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Topic 6: Algebraic Formulae 6.1 Subject of A Formula
Topic 6: Algebraic Formulae 6.1 Subject of A Formula
6.1 SubjectOfaFormula
(a) Thesubjectofaformulamustbeequalto
anexpression.
(b) Thesubjectofformulaisusuallywriteron
theleftoftheequation.
REMEMBER1:
Example1:
1. Giventhat4x3y=2y5,expressyintermof
Movetermofytoleftside
Otherterm&numbertorightside
2y
2. Giventhat4x+1=
,ungkapkanydalam
sebutanxexpressyintermofx
2. Giventhat5x+2y=3y+10,expressyinterm
ofx
2y
3. Giventhat
+ 1 = 4 x ,expressyintermofx
x
REMEMBER2:
Example2:
1. Giventhatx2(x+y)=2x,expressxinterm
ofy
Bracket:Expand
2y
4. Giventhat 4 x + 1 =
+2,expressyinterm
x
2. Giventhat5(x+2y)=3y+10,expressyin
ofx
termofx
REMEMBER3:
Example3:
4x + 1 2 y
1. Giventhat
=
,expressyintermofx
2
x
REMEMBER4:
Fraction:Multiplybysuitable
Example4:
term/numberbothside.
11
1.
2.
Giventhatax+bx=5,expressxintermofa
andb
Twicesubjectofaformula:FACTORISE
REMEMBER6:
Example6:
1.
Giventhat2xy+4x=10,ungkapkanxdalam
sebutanyexpressyintermofx
REMEMBER5:
Example5:
1. Giventhat9x2=y1,expressxintermofy
Findthesubjectofaformulaasx2
Takesquarerootonbothsides.
2. Giventhat9x2=y21,expressxintermofy
Giventhat2 x 1 =y1,expressxintermof
y
Squarebothside.
2.
Giventhat
2y 1
=x21,expressyinterm
3
ofx
Exercise6:
1.
Giventhat4x2y=
3y
,expressyintermofx
x
12
2.
Giventhat4x2y=
3y
,expressyintermofx
x
3.
Giventhat
x
2 = x ,expressxin
y
termofy
4.
Giventhat
x=
y ( x 2)
,expressy
2 y
intermofx
5.
Giventhatxy(3+x)=y,
expressxintermofy
6.
Giventhat p =
2q
,expressqin
3
termofp
7.
Giventhat
2x 3
= 2 x y ,expressx
3
intermofy
8.
Giventhat
pq
r
=x,expressrintermof
x,pandq.
13
9.
Giventhat
pq
r
=x,expresspinterm
ofx,qandr
10.
Giventhat
pq
r
=x,expressqinterm
ofx,pandr.
11. FORMATPENTAKSIRAN
2y
Giventhat4x3y=
,expressyintermofx.
x
12. PAPER2PMR2004
Giventhat
2( p 3)
= 5 ,expresspintermofk.
k
13. PAPER2PMR2005
Giventhat,expressqintermofx
EXERCISE:[30marks]
1.
1
3 1
2 and
2
5 4
Calculatethevalueof 3
expresstheanswerasafractioninitslowest
term.
[2]
2. Calculatethevalueof 28 (12 + 28 ) + ( 62 46 )
3.
[2]
3
5
4.
5.
6.
81 14
Simplify
(a) 5p4(82p)
[3]
( h 3)
[3]
Solveeachoftheequations
(a) 3p=9p
(b) h3(h+6)=6h
[3]
(b)
15 + 4h
m + 2n
7. Giventhat
= 6v ,expressmintermofr,n
r
andv.
[3]
14
Factorisecompletely
(a) 6x24xy
(b) 2y(x+3y)+4x2
9.
Expressasasinglefraction
8.
simplestform
[3]
2 x 3x 2 8
inits
5 xy
y
[3]
10. Setsquareandprotractorarenotallowedfor
part(a)inthisquestion
Indiagrambelow,PQRisastraightlinesuchthat
PQ=QR.TQisperpendiculartoPQRandSQR=
1200.
(a) StartingfromthepointsPandTprovidedin
diagramabove,construct
(i)
thepointQandthepointR
(ii)
thepointS
(b) Basedontheconstructionin(a)measure
(i)
SQR
(ii)
thelengthofRS
[6]
15