Pocvoa-na-Aony

mcnnxc
2014
Copnn
ucnoo opusonunno
!. A. 88L[LCKA,
!. . HA8!O8A
7aooaxa
a xooa ea
paune 3e
ekoieupoeauo
nunc:epc:eoi opaoeauns
occnnckon uepepaunn
e ka-ec:ee y-euoio nocons
ps c:ypeu:oe ecmnx y-eux aeepeunn
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2
Inepeucax T. A., anAona T. I., 20l0
OqopmAeuue: OOO 0euuc, 20l4
Y]I 80(075.8)
I 83.7 8l.2Iyc-923
ITI 8l0
SBN 978-5-222-2292-
B24
I24
Bnepencuux R. A.
Iu1opua u yAi1ypa pevu J T. A. Inepeucax,
T. I. anAona. Hap. l3-e, c1ep. Ioc1on u/] :
0euuc, 20l4. 537, [l c. (Imcmee opaaona-
uue).
I uocouu paccaamnae1cx o peAonom oeuuu, o opa-
1opcom ucycc1ne, o ocuona uoAemuvecoro mac1epc1-
na. Ocooe nuumauue ypeAxe1cx peveno yAi1ype, me1o-
pam uopro1onu paaAuvum nupon uyAuvum nmc1yuAe-
uu, ymeuum nec1u ouc1py1unum puaAor.
pepuaauaveuo pAx c1ypeu1on nyaon, a 1axe yvau-
cx moA, Auueen, rumuaau. Moxe1 m1i ucuoAiaonauo n
pao1e moA meuepxepon, ua ypca uonmmeuux naAuqu-
auuu peAonm Ampe. pepc1anAxe1 uu1epec pAx mupo-
oro pyra vu1a1eAe, nce, 1o xeAae1 camoc1ox1eAiuo
uayvu1icx ronopu1i upanuAiuo u yepu1eAiuo.
pexuee uaanauue uuru IyAi1ypa u ucycc1no
pevu. Conpemeuuax pu1opua.
Peenaen1:
po1op quAoAoruvecu uay H. R. Ioxecuukoc
SBN 978-5-222-2292-
YK 80(075.8)
BBK 83.7 + 81.2Pyc-923
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
3
Hame npemx npemx a1unum, upepupuumvunm, peAonm
Ampe.
I c1paue coapaum upepuocmAu pAx paanu1ux 1nopveco uuu-
uua1unm, o1pm1 mupou upoc1op pAx nmpaxeuux paaAuvum
mueuu, yexpeuu, oueuo. Ice a1o 1peye1 paanu1ux ommy-
uua1unum noamoxuoc1e conpemeuuoro veAonea.
Iaxuemum cpepc1nom ommyuuauuu xnAxe1cx cAono. CAo-
nom moxuo yu1i u oxunu1i, pauu1i u uaAevu1i, uocex1i
cmx1euue u eauapexuoc1i u opyo1nopu1i, uucaA 1aAau1Au-
nm ueparor I. A. CyomAuucu.
Hpoe u c1pac1uoe cAono no nce npemeua, a cnupe1eAic1nye1
uc1opux paanu1ux veAonevecoro oec1na, oaamnaAo oAimoe
nAuxuue ua Ampe, u narAxpm u yexpeuux, peAa u uoc1yuu.
HeAone, upouauocxu pevi, upuonmnae1 nuumauue opyxam-
u. Imcaamnax 1o uAu uuoe cyxpeuue, opa1op noapec1nye1 ua
cAyma1eAe. Imc1yuax, ou o1c1aunae1 cnom 1ovy apeuux, poa-
amnae1 upanuAiuoc1i nmpnuuy1m uoAoxeuu.
HeAone, oAapamu pu1opuvecumu uanmamu u ymeuux-
mu, vync1nye1 cex ynepeuuo n camm paaAuvum cu1yauux m-
1onoro, couuaAiuoro, peAonoro u upoqeccuouaAiuoro oeuux.
Taomy veAoney uamuoro Aerve yc1auonu1i ou1a1 u ua1u naa-
umououumauue c popummu u ppyaixmu, co auaommmu u ueauao-
mmmu Ampimu, c uopvuueuummu u uavaAic1nom. A a1o oveui naxuo
pAx poc1uxeuux ycuea n Amom peAe.
Cuococ1nona1i qopmuponauum uanmon u ymeuu pauuouaAi-
uoro pevenoro uonepeuux 1aym aapavy c1anx1 uepep coo an1o-
pm pauuoro yveuoro uocoux.
I uem upepc1anAeum nce paapeAm conpemeuuo pu1opuu. Iuu-
ra nAmvae1 n cex cAepymue vac1u: yAi1ypa u a1ua oe-
uux, ocuonm yAi1ypm pevu, ocuonm opa1opcoro ucycc1na, any-
vaax pevi u ee ocoeuuoc1u, ocuonm uoAemuvecoro mac1epc1na.
I axpo vac1u uaAarae1cx 1eope1uvecu ma1epuaA, pam1cx
upa1uvecue cone1m u peomeupauuu, 1ec1m pAx auaAuaa, aa-
pauux pAx camoc1ox1eAiuo pao1m, upunopu1cx peomeupa1eAi-
um cuuco Au1epa1ypm uo 1eme.
ocoue c1pou1cx ua ora1om uAAmc1pa1unuom ma1epuaAe, co-
pepxu1 muoro uu1epecum cnepeuu ua uc1opuu o1evec1neuuo u
aapyexuo yAi1ypm.
Hapeemcx, v1o a1a uura ype1 uoAeauo pAx 1e, 1o xeAae1
onAape1i neAuum ucycc1nom yc1uoro cAona.
epnoe u n1opoe uapauue a1o uuru nmopuAo uop uaanauu-
em IyAi1ypa u ucycc1no pevu. Conpemeuuax pu1opua (l995
l999 rr.)
aoaoe
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A3[L!
KYbTYPA
H 3THKA OHHB
ea oeuux, a ea noapya, veAone ue moxe1 cye-
c1nona1i.
Cuocouoc1i oa1icx c ppyrumu Ampimu uoanoAuAa ve-
Aoney poc1uvi nmcoo uunuAuaauuu, upopna1icx n oc-
moc, ouyc1u1icx ua puo oeaua, upouuuy1i n ueppa aemAu.
Oeuue pae1 noamoxuoc1i veAoney pacpm1i cnou vyn-
c1na, uepexunauux, paccaaa1i o papoc1x u ropec1x,
o naAe1a u uapeuux.
Oeuue pAx veAonea ero cpepa ou1auux. ea oe-
uux uenoamoxuo qopmuponauue Auvuoc1u veAonea, ero noc-
uu1auue, paanu1ue uu1eAAe1a.
Oeuue uomorae1 oprauuaona1i conmec1uym pao1y, ua-
me1u1i u ocypu1i uAaum, peaAuaona1i u.
OnAapeuue ucycc1nom oeuux, ucycc1nom cAona, yAi-
1ypo yc1uo u uucimeuuo pevu ueoopumo pAx axporo
veAonea ueaanucumo o1 1oro, aum nupom pex1eAiuoc1u
ou aauumae1cx uAu ype1 aauuma1icx.
Yme1i oa1icx ocoeuuo naxuo pAx upeuopana1eAe,
xypuaAuc1on, peAonm Ampe, upepupuuuma1eAe, meuep-
xepon, oprauuaa1opon upouanopc1na, Ampe, aaux1m n cqepe
yupanAeuux.
Opuu ua camm uanec1um upepc1anu1eAe peAonoro mupa
CHA, upeaupeu1 pyuuemero n mupe an1orurau1a, omua-
uuu 0opp u IpacAep, Tu Hoa n cnoe uure Ia-
piepa meuepxepa uopvepunae1:
YupanAeuue upepc1anAxe1 coo ue v1o uuoe, a uac1pau-
nauue Ampe ua 1pyp.
0uucnceuum cnoco6 uocnpoucono xv0e uo uepeuuuv
0eunexouocno no o6onocu c uumu [29, 78.
1
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5

0ceuae a e:o ca:aeoe
H1o xe upepc1anAxe1 coo oeuue, aonm ero cAara-
emme? Ipymaemcx n 1aue cAona:
]ap pevu opua ua camm ypunu1eAium u camm veAone-
vecu cuocouoc1e. Mm uac1oAio upunmAu uoc1oxuuo
uoAiaona1icx a1um vypecumm papom upupopm, v1o paxe ue aa-
mevaem, uacoAio ou conepmeueu, cAoxeu u aarapoveu. Y ve-
Aonea poxpae1cx mmcAi. H1om uepepa1i ee ppyromy, ou upo-
uauocu1 cAona. He ypunu1eAiuo Au, v1o ayc1uvecax noAua,
poxpeuuax roAocom veAonea, uece1 n cee nce o11euu ero mmc-
Ae u vync1n, poc1urae1 cAya ppyroro veAonea, u 1o1vac nce
mmcAu u vync1na c1auonx1cx poc1yuummu a1omy veAoney, ou
uoc1urae1 u uo1aeuum cmmcA u auaveuue?! Ia xe a1o upo-
ucopu1? [l9, l52.
O au ycAonux, ueoopumm pAx oeuux, upe1 pevi
n uu1a1e? H1om o1ne1u1i, nepuemcx 1ec1y. Y veAone-
a poxpae1cx mmcAi... v1om uepepa1i ee ppyromy. 8ua-
vu1, paaronop coc1ou1cx, ecAu n uem yvac1nye1 ue meuee
pny veAone:
(cy+e1) S A (appeca1)
01o uepnoe ycAonue.
Y opuoro ua uu poAxua uoxnu1icx mmcAi, noauuuy1i
n coauauuu upepme1 paaronopa, 1ema pAx ocyxpeuux:
S A
upepme1
01o n1opoe ycAonue.
Tpe1ie ueoopumo auauue xama, ua o1opom oa-
m1cx. ToAio 1orpa mmcAu u vync1na ronopxero c1auonx1-
cx poc1yuummu u uoux1ummu ppyromy.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
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xam
S A
upepme1
Taum opaaom, v1om oeuue coc1oxAoci, ueoopumo
uaAuvue cy+e1a, appeca1a, oero xama u upepme1a paa-
ronopa. Opuao upucy1c1nue a1u cAaraemm ee ue xnAx-
e1cx rapau1ue ycuea oeuux. H1om oeuue mAo aq-
qe1unumm, ueoopumo aua1i, o1 vero a1o aanucu1, aue
ycAonux ueoopumo coAmpa1i coecepuuam.
Oeuue cAoxum upouecc naaumopec1nux Ampe,
xnAeuue paAeo ue opuoauavuoe. oa1omy ocoeuuoc1u uo-
nepeuux Ampe n upouecce oeuux, upumeueuue paaAuv-
um me1opon u upuemon, ucuoAiaonauue pevenm cpepc1n no
muorom oupepeAxm1cx nupom oeuux, c o1opmm upuo-
pu1cx ume1i peAo n axpom oupe1uom cAyvae.
Cyec1nym1 paaAuvume uopopm Aaccuquauuu o-
euux.
pexpe ncero nmpeAxm1 m1onoe u peAonoe oeuue,
1. e. oeuue, cnxaauuoe c uame uoncepuenuo xuauim, c
ouopom, u oeuue ua pao1e, upu ucuoAueuuu cAyxe-
um oxaauuoc1e, upu pemeuuu upouanopc1neuum noupo-
con u 1. u.
eccuopuo, a1u nupm oeuux naaumocnxaaum ppyr c ppy-
rom u naaumooycAonAeum. Huorpa uenoamoxuo uponec1u
ve1ym rpaui mexpy uumu. Ymeuue oa1icx n pomamue
oc1auone, n pyry cemiu, popum, ppyae xnAxe1cx aava-
c1ym opome ouopo u n peAonom oeuuu. H uaoopo1,
uanmu peAonoro oeuux uopo uomoram1 veAoney c ve-
c1im cupanu1icx co cAoxuo cu1yauue, noauuame poma,
ua yAuue, n oec1neuuom mec1e.
I aanucumoc1u o1 paaAuvum upuauaon a m1onoe,
1a u peAonoe oeuue moxuo paapeAu1i ua cAepymue
nupm:
l) kounoknuoe 0ucnounuoe (uo uoAoxeuum om-
myuuau1on n upoc1pauc1ne u npemeuu);
2) uenocpe0cnceuuoe onocpe0ocouuoe (uo uaAuvum uAu
o1cy1c1num aoro-Auo ouocpepymero auuapa1a);
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3) cnuoe nucomeuuoe (c yve1om qopmm ucuoAiayemo
pevu);
4) 0uoxoeuueckoe mouoxoeuueckoe (n aanucumoc1u o1
uepemeuuo u uoc1oxuuo uoauuuu: x ronopxero
u 1m cAymamero);
5) mexuuuocnuoe moccocoe (c 1ovu apeuux oAu-
vec1na yvac1uuon) u pp.

KOHTPOhbHME BORPOCM H 3AAHHR

1. Paaoane ocnoanue craraeue o6uennn.
2. Kaxne xraccnqnxaunn o6uennn au anaee?

1oooeoe oceuae
I xuauu oAimuuc1na Ampe upeoAapae1 m1onoe o-
euue. Ouo camoe pacupoc1paueuuoe. He 1oAio poma, n
pyry cemiu, uo u ua pao1e, ua yAuue, n ropopcom 1pauc-
uop1e, n aAe1puve, ocoeuuo orpa popora paAiuxx, mm
vac1o nc1yuaem n ou1a1 c opyxamumu, v1om o vem-1o
cupocu1i, v1o-1o yaua1i, uocone1ona1icx, paccaaa1i, a
ronopx1, o1nec1u pymy, uaoueu, upoc1o copo1a1i npemx.
Ho ncerpa Au 1ao paaronop ypae1cx? Icerpa Au mm mna-
em um ponoAium?
1. Ycnosus 5qqektusuoctu pasrosopa
Iaaepem uecoAio cu1yauu, ouucauum H.C. Typ-
reuenmm. Icuomuum pomau O1um u pe1u.
Enreuu aaapon upueaxae1 n popu1eAicu pom uocAe
1peAe1ue paaAyu c ecouevuo Amxumu ero popu1e-
Axmu. epevu1aem 1e mec1a, n o1opm an1op uoaamnae1
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o1uomeuue aaapona xeAauum o1ua u ma1epu uorono-
pu1i, uooa1icx c uum.
IacuAu Hnauonuv, .. upuopuyn ua punaue n uora y
cmua, coupaAcx mAo uooA1a1i c uum, uo aaapon 1o1vac ero
o1ocAaA, ronopx, v1o emy cua1i ove1cx, a cam ue aacuyA po y1pa.
..He1! ronopuA ou ua cAepymu peui Apapum, yepy
o1cmpa aan1pa. Cyvuo, pao1a1i ove1cx, a apeci ueAiax. O1-
upanAmci oux1i nam n pepenum, x xe 1am nce cnou upeuapa1m
oc1anuA. Y nac uo paue mepe aauepe1icx moxuo. A 1o apeci
o1eu mue 1neppu1: Mo auue1 1noum ycAyram u uu1o
1ee mema1i ue ype1, a cam o1 meux uu ua mar. ]a u conec1uo
a-1o o1 uero aauupa1icx. Hy u ma1i 1oxe. H cAmmy, a oua
napmae1 aa c1euo, a nmpemi ue u caaa1i e uevero.
Ha cAepymu peui aaapon pec1nu1eAiuo yeaA. Io
n1opo upueap cu1yauux uecoAio uameuxe1cx, uo peayAi-
1a1 1o1 xe.
H 1ee ua ueAm mec1i uepeAi upueaA, c1apuua,
caaaA emy aaapon, x pao1a1i ovy, 1a 1m yx, uoxaAy-
c1a, ue mema mue.
0uauouomum mom aaypemi, no1 a x 1ee mema1i ypy!
o1nevaA IacuAu Hnauonuv.
Ou cpepxaA cnoe oeauue. omec1un cmua uo-upexuemy n
auue1, ou 1oAio v1o ue upx1aAcx o1 uero u xeuy cnom ypep-
xunaA o1 ncxu Aumuu ua+xnAeuu uexuoc1u. Tm, ma-
1yma mox, ronopuA ou, n uepnm upueap Eummu emy
uapoeAa maAeuio: 1euepi uapo m1i ymue. Apuua IacuAi-
enua corAamaAaci c myxem, uo uemuoro o1 a1oro nmurpmnaAa,
uo1omy v1o nupeAa cmua 1oAio aa c1oAom u oouva1eAiuo ox-
Aaci c uum aaronapuna1i. Eummeuia! mnaAo caxe1 oua,
a 1o1 ee ue ycuee1 orAxuy1icx, a yx oua uepeupae1
muypamu pupumAx u Aeueve1: Huvero, uuvero, x 1a, a
uo1om o1upanu1cx IacuAum Hnauonuvy u ronopu1 emy, uop-
uepmu ey: Ia m, roAyvu, yaua1i: vero Eumma xeAae1
ceropux oepy, e uAu opy? ]a v1o x 1m cama y
uero ue cupocuAa? A uapoem!
Io nce cueua, a nupum, paaronop ue uoAyvae1cx.
O1cy1c1nye1 opuo ua ueoopumm ycAonu: oompnoe xe-
aunne nec1u puaAor. I uepnm upueap aaapon 1xro1u1cx
paaronopom c popu1eAxmu, upu n1opom uoceeuuu o1eu u
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ma1i ua ouaceuux uomema1i emy, nmana1i ueyponoAic1nue
cmua camu uaeram1 paaronopa c uum.
opoume cu1yauuu n uame xuauu nc1pevam1cx ponoAi-
uo vac1o. Ouu paauoopaaum. Haupumep, cupu1 veAone ua
camee n uape uAu epe1 n an1oyce, 1poAAeyce, n aAe-
1puve. Ixpom capu1cx rpaxpauuu u aanopu1 paaronop (oco-
euuo ecAu ou uaneceAe). Emy opuocAoxuo o1nevam1 ua nex-
Aunoc1u, panax uoux1i, v1o ue o1x1 uoppepxuna1i paaro-
nop, a ou uaaoAuno Aeae1 c noupocamu, v1o-1o paccaamna-
e1. Oc1ae1cx n 1au cAyvax 1oAio nc1a1i u uomeux1i
mec1o uAu y1u.
]a uuorpa u poma ue1 xeAauux paaronapuna1i paxe c
Auaumu, o1neva1i ua noupocm, nmcAymuna1i u pacca-
am. puvuum a1omy mnam1 paaume: uepomorauue, yc1a-
Aoc1i, auppa, ueoopumoc1i cocpepo1ovu1icx ua aom-
1o peAe, opyma1i ero.
I 1au cAyvax cAepye1 uomuu1i o yAi1ype oeuux.
He uapo uanxamna1icx c paaronopom. Hync1nye1e, v1o coe-
cepuu ue upoxnAxe1 uu1epeca, upepa1u1e paaronop, uo-
poxpu1e, orpa y uap1uepa uoxnu1cx ueoopumoc1i n o-
euuu.
Teuepi ocmmcAum ppyrym cu1yauum, ouucauuym H.C. Typ-
reuenmm n 1om xe pomaue.
aaapon roc1u1 y Opuuuono. Mexpy uumu aanxamnae1cx
oxunAeuum paaronop.
Opuuuona cupeAa, upucAouxci cuuue peceA, u, uoAo-
xun pyy ua pyy, cAymaAa aaapona. Ou ronopuA, upo1un
omuoneuux, ponoAiuo muoro u xnuo c1apaAcx aaux1i cnom
coecepuuuy, v1o oux1i ypunuAo Apapux. .. Ou oxupaA,
v1o aaapon aaronopu1 c Opuuuono, a c xeuuuo ymuom,
o cnou yexpeuux u noaapeuux: oua xe cama ua+xnuAa
xeAauue uocAyma1i veAonea, o1opm umee1 cmeAoc1i uuve-
my ue nepu1i, uo nmec1o 1oro aaapon 1oAonaA o mepuuuue, o
romeoua1uu, o o1auue. OaaaAoci, v1o Opuuuona ue 1epxAa
npemeuu n yepuueuuu: oua upovAa uecoAio opomu uur u
nmpaxaAaci upanuAiumm pyccum xamom. Oua uaneAa pevi
ua myamy, uo, aame1un, v1o aaapon ue upuauae1 ucycc1na,
uo1uouiy noanpa1uAaci o1auue, o1x Apapu u uyc-
1uAcx mAo 1oAona1i o auaveuuu uapopum meAopu. .. Haca
1pu c Aumom pAuAaci ecepa, ue1opouAunax, paauoopaauax u
xunax.
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Iaoe xe ycAonue oeuux vy1i mAo ue uapymuAa Opuu-
uona? Ia oua nmmAa ua coapauuoro em uoAoxeuux?
aaapon ronopuA o mepuuuue, o romeoua1uu, o o1auue,
1. e. o 1om, v1o ou opomo auaA, vem aauumaAcx, e1o mAo
emy Auao. pepme1 paaronopa uu1epeconaA u Opuuuony.
Ho no1 oua aaronopuAa o myame. aaapon o1puuaA ucyc-
c1no, uoa1omy ou mor uAu y1u o1 paaronopa, aamoAva1i,
uAu nmcaaa1i cnoe peaoe cyxpeuue u 1em cammm ooc1pu1i
ecepy. Hu 1oro, uu ppyroro Opuuuona ue o1eAa, uoa1omy
oua uo1uouiy noanpa1uAaci o1auue.
O1cmpa peAaem nmnop: ycue oeuux aanucu1 o1 1oro,
uacoAio ypuuno nmpunu 1emu puaronopu, upep-
c1anAxe1cx Au oua a1yaAiuo u uu1epecuo pAx coe-
cepuuon, n ao c1eueuu upepme1 ocyxpeuux uanec1eu
axpomy ua paaronapunamu.
A no1 ee opua cu1yauux.
Huorpa aaapon o1upanAxAcx ua pepenum u, uop1pyuunax
uo omuoneuum, nc1yuaA n ecepy c aum-uuypi myxuom.
Hy, ronopuA ou emy, uaAara mue cnou noaapeuux ua
xuaui, pa1eu: nepi n nac, ronopx1, ncx cuAa u ypyuoc1i
Ioccuu, o1 nac uavue1cx uonax auoa n uc1opuu, nm uam pa-
pu1e u xam uac1oxu u aaoum. Myxu Auo ue o1nevaA
uuvero, Auo upouauocuA cAona npope cAepymu: A mm mo-
rum... Toxe, uo1omy, auavu1... ao uoAoxeu y uac, upumep-
uo, upupeA. Tm mue pac1oAy, v1o 1aoe ec1i nam mup?
uepeunaA ero aaapon, u 1o1 Au a1o camm mup, v1o ua 1pe
pma c1ou1? 01o, a1mma, aemAx c1ou1 ua 1pe pma,
ycuoou1eAiuo, c ua1puapaAiuo-popopymuom uenyvec1im,
o+xcuxA myxu, a upo1un uamero, 1o ec1i, mupy, uanec1uo,
rocuopcax noAx: uo1omy nm uamu o1um. A vem c1poxe apuu
name1, 1em muAee myxuy.
ImcAyman uopouym pevi, aaapon opuaxpm upeapu1eAiuo
uoxaA uAevamu u o1nepuyAcx, a myxu uopeA nocnoxcu.
O vem 1oAonaA? cupocuA y uero ppyro myxu cpep-
uu Ae1 u yrpmmoro nupa, uapaAu, c uopora cnoe uam, upu-
cy1c1nonanmu upu ecepe ero c aaaponmm. O uepoume,
v1o Ai?
Iaoe o uepoume, pa1eu 1m mo! o1nevaA uepnm
myxu, u n roAoce ero yxe ue mAo cAepa ua1puapaAiuo
uenyvec1u, a, uaupo1un, cAmmaAaci aax-1o uepexuax cypo-
noc1i, 1a, oA1aA oe-v1o: xam uoveca1i aao1eAoci. Hane-
c1uo, apuu, paane ou v1o uouumae1?
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
11
Ipe uoux1i! o1nevaA ppyro myxu u, 1pxuyn maua-
mu u ocyuyn ymau, oa ouu upuuxAuci paccyxpa1i o cnou
peAa u uyxpa.
Ia xe moxuo oapa1epuaona1i paaronop aaapona c
myxuom? Coc1neuuo paaronopa ue uoAyvuAoci, uocoAi-
y ronopuAu ouu ua paaum xama. ovemy a1o upouco-
pu1? A no1 uovemy. Oeuapopum pyccu xam cAoxuoe
xnAeuue. Imcmax ero qopma Au1epa1ypum xam, o1o-
pmm nAapem1 Ampu, uoAyvunmue opaaonauue. 8a1em, a
cpepc1no oeuux n cpepe uepoc1a1ovuo rpamo1um Ampe,
upeumyec1neuuo xu1eAe ropopon, ucuoAiaye1cx upoc1ope-
vue, a n ceAico mec1uoc1u, ocoeuuo n pepenux, paa-
Auvume puaAe1m. Cyec1nym1 ee xaproum. Ec1i upo-
qeccuouaAiume xaproum, moAopexume (moAium, c1ypeu-
vecu), xaprou noponco, 1mpemum.
Ievi aaapona c1pou1cx uo uopmam Au1epa1ypuoro xam-
a, n ue nc1pevam1cx o1nAeveuume, uuxume cAona, ue
nce uoux1ume coecepuuy: co::peuue, 60uocno, u:xo
eono, noxo, ucnopuu, :okou. aaapon yuo1peAxe1 cAono
mup n auaveuuu aemuo map, aemAx, a myxu 1oAye1
ero uo-cnoemy. Emy uanec1uo 1oAio opuo auaveuue o-
uua, oec1no pec1ixu. He uouxn aaapona, ou ue aua-
e1, v1o o1neva1i. Ero uepnax peuAua cunvuna, coc1ou1
uov1u ua opuu nnopum cAon, mec1oumeuu, comaon. O1ne1
xe ua n1opo noupoc oAee ocmmcAeu, uo ou c1pou1cx a
m uo uocAonuue H emy upo 0omy, a ou mue upo Epemy.
Iorpa xe aaronopuAu pna myxua, 1o ouu cpaay uamAu
ou xam, u ue 1oAio uo1omy, v1o o+xcuxAuci ua aua-
omom um pepeneucom upoc1opevuu uAu mec1uom puaAe-
1e, uo u uo1omy, v1o ouu opuuaono mmcAuAu, u noAuona-
Au opuu u 1e xe com1ux, aao1m.
opoume cu1yauuu n oeuuu ouucmnae1 uanec1um
uemeuu uuca1eAi auou uoapuero enpouecoro pocne-
euux ApoAiq qou Iuurre n cnoe auameuu1o oc1poymuo
pao1e O opaeuuu c Ampimu. 01a uura upepc1anAxe1
coo cnoeopaaum cnop upanuA uonepeuux u uac1anAeuu
n xu1eco myppoc1u, ona1mnamu paaAuvume cqepm
uoncepuenuo xuauu veAonea. Oua u ceropux nmamnae1 oAi-
mo uu1epec y vu1a1eAx.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
12
Io nnepeuuu uepno vac1u uuru an1op paccaamnae1 o
uonepeuuu upoc1opymuoro ponuuuuaAa, o1opm uo upo-
mec1nuu uecoAiu Ae1 umee1 oxaauuoc1i uo poAry ana-
uux cnoero xnu1icx o pnopy. Ou um1ae1cx c em-1o uoro-
nopu1i, uooa1icx, uo emy a1o ue ypac1cx:
Ou uopopu1 ppyro rpyuue Ampe, o1opme, uo-nupumo-
my, ronopx1 c vuc1oceppevuem u xunoc1im. I cu paaronopa
ove1 ou upuux1i yvac1ue, uo nce, v1o ou cAmmu1: upepme1m,
xam, nmpaxeuux, oopo1m, nce oc1ae1cx pAx uero ueuoux1-
umm. 8peci ua uoAyqpauuyacom xame cypx1 o 1au nea,
ua o1opme uuorpa ue opaaA nuumauux u nonce paxe ue noo-
paxaA, v1om noamoxuo mAo umu aauuma1icx Aaropopuomy
veAoney. Cya u ue1epueuue ero noapac1am1 exemuuy1uo, uoa
ou, uaoueu, ue oc1anu1 cero uecuocuoro pAx uero mec1a.
Ho upepa1um ce upumep u upepc1anum cee aoro-uu-
ypi, nupovem, Aaropopum cnoc1n upupnopuoro n pepenue
n oec1ne upoc1opymum vuuonuuon, uponuuuuaAium pno-
pxu. 8peci rocuopc1nym1 ueupuuyxpeuuax neceAoc1i, ucpeu-
uoc1i u cnoopa; ronopx1 ncerpa 1oAio o 1om, v1o Auxe ncero
ceAxuuuy. He1 uuau y1ouveuum oopo1on. Hy1x1 nce-
rpa oc1po, uo ea oAoc1u u upu1nopc1na. pupnopum uame-
peu um uoppaxa1i; nmemunae1cx n u paaronopm; uo n nmpaxe-
uux ero, axe1cx, ue1 o1poneuuoc1u u upoc1oceppevux. H1o
n u uoc1yua aaaAoci uenuuumm, 1o n uem ocopu1eAiuo.
Ou vync1nye1 a1o u ove1 u aac1anu1i uoppaxa1i cee. I ro-
pope cvu1am1 ero upux1umm coecepuuom, u ou ncemu cuAa-
mu c1apae1cx u apeci 1em xe Aecuy1i; uo uyc1me auepo1m,
vep1m uexuoc1u, um uupe ouapyxunaemme, apeci nonce ueua-
nec1ume, oc1am1cx eaycuemummu. Ou apeci axe1cx uacmem-
uuom, mexpy 1em a n ropope uu1o ue onuuu1 ero n cem
uopoe. Camme oc1pme, uo mueuum ero, omuAumeu1m axy1-
cx upu1nopummu. Tacu, eppo pac1ovaemme um uepep xeu-
uuamu, u o1opme 1oAio yv1unm u Aonu, axy1cx uacmem-
om. Io1 a neAuo paaAuvue 1oua mexpy pnymx 1oAio Aac-
camu Ampe! [ll, 6.
Taum opaaom, v1om oeuue mAo aqqe1unumm, uapo
opomo aua1i ue 1oAio xam, uo u upanm, omvau, oco-
euuoc1u Ampe, c o1opmmu nepemi paaronop.
2. Hapopume paspymss o coeceposauuu
Oeuue couponoxpae1 veAonea ncm ero xuaui. I mAu-
ua, caaa, uecux, uocAonuua u uoronopa uapop nm-
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
13
paauA cnoe uouumauue auaveuux oeuux n upouecce 1pypa,
oupepeAuA ero uoAoxu1eAiume u o1puua1eAiume avec1na,
uoaaaA, v1o nAuxe1 ua ycue oeuux, aue 1peonauux
cAepye1 upep+xnAx1i yvac1uuam oeuux. I a1om o1uo-
meuuu ocoeuuo uoaaa1eAium uocAonuum u uoronopu.
OcmmcAeuue uapopuo myppoc1u uoanoAxe1 uam Ayvme
opueu1upona1icx n cAoxum xuaueuum cu1yauux u ua-
opu1i uauoAee nepume pemeuux.
Coeceponauue, oeuue, pevi, uo mueuum uapopa, poA-
xum ooraa1i veAonea, paanuna1i ero uu1eAAe1, copep-
xa1i n cee v1o-1o uonoe, ueuanec1uoe, uoyvu1eAiuoe. Tor-
pa oeuue upuuocu1 yponAe1nopeuue coecepuuam, pox-
pae1 naaumuoe ynaxeuue, ooraae1 xuaueuum oum1.
I vyxo ecepe ncx yma uaepe1cx.
O1cmpa upepyupexpeuue, oupepeAxmee o1uomeuue
cAonam, pevu, xamy: CAono ue apx moAnu1cx, Iorpa
ronopumi pyma, He poca cAon ua ne1ep, He cAe-
pye1 cAona 1pa1u1i uouyc1y, He cuemu xamom, 1opo-
uuci peAom, Ioux ua noxxa ypepxumi, a cAona c xam-
a ue nopo1umi.
Copepxa1eAiuax, ymuax ecepa poc1anAxe1 veAoney ua-
cAaxpeuue, upuuocu1 papoc1i, coapae1 opomee uac1poeuue.
Hapop ronopu1: Ipacuo uoAe umeuom, a ecepa ymom,
Xopomym pevi opomo u cAyma1i.
I coxaAeuum, uepepo Ampu aauumam1cx uyc1mmu paa-
ronopamu, uepemmnam1 oc1ovu cnoum auaommm, cuAe1-
uuvam1. ocAonuum nmpaxam1 o1puua1eAiuoe o1uomeuue
1aum paaronopam: Ionopu1 peui po nevepa, a uocAy-
ma1i uevero, Io muorocAonuu ue ea uyc1ocAonux, Muo-
ro uaronopeuo, pa maAo caaauo.
CoAio mmopa, upouuu aaAmvae1 n cee uocAonuua
Ha uyc1oro n uopoxuee uepeAuna1i. yc1oe peAo uopouo
uyc1omy paaronopy. H o1 1oro u o1 ppyroro uuao uoAiam,
u 1o u ppyroe ue upuuocu1 papoc1u, yponAe1nopeuux. Ha-
ronopuAu, v1o uanapuAu, a rAxui au u ue1 uuvero.
Oeuue pnyc1opouuu upouecc. I uem yvac1nym1 uo
meuime mepe pna veAonea, u o1 axporo ua uu aanucu1,
aum ype1 coeceponauue.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
14
Iaxpm uo coc1neuuomy oum1y auae1, v1o coecepuuu
mnam1 paaume. C opuumu uam Aero nec1u paaronop, a c
ppyrumu 1xxeAo; opuomy moxuo paccaaa1i oo ncem, uope-
Au1icx cammm coponeuumm, a ppyromy paxe o ueauavu-
1eAium com1ux ua Auvuo xuauu uooc1epexemicx ro-
nopu1i. ocAonuum uoaamnam1, aumu avec1namu poA-
xeu oAapa1i coecepuu, v1om ecepa upuuocuAa ypon-
Ae1nopeuue, ue mAa n 1xroc1i.
Yme nonpemx caaa1i, nonpemx cmoAva1i, 1o ec1i aua
mepy n paaronope, ue y1omAx coecepuua, pa noamox-
uoc1i u emy nmcaaa1icx.
Oveui ueupux1uo, orpa 1ex ue cAymam1, uo ee yxe,
orpa opuu ua yvac1uuon puaAora, ue pocAyman, nAmva-
e1cx n paaronop, u opuonpemeuuo anyva1 pna roAoca. Taoe
oeuue uooxe copee ua aaap, a ue ua ecepy ynaxam-
u ppyr ppyra Ampe. Ocoeuuo uAoo, orpa uopouoe
uaAmpae1cx ua aacepauux, copauux, pucyccux. o-
cAonuua upepoc1eperae1: e1i opomo nmec1e, a ronopu1i
uopoaui.
H1o ueuu1 uapop n coecepuue, v1o uopuuae1?
O1ne1 uaopum n uocAonuua: Ou ua ne1ep cAona ue
moAnu1 uAu Ou ua ne1ep cAon ue pocae1, Ou aa cAonom
n apmau ue uoAeae1.
O1ne1c1neuuoe o1uomeuue caaauuomy, o1cy1c1nue uy-
c1oanouc1na, uonaAim, uaopvunoc1i upu paaronope
uoAoxu1eAiume avec1na ronopxero.
A no1 nceauac1no (Y uero ua ncxu cupoc ec1i o1-
ne1), ueymeuue u uexeAauue uoux1i coecepuua (Ham
paaronop paaronop rAyu, Mm ronopum ua paaum
xama), yupxmc1no n o1c1aunauuu cnou cyxpeuu (C
uum ua1oa ue cronopumicx, C 1oo ronopu1i uapo,
ropoy uaenmuci), o1cy1c1nue Aoruu n paaronope (H emy
upo 0omy, a ou mue upo Epemy), ueuocAepona1eAiuoc1i
uaAoxeuux, upo1unopevunoc1i nmcaamnauux (Tm emy cAo-
no, a ou 1ee pecx1i) nce a1o avec1na uexeAa1eAiume,
ue coapamue omqop1a upu oeuuu.
H nuoni uocAonuua upepyupexpae1: Tyvme uorom aa-
uuy1icx, uexeAu xamom. oa1omy cAepye1 m1i oc1opox-
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
15
umm n nmope cAon, uomuu1i: CAono ue c1peAa, uo uye
c1peAm paau1, Iaua o1 uoxa aaAevunae1cx, uepep pauo,
uaueceuuo cAonom, npav eccuAeu, I ccopa pa no napopa
uy1u ue mnae1, Muoro pauuAcx, a popa ue pouAcx.
Ho ecAu ccopm ue ypaAoci uaexa1i, uocAonuum upuamna-
m1 upumupeuum: Icxax ccopa pacua mupom, C em
uopaumci, c 1em u uomupmci, Ic1a1u pauuci, a u ue
c1a1u mupuci, C Ampimu mupuci, a c rpeamu pauuci.
CAono 6pouunocu muoroauavuo. omumo auaveuux cco-
pu1icx, ouo oauavae1 upouauocu1i pauume cAona, py-
ra1icx. O1uomeuue pauu y uapopa pnoc1neuuoe. C op-
uo c1opoum, uocAonuum uopvepunam1, v1o paui omv-
uoe peAo (paui ue aauac, a ea uee uu ua vac), oua
ocooro npepa uuomy ue upuuocu1 (paui ue pmm rAaaa
ue nmec1, paui ove ue nmec1, paui ua nopo1y ue
nucue1).
paui a m paxe uomorae1 n pao1e, ea uee ue oo-
pemicx (He nmpyranmuci, peAa ue cpeAaemi, He opy-
ranmuci, u aama n Ae1u ue o1oupemi).
C ppyro c1opoum, uocAonuum uoyvam1: Cuopu1i cuopi,
a pauu1icx rpe, He pauuci: v1o ucopu1 ua veAonea,
1o ero u uorauu1, paui ue cmoAa, a caxe cpopuu: ue
Aiue1, 1a mapae1, C pauu Ampu couy1, a c uonaAim
1oAc1em1, IopAom ue noaimemi, pauim ue nmupocumi.
mnam1 u 1aue cAyvau, orpa paaronop uepeopu1 n cco-
py, ccopa n paui, a paui n ppay. ocAonuum ue opopxm1
1aoro uonepeuux: Hamom a ovemi, a pyam noAu ue
pana, pauu1icx pauuci, a pyam noAu ue pana, Ham-
om u eAa u muuu, a pyy aa uaayo pepxu.
Ia nupum, uocAonuum upuamnam1 cpepxauuoc1u n
paaronope, ynaxu1eAiuomy o1uomeuum, nanemeuuomy u
poaaa1eAiuomy cuopy.
CoAio uu 1oAona1i, a ncero ue uepe1oAona1i,
CoAio uu ronopu1i, a c paaronopy cm1mm ue m1i.
]ec1nu1eAiuo, nce umee1 oueu. H a uu uu1epecuo
mnae1 oeuue, a uu aamnaem mm o npemeuu, ynAeveu-
ume ecepo, naxuo ue aa1xuy1i paaronop, nonpemx ero upe-
pa1u1i.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
16
D6euue u o6ecnco popc1neuume cAona. Hmeuuo o+e-
puueuue Ampe, u conmec1uax pao1a, pomnauue uuu,
aau1a o1 uauapeuu, c1uuum epc1nu u uopopuAu
ueoopumoc1i oeuux. CAono o6euue (a u oec1no)
nocopu1 cAony o6u. 01o ue cAyvauo. pu oeuuu
poAxum m1i:

oax ueoopumoc1i u aauu1epeconauuoc1i n uepepa-
ve u uoAyveuuu uuqopmauuu;

oax 1ema paaronopa;

ou xam, c ero cuc1emo anyon u auaon, c oco-
mm roAocom, uoanoAxmum uepepa1i 1ouvamue
o11euu mmcAe u vync1n veAonea.

KOHTPOhbHME BORPOCM H 3AAHHR

1. Paaoane ocnoanue ycroann aqqexnanocn paaroaopa.
2. Kaxne coponu o6uennn opaenu a uocroanuax n uoro-
aopxax?
8. Kax napo xapaxepnaye yacnnxoa paaroaopa?
4. B xaxnx uocroanuax aupaeno onouenne napoa x croay?
!
Deoeoe oceuae
]eAonoe oeuue aauumae1 auavu1eAiuoe mec1o n xuauu
muoru Ampe. Iepi uoc1oxuuo upuopu1cx ocyxpa1i nou-
pocm, cnxaauume c oprauuaauue upouanopc1na, c xuauim
1pyponoro oAAe1una, nmuoAueuuem poAxuoc1um u cAy-
xeum oxaauuoc1e, c upepupuuuma1eAico pex1eAiuo-
c1im, aaAmveuuem paaAuvuoro popa cpeAo, poronopon,
upuux1uem pemeuu, oqopmAeuuem poymeu1on u 1. p.
YmeAoe peAonoe oeuue no muorom oupepeAxe1 ycue
pex1eAiuoc1u. Hem xe apa1epuaye1cx peAonoe oeuue?
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
17
1. Ocoeuuoctu penosoro omeuus
Y H.I. IoroAx n Mep1nm pyma ec1i neAuoAeuuoe
ouucauue paaum qopm opaeuux, upuux1m n vuuonuu-
vie cpepe uapco Ioccuu. punepem a1o1 o1pmno:
Hapouo caaa1i, v1o y uac ua Iycu ecAu ue yruaAuci ee
o n vem ppyrom aa uuoc1pauuamu, 1o paAeo ueperuaAu u n
ymeuuu opaa1icx. epecvu1a1i ueAiax nce o11euon u 1ou-
oc1e uamero opaeuux. 0pauuya uAu uemeu ne ue cme-
ue1 u ue uome1 nce ero ocoeuuoc1e u paaAuvu; ou uov1u
1em xe roAocom u 1em xe xamom c1aue1 ronopu1i u c muAAu-
ouuom, u c meAum 1aavumm 1opramom, o1x, ouevuo, n
pyme uouopAuvae1 n mepy upep uepnmm. Y uac ue 1o: y uac ec1i
1aue myppeum, o1opme c uomeuom, umemum pnec1u pym,
ypy1 ronopu1i concem uuave, uexeAu c 1em, y o1oporo u
1puc1a, a c 1em, y o1oporo u 1puc1a, ypy1 ronopu1i oux1i ue
1a, a c 1em, y o1oporo u ux1ico1, a c 1em, y o1oporo u
ux1ico1, oux1i ue 1a, a c 1em, y o1oporo u nocemico1,
cAonom, o1i nocopu po muAAuoua, nce uapy1cx o11euu.
oAoxum, uaupumep, cyec1nye1 auueAxpux, ue apeci, a n
1pupenx1om rocypapc1ne, a n auueAxpuu, uoAoxum, cyec1nye1
upanu1eAi auueAxpuu. pomy uocmo1pe1i ua uero, orpa ou
cupu1 cpepu cnou uopvuueuum, pa upoc1o o1 c1paa u cAo-
na ue nmronopumi! Ioppoc1i u Aaropopc1no, u yx vero ue nm-
paxae1 Auuo ero? poc1o epu uc1i pa u pucy: pome1e,
pemu1eAium pome1e! Imcma1punae1 opAom, nmc1yuae1 uAan-
uo, mepuo. To1 xe camm opeA, a 1oAio nmmeA ua omua1m
u upuAuxae1cx auue1y cnoero uavaAiuua, ypoua1o
1ao cuemu1 c ymaramu uop mmmo, v1o movu ue1. I o-
ec1ne u ua nevepuue, ypi nce ueoAimoro vuua, pome1e
1a u oc1aue1cx pome1eem, a vy1i uemuoro uonmme ero, c po-
me1eem cpeAae1cx 1aoe upenpaeuue, aoro Onupu ue nm-
pymae1: mya, meuime paxe myu, yuuv1oxuAcx n uecvuuy!
]a a1o ue Hnau e1ponuv, ronopumi, rAxpx ua uero. Hnau
e1ponuv nmme poc1om, a a1o1 u uuaeuiu u ypeuiu; 1o1
ronopu1 rpomo, acu1 u uuorpa ue cmee1cx, a a1o1 vep1 auae1
v1o: uuu1 u1uue u nce cmee1cx. opopumi Auxe 1ovuo
Hnau e1ponuv! 0e-e, pymaemi cee...
Ha vem c1pox1cx ouucauume o1uomeuux? H1o Aexu1 n
ocuone uonepeuux vuuonuua?
Huuouovu1auue, paoAeuue, Aec1i, yropuuvec1no uepep ua-
vaAic1nom u nmcoomepue, vnauc1no uepep uopvuueuummu
no1 ero upanc1neuume yc1auonu n oeuuu c Ampimu.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
18
eccuopuo, 1aue o1uomeuux ue mory1 cuococ1nona1i yc-
uey peAa. Ouu conmnam1 uuuuua1uny, upuuuxam1 veAone-
vecoe poc1ouuc1no, yunam1 uu1epec pex1eAiuoc1u. Ia
uu ncuomuu1i upu a1om auameuu1me cAona rpuoepon coro
Hauoro: CAyxu1i m pap, upucAyxuna1icx 1omuo.
]eAonoe oeuue poAxuo c1pou1icx ua nup1nepcun nu-
uuau, yvu1mna1i naaumume aaupocm u uo1peuoc1u ero
yvac1uuon, ucopu1i ua uu1epecon peAa.
]eAonoe oeuue, ocuonauuoe ua upuuuuua co1pyp-
uuvec1na u naaumououumauux, uonmmae1 peAonym u 1nop-
vecym a1unuoc1i Ampe, xnAxe1cx naxumm qa1opom 1e-
uoAoruvecoro upouecca upouanopc1na.
Cueuuquveco ocoeuuoc1im peAonoro oeuux xnAx-
e1cx ero peraumen1nponunnoc1n, 1. e. uopvuueuue yc1a-
uonAeuumm upanuAam u orpauuveuuxm.
01u upanuAa oupepeAxm1cx nupom peAonoro oeuux, c1e-
ueuim ero oquuuaAiuoc1u, ueAxmu u aapavamu oupe1uo
nc1pevu, uauuouaAiummu u yAi1ypummu 1papuuuxmu.
Cyec1nym1 1a uaamnaemme uucaume u ueuucaume
upanuAa uonepeuux n 1o uAu uuo cu1yauuu oeuux.
Haupumep, ponoAiuo vac1o upuopu1cx cAmma1i 1aue
nmpaxeuux, a corAacuo upo1ooAy, n coo1ne1c1nuu c
upo1ooAom, uo upo1ooAy u uop.
CAono nponokox a1o 1epmuu, o1opm ucuoAiaye1cx n
oAac1u mexpyuapopum o1uomeuu. unxomonuuecku
nponokox a1o conoyuuoc1i upanuA, ycAonuoc1e, 1papu-
uu, peryAupymu uopxpo conepmeuux puuAoma1uvec-
u a1on.
Muorue 1ouoc1u oeuux, upepc1anAeuume upo1ooAom,
yvu1mnam1cx u n ppyru cqepa peAonm o1uomeuu.
Ice oAimee pacupoc1paueuue n peAonm pyra uoAy-
vae1 peaono a1nue1, o1paxamu uaauAunamucx
oum1, upanc1neuume upepc1anAeuux u nycm oupepeAeuum
couuaAium rpyuu.
]eAono a1ue1 nAmvae1 n cex upanuAa upune1c1nux u
upepc1anAeuux, perAameu1upye1 uonepeuue no npemx upe-
aeu1auuu, ua upueme, aa c1oAom; upepuucmnae1, a pa-
pu1i u upuuuma1i cyneuupm, a uoAiaona1icx nuau1ummu
ap1ovamu, nec1u peAonym uepeuucy u 1. p.
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19
oAimoe nuumauue n a1ue1e ypeAxe1cx nuemuemy nupy
peAonm Ampe, u opexpe, ymeuum yupanAx1i o1puua1eAi-
ummu u uoAoxu1eAiummu amouuxmu, mauepe paaronapuna1i.
8uauue upanuA peAonoro a1ue1a uoanoAxe1 veAoney
vync1nona1i cex ynepeuuo u ueupuuyxpeuuo, ue ucum1mna1i
ueAonoc1u ua-aa upomame u ueupanuAium pec1nu, ua-
exa1i uacmeme co c1opoum opyxamu.
IerAameu1uponauuoc1i peAonoro oeuux 1peye1 u o-
Aee c1pororo o1uomeuux ucuoAiaonauum ero yvac1uuamu
pevenm cpepc1n. I peAonom oeuuu ue pouycam1cx pau-
ume cAona u ueueuaypume nmpaxeuux, upoc1opevue, uexe-
Aa1eAiumm xnAxe1cx yuo1peAeuue cAon orpauuveuuo cqe-
pm yuo1peAeuux (xaprouuamon, puaAe1uamon, upoqeccu-
ouaAuamon), ue cAepye1 aAoyuo1peAx1i 1epmuuamu u uuoc-
1pauummu cAonamu.
Ymeuue uoAiaona1icx xamom nAmvae1 n cex 1axe
auauue u coAmpeuue peuenoro a1nue1u.
op pevenmm a1ue1om uouumam1cx paapao1auume o-
ec1nom upanuAa pevenoro uonepeuux, cuc1ema yc1ovunm
pevenm qopmyA oeuux.
]ec1nu1eAiuo, paaAuvume cu1yauuu 1peym1 ucuoAiao-
nauux oupepeAeuum pevenm oopo1on. Io1, upumepy,
nmpaxeuux, o1opme mory1 yuo1peAx1icx upu auaomc1ne:
]ana1e uoauaomumcx (ypem auaomm)
oanoAi1e (paapemu1e) uoauaomu1icx c namu
oanoAi1e (paapemu1e) upepc1anu1icx
oauaomi1e, uoxaAyc1a, meux c ...
pepc1ani1e meux namemy (name)...
oauaomi1eci, uoxaAyc1a. 01o mo (mox)...
oanoAi1e (paapemu1e) uoauaomu1i nac...
oanoAi1e (paapemu1e) upepc1anu1i nam moero...
Oveui upux1uo
Cvac1Auna (papa) uoauaomu1icx c namu
H panuo o1eAa uoauaomu1icx c namu
Mue auaomo name Auuo: uanepuoe, mm rpe-1o nc1pevaAuci
Iame Auuo mue axe1cx auaommm
Mue axe1cx, mm yxe nc1pevaAuci rpe-1o
Iouevuo, ueAiax upoc1o meauuvecu aayvu1i a1u nmpa-
xeuux. Oveui naxuo yvu1mna1i, uacoAio 1a uAu uuax
qopmyAa pevenoro a1ue1a ymec1ua n oupe1uo cu1ya-
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535
Coqeauae
K naer ................................................................................. 8
PA3Eh l. KYhbTYPA H 3THKA OBEHHR ....................... 4
lraaa 1. O6uenne n ero craraeue ........................................... 5
lraaa 2. buoaoe o6uenne ......................................................... 1
1. Ycroann aqqexnanocn paaroaopa ........................... 1
2. Paponue paayun o co6eceoaannn ................... 12
lraaa 8. eroaoe o6uenne ....................................................... 16
1. Oco6ennocn eroaoro o6uennn............................ 11
2. Bnu eroaoro o6uennn ....................................... 8
lraaa 4. Peaep6arunue cpecaa o6uennn ............................... 44
PA3Eh ll. OCHOBM KYhbTYPM PEH ........................... 68
lraaa 1. -o axoe xyruypa pen?........................................... 64
lraaa 2. Ocnoanue xaecaa pen ............................................. 12
1. boracao pyccxoro nauxa ..................................... 12
2. 1onocu neo6xonoe xaecao pen ................ 18
8. -ncoa pen .......................................................... 81
lraaa 8. Bcnocu, uonnnocu
cyuecaennue upnanaxn xyruypu pen ..................... 86
1. Croaa orpannennoro
n neorpannennoro yuope6rennn .......................... 86
2. -o axoe nrrann uonnnocn .............................. 9
8. Ppneu o6ncnennn epnnoa ............................... 94
4. Oco6oe annanne nnocpannu croaa ................. 99
lraaa 4. Ppaanrunocu aanenunn upnanax
xyruypu pen .......................................................... 18
1. Popananocu pen ............................................. 18
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536
2. Opqoaunecxne nopu ......................................... 19
8. Axuenorornecxne nopu ................................... 114
4. lpaanecxne nopu......................................... 12
5. hexcnecxne nopu .............................................. 124
lraaa 5. Bupaanerunocu pen .............................................. 121
1. -o erae peu npxon n aupaanerunon ............. 129
2. Hucru aunrpuaae a cnre... ............................. 188
8. Honoror canoancn naroro ............................. 142
4. hcuoruaoaanne yon pen .................................. 145
5. Pocroanua neapo orancn .............................. 148
6. Penccnxaeun nconnx qpaaeorornn .............. 158
PA3Eh lll. OCHOBM OPATOPCKOlO HCKYCCTBA ...... 194
lraaa 1. Opaopcxoe ncxyccao
xax counarunoe narenne ......................................... 194
1. O upeee pnopnxn ........................................... 194
2. -o o6ycroanro uonarenne
opaopcxoro ncxyccaa......................................... 191
8. Opaopcxoe ncxyccao n uornnxa ....................... 2
4. Opaopcxoe ncxyccao
narenne ncopnecxoe .......................................... 24
5. Bnu opaopcxoro ncxyccaa ............................... 25
lraaa 2. ha ncopnn opaopcxoro ncxyccaa .......................... 28
1. Ocnoanue aauu paaannn
aauanoeapouencxon pnopnxn ............................. 28
2. Paaanne pnopnecxnx panunn a Poccnn .......... 211
lraaa 8. Bnnn, xpacnocroa, pencun eroaex ........................ 282
1. O croae opaop .................................................... 288
2. Pnopnecxne naauxn n yennn ............................ 284
8. hnnanyarunue oco6ennocn opaopa ................ 286
4. Kaun rn oe cau xopoun opaopo......... 281
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537
lraaa 4. Kax rooanucn x uy6rnnu aucyurennn .............. 241
1. -yacao neyaepennocn n cpaxa
uepe aucyurenne............................................. 241
2. Poaceneanan uorooaxa x aucyurennn............ 248
8. Porooaxa x xonxpenoy aucyurenn .............. 248
4. Bnu uorooaxn .................................................. 258
lraaa 5. Kax uocponu cao peu ......................................... 261
1. -o axoe xouoanunn pen ................................. 268
2. Pran ocnoaa xouoanunn................................. 269
8. Cocaanue areenu xouoanunn ......................... 212
4. lraanan acu ....................................................... 219
5. Peocaxn xouoanunn........................................ 284
lraaa 6. Konax a uy6rnno aucyurennn ........................... 288
1. -o axoe xonax c aynopnen ........................... 288
2. Kax oupeernu, yarocu ycanoanu
xonax nrn ne .................................................... 289
8. Ye oco6ennocen aynopnn .............................. 291
4. 0opa upeuonecennn aepnara ......................... 295
5. Kax arnne na uoaeenne opaopa
narnne nrn ocycane xonaxa ......................... 299
PA3Eh lV. 3BYAAR PEb H EE OCOBEHHOCTH ... 826
lraaa 1. Peeaon auuapa ........................................................ 826
lraaa 2. uxanne n ero pennpoaxa ...................................... 882
lraaa 8. loroc n upouecc ero aocunannn .............................. 888
lraaa 4. nxunn ..................................................................... 851
lraaa 5. hnonaunn ................................................................ 86
1. Axycnecxne xouonenu nnonaunn................... 86
2. hnonaunonnue xoncpyxunn n nx naanaenne .... 868
lraaa 6. Payaa ........................................................................ 811
lraaa 1. 1eopenxn opaopcxoro n cuennecxoro ncxyccaa
o aayauen pen .................................................... 884
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PA3Eh V. OCHOBM ROhEMHECKOlO
MACTEPCTBA ............................................... 4
lraaa 1. Cuop, ncxyccnn, uorenxa......................................... 4
1. Cuop. -o ao axoe? ........................................... 4
2. Kraccnqnxaunn cuopoa ......................................... 48
lraaa 2. ha ncopnn ncxyccaa cuopa ..................................... 48
lraaa 8. Kyruypa cuopa: ocnoanue upaanra ero aeennn...... 426
lraaa 4. Kax y6enu ouuonena ............................................. 448
1. Ocnoanue qoparuno-rornecxne aaxonu ........... 448
2. oxaaaerucao ..................................................... 451
8. hornecxne oun6xn .............................................. 461
4. oxaauaanne n y6eenne ................................... 465
5. oaou a cuope.................................................... 461
lraaa 5. Porenecxne upneu.............................................. 414
lraaa 6. hcxyccao oaeau na aoupocu ............................... 485
1. Kraccnqnxaunn aoupocoa ..................................... 486
2. Bnu oaeoa ........................................................ 491
8. Peecnue upneu ............................................... 494
lraaa 1. Yroaxn a cuope ......................................................... 496
lraaa 8. Axnanue qopu o6yennn
uorenecxoy acepcay........................................ 51
1. 3annne-ncxyccnn ................................................ 51
2. eroaan nrpa Porn6on ................................... 515
8. Ppaxnxy Oaeu na aoupocu ......................... 511
4. 1pennnr naror ................................................ 518
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