Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LaTeX Symbols
LaTeX Symbols
List of Tables
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A L TEX 2 Escapable Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A L TEX 2 Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 A Predened L TEX 2 Text-Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binary Operation Symbols . . . . . . Relation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Punctuation Symbols . . . . . . . . . Arrow Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous Symbols . . . . . . . . Variable-sized Symbols . . . . . . . . Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Large Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . Math-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . Some Other Constructions . . . . . . textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . AMS Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . AMS Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . .
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 9
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . . AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . AMS Negated Binary Relations . . . stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . stmaryrd Large Binary Operators . . stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations . wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . . wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Polygons and Stars . . . . . wasysym Musical Notes . . . . . . . . wasysym Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . wasysym APL Modiers . . . . . . . pifont Commands for Using Zapf Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . marvosym Miscellaneous . . . . . . . Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . .
9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16
\$
\%
\_
\}
&
\&
\#
\{
A Table 2: L TEX 2 Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
\$ \P \S
c O
\_ \copyright \dag
...
{ }
\{ \}
A (Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)
L l
\L \l \NG \ng
\o \O \OE \oe
SS
= Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.
Table 4: Greek Letters \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \zeta \eta \Gamma \Delta \Theta \theta \vartheta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi \Lambda \Xi \Pi o o \pi \varpi \rho \varrho \sigma \varsigma \tau \upsilon \phi \varphi \chi \psi \omega
\Psi \Omega
(The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol M, for instance, is used for both an uppercase m and an uppercase .)
\guillemotleft \guillemotright
\guilsinglleft \guilsinglright
\quotedblbase \quotesinglbase
"
\textquotedbl
(To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.)
\ | { }
c O
... >
\textasciicircum \textasciitilde \textasteriskcentered \textbackslash \textbar \textbraceleft \textbraceright \textbullet \textcopyright \textdagger \textdaggerdbl \textdollar \textellipsis \textemdash \textendash \textexclamdown \textgreater
<
a o
r O
TM
\textless \textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph \textperiodcentered \textquestiondown \textquotedblleft \textquotedblright \textquoteleft \textquoteright \textregistered \textsection \textsterling \texttrademark \textunderscore \textvisiblespace
A (Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
Table 8: Relation Symbols \leq \prec \preceq \ll \subset \subseteq \sqsubset \sqsubseteq \in \vdash : \geq \succ \succeq \gg \supset \supseteq \sqsupset \sqsupseteq \ni \dashv \equiv \sim \simeq \asymp \approx \cong \neq \doteq \propto < |= | \models \perp \mid \parallel \bowtie \Join \smile \frown = >
= = . = <
= >
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
Table 10: Arrow Symbols > \leftarrow \Leftarrow \rightarrow \Rightarrow \leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \mapsto \hookleftarrow \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \rightleftharpoons = => > \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \hookrightarrow \rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leadsto \uparrow \Uparrow \downarrow \Downarrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
Table 11: Miscellaneous Symbols ... \ldots \aleph \hbar \imath \jmath \ell \wp \Re \Im \mho . \cdots \prime \emptyset \nabla \surd \top \bot \| \angle . . . . \vdots \forall \exists \neg \flat \natural \sharp \backslash \partial | . .. \ddots \infty \Box \Diamond \triangle \clubsuit \diamondsuit \heartsuit \spadesuit
\ |
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
Table 12: Variable-sized Symbols \sum \prod \coprod \int \oint \bigcap \bigcup \bigsqcup \bigvee \bigwedge \bigodot \bigotimes \bigoplus \biguplus
Table 13: Log-like Symbols \arccos \arcsin \arctan \arg \cos \cosh \cot \coth \csc \deg \det \dim \exp \gcd \hom \inf \ker \lg \lim \liminf \limsup \ln \log \max \min \Pr \sec \sin \sinh \sup \tan \tanh
Table 14: Delimiters ( [ { ( [ \{ \lfloor \langle | ) ] } ) ] \} \rfloor \rangle \| \uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \lceil / \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow \rceil \backslash
\rmoustache \arrowvert
\lgroup
Table 16: Math-Mode Accents a a \hat{a} \check{a} a a ` \acute{a} \grave{a} a a \bar{a} \vec{a} a a \dot{a} \ddot{a} a a \breve{a} \tilde{a}
Table 17: Some Other Constructions abc abc abc abc abc f \widetilde{abc} \overleftarrow{abc} \overline{abc} \overbrace{abc} \sqrt{abc} f abc abc abc abc n abc
abc xyz
\textacutedbl \textascendercompwordmark \textasciiacute \textasciibreve \textasciicaron \textasciidieresis \textasciigrave \textasciimacron \textasteriskcentered \textbaht \textbardbl \textbigcircle \textblank \textborn \textbrokenbar
m M = n 9 W 1
\textlquill \textmarried \textmho \textminus \textmu \textmusicalnote \textnaira \textnineoldstyle \textnumero \textohm \textonehalf \textoneoldstyle \textonequarter \textonesuperior \textopenbullet
symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp package. See the mathcomp documentation for usage information.
c O
d c $ _ 8 5 4 / < [ l
\textbullet \textcapitalcompwordmark \textcelsius \textcent \textcentoldstyle \textcircledP \textcolonmonetary \textcopyleft \textcopyright \textcurrency \textdagger \textdaggerdbl \textdblhyphen \textdblhyphenchar \textdegree \textdied \textdiscount \textdiv \textdivorced \textdollar \textdollaroldstyle \textdong \textdownarrow \texteightoldstyle \textestimated \texteuro \textfiveoldstyle \textflorin \textfouroldstyle \textfractionsolidus \textgravedbl \textguarani \textinterrobang \textinterrobangdown \textlangle \textlbrackdbl \textleaf \textleftarrow \textlira \textlnot
a o
' > ]
r O
7 6 3 ~
TM
2 ^ 0
\textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph \textperiodcentered \textpertenthousand \textperthousand \textpeso \textpilcrow \textpm \textquotesingle \textquotestraightbase \textquotestraightdblbase \textrangle \textrbrackdbl \textrecipe \textreferencemark \textregistered \textrightarrow \textrquill \textsection \textservicemark \textsevenoldstyle \textsixoldstyle \textsterling \textsurd \textthreeoldstyle \textthreequarters \textthreequartersemdash \textthreesuperior \texttildelow \texttimes \texttrademark \texttwelveudash \texttwooldstyle \texttwosuperior \textuparrow \textwon \textyen \textzerooldstyle
A (Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)
Table 20: AMS Arrows \dashrightarrow \Lleftarrow \leftrightharpoons \upuparrows \leftrightsquigarrow \rightleftarrows \rightleftharpoons \downdownarrows \dashleftarrow \twoheadleftarrow \curvearrowleft \upharpoonleft \rightrightarrows \twoheadrightarrow \curvearrowright \upharpoonright \leftleftarrows \leftarrowtail \circlearrowleft \downharpoonleft \rightleftarrows \rightarrowtail \circlearrowright \downharpoonright \leftrightarrows \looparrowleft \Lsh \multimap \rightrightarrows \looparrowright \Rsh \rightsquigarrow
Table 21: AMS Negated Arrows \nleftarrow \nleftrightarrow \nrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nLeftarrow \nRightarrow
Table 24: AMS Miscellaneous \hbar \square \measuredangle \Game \blacktriangle \bigstar \diagup k \hslash \lozenge \nexists \Bbbk \blacktriangledown \sphericalangle \diagdown \vartriangle \circledS \mho \backprime \blacksquare \complement \triangledown \angle \Finv \varnothing \blacklozenge \eth
Table 25: AMS Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode \checkmark \circledR \maltese
Table 26: AMS Binary Operators \dotplus \barwedge \boxtimes \ltimes \curlywedge \circledcirc \smallsetminus \veebar \boxdot \rtimes \curlyvee \centerdot \Cap \doublebarwedge \boxplus \leftthreetimes \circleddash \intercal \Cup \boxminus \divideontimes \rightthreetimes \circledast
Table 27: AMS Binary Relations \leqq \lessapprox \lessgtr \risingdotseq \subseteqq \curlyeqprec \trianglelefteq \smallfrown \geqslant \gtrdot \gtreqqless \thicksim \sqsupset \succapprox \shortmid \varpropto \blacktriangleright \leqslant \approxeq \lesseqgtr \fallingdotseq \Subset \precsim \vDash \bumpeq \eqslantgtr \ggg \eqcirc \thickapprox \succcurlyeq \vartriangleright \shortparallel \blacktriangleleft \because \eqslantless \lessdot \lesseqqgtr \backsim \sqsubset \precapprox \Vvdash \Bumpeq \gtrsim \gtrless \circeq \supseteqq \curlyeqsucc \trianglerighteq \between \therefore \lesssim \lll \doteqdot \backsimeq \preccurlyeq \vartriangleleft \smallsmile \geqq \gtrapprox \gtreqless \triangleq \Supset \succsim \Vdash \pitchfork \backepsilon
Table 28: AMS Negated Binary Relations \nless \lneq \lnapprox \precnapprox \nvdash \nsubseteq \varsubsetneqq \ngeqq \gnsim \nsucceq \nshortparallel \ntriangleright \supsetneq \nleq \lneqq \nprec \nsim \nvDash \subsetneq \ngtr \gneq \gnapprox \succnsim \nparallel \ntrianglerighteq \varsupsetneq \nleqslant \lvertneqq \npreceq \nshortmid \ntriangleleft \varsubsetneq \ngeq \gneqq \nsucc \succnapprox \nvDash \nsupseteq \supsetneqq \nleqq \lnsim \precnsim \nmid \ntrianglelefteq \subsetneqq \ngeqslant \gvertneqq \nsucceq \ncong \nVDash \nsupseteqq \varsupsetneqq
Table 29: stmaryrd Delimiters \Lbag \llceil \llbracket \Rbag \rrceil \rrbracket \lbag \llfloor \rbag \rrfloor
Table 30: stmaryrd Arrows = \Longmapsfrom \nnearrow \shortdownarrow \longmapsfrom \lightning => \Longmapsto \nnwarrow \shortuparrow \mapsfrom \rrparenthesis \Mapsfrom \ssearrow \shortleftarrow \leftarrowtriangle \leftrightarroweq > \Mapsto \sswarrow \shortrightarrow \rightarrowtriangle \leftrightarrowtriangle
Note that wasysym also denes a \lightning symbol. The dierenceother than vs. is that the stmaryrd version (above) is limited to math mode.
Table 31: stmaryrd Extension Characters \Arrownot \arrownot \Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar \Mapstochar
10
Table 32: stmaryrd Binary Operators \Ydown \baro \boxast \boxcircle \curlyveedownarrow \fatbslash \leftslice \nplus \ogreaterthan \rightslice \varcurlyvee \varobslash \varolessthan \varotimes \Yleft \bbslash \boxbar \boxdot \curlyveeuparrow \fatsemi \merge \obar \olessthan \sslash \varcurlywedge \varocircle \varominus \varovee \Yright \binampersand \boxbox \boxempty \curlywedgedownarrow \fatslash \minuso \oblong \ovee \talloblong \varoast \varodot \varoplus \varowedge \Yup \bindnasrepma \boxbslash \boxslash \curlywedgeuparrow \interleave \moo \obslash \owedge \varbigcirc \varobar \varogreaterthan \varoslash \vartimes
Table 33: stmaryrd Large Binary Operators \bigbox \biginterleave \bigsqcap \bigcurlyvee \bignplus \bigtriangledown \bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \bigtriangleup
Table 34: stmaryrd Binary Relations \inplus \supsetplus \niplus \supsetpluseq \subsetplus \trianglelefteqslant \subsetpluseq \trianglerighteqslant
Table 36: wasysym Math-Mode Symbols \Box \Diamond \Join \LHD \RHD \apprge \apprle \iiint \iint \invneg \leadsto \lhd \logof \ocircle \oiint \rhd \sqsubset \sqsupset \unlhd \unrhd \varint \varoint \wasypropto
11
Table 37: wasysym General Symbols \Bowtie \DOWNarrow \LEFTarrow \RIGHTarrow \UParrow \agemO \ataribox \bell \blacksmiley \brokenvert \cent \checked \clock \currency \diameter \female \frownie \invdiameter \kreuz \lightning \male \permil \phone \pointer \recorder \smiley \sun \varangle \wasylozenge \wasytherefore
Note that stmaryrd also denes a \lightning symbol. The dierenceother than vs. is that the wasysym version (above) gives the correct character only in text mode.
Table 38: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols \AC \VHF \photon \HF \gluon
Table 39: wasysym Polygons and Stars \CheckedBox \Square \XBox \davidsstar \hexagon \hexstar \octagon \pentagon \varhexagon \varhexstar
Table 40: wasysym Musical Notes \eighthnote \halfnote \twonotes \fullnote \quarternote
Table 41: wasysym Circles \CIRCLE \Circle \LEFTCIRCLE \LEFTcircle \Leftcircle \RIGHTCIRCLE \RIGHTcircle \Rightcircle \leftturn \rightturn
Table 42: wasysym Phonetic Symbols D \DH \Thorn \dh \inve \openo \thorn
12
Table 43: wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols \ascnode \astrosun \descnode \earth \fullmoon \jupiter \leftmoon \mars \mercury \neptune \newmoon \pluto \rightmoon \saturn \uranus \venus \vernal
Table 44: wasysym APL Symbols \APLbox \APLcomment \APLdown \APLdownarrowbox \APLinput \APLinv \APLleftarrowbox \APLlog \APLminus \APLrightarrowbox \APLstar \APLup \APLuparrowbox \notbackslash \notslash
\ /
Table 46: pifont Commands for Using Zapf Dingbats w v u i \ding{33} \ding{34} \ding{35} \ding{36} \ding{37} \ding{38} \ding{39} \ding{40} \ding{41} \ding{42} \ding{43} \ding{44} \ding{45} \ding{46} \ding{47} \ding{48} \ding{49} \ding{50} " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 \ding{71} \ding{72} \ding{73} \ding{74} \ding{75} \ding{76} \ding{77} \ding{78} \ding{79} \ding{80} \ding{81} \ding{82} \ding{83} \ding{84} \ding{85} \ding{86} \ding{87} \ding{88} H I J K L M N O Q R S T a b c d \ding{109} \ding{110} \ding{111} \ding{112} \ding{113} \ding{114} \ding{115} \ding{116} \ding{117} \ding{118} \ding{119} \ding{120} \ding{121} \ding{122} \ding{123} \ding{124} \ding{125} \ding{126} \ding{181} \ding{182} \ding{183} \ding{184} \ding{185} \ding{186} \ding{187} \ding{188} \ding{189} \ding{190} \ding{191} \ding{192} \ding{193} \ding{194} \ding{195} \ding{196} \ding{197} \ding{198} \ding{219} \ding{220} \ding{221} \ding{222} \ding{223} \ding{224} \ding{225} \ding{226} \ding{227} \ding{228} \ding{229} \ding{230} \ding{231} \ding{232} \ding{233} \ding{234} \ding{235} \ding{236}
13
!
\ding{51} \ding{52} \ding{53} \ding{54} \ding{55} \ding{56} \ding{57} \ding{58} \ding{59} \ding{60} \ding{61} \ding{62} \ding{63} \ding{64} \ding{65} \ding{66} \ding{67} \ding{68} \ding{69} \ding{70}
4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G
\ding{89} \ding{90} \ding{91} \ding{92} \ding{93} \ding{94} \ding{95} \ding{96} \ding{97} \ding{98} \ding{99} \ding{100} \ding{101} \ding{102} \ding{103} \ding{104} \ding{105} \ding{106} \ding{107} \ding{108}
e f g h j k l p o n m x y z { | } ~
\ding{161} \ding{162} \ding{163} \ding{164} \ding{165} \ding{166} \ding{167} \ding{168} \ding{169} \ding{170} \ding{171} \ding{172} \ding{173} \ding{174} \ding{175} \ding{176} \ding{177} \ding{178} \ding{179} \ding{180}
\ding{199} \ding{200} \ding{201} \ding{202} \ding{203} \ding{204} \ding{205} \ding{206} \ding{207} \ding{208} \ding{209} \ding{210} \ding{211} \ding{212} \ding{213} \ding{214} \ding{215} \ding{216} \ding{217} \ding{218}
\ding{237} \ding{238} \ding{239} \ding{241} \ding{242} \ding{243} \ding{244} \ding{245} \ding{246} \ding{247} \ding{248} \ding{249} \ding{250} \ding{251} \ding{252} \ding{253} \ding{254}
Table 47: marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols \Jupiter \Mars \Mercury \Aries \Taurus \Gemini \Moon \Neptune \Pluto \Cancer \Leo \Virgo \Saturn \Sun \Uranus \Libra \Scorpio \Sagittarius \Venus
Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specied with \Zodiac{1} . . . \Zodiac{12}.
Table 48: marvosym Digits 0 1 \MVZero \MVOne 2 3 \MVTwo \MVThree 4 5 \MVFour \MVFive 6 7 \MVSix \MVSeven 8 9 \MVEight \MVNine
14
Table 50: marvosym Miscellaneous " # C V . U K = X s r \Ankh \Bat \Beam \Bearing \Bicycle \Celtcross \CEsign \Checkedbox \Circles \Circpipe \Clocklogo \Coffeecup \Corresponds \Cross \Crossedbox \Cutleft \Cutline q u t v F f % o ( I i + R S \Cutright \FAX \fax \Faxmachine \FHBOlogo \FHBOLOGO \Fixedbearing \Flatsteel \Football \Force \Frowny \Heart \Industry \Info \Kross \Kutline \Leftscissors & B E ) $ H @ A Z > Q \Lefttorque \Letter \Lightning \Lineload \Loosebearing \Lsteel \Manfront \Manside \Mobilefone \MVA \MVAt \MVp \Pickup \Pointinghand \Rectpipe \Rightarrow \Rightscissors * ! T p \Righttorque \Smiley \Snowflake \Squaredot \Squarepipe \Stopsign \Telefon \Tsteel \TTsteel \Vectorarrow \Vectorarrowhigh \Womanface \Womanfront \Womanside \Writinghand \Yingyang
b M
15
Table 51: Math Alphabets ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ABCdef ABC ABC ABC or ABCdef123 ABC \mathrm{ABCdef123} \mathit{ABCdef123} \mathnormal{ABCdef123} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathpzc{ABCdef123} \mathbb{ABC} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbbm{ABCdef12} \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} \mathds{ABC1} \mathds{ABC1} \mathfrak{ABCdef123} \textfrak{ABCdef123} \textswab{ABCdef123} Required package none none none none mathrsfs euscript with option: mathcal euscript with option: mathcr none; manually dened amsfonts or amssymb bbold bbm bbm bbm dsfont dsfont with option: sans eufrak yfonts yfonts
ABC1 ABC1
ABCdef12
ABCdef12 ABCdef12
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
Put \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it} in your documents preamble to make \mathpzc typeset its argument in Zapf Chancery.
16
Index
If youre having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under T for \text. . .. Many text-mode commands begin with that prex. Symbols ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ \APLdown . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLdownarrowbox . . . 13 \APLinput . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLinv . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLleftarrowbox . . . 13 \APLlog . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLminus . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLnot . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLrightarrowbox . . 13 \APLstar . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLup . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLuparrowbox . . . . 13 \APLvert . . . . . . . . . 13 \apprge . . . . . . . . . . 11 \apprle . . . . . . . . . . 11 \approx . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \approxeq . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Aquarius . . . . . . . . . 14 \arccos . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arcsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arctan . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Aries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10 \arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10 arrows . . . . . . . 4, 8, 10 negated . . . . . . . . 8 \Arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6 \arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6 ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \ascnode . . . . . . . . . 13 \ast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 astrological symbols 13, 14 \astrosun . . . . . . . . . 13 \asymp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \ataribox . . . . . . . . . 12 B \backepsilon \backprime . . \backsim . . . \backsimeq . . \backslash . . \bar . . . . . . . \baro . . . . . . \barwedge . . . \Bat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Bbbk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 bbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \bbslash . . . . . . . . . 11 \Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Bearing . . . . . . . . . 15 \because . . . . . . . . . . 9 \bell . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \beta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \beth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \between . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Bicycle . . . . . . . . . 15 \bigbox . . . . . . . . . . 11 \bigcap . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigcirc . . . . . . . . . . 3 \bigcup . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigcurlyvee . . . . . . 11 \bigcurlywedge . . . . 11 \biginterleave . . . . 11 \bignplus . . . . . . . . . 11 \bigodot . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigoplus . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigotimes . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigparallel . . . . . . 11 \bigsqcap . . . . . . . . . 11 \bigsqcup . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigstar . . . . . . . . . . 8 \bigtriangledown . 3, 11 \bigtriangleup . . 3, 11 \biguplus . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigvee . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigwedge . . . . . . . . . . 5 \binampersand . . . . . 11 binary operators 3, 9, 11 large . . . . . . . . . 11 binary relations . . . 9, 11 negated . . . . 10, 11 \bindnasrepma . . . . . 11 \blacklozenge . . . . . . 8 \blacksmiley . . . . . . 12 \blacksquare . . . . . . . 8 \blacktriangle . . . . . 8 \blacktriangledown . . 8 \blacktriangleleft . . 9 \blacktriangleright . 9 \bot . . . . . . \Bowtie . . . \bowtie . . . \Box . . . . . . \boxast . . . \boxbar . . . \boxbox . . . \boxbslash . \boxcircle . \boxdot . . . \boxempty . . \boxminus . . \boxplus . . \boxslash . . \boxtimes . . \bracevert . \breve . . . . \brokenvert \bullet . . . \Bumpeq . . . \bumpeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 5 . . 12 ... 4 5, 11 . . 11 . . 11 . . 11 . . 11 . . 11 9, 11 . . 11 ... 9 ... 9 . . 11 ... 9 ... 6 ... 6 . . 12 ... 3 ... 9 ... 9
\# \$ \% \& ( ) + , . / : ; < [ ] \_
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 2 2 2 5 5 3 4 3 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 2
A \AA . . . . . . . . \aa . . . . . . . . \AC . . . . . . . . accents . . . . . \acute . . . . . \AE . . . . . . . . \ae . . . . . . . . \agemO . . . . . \aleph . . . . . \alpha . . . . . alphabets Greek . . Hebrew . math . . . \amalg . . . . . AMS . . . . . . . amsfonts . . . . amssymb . . . . \angle . . . . . \Ankh . . . . . . APL modiers symbols . \APLbox . . . . \APLcirc . . . \APLcomment .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. 2 . 2 12 . 6 . 6 . 2 . 2 12 . 5 . 2
. . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
9 8 9 9 5 6 11 . 9
C \Cancer . . . . . . . . \Cap . . . . . . . . . . . \cap . . . . . . . . . . . \Capricorn . . . . . . \cdot . . . . . . . . . . \cdotp . . . . . . . . . \cdots . . . . . . . . . \Celtcross . . . . . . \cent . . . . . . . . . . \centerdot . . . . . . \CEsign . . . . . . . . \check . . . . . . . . . \checked . . . . . . . \CheckedBox . . . . . \Checkedbox . . . . . \checkmark . . . . . . \chi . . . . . . . . . . . \circ . . . . . . . . . . \circeq . . . . . . . . \CIRCLE . . . . . . . . \Circle . . . . . . . . \circlearrowleft . \circlearrowright
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 . 9 . 3 14 . 3 . 4 . 5 15 12 . 9 15 . 6 12 12 15 . 9 . 2 . 3 . 9 12 12 . 8 . 8
17
\circledast . . . . . . . \circledcirc . . . . . . \circleddash . . . . . . \circledR . . . . . . . . . \circledS . . . . . . . . . \Circles . . . . . . . . . circles . . . . . . . . . . . . \Circpipe . . . . . . . . . \clock . . . . . . . . . . . \Clocklogo . . . . . . . . \clubsuit . . . . . . . . . \Coffeecup . . . . . . . . \colon . . . . . . . . . . . \complement . . . . . . . complex numbers . . . . alphabets, math \cong . . . . . . . . . . . . \coprod . . . . . . . . . . \copyright . . . . . . . . \Corresponds . . . . . . \cos . . . . . . . . . . . . . \cosh . . . . . . . . . . . . \cot . . . . . . . . . . . . . \coth . . . . . . . . . . . . \Cross . . . . . . . . . . . \Crossedbox . . . . . . . \csc . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . \cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . \curlyeqprec . . . . . . \curlyeqsucc . . . . . . \curlyvee . . . . . . . . . \curlyveedownarrow . \curlyveeuparrow . . . \curlywedge . . . . . . . \curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow . \currency . . . . . . . . . \curvearrowleft . . . \curvearrowright . . . \Cutleft . . . . . . . . . \Cutline . . . . . . . . . \Cutright . . . . . . . . . D \dag . . . . . . . . . \dagger . . . . . . \daleth . . . . . . \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow
. . . . .
9 9 9 9 8 15 12 15 12 15 . 5 15 . 4 . 8 see . 4 . 5 . 2 15 . 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 15 15 . 5 . 9 . 3 . 9 . 9 . 9 11 11 . 9 11 11 12 . 8 . 8 15 15 15
\dashv . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \davidsstar . . . . . . . 12 \ddag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \ddagger . . . . . . . . . . 3 \ddot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \ddots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \deg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 degrees see \textdegree delimiters . . . . . 5, 8, 10 large . . . . . . . . . . 6 \Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \descnode . . . . . . . . . 13 \det . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \DH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \dh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \diagdown . . . . . . . . . . 8 \diagup . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \diameter . . . . . . . . . 12 \Diamond . . . . . . . 5, 11 \diamond . . . . . . . . . . 3 \diamondsuit . . . . . . . 5 \digamma . . . . . . . . . . 8 digits . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \dim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \ding . . . . . . . . . 13, 14 dingbats . . . . . . . . . . 13 \div . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \divideontimes . . . . . 9 \dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \doteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \doteqdot . . . . . . . . . . 9 \dotplus . . . . . . . . . . 9 \dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \doublebarwedge . . . . 9 \DOWNarrow . . . . . . . . 12 \Downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5 \downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5 \downdownarrows . . . . 8 \downharpoonleft . . . . 8 \downharpoonright . . . 8 dsfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 E \earth . . . . . . . \eighthnote . . . electrical symbols \ell . . . . . . . . . \emptyset . . . . . \epsilon . . . . .
\eqcirc . . . . . . . . \eqslantgtr . . . . . \eqslantless . . . . \equiv . . . . . . . . . escapable characters \eta . . . . . . . . . . . \eth . . . . . . . . . . . eufrak . . . . . . . . . . \EUR . . . . . . . . . . . \EURcr . . . . . . . . . \EURhv . . . . . . . . . Euro signs . . . . . . . \EURtm . . . . . . . . . euscript . . . . . . . . . \exists . . . . . . . . \exp . . . . . . . . . . . extensions . . . . . . . F \fallingdotseq \fatbslash . . . \fatsemi . . . . \fatslash . . . . \FAX . . . . . . . . \fax . . . . . . . . \Faxmachine . . \female . . . . . \FHBOLOGO . . . . \FHBOlogo . . . . \Finv . . . . . . . \Fixedbearing \flat . . . . . . . \Flatsteel . . . fontenc . . . . . . \Football . . . . \forall . . . . . \Force . . . . . . \frown . . . . . . \frownie . . . . \Frowny . . . . . \fullmoon . . . . \fullnote . . . . G \Game . . . \Gamma . . \gamma . . \gcd . . . . \Gemini . \geq . . . .
. 9 . 9 . 9 . 4 . 2 . . 2 . . 8 . 16 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 16 . . 5 . . 5 . 10
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 9 11 11 11 15 15 15 12 15 15 . 8 15 . 5 15 2, 3 . 15 .. 5 . 15 .. 4 . 12 . 15 . 13 . 12
\geqq . . . . . \geqslant . . \gg . . . . . . . \ggg . . . . . . \gimel . . . . \gluon . . . . \gnapprox . . \gneq . . . . . \gneqq . . . . \gnsim . . . . \grave . . . . Greek . . . . . \gtrapprox . \gtrdot . . . \gtreqless . \gtreqqless \gtrless . . \gtrsim . . . \gvertneqq .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
9 9 4 9 8 12 10 10 10 10 . 6 2, 8 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 . 10
. . . . .
H \halfnote . . . . . \hat . . . . . . . . . \hbar . . . . . . . . \Heart . . . . . . . \heartsuit . . . . Hebrew . . . . . . . \hexagon . . . . . \hexstar . . . . . \HF . . . . . . . . . . \hom . . . . . . . . . \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \hslash . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 12 .. 6 5, 8 . 15 .. 5 .. 8 . 12 . 12 . 12 .. 5 .. 4 .. 4 .. 8
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
2 3 8 8 8
. . . . . .
13 12 12 . 5 . 5 . 2
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . .
8 2 2 5 14 . 4
I \iiint . . . . . . . . . . . \iint . . . . . . . . . . . . \Im . . . . . . . . . . . . . . imaginary numbers . . alphabets, math \imath . . . . . . . . . . . \in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Industry . . . . . . . . . \inf . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Info . . . . . . . . . . . . \infty . . . . . . . . . . . \inplus . . . . . . . . . . \int . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 11 . 5 see . 5 . 4 15 . 5 15 . 5 11 . 5
18
integers . . see math \intercal . . . . \interleave . . \invdiameter . \inve . . . . . . . \invneg . . . . . \iota . . . . . . . J \jmath . . \Join . . . \Jupiter \jupiter K \kappa . . \ker . . . . \kreuz . . \Kross . . \Kutline
alphabets, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11 12 12 11 . 2
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
... 5 4, 11 . . 14 . . 13
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. 2 . 5 12 15 15
L \L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \langle . . . . . . . . . . . 5 large delimiters . . . . . . 6 A L TEX 2 . . . . . . . 25, 7 latexsym . . . . . . . . . 35 \Lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \ldotp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \leadsto . . . . . . . 4, 11 \LEFTarrow . . . . . . . . 12 \Leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4 \leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4 \leftarrowtail . . . . . 8 \leftarrowtriangle . 10 \LEFTCIRCLE . . . . . . . 12 \LEFTcircle . . . . . . . 12 \Leftcircle . . . . . . . 12 \leftharpoondown . . . . 4 \leftharpoonup . . . . . 4 \leftleftarrows . . . . 8 \leftmoon . . . . . . . . . 13 \Leftrightarrow . . . . 4
\leftrightarrow . . . . 4 \leftrightarroweq . . 10 \leftrightarrows . . . . 8 \leftrightarrowtriangle . . . . . . 10 \leftrightharpoons . . 8 \leftrightsquigarrow 8 \Leftscissors . . . . . 15 \leftslice . . . . . . . . 11 \leftthreetimes . . . . 9 \Lefttorque . . . . . . . 15 \leftturn . . . . . . . . . 12 \Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \leq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \leqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \leqslant . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lessapprox . . . . . . . . 9 \lessdot . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lesseqgtr . . . . . . . . . 9 \lesseqqgtr . . . . . . . . 9 \lessgtr . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lesssim . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Letter . . . . . . . . . . 15 letters . . . . see alphabets non-ASCII . . . . . . 2 \lfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \lgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \LHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \lhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \Libra . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Lightning . . . . . . . . 15 \lightning . . . . . 10, 12 \lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \liminf . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \limsup . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Lineload . . . . . . . . . 15 \ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \llbracket . . . . . . . . 10 \llceil . . . . . . . . . . 10 \llcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8 \Lleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8 \llfloor . . . . . . . . . 10 \lll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lmoustache . . . . . . . . 6 \ln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \lnapprox . . . . . . . . . 10 \lneq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lneqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lnsim . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\log . . . . . . . . . . . . . log-like . . . . . . . . . . . \logof . . . . . . . . . . . \Longleftarrow . . . . \longleftarrow . . . . \Longleftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longmapsfrom . . . . . \longmapsfrom . . . . . \Longmapsto . . . . . . . \longmapsto . . . . . . . \Longrightarrow . . . \longrightarrow . . . \looparrowleft . . . . \looparrowright . . . \Loosebearing . . . . . \lozenge . . . . . . . . . \lrcorner . . . . . . . . . \Lsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Lsteel . . . . . . . . . . \ltimes . . . . . . . . . . \lvertneqq . . . . . . . . M \male . . . . . . \maltese . . . \Manfront . . . \Manside . . . \Mapsfrom . . . \mapsfrom . . . \Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar \Mapsto . . . . \mapsto . . . . \Mapstochar . \Mars . . . . . . \mars . . . . . . marvosym . . . \mathbb . . . . \mathbbm . . . \mathbbmss . . \mathbbmtt . . mathcal . . . . . \mathcal . . . mathcomp . . . mathcr . . . . . \mathds . . . . \mathfrak . . . \mathit . . . . \mathnormal .
. 5 . 5 11 . 4 . 4 . 4 . 4 10 10 10 . 4 . 4 . 4 . 8 . 8 15 . 8 . 8 . 8 15 . 9 10
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\mathpzc . . . . . . . . . 16 \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . 16 mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . . 16 \mathscr . . . . . . . . . 16 \max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \measuredangle . . . . . 8 \Mercury . . . . . . . . . 14 \mercury . . . . . . . . . 13 \merge . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \mho . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8 \mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \minuso . . . . . . . . . . 11 miscellaneous symbols 5, 8, 13, 15 \Mobilefone . . . . . . . 15 \models . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \mp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \multimap . . . . . . . . . . 8 musical notes . . . . . . 12 \MVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \MVAt . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \MVEight . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVFive . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVFour . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVNine . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVOne . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \MVSeven . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVSix . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVThree . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVTwo . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVZero . . . . . . . . . . 14 N \nabla . . . . . . \natural . . . . natural numbers alphabets, \ncong . . . . . . \nearrow . . . . \neg . . . . . . . . \Neptune . . . . \neptune . . . . \neq . . . . . . . . \newmoon . . . . \nexists . . . .
..... ..... .... math ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
. 5 . 5 see 10 . 4 . 5 14 13 . 4 13 . 8
19
\ngeq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ngeqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ngeqslant . . . . . . . . 10 \ngtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \niplus . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nLeftarrow . . . . . . . . 8 \nleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8 \nLeftrightarrow . . . . 8 \nleftrightarrow . . . . 8 \nleq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nleqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nleqslant . . . . . . . . 10 \nless . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nmid . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nnearrow . . . . . . . . . 10 \nnwarrow . . . . . . . . . 10 \notbackslash . . . . . 13 \notslash . . . . . . . . . 13 \nparallel . . . . . . . . 10 \nplus . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nprec . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \npreceq . . . . . . . . . 10 \nRightarrow . . . . . . . 8 \nrightarrow . . . . . . . 8 \nshortmid . . . . . . . . 10 \nshortparallel . . . 10 \nsim . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsubseteq . . . . . . . . 10 \nsucc . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsucceq . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsupseteq . . . . . . . . 10 \nsupseteqq . . . . . . . 10 \ntriangleleft . . . . 10 \ntrianglelefteq . . . 10 \ntrianglelefteqslant . . . . . . 11 \ntriangleright . . . 10 \ntrianglerighteq . . 10 \ntrianglerighteqslant . . . . . . 11 \nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \nVDash . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nvDash . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nvdash . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . 4 O \O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
o ........... \obar . . . . . . . . \oblong . . . . . . \obslash . . . . . \ocircle . . . . . \octagon . . . . . \odot . . . . . . . . \OE . . . . . . . . . . \oe . . . . . . . . . . \ogreaterthan . \oiint . . . . . . . \oint . . . . . . . . \olessthan . . . . \Omega . . . . . . . \omega . . . . . . . \ominus . . . . . . \openo . . . . . . . operators binary . . . . \oplus . . . . . . . \oslash . . . . . . \otimes . . . . . . \ovee . . . . . . . . \overbrace . . . . \overleftarrow \overline . . . . . \overrightarrow \owedge . . . . . . P \P . . . . . . . . . . . \parallel . . . . . \partial . . . . . \pentagon . . . . . \permil . . . . . . \perp . . . . . . . . \Phi . . . . . . . . . \phi . . . . . . . . . \phone . . . . . . . phonetic symbols \photon . . . . . . physical symbols \Pi . . . . . . . . . . \pi . . . . . . . . . . \Pickup . . . . . . pifont . . . . . . . . \Pisces . . . . . . \pitchfork . . . . \Pluto . . . . . . . \pluto . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 2 11 11 11 11 12 . 3 . 2 . 2 11 11 . 5 11 . 2 . 2 . 3 12
. . . . . . .
\pm . . . . . . . . \pointer . . . \Pointinghand polygons . . . . \pounds . . . . \Pr . . . . . . . . \prec . . . . . . \precapprox . \preccurlyeq \preceq . . . . \precnapprox \precnsim . . . \precsim . . . \prime . . . . . \prod . . . . . . \propto . . . . \Psi . . . . . . . \psi . . . . . . . punctuation .
... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 3 12 15 12 . 2 . 5 . 4 . 9 . 9 . 4 10 10 . 9 . 5 . 5 . 4 . 2 . 2 3, 4
Q \quarternote . . . . . . 12 R \rangle . . . . . . . . . . . 5 rational numbers . . . . see alphabets, math \Rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \rceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 real numbers . . . . . . . see alphabets, math \recorder . . . . . . . . . 12 \Rectpipe . . . . . . . . . 15 registered trademark . see \textregistered relations . . . . . . . . . . . 4 binary . . . . . . 9, 11 negated binary 10, 11 \rfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \rgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \RHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \rhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \rho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \RIGHTarrow . . . . . . . 12 \Rightarrow . . . . . 4, 15 \rightarrow . . . . . . . . 4 \rightarrowtail . . . . 8 \rightarrowtriangle 10
\RIGHTCIRCLE . . . . . \RIGHTcircle . . . . . \Rightcircle . . . . . \rightharpoondown . \rightharpoonup . . \rightleftarrows . . \rightleftharpoons \rightmoon . . . . . . . \rightrightarrows . \Rightscissors . . . \rightslice . . . . . . \rightsquigarrow . . \rightthreetimes . . \Righttorque . . . . . \rightturn . . . . . . . \risingdotseq . . . . \rmoustache . . . . . . \rrbracket . . . . . . . \rrceil . . . . . . . . . \rrfloor . . . . . . . . \rrparenthesis . . . \Rsh . . . . . . . . . . . . \rtimes . . . . . . . . . S \S . . . . . . . . . . . . \Sagittarius . . . sans . . . . . . . . . . \Saturn . . . . . . . \saturn . . . . . . . \Scorpio . . . . . . \searrow . . . . . . \sec . . . . . . . . . . \setminus . . . . . . \sharp . . . . . . . . \shortdownarrow \shortleftarrow \shortmid . . . . . . \shortparallel . \shortrightarrow \shortuparrow . . \Sigma . . . . . . . . \sigma . . . . . . . . \sim . . . . . . . . . . \simeq . . . . . . . . \sin . . . . . . . . . . \sinh . . . . . . . . . \smallfrown . . . . \smallsetminus . \smallsmile . . . .
. . . . . .
12 12 12 . 4 . 4 . 8 4, 8 . 13 .. 8 . 15 . 11 .. 8 .. 9 . 15 . 12 .. 9 .. 6 . 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 .. 8 .. 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 2 . 4 . 5 12 12 . 4 . 2 . 2 12 12 12 12 . 2 . 2 15 13 14 . 9 14 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 2 14 16 14 13 14 . 4 . 5 . 3 . 5 10 10 . 9 . 9 10 10 . 2 . 2 . 4 . 4 . 5 . 5 . 9 . 9 . 9
20
\smile . . . . . . . \Smiley . . . . . . \smiley . . . . . . \Snowflake . . . . \spadesuit . . . . special characters \sphericalangle \sqcap . . . . . . . \sqcup . . . . . . . \sqrt . . . . . . . . \sqsubset . . . . . \sqsubseteq . . . \sqsupset . . . . . \sqsupseteq . . . \Square . . . . . . \square . . . . . . \Squaredot . . . . \Squarepipe . . . \SS . . . . . . . . . . \ss . . . . . . . . . . \ssearrow . . . . . \sslash . . . . . . \sswarrow . . . . . \star . . . . . . . . stars . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd . . . . . . \Stopsign . . . . . \Subset . . . . . . \subset . . . . . . \subseteq . . . . . \subseteqq . . . . \subsetneq . . . . \subsetneqq . . . \subsetplus . . . \subsetpluseq . \succ . . . . . . . . \succapprox . . . \succcurlyeq . . \succeq . . . . . . \succnapprox . . \succnsim . . . . . \succsim . . . . . \sum . . . . . . . . . \Sun . . . . . . . . . \sun . . . . . . . . . \sup . . . . . . . . . \Supset . . . . . . \supset . . . . . . \supseteq . . . . . \supseteqq . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.... 4 . . . 15 . . . 12 . . . 15 .... 5 .... 2 .... 8 .... 3 .... 3 .... 6 4, 9, 11 .... 4 4, 9, 11 .... 4 . . . 12 .... 8 . . . 15 . . . 15 .... 2 .... 2 . . . 10 . . . 11 . . . 10 .... 3 . . . 12 1012 . . . 15 .... 9 .... 4 .... 4 .... 9 . . . 10 . . . 10 . . . 11 . . . 11 .... 4 .... 9 .... 9 .... 4 . . . 10 . . . 10 .... 9 .... 5 . . . 14 . . . 12 .... 5 .... 9 .... 4 .... 4 .... 9
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
10 10 11 11 . 5 . 4
T \talloblong . . . . . . . 11 \tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \tanh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \tau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \Taurus . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Telefon . . . . . . . . . 15 \textacutedbl . . . . . . 6 \textascendercompwordmark ....... 6 \textasciiacute . . . . 6 \textasciibreve . . . . 6 \textasciicaron . . . . 6 \textasciicircum . . . . 3 \textasciidieresis . . 6 \textasciigrave . . . . 6 \textasciimacron . . . . 6 \textasciitilde . . . . 3 \textasteriskcentered 3, 6 \textbackslash . . . . . 3 \textbaht . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textbar . . . . . . . . . . 3 \textbardbl . . . . . . . . 6 \textbigcircle . . . . . 6 \textblank . . . . . . . . . 6 \textborn . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textbraceleft . . . . . 3 \textbraceright . . . . 3 \textbrokenbar . . . . . 6 \textbullet . . . . . . 3, 7 \textcapitalcompwordmark ....... 7 \textcelsius . . . . . . . 7 \textcent . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textcentoldstyle . . . 7 \textcircledP . . . . . . 7 \textcolonmonetary . . 7 textcomp . . . . . 2, 3, 6, 7 \textcopyleft . . . . . . 7 \textcopyright . . . 3, 7 \textcurrency . . . . . . 7 \textdagger . . . . . . 3, 7
\textdaggerdbl . . . 3, 7 \textdblhyphen . . . . . 7 \textdblhyphenchar . . 7 \textdegree . . . . . . . . 7 \textdied . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textdiscount . . . . . . 7 \textdiv . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textdivorced . . . . . . 7 \textdollar . . . . . . 3, 7 \textdollaroldstyle . 7 \textdong . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textdownarrow . . . . . 7 \texteightoldstyle . . 7 \textellipsis . . . . . . 3 \textemdash . . . . . . . . 3 \textendash . . . . . . . . 3 \textestimated . . . . . 7 \texteuro . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textexclamdown . . . . 3 \textfiveoldstyle . . . 7 \textflorin . . . . . . . . 7 \textfouroldstyle . . . 7 \textfractionsolidus 7 \textfrak . . . . . . . . . 16 \textgravedbl . . . . . . 7 \textgreater . . . . . . . 3 \textguarani . . . . . . . 7 \textinterrobang . . . . 7 \textinterrobangdown 7 \textlangle . . . . . . . . 7 \textlbrackdbl . . . . . 7 \textleaf . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textleftarrow . . . . . 7 \textless . . . . . . . . . . 3 \textlira . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textlnot . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textlquill . . . . . . . . 6 \textmarried . . . . . . . 6 \textmho . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textminus . . . . . . . . . 6 \textmu . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textmusicalnote . . . . 6 \textnaira . . . . . . . . . 6 \textnineoldstyle . . . 6 \textnumero . . . . . . . . 6 \textohm . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textonehalf . . . . . . . 6 \textoneoldstyle . . . . 6 \textonequarter . . . . 6 \textonesuperior . . . . 6
\textopenbullet . . . . 6 \textordfeminine . . 3, 7 \textordmasculine . 3, 7 \textparagraph . . . 3, 7 \textperiodcentered 3, 7 \textpertenthousand . 7 \textperthousand . . . . 7 \textpeso . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textpilcrow . . . . . . . 7 \textpm . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textquestiondown . . . 3 \textquotedblleft . . . 3 \textquotedblright . . 3 \textquoteleft . . . . . 3 \textquoteright . . . . 3 \textquotesingle . . . . 7 \textquotestraightbase ....... 7 \textquotestraightdblbase ....... 7 \textrangle . . . . . . . . 7 \textrbrackdbl . . . . . 7 \textrecipe . . . . . . . . 7 \textreferencemark . . 7 \textregistered . . 3, 7 \textrightarrow . . . . 7 \textrquill . . . . . . . . 7 \textsection . . . . . 3, 7 \textservicemark . . . . 7 \textsevenoldstyle . . 7 \textsixoldstyle . . . . 7 \textsterling . . . . 3, 7 \textsurd . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textswab . . . . . . . . . 16 \textthreeoldstyle . . 7 \textthreequarters . . 7 \textthreequartersemdash ....... 7 \textthreesuperior . . 7 \texttildelow . . . . . . 7 \texttimes . . . . . . . . . 7 \texttrademark . . . 3, 7 \texttwelveudash . . . . 7 \texttwooldstyle . . . . 7 \texttwosuperior . . . . 7 \textunderscore . . . . 3 \textuparrow . . . . . . . 7 \textvisiblespace . . . 3 \textwon . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textyen . . . . . . . . . . 7
21
\textzerooldstyle . . . 7 \therefore . . . . . . . . . 9 \Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \thickapprox . . . . . . . 9 \thicksim . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \times . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \triangle . . . . . . . . . . 5 \triangledown . . . . . . 8 \triangleleft . . . . . . 3 \trianglelefteq . . . . 9 \trianglelefteqslant 11 \triangleq . . . . . . . . . 9 \triangleright . . . . . 3 \trianglerighteq . . . . 9 \trianglerighteqslant . . . . . . 11 \Tsteel . . . . . . . . . . 15 \TTsteel . . . . . . . . . 15 \twoheadleftarrow . . . 8 \twoheadrightarrow . . 8 \twonotes . . . . . . . . . 12 U \ulcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8 \underbrace . . . . . . . . 6 \underline . . . . . . . . . 6 unity see alphabets, math \unlhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \unrhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \UParrow . . . . . . . . . 12
\Uparrow . . . . . \uparrow . . . . . \Updownarrow . . \updownarrow . . \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \uplus . . . . . . . \Upsilon . . . . . \upsilon . . . . . \upuparrows . . . \Uranus . . . . . . \uranus . . . . . . \urcorner . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
4, 5 4, 5 4, 5 4, 5 .. 8 .. 8 .. 3 .. 2 .. 2 .. 8 . 14 . 13 .. 8
V \varangle . . . . . . \varbigcirc . . . . \varcurlyvee . . . \varcurlywedge . \varepsilon . . . . \varhexagon . . . . \varhexstar . . . . variable-sized . . . \varint . . . . . . . \varkappa . . . . . . \varnothing . . . . \varoast . . . . . . \varobar . . . . . . \varobslash . . . . \varocircle . . . . \varodot . . . . . . \varogreaterthan \varoint . . . . . . \varolessthan . . \varominus . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 11 11 11 . 2 12 12 . 5 11 . 8 . 8 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
\varoplus . . . . . . . \varoslash . . . . . . \varotimes . . . . . . \varovee . . . . . . . \varowedge . . . . . . \varphi . . . . . . . . \varpi . . . . . . . . . \varpropto . . . . . . \varrho . . . . . . . . \varsigma . . . . . . . \varsubsetneq . . . \varsubsetneqq . . \varsupsetneq . . . \varsupsetneqq . . \vartheta . . . . . . . \vartimes . . . . . . . \vartriangle . . . . \vartriangleleft . \vartriangleright \Vdash . . . . . . . . . \vDash . . . . . . . . . \vdash . . . . . . . . . \vdots . . . . . . . . . \vec . . . . . . . . . . . \Vectorarrow . . . . \Vectorarrowhigh . \vee . . . . . . . . . . . \veebar . . . . . . . . \Venus . . . . . . . . . \venus . . . . . . . . . \vernal . . . . . . . . \VHF . . . . . . . . . . . \Virgo . . . . . . . . . \Vvdash . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 11 11 11 11 . 2 . 2 . 9 . 2 . 2 10 10 10 10 . 2 11 . 8 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 4 . 5 . 6 15 15 . 3 . 9 14 13 13 12 14 . 9
W \wasylozenge . . . . . . 12 \wasypropto . . . . . . . 11 wasysym . . . . 35, 1013 \wasytherefore . . . . 12 \wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \widehat . . . . . . . . . . 6 \widetilde . . . . . . . . . 6 \Womanface . . . . . . . . 15 \Womanfront . . . . . . . 15 \Womanside . . . . . . . . 15 \wp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \wr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \Writinghand . . . . . . 15 X \XBox . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \Xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Y \Ydown . . yfonts . . . \Yingyang \Yleft . . \Yright . \Yup . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
11 16 15 11 11 11
. . . . 16 . . . . 13 ..... 2 . 13, 14
22