designer tips

Unit Heaters (Steam and Hot Water)

DRAWING CHECKLIST:
YES N/A
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Equipment designation on drawing. Equipment scheduled and specified in construction documents. Reference to applicable details indicated on drawing. Control devices indicated on detail. Necessary hot water and steam piping shown on drawing (pitch, pipe rises and drops, drain valve, vent, traps). Piping is labeled and sized. Show location on unit heaters on drawing with direction of airflow indicated (consider door, location relative to height above floor). Coordinate space thermostat location (in unit heater enclosure [return air stream] or wall mounted).

hvacr

BY AMANDA E. McKEW

TM

DESIGN CHECKLIST:
YES N/A
I I System selection analysis based on 1996 ASHRAE Systems and Equipment Handbook, Unit Heaters (Chapter 31). For further detail on recommended piping connections refer to Figure 4 in Chapter 31 of the 1996 ASHRAE Systems and Equipment Handbook. System selection analysis based on 1996 ASHRAE Systems and Equipment Handbook, Steam System (Chapter 10). Piping for steam systems must be pitched and designed for complete condensate drainage. Coordinate equipment locations with architect. Electric data coordinated with electrical engineer. Consult manufacturers catalogs for suggested mounting height, velocities, directional outlets, and heat coverage. Specify needed discharge cone, and single- or double-deflection diffuser blades. Coordinate into control sequence to include clampon aquastat; two-position control valve vs. fan on-off control with no control valve.

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VALUE ENGINEERING:
YES N/A
I I Unit heaters can provide an economic alternative to heating small or large spaces with high heating requirements (low installed cost per unit of heat output).

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If you any comments, suggestions, or questions regarding this designer check list, contact Amanda McKew at amckew@rdkimball.com. This column is meant to provide some basic guidelines for good design. Always consult all necessary codes and resources relevant to each particular project.

46 Engineered Systems July 2000