&;

bmom&yftm;om eufdIif; pGmavhvmvdkvQif q&m A.L Gill \
]]omoemqkaus;Zl;rsm;}} The Ministries udkqufvuf avhvm&ef
tBuHjyKvdkygonf/)
jyefvSefoHk;oyf&e far;cGef;rsm;
1/

{zuf 4;8 13 wGifyg&Sdonfh omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf\ t"du vkyfief;wm0efonf

tb,ft&menf;/

2/

omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf (Five

Ministry giftings)

udk az:jy if;wdkU\

vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk tusOf;csKyfaz:jyyg/
3/

a'oE&toif;awmftwGif;&Sd oif;tkyf^toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh oif;axmufrsm;\ wm0efudk

az:jyyg/

43

oifcef;pm (6)
rsufarSmufumvtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yf
"ropftoif;awmftm; ocifa,Iwnfaxmifjcif;
ocifa,Ionf toif;awmftaMumif; yxrOD;qHk;az:jycJhaomtcg ,if;ESifh pyfvsOf;
tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsuf (2) csufudk az:jycJhonf/ toif;awmfudk ocifa,Iwnfaxmif
rnfjzpfonf/ ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,Iwnfaqmufaeaom toif;awmftwGuf toHk;cH
u&d,mwefqmyvmrsm;omjzpfaMumif;

oabmaygufem;vnf&ayrnf/

c&pf,mefrsm;onf

a&S;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif ocifa,I\ r[mapcdkif;csufudk Mum;emcJhNyD; rdrdwdkU\ udk,fydkiftpGrf;

tp? OmPfynm? cGeftm;wdkUjzifh oGm;a&mufvkyfaqmif&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ rdrdwdkU\ udk,fydkif
enf;pepfrsm; "avhxHk;pHrsm;jzifh toif;awmfwnfaxmif&ef vlom;wdkU\BudK;yrf;rIonf ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm MumcJhNyD/ odkUaomf ocifa,Ic&pfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;u toif;awmfwnfaqmufvdrfhrnf
[k

rajymcJhyg/

a,Ic&pfawmf

oludk,fwdkifwnfaqmufrnf[lom

ajymMum;cJhonf/

(rJ16;18)
rdrd\ toif;awmfESifh pyfvsOf; ocifa,Iajymqdkonfh 'kwd,tcsufrSm xdktoif;awmf
tm; r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;rsm; (pmweftkyfpdk;rItm;vHk;) u qefYusif atmifEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwf
aMumif; ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,Iu toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnfjzpfNyD; xdktoif;awmfonf wefcdk;&Sdaom
toif;awmfwpfyg;jzpfvdrhfrnf/ ,if;rSm wrefawmf0wKwGif uREfkyfwdkUjrifawGU&aom toif;awmf
yHkpHjzpfonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,ljcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,I\ toif;awmftwGuf ]]yg0ifwnfaqmufonfhtzGJU}} \
tpdwftydkif; jzpfEdkif&efvdktyfonfh OD;aqmifrI? oGefoifrIESifh pGrf;&nfrsm; jznfhpGrf;ay;&ef ocif
a,Iu oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;apvTwfcJhonf/ (vk 3;16? wref 1;8? a,m 14;16-17)

44

EIwfuywfawmfoifMum;ay;jcif;
oifMum;ay;ol a[mMum;olwdkif; oifMum;tapcHonfhtcg oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
onfom ppfrSefaom q&mjzpfaMumif; owdrloifhygonf/ oifMum;aom taMumif;tcsufrsm;udk
uREfkyfwdkU wifjyEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf xdktcsuftvufwdkUtm; Mum;emrSwfrdem;vnf 0dnmOfawmf
jynhf0olrsm;jzpfvmap&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfu vkyfaqmifay;onf/ (a,m 14;26)
&Sifaygvkonf ormusrf;pmausmif; (2) ESpfwmumvoifMum;ydkUcscJhNyD;aomtcg tm&S
wdkuf&Sd *sL;(,k')vlrsdK;rsm;ESifh *&d (a[vo) vlrsdK;rsm; u,fwifjcif;0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;aumif;
udk Mum;emcJhMu&onf/ (wref 19;9-10)
ormusrf;pm oGefoifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmftm;jyefYESHUapNyD; wefcdk;ESifh
wuGBuD;xGm;vmaponf/ (wref 19;20)
BuHBuHhcHEdkifjcif;
pmwefonf rnfrQyifwdkufcdkufygap qufvuftapcHaeaom ,HkMunfolwpfOD;tjzpf
&Sifaygvk\ toufwmonf BuD;jrwfaom pHerlem,lp&mrsm;teuf wpfckjzpfonf/ {0Ha*vd
owif;aumif;twGuf olBuHKawGUcJh&aom t&mrsm;udk pm&if;jyKpkxm;onf/ (2aum 11;23-27)
&Sifaygvkonf tzdk;tcrsm;pGmay;qyfcJh&aomfvnf; wpfyg;olrsm;xHodkU ocifa,I\
emrawmftm; a0rQ&efrnfonfht&mudkjzpfap rdrd\toufudkyif ay;qyf&onfhwdkif cH,lrnfjzpf
aMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;cJhol jzpfonf/ (wref 21;10-13)
tHhMozG,f erdwfvuPmrsm;
vGefcJhaom oifcef;pm urmw0Srf;vHk;odkU {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;jyefYESHap&ef tHhMozG,f
edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk bk&m;&Sif rnfuJhodkU toHk;jyKcJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU avhvmcJhNyD; jzpfonf/
(wref 19; 11^12)
ppfrSefaom aemifw (wref 19;18)
qyGm;wdk;yGm;jcif;
uREfkyfwdkUoGm;a&mufonfh ae&mwdkif; vlrsm;tm; ocifa,ItaMumif;udk ajymjy&rnf jzpfonf/
ocifa,Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif;? rnfonfht&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhaMumif; ajymjy& ayrnf/

45

uREfkyfwdkUonf

bk&m;ocif\

o@mefawmfrsm;

jzpfMuonf/

uREfkyfwdkUonf

avmu&Sd

r,HkMunfolrsm; jrifEkdifonfh bk&m;ociftm; xif[yfay:vGifonfh rSefrsm;jzpfMu&rnf/

(qm 105;1?2? a[&Sm 8;18)
tm'HESifh {0tjypfusL;vGefusqHk;csdefrS pvlom;tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ociftm;&SmazGaecJh
Muonf/ vlom;wdkUtxJwGif obm0xufomvGefonfht&mudk &SmazGvdkonfh 0dnmOf&SdMuonf/
uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh bk&m;ocif\ Asm'dwfawmfudk &&SdMuNyD; avmuBuD;rS &SmazGae
onfh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfudk xif&Sm;az:jyMu&rnf/ (rm 5;19)
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf rqdkif;rwG oufaocHolrsm;jzpfMu&ayrnf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ udk,fydkif
tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk a0rQjcif;? rnfuJhodkU bk&m;&Siftm; awGUjrifcJh&NyD; - toufwm Nidrf;csrf;rI
&&SdcJhjcif;? uREfkyfwdkU BuHKawGUcJh&aom edrdwfvuPmrsm;ESifh uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;csif;pDtm; bk&m;&Sif
rnfrQcspfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU ajymjyEdkifonf/
tHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;ESifhtwl {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk tqufrjywf a[mMum;
oufaocHjcif;jzifh ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;rS wqifh tHhMozG,f {0Ha*vdvkyfief;jzifh urmay:&Sd vlrsm;
ajymif;vJvmEdkifygonf/ (wref 19;17)

AwdZH (7) yg;

]]AwdZH}} [lonfh a0g[m&rSm wpfpHkwpfckESifhtwlvHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; eD;uyfpGm qufEG,fjcif;[l
onfh t"dyg,fjzpfonf
ormusrf;pmxJ AwdZHr*Fvm (7) yg;udk awGU&onf
A arma&S\ AwdZHr*Fvm
A &Sifa,m[ef\ AwdZHr*Fvm
A ocifa,I\ (olESifhomoufqdkifaom AwdZHr*Fvm)
A rD; AwdZHr*Fvm
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHr*Fvm (ocifa,I\ udk,fcEmxJodkU)
A ocifa,Itm;jzifh oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHr*Fvm (oufaocH&efwefcdk;)
A a&jzifh AwdZHr*Fvm (ocifa,IESifh qufE,
G frI &SdaMumif; oufaocHjcif;) ponfh
AwdZHr*Fvm rsm;jzpfMuonf/

46

arma&S\ AwdZHr*Fvm
uEm&c&D;wavQmuf aeYtcsdefwGif rdk;wdrftm;jzifhif;? ntcsdefwGif rD;wdkiftm;jzifhif;
bk&m;ocifu olwdkUtm; teD;uyfOD;aqmifouJhodkU oa&vvlrsdK;rsm;onf yifv,feDudk
jzwfoef;oGm;&m arma&SESifhtwl wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; w&if;wESD; eD;uyfpGm wnf&SdaecJhMuonf/
(1aum 10;1-4)
&Sifa,m[ef\ AwdZHr*Fvm
&Sifa,m[ef\ AwdZHr*FvmrSm aemifw&jcif;odkU OD;wnfaeonf/ (rJ 3;11)
ocifa,I\ AwdZHr*Fvm
ocifa,I\ AwdZHr*FvmrSm udk,fawmfwpfyg;wnf;twGuf xl;jcm;aom AwdZHjzpfonf/
&Sifa,m[efxH AwdZHcH,lcJhaomfvnf; aemifwtbdkUtvdkUiSm cH,lcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ xdkUaMumifh
&Sifa,m[efqD;wm;jiif;qefcJhonf/ (rJ 3;13-16) ocifa,IAwdZHcH,lcJhpOf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf qif;oufcJhonf/ xdktcsdefrSp ol\toufwm wpfavQmufvHk; edrdwfvuPmrsm;
jzpfay:cJhonf/
rD;jzifhAwdZHcH,ljcif;
ocifa,Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhif; rD;jzifhif; AwdZHcH,lrnfjzpfaMumif;
&Sifa,m[efrS ya&mzufjyKcJhonf/ (rJ 3;11-12) rD;jzifhAwdZHcH,ljcif; udk,fum,aoG;om;\
vkyfaqmifrIrsm; ]]aumufdk;? jrufajcmuf}} wdkUrSmavmifuRrf; uREfkyfwdkU\ toufwmrS z,f&Sm;cH
cJh&onf/ 0dnmOfawmf\ ppfrSefaom ]]toD;tyGifhrsm;}} omusef&pfcJhrnf jzpfonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf c&pfawmf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwdZHcH,lcJhMuonf/
(a&mr 6;3? 1aum 12;13? wdwk 3;5)
ocifa,Itm;jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,Itm;jzifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,lcJhMuonf/
(vk 3;16?wref 1;4? 5? 8)
a&tm;jzifh AwdZHcH,lcJhjcif;
a&jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;onf ocifa,IESifhtwl taocHjcif;? oN*Kvfjcif;ESifh &Sifjyefx
ajrmufawmfrljcif;udk xif[yfay:vGifapjcif; jzpfonf/ (a&mr 6;3?4)
47

AwdZHcH,l&ef rdefYawmfrlcJhonf
uREfkyfwdkUonf aemifw& AwdZHcH,l&ef rdefYqdkcH&onf/ (wref 2;38-41)
tJoa&mydtrwfAwdZHcH,lcJjhcif;
(wref 8; 36 - 39)
qufvufay:aygufcJhaom pHerlem
A tcGifhta&;wpf&yf (wref 10;47-48)
"ropfumvwpfavQmuf&Sd vlrsm;tm;vHk;u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhNyD;aemuf kwfcsnf; AwdZHcH,l
Muonf/
A &Smrm&dvlrsm; (wref 8 ; 12)
A vk'd (wref 16 ; 15)
A axmifrSL; (wref 16;33)
A w&m;Z&yfrSL; (wref 18;18)
A aum&dEKNrdKUom;rsm; (wref 19 ; 5)
A tmeedonf &Sifaygvktm; trdefYay;cJhonf (wref 22;16)
jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

rJ 16;18 toif;awmfESifh ygwfouf ocifa,Iaz:jycJhaom ta&;BuD;onfh

tcsuf (2) csufonf tb,fenf;

2/

ocifa,I\

cEmudk,fxJodkU

oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh

AwdZHcH,ljcif;ESifh

ocifa,IrS oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHay;jcif;wdkUtMum; uGmjcm;rIudk az:jyyg/

3/

a& AwdZHcH,ljcif;onf tb,faMumifh ta&;BuD;ygoenf;

4/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh ocifa,I AwdZHcH,ljcif;ESifh ocifa,Itm;jzifh

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,ljcif;wdkUaMumifh uGmjcm;rIudk az:jyyg/

48

'kwd,ydkif;

wrefawmf0wKtwGif;&SD trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;
wrefawmf0wK ygaom trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;

49

oifcef;pm (7)
usLyifuJhodkUaom aywk
ocifa,IESifhtwl avQmufvSrf;cJhaomaywk
tjcm;wynfhawmfrsm;xuf aywk\ toufwmtwGif; tjzpftysufrsm;pGmudk uREfkyfwdkU
&&SdcJhMuonf/ aywkonf wynfhawmfrsm;\ acgif;aqmifjzpfonf/ emrnfpm&if;rsm;wGif
aywkonf a&SUqHk; tNrJaz:jyjcif;cH&onf/ olonf trsm;qHk;yGifhvif;pGm ajymqdkol wpfOD;
jzpfonf/

olonf &J&ifhNyD; rdrdudk,fudk ,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&Sdol? xdrf0Sufjcif;r&Sdol? pdwfjrefol?

BuHhcdkifoefpGrf;ol jzpfonf/ tajymif;tvJudk vdkvm;NyD; pdwfjrefvufjrefa&SUodkU OD;wnf w&Sdefxdk;

vkyfaqmifonfh [efudkol awGYjrif&onf/
ocifa,IESifh awGUqHkcJhjcif;
aywkonf AwdZHq&ma,m[ef\ wynfh (aemufvdkuf) wpfOD; jzpfEkdifygonf/ AwdZH
q&ma,m[efonf ocifa,Itm; bk&m;ocif\ odk;oi,fawmf[k aywktm; Tefjyonfhol
tjzpf uREfkyfwdkU od&Sdygonf/ aywkonf ormusrf;pm yxrOD;qHk; tBudrfaz:jycH&csdefonf
ocifa,Ionf olUtm; emrnftopfay;cJhcsdefwGif jzpfonf/ ol\ yxremrnfrSm &SdrkefjzpfNyD;
vltcsdKUwdkUonf ]]usLyif}} tjzpf t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcJhMuonf/ usLyif\ oabmobm0rSmavxJ
a&SUwdk;aemufqkwf? ,drf;,dkifwwfaom oabmjzpfonf/ ocifa,I onf olUtm; c&pf0if (4)
usrf;wavQmuf&Sdrkef (odkU) aywk[kac:qdkcJhNyD; ]ausmuf} [kt"dyg,f&Sd onfh aywk[l
trnfopfay;cJhonf/ (a,m 1;35-42)
aywktm; trnfajymif;vJcJhjcif;
a,Ionf xdkoludk MunfhI oifonf a,me\ om;&Sdrkefjzpf auztrnfopfudk
&vwHh[krdefYawmfrl\/ (,if;rSm ausmuf[kbmomjyefqdkxm;onf)/
tHhMozG,fig;rsm;pGm zrf;,l&&SdcJhjcif;
&Hzef&Hcg ormusrf;pm tHhMozG,ftaMumif;t&mrsm;udk zwfI&NyD; xdkedrdwfvuPmxJwGif
0rf;ajrmufpGm epfarQm,if; edrdwfvuPmxJwGif yg0ifcJholrsm;\ toufwmrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;udk
MunfhIavhvm&ef uREfkyfwdkUrsm;pGmarhavsmhaecJhMuonf/
ocifa,IrS aywk\ avStm; ]]w&m;a[majymoGifoifonfhpBuFef}} tjzpftoHk;jyKcJh
onf/ ol\avStm; urf;pyfrS tenf;i,fcGmay;cJhaom tcsdefrSp ocifa,Itm; pdwftm;xuf
50

oefpGmjzifh ol\avSudk toHk;jyKapcJhonf/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; toHk;cHcJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf

oGefoifrINyD;qHk;oGm;onfhtcsdef aywktm; ]]a&euf&mt&yfodkU a&TUOD;avmh/ ydkufuGefudk cs
ig;udktkyfzrf;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ aywka&G;cs,frI wpf&yfjyKvkyfcJh&onf/ vlom;wpf
a,muftaejzifh xdkudprSm t"dyg,fr&Sdaomfvnf; ocifa,IrdefYqdkonfhtwdkif; olvkyfaqmifEdkif
ygonf/ odkUr[kwf oljiif;qefEkdifonf/ aywkonf emcH&efa&G;cs,fcJhonf/
aywkemcHcJhjcif;
aywk\ emcHjcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocif\ tHhMozG,f obm0vGef wefcdk;awmftm;
oljrifawGUcJh&onf/ rdrd\ tjypfom;tajctaetm; owdjyKrdcJhNyD; ocifa,Itm; t&Sifocif
tjzpf oltodtrSwfjyKcJhonf/ ( vk 5 ; 1-11)
A aumif;BuD;r*FvmcHpm;cJh&jcif; (vk 5;6? 7)
A aywktm; ocifa,Iac:,lcJhjcif; (vk 5;8-11)
aywka&ay: vrf;avQmufjcif;
ocifa,Ionf avSqDodkU OD;wnf a&ay: vrf;avQmufvmaepOf wynfhawmfrsm;onf
a,Iudk awGUjrifum aMumufvefYcJhMuonf/ ocifa,IrSef; olwdkUrod&SdcJhMuyg/ odkUaomf wapjzpf
onf[k xifrSwfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk jrifawGUaomtcg
,HkMunfolrsm;pGmwdkU\ yxrOD;qHk;wkefYjyefcsufrSm aMumuf&GHUjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,Ionf atmfac: ]]igyifjzpfonf/ raMumufvefYMuESifh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/
xdktcsdef aywk wpfOD;wnf;om wkefYjyefrIjyKcJhonf/ olonf avSay:uqif; a&ay:rSm
vSrf;oGm;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf ab;ygwf0ef;usif tajctaersm;tm; vSnfhMunfhumoHo,0if
a&epfoGm;cJhonf/
ol\ r,HkMunfrItwGuf ocifa,IrS jypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf/ odkUaomf aywka&ay:
wGif

vrf;avQmufcJhaMumif;

vdkvdkvm;vm;

owdjyK&ygrnf/

xGufcGmoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

aywkonf

aywkonf

tE&m,f&SdaomtajctaeodkU

emcHrI&SdcJhonf/

]]vmcJhavmh}} [krdefYawmfrlaomtcg aywkvSrf;oGm;cJhonf/ (rJ 14;25-33)

51

ocifa,Ionf

aywkae&pfcJhjcif;
wynfhawmfrsm;pGmwdkUonf ocifa,I\ vrf;onf tvGefyif cufcJaMumif; od&Sd&onfh
twGuf qkwfoGm;cJhMuaomfvnf; aywkonf aemufrqkwf cJhyg/ (a,m[ef 6;67-69)

]]oifonf c&pfawmfjzpfonf}}
aywkonf wynfhawmf (12) yg;teuf t"dupum;ajymoljzpfonf/ ocifa,Itm;
tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm ajzMum;cJholjzpfonf/ ya&mzufwpfOD;taejzifh if;wdkUvufcHxm;olrSm ar&Sd,
jzpfaMumif; aywk0efcHcJhonf/ (rJ 16;13-20)
ocufa,Iu ]]oifonf aywkjzpfonf oifhtay: ig\ toif;awmfudk igwnf
axmifrnf}} [kajymqdkcJhjcif; r[kwfaMumif; owdjyKyg/ ocifa,Iu oifonf aywk (av
vGifharQmaom usLyif &Sdrkefr[kwf ausmufcJwHk;av;aywk) jzpfonf/ ocifa,Ionf c&pfawmf
jzpfaMumif; 0efcHcJhonf/ az:jycsuftjzpftysuf\ BuD;rm;aom ausmufay: ol\toif;awmfudk
wnfaxmifrnfjzpfonf/
xdkUaemuf ocifa,Ionf qufvuf aumif;uifEdkifiHawmf\ aomhwdkUudkay; csnf
aESmifjcif;? ajzvTwfjcif;wefcdk;wdkUudkvnf; ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ajymqdkcJhonf/
ocifa,Ionf wynfhawmftm;vHk;wdkUtm; rdrdudk ,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfonf/
wefcdk;ESifhtcGifhtmPmwdkUrSm aywkwpfOD;wnf;udkomay;tyfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ ,HkMunfol
tm;vHk;odkU ol\ r[mappm;csufjynfhpHkap&ef ay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,IrS wpfBudrfjypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf
ocifa,Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif; 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh aywkem;vnfoabmayguf
cJhonf/ ,if;rSm vltm;jzifhr[kwfbJ? aumif;uifbHk &Sdawmfrlaom tzcrnf;awmftm;jzifh
az:jycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?

taoowfjcif;udkcH&NyD;aemuf

&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif;

pwif&Sif;vif;jyaomtcg aywkonf pdwfcHpm;rIe,fy,fxJa&muf&SdoGm;onf/ ol\ ocifa,I

tay:em;vnfoabmaygufrIr&Sdjcif;ESifh ocifa,Itm; BudK;pm;umuG,fvdkonfhpdwf jzpfvmjcif;
onf olUtm; raumif;aomt&mudk awG;jrifjzpfay:apcJhonf/
xdkUaemuf ocifa,IrS olUtm;jypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf/ (rJ 16;21-23)

52

,HkMunfjcif;BuD;rm;ol
aywkonf ,HkMunfjcif;BuD;rm;ol wpfOD;jzpfonf/ ocifa,Ionf ,mk\ orD;i,f
tm; tmema&m*gNidrf;apaomtcg aywk? ,mukyf? a,m[ef wdkUrSvGJ tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpf
a,mufudkrQ ac:aqmifoGm;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg/
ocifa,Ionf rdrdtem; oHo,uif;aom ,HkMunfolrsm;&Sdae&rnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd
cJhonf/ (rm 5;35-42)
xl;jcm;aom tqif;ta&mifESifh jynfhpHkjcif;udk oufaocHjcif;
wynfhawmf (12) yg;teuf aywkonf tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm a&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&onf/
aywk? ,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkUrSm ocifa,I\ xl;jcm;aomtqif;o@mefajymif;vJjcif;udk
awGUjrifcGifh&cJhMuonf/ (rJ 17;1-5)
aywkESifh ig;
tcGefaumufcHolrsm; aywkxHodkU a&mufvmcJhNyD;aemuf aywkonf ocifa,IxHodkU
oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomfaywkonf ocifa,Iomru olyg ajz&Sif;&rnfh
jyemESifh pyfvsOf; ocifa,Itm; ajymqdk&ef aMumuf&GHUjcif;r&Sdoljzpfonf/
wzef ocifa,I\ tHhMozG,f erdwfvuPmvnf; yg0ifcGifh&&SdcJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf
a&S;OD;pGm&aom ig;udk,l ypyfudk zGifhygu owmwJwjym;udk awGYrnfjzpfNyD; xdkaiGjzifh
tcGefaqmif&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/
wzef xyfrH ocifa,Ionf aywktm; tajctjrpfr&Sdaom t&mudk vkyfaqmif&ef
awmif;qdkcJhNyD; aywkemcHcJh aumif;BuD;r*Fvm&&SdcJhonf/
aywkusHI;cJhjcif;
jyem
ocifa,Ionf tjcm;olrsm;a&SUwGif aywkudk ac: jzpfysufvmrnfh taMumif;t&mudk
BudKwif owday;cJhonf/
,HkMunfpdwfcsrIvGefuJjcif;
(vk 22;31-34? rJ 26;31-35)
A <um;0gaom (rJ 26; 31-35)
53

a*oa&Sreft&yf&Sd aywk
A ocifa,Ia&G;cs,fcJhonf
ocifa,Ionf a*oa&SrefO,smOfodkU olESifh twl ,mukyf? a,m[efESifh aywktm;
vdkufyg&ef a&G;cs,fcJhNyD; ]]igESifhtwlapmifhMunfh aeMuavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ ocifa,I
onf tcsdef qkrawmif;ygu olusHI;vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; xyfrH owday;cJhonf/
odkUaomf &SdrkeftdyfaysmfaecJhonf/ (rJ 26;36-46)
A rmvck em;&GufjywfcJhjcif;
aywkonf ocifa,ItwGuf tb,faMumifh taocHwdkufcdkufvdkpdwf&Sd&jcif; taMumif;
udk oludk,fwdkif em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifcJhjzpfonf/ xdkvkyfaqmifcsufonf udk,fum,taoG;
om;\ vkyfaqmifcsufwpf&yfjzpfonf/ (a,m 18;10)
ocifa,Itm; aywkjiif;y,fcJhjcif; ( rJ 26;56 58? rm 14;66-72)
"ropfusrf;pm &Sifaywka&;om;cJhaom usr;f apmif (2)apmifonf &SifaywkMo0g'pm
yxrapmifESifh

&SifaywkMo0g''kwd,apmifwdkUjzpfonf/

tcsdKUaom

usrf;ynm&Sifrsm;onf

&Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;\ tcsdKUusrf;ydk'frsm;rSm aywk\ TefMum;rIjzifh a&;om;cJhaMumif; ajymqdkcJh

Muonf/

xdkusrf;apmif

&Sifaywkonf

ocifa,Itm;jiif;qefcJhyHkudk

wdus&Sif;vif;pGm

az:jyxm;cJhonf/
&Sifaywk\ taMumif;t&mrsm;rSm udp&yf tqHk;owfcJhygu trSefyifqdk;0g;aomjzpf
&yf wpf&yfjzpfcJhayrnf/ olonf ,k'&Sumkwfxuf tenf;i,fomaumif;rGefolwpfOD; tjzpf
ordkif;aMumif; awGYjrifEdkifp&m jzpfayrnf/ odkUaomf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom
tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh ol\ oabmw&m;ajymif;vJaponfh wefcdk;awmfonf aywk\ toufwm
avhvmcH,lp&mjzpfcJh&onf/
&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom eHeufcif;
rm*'vrm&donf ocsKif;awmfodkU oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; wGif;0ydwfaom ausmufonf a&GUvsuf
&Sdonfudk

jrifcJhaomtcg

kwfcsnf;&Sifa,m[efESifh

aywkwdkYxHajy;oGm;cJhonf/

xdkUaemuf

olwdkUtwlwuGocsKif;awmfodkU jyefajy;vmcJhMuonf/ (a,m 20;10)

&Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;t& ocsKif;*l&Sd trsdK;orD;rsm;xHodkU aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;ay:vmNyD;
ocifa,IrdefYawmfrlcJhonfhenf;wl wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh aywkwdkUtm; ocifa,Ionf *gvdvJjynf
54

odkU<uawmfrlaMumif;ESifh udk,fawmftm; xdkae&m awGUrnfjzpfaMumif; Mum;ajymapcJhonf/

(rm 16;7)

&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom ociftm; aywkawGUjrifcJhonf/

aywkonf
yxrOD;qHk;

ocifa,I&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhNyD;aemuf

ocifa,Itm;

awGUjrifcJhonfh

wynfhawmfjzpfonf/

wynfhawmfrsm;teuf
vlESpfOD;{armuf&GmodkU

oGm;&mvrf; ocifa,IESifhtwl vrf;avQmuf pum;ajymqdkcJhMuaomfvnf; olwdkUESifhtwl

rkefYudk zJhonfhwdkifatmif ocifa,Itm; rod&SdcJhMuyg/ xdkolwdkUonf a,k&SifvifNrdKUodkU
wynfhawmfrsm;tm; ajymjy&ef jyefvmcJhMuonf/ (vk 24;34? 1aum 15;3-5)
oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif0efcHjcif;
ocifa,Ionf wwd,tBudrfwynfhawmfrsm;tm; udk,fxif&Sm;jycJhonf/

wpfBudrf

aywktm; wdkufdkufOD;wnfajymqdkcJhonf/ (a,m 21;15-19)

aywkonf

ocifa,Itm;

(3)

Budrfwdkifwdkifjiif;y,fcJhNyD;aemuf

,ckwzef

ocifa,Itm; ,cifuJhodkU tjynfht0cspfcifaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/

tusOf;csKyf
ocifa,IrdrdtoufwmtwGif;odkU csOf;eif;0ifa&mufvmcJhonfhtcsdefwGif aywkonf
omrefig;zrf;tvkyform;wpfOD;rQom jzpfonf/ (3) ESpfwmumvrQ ocifa,IESifh twl
tajccHusus aeYpOf toufwm avQmufvSrf;jcif;tm;jzifh trIawmfjrwftwGuf avhusifhay;jcif;
cHcJh&onf/ ,aeY,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGufvnf; xdkenf;wl rSefuefonf/ aywktoufwm\
vQdKU0SufcsufrSm qufuyftyfESHrIjzpfonf/ aywkonf ocifa,Itm; rdrdtoufwmwpfckvHk;udk
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;qufuyftyfESHcJhygonf/

ol\vkyfief;?

ol\rdwfaqGrsm;

ol\tcsdefrStp

t&mtm;vHk;udk ocifa,Itm; qufuyftyfESHcJhonf/ qufuyftyfEShaomolwdkUtm; ,aeYbk&m;

&SiftoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;csif;pDtm; bk&m;&Sifonf toHk;jyKvdkygonf/

55

jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

ocifa,IESifh ygwfouf aywk&&SdcJhaom obm0vGefzGifhjycsufrSm tb,fenf;

2/

aywk,HkMunfjcif;\ Oyrmwpfckudk az:jyyg/

3/

aywkusqHk;jcif;\ Oyrmrsm;udk az:jyyg/

4/

ocifa,Itm; aywkcspfcJhaMumif; tcdkiftrmajymqdkcJhonfhenf;wl ocifa,Ionf

aywktm; rdefYqdkcJhonfh trdefYawmf (3) ckrSm tb,fenf;

56

oifcef;pm (8)
ausmufjzpfaom aywk
aywk\ trIawmfvkyfief;tp
aywkonf ,HkMunfjcif;t&m BuD;xGm;vmcJhonf/ ocifa,Itm; oljiif;y,fcJhNyD;onfh
aemufydkif;wGif ol\,HkMunfjcif;b,faomtcgrQ ,kwfavsmhoGm;jcif;r&SdcJhyg/ yifawukawyGJaeY
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk &&SdcJhaomtcg xl;jcm;olwpfOD;jzpfvmcJhonf/ olonf
trSefyif ausmufjzpfaom aywkjzpfonf/
aywk\ trIawmfvkyfief;yHkpH^ erlemonf ,aeY uREfkyfwdkUtm; bk&m;&Sif tvdkawmf&Sd
onfh yHkpH^ erlemjzpfonf/ a&S;OD;pGm aywkonf a,k&SifvifESifh ,k'jynf? xdkaemuf
&Srm&djynfodkU oGm;a&mufoufaocHcJhaMumif; pdwf0ifpm;zG,f owdjyK&ef jzpfonf/ (wref 1;8)
trIawmfvkyfief;\ ae&m
aywk\ trIawmfvkyfief;onf wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;xuf *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;tay:wGif ydkrdkcJh
onf/ (*vm 2;7-8)
bk&m;ocifonf oD;jcm;vlpktwGuf aywktm; ac:,la&G;aumufcJhonfhenf;wl ,HkMunf
olwdkif;twGuf txl;wvnfjzpfaom trIawmfvkyfief;ae&m&Sdygonf/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;onf
t&ufrl;,pfaq;pGJaeolrsm;? jynfhwefqmrsm;? tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfaeolrsm;? tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif;cHae&
aom trsdK;orD;rsm; (odkU) vkyfief;uRrf;usifol ynm&Sifrsm;tMum; trIawmfaqmif&ef ac:,ljcif;
cHcJhMu&onf/ tcsdKUolrsm;rSm oD;jcm;wdkif;EdkifiHrsm;&Sd EdkifiHom;rsm; (odkU) vlrsdK;pkrsm;tMum;
tapcH&ef ac:,ljcif;cHcJhMu&onf/ ta&;BuD;onfhtcsufrSm oif\ trIawmfvkyfief;twGuf
bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk &SmazGawGU&Sd&ef jzpfonf/ odkU oifvkyfaqmifonfESifhtrQ oif\
trIawmfvkyfief;wGif BuD;rm;aom wefcdk;ESifh xda&mufrIudk oifBuHKawGU&ayrnf/
yxrOD;qHk;aom w&m;a'oem (wref 2;14-41)
yifawukawaeY aywkonf t"duta&;BuD;qHk;a[mMum;olwpfOD; jzpfcJhonf/
(wref 2;14)
yxrOD;qHk;rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhaom edrdwfvuPm (wref 3;1-11)
yifawukawyGJaeYNyD;aemuf

yxrOD;qHk;tao;pdyfrSwfwrf;wifcJhaom

wrefawmfrsm;

vkyfaqmifcJhonfh edrdwfvuPm aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUrSm xif&Sm;olrsm; jzpfcJhMuonf/

57

xdkvkyfaqmifcsufonf

AdrmefawmfwHcg;0

&SdaomvufajcaoolwpfOD;tm;

tema&m*grS

Nidrf;apjcif; jzpfonf/ (wref 3;1-9)

yxrOD;qHk;aom ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif; (wref 4;

erdwfvuPm\ tusdK;&v'fwpfcktaejzifh vlrsm;u,fwifjcif;&&SdcJhNyD; ,HkMunfol

(5000) txd wdk;yGm;vmcJhonf/ ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUtm;
axmifwGif; avSmifxm;cJhNyD;aemufwpfaeYwGif olwdkUtm; pwif ppfaMumar;jref;cJhonf/
xdkESdyfpufnOf; yef;jcif; umvtwGif; aywkonf t"duxdyfwdkufajymqdkcJholjzpfonf/ (wref
4;7-8)
aywkonf tcGifhtmPmjzifh trIawmfaqmifcJhonf/ (wref 5;1-11)
toif;awmftm; tjypfusL;vGefjcif;ESifh vSnfhzsm;jcif;wdkUrS umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef oefY&Sif;
aom 0dnmOfawmfonf aywktm; toHk;jyKcJhonf/ (wref 5;1-2)
EIwfuywfawmf\ todynmtm;jzifh trIawmfaqmifcJhonf/ (wref 5;3-6)
A &Szda&tm; tcGifhta&;ay;cJhonf
aywkrS &Smzda&tm; dk;om;ajzmifhrwfrI&S&d ef tcGifhta&;ay;cJhonf/ (wref 5;7-9)
A bk&m;&Siftm; aMumuf&GHUvmcJhMujcif; (wref 5;10-11)
xdkolrsm; jzpfay:vmaomaMumuf&GHUjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;jrwfaom wefcdk;awmfESifh
bk&m;ocifonf olwdkUxHrS ajzmifhrwfrSefuefpGmajymqdkjcif;udk awmif;cHaMumif; olwdkUem;vnf
oabmaygufjcif;rS jzpfay:vmaom aMumuf&GHUjcif;jzpfonf/
A raumif;rIudk cGJjcm;odjrifjcif;
toif;awmfonf raumif;aom qdk;npfrIrsm; tv,frS umuG,fjcif;cH&&ef vdktyfygonf/
tmeedESifh &Szda&wdkUESifh pyfvsOf; aywktm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf owday;ouJhodkU
raumif;aomtrItwGuf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf owday;vdrfhrnf
jzpfonf/
aywkonf EIwfuywfawmftodynm qkaus;Zl;jzifh trIawmfaqmifcJhonf/ aiGaMu;\
vSnfhzsm;rIudk olod&SdcJhonf/ rdrd\ ydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk a&mif;cs&ef rnfolrQ rvdktyfyg/ olwdkU
vkyfaqmif vdrfnmcJhjcif;rSm ,HkMunfolrsm;tMum; wpfpHkwpfckaom ]]tqifhtwef;ae&m}} tm;
vdkvm;rIaMumifhjzpfonf/ olwdkU\ t"du tjypfrSm aiGaMu;tcsdKUtm; ay;tyf&ef jiif;qdkcJhjcif;
r[kwfyg/ odkUaomf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm; vSnfhpm;jcif;omjzpfonf/
58

tmeedaoqHk;csdefESifh ol\ ZeD;onf0ifvmonfhtcsdefrSm (3) em&DMumjrifhNyD; xdktcsdef

twGif;rnfonfht&mjzpfysufcJhaMumif; olrtm;tb,folrQ ajymqdkjcif;rjyKcJhonfrSm pdwf0ifpm;
p&maumif;ygonf/ vltrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfaMumifh tvGeftHhMordef;armaeMuNyD;
tjypfjzpfapEdkifonfh t&mwpHkwckudkrQ rjyKvkyfvdkMuawmhyg/
]]t&dyfjzifh trIawmfaqmifjcif;}}
aywkrS wqifhpD;qif;aeonfh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfonf tvGefBuD;rm;aomaMumifh
if;\ t&dyfyifvQif temNidrf;jcif;wefcdk;udk &&SdcJhonf/ (wref 5;14-16)
tjynfjynfqdkif&m trIawmfvkyfief;
aywkonf a,k&SvifESifh ,k'jynfjyify&Sd ae&ma'orsm;pGmodkU c&D;jyK& trIawmf
aqmifcJhonf/
&Srm&djynf (wref 8;14-25)
A vltrsm;AwdZHcH,lcJhonf/ (wref 8;14-17)
aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUonf vlrsm;tay:vufwifjcif;jzifh xdkolwdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk &&SdcJhMu&onf/ ocifa,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; a&S;OD;pGm a,k&Svif
(ZmwdNrdKU)ESifh(,k'jynfZmwdt&yfa'o) xdkUaemufrS &Srm&djynf (uREfkyfwdkU txiftjrifao;olrsm;)
xdkaemufrS ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif trIawmfaqmif&rnf[k ajymqdkcJhonf/ aywk\ trIawmfvkyf
ief;yHkpHudk owdjyKyg/
A qdk;npfrIudk aumif;pGmodjrifcJhonf/
aywk\ vufrSwqifhxif&Sm;az:jycJhaom wefcdk;udk ewf0dZmq&m&SdrkefjrifawGYcJhaomtcg
xdkwefcdk;tm;0,f,lvdkpdwfol jzpfay:cJhonf/ aywk\ wkHUjyefrIonf t"dutcsufodkU wdkufdkuf
Tefjyonhf tcsufjzpfonf/ (wref 8;20-23)
aywkonf 0dnmOfrsm;tMum; cGJjcm;odjrifjcif;? 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;jzifhtrIawmfaqmifcJhonf/
vk'NrdKU (wref 9 ; 32 - 35)
aywkonf c&D;jyKcJhpOf olawGUjrifcJh&aom ocifa,I\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJh
onf/ ocifa,Ionf aywkESifh ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUtm; olvkyfaqmifcJhonfh vkyfief;rsm;udk
aqmif&Guf&ef rSmMum;cJhygonf/

59

A tJaetemNidrf;cJhonf
aywkonf vk'NrdKU&Sd oefY&Sif;olwdkUxHoGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhonf/ xdkNrdKU vufajcao
tdyf,m (8) ESpfMumwHk;vHk;aeaom tJaetrnf&Sdolwa,mufudk awGUvsif aywkonf ]]tJae?
x tdyf,mudkjyifavmh }} [kajymqdkaomtcg xdkolonf csufjcif;xcJhonf/ xdkUaMumifh vk'NrdKUESifh
&SmkefNrdKU aeaom oltaygif;wdkUonf xdkoludkjrif bk&m;ocifxHawmfodkU ajymif;vJcJhMuonf/
,kayNrdKU (wref 9;36-43)
A a':um&SifjyefxajrmufcJhonf
ocifa,Ionf ,mk\ orD;tm; aojcif;rS &SifjyefapcJhpOftcg aywkvnf;twl
&SdaecJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olUtm;jzifh a':umudk &Sifjyefxajrmufapvdrfhrnf[k pdwfxJwGif
cHpm;cJh&aomtcg ocifa,Ivkyfaqmifonfh t&mudk olod&SdcJhNyD; xdkenf;wlolvkyfaqmifcJhonf/
(wref 9;36-42)
rdbrsm;ESifh wynfhawmf (3) OD;rS vGJ usefvltm;vHk;wdkUtm; tcef;jyifyodkU rnfuJhodkU
xGufcdkif;aMumif; owd&ygonf/ ocifa,Ionf ,HkMunfjcif;r&Sdaomolrsm;udk z,f&Sm;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ aywkonfvnf; xdkenf;wlvkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf *kPmoufjcif;ay:
wGif

(Functions)

vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; olwpfyg;\ cHpm;csufudk rQa0em;vnfjcif;\

pdwfe,fy,f twGif; rlwnf b,faomtcgrQ

(Functions)

vkyfaqmifjcif;r&Sdyg/ olwpfyg;\

cHpm;csufudk em;vnfa0rQ cHpm; vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh vlwdkif;tm; aojcif;rS &Sifjyxajrmufap

Edkifygonf/ odkU&mwGif bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfonf vlwdkif;aojcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufap&ef
twGuf r[kwfyg/ ,HkMunfjcif;e,fy,fwGif bk&m;ocifxHrS &Sif;vif;onfh toHawmfudk Mum;em
&ef tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ ocifa,Ionf tzcrnf;awmfvkyfaqmifjcif;udk awGUjrifcJh&onfh
twdkif;om olvkyfaqmifcJhaMumif;ajymqdkcJhonfudk owd&yg/ (ynm\ eufeJaom EIwfuywf
awmfudk &&SdNyD;enf;jzifh ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk cHpm;&olomvsif aovGefolrsm;udk &Sifjyefap
EdkifcJhonf/
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;udkay;onfh OmPfynmESifh ,SOfaom obm0vGefEIwfuywfawmfudk
cH,laomolomvQif aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufEdkifonf/ (a,m 5;19)

60

uJo&dNrdKU (wref 10)

A lygHk
aywkonf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;udk tapcH&ef t"duac:awmfrljcif;cH&onf/ wpfyg;trsdK;om;wdkY
xHodkU vrf;pzGifh&eftwGufvnf; bk&m;ociftoHk;jyKcJholjzpfonf/

aywktm; bk&m;ocifay;

tyfcJhaom lygHkESifh xdklygHkrS vmaomoGefoifjcif;onf tvGefxl;jcm;onfht&mjzpfonf/tb,f

aMumifhqdkaomf xdkrSwqifh uREfkyfwdkUod&Sd&ef (odkU) em;vnfoabmayguf&ef vdktyfaom t&mrsm;
udk oGefoifay;jcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ opm&Sdjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrifNyD; tvdkawmftm;vdkuf
avQmuf Edkif&efjzpfonf/
,k'vlrsdK;wpfOD;taejzifh aywkonf wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;tay:qefYusif trkef;w&m;
xm;&SdcJhygonf/ olonf wpfyg;trsdK;om;wpfOD;tm; rdrdtdrfodkU 0ifa&mufjcif;udk b,faomtcgrQ
vdkvdkvm;vm;cGifhrjyKcJhyg/ wpfyg;trsdK;om;rsm;\ tdrfodkUvnf; b,faomtcgrQ oGm;a&mufjcif;
rjyKcJhyg/ odkUaomf bk&m;ocifonf aywktwGuf xl;jcm;aom omoemvkyfief;wpf&yf &SdcJhNyD;
xdktrkef;w&m;rsm;udkvnf; csdK;zsufcJhonf/ (wref 10;10-23)
A wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk vufcH&&SdcJhMuonf/ (wref
10;24?25?27?28)
olwdkU qufvuf pum;ajymqdkcJhMuNyD; aywku ocifa,Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif;
xdkolrsm;tm; pwif &Sif;jycJhonf/ (wref 10;43-46)
aywk\ tpD&ifcHpm (wref 11;1-8)
aywkonf vlom;\ "avhxHk;pHrsm;udk csdK;zsufcJhonf/ ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;rcHolrsm;\
aetdrfodkU0ifa&muf xdkolrsm;ESifh twlpm;aomufcJhonf/
aywkonf tjcm;aomwrefrsm;tm; rnfonfht&mrsm; jzpfysufcJhaMumif;? ol&&SdcJhaom
lygHkESifh pyfvsOf;if;? olUxHodkU vma&mufolrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;if;? xdkolrsm;xHodkU rnfuJhodkU
oloGm;a&mufcJhaMumif;ESifh xdkodkUu,fwifjcif; &&SdNyD; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHcH,lcJh
aMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/ xdkUaemufol uJhodkU tqHk;owfcJhonf (wref 11;17-18)
u,fwifjcif;onf urmw0Srf;vHk;wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonfh ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf omru
urmw0Srf;vHk;&Sd vlrsm;twGufjzpfaMumif; wrefawmfrsm; yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf oabmaygufodjrif
vmcJhMuonf/

61

aywkaxmifxJrS tHhMozG,fvGwfajrmufcJhjcif; (wref 12;1-19)

taoowfcH&tHhqJqJtajctae
ocifa,Ionf aywk? ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkUudk rMumcPoD;oefYac:,lcJhonf/
a[k'frif;onf ,mukyftm; xm;ESifhuGyfrsufcJhNyD;aemuf aywktm; brf;qD;cJhonf/ aywkonf
vnf; oltowfcH&rnfht&monf aumif;aom tcGifhta&;wpf&yfjzpfonf[k awG;jrifcJhayrnf/
toif;awmfrS Mum;0ifqkawmif;ay;jcif; (wref 12;5-7)
aywkvGwfajrmufcJhjcif; (wref 12;8-11)
tjcm;olrsm;vnf; qkawmif;cJhMuonf (wref 12;12)
qkawmif;csufrsm;tm; tajzay;cJhonf (wref 12;13-14)
r,HkMunfrI (wref 12;15-16)
&Hzef&Hcg xl;jcm;onfh tjzpftysufudk ajymqdkjcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf bk&m;ocif\
ppfrSefaom owif;pum;udk tvG,fwulvGJacsmfoGm;apwwfonf/ aywkonf axmifxJrS
trSefwu,fvGwfajrmufvmcJhNyD;

olwdkUpka0;qkawmif;&mae&modkU

a&mufvmaomtcg

vltrsm;trSefyif xdwfvefYcJhMuonf/ ]]if;wdkU\ ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfjcif;rSm tb,fenf;}}

[kuREfkyfwdkU ar;jref;ajymqdkEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf olwdkUonf tav;teuf tcsdefay; twlw
uGpkpnf;um aywktwGuf qkawmif;cJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU em;vnfoabmaygufoifhygonf/
tu,f olwdkUqkrawmif;cJhygu aywkonfvnf; &Sif,mukyfuJhodkU uGyfrsufjcif;cH&Edkifygonf/
a[k'frif;aoqHk;cJhjcif; (wref 12;19-23)
a[k'frif;rS &Sif,mukyftm;uGyfrsufcJhonf/ aywkudkvnf; uGyfrsuf&efolBuHpnfcJhonf/
aywktm; vTwfay;cJhonfh tapmifhrsm;udkvnf; uGyfrsufcJhonf/ odkUaomfrsm;rMumrSD a[k'frif;
udk,fwdkifvnf; uG,fvGefcJh&onf/ (wref 12;21-24)
&Sifaywk\uG,fvGefjcif;
aywkuG,fvGefcJhjcif;ESifh ygwfouf ormusrf;pm uREfkyfwdkUtm; wpfpHkwpf&m az:jy
ajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ xdkudpESifh pyfvsOf; ocifa,IBudKwifya&mzufjyKcJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&Sd
Muonf/ (a,m 21; 18-19)
tcsdKUaom ,HkMunfcsufrsm;t& aywkonf axmifxJ tHhMozG,fvGwfajrmufcJhNyD;aemuf
a&mrNrdKUodkU wdkufdkufoGm;a&mufcJhNyD; eDdk;bk&ifu um;wifowfcJhaMumif; ajymqdkMuonf/ olonf
ocifa,IuJhodkU taocH&ef jiif;qefcJhNyD; um;wdkifwGif OD;apmufxdk;pdkuf taoowfcH&ef
62

awmif;qdkcJhaMumif; ,HkMunfrIrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ udp&yftwGuf ormusrf;pm cdkifvHkaom

oufaojyajymqdkrI wpfpHkw&mr&Sdyg/ &Sifaygvka&mrNrdKU &SdaeaMumif; ajymqdka&;om;az:jyrIrsm;
&SdcJhaomfvnf; aywka&mr &SdaeaMumif; (odkU) &SdaecJhaMumif; wpfpHkw&maz:jyajymqdkrIrsm;
r&SdcJhyg/
tusOf;csKyf
aywk\ b0toufwmtm; avhvmoif,ljcif;onf edrdwfvuPmrsm;taMumif;udk
avhvmoif,lrIyifjzpfonf/ yxrOD;qHk; erdwfvuPmonf ol\toufwmudk ajymif;vJapNyD;
yxrOD;qHk;c&pfawmfaemufvdkufcJhonf/ vlrsm;a&SUwGif ocifc&pfawmfudk jiif;y,fcJhonf/ oefY&Sif;
aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk cH,lcJhNyD; kwfcsnf; &J&ifhvmum rnfolwpfpHkwpfa,mufudkrQ
aMumufvefYjcif;r&Sdawmhyg/ xdkUtjyif aojcif;w&m;udkyif aMumufvefYjcif; r&Sdawmhyg/
ocifa,Ionf erdwfvuPmrsm; vkyfaqmifcJhjcif;udk olawGU&SdcJhNyD; oludk,fwdkif edrdwf
vuPmrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ol\ t&dyfvlrsm;tay:usaomtcg vltrsm;jyefvnf
usef;rmonfhwdkif aywkay:odkU bk&m;ocifoGef;avmif;aom bdodyfwefcdk;rSm tvGefyifBuD;rm;
cJhonf/ toif;awmf tjypfudk olaz:jycJhNyD; vlrsm;vJusaoqHk;cJhonf/ a':umtm; aojcif;r
ol&SifjyefapcJhonf/ olonfaxmifwGif; aoab;udk &ifqdkifcJh&NyD; bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uif
wref wpfOD;apvTwfum olUtm;vGwfajrmufapcJhonf/ aywkonf touf&Sifawmfrlaom
xm0&bk&m;ocif\ obm0vGeftHhMozG,fwefcdk;awmfjzifh avQmufvSrf;touf&SifcJhonfhenf;wl
uREfkyfwdkUonfvnf; xdkodkUvkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/
jyefvSefoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

,aeYoif\ toufwm t"dyg,f&Sdaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk aywk

onf cH,lcJhNyD;aemuf aywk\ toufwmtm;jzifh oifrnfonfht&mudk oifMum;cH,l
cJh&yg oenf;

2/

tmeedESifh &Szda&wdkU bk&mociftm; vSnfhpm;cJhNyD;aemuf olwdkUkwfw&ufaoqHk;cJhMuonf/

,aeYtoif;awmf xdkenf;wl rjzpfonfrSm tb,faMumifh[k xifoenf;

3/

uJo&dNrdKU jzpfysufcJhaomtjzpftysufrsm;onf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtwGuf tb,faMumifh

ta&;BuD;ygoenf;

4/

,aeYoif\ toufwmyg t"dyg,f&Sdaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHNyD;aemuf

aywk\ toufwmrS rnfonfht&mudk oifMum;cH,lcJh&ygoenf;/
63

oifcef;pm (9)
aovsifrlum; omtusdK;&Sd\
wrefawmf&Sifaygvkonf aojcif;ESifh &ifqdkifcJh&aomtcg ]]igtouf&Sifonft&mrSm
c&pfawmfjzpf\ aovsifrlum;om tusdK;&Sd\}} (zd 1;21) [kajymqdkcJhonf/ oawzef\
toufwmrS wqifh ,HkMunfolwpfOD;onf rnfuJhodkU ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;ESifh aojcif;udk
&ifqdkif&aMumif; uREfkyfwdkUoifcef;pm &&Sdygonf/
oawzef
(wref 6?7?8)
oawzef ? oif;axmufwpfOD;
oawzefonf emrnfaumif;&Sdol oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0ol? OmPfynmESifh
jynfh0wpfOD;jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdktcsufrsm;onf oif;axmufwpfOD;\ t&nft
csif;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifhyifjzpfonf/ (wref 6;3)
olUtm;toif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpf a&G;aumufcJhNyD;aemuf rqdkif;rwGvlrsm;a&SU tHhMozG,f
edrdwfvuPmrsm; pwifvkyfaqmifcJhonf/
A edrdwfvuPmrsm;vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ (wref 6;8-15)
A jiif;cHkjcif;BuHKawGUcH&onf/ (wref 6;9)
A bk&m;ocif\ ynmawmf&&Sdoljzpfonf/ (wref 6;10)
A vdrfvnfajymqdkonf[k ajymqdkcHcJh&onf/ (wref 6;11)
A rSm;,Gif;pGm pGyfpGJcHcJh&onf/ (wref 6;12-14)
A bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmf a&mifjcnfawmufyaponf/ (wref 6;15)

oawzefuGyfrsufcH&onfh tjzpftysufrsm;
A {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;a0rQcJhonf/
,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJonf oawzeftm; pGyfpGJcsufrsm; rSefuefrI&Sd^ r&Sd ar;jref;cJh&m
oawzefonf xdktcGifhta&;udk t&,lcJhNyD; {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a0rQcJhonf/ oawzefonf
tmNAH[Hjzifh tpjyKcJhNyD; ar&Sd,<uvmrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqdkum olUtm; owfjzwfcJhonfh
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;udkyif rSm;,Gif;aMumif;pGyfpGJajymqdkcJhonf/ olonf &J&ifhpGm ajzmifhrwf
pGm *kPma'gojzifh a[mMum;rIudk tqHk;owfcJhonf/ (wref 7;51-53)
64

ocifa,Ionf

wynhfawmfrsm;tm;

rnfuJhodkU

jyefvnfajzMum;&rnfudk

pOf;pm;awG;ac: rajzMum;&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/ udptwGuf oawzefonf tHhMozG,f pHerlem

wpfckjzpfcJhygonf/ olonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm; olUtxJodkU pD;qif;apNyD; olajymqdk
&rnfh t&mrsm;udk ajymqdkaponf/
A if;wdkU\ a'gorsm;ay:xGufvmcJhonf/
bmoma&;aumifpD0ifrsm;ESifh ,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJwdkUrSm tvGefa'goxGufpdwfqdk;
tHoGm;cJBudwfjcif;udk jyKMuav\/ (wref 7;54-60)
A oawmzefonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf ESifh jynfh0cJhonf/ (wref 7;55-56)
oawzefonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhojzifh aumif;uifodkU aphaphMunfharQmf
bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfudkif;? bk&m;ocif\ vusfmawmfbuf &yfaeaom ocifa,Iudkif;
awGUjrifcJhonf/
A acgif;aqmifrsm; Mum;em&ef jiif;qefcJhonf/ (wref 7;60)
oawzefolwdkUtm; cGifhvTwfcJhonf/
A oawzef rmwk&jzpfcJhjcif;
oawzefonf yxrOD;qHk;aom rmwk&jzpfNyD; ueOD;c&pf,mef (,HkMunfol) rsm;udk tjyif;
txef ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif; pwifonfhumv jzpfonf/ oawzefaoqHk;jcif;onf ,HkMunfol
rsm;tm; a0;vHonfh a'orsm;odkU jyefYvGifhoGm;apNyD; olwdkUa&muf&Sdonfhae&mwdkif; bk&m;ocif\
EIwfuywfawmfudk a[mMum;cJhMuonf/ (wref 8;1-3? 11;19-21)
A a&Smvktm; oufaocHjcif;
oawzef\ aojcif;onf wpfyg;trsdK;om;EdkifiHrsm;odkU bk&m;ociftwGuf oufaocH
wpfOD;tjzpf tapcH&ef bk&m;ocifa&G;cs,fcJholwpfOD;tm; oufaocHonfh jzpf&yfwpfckjzpfonf/
(wref 22;20)
oawzefonf rmwk&tjzpf taocHcJhonfhtcsdefwGif ol\rsufESmwGif bk&m;ocif\
bkef;awmfESifhyDwdaomrejzpfaecJhaMumif; a&SmvkawGYjrifcJhonf/
odkUtaocHjcif;jzifh oawzefonf &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;rS wqifh0dnmOfaygif;
rsm;pGmudk &dwfodrf;&&Sdap&eftwGuf rsdK;aphwpfaphjzpfvmcJhonf/
tusOf;csKyf
oawzefonf wrefawmfwpfOD;r[kwfyg/ odkUwdkif edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk olvkyfaqmif
EdkifcJhonf/ edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf wrefawmfrsm; (odkU) trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5)
65

&yf twGif;&Sd tjcm;olrsm;twGufom uefYowfxm;aom t&mr[kwfyg/ edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf

oawzef\ toufwm qefYusifrIudk jzpfaponfhenf;wl ,aeYtHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf
vnf; bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh r,HkMunfolrsm;tMum; &ifqdkifrIrsm;udk jzpfapvdrfhrnf
jzpfonf/ oawzefonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESihfif; OmPfynmESifhif; vGefpGm jynfh0cJhNyD;
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf olwdkU\ ,HkMunfrIrsm; tay:ckcHajymqdkonfhtcg oawzef\
OmPfynmESifh if;\ txJwGif &Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfudk qefYusif&yfwnfEdkifpGrf;
r&SdcJhMuyg/
oawzef\ ,HkMunfjcif;? wefcdk;ESifhqefYusifwdkufcdkufrIrsm;? aojcif;\ csdef;ajcmufrIrsm;
tMum;rSmyif aMumufvefYjcif;r&Sd oufaocHcJhjcif;onf rsufarSmufacwf,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf
pHerlemjzpfcJhonf/
tb,faMumifh ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif; usa&mufvm&oenf ;
oefY&Sif;vmjcif;? cGeftm;jynfhvmjcif;? wdk;yGm;rIjzpfvmjcif;
ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;? Murf;wrf;cufcJjcif;wdkUjzifh toif;awmfonf {0Ha*vdvkyfief; twGuf
oefYpifvmapjcif;? cGeftm;jynfhvmapjcif;ESifh ydkrdktm;pdkufvkyfaqmifjcif;wdkY jzpfay:apcJhonf/
(wref 14;21-22)
wefcdk;&Sdaom toif;awmftwGuf csdef;ajcmufrI
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ xl;jrwfaomwefcdk;awmf pwifvIyf&Sm;onfh tcsdefwGif ESdyfpuf
nOf;yrf;rIrsm;vnf; wpfygwnf;ay: aygufvmcJhaMumif; oawzef\ toufwmwGif uREfkyfwdkU
awGUjrifEdkifonf/ ueOD;toif;awmf\ acwfumvwGif xdkESdyfpufnif;yrf;rIonf bmoma&;
acgif;aqmifrsm;xHrS xGufay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/ ,aeYwGifvnf; xdkenf;wl rMumcPay:ayguf
avh&Sdygonf/
c&pf,mefbmomtm; csdef;ajcmufrI ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;rSm jyemwpf&yf
jzpfvmcJhonf/ ,if;rSm bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif; bk&m;ocifbdodufay;awmfrlcJhaom 0wfjyKudk;uG,f
jcif;rS eH0dnmOfESifhif;? opmESifhif; bk&mociftm; udk;uG,fjcif;odkU ajymif;vJ&ef bk&m;ocif\
tcsdefumvjzpfcJhonf/
,ckrsufarSmufacwfumvrSmyifvsif bk&m;ocifonf rdrdtoif;awmftm; jyefvnfjyKjyif
ay;aeouJhodkU trItopfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifay;aeygonf/ vGefcJhaomESpftenf;i,ftwGif; bk&m;
ocifu rdrdtoif;awmf ajymqdkjyKrlaeaom t&mrsm;onf rsufarSmufumv uREfkyfwdkUtm;
66

zGifhjy vkyfaqmifapvdkaom t&mrsm;tjzpf rvdktyfyg/ uREfkyfwdkU\ twdwfrS xHk;wrf;"avh

ta[mif;rsm;udk qufvufrusifhoHk;bJ bk&m;&SifESifh twlajymif;vJrIudk qE&Sd&rnf/
,HkMunfolrsm;\ wefcdk;&Sdaom udk,fcEmonf ,aeYqufuyfrIr&Sdaom c&pf,mefrsm;tzdkU
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI wpf&yfjzpfaeqJyif jzpfonf/ ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;rIrsm;rSm uJhodkUaom tzGJUrsm;
tMum;rS rMumcP ay:aygufvmonf/
qufuyfxm;onfh c&pf,mefrsm;onf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmxdwdkif wefcdk;r&Sdaom toif;awmf
tm;&ifqdkifwdkufcdkufaeonfh arSmifrdkufwefcdk;ewfqdk;tiftm;pkrsm;twGuf

Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwpf&yf

vnf;jzpfonf/ ESdyfpufnOf;yef;jcif;onf bk&m;rJhvlUtzGJUtpnf;rS ay:aygufvmvdrfhrnf/

,HkMunfolwdkif;onf tHhMozG,fedrdwfvuPmrsm;ESifhtwl ocifa,I\ trIawmfvkyfief;
rsm;udk pwifvkyfaqmifonfh tcsdef vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmwdkUudk u,fwifjcif;^ &&Sdapvdrfhrnf
jzpfonf/
ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;tm; rnfuJhodkU &ifqdkifMurnfenf;
ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;e,fy,frsm;onf uGJjym;jcm;em;rI&Sdygonf/ tcsdKUaom wdkif;EdkifiHrsm;wGif
,HkMunfolrsm;rSm axmifoGif;tusOf;cH&Hkomru uGyfrsufjcif;udkvnf; BuHKawGUaeMu&onf/
wcgw&H ESdyfpufnif;yrf;jcif;onf tvkyfxkwfypfcH&jcif; (odkU) rdom;pkrsm;ESifh uGJuGmjcif;wdkUjzpf
onf/ wcgw&H taygif;toif;rdwfaqGrsm; qHk;HI; vlUtzGJUtpnf;twGif; taqmifta,mif
*kPfj'yf&mxl;tqifhtwef;rsm; aysmufvGifhoGm;jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tajctaewdkif; ocifa,I
wkefYjyefonfhenf;wl uREfkyfwdkUaqmif&GufMu&ayrnf/ ocifa,Ium;wifowfjzwfjcif; cHcJh&csdef
]]tdktb olwdkU\ tjypfudk vTwfawmfrlyg/ olwdkUonf udk,fjyKaomtrIudk rodMu}} [k um;wif
owfjzwfaeolrsm;twGuf qkawmif;cJhonf/ (rJ 5;43-45)
ocifa,Ionf rdrd\ trIawmfvkyfief;twGif; tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf; rsm;pGmoGef
oifxm;cJhonf/ aojcif;ESifh &ifqdkifBuHKawGUcJh&onfhwdkif rdrdtm;owfjzwfolrsm;udk ocifa,IcGifh
vTwfcJhygonf/
uREfkyfwdkU\ pHjyyk*dKvfoawzef
A ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;olrsm;udk cGifhvTwfonf
oawzefuGyfrsufcH&csdef ol\ cGifhvTwfjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkUcGifhvTwf&eftwGuf BuD;rm;
aom oifcef;pmwpf&yfjzpfcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU taocH&onfhwdkifatmif emusifcHpm;cJhMu &jcif;
67

r&Sdyg/ xdkUaMumifh uREfkyfwdkU\ b0wpfavQmufvHk; rnfonfh e,fy,fu@wGifrQ cGifhrvTwfEdkif

p&mtaMumif;r&Sdyg/
toif;awmfordkif;wpfa,mufwGif rdrdwdkU\ ,HkMunfcsuftwGuf rmwk&tjzpf aoqHk;cJhol
rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ ocifa,Ionf atmufygtwdkif;ajymqdkcJhygonf/ (a,m 15;13)
A &J&ifhyg
uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunfolrsm;pGmwdkUonf oawzefuJhodkU &J&ifhrIrsdK;uREfkyfwdkY r&Sdyg[k ajymqdkMu
onf/ a&S;OD;pGm uREfkyfwdkU owdjyK&rnfhtcsufrSm oawzefonf ppfrSefaom bk&m;ocif\
vljzpfonf/

olonf

toif;axmuf

(7)

OD;teuf

a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&olwpfOD;jzpfonf/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olonf dk;om;pGm tpD&ifcHol? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfESifhif;? OmPfynmESifh

if;jynfh0oljzpfonf/ xdkpOfu ]]olUtm;npfEGrf;aponfh}} zHk;uG,fxm;aom tjypfwpfpHkw&m r&Sdyg/
ol'kua0'emcHpm;ae&aomumvtwGif;

olUtm;bk&m;ocifonf

txl;qkaus;Zl;rsm;

ay;tyfcJhonf/ aojcif;ESifh ol&ifqdkifBuHKawGUae&onfhwdkif bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfudk jrifawGUcGifh

&&SdcJholjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olUtm; ocifa,Iudk jrifawGUcGifhay;cJhonf/
A bk&m;ocifcGeftm;ay;onf
bk&m;&Sifonf oawzeftm; ESdyfpufOf;yrf;jcif;ESifh taoowfcH&jcif;udk &ifqdkfif&ef
cGeftm;ESifh EIwfuywfawmf uwdpum;rsm;ay;cJhonf/
ueOD;c&pf,mefrsm;onf

vl\

pum;udk

em;raxmifbJ

bk&m;ocif\

pum;udk

em;axmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJhMuonf/ aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom ocifa,I

taMumif;udk olwdkUonf qufvufoGefoif ocifa,I\ emrawmftm;jzifh tema&m*g
Nidrf;apMuonf/
tu,f ,HkMunfolrsm;onf qkawmif;jcif;? twlwuG rdwfo[m&zGJUjcif;rsm;ESifhom
auseyfa&mifh&JaecJhNyD; olwdkUygwf0ef;usif&Sd wpfyg;olrsm;tm; {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;oGm;a&muf
a0rQjcif;r&SdcJhygu bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tav;xm;*kjyKrdMurnfr[kwfyg/ odkUaomf
olwdkU r[mappm;csuf&Sdygonf/ olwdkUonf avmuurmw0Srf;&Sdvlrsm; ocifa,Ic&pfawmf\
u,fwifjcif;udk od&Sdem;vnf ajymif;vJvmap&eftwGuf a&G;aumufxm;jcif; cHcJh&olrsm;
jzpfMuonf/
A {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;rS tjiif;yGm;rIudk ay:aygufaponf
rsufarSmufacwfwGifvnf; tvm;wlyifjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUtwlwuGpka0; qkawmif;Mu
um bk&m;ociftm; 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;? rdwfo[m&zGJUjcif;udk aqmif&GufaeMurnfqdkygu
68

avmuBuD;onf uREfkyfwdkUtm; *kpdkufrnfr[kwfyg/ odkU&mwGif ocifa,IrdefYawmfrlcJhonfhenf;wl

uREfkyfwdkU pwifvkyfaqmifonfh tcsdef y#dyu (tjiif;yGm;rI) rsm;ay:aygufvmayvdrfhrnf/
uREfkyfwdkUonf y#dyursm;udk vdkufvH&SmazGjcif; (odkU) wrifoufoufay:aygufap&ef vkyfaqmif
&rnfr[kwfyg/ odkUaomf y#dyursm; ay:aygufvmonfhtcg xdkt&monf ocifa,Ic&pfawmf\
{0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk wifquf&ef vrf;pwpfckjzpfay:vmayvdrfhrnf/ xdkt&mudk uREfkyfwdkU
onf rdrdudk,fudk rSefuefaMumif;oufaojyonfhenf;vrf;wpf&yftjzpf b,faomtcgrS Ijrifjcif;
rjyK&yg/ ocifa,ItwGuf oufaocHjcif; twtwGuf ae&mr&Sdyg/
emrawmfonf nOf;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;udk jzpfay:aponf
Of;yrf;EdSyfpufjcif;onf
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

ocifa,I\

aemufvdkufrsm;tay:

yifawukawyGJaeYaemufydkif;wGif

olwdkUonf

a&mufvmcJhonf/
kwfcsnf;ocifa,I\

emrawmfESifhaojcif;rS jyefvnf&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhonfh wefcdk;awmftm; xkwfaz:aMujimcJh

MuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ odkUaomf aywkonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0cJhNyD;
xdkolwdkU\ ar;cGef;rsm;udk &J&ifhpGm ajzMum;EdkifcJhonf/
aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUonf Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? wm;jrpftrdefYay;jcif;ESifh dkufykwfjcif;wdkUcH&
onfhwdkif aemufrqkwfcJhyg/ if;wdkUonf wnfhrwfpGm qufvuf ocifa,I\ emrawmfESifh
jyefvnf&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom wefcdk;wdkUudk aMujimMuqJyif jzpfonf/
aywk^ a,m[efwdkU\ pHerlemrsm;
A ajcmufvSefYrIudk jiif;qefcJhMuonf
olwdkUtm; ajcmufvSefUrIudk tav;rxm;cJhyg/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf olwdkU\
&J&ifhrIudk awGUjrifaomtcg vGefpGm tHhtm;oifh a0cGJr&jzpfcJhMu&onf/ (wref 4;13)
A tHhMozG,fwefcdk;awmfESifh vkyfaqmifMuonf
(wref 4;16-17)

tHMozG,fedrdwfvuPmrsm;udk arQmfvifhMuonf
if;wdkUtm;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhaomfvnf; ntcsdef xm0&
bk&m;\ aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;onf if;wdkUtm;axmifwGif;rS EIwf,l AdrmefawmfuGufvyf
&yfum vltrsm;wdkUtm; NyD;jynfhpHkonfh owif;pum;udk ajymMum;&ef olwdkUtm;ajymMum;cJhonf/
olwdkUonf axmifrSvTwfajrmufaomtcg vHkNcHKonfhae&modkU xGufajy;jcif;r&SdMuyg/ Adrmefawmf\
69

uGufvyfodkU kwfcsnf;oGm;a&muf tvm;wl{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk pwifa[majym aecJhMu

onf/ ,Zfyka&m[dwfwdkU\ w&m;cHkHk;odkU xyfrHydkUaqmifjcif;cHcJhMu&NyD; aojypfxdkufaMumif;
ajcmufvSefYum dkufESuf jyefvnfvTwfay;cJhMuonf/ odkUaomf ocifa,I\ emrawmftm;
xyfrHtoHk;rjyK&efvnf; owday;jcif;cHMu&onf/
A aphpyfausat;jcif;udk jiif;qdkMuonf
aphpyfausat;jcif;udk olwdkUonf jiif;qefcJhMuonf/ (wref 5;40-42)
A 0rf;ajrmufcJhMuonf
wrefawmfwdkUonfvnf; ocifa,I\ emrawmfaMumifh rdrdwdkUonf t&SufuGJjcif;udk
cHxdkufMuonf[k rSwfawmfrlaomaMumifh 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf&Sd vTwfawmfrS xGufoGm;Mu\/
Adrmefawmfif;? tdrfif;? aeYwdkif; tpOfqHk;roGefoifvsuf a,Ionf c&pfawmfjzpf\ [l
{0Ha*vdw&m;udk rjywfa[majymvsuf aeMu\/
A emcHcJhonf
uREfkyfwdkUonf BuD;rm;aom nif;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;ESifh BuHKawGU&onfhwdkif bk&m;&Siftm; emcH
Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ (wref 8;3-4)
A ajcz0g; uyfaomajrrIefYudk cgcsMuonf/ (wref 13;49-52)
A jiif;y,frIrS vGwfajrmufjcif;
ocifa,Ionf wynfhawmfwdkUtm; olwdkUESifh olwdkU\ owif;pum;udk jiif;y,fjcif;cH&
onfhtcg olwdkU\ ajcrSajrrIefYudk cgcsvdkuf&ef tb,faMumifh rdefYawmfrlcJhoenf;
wynfhawmfrsm;rSm tqdkygjiif;y,fjcif;tay: pdk;pOf;rQ cRif;csef ta&;rxm;bJ tjcm;aom
NrdKU&GmodkU oGm;a&mufa[mMum;&efjzpfonf/ jiif;y,fjcif;rS vGwfajrmuf&ef uREfkyfwdkUonf jiif;y,f
jcif;wGif yg0ifcJhonfhvlrsm;udk cGifhvTwfum xdktajctaerS ta0;odkU xGufcGmoGm;Mu&ayrnf/
olwdkUonf kwfcsnf;0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifhif;? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifhif; jynfh0cJh
aMumif;owdjyKyg/
jyefvnfqef;ppf&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/

tb,faMumifh

oawzefESdyfpufnOf;yef;jcif;cHcJhygoenf

olrnfonfh

trSm;udk

usL;vGefcJhoenf;
2/

ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;udk jzpfaponfh t&m (2) ckudk az:jyyg/ ESdyfpufif;yrf;rI cH&aom

tcsdef uREfkyfwdkUrnfuJhodkU wkefYjyefoifhygoenf;

3/

ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;\ tusdK;&v'frsm;rSm tb,fenf; Oyrmwpfckay;yg/

70

oifcef;pm (10)
{0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyK
zdvdyK\ trIawmfvkyfief;

(The ministry of Philip)

zdvdyK\ oifcef;pmonf bk&m;ociftwGuf ydkrdktapcHvdkonfh ,HkMunfol olwdkU\

trIKawmfvkyfief; bk&m;ociftm; ydkrdkxda&mufpGm vkyfaqmifEdkif&eftwGuf tBuD;rm;qHk;cGeftm;
ay;onfh oifcef;pmrsm;teuf wpfcktygt0ifjzpfygonf/
a&S;OD;pGm zdvdyKonf ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhif; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifhif; jynfh0cJhonf/
xdkUaemuf toif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpfcefYtyfjcif;cHcJh&NyD;aemufqHk; {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;jzpfvm
cJhonf/
vlom;wpfOD;\ pdwfESvHk;wGif;&Sd pdwfqErsm;udk bk&m;&Sifodjrifawmfrlygonf/ ocifa,I
ESifh ydkydkwlvmEdkif&ef ajymif;vJvdkygvQif xdkqErsm; uREfkyfwdkU\ toufwm jynfh0vm
ap&efbk&m;&SifrS enf;vrf;wpfckjyifqifay;ygonf/
toif;axmufwpfOD; (wref 6;1-7)

A Deacon

(wref 6;5) oawzeftm; a&G;cs,fcJhonfhenf;wl toif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpf odkU

a&G;cs,frIcH&jcif;rSm zdvdyKonf *kPfowif;ausmfaZmol oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0olESifh
OmPfynm&Sdol wpfOD;jzpfaMumif; qdkvdkygonf/
{0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;

An Evanglist

zdvdydKESifh ygwfouf aemufqHk;az:jycsufif;\ vkyfief;wm0efrSm {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;

taejzifh jzpfonf/ zdvdyKonf bk&m;ociftwGuf opm&SdpGmjzifh oif;axmufwpfOD;taejzifh
qufvuftrIawmfaqmifcJhNyD;aemuf trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5) &yf {0Ha*vd
q&mwpfOD;\ wm0efjzifh trIawmfaqmif&ef ac:,ljcif;cHcJh&onf/ (wref 21;8)
oawzeftm; uGyfrsufcJhNyD;aemuf ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf c&pf,mefrsm;tm;
tjyif;txefpwifnif;yrf;ESdyfpufcJh&molwdkUonf rdrdwdkUESifh &if;ESD;onfh a'orsm;pGmodkU xGufajy;
cJhMuonf/ ,if;rSmyxrOD;qHk;aom omoemjyKvIyf&Sm;rI\ tpyifjzpfonf/ a,k&SvifNrdKUrS
xGufajy;vmMuonfh ,HkMunfolrsm;onf ae&mtESHUtjym;odkU a&muf&Sdum ocifa,I\ emrawmf
ESifh &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhonfh wefcdk;awmftm; a[mMum;vsuf&SdMuonf/ (wref 8;4)

71

trIawmfvkyfief;trsdK;rsdK;

Variety in Ministry

zdvdyK\ trIawmfvkyfief;onf 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0onfh oJxdyf&ifzdktrsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHkaom

trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;teuf pHjyKxdkufaom trIawmfvkyfief;jzpfonf/
&Srm&djynfodkU tpjyKjcif; (wref 8;4-25)

First to Samavia

ocifa,Ionf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a&S;OD;pGma,k&Svif? xdkUaemuf &Srm&djynfESifhaemufrS

ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif oGm;a&mufa[mMum;&ef TefMum;cJhonf/ zdvdyKonf rdefYqdkcsuf\ 'kwd,
tydkif;udk yxrOD;qHk;emcHcJholtjzpf uREfkyfwdkUod&SdcJhonf/ olonf &Srm&djynfodkU oGm;a&mufcJhNyD;
vlrsm;tm; ocifc&pfawmftaMumif;a[majymcJhonf/ (wref 8;4-8)
A edrdwfvuPmrsm;

The Miracles

odkUwefcdk;ESifh

jynfh0aom

a[mMum;olxHodkU

trsm;vma&mufem;axmifMuonf/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomfol\ trIawmfvkyfief; tHhMozG,fedrdwfvuPmrsm; vdkufygcJhaomaMumifh

jzpfonf/
A ajcrpGrf;olrsm;jyefvnfusef;rmcJhonf/
A vltrsm;rsufpdjyefjrifjcif;? em;jyefvnfMum;jcif;ponfh edrdwfvuPmrsm; jzpfysuf
cJhonf/
A ol\pum;rsm;udk xdkolwdkUem;axmifcJhMuonf/
A NrdKUawmf BuD;rm;aom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzpfay:cJhonf/
A owif;pum;

The Message

tHMozG,f&medrdwfvuPmrsm;onf vlxk\ tmHkudk zrf;pm;cJhonf/ odkUaomf zdvdyK\

owif;pum;rSm bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfESifh ocifa,I\ emrawmfjzpfonf/ (wref 8;12)
A tusdK;&v'frsm; (wref 8;14-17)

The results

zdvdyKrS ]]uREfkyfonf toif;axmufwpfOD;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfonf tpm;taomufrsm;

jzefYa0cGifh&Sdoljzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyftm; a[mMum;&ef ac:,lcJhjcif;r[kwfyg}} [k
rajymqdkcJhyg/
edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;a[mMum;&ef vrf;pjzpfcJhNyD; vlrsm;pGmwdkU
tm; u,fwifjcif;&&SdapcJhonf/ {0Ha*vdvkyfief;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tpDtpOfrSm ajymif;vJrI
r&Sdyg/ ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ,ckxdwdkiftHhMozG,f&medrdwfvuPmrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef? ocifa,I

72

vkyfaqmifonfh trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&efESifh bk&m;ocifhEdkifiHawmf\ owif;aumif;

rsm;udk a[mMum;&ef jzpfonf/
emcHjcif;\ pHerlemwpf &yf (wref 8;26-40)
aumif;uifwref wpfyg;zdvdyKxHay:vm awmift&yfodkU oGm;&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/
zdvdyKonf erdvuPmxJwGif avQmufoGm;cJhonf/ olonfvkyfaqmifrnfh twdkif;twmudk yHkazmf
apmifhqdkif;jcif;r&Sdyg/

aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;ay:vmNyD;

awmifzufodkUoGm;&ef

ajymqdkcJh&m

zdvdyKemcH xGufoGm;cJhonf/ xdkt&yfodkUa&mufaomtcg rnfonfhtvkyfudk vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpf

aMumif;aumif;uifwrefonf jynfhpHkpGm ajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ (wref 8;26? 8;27-28)
uREfkyfwdkUvnf;
bk&m;&Sif\

tb,faMumifhoGm;ae&rSef;

trdefYawmftm;

em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;r&Sdonfhwdkif

vQifjrefpGmemcHMu&ayrnf/

tjzpftysuf

bk&m;ocif\

tH0if*Gifus csdefom;udkufvkyfaqmifjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yHkudkvnf; uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrif&onf/ tu,f

zdvdyKapmifhqdkif;zifhEGJUaernfqdkygu tcGifhta&;wpf&yftm; olvufvTwfqHk;HI;cJh&ayrnf/
tJoa&mydjynfom;wpfOD;tm; tapcHtrIaqmifcJhonf/
tJoa&mydjynfom;wpfOD;&xm;ESifha&mufpOf

Ministered to Ethiopian

0dnmOfawmfonf

]]csOf;uyfrSD0Javmh}}

[kajymqdkcJhonf/ rnfonfht&mjzpfvmrnfudk wdus&Sif;vif;aom yHkazmfrI zdvdyKvufcH&&Sdonf[k

rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ olUtm; bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;vHk; vkyfaqmifyg[kom ajymqdk
cJhonfhtwdkif; olemcHcJhonf/ (wref 8;29? wref 8;30)
aemufqHk;wGif xdkolrSm ya&mzufa[&Sm,usrf;pmudk zwfIaeaMumif; zdvdyKMum;odcJhNyD;
rnfonfht&m vkyfaqmif&rnfudk od&SdoGm;cJhonf/ (wref 8;35)
a& AwdZHcH,ljcif;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ (wref 8;36-38)

Water Baptism Important

a& AwdZHcH,ljcif;onf ocifa,I\ taocHawmfrljcif;? oN*Kvfjcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmuf

jcif;wdkUwGif

uREfkyfwdkUtwlyg0ifaMumif;

oufaojyonfhtcsufwpfcsufjzpfonf/

,if;rSm

uREfkyfwdkU\ ]]twvla[mif;}} onf aovGefNyD; ]]topfaom zefqif;jcif;}} wpf&yftjzpfjyefvnf

&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk yHkaqmifrIjzpfygonf/ (*vm 2;20)
zdvdyKtm; aqmif,loGm;cJhonf/ (wref 8;39)

Philio transported

tJoa&mydvlESifh wnf&SdaecJh&mrS tmZkwfNrdKU zdvdyKay:vmcJhonf/ olUtm;csef&pfxm;&SdcJh

onfh ae&mrSp {0Ha*vdw&m;udk tpOftwdkif;a[mMum;aecJhonf/ (wref 8;40)
73

"ropfumvtrIawmfvkyfief;\ yHkpH
tapcHjcif;
"ropfumvtrIawmfvkyfief;

pD;arQmyg0iftapcHvdkonfh

,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf

zdvdyKrSm pHjyerlemjyKxdkufoljzpfonf/ a&S;OD;pGmolonf tapcHwpfOD;uJhodkUaom tajctae

emcHrI&SdcJhonf/ toif;axmufwpfOD;jzpfjcif;onf tapcHjcif;\ tqifhtwef;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
zdvdyKonf ocifa,I\ tapcHwpfOD;jzpf&ef oGifoifrI\ jznfhqnf;rIwpf&yfjzpfonf/ (a,m
13;14-16)
tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESifh edrdwfvuPmrsm;

Sign and Wonders

uREfkyfwdkUonf tHMozG,f&m edrdwfvuPmrsm;jzifh trIawmfaqmif&efjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkU

onf zdESdyfjcif;cHae&olrsm;tm; vGwfajrmufjcif;&ap&ef trIawmfaqmifMu&ayrnf/(wref8;6-8)
,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufjcif;

Build faith

tHhMozG,f&m edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf u,fwifjcif;&&eftwGuf ,HkMunfrIudk jzpfay:

aponf/ ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;onf ocifa,Ic&pfawmfESifh vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;eD;uyfpGmqufEG,frI
udk oufaojyKonfhvkyf&yfwpfcktaejzifh AwdZHcH,lcJhMuonf/ (wref 8;36? wref 10;47)
oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHjcif;

Baptised in the Holy Spirit

,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,l&&Sd&ef ta&;BuD;onf/

olwdkUonfvnf ocifa,Ic&pfawmftwGuf topfaom wefcdk;tm;jzifh edrdwfvuPmouf
aoudk vkyfaqmifaomolrsm; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
tzGJUvdkuftrIawmfaqmifvkyfief;

Team ministry

&Srm&dvlrsdK;rsm; ocifa,Itm;vufcHMuaMumif; wrefawmfrsm;Mum; odaomtcg olwdkUudk

ulnD&ef a&mufvmcJhMuonf/ zdvdyKonf tzGJUvdkuf trIawmfxrf;aqmif&ef vdktyfaMumif;
odrSwfcJhonf/ &Srm&djynf wrefawmfrsm;ESifh qdkifonfhtzGJU\ trIawmfaqmifvkyfief;tm;jzifh
tkwfjrpfcsvkyfaqmif&efvdktyfaMumif; olod&SdcJhonf/ olonfwpfOD;wnf;vkyfaqmifjcif; rjyKcJhbJ
rdciftoif;awmf&Sd toufBuD;olwdkUxH tyfESHqufuyfcJhNyD; trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5)
&yfwGif yg0ifaom tjcm;olrsm; ESifhtwlwuG [efcsufnDnD yg0iftapcHvkyfaqmifcJhonf/

74

aemiftESpf (20) Mumaomtcg

aemiftESpf (20) Mumjrifhaomtcg zdvdyK\ taMumif;t&mudk aemufxyfwpfBudrf
uREfkyfwdkUtm; xyfrHajymqdkcJhonf/ wrefawmf&Sifaygvkc&D;oGm;pOf {0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyK\ tdrf
wnf;cdkcJhonf/ (wref 21;8-9)
tusOf;csKyf
zdvdyKonf omrefvl0wfaMumifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ xdkUaemuftoif;axmuf (7) OD;a&G;cs,f&m
yg0ifcJhonf/ odkUa&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&NyD;onfhaemuf {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;jzpfvmcJhonf/
zdvdyKonf bk&m;ociftm; opm&SdpGm emcHoljzpfonf/ a&S;OD;pGm pm;yGJrsm; toif;
axmuf wpfOD;taejzifh tapcHcJhonf/ xdkUaemuf edrdwfvuPmrsm;yg0ifaom {0Ha*vdtrI
aqmifodkU a&TUajymif;yg0iftapcHcJhonf/ xdkUaemuf aumif;uifwrefTefjyonfhvrf;odkU emcH
xGufcGmvmcJhNyD; oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS xyfqifhvkyfaqmif&rnfh t&mudk vrf;Tefonf txd
apmifhqdkif; aecJhonf/ tJoa&mydvlwpfOD;tm; ocifa,IxHodkU OD;aqmifvrf;Tef AwdZHay;cJhNyD;
tjcm;aom a'owpfckodkU xl;qef;pGma&GUajymif;oGm;cJhonf/
xdkUaemufaemifESpfaygif;

(20)

Mumjrifhonfhwdkifatmif

{0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;taejzifh

uJo&dNrdKU orD; (4) a,mufESifhtwl trIawmfaqmifaecJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&SdcJh&onf/ olonf

qufvuf bk&m;&Siftay: opm&SdaeqJyifjzpfonf/
{0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyK\ taMumif;tm; ydkrdkeufeJpGm avhvmvdkygu

John

Ezekiel

a&;om;aom Miracle Evangelism Study Guide wGif MunfhIavhvmEdkifygonf/

jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

zdvdyK\ yxrOD;qHk;aom trIawmfvkyfief;rSm tb,fenf;

2/

zdvdyK\ toufwm toif;axmufwpfOD;rS {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;tjzpfodkU a&muf&Sd

aponfh tqifhrsm;rSm tb,fenf;

3/

rsufarSmufacwftrIawmfaqmifvkyfief; uREfkyfwdkU\ ae&mtm;awGU&Sd&eftwGuf zdvdyK\

pHeremrSm tb,fenf;

75

oefcef;pm (11)
a&Smvk\ajymif;vJjcif;
&Sifaygvk\aemufcHorkdif;
"ropfusrf;pmtwGif; &Sifaygvka&;om;az:jycJhonfh usrf;apmifrsm;pGm az:jycJhonfh
wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ aemufcHorkdif;onf pdw0f ifpm;zG,faumif;ygonf/ olonf a&mrEkdifiHom;
,k'vlrsKd;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; a[voEkdifiH\ NrdKUawmfjzpfaom wmINrdKUawmf BuD;jyif;vmcJholjzpfonf/
olonf ,k'bmom\ oGefoifrIrsm;atmuf avhusifhjyKpkysKd;axmifcHcJh&ol jzpfaMumif;
uREfkyfwkdY

od&SdMuygonf/

tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf

olonf

zm&d&SJwpfOD;jzpfvmaomaMumifh

yifjzpfonf/ ol\usrf;apmifrsm;rS olonf *&d (a[vo),Ofaus;rIukd aumif;pGmoduRrf;em;vnf

oabmaygufNyD; a&mrwkdY\ OmPfynmvnf;ykdifqkdifol jzpfonf/ olonf*&d (a[vo)bmomESifh
vufwifbmomukd aumif;pGmajymqkdEkdifcJhacs&Sdygonf/ olonf ynmwwfwpfa,mufjzpfonf/
olrajymif;vJrSDtcsdefrSmyif olonf rsm;pGmc&D;jyKcJholwpfOD;jzpfonf/ a&SmvkrSm ,k'vlrsLd;\
emrnfjzpfNyD; aygvkonf a&mrbmompum;jzifh xkdemrnfukd trsKd;trnfajymif;vJ rSnhfac:jcif;
jzpf[efwlygonf/ ormusrf;pm ajymif;vJcJhonfhumvwkdifatmif a&Smvk[l ac:qkdcJhNyD;
aemufykdif;wGif aygvk[l trsm;qkH;ac:wGifcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ aemuforkfif;aemufcHaMumifh olYtm;wrefawmfwpfOD;taejzifh olYtoufwm
wGif bk&m;ocifac:,ljcif;onf wpfyg;trsKd;om;rsm;twGuf pHjyKavmufatmifoifhavQmfcJhonf/
atmufygusrf;ykd'frsm;rS &Sifaygvk\ orkdif;aemufcH tao;pdwftcsuftvuftcsKdUtm; uREfkyfwkdY
od&SdEkdifygonf/
wmINrdKUrS,k'vlrsKd;
(wref 21 ; 39 ) &Sifaygvkuvnf; ]]tuREkfyfonf udvdjynfwmINrdKU arG;zGm;aom
,k'vljzpfyg\}}/
a&mrEkdifiHom;
]]tuREfkyfaeaomNrdKUum; omrnNrdKUr[kwf/ olwkdYtm; tuREfkyfajym&aomtcGifh
ukday;yg/ tuREkfyfyefMum;ygonf }}[kqkd\/

76

"avhxkH;pHen;fOya'rsm;pdwftm;xufoefcJhonf

(*vm 1 ; 14 )

a[jAJvlrSqif;oufaoma[jAJvlppf a[NAJvlrsKd;xJrSa[NAJwpfOD;

(zd 3 ; 4 - 5)

zg&d&SJ (wref 23 ; 6 )

toif;awmftm;a&SmvkESdyfpufnif;yrf;jcif; (wref 7 ; 57 8 ; 3)
a&Smvktm;yxrtBud rfaz:jyjcif;
a&Smvktm;yxOD;qkH; tBudrfaz:jyjcif;rSm oawzeftm; ESdyfpufnif;yrf;csdef jzpfonf/
(wref 7 ; 57- 58)
c&pf,mefwkdYtm;ESdyfpufnif;yrf;jcif; (wref 22 ; 4 - 5 )
xkdumv

c&pf,mefrsm;tm;

olrnfuJhokdYnif;yrf;cJhaMumif;?

rnfuJhokdvkdufvH&SmazG

owfjzwfcJhaMumif;? a,musfm;? rdef;rrsm;tm; zrf;qD;rnfuJhokdY axmifoGif;tusOf;cscJhaMumif;

&Sifaygvk ukd,fwkdifajymqkdcJhonf/
ocifa,I\emrawmftm;qefYusifcJhonf/

(wref 26 ; 9 -5 )

,Zfyka&m[dwf tBuD;tuJ\tcGifhtmPmjzifh a&Smvkonf a,k&SvifNrdKUoefY&Sif;ol

rsm;pGmwkdUtm; axmifoGif;tusOf;cscJhonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;tm; zrf;qD;&ef wpfNrdKUNyD;wpfNrdKU c&D;jyKcJh
onf/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf ocifa,Itm;EIwfjzifh jypfrSm;ap&eftwGuf nif;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;ukd
tokH;jyK BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ olonfc&pf,mefrsm;&Sdonfh NrdKUawmfrsm;pGmokdY vkdufvHpkHprf;
axmufvSrf;cJhonf/

&Sifaygvkonf

c&pf,meftm;vkH;ukd

ESdyfpuf&ef

tvGeftrif;pdwftm;

xufoefcJhonf/
toif;awmftm;zsufpD;&efBudK;pm;cJhonf (*vm 1;13-14)
&Sifaygvkonf okdY vkyfaqmifrItm;vkH;rSm bk&m;ociftwGuf oltapcHaeonf[k
awG;jrifcJhonf/ olonf rdrd\,k'bmomw&m;twGuf tvGefpdwftm;BuD;cJholjzpfonf/

ocifa,IESifhawGYqkHjcif; (wref 9 ; )
a&Smvkonf

bk&m;ocif\

&efoljzpfaevifhupm;

a&SmvktwGuf

bk&m;ocif

tMuHtpnfwpf&yf &SdcJhonf/ bk&m;&Sifonf ol\pdwfESvkH;ESifh rSm;,Gif;aom pdwftm;xufoefrIukd

awGYjrifcJhNyD; a&Smvktm; xl;jcm;tHHhMozG,f rdrdukd,fudk xif&Sm; azmfjycJhonf/
77

aumif;uifrS tvif;a&mifESifh toHawmf

a&Smvkonf

c&pf,mefrsm;ukd

ykdzrf;qD;&ef

'roufNrdKUokdYoGm;pOf

aumif;uifxJrS

tvif;onf olYywfvnf kwfceJ xGGef;awmuf ajray:olvJusoGm;cJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf

oltm;wkdufkdufpum;ajymcJhonf/

(wref 9 ; 3 -9 )

ocifa,Ionf rdrdtm; tb,faMumifh nif;yrf;ESdyfpufaeaMumif; a&Smvktm;ar;jref;cJh

onf/ ,kHMunfolwpfOD;tm; ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;onf ocifa,Iukd,fawmfwkdiftm; nOf;yrf;ESdyf
pufjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,IESifh a&SmvkqkHawGUcJhjcif;onf tvGefwefckd;yg pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f
aumif;NyD; a&Smvk (3)&ufwkdifwkdif tpma&SmifjzpfcJhonf/
tmeed Iyg&kH&SdcJhonf
tmeedonf

bk&m;ocif\

vlwpfOD;jzpfonf/

bk&m;&SifrdefYrSmawmfrlorQtwdkif;

tmeedonf rdrdtm; t<uif;rJhemcHrI&Sdrnf jzpfaMumif; bk&m;ocifod&SdawmfrlcJhonf/ a&Smvk\

emrnftm; c&pf,mefwkdif;od&SdMuygonf/

a&Smvkonf 'roufNrdKUodkU vma&muf olwdkUtm;

zrf;qD;axmifcs rnfjzpfaMumif; c&pf,mefrsm; od&SdMuygonf/ (wref 9 ; 10 - 16 )

a&Smvkonf a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&aom wefqmyvmjzpfonf (wref 9 ; 15 16)
tmeedonf

bk&m;ocif\

toHawmftm;od&SdcJhonf/

tmeedu

]]ocifbk&m;

uREfkyf&Sdygonf}} [kcsufcsif; wkefYjyefajzMum;cJhonf/ olonfbk&m;&Siftm; emcHcJhNyD; a&Smvkonf

tb,frQavmuf aMumufrufzG,faumif;oljzpfaMumif; bk&m;&Siftm; avQmufqkdcJhonf/
bk&m;ocifonfopmESifhjynfpkHawmfrlcJhNyD;

a&Smvktm;

tapcH&eftwGuftmeedtm;

rdrdtvkdawmfESifh qkdifaom todOmPfynmrsm;ukd ay;tyfcJhonf/

bk&m;ocifonf olYtm;
A tdrfESifhtdrf&Siftm;twdtusaz:jyajymqkdcJhonf
A vrf;trnfukd ajymqkdcJhonf
A rdrdtapcH&rnfhvlemrnf
A rnfonfht&yfrSvmaMumif;
A rnfonfht&mudk vkyfaqmifaeaMumif;
A rnfonhft&mukdawGYjrifhcJhaMumif;
A rnfonfht&mjzpfysufrnfjzpfaMumif;ukd wduspGmajymqkdcJhonf/
78

xkdYaemufbk&m;ocifonf tmeedtm; a&Smvkonf bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmftwGufrnfrQ

qif;&JcH vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;ajymqkdcJhonf/ a&Smvkonf ocifa,IESifh ol\aemufvkduf
rsm;ukdESdyfpufnif;yrf;cJhonfhenf;wl ocifa,I\emrawmftwGuf BuD;pGmESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;cH
pm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqkdcJhonf/
tmeedemcH cJhonf/ (wref 9 ; 17 -19)
&Sifaygvk\ r,kHMunfrIESifh bmoma&;qkdif&m"avhxkH;pHrsm; kwfcsnf;aysmufqkH;oGm;cJhonf/
emcHjcif;jzifh csufcsif;a& AwdZHcH,l ocifa,Ic&pfESifh vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; ywfoufqufEG,frI
&SdaMumif; oloufaoxlcJhonf/
ajymif;vJjcif;[lonftb,fenf;
a&Smvk\ ajymif;vJjcif;onf uRefkyfwkdY\ ajymif;vJjcif;tawGUtMuKHtwGuf txda&mufqHk;
dkufcwfaom pHerlemwpf&yfjzpfonf/
A

ajymif;vJjcif;[lonf

vm;&mwpfckrS

qefYusifzufvm;&m

wpfckqDodkY

OD;wnfvkH;vkH; vsm;vsm; avQmufvSrf;oGm;jcif;ukd qkdvkdygonf/

&Sifaygvkonf tarSmifxkxJrS tvif;okdY avQmufvSrf;vmcJhonf/ ol\touf&SifaexkdifrI
ykHpHtm; vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; ajymif;vJypfcJhygonf/ olonfc&pfawmf topfjyKjyifaom ow0gjzpf
vmcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf csufcsif;ocifa,Ic&pfawmf\ wefckd;&Sdaom oufaocHwpfOD; jzpfvm
cJhonf/ (wref 9 ; 19 -22)
&SifaygvkESdyfpufnif;yrf;cH&jcif;
&Sifaygvk\b0tm; qefYusifonfhESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif; kwfcsnf;pwifay:aygufcJhonf/
(wref 9 ; 23- 25 )

&Sifaygvk\trIawmfvkyfief;pwifzGHUNzdK;vmjcif;
jyifqifjcif;umv
'roufNrdKUawmf

&Sifaygvk\

ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh

ol\yxrOD;qkH;

a,k&SvifNrdKU

c&D;pOftMum; (3) ESpfwm MumjrihfcJhonf/ xdkumvtwGif; &Sifaygvkonf Asm'dwfawmfESifh

79

ola[majym&rnfh

owif;pum;ukd

Mum;odcJh&onf/

xkdormw&m;rSm

bk&m;ocifonf

&SifaygvkxHokdY wkdufkduf Asm'dwfawmfay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ (*vm 1 ; 11? 12? 15 -19)

xkduJhokdYbmrQrvIyf&Sm;bJ qdwfNidrfaomumvtwGif; &Sifaygvktm; toif;awmf\ Asm'dwf
awmfay;tyfcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf apmifhpm;,if; oifMum;cH,l,if; bk&m;ociftay:vnf;
opmSdcJhonf/
wrefawmf&Sifaygvkonf "ropfusrf;apmif (13)apmiftm; a&;om;cJhonf/ olajymif;vJcJh
NyD;aemuf

ocifa,Ic&pfawmfxHrSwkdufkdufzGifhjyonfh

Asm'dwfawmftm;jzifh

oGefoif&rnfh

ormw&m;rsm;ukd &SdcJhonf/
&Hzef&Hcg bk&m;ocifonf wdwfqdwfpGmae&rnfh tcsdefumvukd uREkfyfwkdYtzkdYcGJcefYxm;NyD;/
xdktcsdefumv

uREfkyfwkdYopm&SdpGmjzifh

bk&m;ocif\

toHawmfukd

Mum;emMu&ayrnf/

(qm;32-8)
uREfkyfwkdY\ b0toufwmrsm;rSwqifh bk&m;&SiftwGuf tapcHEkdif&ef uREfkyfwkdY taejzihf
ykdrkdjyifqif&ef tvkdYiSm uREfkyfwkdYtoufwmtwGif; bk&m;ociftvkyfvkyfvkdygonf/
a,k&SvifNrdKUodkU yxrOD;qHk;c&D;pOf (wref 9;26-30)
&Sifaygvkajymif;vJcJhaMumif;

owif;Mum;&aomtcg

a,k&SvifNrdKU&Sd

c&pf,mefrsm;

r,HkMunfMubJ if;ESifhawGUqHk&ef jiif;qefMuonf/ 'roufNrdKU tmeedqdkoltm; bk&m;&Sif

cGJcefYcJhonfh enf;wla,k&SvifNrdKUvnf; AmeAudk cGJcefYxm;&SdcJhonf/ xdkolonf rdrdydkifqdkiforQ
t&mtm;vHk;wdkUudk a&mif;cs OD;pGmwrefawmfwdkYxHodkU ,laqmifvmcJholjzpfonf/
(wref 4;36-37)
"ropfusrf;pmwGif AmeAtm;Budrfzefrsm;pGm az:jycJhonf/ &Sifaygvkudk wrefawmfrsm;xH
ac:aqmifvm&efxdkoltm; bk&m;ociftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ aemufydkif;wGif &SifaygvkESifhtwl omoemh
c&D;pOftcsdKU vdkufygcJhonf/ (wref 9;26-30)
Nidrf;csrf;aom umv
a&Smvkajymif;vJcJhNyD; olUtm;owfjzwf&ef BudK;pm;olrsm;vufrS vGwfajrmufvmcJhonfh
aemufydkif;wGif toif;awmftzdkU Nidrf;csrf;aomumva&muf&SdcJhonf/ (wref 9;31)

80

rsufarSmufacwfumv uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yf

&Sdonfh ae&mrS oltpjyKcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ toufwmonf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yfjzpfonf/ olonf
rdrd&Sdaom ae&mrS tpjyKcJhNyD; bk&m;ocif\ OD;aqmifrIudk emcHcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf kwfcsnf;
pwif {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMum;cJhonf/ olonf rdrd\ ,HkMunfrItay: BuHhBuHhcHtcdkiftrm
&yfwnf 'roufNrdKU trSefyifolajymif;vJcJhaMumif; vlwdkif;tm;Mum;odapcJhonf/ odkUvkyf
aqmifcJhNyD; (3) ESpfwdkifwdkif bk&m;ocifxHrS oifMum;cH,lcJhonf/ (wref 1;8)
uREfkyfwdkU&Sdaomae&mrS aocsmpGm tpjyKoifhonf/ odkUaomf 0dnmOfawmf\ OD;aqmifrIudk
cH,l&ayrnf/ a,k&SvifNrdKUopm&SdpGm tapcHjcif;[lonf oif&Sdaeaom ae&m? oifaexdkifonfh
ae&mtrSefyifwdusaocsmopm&Sd&efjzpfonf/
ajymif;vJwdk;wufrI qdkufa&mufvmjcif;
tjcm;olrsm;tm;jzifh

&Sifaygvk\

trIawmfvkyfief;twGuf

kwfw&ufwkd;wufrIrsm;

bk&m;&Sifaqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf AmeAtm;xyfrH tokH;jyKcJhonf/ tcsdKUaom

,kHMunfolrsm;onf ESdyfpufnif;yrf;cH&jcif;rS vGwfajrmuf&ef tEdtkwfNrdKU okdYajymif;a&GU oGm;cJhNyD;
a[vovlrsKd;rsm; bk&m;ocifxHokdY ajymif;vJvmcJhMuonf/ a,I&SvifNrdKU&Sd wrefawmfrsm;onf
xkdowif;ukdMum;Muaomtcg AmeAtm; tEdtkwfNrdKUokdY apvTwfcJhonf/ AmeAonf a[vo
vlrsKd;rsm;pGmwkdYtm; ajymifvJapcJhNyD; &Sifaygvktm; &SmazGcJhonf/ (wref 11 ; 25? 26)
bk&m;ocifvIHUaqmifcJhjcif;
&Sifaygvkonf ya&mzufwpfOD;? q&mwpfOD;jzpfcJhonf/ (wref 13 ; 1-3)
&Sifaygvktm;wrefawmfwpfyg;tjzpf bk&m;ocifonf cGJcefYxm;cJhonf/ tEdtkwfNrdKU&Sd
toif;awmfonf tpma&Smifqkawmif; a&SmvkESifhAmeAwkdYtm; vufwifum apvTwfcJhonf/
wrefawmf (14;) wGif 4if;wkdYtm;wrefawmfrsm;tjzpf &nfTef;ajymqkdcJhonf/ (wref 14 ; 14 )
b0touf wmwpfckvkH;ajymif;vJcJhjcif;
&Sifaygvk\toufwm wckvkH;ajymif;vJoGm;cJhonf/ pdwftm;BuD;pGm c&pf,mefrsm;ukd
ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;&ef oGm;cJhjcif;onf olukd,fwkdifc&pf,mefwpfOD; jzpfvm&ef taMumif;jzpfonf/
olonf vl\Mo0g'oGefoifrIrsm;ukd vlxHrS oGefoifjcif;cHcJh&onfh tjzpfrS bk&m;ocif\ Mo0g'udk
81

bk&m;ocifukd,fawmfwkdif\

oGefoifrIrsm;ukd

cHcJh&onf/

olonfc&pfawmf\

ukd,fcEm

acgif;aqmif wpfOD;jzpf&jcif;udk rkef;wD;aMumufGHUrIwkdYrS a0;uGmoGm;cJhNyD/ olonf wyg;trsLd;om;wkdY

tm; tapcH&ef twGuf bk&m;ocif a&G;cs,fcGJcefYxm;olwpfOD; jzpfvmcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ toufwmonf uREkfyfwkdYwpfOD;csif;pDtwGuf cGeftm;wpf&yfjzpfapEkdifcJhonf/
ol\ajymif;vJjcif;rSm tjcm;olrsm;tm; vIHaqmfrIukd jzpfapcJhonf/ rnfrQyif tjypfBuD;rm;ol
jzpfapumrl ocifa,I\ cGifhvTwfjcif;ukd &SdEkdifygonf/

(1wd 1 ; 15-16)

jyefvnfokH;oyf&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/

wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ aemufcHorkdif;ukd rdrd\ ukd,fykdifta&;tom;rsm;jzifhazmfjyyg/

2/

ajymif;vJjcif;\t"dyg,fzGifhqkdrIukdaz:jyyg/

3/

oifcef;pmtm; oifMum;cJhorQESifh ywfouf &Sifaygvk\toufwm Oyrmonf

toufwmtm; rnfuJhodkY jcm;em;rIjzpfapygoenf;/

82

oifcef;pm (12 )
&Sifaygvk\trIawmfvkyfief; ESifh ol\toufpGefYjcif;
BuD;rm;aomESdyfpufnOf;yrf;jcif;
&Sifaygvkonf ocifa,Iudk ukd,fwkdifukd,fus awGUMuKH&ifqkdif&NyD;aemuf ol\b0wpfckvkH;
rSm vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; ajymif;vJoGm;cJhygonf/ ol\toufwm Murf;wrf;rIrsm;? ppfaMumrIrsm;?
ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;rIrsm;? pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh atmifjrifrIrsm;ukd oifMum;cH,lcJh&onf/
rsufpduef;apol (wref 13 ; 4 12)
tEdtkwftoif;awmfrS a&SmvkESifh AmeAwkdYtm; vufwif vTwfvkdufonfh cPcsif;wGif
ukykuRef;okdY a&mufSdoGm;cJhMuonf/ NrdKU0efrif;rS bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfukd Mum;em
vkdaomaMumifh olwkdYtm;ac:yifhcJh&onf/ okdYaomfol\vufaxmuf ewf0dZm twwform;onf
olwkdYtm;vkH;tm; [efYwm;cJhonf/

(wref 13 ; 8 -12)

NrdKU0efukd,kHMunfjcif;rS vTJtHhaomiSm {vkr &Sdaomewfqkd;tm; &Sifaygvku tcGifhtPm

jzifhqD;wm;cJhonf/
xkda'orS ESifhxkwfcHcJh&jcif;
aygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonf ydod'djynf? tEdNrdKUokdY a&mufaomtcg vlwkdYtm; qkH;rp&m
pum;&SdvQif a[majymMu&ef w&m;Z&yf awmif;qkdcHcJhMu&onf/ ar&Sd,<uvmawmfrlNyD[laom
pum;xufykd pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,faumifaom owif;pum;&Sdygovm;/ &Sifaygvkonf x{0H*vd
owif;pum;ukd OD;aqmifOD;&Guf a[mMum;cJhonf/ olonf tJ*kwKjynfSd oa&vvlrsKd;awmfrS
tpjyK arma&S? ya&mzufrsm;? 'g0d'f? AwdZHq&ma,m[efESifh taoowfjcif;cH&NyD; jyefvnf&Sif
jyefxajrmufawmfrlaom ocifa,ItaMumif;wkdYukd a[mMum;cJhonf/ aemufqkH; xkdolwkdYtm;
ocifa,Itm;jzifh olwkdU\ tjypfvTwfjcif;taMumif;ukd ajymqkdcJhonf/
aemuf&ufowywf Oyk'faeYwGif wNrdKUvkH;eD;yg; vma&mufpkkH; bk&m;ocif\EIwf
uywfawmftm; Mum;em&ef a&muf&SdvmcJhMuonf/ odkUaomf *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;rS remvkdrkef;wD;xm;rI
rsm;jzpfay:cJhMuNyD;

wyg;trsdK;om;wkdYomvQif

Mum;em0rf;ajrmufcJhMuonf/

*sL;vlrsKd;rsm;rS

toa&&Sdaom rdef;rrsm;ESifh xkdNrdKU&Sd tBuD;tuJrsm;ukd EId;aqmf wrefawmfwkdYukd xkda'orS

83

ESihfxkwfcJhMuonf/ wrefawmf&SifaygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonfvnf; rdrdwkdYajcz0g; uyfaomajrrIefYukd

cgcs xGufcGmoGm;Muavonf/
&Sifaygvktm; ausmufcJESifh ypf aoNyD[kawG;xif ypfxm;cJhMuonf/

(wref 14 ; 1

20)
aygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonf aumedNrdKUokdYa&muf w&m;Z&yfokdY 0ifcJhMuonf/ olwkdYonf
tvGefxda&mufpGma[majymcJhMuojzifh ,k'vl? a[vovl taygif;wkdYonf ,kHMunfjcif;okdY a&muf
cJhMuonf/ okdYaomf r,kHMunfaom ,k'vlwkdYonf wyg;trsKd;om;wkdYukd EId;aqmf remvkdaom
pdwf&Sd apjcif;iSm acsmpm;cJhMuonf/
aygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonf &J&ifhpGmqufvufa[majymcJhMuNyD; edrdwfvuPm? tHhbG,f
aomtrIwkdYukd jyKcJhMuonf/ odkYaomfNrdKUwGif;&Sdvlrsm;onf qefYusifwm;qD;&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ xkdY
aemufrsm;rMurD ,k'trsKd;om;rsm;ESifh wyg;trsKd;om;rsm;wkdYonf qefYusif ausmufcJESifhypf&ef
vQdKU0SufMuHpnfcJhMuNyD; xyfrHxkdNrdKUrSxGufajy;apcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ yxromoemjyK c&D;pOftawGUtMuKHonf uREfkfyfwkdYtrSefyif MuKHawGUvkd
jcif;r&Sdaom jzpf&yfrsm;yifjzpfonf/ vkw&NrdKU vlwpfa,mufukd temNidrf;ap jyefvnfusef;rm
apcJhNyD;

vlrsm;u

olwkdYtm;

ukd;uG,f&efBudK;pm;cJhMuonf/

tEdtkwfNrdKUESifh

aumedNrdKUrS

vmaomvlrsm;rS vlpkvla0;wkdYtm; EId;aqmfcJhMuonf/ &Sifaygvktm;ausmufcJESifhypf aoNyDxif

rSwfum NrKdUjyifokdYqGJcsoGm;cJhMuonf/ okdYaomf wynfhawmfrsm;olYxHokdY pkkH;a&muf&SdvmMuaom
tcg a&SmvkjyefxvmcJhonf/
trSefawGUMuKH&onfht&m
pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f&mrsm;ESifh tHhMozG,ftykdif;ukd jrif,kHrQjzifh wynfhawmfrsm;\ vkyfaqmif
csufrsm;ukd zwf&onfrSm tvGefvG,fulygonf/ ,aeY rdrdtoif;awmfudk ocifa,Iu
rnfuJhokdYwnfaqmuf&rnfhtaMumif; xkdwrefawmfrsm;xHrS uREkfyfwkdY oif,lrnfqkdygu olwkdY
onfvnf; omrefvlom;pifppfyifjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwkdYjrifwwf&ef vkdtyfygonf/ uREfkyfwkdY
uJhokdYyif

olwkdYonfvnf;

pkHprf;ppfaMumjcif;ESifh

prf;oyfjcif;cH&olrsm;

jzpfonf/

ollwkdY

atmifjrif&onfhtaMumif;jycsufonf rnfonfhtcgrS vufavQmhpGefYvTwfrI rjyKcJhaomaMumifh

jzpfonf/

84

ocifa,IvkyfaqmifcJhonfh

t&mrsm;ukd

uREkfyfwkdY

wpkdufrwfrwfvkyfaqmifrnf

qkdygu uREkfyfwkdY usqkH;jcif;rSdEkdifyg/ bk&m;ociftm; uREfkyfwkdY arQmfvifhckdvIHrnf qkdygu

uREfkyfwkdY\ usqkH;rIrsm;yifvQif atmifjrifjcif;tjzpfokdY ajymif;vJ oGm;Ekdifygonf/
xkdNrdKUrsm;wkdYrSm

trSefwu,fyif

u,fwifjcif;&SdcJhMuonf/

edrdwfvuPmrsm;

jzpfay:cJhonf/ ocifa,I\ emrawmftm; csD;ajrmufcJhMuonf/ okdYaomf&Sifaygvk\ edrdwf

vuPmrsm;ukd uREfkyfwkdY qufvufavhvmjcif;rjyKrD tcsdKUaomMurf;wrf; cufcJrIrsm;? pkHprf;ppf
aMumrIrsm;ESifh nif;yrf;rIrsm;ukd tmkHpkduf&ef vkdtyfygonf/ (2 aum 4 ; 7- 10)

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh tHhMozG,ftrIawmfvkyfief;
oifcef;pm &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;qkdif&m tjrifhrm;qkH;aom taMumif;
tcsuftm;vkH;udk oifMum;cH,l&ef rjzpfEkdifyg/ oifcef;pm\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm xkdtjzpftysuf
tcsKdUrS erlem,l rsufarSmufacwf uREkfyfwkdYtwGuf bk&m;ocif\ tMuHtpnfawmfESifh
touf&Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ toif;awmfrnfuJo
h kdY &SifoefwnfdSaeaMumif; em;vnf;
oabmaygufap&eftwGufom jzpfonf/
ocifa,Ionf ueOD;toif;awmfwpfyg;ESifh rsufarSmufacwf toif;awmfwpfyg;
taMumif;

Tef;qkdaz:jycJhjcif;r[kwfyg/

]]ol\toif;awmf}}

tm;olwnfaxmifrnf[kom

ajymqkdcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlcJhaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rSm (1) &mpk

vdktyfcJhonfhenf;wl rsufarSmufacwf,HkMunfolrsm;vnf;rsm;pGmvdktyfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf
ueOD;toif;awmftwGif;
rnfuJhodkU

ysHUESHUatmif

0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm;udk
vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;

ray;cJhyg/

{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udkvnf;

raz:jycJhyg/

tcsdKUaom

tcsdefrSmyif

em;vnf&ef cufcJpGm xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;tm; jyefvnfkyfodrf;cJhonf/ aywk? ,mukyf? a,m[ef?

&SifaygvkESifh ocifa,IvkyfaqmifcJhonfh t&mrSeforQudk uREfkyfwdkUvnf; vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/
ocifa,Ionf

]]igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;

ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf

igjyKaomtrIwdkUudk

jyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkUxufom BuD;aomtrIwdkUudkvnf; jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k ajymqdkcJhonf/

tHhMozG,f&mOD;aqmifvrf;jyrI
&Sifaygvkonf IygkHjzifh? rmaua'ged jynfokdYac:,ljcif; rcH&rD pdwf0ifpm;zG,f usrf;ykd'f
wpfykd'ftm;awGU&ygonf/ xkdusrf;ykd'fonf olwkdYtm; tm&Sdjynf EIwfuywfawmfw&m;ukd
a0iSjcif;rS wm;jrpfcH&onfukd az:jyxm;onf/ (wref 16 ;6 - 7 )
85

uREkfyfwkdYtaMumif;jycsuf wpkHw&may;aejcif;r[kwfyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf

tqkdyg

wkdif;jynfrsm;odkY

roGm;&efwm;jrpfcJhaMumif;ukd

uREfkyfwkdYajymqkdjcif;omjzpfonf/

bk&m;&SifxHrSwpfpkHwpf&m vkyfaqmif&efapckdif;onfh toHukdMum;emouJhokdU wpfpkHwpf&m rvkyf

aqmif&ef wm;jrpfaomtcgvnf; bk&m;ocif\ toHawmfudkMum;wwf&ef vkdtyfygonf/
ocifa,Ionf oljrifawGUaom tzcrnf;awmf vkyfaqmifonfh t&mrsm;ukdomvkyf
aqmifcJhaMumif; uREkfyfwkdY owdjyK&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmif apvkdonfh
t&mwpfck (odkY) wm;jrpfonfh t&mwpfckukd tmkHjyK od&SdEkdif&ef uREfkyfwkdY oif,l&ayrnf/
xkdt&monf uREfkyfwkdYtwGuf tuG,ftumjzpfonf/
tHhMozG,flygkH
4if;wkdY\ trIawmfvkyfief; bk&mocif\ vrf;TefrItm; IygkHwpf&yftjzpf&SdcJh
Muonf/ (wref 16 ; 9 -11)
olwkdYonf

rmaua'gedjynfukd

tpkd;&aom

a&mrukdvkdeDNrdKUjzpfonfh

zdvdydNrdKUokdY

a&mufvmcJh Muonf/ xkdNrdKU vk'dtrnf&Sdaom rdef;rwpfa,mufESifh qkHawGUcJhNyD; xkdrdef;rESifh

tdrfom;rsm; u,fwifjcif;&SdcJhonf/
olwkdYonf bk&m;ocifykdYaqmifaom ae&mokdYoGm; xkdae&m trIawmfaqmif&ef
tcGifhta&;&&SdcJhMuonf/ ,if;rSm vltkyfBuD; r[kwfbJ jrpfurf;em; awGUqkH qkawmif;aeonfh
vlwpfpkjzpfonf/
tHH hMozG,f&mod&Sdjcif;
aygvkESifh tjcm;olrsm;yXemjyK&mt&yfokdY oGm;onfhvrf; rdef;rwpfOD;onf 4if;wkdY
aemufodkYvkdufyg ]]olwkdYtm; tuRwfw&m;vrf;ukd igwkdYtm;a[majymjyoaom tjrifh
qkH;aom bk&m;ocif\ uRefjzpfMu\}} [k[pfaMumfcJhonf/ olronf &ufaygif;rsm;pGm okdYquf
vuf atmf[pfaecJhonf/ olrajymqkdcJhaom t&mrSm trSefyifjzpfonf/ olronf olwdkUtm;
vltrsm; tmkHpl;pkdufap&ef ac:,laejcif;jzpfNyD; trIawmfMum;ajym&ef vrf;zGifhay;aejcif;vnf;
jzpfEkdifygonf/

okdYaomf

aygvk

olwpfpkHwpf&m vkyfaqmifcJhonf/

0dnmOfxJ

taESmuft,SufjzpfapcJhNyD;

(wref 16 ; 16 - 18)

86

aemufqkH;wGif

aygvkonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tHhMozG,f&mqkaus;Zl;jzifh xkdrdef;r Sdaeaom

ewfqkd;ukdodjrif ESifxkwfcJhonf/ ,if;rSm (1aum 13 ; )wGifaz:jyxm;cJhaom ]]0dnmOfrsm;ukd
ykdif;jcm;em;vnf}} onfh tHhzG,fqkaus;Zl;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
tHhMozG,f&mvGwfajrmufjcif;
olr\ ocifwkdYonf aygvkESifhodvwkdYtm; axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhonf/ 4if;wkdY\
t0wfrsm;ukd cRwf kdufESufNyD;rS oHajcusif;rsm;ukd cwf axmiftwGif;ykdif;&Sdtcef;av; csKyf
aESmifxm;cJhonf/ okdYaomf aygvkESifh odvwkdYonf qkawmif;jcif;? bk&m;ociftm; *kPfawmfcsD;rGrf;
jcif;ESifh tjcm;axmifom;rsm;ukd oufaocHjcif;wkdYjzifh tvkyfrsm;aeMuonf/
]]bk&m;&Sif okdY jzpfrnfukd tb,faMumifh rajymcJhoenf;}} igwkdYbk&m;ocif&JY vrf;jyrI
aysmufqkH;aeNyDxifw,f? 'Drmaua'gedjynfukd vmbkdYbk&m;ocif rajymcJhbl;}} [l ajymqkdrae
Muyg/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf 0dnmOfawmfESifh twl&SdaeNyD; 4if;wkdYtwGuf bk&m;ocif Mum;0ifajz
&Sif; [efYwm;ay;aejcif; jzpfEkdifygonf/ (wref 16 ; 25 -30 )
bk&m;ocifonf aygvkESifh odvwkdY axmifrS vGwfajrmuf&ef ivQifvIyfapcJhonf/
okdYaomf axmifrSL;ESifh ol\tdrfoltdrfom;wkdYrSm trSefyifu,fwifjcif; &Sd tjypfrS vGwfajrmuf
cJhMuonf/
wynfhawmfrsm;onf zdvdydNrdKUrS xGufcGm oufomavmedwfNrdKUokdY oGm;a&muf
xyfrHa[majymonf/ wzef olwkdYtm; qefYusifrIrsm;ukd BuKHawGUMu&jyefonf/ olwkdY\*kPf
owif;rSm trSefyifausmfMum;aecJhonf/ tb,faMumihfqkdaomf ]]avmuDEkdifiHukd arSmufvSefaom
olwkdYonf t&yfwkdifatmif a&mufMuygNyD}} [kvltrsm; ajymqkdMuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
wpfBudrfxyfrH NrdKUrSESifxkwfjcif;cH&NyD;aemuf tmoifNrdKUokdY xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/
thHMozG,fcGeftm;jzpfapjcif;
A tmoifNrdKU
tmoifNrdKU &Sifaygvkonf w&m;Z&yftwGif; ,k'vlrsm;ESifh taMumif;jyajymqdkjiif;cHk
cJhonf/ a,Ic&pfonf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; oufaocH oGefoifrIqdkif&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;aecJh&m
tcsdKUaomolrsm;,HkMunfjcif;odkU

a&mufcJhMuonf/

,k'vlrsm;rSm

ydk

jiif;cHkqJa&;jcif;udk

jyKMuaomaMumifh aemufqHk;wGif xdkNrdKUrS &Siaf ygvkxGufcGmcJhonf/ ol pdwfysufp&mtaMumif;

ay:aygufcJh&onf/ (wref 18;4-6)
87

A aum&dKENrdKU
&Sifaygvkonf tmoifNrdKUrS aum&dEKNrdKUodkU oGm;a&muf tvm;wla[majymcJhNyD;
vlrsm;pGm ,HkMunfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xyfrH lygHkwpfckjzifh &Sifaygvktm; pum;ajym
cJhonf/ (wref 18;9-10)
lygHkonfcGeftm;ay;onfh
oifonf

BuD;jrwfaomtrIudkjyKNyD;

pum;&yfjzpfonf/
oifhudknOf;qJ&ef

]]aygvkqufvufa[majymavmh/
tb,folrQ

tEdkiftxufrjyK&}}

[ljzpfonf/ aygvkonf aum&dEKNrdKU oGefoif wESpfESifhajcmufvausmfaexdkifcJhonf/

enf;pepfrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;
{zufNrdKU
{zufNrdKUodkU a&mufaomtcg &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;rSm ajymif;vJcJhonf/
olonf *dkPf;*PMo0g'\ oGefoifcsufrsm;tay: aqG;aEG;jcif;? {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;\
cdkifvHkaom taMumif;jycsufESifh tajctjrpf&Sdjcif;wdkUudk &Sif;jyjcif;rjyKyg/ ,HkMunfoltpkta0;
xHodkU csOf;uyf ]]oifwdkU,HkMunfaomtcg oefY&Sif;0dnmOf awmfudk&&SdMuygovm;}} [kar;jref;
ajymqdkcJhonf/ (wref 19; 2-7)
xdkUaemufolonf w&m;Z&yfodkUoGm; oHk;vMum&J&ifhpGma[majymcJhonf twdkuftcH
wdkU jyif;xefvmaomtcg w&m;Z&yfrS olxGufoGm;cJhonf/ odkUaomf qefYusifcH&yfrIrsm; BuHKawGU&m
xdkNrdKUrS olxGufroGm;cJhyg/
&Sifaygvkonf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; wk&EKtrnf&Sdaom pmoifZ&yf aeYpOf (2) ESpf
tMumaeYpOf &ufquf a[majymrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ az:jycsufrS &Sifaygvkonf usrf;pm
ausmif;wpfckudk

pwifcJhNyD;

tjcm;olrsm;tm;

rdrduJhodkU

jzpfvm&ef

pGrf;aqmifcJhaMumif;

awGUjrif&onf/
tusdK;&v'ftaejzifh

tm&SdjynfrS

,k'vl?

a[vovlwdkUonf

bk&m;ocif\

EIwfuygwfawmfudk Mum;emcJhMu&onf/ (wref 19; 8 -10)

,cifu tm&SdjynfodkU roGm;&efbk&m;&Sifwm;jrpfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktm&Sdjynfw0Srf;vHk;
bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfudkMum;emcJhMu&onf/ &Sifaygvktm; tm&SdjynfodkU roGm;rSDol\
{0Ha*vdvkyfief;vkyfaqmifyHktm; bk&m;&Sifajymif;vJapvdkaomaMumifh jzpfEdkifygonf/

88

A aojcif;rS &SifjyefapcJhjcif;
&Sifaygvkonf

wa&mNrdKU

a[majymaepOf

Owkck

trnf&Sdolwpfa,mufonf

jyLwif;ayguf xdkifaepOfidkufjrnf;tdyfaysmf tdrfoHk;qifhtxufrS jyKwfusaoqHk;cJhonf/

(wref 20;7-11)

&SifaygvktrIawmfvkyfief;tusOf;csKyf
&Sifaygvka,k&SvifNrdKUodkU tjyefc&D; {zufNrdKU&Sdoif;tkyfrsm;ESifh aemufqHk;tBudrfawGU
qHkcJhonf/ ,if;&Sifaygvkonf if;\trIawmfvkyfief;udk tusOf;csKyfaz:jycJhonf/
&Sifaygvkonf if;\tajctaersm;udk oHk;oyfae[ef&Sdonf/ olonf bk&m;ociftm;
]]udk,fawmftwGufuREfkyfrsm;pGm pGefYvTwfcJhonf/ *kPftoa&udkvnf; pGefYvTwfcJhonf/ vHkNcHKaom
tem*wfudkvnf; pGefYvTwfcJhonf/ uREfkyfonf ynmwwfwpfOD;jzpfonf/ bmompum;rsm;pGmajym
wwfonf/ odkUwdkif udk,fawmfonf vlwpfOD;udk [dkt&yf? vltcsdKUwdkUtm; t&yf oGm;a&muf
tapcHvsuf trIawmfaqmif&ef uREfkyftm; awmif;qdkcJhonf/ udk,fawmfapvTwfaom NrdKUwdkif;rS
uREfkyfxGufajy;cJh&onf/ dkufykwfjcif;udk cH& aoNyD[k xifrSwfumypfxm;cJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocif?
uREfkyfyifyef;

cGef;tm;rJhygNyD/

uRefkyfvufavsmh

trIawmftm;,cktqHk;owfvdkygNyD;}}[k

ajymqdkydkifcGifh &Sdygonf/
odkUaomf&Sifaygvkb,faomtcgrQ odkUajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ (wref 20;19-24)

a,k&SvifNrdKUESifh a&mrNrdKUodkUc&D;jyKcJhjcif;
&SifaygvkaxmifoGif;tusOf;cscH&rnfjzpfaMumif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf
&Sifaygvka,k&SvifNrdKUodkU c&D;jyKuJo&dNrdKUodkU a&mufNyD; (omoemjyK) {0Ha*vdq&m
zdvdyK\ tdrfwnf;cdkcJhonf/ xdktdrf &SdaepOf tm*Aktrnf&Sdaom ya&mzufwpfOD; a&mufvm
cJhonf/ (wref 21;10-11)
&Sifaygvktzrf;cH&jcif; (wref 21;1-23;22)
a,k&SvifNrdKU&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;onf r&nf&G,fbJ &Sifaygvkudk zrf;qD;apcJhMuonf/
,HkMunfolrsm;onf olUtm;pifMu,fjcif;udk jyK&ef awmif;qdkcJhMuNyD; ,if;udprS oa&vjynf&Sd
*sL;vl rsdK;wdkUtMum; jyemwpf&yfay:aygufapcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf oabmwlnDcJhNyD; (7)
&ufajrmuf aomaemufqHk;aeYwGif AdrmefawmftwGif; aygvk&SdaepOf tm&SdjynfrS ,k'vlwdkU olUudk
89

awGUjrif oGm;cJhonf/ olwdkUonf a[vo,HkMunfolrsm;udk AdrmefawmfodkU oGif;ynwfawmfudk

vGefusL;yg onf[k pGyfpGJajymqdkNyD; pwif[pfa<u;Muonf/ (wref 21;30-36)
&Sifaygvkonf kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfaeaom vltkyfBuD;tm; oufaocHcJhonf/
aygvkonf &Jwdkuf\tjrifhrSae vlrsm;udk ajz&Sif;ajymjycJhaomfvnf; olwdkU,HkMunf
jcif; r&SdMuyg/ xyfrHolwdkU pwifatmf[pfa<u;aMumfMuonf/ (wref 22;22-24)
xdkolwdkUonf &Sifaygvktm; pwifdkufESufMuaomtcg ]]tjypfr&Sdaom a&mrvltm;
w&m;0if dkufESufcGifh&Sdygovm;}} [kar;jref;cJhonf/
&Sifaygvkonf

,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJESifh

bmoma&;aumifpD

vTwft&m&Sd

tBuDtuJrsm;tm; oufaocHcJhonf/
a&mrt&m&Sdonf &Sifaygvktm; w&m;0ifpGyfpGJcsufr&SdbJ udkifwG,f&ef rjzpfEdkifaMumif;
owdjyKrdcJhNyD; ,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJESifh vTwft&m&Sdrsm; a&SUarSmufodkU aygvktm; ac:aqmif
oGm;cJhonf/ xdktajctaetm;jzifh vTwft&m&Sdtm;vHk;wdkUtm; ocifa,ItaMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;
&SifaygvkoufaocHcGifh&&SdcJhonf/
vTwft&m&SdwdkUtMum;ygwDwGif; tkyfpkwdkufyGJrSm tvGefjyif;xefvmcJhNyD; a&mrt&m&Sd
onf ol\wyfom;rsm;udk &Sifaygvktm; tEdkiftxufv,
k lapNyD; &JwdkufxJodkU ydkUaqmif&ef trdefY
ay;cJhonf/
aygvkxHocifbk&m;\'kwd,tBudrf<uvmawmfrlcJhjcif; (wref 23;11)
&SifaygvkaxmifxJ &Sdaeonfhwdkif ol\trIawmfvkyfief;rSm rNyD;qHk;ao;yg/ a&mr
wpfOD;jzpfjcif;aMumifh axmifwGif; txl;tcGifhta&;&&SdcJhNyD; xdkt&mrSm olUtm;ocifa,I
apvTwfcJhonfhae&mwdkif; oufaocHpOftwGif; tumtuG,fwpf&yfjzpfvmcJhonf/

uJo&dNrdKUtwGif;
ppfwyftapmifhta&Smufrsm; (wref 23;23-26;32)
wGif ,k'trsdK;om;ta,muf (40) onf aygvkudkowfjzwf&ef vQdKU0SufMuHpnfcJh
Muonf/ a&mrt&m&Sdonf ppfol&J (200)? jrif;pD;ol&J (70) ? vSHudkifol&J (200) wdkUudkY jyifqif

90

&Sifaygvktm;NrdKUrS ac:xkwfa&GUajymif;&ef trdeafY y;cJhonf/ xdkUaemufjrif;pD;wyfrsm;onf aygvkESifh

twla&mrtmPmydkif azvZfrif;xHodkU ntcsdef ydkUaqmifcJhMuonf/
aygvktm; azvZfrif;rS axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhaomfvnf; xdkrif;ESifh ,k'tEG,f0if
jzpfaom rdzk&m;wdkUtm; pum;ajym oufaocH&eftcGifhtvrf;rsm;pGm&&SdcJhonf/ azvZfrif;onf
aygvktm; (2) ESpfMum tusOf;csxm;cJhonf/ odkUaomf vGwfvyfcGifhtcsdKUay;umol\ rdwfaqGrsm;
vma&mufawGUqHkcGifhjyKcJhonf/
azvZfrif;tem;,l aygudazwKrS NrdKUawmf0eftjzpfol\tdkuft&mudk qufcHcJhonf/
,k'vlwdkUonf

azwKrif;udk

vIHUaqmfojzifh

&Sifaygvktm;

Hk;awmfodkU

xyfrHac:,lum

a,k&SvifNrdKU trIpD&if jcif;udk cHvdkoavm[k ar;jref;cJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf rdrdtouf&Sifvsuf

a,k&SvifNrdKodkU b,faomtcgrQ a&muf&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif;olod&SdcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf
a&mr{u&mZfa&SUwGif oufaocH&rnfjzpfaMumif; rdefYawmfrlcsufudk od&SdcJhonf/ xdkUaMumif
uJombk&ifxHodkU oGm;&efawmif;qdkcJhonf/ ,if;rSm a&mrEdkifiHom;wpfOD;\ tcGifhta&;wpf&yfyif
jzpfonf/
tkyfcsKyfolrsm;udk &SifaygvkoufaocHcJhonf/
tN*dyrif;? aA&edwfESifhazwKrif;? NrdKU xif&Sm;aomolrsm;ESifh ppfolBuD;wdkUrSm y&dowf
a&SUarSmufwGif &SdaeNyD; azwKrif;onf &Sifaygvktm;ac:xkwfapcJhonf/ rnfrQBuD;rm;aom
tcGifhta&;wpf&yfjzpfoenf; &Sifaygvkonf 'roufNrdKUodkU oGm;&mvrf; awGUBuHKcJh&aom
tvif;wef; taMumif;? olajymif;vJcJhonfhtaMumif;ESifh ocifa,I&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhonf
taMumif;wdkUudk xyfrHajymqdkcJhonf/ (wref 26;28-29)
wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ &nfrSef;csufrSm axmifxJwGifjzpfap? jyifywGifjzpfap? twlwlyif
jzpfonf/ avmuom;rsm;tm; ocifa,IxHodkUajymif;vJap&ef jzpfonf/ ,if;onf uREfkyfwdkU\
wpfckwnf;aom &nfrSef;csufvnf; jzpfoifhygonf/

&Sifaygvka&mrNrdKUodkU a&aMumif;jzifhc&D;jyKjcif;
ab;'kuESifhawGUBuHKatmifjrifcJhjcif; (wref 27;)
&Sifaygvkonf Mo*kwKwyfrSL;,kvd\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh a&mrodkUoabFmjzifh ydkUaqmifjcif;
cHcJh&onf/ xdkc&D;pOfonf uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf r,HkEdkifp&mtjzpftysuf yifjzpfonf/ olwdkUonf
qdyfurf; &ufowwpfygwf? wpfv? aqmif;&moDwpfck&yfem;&rnf[k olUwdkUawG;jrifcJhMuonf/
91

&moDOwktvGefaumif;rGefonfh tajctaerSmyif a&mrodkU c&D;pOfonf &ufowygwfaygif;rsm;pGm

Mumjrifhrnfjzpfonf/
A &Sifaygvkowday;cJhjcif;
ua&awuRef;

olwdkU&yfem;aomtcg

&Sifaygvkonf

OmPfynm&SdpGmjzifh

qufroGm;&ef owday;cJhonf/ (wref 27;10-11)

&Sifaygvkaz:jycJhonfh twdkif;aMumufrufzG,f&m rkef;wdkif;twGif;odkU olwdkUusa&muf
oGm;cJhMuonf/ oabFmudk cdkifcefYapjcif;iSm BudKESifhBudK;pm; wkyfaESmifMuonf/ 0efxkwfrsm;a&xJ
odkUypfcs pufoD;BudK;rsm;udk pGefYypfcJhonf/ rkefwdkif;rSm&ufaygif;rsm;pGm qufvufxefaejcif;
aMumifh touf&Sif&yfwnf&efarQmfvifhcsuftvsOf;uif;rJhoGm;Muonf/
A ]]wpfa,mufrS raysmufqHk;&ef}} ya&mzuf jyKcJhonf/ (wref 27;21-26)
oabFmom;tzGJUrsm;onf xdktjypfrS vGwfajrmuf&ef toufu,favStm;BudK;pm;
avsmhcspOf wrefawmf&SifaygvkrSm wyfrSL;xHodkU oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ ppfonfrsm;onf &Sifaygvk
ajymMum;onfhtwdkif; toufu,favSBudK;udk ckwfjzwf csvdkufNyD; ppfonfrsm;udk oabFmay:
aeapMuonf/
A ppfonfrsm;ESifh oabFmom;tzGJUrsm;tm; oufaocHcJhonf/
(wref 27;33-37? 27; 41-44)
A tm;vHk;toufab;rS vTwfajrmufcJhMuonf/

arvdawuRef; (wref 28;1-10)

a>rqdk;wdkufcdkufjcif;
olwdkUonf arvdawuRef; aomifwifcJhMuNyD; uRef;om;rsm;onf olwdkUajcmufaoGU
aEG;axG;ap&ef rD;arT;ay;Muonf/ &Sifaygvkonf xif;rsm;udkpk rD;xJodkU xnfhcJhonf/ (wref
28;3-6)
,HkMunfolwdkUaemufwGif jzpfvwHUaom edrdwfvuPmwpfck&Sdvdrfhrnf[k ocifa,I
ajymqdkcJhonf/ olwdkUonf a>rqdk;wdkUudk udkifzrf;MuvwHU/ ocifa,Ionf rdrdemrawmftm;
,HkMunfolwdkif;tm; umuG,frIay;cJhygonf/

92

ykAvdrif;tm;&SifaygvkoufaocHjcif;
xdkuRef;\ olBuD;rSm ykAvdjzpfonf/ ol\ zcifrSmemrusef;jzpfaeNyD; xdkae&m q&m0ef
vkum&SdaecJhaomfvnf; &Sifaygvkonf usef;rmapcJhonf/ (wref 28;8-9)

&Sifaygvka&mrNrdKU oufaocHcJhjcif; (wref 28;15-31)

a&mrNrdKUodkUoGm;onfhc&D;pOf &Sifaygvk\ tajctaerSm trSefyifajymif;vJoGm;cJhonf/
olonf axmifom;wpfOD;jzpfonfhwdkifvGwfvyfcGifhtcsdKUudk &&SdcJhonf/
tzGJUrsm;rS BudKqdkjcif;
&SifaygvkESifh &SifvkumwdkU a&mrodkUvmaeaMumif;Mum;odaomtcg ,HkMunfolrsm;rS
if;wdkUtm;vma&mufawGUqHkMuonf/ (wref 28;15)
,k'vlwdkUtm; &SifaygvkoufaocHjcif;
(wref 28; 23-25)
wrefawmf0wKtqHk;owfjcif;
(wref 28; 30-31)
&SifaygvkuG,fvGefjcif;
rSwfwrf;t&&Sifaygvkonf a&mrNrdKU acgif;jzwf uGyfjrufjcif;cHcJh&onf/ olonf
a&mrEdkifiHom; jzpfjcif;aMumifh um;pifwifowfjzwfjcif;xuf acgif;jzwfuGyfrsufcH&ef tcGifhta&;
&&SdcJhonf/
tusOf;csKyf
"ropfusrf;apmifrsm;wdkUtm; wrefawmf&Sifaygvka&;om;cJhonf/ olonf tb,frQ
avmufbk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmftwGuf pHerlemwpf&yfjzpfcJhygoenf; olonfrdrdudk,fudk
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; qufuyfNyD; bk&m;&Siftm; emcHjcif;&Sdaom ,HkMunfolwpfOD;\ pHerlemwpf&yf
jzpfonf/ ocifa,I\ owif;pum;udk w&m;Z&yfodkU olo,faqmifoGm;cJhonf/ vdktyfonfhtcg
taMumif;jyjcif;? nif;cHkjcif; oGefoif jypfwifBudrf;armif;jcif;udk oljyKvkyfcJhonf/ olonfaojcif;
tygt0iftwm; tqD;tm;vHk;udk jzwfausmf crnf;awmfbk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfaqmif&ef
qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfcJhol

jzpfonf/

bk&m;ocifonf

,aeYwdkif&SmazGaeqJ jzpfonf/
93

&J&ifhaom

&Sifaygvkrsm;udk

jyefvnfoHk;oyf&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/

&Sifaygvk\ yxromoemjyKc&D;pOf\ tjzpftysufrsm;udk oif\ udk,fydkifpmta&;

tom;rsm;jzifh az:jyyg/ xdktjzpfrsm;ESifh oifrnfuJhodkU qufEG,fEdkifygoenf;

2/

&Sifaygvk\toufwmudk

OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyKaom

obm0vGeftHhzG,fOyrmwpfckudk

az:jyyg/
3/

rnfuJhodkUaom

trIt&m

BuHKawGU&rnfudk

BudKwifod&Sdaomfvnf;

a,k&Svif NrdKUodkUoGm;&ef tb,faMumifh tcdkiftrm awmif;qdk&onf;/

94

&Sifaygvkonf

oifcef;pm (13)
uREfkyfwdkUonf atmifEdkifaom toif;awmfjzpfonf
bk&m;ocif\tBuHtpnfawmfonf b,faomtcgrQajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg/
ueOD;toif;awmfrS wynfhawmfrsm;? wrefawmfrsm;? ya&mzufrsm;? odef;xdef;rsm;q&m
rsm;ESifh {0Ha*vdq&mrsm; tapcHcJhonfhenf;wl rsufarSmufacwf&Sd uREfkyfwdkUvnf; tapcHvkyf
aqmifMu&rnfjzpfonf/
xdkpOfu ,HkMunfolrsm; tapcHcJhonfhenf;wl ,aeY,HkMunfolrsm;vnf; tapcHMu&ayrnf/
ueOD;toif;awmfpwifBuD;xGm;vm&eftwGuf tHhMozG,f&medrdwfvuPmrsm;jzpfay:cJhonfh enf;
wl rsufarSmufacwfwGifvnf; jzpfay:vm&rnf/
ueOD;c&pf,mefrsm;tm; ocifa,Iay;tyfcJhonfh r[mapcdkif;csufonf b,faomtcgrQ
y,fzsufjcif;r&Sdyg/ ocifa,IrS atmufygtwdkif; rdefYMum;cJhonf/ (rm 16;15-20)

ueOD;toif;awmfrnfuJhodkU vkyfaqmifcJhoenf;
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; qufuyftyfESHjcif;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJhonf/
toif;awmfacgif;aqmifrsm;\ b0toufwmrsm;tm; uREfkyfwdkU avhvmcJh MuNyD;jzpfonf/
aojcif;ESifh BuHKawGU&onfhwdkif xdkolrsm;\ t<uif;rJhqufuyfjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrifcJh&onf/
&Hzef&Hcg urmavmuBuD;\ pHkprf;jcif;rsm;twGif; touf&Sifaexdkif&jcif;xuf uREfkyfwdkU\
,HkMunfrItwGuf taocH&jcif;rSm ydkrdkvG,fulouJhodkY xifjrif,lqEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf xdkMurf;
wrf;rIrsm;tm; t<uif;rJhqufuyfjcif;jzifh rSefuefaomtjrifrsm;qDodkU OD;wnfydkUaqmifoGm;ayrnf/
(zd 3;13? a[NAJ 12;1-2? zd 1;21)
uREfkyfwdkU\ &nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifrSm c&pfawmfjzpfNyD; aovsifrlum;om tusdK;&SdaMumif;
uREfkyfwdkU trSefyif ,HkMunfaomtcg avmu (odkU) avmu&Sd rnfonfh arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rsm;udk
rqdk uREfkyfwdkUatmifjrifausmfvTm;Edkifayrnf/

95

cGifhvTwfjcif;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJhonf
A cGifhvTwfjcif;udk ocifa,Ia&G;cs,fcJhonf/
ocifa,Ivuf0g;uyfwdkif taocHawmfrlcJhaomtcg vlom;tm;vHk;udk cGifhvTwfcJhonf/
rdrdtm;uGyfrsuf&ef

vQdKU0SufBuHpnfcJhonfh

,k'bmoma&;orm;rsm;tm;

olcGifhvTwfcJhonf/

ydvwfrif;? ppfom;rsm;? um;wifowf&efa<u;aMumfcJhonfh vlxkBuD;tm; olcGifhvTwfcJhonf/

olzefqif;cJhonfh vlom;rsm;rS olUtm;jiif;y,f uGyfrsufjcif;twGuf ocifa,IcGifhvTwfcJhonf/
xdkxufqdk;0g;onfh tajctaersm; uREfkyfwdkU jzpfay:cJhygovm; cGifhvTwfjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkUqE
\vufawGU

vkyf&yfwpfckjzpfonf/

ocifa,IcGifhvTwfcJhonfhenf;wl

uREfkyfwdkUcGifhvTwf&ef

a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/
tu,f

vlom;pifppfESifh

bk&m;ocifpifppf

jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifhomvQif

ocifa,IcGifhvTwfEdkifcJh aMumif; uREfkyfwdkUawG;jrifygu oawzefonf rdrdtm;uGyfrsufolrsm;udk

rnfuJhodkU

cGifhvTwfEdkifcJh

rdrd\aemufqHk;tcsdef

aMumif;uREfyk fwdkUtm;

]]ocif?

olwdkUjyKaom

az:jycJhNyD;jzpfonf/
'kpdkuftjypfudk

oawzefonf

rSwfawmfrrlygESifh[k}}

BuD;pGma<u;ausmfcJhonf/
A oawzefcGifhvTwf&ef a&G;cs,fcJhonf
tu,f oawzefonf cg;oD;jcif;ESifh

*a,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfcJhygu ]]bk&m;ocif

uRefawmfhudk bmaMumifh 'DvdkvkyfMu&wmvJ}} [kajymqdkayrnf/ tu,f rdrdtm; cJESifhypfolrsm;

udk cGifhvTwf&ef bk&m;ociftm; qkawmif;rnfhtpm; BudrfqJonfhpum;ajymqdkcJhygu oawzef\
rsufESmonf awmufyxGef;vif;rI &Sdygrnfvm; tzcrnf;awmf\ vusfmzufwGif ocifa,I
rwfwyf&yfaeonfudk

awGUjrifcGifh&ygrnfvm;

tjcm;olrsm;ESifhtwl

tvdkwltvdkyg

&yfMunfhaeaom a&Smvk\ pdwfxJwGif oawzef\ nOf;yrf;owfjzwfcH&jcif;tay: pdwfxd&Sjcif;

cHpm;&ygrnfvm;
A uREfkyfwdkUvnf; cGifhvTwfMu&ayrnf
uREfkyfwdkUtjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifh&Edkif&ef olwpfyg;tm; uREfkyfwdkUtjypfvTwf&ayrnf/
(rJ 6;14-15? {zuf 4;31?32)
tkyfpdk;rIudk 0efcHjcif;&dS&rnf/
ueOD;toif;awmf&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;onf wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;0efcHrI&SdMuonf/ xdkoltm;vHk;
ocifa,Itm; 0efcHMuonf/ if;wdkUtm; tkyfcsKyfolrsm;udkvnf; 0efcHMuonf/ (1ay 2;13-20)
96

emcHjcif;&Sd&rnf
uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; emcHjcif;jzifh olUtm; cspfaMumif;jyo&ef
ajymqdkcJhonf/ &Hzef&Hcg ]]udk,fawmf? tvdk&Sdaomt&mudk az:jyyg/ uREfkyfvkyfaqmifygrnf }} [l
uREfkyfwdkU qkawmif;Muonf/ odkUaomf uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkqkawmif;csuftwdkif; dk;om;pGm
vkyfaqmifjcif; r&Sdyg/ bk&m;ocifrS EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkU vkyfaqmif&rnfh t&mudk
az:jyygonf/ emcHrI&SdEdkif&ef a&S;OD;pGm aeYpOfEw
I fuygwfawmfESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkUaexdkif vkyfaqmif
&rnfjzpfNyD; aemufrS uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf bk&m;ocifoD;jcm;cGJcefYxm;onfht&mrsm;udk udk;pm;jcif;jzifh
vrf;TefrIcH,lMu&ayrnf/ uREfkyfwdkUemcHjcif;jzifh avQmufvSrf;onfESifhtrQ tjcm;aomt&mrsm;udk
bk&m;&Siftoday;rnfjzpfonf/ (a,m 14;15-21? 1a,m 2;3-6)
bk&m;&Sif\ trdefYawmfrsm;rSm tb,fenf;
A

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkU cH,l&&Sd&ef

uREfkyfwdkU a& AwdZHcH,l&ef

uREfkyfwdkU wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;cGifhvTwf&ef

uREfkyfwdkU wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;cspf&ef

twlwuGpkpnf; rdwfo[m&zGJUMu&ef

q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh tvSLaiGrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkUay;vSLMu&ef

wpfyg;olrsm;tm; &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom c&pfawmftaMumif;ajym&ef

EIwfuygwfawmftm;avhvm&ef

dk;om;ajzmifhrwfpGm uREfkyfwdkUtoif&Sif&ef ponfwdkUjzpfonf/

pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIjzifh vkyfaqmifMuonf
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;[lonf uREfkyfwdkUtMum; rnfonfh oabmxm;uGJvGJrI r&Sdap&[l
onfh t"dyg,fr[kwfyg/ xdkoabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm;udk cspfjcif;arwmjzifh uREfkyfwdkU udkifwG,fajz&Sif;
oabmwlnDrIwpfckudk &,lum t&m&mwdkif;udk cGifhvTwf&efESifh 0dnmOfawmfrS az:jyonfht&m
tm;vHk;udk oabmwlvufcH twlwuG avmuBuD;xJodkU vlrsm;pGm ocifa,IxHajymif;vJ&ef
tapcHjcif;udkqdkvdkygonf/ Mo0g'qdkif&m oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm;udk rnfuJhodkUudkifwG,fajz&Sif;
&rnfjzpfaMumif; avhvm&ef wrefawmf 15 wGif ,HkMunfolwdkif; ta&zsm;vSD;&ef vdk^rvdkESifh
pyfvsOf; az:jyxm;onfh Oyrmwpf&yf&Sdygonf/

97

ocifa,Ionf vlwpfOD;csif;pD\ oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm; (odkU) tjcm;,HkMunfolwpfOD;\

toufwm&Sd tjypfwdkUtay: rnfuJhodkU udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; wdusaom TefMum;rIudk
ay;xm;cJhygonf/ (rJ 18;15-17)
tu,f uREfkyfwdkUESifh tjcm;,HkMunfolwpfOD;tMum; wpfpHkw&moabmxm;uGJvGJrI&Sdygu
vkyfaqmif&rnfh tqifh (3) qifh &Sdonf A

a&S;OD;pGm xdkolxHodkU wdkufdkufoGm;a&mufNyD; ajymqdkMu&rnf/

tu,f rajyvnfygu tjcm;olwpfOD; (odkU) ESpfOD;wdkUac:,l xdkolxHjyefoGm;&rnf/

aemufqHk; tu,f xdkoljiif;qefygu xdktajctaetm; toif;awmfodkU wifjy&rnf/

tu,f xdktcsdeftxd xdkoljiif;qefygu xdkolESifh cGJcGm uREfkyfwdkUaeMu&ayrnf/
( aum 3;16? zd 1;27? zd 2;2)

bl&m;ocifonf rdrd\ wefcdk;awmfudk uREfkyfwdkUtm; ay;tyfxm;cJhonf/

ocifa,Ionf

wynfhawmfrsm;tm;

wefcdk;awmfrcHr,lrSDtxd

a,k&SvifNrdKU

apmifhae&ef rdefYqdkcJhonf/ (wref 1;8)

wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ tqdkt& xdkwefcdk;awmf atmufygtcsufrsm; yg0ifygonf
A

OmPfynm\ owif;pum;

todynm\ owif;pum;

,HkMunfjcif;

temNidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;

erdwfvuPmjyKEdkifaom wefcdk;

ya&mzufjyKjcif;

0dnmOfrsm;tMum; ydkif;jcm;odjrifjcif;

tjcm;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif;

xdkbmompum;udk teufjyefqdkjcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkt&mrsm;udk oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl; (odkU) owif;pum;

rsm;[kac:qdkMuonf/ (1aum 12;8-10)

tu,f uREfkyfwdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0onfhtcg trsm;tusdK;twGuf
vdktyfonfh tavQmuf bk&m;ocifonf tqdkygqkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;udk uREfkyfwdkUrSwqifh bk&m;&Sif
vkyfaqmifay;rnf/ (1aum 12;4-7)
98

bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ emrawmfudk uREfkyfwdkUtm; ay;tyfcJhonf/

c&pf,mefwpfOD;jzpfvm&eftwGuf ocifa,Ionf bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfjzpfaMumif;?
tysdKunmrS zGm;jrif tjypfuif;pifoljzpfaMumif;? uREfkyfwdkU\ tjypfrsm;twGuf ,ZfylaZmfonfh
taejzifh taocHawmfrlcJhaMumif; aojcif;udk atmifjrif ,cktcsef tzcrnf;awmfbk&m;\
vusfmzufwGif &SdaeaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunf&ayrnf/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;taeESifh wefcdk;awmf
tm;jzifh tapcHvkyf aqmifEdkif&ef bk&m;ocifemrawmf\ wefcdk;udk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunfMu&ayrnf/
urmavmu bk&m;&Sif\ emrwpfyg;wnf;omvQif uREfkyfwdkUtapcH&ef tcGifhtmPmjzpfonf/
t&mtm;vHk;udk ocifa,I\ emr vkyfaqmif&ef uREfkyfwdkUtm; rdefYqdkxm;ygonf/ (aum3;17)
r[mapcdkif;csufrSm tb,fenf; ocifa,Iemrjzifh t&mtm;vHk;udk vkyfaqmifaom
rdefYrSmcsufyif jzpfonf/ (rm 16;17-18)

uREfkyfwdkUrnfonfhae&mrS pwifMurnfenf;
uREfkyfwdkU&Sdonfhae&m
ocifa,Ionf wynfhawmfrsm;tm; a&SUOD;pGm a,k&SvifNrdKU trIawmfaqmif&ef?
xdkaemufrS urmhtjcm;ae&ma'orsm;odkUoGm;&ef rdefYqdkxm;cJhonf/ (wref 1;8)
toif;awmfodkU tyfESHjcif;
&Sifaygvk\ Oyrmudk Munfhjcif;jzifh olpwifajymif;vJcJhonfh 'roufNrdKU ocifa,I
taMumif;udk OD;pGmajymqdkcJhonf/ w&m;Z&yf oGefoifrIjyKcJhaomfvnf wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh twl
olaexdkifcJhonf/ xdkUaemuf &SifaygvktzdkY bk&m;ocifESifh wpfOD;wnf; wdwfqdwfpGm tcsdef,l
cJhonf/ xdkumvtwGif;tjcm;olrsm;tm; trIawmfaqmifjcif;r&Sdyg/
xdkUaemuf &Sifaygvka,k&SvifNrdKUodkUoGm; wrefawmftcsdKUESifhawGUqHkum tcsdefwefMum
aexdkifcJhonf/ aemufrS olUtm;wrefawmfrsm;rS wmINrdKUodkU apvTwfcJhonf/ &SifaygvkESifhtwl
AmeAvdkufygcJhNyD; olUtm; tEdtkwftoif;awmfodkU jyefvnfac:aqmifcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf
ol\ yxromoemc&D;pOfNyD;aemuf tEdtkwfNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfodkU jyefvmcJhonf/ (wref 14;2628) &Sifaygvkonf a,k&SvifNrdKU&Sd wrefawmfrsm;ESifh tquftoG,f&SdcJhNyD; rMumcPa,k&Svif
odkUjyefvmcJhonf/
wrefawmftm;vHk;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tquftoG,f&SdMuonf/ if;wdkU jcm;em;aom
xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; &nf&G,fcsufwpfckjzifh twlwuG pnf;vHk;jcif;jzifh aexdkifvkyf

99

aqmifMuonf/ olwdkU\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm toif;awmftm;cGeftm;ay;&efESifh avmuom;rsm;tm;

ocifa,Ic&pfawmfxHodkU jyefvnfodrf;oGif;&ef jzpfonf/

ajzqdkoifhaom ar;cGef;rsm;
rdwfo[m&zGJUjcif;
oifonftjcm;olrsm;ESifh twlpka0; toif;awmf opm&SdpGm yg0ifygovm;
(1a,m 1;3-7? {zuf 2;19-22? a[NAJ 10;24-25)
q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifhtjcm;ay;vSLjcif;rsm;
oifonf

q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh

tjcm;ylaZmfoumay;vSLjcif;wdkUudk

opm&SdpGm

yg0ifay;vSL ygovm;
,HkMunfolrsm;pGmtwGuf aiGaMu;rSm bk&m;&Siftm; t<uif;rJhqufuyf&rnfh tcuftcJqHk;
aomu@rsm;teuf wpfcktygt0ifjzpfaMumif; IjrifMuonf/ bk&m;ociftm; uREfkyfwdkUtapcH
vdkMuonf/ odkUaomf uREfkyfwdkU\ aiGaMu;rsm;udk rdrdudk,fwdkif xdef;csKyfoHk;pGJvdkMuonf/ aiGaMu;ESifh
ygwfouf az:jyxm;onfh usrf;ydk'frsm;pGm &Sdaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkUusrf;ydk'fwpfydk'fudkom toHk;jyK
Murnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkusrf;ydk'frS q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh tjcm;tvSLaiGrsm;udk ay;vSL&rnf
[k&Sif;vif;pGm az:jyxm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ tjcm;tvSLaiGonf q,fzdkUwpfzdkUxufrsm;onf/
uREfkyfwdkUonf q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh tjcm;ylaZmfoumtvSLaiGrsm;udk tpOfay;vSL&ef bk&m;ociftvdk
qE&Sdygonf/ odkUjzifh uREfkyfwdkUtm; aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm; xyfrHoGef;avmif;rnfjzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk azmufzsufjcif;r&Sdyg/ uREfkyfwdkU emcHrIr&SdrSD aumif;BuD;
ray;yg/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;u ]]uREfkyfwdkU vdktyfcsufrsm; &SdaeNyD; xdkt&mrsm;jynfhpHkaomtcg uREfkyf
q,fzdkUwpfzdkU pwifay;vSLrnf}} [kajymqdkcJhMuonf/ tcsdKUu ]]uREfkyf0ifaiGydkrdk&&Sdvmaomtcg
q,fzdkUwpfzdkUay;vSLrnf}}

[k

ajymqdkMuonf/

,HkMunfolwdkif;

q,fzdkUwpfzdkUay;vSL&efESifh

tjcm;ay;vSLrIrsm;vkyfaqmif&ef bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfuygwfawmfrS tao;pdwfTefMum;xm;ygonf/

(rmvcd 3;8-12)
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf rsufarSmufacwf,HkMunfolrsm;onf bk&m;ociftm; emcH q,fzdkU
wpfzdkUay;vSL&efvdktyfaMumif; oGefoifjcif;rcH&Muyg/ if;wdkU usdefjcif;tr*Fvmoufa&muf
aeonf/ u@ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkUtm; pdefac:aeygonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ q,fzdkUwpfzdkU
udk tdrfawmfodkU ,laqmifoGm;jcif;jzifh aumif;uifjywif;aygufrsm;udkzGifhum uREfkyfwdkUtm;
aumif;BuD;r*FvmoGef;avmif;jcif;cH&rnf[k qdkxm;onf/
100

wGif ]]tdrfawmf}} [lonfh a[NAJpum;&yft"dyg,frSm vufeufrsm;xm;&Sdaom ae&m[l

jzpfonf/

xdkae&monf

pGrf;tifwefcdk;rsm;odkavSmifxm;&mae&mjzpfonf/

,aeYuREfkyfwdkU\

q,fzdkUwpfzdkU ESifhtjcm;tvSLrsm;udk a'oE&toif;awmfodkU ay;vSLwefcdk;awmfjzifh trIawmf

jrwfudk aqmif&Guf&ef awGU&Sd&ef jzpfonf/
oif\ *kPfowif;ausmfaZmjcif;
a'oE&toif;awmfrS oifhtm;axmufcHygovm; (wref 9;27)
oif\ wm0ef,lvkyfaqmifrI? dk;om;wnfMunfrIESifh opm&SdrIwdkUtm; oif\
toif;awmf&Sd oif;tkyfrsm;rS todtrSwfjyKMuygovm;
opm&Sdjcif;rSm tapcHonfh oabmxm;? vdktyfonfhae&m yg0ifjcif;? oif\q,fzdkUwpfzdkUay;vSL
jcif;? EIwfuygwfawmfavhvmcH,l&m yg0ifjcif;wdkUjzpfonf/
EIwfuygwfawmfcH,ljcif;

oifonftcsdefay;

EIwfuywfawmftm;

avhvmcH,lvdkpdwf&Sdygovm;

(2wd 2;15)
owif;aumif;udk ajymMum;&ef a&S;OD;pGm bk&m;ocifEIwfuygwfawmf\ ormw&m;rsm;udk
oifod&Sd&ayrnf/
jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/

ueOD;toif;awmfwGif rnfuJhodkU vkyfaqmifMuaMumif; Iaxmifhtjrif (5) ckudk az:jyyg/

2/

ocifa,Ionf rdrd\ ueOD;wynfhawmfrsm;tm; tb,faMumifh a,k&SifvifNrdKU

apmifhae&ef TefMum;cJhoenf;/

3/

a'oEm&toif;awmfonf oifhtm; axmufcHrIay;Edkifygovm; tb,faMumifh axmufcH

oenf; tb,faMumifh raxmufcHoenf;

101

toif;awmftwGuf tqHk;owfed*Hk;[l r&Sd

ocifa,Ic&pfawmf\ atmifEdkifaom toif;awmfESifh pyfqdkifonfh t&mudk uREfkyfwdkUNyD;
jynfhpHkatmif avhvmcH,lEdkifp&m taMumif;r&Sdyg/ "ropfusrf; wrefawmf0wKrS ,k'Mo0g'pmtxdonf toif;awmf\ rlvtpudk az:jyonf/ Asm'dwfusrf;pmapmifonf
aemufqHk;aom tcsdefumvtwGuf ya&mzufjyKpkrltjzpf &SdaeqJyif/
bk&m;ocif\ tpDtpOfESifh tBuHpnfawmfonf b,faomtcgrQ ajymif;vJvdrfhrnfr[kwf
yifawukawaeYrSp pwifaom toif;awmf wrefawmfaywkrSp tjcm;aom wrefawmfrsm;
vufxuf wdk;yGm;BuD;xm;aeaom toif;awmfonf ,aeYxdwdkifqufvufwdk;yGm;BuD;xm;
aeqJjzpfonf/
oawzefrSp ol\ vrf;pOfaemufvdkuftjcm;aom rmwk&rsm;onfvnf; ,aeYxdwdkif
toif;awmfwdkU 'kuqif;&J nOf;qJjcif;udk qufvufcHpm;aeqJjzpfonf/
ocifa,Ibk&m;\ tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESifh erdwfvumrsm;tm;jzifh wdk;yGm;BuD;xGm;vmaom
toif;awmfonfvnf; ,aeYxdwdkif tHhMobG,f&mrsm;ESifh erdwfvuPmrsm;jzifh
BuD;yGm;wdk;wufaeqJjzpfonf/
ocifa,Ivkyfaqmifonfhtwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmifaom toif;awmfonfvnf;
,aeYxufwdkifudk,fawmfvkyfaqmifonfhtwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmifaeqJjzpfonf/
wdkif;EdkifiHwdkUay:aygufvm aysmufuG,fonfrsm;&Sdvifhupm; ocifa,Ic&pfawmf\
toif;awmfrlum; wpdkufrwfrwfBuD;yGm;wdk;wufvsuf&SdaeqJjzpfonf/
&Sifoefjcif;twGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;aom t&monf oH"dXmefrSefuefcdkifrmaom
,aeU,HkMunfolrsm;tm;jzifhom touf&Sifjcif;taMumif;t&mjzpfonf/
ocifa,IrdefYrSefcJhonfum; ]]ausmufay:rSm ightoif;awmfudk igwnfaqmufrnf
xdktoif;awmfudk r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;wdkUonf rEdkif&m}}

102