ACCA Paper F3 Financial Accounting (International Stream) On-line Final Mock Examination

Question Paper Time allowed All questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted 2 hours

Instructions:
Please attempt this exam under test conditions and attach the frontsheet complete with your name and address to your script. The completed package should be sent to BPP Marking Department. Take a few moments to review the notes on the inside of this page titled, Get into good exam habits now! before attempting this exam.

DO NOT OPEN THIS PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE READY TO START UNDER EXAMINATION CONDITIONS

ACF3FM10(J) INT

Get into good exam habits now!

Take a moment to focus on the right approach for this exam.

Effective time management

The following steps are recommended for answering multiple choice and objective test questions.

Step 1

Note down how long you should allocate to each question. For this paper you will be answering 50 questions in 120 minutes, so you will be spending on average 2.5 minutes on each 2 mark question and 1 minute on 1 mark question. Remember however that you will not be expected to spend an equal amount of time on each of them and that some can be answered instantly but others will take time to work out. Attempt each question. Read the question thoroughly. To answer a multiple choice question read the four options and see if one matches your own answer. Be careful with numerical questions, as the distracters are designed to match answers that incorporate common errors. If you are unsure of your answer Re-read the question to ensure you understand it and are answering the requirement Eliminate any obviously wrong answers Consider which of the remaining answers is the most likely to be correct and select the option

Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Step 5 Step 6

If you are still unsure, continue to the next question. Likewise if you are nowhere near working out which option is correct after a couple of minutes, leave the question and come back to it later. Revisit questions you are uncertain about. When you come back to a question after a break you often find you are able to answer it correctly straight away. If you are still unsure have a guess. You are not penalised for incorrect answers, so never leave a question unanswered!

All FIFTY questions are compulsory

1. G Co has made annual purchases of $116,000 and over the same period its inventories have risen by $16,000. Assuming that G Co enjoys a gross profit margin of 12.5%, what is the total value of credit sales if cash sales account for 15% of turnover? A B C D 2. $67,750 $95,625 $97,143 $140,625 (2 marks) On 31 May 2008 the balance on Deans receivables ledger control account was $21,480. During the month of May, the following transactions had occurred: $ Cash sales Credit sales Payables ledger contra Sales returns Discounts allowed Discounts received Cheques received from credit customers Refunds paid to credit customers 4,160 19,950 1,025 105 910 720 20,370 490

What was the balance on the control account on 1 May 2008? A B C D $19,290 $21,190 $23,450 $24,430 (2 marks)

3.

The balance on Daniels payables ledger control account on 1 February 2008 was $3,590. During the month the following transactions occurred: $ Returns inwards Returns outward Cash paid to suppliers Purchases on credit 460 310 5,390 6,260

The cash paid included an amount of $1,150 in full settlement of an invoice for $1,170. What should appear as the balance on the payables ledger control account on 28 February 2008? A B C D $3,980 $4,130 $4,150 $4,750 (2 marks) 4. The following figures were extracted from the records of Duncan & Co as at 30 June 2008: $ Receivables ledger control account Total per listing of receivables ledger balances 20,770 20,320

Which of the following errors could have led to this discrepancy? A B C D A credit note for $450 was omitted from the sales day book The receivables ledger column in the cash receipts book which totalled $4,830 was posted to the receivables ledger control account as $4,380 An invoice for $270 was entered in the sales day book as $720 A credit balance of $225 in the receivables ledger was listed as a debit (2 marks)

5.

The balance sheet of Denzil Limited as at 1 October 2007 included the following: Cost Motor vehicles $ 98,000 Accumulated Depreciation $ 31,360 Net book value $ 66,640

During the year, the company purchased a new van for a cash payment of $15,400 plus the trade in allowance on an old van which had cost $14,000 and had a net book value at 1 October 2007 of $6,160. The company made a loss of $1,680 on the trade in and the total depreciation charge on motor vehicles for the year was $20,100. What is the net book value of motor vehicles as at 30 September 2008? A B C D 6. $55,780 $56,340 $60,260 $68,100 (2 marks) Amy Banks has been trading for 5 months. The period end cash account shows a balance of $14,950. This does not agree to the bank statement. Further analysis shows that: (i) (ii) iii) the bookkeeper has forgotten about a $10 monthly direct debit a cheque for $350 from a customer has been returned by the bank as dishonoured further cheques amounting to $495 have been received but not yet cleared by the bank.

What is the balance on the bank statement? A B C D 7. $14,055 $14,550 $14,855 $15,045 (2 marks) Craig undervalued his inventory at 1 July 2007 by $1,500 and overvalued his inventory at 30 June 2008 by $620. As a result his profit for the year ended 30 June 2008 was A B C D understated by $880 overstated by $880 understated by $2,120 overstated by $2,120 (2 marks)

8.

Dogma Ltd had the following balances on the trial balance as at 31 December 2008: $ Receivables Specific allowance at 1 January 2008 General allowance at 1 January 2008 The accountant then discovered the following: The specific allowance related to J James who has since paid his debt in full. A debt relating to F Smith of $500 is considered irrecoverable and should be written off. There is some uncertainty concerning two customers who owe $225 and $625 respectively and it is decided that an allowance should be made against these balances. A general allowance of 2% of all remaining receivables is to be maintained. What is the total allowance for receivables at 31 December 2008? A B C D $1,765 $2,615 $2,632 $2,647 (2 marks) 90,350 750 2,500

9.

The following transactions were recorded in the books of Arthur Co during one week in August 2008: $ Purchases on credit (excluding sales tax) Sales on credit (including sales tax) Payment to suppliers Purchase of a motor car (including sales tax) 5,760 6,627 4,310 5,875

Sales tax is at a rate of 17.5%. Sales tax on motor vehicles cannot be reclaimed. If the balance on the sales tax control account was $2,063 credit at the beginning of the week what is the balance at the end of the week? A B C D $2,084 credit $2,042 credit $1,961 credit $1,167 credit (2 marks)

10.

A change in accounting policy requires the prior year financial statements to be restated but the correction of an error is recorded in the year that the error is discovered. Is the above statement correct? A B Yes No (1 mark)

11.

Which of the following is not an example of the accounting concept of accruals? A B C Depreciation Writing inventory down from cost to NRV Prepayments (1 mark)

12.

Which of the following items should be included when calculating the cost of an item of inventory? A B C Selling price Carriage in Carriage out (1 mark)

13.

Magpie Ltd has reviewed its receivables ledger for the year ended 31 May 2008 and has provided you with the following information: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Receivables at the year end are $108,520 A specific allowance is to be made against two customer balances totalling $3,200 A general allowance of 5% should be made against all remaining balance The allowance for receivables at 31 May 2007 was $7,300.

The following adjustment should be made to bad debts expense in the income statement: A B C D $1,166 credit $1,166 debit $1,874 credit $1,874 debit (2 marks)

14.

The bookkeeper at Solo Co has been trying to perform the bank reconciliation for the month to 31 July 2008 and has discovered the following differences: Unrecorded lodgements Outstanding cheques $24,075 $15,030

Items on the bank statement not in the cash book: Date 15 Jul 08 29 Jul 08 2 Aug 08 Description Direct debit Interest charged Direct debit Amount $ 409 324 302

In addition it has been discovered that a credit entry of $350 has been entered as a debit entry in the cashbook in error. The current balance on the cashbook is $29,324 Cr. The corrected cashbook balance at 31 July 2008 for Solo Co should be: A B C D 15. $30,057 Cr $30,757 Cr $31,059 Cr $36,006 Cr (2 marks) The bookkeeper at Tinto Ltd is having difficulty reconciling the payables ledger with the payables ledger control account (PLCA) at 31 May 2008. The following problems have been identified: 1 2 3 The PLCA column in the cashbook has been undercast by $439. A purchase invoice for $325 (excluding sales tax) has been omitted from the payables ledger. A credit note for $700 (excluding sales tax) has been entered twice in the payables ledger.

Sales tax is calculated at a rate of 15%. Dealing with the above issues should result in the following adjustment being made to the payables ledger balance: A B C D a decrease of $439 an increase of $765 an increase of $1,025 an increase of $1,179 (2 marks)

16.

Lola, Darth and Obi are in partnership and share profits in the ratio 3:2:1. In addition Obi and Darth have an annual salary of $30,000 each. During the year ended 31 August 2008 the partnership made a profit of $43,000. How much of the profit for the year is appropriated to Obi? A B $27,167 $30,000 (1 mark)

17.

Hawaii & Co started trading on 1 October 2007 and has a gross profit margin of 24%. They made sales of $92,325 during the 10 months ended 31 July 2008, and know that the purchases made during the same period were $89,300; however, they lost details of the inventory counted at the end of the period. The closing inventory for the period should have been: A B $14,845 $19,133 (1 mark)

18.

A cash sale of $5,712 including sales tax at 12% has been treated as a receipt from a credit customer in error. The journal entry to correct this is: Dr $ A Sales Sales tax RLCA B RLCA Sales tax Sales C Sales Sales tax RLCA D RLCA Sales tax Sales 6,397 685 5,712 (2 marks) 5,712 685 6,397 5,712 612 5,100 5,100 612 5,712 Cr $

19.

The bookkeeper at Magic Carpet has prepared the trial balance as at 30 June 2008. The trial balance balances, however the bookkeeper is still not confident that all the entries are correct. This could be due to: 1 2 3 A B C D items not being entered in the accounting records incorrect analysis omission of an accrual 1 only 1 and 2 2 and 3 all of the above (2 marks)

20.

Hurdy Ltd issued $150,000 of 7% debentures on 1 May 2007. By the year ended 31 December 2007 Hurdy had paid interest of $7,000 in respect of the debentures. The adjustment required at the end of the year is: A Dr Interest Cr Accruals B Dr Interest Cr Accruals C D Dr Prepayments $ 3,500 Cr Interest No adjustment is necessary (2 marks) $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $875 $875

21.

Over the last financial year, the purchase price of Puffins main manufacturing components has been falling consistently. If he were to use weighted average inventory valuation method as compared to a first in, first out (FIFO) method this would result in A B C D a lower inventory asset on the balance sheet but higher cost of sales a lower inventory asset on the balance sheet and lower cost of sales a higher inventory asset on the balance sheet and higher cost of sales a higher inventory asset on the balance sheet but lower cost of sales (2 marks)

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22.

Which of the following errors would result in a trial balance imbalance? (i) (ii) (iii) A B C D No opening inventory journal has been posted although the closing inventory adjustment has been made correctly. The total column of the final months cash payments book was miscast before it was posted to the nominal ledger. Cash paid for the purchase of a van was debited to the motor expenses account. None of the above (i) and (ii) (ii) only All of the above (2 marks)

23.

The payables ledger balances of Lyric Co at 31 March totalled $18,170, which did not agree to the balance on the payables ledger control account. The discrepancy was eliminated after adjustments were made for the following errors identified by the reconciliation: (i) (ii) the discounts received column in the cash payments book had been undercast by $1,000. a debit balance of $2,270 had been included as a credit on the payables ledger listing.

What was the original balance on the payables ledger control account prior to the reconciliation? A B C D 24. $12,630 $13,630 $14,630 $23,710 (2 marks) In a companys cash flow statement, a revaluation of property, plant and equipment during the year will be A B C shown as an adjustment to cash generated from operations disclosed under cash flows from investing activities entirely excluded (1 mark)

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25.

The following information relates to James Co; which has a June year end. 2008 $ Property, plant & equipment @ NBV 13,658 2007 $ 6,694

During the year ended 30 June 2008, the business disposed of property, plant & equipment for $2,316 that resulted in a net loss of $184. Depreciation charged in the income statement for the year was $1,192 and property, plant & equipment were revalued by $5,000 during the year. What are the effects on the following? Cash generated from operations $ A B C D 26. + 1,192 + 1,008 - 1,376 + 1,376 Cash flows from investing activities $ - 5,656 + 2,316 - 5,656 - 3,340 (2 marks) An entitys issued share capital consists of 500,000 ordinary shares of 10c each and 100,000 8% preference shares of $1 each. Profit for the year 2008 amounted to $135,000. The directors resolved to transfer $12,000 to a plant replacement reserve and have paid an interim dividend of $6,000. If retained earnings brought forward on 1 January 2008 were $212,000, calculate the balance of retained earnings carried forward at 31 December 2008. A B C D 27. $103,000 $267,000 $321,000 $345,000 (2 marks) If the owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal use, the accounting concept or principle to be considered is the A B C prudence principle accruals concept separate entity concept (1 mark)

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28.

Financial accounts differ from management accounts in that they A B C D are prepared monthly for internal control purposes contain details of costs incurred in manufacturing are summarised and prepared mainly for external users of accounting information provide information to enable the trial balance to be prepared (2 marks)

29.

X Co purchases a machine for $3,700. The cost of transporting the machine to the company's premises is $212. The costs of pre-operational testing are $190. After its first week in use it breaks down and repair costs are $175 and $200 for a maintenance contract for future repairs. X Co depreciates machines at 20% on a reducing balance basis with a full years charge in the year of acquisition. What is the net book value of the machine which should be shown in the balance sheet at the end of the first year? A B C D $2,960 $3,130 $3,282 $3,422 (2 marks)

30.

In order for the information in financial statements to be reliable it should possess the following characteristics: A B C Neutrality Consistency Both of the above (1 mark)

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31.

A business has the following transaction to post. What double entry should it record? The business received payments from its customers of $5,875 and made payments of $4,230 to its suppliers. Discounts received and allowed were $150 and $180 respectively. A Dr Cash Dr PLCA Dr Discounts received Cr RLCA Cr Discounts allowed B Dr Cash Dr RLCA Dr Discount allowed Cr PLCA Cr Discounts received C Dr Cash Dr PLCA Dr Discounts allowed Cr RLCA Cr Discounts received D Dr PLCA Dr Discounts allowed Cr RLCA Cr Cash Cr Discounts received 4,380 150 2,735 1,645 150 (2 marks) 1,645 4,380 180 6,055 150 1,645 2,405 180 4,080 150 1,645 4,080 150 5,695 180

32.

A business has net assets at 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007 of $26,500 and $25,300 respectively. During the year ended 31 December 2007 the proprietor of the business: (a) (b) introduced $11,000 of additional capital to the business; and withdrew $8,500 for his personal living expenses.

What profit or loss was made by the business in 2007? A B C D $1,300 profit $1,300 loss $3,700 loss $18,300 loss (2 marks)

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33.

Which of the following errors would give rise to a difference on an entitys trial balance? A B C D Undercast of the sales day book by $1,000 Failure to record the purchase of new plant and machinery cost $5,000 The posting of a payment of $2,000 for directors fees to the nominal ledger account for office salaries Recording the opening balance on an investment account of $11,500 as $15,100 (2 marks)

34.

A sole trader who runs a newsagents business makes up his accounts each year to 31 May. His rent is payable quarterly in advance on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October. Rates are paid each year in advance in two equal instalments on 1 April and 1 October. His annual rental for the calendar years 2006 and 2007 was $4,800 and $5,400 respectively but on 1 January 2008 this was increased to $6,000 per annum. Local authority rates for the last three years have been: 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 $ 3,600 3,900 4,200

In preparing his accounts for the year ended 31 May 2008 what would be the charge to the income statement for rent and rates? A B C D 35. $6,100 $7,070 $8,750 $9,600 (2 marks) Jones, a butcher, occupies premises whose rent is fixed every year on 1 February. On 1 February 2007 his annual rent was fixed at $20,000 payable quarterly in advance on the following dates: 1 February, 1 May, 1 August, 1 November. The rent for the previous year from 1 February 2006 had been $16,000. The rent for the year from 1 February 2008 is fixed at $24,000. Jones always pays rent on time. What is his charge for rent for the year ended 31 December 2007? A B C D $20,000 $19,666 $21,333 $18,333 (2 marks)

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36.

Wellington Co is an internet company which sells wet weather hiking gear. At the end of the year, it has the following items in inventory: Item Waterproof Jackets Green Wellies Woolly Hats Cost $ 21,300 27,450 15,900 Sales price $ 47,000 27,200 16,500

Wellington dispatches all goods to customers within 5 working days. Distribution costs borne by the company amount to 5% of the cost of the item. At the year end, inventory should be recorded at: A B C D 37. $62,832 $63,027 $64,455 $64,650 (2 marks) Which of the following items would appear in the cash flows from financing activities section of a cash flow statement? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) A B C D repayment of bank loan purchase of shares (in an unrelated company) bonus issue of shares dividend received (i) only (i) and (ii) (i), (ii) and (iii) all of the items (2 marks)

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38.

Hills and Roberts are partners in a racing business. Originally, they each contributed $9,600 capital and agreed to share profits as follows: Interest on capital Salary Profit sharing ratio - 11% per annum - Roberts, $2,400 per annum - Hills 2/3 - Roberts 1/3 The profit for the year to 31 December 2007 was $14,880. Hills current account showed a credit balance of $3,672 at 31 December 2007 ($1,608 at 1 January 2007). How much did Hills draw from the business during the year to 31 December 2007? A B C D $4,848 $5,904 $7,504 $10,032 (2 marks)

39.

Joshua is a budding businessman who operates from two retail outlets, both of which are rented. Joshua is preparing his accounts for the year ended 30 June 2008 but is not sure how much to include in his income statement for rental expense. He gives you the following information. Premises 1 $ Rent owed 30 June 2007 Rent prepaid 30 June 2007 Rent paid in the year Rent owed at 30 June 2008 Rent prepaid at 30 June 2008 How much is his rental expense? A B C D $29,050 $31,150 $31,850 $33,950 (2 marks) 700 14,000 3,500 4,900 17,500 1,750 Premises 2 $

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40.

Which of the following statements is true? A B C D Partners salaries have the same effect in the accounts of a partnership as have directors salaries in the accounts of a limited company. Interest on drawings in the books of a partnership has the same effect as debenture interest in a limited company. The balance on the current accounts in a partnership is equivalent to the balance on the retained earnings in a limited company. Loans made by partners to their business are treated identically to loans made by sole traders to their business. (2 marks)

41.

Which of the following sentences BEST describes the difference between capital and revenue expenditure? A B C D Capital expenditure is always where a business acquires a new non-current asset, whereas revenue expenditure is when it pays for rates. Revenue expenditure is shown in the income statement, whereas capital expenditure is shown in the balance sheet. Capital expenditure must be depreciated, whereas revenue expenditure isnt. Capital expenditure relates to expenses that will benefit the business on a continuing basis, whereas revenue expenditure is used in the period when it is incurred. (2 marks)

42.

Lolly Co had the following transactions during the year ended 31 December 2008. $ Credit sales Returns outwards Cash received Discounts received Credit notes issued 97,300 4,900 71,800 2,100 5,400

The balances brought forward at 1 January 2008 for receivables and the allowance for receivables were $105,000 and $8,000 respectively. Assuming Lolly Co requires a closing allowance of 5% of receivables, the bad and doubtful debts expense for the year will be: A B C D $1,745 debit $1,745 credit $1,990 debit $1,990 credit (2 marks)

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43.

Connors bookkeeper is inexperienced and made the following errors in September. Payments totalling $113 were posted to the telephone expense account as $311 and proceeds for the disposal of a non-current asset of $1,769 were posted to the disposals account as $1,796. The entries required to correct this are: A Dr Suspense Cr Disposals Cr Telephone B Dr Disposals Dr Suspense Cr Telephone C Dr Disposals Dr Telephone Cr Suspense D Dr Telephone Cr Suspense Cr Disposals 198 171 27 (2 marks) 27 198 225 27 171 198 225 27 198

44.

Hawks financial year end is on 31 March. He purchased a machine on 1 April 2004 for $44,600 and began charging depreciation on the assumption it would have a useful life of 8 years after which its residual value would be $3,000. Depreciation is charged on a straight line basis. Hawk realised on 1 April 2007 that he would only use the machine for a further two years. The depreciation charge for this machine in the year ended 31 March 2008 is A B C D $8,320 $13,000 $14,500 $17,680 (2 marks)

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45.

Guy Ltd has the following share capital for the years 2007 and 2008. 2007 $ $1 Ordinary shares Share premium account 1,800 1,800 2008 $ 5,000 700 5,700

During the year, the company had an issue of shares at full market price after a 1 for 3 bonus issue. What amount appears in the cash flow statement under Cash flows from financing activities? A B C D 46. $3,300 $3,200 $3,900 $Nil (2 marks) Which of the following costs is included in the definition of the cost of inventory? 1. 2. 3. A B C D 47. trade discounts conversion costs incurred further costs to completion 2 2 and 3 1 and 2 all of the above (2 marks) Pot Co purchased an item of machinery for $10,000 in 2006 and the useful life was estimated to be 5 years, with no residual value, and depreciation was provided on the straight-line basis in 2006 and 2007. In 2008, its total useful life was revised to 4 years and the straight-line basis of depreciation was maintained. The effect of this revision on the profit for 2008 was: A B C D an increase of $1,000 an increase of $500 a decrease of $500 a decrease of $1,000 (2 marks)

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48.

Which of the following criteria must be met if a provision is to be recognised in the financial statements? 1 2 3 A B C D The entity has a possible obligation arising out of a past event or transaction It is possible that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation A reliable estimate of the obligation can be made 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only All three (2 marks)

49.

Which of the following material events after the balance sheet date would be adjusted for in the financial statements? A B The discovery of a material error in the financial statements The announcement of the closure of part of the business after the year end (1 mark)

50

Consider the following statements: 1 2 Laboratory equipment purchased for the purpose of carrying out research and development is an intangible non-current asset Capitalised development costs must be amortised over a period which matches to the expected sales revenue

Which of the statements are false? A B C 1 only 2 only Neither statement (1 mark)

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MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWER SHEET FOR MOCK EXAMINATION Please detach and return with your script
REQUIREMENT: Place a line through the letter (A, B, C or D) that gives the correct answer to each subquestion. If you wish to change your mind about an answer, cross out your first attempt and then place a line through another letter. If you do not indicate clearly your final choice, or if you line more than one letter, no mark will be awarded for the sub-question concerned.

Name: .......................................................................... Company: ..................................................................

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D

Exam date: .............................................................

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

A A A A A A A A

B B B B B B B B

C C C C C C C C

D D D D D D D D

9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

A
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

C
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

D
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

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35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

A
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

C
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

D
D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D

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Student self-assessment
Having completed this exam, take a few minutes to consider what you did well and what you found difficult. Use this as a basis to focus your future study on effectively improving your performance.

Common problems
Timing and planning
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Future emphasis if you answer Yes

Go back and check your answers, especially those you were unsure of. Focus on allocating your time better. Practise questions under strict timed conditions. If you get behind move on.

Content
Did you struggle with: Interpreting the questions? Y/N Learn subject jargon (look at key terms in your Study Text). Read questions carefully. Practise as many questions as possible. Review your notes/text. Work through easier examples first. Contact your tutor for further help. Quiz yourself constantly as you study. You need to develop your memory as well as your understanding of a subject.

Understanding the subject?

Y/N

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Y/N

Note here any thoughts on your performance which could help you on the big day.

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ACCA Paper F3 Financial Accounting (International Stream) On-line Final Mock Examination

Commentary and solutions

ACF3FM10(J) INT

Guidance on improving your exam performance

To help improve your performance you should focus on these key areas. 1 Terminology This paper tests your understanding of a large number of key terms and definitions. Learning as many of these as you can will help save you time in the exam which you can use to answer questions that require more thought. Your Study Text provides you with assistance by highlighting these terms and definitions. 2 Question spotting Avoid the temptation to question spot or to assume certain areas of the syllabus will be examined in a particular way. Ensure you are able to answer questions across the syllabus in a number of question styles as this will maximise the number of questions that you will be able to attempt successfully. 3 What went wrong? OK, youre not going to get 100% correct, but pay attention when you consistently get certain areas of the syllabus wrong. This is your cue to revise these areas fully, learn from your mistakes, and try not to repeat them!

Solutions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C C B B C A D B B B B B B B D 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B B D D D C C C D C C C C A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 C C D D B A A B D C D B B B A 46 47 48 49 50 C D C A A

Workings
1. C Sales Cost of sales Gross profit 100% 87.5% 12.5% Sales Cost of sales
100 ) 114,286 (100,000 x 87 .5

116,000 16,000

Credit sales = 114,286 x 85% = 97,143 2. C Receivables Ledger Control Account $ 23,450 19,950 490 43,890 3. B Payables Ledger Control Account $ 310 5,390 20 4,130 9,850 $ 3,590 6,260 9,850 $ 1,025 105 910 20,370 21,480 43,890

Balance b/d Credit sales Bank - refunds

Payables ledger contra Sales returns Discounts allowed Bank Balance c/d

Returns Bank Discount received C/d 4. B

B/d Purchases

A and C would affect both the RLCA and the total of the receivables ledger balances. D would result in receivables ledger total being $450 higher than the RLCA.

5.

C Cost $ 98,000 15,400 4,480 117,880 $ 14,000 103,880 117,880

B/d Additions - Bank - Trade in (W)

Disposals (W) C/d

Accumulated Depreciation $ 7,840 43,620 51,460 $ 31,360 20,100 51,460

Disposals (W) C/d NBV = $103,880 $43,620 = $60,260. (W) Disposal Cost Accumulated depreciation NBV Trade in allowance Loss on disposal 6. A

B/d Depreciation

$ 14,000 (7,840) 6,160 4,480 1,680 Cash Account $ 14,950 $ 50 350 14,550 14,950

Bal b/d

5 months direct debit Dishonoured cheque Bal c/d

14,950 Balance per bank statement Outstanding lodgements Balance per adjusted cash account 7. D $ 1,500 overstatement 620 overstatement 2,120 $ 14,055 495 14,550

8.

B Receivables

B/f

90,350 90,350

Bad debt expense Cash received C/f

500 750 89,100 90,350

Adjusted receivables Less specific allowance ($225 + $625) General allowance @ 2%

$ 89.100 (850) 88,250 $1,765

Closing allowance for receivables at 31.12.08 is: $850 + $1,765 = $2,615 9. B Sales tax control account $ 1,008 2,042 3,050 $ 2,063 987 3,050

Sales tax on purchases (5,760 x 17.5%) Balance c/d

Balance b/d Sales tax on sales (6,627 x 17.5/117.5)

10. 11.

B B This is an example of prudence.

12.

B A C The selling price relates to the net realisable value of inventory rather than the cost. This is a selling and distribution expense and not part of the cost.

13.

B Receivables Less: specific allowance General allowance @ 5% Required closing allowance ($3,200 + $5,266) Opening allowance Increase required $ 108,520 (3,200) 105,320 5,266 8,466 (7,300) 1,166 $ (29,324) (409) (324) (700) (30,757)

14.

B Balance per cash book Direct debit Interest charged Correction of error (2 x $350)

15.

D Adjustment (1) (2) (3) PLCA (439) (439) Payables ledger 374 805 1,179

16.

A Lola $ (8,500) (8,500) Darth $ 30,000 (5,667) 24,333 Obi $ 30,000 (2,833) 27,167 Total $ 60,000 (17,000) 43,000

Salary Share of loss Profit for the year 17. B Sales COS Gross profit COS: Opening inventory Purchases Closing inventory

100% 76% 24%

$ 92,325 70,167

= 92,325 76%

Nil* 89,300 ? 70,167

Closing inventory is therefore $19,133. * Note there is no opening inventory as this is the first year of trading.

18.

B Did: Dr bank Cr RLCA Should Dr bank Cr sales Cr sales tax Adjustment Dr RLCA Cr sales Cr sales tax 5,712 5,100 612 5,712 5,100 (5,712 100/112) 612 5,712 5,712

19. 20.

D D Interest due $150,000 x 7% x 8/12 = Interest paid No adjustment required $ 7,000 7,000 Nil

21.

D Under FIFO the closing inventory relates to the most recent purchases. Prices are falling and so the FIFO closing inventory value would be lower than a weighted average price which would include the higher materials costs from earlier in the year. Using weighted average would therefore give a higher closing inventory value and a lower cost of sales figure.

22.

C (ii) would result in the credit entry (posted from the total column) differing from the total of debit entries (posted from the analyses columns) ... giving an imbalance. (i) (omitting a journal) and (iii) (debiting an expense instead of debiting non-current assets) would not affect the balance of debits and credits.

23.

PLCA $ 1,000 13,630 14,630 $ 14,630 14,630 $ 18,170 (4,540) 13,630

CPB undercast Balance c/d

Balance b/d

Total of payables ledger balances Debit listed as credit (2 $2,270) Balance per adjusted control account 24. 25.

C Revaluations do not involve cash movements and so are excluded from the cash flow statement. D Property, plant & equipment @ NBV b/f Revaluation ADDITIONS 6,694 Disposals @ NBV (W) 2,500 5,000 Depreciation 5,656 17,350 (W) Proceeds Loss on disposal NBV at date of disposal Cash flows from investing activities Cash generated from operations $ 2,316 184 2,500 = ($5,656) + $2,316 = ($3,340) outflow = $1,192 + $184 = $1,376 c/f 1,192 13,658 17,350

26.

C Retained earnings $ 12,000 6,000 8,000 321,000 347,000 $ 212,000 135,000

Transfer to plant reserve Interim dividend on ord. shares Preference dividend (8% x $100,000) Balance c/d 27. 28. C C

Balance b/d Profit for the year

347,000

29.

C Cost to be capitalised is (3,700 + 212 + 190) Depn @ 20% (4,102 20%) NBV 3,282 (820) 4,102

30. 31.

A C Dr Cash (5,875 4,230) Dr PLCA (4,230 + 150) Dr Discounts allowed Cr RLCA (5,875 + 180) Cr Discounts received 1,645 4,380 180 6,055 150

32.

C $ Net assets @ 31.12.07 Net assets @ 31.12.06 Decrease in net assets Less additional capital Plus drawings Loss for year 25,300 26,500 (1,200) (11,000) 8,500 (3,700)

33. 34.

D D

This is the only one where debits will not equal credits.

$ Rates 3,900

10 12

+ 4,200

2 12

3,950

Rent 5,400
7 12 + 6,000 5 12 5,650 9,600

35.

1 2 ( 4,000) + 5,000 + 5,000 + 5,000 + ( 5,000) = 19,666 3 3

36.

A
Cost Sales price Distn costs NRV

$ Jackets Wellies Hats

21,300

$ 47,000 27,200 16,500

$ 1,065 1,373 795

$ 45,935
25,827 15,705

27,450 15,900

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and NRV and is: 21,300 + 25,827 + 15,705 = 62,832. 37. 38. A B
Hills Roberts Total

$ Interest on capital Salary PSR Total profit for the year 1,056 6,912 7,968 Hills current account
Drawings

$ 1,056 2,400 3,456 6,912

$ 2,112 2,400 10,368 14,880

5,904 3,672 9,576

b/f Appropriation

1,608 7,968 9,576

c/f

10

39.

D
Premises 1 $ 14,000 (3,500) (700) Premises 2 $ 17,500

Paid in the year Less rent owed at 30 June 2007 Less rent prepaid at 30 June 2008 Add rent prepaid at 30 June 2007 Add rent owed at 30 June 2008 Total = $33,950 40. 41. 42. C D B Receivables b/f Sales 105,000 97,300 202,300 $ Receivables General allowance @ 5% Allowance needed Opening allowance Decrease in allowance (credit to income statement) 125,100 6,255 6,255 8,000 1,745 Cash recd Credit notes
c/f

9,800

4,900 1,750 24,150

71,800 5,400 125,100 202,300

11

43.

B
Did:

Dr telephone Cr bank Dr bank Cr disposal account

Should:

311 113 1,769 1,796 113 113 1,769 1,769 27 171 198

Dr telephone Cr bank Dr bank Cr disposal account

Adjustment:

Dr disposal account Dr suspense Cr telephone 44. B

Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2007: 44,600 - 3,000 8 x 3 = $15,600

Net book value (44,600 - 15,600) = $29,000 New depreciation charge 29,000 - 3,000 2 45. A
Share capital SPA

= $13,000

$ Beg. of year BI 1:3 basis* End of year Increase due to mkt issue 1,800 600 2,400 5,000 2,600

$ 700 700

Proceeds received: $2,600 + $700 = $3,300 * must come from reserves as b/f share premium is nil. 46. C

12

47.

D
$

Original depn charge (10,000 5 yrs) Revised charge 10,000 - 4,000 * 2

2,000 3,000 1,000

Additional charge = reduction in profit (* Depreciation charged 2 2,000) 48. 49. 50. C A A

13

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