Qualitative and Quantitative

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OBJECTIVE SCIENCE (QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH) AND NATURALISTIC INQUIRY (QUALITATIVE RESEARCH) : A COMPARISON

OBJECTIVE SCIENCE (QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH) Purpose Studies events and behaviors objectively Hypothesizes a relationship between variable of interest Processes Precisely measure quantities of variables Carefully controls events and conditions within the study Uses statistical analysis of data Outcomes Seeks explanations for events and behaviors Describes causes of events and behaviors

NATURALISTIC INQUIRY (QUALITATIVE RESEARCH) Purposes Studies peoples subjective experience Explores perspectives on an issue or problem Processes Describes peoples experience and perspective of the issue/problem Allows events to unfold naturally Uses interpretive methods to analyze the data Outcomes Seeks to understand events and behaviors Constructs detailed descriptions of events and behaviors Findings are setting and person specific

Generalizes findings to sites and people not included in the study

Ernie Stringer, Action Research in Education Second Edition, 2008

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