BY SUDHEER H

Functional Diagram of 555 timer For Monostable Operation with stable state as output HIGH

Missing Pulse detector

Emitter diode FB HIGH

LOW

0.7V

Time period of monostable circuit is slightly greater that triggering pulses

Time period of monostable circuit is slightly greater that triggering pulses So as long as pulse train keeps coming output remains HIGH

Used to detect missing Heartbeat. Speed control and measurement

Linear ramp generator

R replaced by constant current source

Charged linearly

Capacitor discharges through Rb so Tie const. is RbC.

Astable operation
Qd cutoff

C charges through Ra Rb.[(Ra+Rb) C]

When c charged to 2/3 VCC output of comp1 goes High Q high and Q becomes low

Qd SAT

Initially Q HIGH

C discharged

V<1/3 Vcc, Q-low and Q High

Schematic diagram of a stable multi vibrator using 555 timer

astable multi vibrator with variable duty cycle

Astable mode applications 1) Square wave generator

2) FSK generator
Input is HIGH then Q is off works as normal astable MV

Input is low then Q is on connects Rc across Ra then output frequency is

In digital communication binary code is transmitted by shifting a carrier frequency Between two preset frequencies called as frequency shift keying (FSK Technique)
A 555 timer in astable mode can generate FSk signal. Standard digital signal has fequency of 150 Hz.

Tele-typewriter using MODEM a frequency between 1070 to 1270 Hz is used as one of the standard FSK singnals.

3) Schmmit trigger
Both comps are tied and externally biased at Vcc/2 thrgh R1 and R2 Trip at 2/3 Vcc

Trip at 1/3 Vcc