Kolubara Biomasa

:
____________________
.

____________________________________
.
, 2012.
1.
.......................................................................................................................
25
2.
.....................................................................................
27
3.
...................................................................
33
4.

...................................................................................................................
35
, E E
,
...............................................................................................
37
-
...........................................................................
45
...................................................................................
54
7.1.
54
5.
6.
7.
.....................................................................
7.1.1.
7.1.2.
7.1.3.

................................
54

....................................................................
70

.............
75
7.1.3.1.
7.1.4.

........................................................................

.....................................................
-2-
89
92
7.1.5.
7.1.6.
7.2.

2011/2012. o...................................................................
93
2

2011/2012. ..........................................
95
7.1.7.

........ 101
7.1.8.

2011/2012.
.....................................................................................
103

..................... 105
7.2.1.
7.2.2.
7.2.3.

.......................................................................................
105
,

..................................................
117

..............................................................
136
7.2.3.1.

136
...............................................
7.2.3.2.
-3-
138
7.2.3.2.1.

.................................................................
7.2.3.2.2.

................................................
144

7.2.3.3.
..........................................................................
150
7.2.3.3.1. ....
151
138
7.2.3.3.2.

....................................................................... 155
7.2.3.3.3.

.................................................................
157
7.2.3.3.4.
, .....
159
7.2.3.3.5.

...............................................................................
169
7.2.3.3.6. ........................
177
7.2.3.3.7. ............... 181

7.2.3.3.8.

................................................ 185
7.2.4.
8.

............................. 190

................................
-4-
194
8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
9.

...........................................................................
194

''''.................................................................................................
198
8.2.1.
......................................................................
198
8.2.2.
...............................................................
201

..................................................................................................
204

............................................................................................................ 205
9.1.
() ............................
9.1.1.
9.1.2.
9.1.2.1.
9.2.
205

......................................... 206

....................................... 207

................... 208
9.1.2.2. .......................................
212
9.1.2.3.

..........................................................................
214
9.1.2.4.

..........................................................................
215
............................................
218
10.
............ 222
10.1.
-5-
....................................... 222
10.1.1.
10.2.

...............................

.......................................
229
230
11.

237
................................
12.
......................................................................... 239
13. ...........................................................................................................
242
14. .............................................................................
250
................................
253
1.
254
...........................................................................................................
-6-
: 2-01-5-682 02.04.2012
:
'''', ...
. 1, 11550
: - 2012.
:
: .
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
, , ,
, . , ,
, . .
, ,
, . , , ,

6.
,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
, .,
, . ,
, . ,
, . ,
, . ,
-7-
-8-
-9-
- 10 -
- 11 -
- 12 -
- 13 -
- 14 -

1. - (CO2)

39
2.

40
3.
42
4.

42
5.

43
6.
44
7.
44
8. , ,
2010.
45
9. -
( )
, ( )
47
10. ( 2012.)
49
11.

1.399.932.000 Wh
51
12. Feed-in
52
13.
57
14.
58
15.
67
16.
(1998-2007.)
69
- 15 -
17.
74
18.
89
19.
2011/2012.
92
20.
2011/2012.
94
21.
2011/2012.
97
22. 2
2011/2012.
100
23.

102
24. e
2011/2012. o
104
25.
105
26.

107
27.

109
28.
,
111
29.
,
-
113
30.
,

115
31.
120
32.
123
- 16 -
33.
125
34.
126
35.
127
36.
128
37. ,
130
38. , , ,

131
39.
(3.213,67 3 )
132
40.
a (124,79 3
)
132
41. , ,
134
42. ( )

143
43. 3.213,67 3
(9.740 3)
167
44. 124,79 3
(378,20 3)

168
45.
169
46.

169
47. , , ,

2011/2012.
174
48.
179
- 17 -

49.

(6 )
184
50.
(
3 9.740
3)
185
51.
- (
3
378,2 3)
188
52. 1 kWh

191
53. 1 kWh

192
54. 2 ()

193
55. ,

201
56.
202
57.
203
58.

209
59.

211
60.

212
61. ( ) 1

216
62.
223
- 18 -
63. [t/ha]
226
64. [GJ/ha]
227
65.

( N 303-5)
234
66.
2011/2012.
241
,
1.
91
2.
2011/2012.
95
3.

161
4.

163
5.

177
6.
179
7. (%)

187
8. (%)
-
189
9.

231
10.
235
- 19 -
2001 2010.
1.
150
1.
( NORM M 7133)
157

1. (CO2)
38
2.
41
56
3.
4.
57
70
5.
6. ,

71
71
7.
8.
9. () ()
72
72
10. () ()
()
88
11.
90
12. -
91
13. ,
91
14. ()

98
124
15.
- 20 -
124
16.
17.
124
18.
127
19.
138
20. , () ()

140
21.
-
141
22.

142
23.
,
142
24.
- ()
143
25. (layout)

147
26. (layout)

149
27. ""

151
28. ()
()
152
29. ( )
( )
153
30.
153
31.
154
- 21 -

32.
155
33.
155
34.
156
35.
156
36. 5

158
37.
159
38. 90-100
3/
160
39.
162
40. () ()

164
41.

164
42. -
165
43.
170
44.

173
45. -
176
46.
180
47.

180
- 22 -
48.
181
49.

197
50.
198
51.

210
52.
16
210
53. ,
214
54. ()
()( Winerneustadtu, )
232
55. Layout
-
236
- 23 -

CHP
Combine Heat and Power-

GHG
Green House Gases-
GWh
ha
kW
kWh
3 ( 3)
MWh
.
.
( 3)

( ).
SRWC
Short Rotation Wdy Crops-
- 24 -
1.

.
, ,
,
.

,
. :
-

,

.

,

.

,
, , ,

. ,
,
,

.
,

.
- 25 -
, ,
,
,

. ,

.
- 26 -
2.
- 27 -
- 28 -
- 29 -
- 30 -
- 31 -
- 32 -
3.

,
. , ,
,
.

2008-2017. .
() (2008-2017)
() ,

( , , ,
, ).
, ,
, , /,
(
W MJ).
30% 20%.
()

, , .
()
( , ),
.
, ( )
,
.
, ,
,
,
,
. ,

- 33 -
()
30%,
( ).

2011/2012.
.
,

:
2, 1 Wh
.

,

,
.

.

.
-
'' ''
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
, .
- 34 -
4.

,
.
:
1. : ;
2. : ;
3. :
4. : .
1. ,
:
(. , .: 84/04 57/11),
2015. (. ,
.: 17/07 73/07),

2007. 2012. , (. , . 17/07 73/07),
(2006),

2015. 2007-2012, (. , .:
99/09),
2010-2012 (. , .: 56/10)

(. , .: 80/05)
2. :
(. , .: 30/10)
- 35 -
(. , .: 18/10)
(. , .: 135/04),
(. , .: 48/75),
(. , .: 59/06)
(20082017)
(. , .: 38/11)
,
(. , .: 122/03),
,
,
(. , .: 122/03).
3. :
(. , .: 135/04)
(. , .: 36/09, 88/10)
(. , .: 36/09)
(. , .: 36/09)
(. , .:
135/04),

, (. , . 36/09),
4. :
(. , .: 88/10),
(. , .: 111/09),
- 36 -
(. , .: 30/10),
(. ,
.: 27/77, 24/85, 29/88, 49/89; 46/91),
(.
, .: 45/91, 58/91, 53/93, 67/93 48/94),
(. , .: 116/07),
(. , .: 72/09)
5. , E E ,

, . ,
() 14%
. : , ,
, ,
, ,
.
.
,
, , ,
j
.
2010. 4,0 3
2,4 3 . 60%
. ,
.

,
. ,
- 37 -
.
.
-
,
( 1).

.
: 2008.
1. (2)

. ,
500.000 .
24 - (C2)
C2 27% 100 .

C2 .

.
, .
, .
- 38 -

:
- 13 1 C2
;
- 13 250 750
;
- 140
;
,
, .
1.
C2 ekvivalenta
12,5 C2
18 ,
(1 kWh). ,
.
1. - (C2)
-

/kWh
0,199
0,23
0,269
()
0,38
0,02113
( PVC )
0,0267
( )
0,0287
0,0212
0,030
: 2008.
- 39 -

( )

( 2).
2.
(solid
wood)
1 ( )

()
G30
()
G50
1,43
1,2
2,0
2,43
3,03
0,7
0,8
1,4
1,7
2,1
1 ( )

0,85
1,2
1,7
1 3 (
)

0,5
0,7
0,6
1 3
30
0,41
0,59
1,2
1 3
50
0,33
0,48
0,8
1 3
(solid wood)
- 40 -
2.
1.

( ) .
0%.
- 41 -
3
.
3.
3 (
)
()

(3)
1,0
1,3-2,5
2,9
4,86
0,4-0,75
1,0
1,43
2,43
0,3
0,7
1,0
1,7
1 3
0,2
0,41
0,59
1,0
1 3

,
.
.
4 5

( 2008-2017.
.), .
4.

(w)
(solid
wood)
(1 )

(Wh /3)
730
3.650
511
2.555
292
1.460
10
774
3.429
542
2.400
309
1.372
- 42 -
(Wh
/)
(/3)
(/3)
(/)
(G30)

(Wh /3)
15
799
3.316
560
2.321
320
1.326
20
828
3.201
580
2.241
331
1.280
25
870
3.115
609
2.181
348
1.246
30
932
3.073
653
2.151
373
1.229
35
1.004
3.024
703
2.117
402
1.210
40
1.088
2.967
761
2.077
435
1.187
50
1.305
2.819
914
1.974
522
1.128
5.

(w)
%

(solid
wood)
(/3)
(Wh
/3)
(1 )
(/)
(Wh
/)
(G30)
(/3)
(Wh
/3)
560
2.956
392
2.069
224
1.182
10
587
2.749
411
1.924
235
1.099
15
603
2.643
422
1.850
241
1.057
20
621
2.537
435
1.776
248
1.015
25
650
2.461
455
1.723
260
984
30
696
2.429
487
1.701
278
972
35
750
2.393
525
1.675
300
957
40
812
2.351
568
1.645
325
940
50
974
2.240
682
1.568
390
896
- 43 -

( )
. 6
.
6.

( )
MJ
Wh
36,17 /l (42,5 /)
10 kWh/l (11,80 kWh /)
38,60 /l (41,5 /)
10,70 kWh/l (11,50

kWh/)
36,00 /3
10,00 kWh/3
( )
16,7 /
4,64 kWh/
( )
16,5 /
4,58 kWh/
1 Wh
3,6
1,0 kWh
1 (w=20%)
14,4 /
4,00 kWh/
7.
kWh
Wh
GWh
Wh
1kWh
110-3
110-6
110-9
3,610-6
3,610-9
8610-6
1Wh
1103
110-3
110-6
3,610-3
3,610-6
8610-3
1GWh
1106
1103
110-3
3,6
3,610-3
86
1Wh
1109
1106
1103
3,6103
3,6
86103
278103
278
278103
27810-6
110-3
23,9
1P
278106
278103
278
27810-3
1103
23,9103
11,6103
11,6
11,610-3
11,610-6
41,8710-3
41,8710-6
- 44 -
6. -

. ,
,
,
( 8).
38.000
2010. 150.000 2011. ,
40.120 (2010.) 64.600 2011. .
8. , ,
2010.
7.039.836
118.923
21.719
40.120
34.086
5.121
6.650
11.431
1.272
486
9.263
508
4.063
31.520
6.969
7.035.694
125.065
29.087
9.872
27.603

. 2011.
,
.

, ,
, .
KfW
CHP .
- 45 -

2014/2015. .
2
.
2. '' ''
:
-
: 2.911 2
: 215 /. ( )
: 90 /, Fco
: 12,5 / ( '' '')
:
215.000 12,5 / = 2.687.500 0,278 = 747.125 Wh
215 90 / = 19.350
- 1 Wh : 0,026 /Wh
.
-
: 40%
/ =40% 2,9 Wh/
: 747.125 Wh
1 3 (260 , =40%) = 12,4 ( ) Fco
0,05 /
:
747.125 Wh : 2,9 Wh/ = 257.629,3
257.629,3 0,05 / = 12.882
- 1 Wh : 12.882 : 747.125 = 0,017 /Wh

34,6%
6.468 .
- 46 -

.

( ) .
, 9 -
.
9. -
( ) ,
( )
2
(/Wh)
Wh
Wh
C2

()
1.300
14.950.000
0,269
0,382
4.021.550
2.400
27.600.000
250
868.750
0,269
0,382
7.756.262,5
650
7.475.000
520
1.807.000
0,269
0,382
2.701.049
4.350
50.025.000
770
2.675.750
14.478.861,5
14.478,9
2. ,
- :
52.700.750 Wh 0,02113 / Wh = 1.113.567 2 = 1.113,6 2
2
:
14.478,9 1.113,6 = 13.365,3 2/

.
- 47 -

. I
28,8-29,4 /3 fco .
1 .
8%. (, )

, 18%.
()
( )
35-50 / .
1-2 /.
30-35 /,
(, , ) 50 /.
33
46-55 /.
15 1,5 / 0,1 /.
fco .
35 3,3 / 0,09 / ( ).
( )

.
35-40% 39-41 / 300 .
140-150 / (fco
) 180-200
/.
10.

( )
.
- 48 -
10. ( 2012.)

30-35 (
)
43-50 (
)

33
/Wh

Wh/.
1.840
0,016-0,019
0,023-0,026
46-55
1.840
0,025-0,026
90-146
4600
0,02-0,03
130
4800
0,027
140-180
4900
0,029
0,52-0,61
7,2
0,07-0,08
123
5140
0,024
88
4580
0,02
()
62
2290
0,027
. 3
0,30-0,36
9,53
0,031-0,038
0,90
9,79
0,098
(
)
Wh
0,028
0,028
: , , ,

( )
- 49 -

-
,
. ,
2,
.

2.256
/, 68 .
2010/2011. 37.836 .
, 2, ,
.

2,
. 11

:
-
: 3.700 Wh/,
2 : 0,29 /Wh,

: 37.836 3.700 Wh/t =
1.399.932.000 Wh,
1 Wh : 0,026 ,
30%: 2.629 Wh/3,
(): 4.600 Wh/,
: 4.900 Wh/,
1 Wh ( 11): 0,019 ,
1 Wh ( 11): 0,025
1 Wh ( 11): 0,029 .
- 50 -
11.
1.399.932.000
Wh

/Wh
0,29
405.980
0,026
3,639,823
0,00976
13.663
0,019
2,659,871
0,02938
41.130
0,025
3,499,830
0,0267
37.378
0,029
4,059,803
2
/Wh

2 29,7 .
.

, ,
. ,
,

.
11
,
.
(, , ), ,

.
37.836 53.249 3
.

,
.
- 51 -

2015.

. ,
1,4 .
e
() 2012.
2,2%,
2007. .

2,2%
.
2015.
2007. 2012. , :
- ,
- GHG,
-
- ( , 2010).

2010. (
2012. ), .

12.
12. Feed-in

c/Wh
500 W
13.6
500 W 5
W
5 W
13.845-0.489*P
11.4
*P W
- 52 -
Feed-in
2012-2020.

.
(, ) .
- 53 -
7.
7.1. A

,
, , ,
.
7.1.1.
..
... .

(, , ,
).
, , , , ,
,
,
.
, .. 1977.
, .
. 1987.
, 1998. .
2008 - 2017. .

50 .
, ,
, .
- 54 -
15 :
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , .
, ,
.

. ,
, , , , , , .
,
.
. ,
,
.
()
, ...
,
.
( ) 20 ,
85,4 .
..,
2008. , 897,11 .
, .. -
... : , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, .
- 55 -
3.
- 56 -
4.
13.
13.

()
(%)
561,57
62,6
161,40
18,0
722,97
80,6
77,28
8,6
42,33
4,7
54,53
6,1
174,14
19,4
897,11
100,00
897,11 ,
722,97 .
- 57 -
81:19. 77
11,65 .

. ,
( ,
, , .)
, .
(
14).
14.

1.
176
61
04
2.
175
60
67
3.
193
94
56
4.
98
77
52
5.
36
46
61
6.
23
19
85
7.
11
91
18
8.
36
32
14
9.
69
31
10.
39
26
97
11.
12
46
68
12.
30
38
84
13.
16
01
54
14.
30
39
89
15.
07
77
16.
96
43
897
11
00
.

.
- 58 -
, , , ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
,

.

.

(),
: , .
.

.
,
.
, .
:
1 ,
2 ()

1.6. ,
,
2.5.

1.6.4. , ,
2.5.1. -
- 59 -
. (1986)
: ,
.

.
(as. Salicetum albae Issl. 1926).
, .
: Salix alba ,
;
Ulmus laevis , ; Quercus robur ,
; Alnus glutinosa ,
.
(as. Genisto elatea Quercetum roboris Horv. 1938).
,
, . . (Quercus
robur) : Fraxinus oxycarpa ; Ulmus campestris
, ; Acer campestre , .
: Crataegus oxycantha, Crataegus monogyna, Acer tataricum, Prunus spinosa,
Ligustrum vulgare, Rhamnus frangula .
(as. Carpino betuli-Quercetum roboris Rau
1971).
,
. : Quercus robur,
Carpinus betulus, Fraxinus oxycarpa, Acer campestre, Ulmus campestris, Tilia parvifolia, Tilia
grandifolia. : Cornus sangyinea, Acer tataricum, Cornus mas, Crataegus
oxycarpa, Crataegus monogyna, Ruscus aculeatus .
(as. Carpino-Quercetum roboris subas.
Tilietosum tomentosae Rau. 1969).
.
, . :
Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus, Tilia argentea, Tilia parvifolia, Quercus cerris ,
: Euonimus europea, Acer tataricum, Cornus mas, Ligustrum vulgare.
(as. Querco-Carpinetum aculeatetosum Jov. 1951).
-,
- 60 -
.
. : Carpinus betulus, Quercus
petraea, Prunus avium, Quercus cerris . : Ruscus aculeatus,
Cornus sanguinea, Cornus mas, Acer campestre .
(as. Querco-Carpinetum
quercetosum farnetto Gaj.). 20
, , .
: Carpinus betulus, Quercus farnetto, Fagus moesiaca, Acer campestre, Quercus
petraea. : Acer campestre, Crataegus monogyna,
Carpinus betulus, Ligustrum vulgare . (Fagus moesiaca)

(, . 1986).
(as. Fagetum submontanum Jov. 1967).

, .
.
(Fagus moesiaca), Carpinus betulus, Tilia grandifolia Quercus petraea.
: Sambucus nigra, Fagus moesiaca, Carpinus betulus, Corylus avelana.
(as. Quercetum farnetto-cerris Rud. 1949).
, . (1986)

.
. carpinetosum betuli ., .
hieracietosum . . quercetosum roboris . al. :
Quercus farnetto, Quercus cerris, Tilia argentea, Fraxinus ornus, Quercus petraea, Fagus
moesiaca, Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur .
(as. Quercetum montanum Cer. et Jov. 1955). , . (1986)
: . ruscetosum
. . muscetosum .
15-20.
(Quercus petraea), :
(Quercus cerris), (Fraxinus ornus), (Tilia tomentosa), (Carpinus betulus)
. : Ruscus aculeatus, Cornus
mas, Rosa arvensis, Crataegus monogyna .
- 61 -
(as. Quercetum montanum muscelosum Slav.).

,
.
(Tilia tomentosa) (Quercus cerris).
(Quercetum farnetto-cerris .)
, - 15
. ( ).
(Tilia tomentosa) (Quercus cerris),
Tilia tomentosa, Corylus avellana, Sorbus torminalis, Carpinus betulus i Acer
campestris.

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Wh, 14.112.663,15 Wh, 35%
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10 .
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II
Wh
Wh
Wh
10
11
12
3,459,008.59
7,017,036.36
2,316,396.01
12,792,903.09
702,853.74
3,680,854.33
7,497,946.46
2,475,149.39
13,712,686.61
749,116.67
3/
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37.28
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272.00
18.00
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Wh
137.36
171.26
155.10
170.06
135.60
1,634.58
3,406.36
1,124.48
6,339.84
439.34
980.75
2,043.82
674.69
3,803.90
263.61
294.23
613.15
202.41
1,141.17
79.08
1,274.98
2,656.96
877.09
4,945.07
342.69
2,660,775.84
5,397,720.27
1,781,843.09
9,840,694.68
540,656.73
2,831,426.40
5,767,651.12
1,903,961.07
10,548,220.47
576,243.59
60.20
16,374.40
9,824.64
2,947.39
12,772.03
20,395,952.64
21,673,155.84
120.00
2,160.00
1,296.00
388.80
1,684.80
3,516,048.00
3,741,552.00
26,514,738.43
4,570,862.40
28,175,102.59
4,864,017.60
31,479.00
18,887.40
5,666.22
24,553.62
44,133,691.24
47,042,210.50
57,373,798.61
61,154,873.64
566.62
2,455.36
4,413,369.12
4,704,221.05
5,737,379.86
6,115,487.36
44,133.69
47,042.21
57,373.80
61,154.87
MWh/
4,413.37
4,704.22
5,737.38
6,115.49
3,795.50
4,045.63
4,934.15
5,259.32
379.55
404.56
493.41
525.93
369.56
3,147.90
MWh
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- 74 -
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-
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-
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-
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.

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- 75 -
W
W

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 76 -
2x221,3
442,6
3
,
1977

132,92
Wh
156,04
1.334.215,09
22,5
445,85
2.030.201,30
24
2
8
-
()
,

,

5x524,6 +2

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 77 -
2.623,0
,
1978

374,58
Wh
424,7
3.690.166,14
62,2
1.233,01
5.615.255,20
24
4
16
-
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,
,
,

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,
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W
W

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
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2 ..2011/2012
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- 78 -
Wh
2x524,6
1.049,2
,
1978

118,73
132
2,35
1.167.961,95
19,7
390,1
1.777.432,80
24
1
4
-
()

,

,
-
4
W
W

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 79 -
2x317
634,0
1987
79,24
Wh
85,32
759.643,80
12,8
253,78
1.155.976,4
24
1
4
- (
)
()

-
5
W
W

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 80 -
Wh
240,1+301,6
541,7
301,6 W
3 240,1 W
,
1975

109,47
132,89
1.119.150,73
18,9
374,03
1.702.910,90
24
2
8
- (
)
()

-
,

1x640 + 1 640

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 81 -
1.280,0
1987
Wh
207,34
962.172,79
15,6
323,29
1.462.244,6
24
2
8

,

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1x221,3

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 82 -
221,3
3
,
1971
28,08
Wh
32,96
281.839,91
4,8
94,18
428.860,20

1
2
,

2x524,6

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 83 -
1.049,2
,
1988
164,43
Wh
185,37
1.614.953,48
27,2
539,6
2.457.453,40
24
1
4
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.

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9
W
W

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
..2011/2012
2 ..2011/2012
..2011/2012

- 84 -
2x259
518,0
3
,
1971

36,26
Wh
44,92
374.887,16
6,3
125,3
570.424,20
24
1
4
,

50

.

120 2.

.
,
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-
10
1x334,3

..2011/2012

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- 85 -
Wh
334,3
3
,
1977

78,29
91,89
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13,2
262,58
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24
1
4
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10 2.
,

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11
2x524,6

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
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2 ..2011/2012
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- 86 -
Wh
1.049,2
,
1979

76,87
90,23
771.550,63
13
257,83
1.174.026,10
24
1
4
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12
2.

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12
2x2.500

..2011/2012

..2011/2012
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2 ..2011/2012
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- 87 -
5.000,0
1980
Wh
1.098,6
5.098.114,33
82,4
1.712,97
7.747.766,6
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33.063 2 ( 19).
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.
19.
2011/2012.

Wh ..
2011/2012..
Wh

(194 kWh/2/)
(K5=K4:194)
1
3
4
5
2
2.440
-
1.334.215,09
546,8
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-
3.690.166,14
552,0
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467,8
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518,8
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962.172,79
420,5
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537,9
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273,3
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771.550,63
490,8
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5.098.114,33
545,7
17.960.427,76
33.063
543,2
: 1. ; 2. ; 3.
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2,8
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2,7
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2,8
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(194 Wh/2/)
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2011/2012. .

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2011/2012. (15. 2011-01. 2012. )
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.

2011/2012. 2. 2/3
2011/2012. ,
31%. .
- 93 -
20. 2011/2012
: 1. ; 2.
- 94 -
2.
2011/2012.
2011/2012.
17,96 Wh .

.
7.1.6. 2
2011/2012.
2

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2011/2012. 298,5
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2011/2012.
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22.
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6.012,54 2
17,96 Wh 0,33 2 Wh .
2 1 Wh 2
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2 1 Wh
(0,33 / Wh) 2 1 Wh (0,0212
/ Wh) 15,6 .
- 99 -
22. 2
2011/2012.
: 1. ; 2.
- 100 -
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2011. , 23
.
8 5
.
(26,4%) (21,01%).
(12%)
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8

2011/2012. 556.159 Wh.
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.

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11 , 12
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(%)
()

N2 /N3
()

2
/N3
()
()
/N3
()
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
10,30
12
60
250
1.883,70 ...
17.764,0
2000
-
21,01
12
86
250
482 ...
4.656,3
2000
-
...
12
222
650
560,70
1700
646,3
250
-
17,10
12
157
250
430,30 ...
429,6
1000
-
15,90
12
53,67
250
114 ...
7.557,3
1000
-
26,40
12
255
250
1428 ...
3.908,7
1000
-
12,97
12
39,67
250
2707 ...
6.067,7
2000
...
12
105
650
299,30
1700
5.210,7
250
-
6,50
12
36,70
250
1.111,30 ...
6129
2000
-
9,17
12
55
250
1.306,30 ...
2.416,3
2000
-
...
12
35
650
929
1700
9954
250
-
...
12
373,70
650
1.733,30
1700
308,7
250
: , , .., , 2011; 2. ; 3.

- 102 -
7.1.8.
2011/2012.
1 Wh

.

.
,

.

2011/2012. , 1
Wh .

24.
23
2011/2012. 27,3
17,96 Wh 1
Wh 1,52 . 16.04.2012.
( ) 111,5678 1 ,
244.857,5 0,014
/ Wh .
- 103 -
24. 2011/2012. .
: 1. ; 2.
- 104 -
7.2.

7.2.1.

()
(2008-2017), 897,11
, 722,97 . 3
: 1.633,92 3 2009. , 2.013,95 3
2010. 3.088,05 3 2011. ( 25).
3.888,96 3.1
j,
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91,2% (35.456 3).
91,5% 89.250.796
Wh 35%, 94.497.398 Wh 20%.
25:
1.513
3,9
2.985.149
3,1
3.172.761

%
w=20%
3,1
1.477
3,8
2.419.326
2,5
2.574.411
2,5
929
2,4
1.704.715
1,7
1.808.763
1,7
360
0,9
1.063.434
1,1
1.131.497
1,1
14.860
38,2
44.936.640
46,1
47.566.860
46,1
19.139
49,2
53.109.264
54,5
56.254.292
54,5
1.913,9
5.310.926,4
5.625.429,2
7.352
18,9
17.593.336
18,0
18.652.024
18,0

Wh
(w=35%)

% w=35%

Wh
(w=20%)
- 105 -
1.333
3,4
2.935.266
3,0
3.107.223
3,0
1.345
3,5
2.735.730
2,8
2.894.440
2,8
2.982
7,7
4.965.030
5,1
5.224.464
5,1
3.305
8,5
7.912.170
8,1
8.364.955
8,1
16.317
42,0
36.141.532
37,1
38.243.106
37,1
1.631,7
3.614.153,2
3.824.310,6
35.456
91,2
89.250.796
91,5
94.497.398
91,5
3.545,6
8.925.079,6
9.449.739,8
, , , , ,
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250-600 3 ,
.

( 1.528,70 3/),

550,50 3/, 978,20 3/
. , ''''
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26 ,
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- 106 -
26.

Wh

Wh
%
(w=35%)

(w=20%)
w=35%
% w=20%
3
1.513
200
1.313
2.590.544
3,0
2.753.361
3,1
1.477
200
1.277
2.091.726
2,5
2.225.811
2,5
929
140
789
1.447.815
1,7
1.536.183
1,7
360
56
304
898.066
1,1
955.545
1,1
14.860
2.100
12.760
38.586.240
45,9
40.844.760
45,9
3.271
387
2.884
6.984.337
8,4
7.464.064
8,5
22.410
3.083
19.327
52.598.728
62,7
55.779.724
62,8
2.241,0
308,3
1.932,7
5.259.872,8
5.577.972,5
7.352
1.100
6.252
14.961.036
18,0
15.861.324
18,0
1.333
200
1.124
2.494.866
3,0
2.641.023
3,0
1.345
200
1.145
2.328.930
2,8
2.464.040
2,8
2.982
400
2.582
4.299.030
5,1
4.523.664
5,0
3.305
500
2.805
6.715.170
8,1
7.099.455
8,1
162
22
140
270.070
0,3
285.742
0,3
16.479
2.422
14.057
31.069.102
37,3
32.875.248
37,2
1.647,9
242,2
1.405,7
3.106.910,2
3.287.524,8
38.889
5.505
33.384
83.667.830
100,0
88.654.791
100,0
3.888,9
550,5
3.338,4
8.366.783,0
8.865.479,1
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672,966.00
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2,290,260.00
11
2,422,560.00
104.00
190.00
294.00
0.00
250.00
44.00
636,216.00
963.00
550.00
1,513.00
605.00
681.00
227.00
2,985,149.00
3,172,761.00
10,748,352.00
11,423,150.00
273,651.00
925,672.00
985,018.00
.
.
100.00
57.00
157.00
63.00
70.00
24.00
257,166.00
1,463.00
14.00
1,477.00
591.00
664.00
222.00
2,419,326.00
2,574,411.00
8,708,392.00
9,266,698.00
268,128.00
908,166.00
965,398.00
91.00
7.00
98.00
39.00
44.00
15.00
252,252.00
244.00
0.00
244.00
0.00
207.00
37.00
506,544.00
538,264.00
1,823,900.00
1,938,092.00
65,895.00
223,146.00
237,199.00
0.00
23.00
23.00
9.00
11.00
3.00
61,985.00
145.00
110.00
255.00
102.00
115.00
38.00
684,165.00
727,515.00
2,462,535.00
2,619,360.00
181,800.00
609,600.00
654,540.00
0.00
60.00
60.00
0.00
51.00
9.00
169,320.00
151.12
209.00
360.12
144.00
162.00
54.12
1,063,434.36
1,131,497.04
3,827,715.48
4,073,677.44
347,574.00
1,173,738.00
1,251,330.00
156.00
3.00
159.00
64.00
72.00
23.00
326,109.00
0.00
171.00
171.00
68.00
77.00
26.00
350,721.00
373,806.00
1,262,322.00
1,345,770.00
180,004.45
608,972.45
648,128.25
42.00
20.35
62.35
25.00
28.00
9.35
169,155.55
392.00
256.00
648.00
259.00
292.00
97.00
1,711,368.00
1,867,536.00
6,159,888.00
6,582,384.00
22,800.00
24,250.00
82,060.00
87,310.00
10.00
0.00
10.00
4.00
4.00
2.00
20.00
0.00
20.00
0.00
17.00
3.00
53,900.00
57,300.00
194,040.00
206,260.00
1,808,763.00
6,136,974.00
6,510,432.00
717.00
212.00
929.00
372.00
418.00
139.00
1,704,715.00
14.00
32.00
46.00
0.00
39.00
7.00
117,484.00
125,028.00
422,878.00
450,018.00
18,109.00
19,411.00
65,191.00
69,888.00
0.00
7.00
7.00
0.00
6.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
558,675.00
1,891,890.00
2,011,035.00
157.00
38.00
195.00
78.00
88.00
29.00
525,525.00
268.00
24.00
292.00
117.00
131.00
44.00
728,248.00
774,092.00
2,621,576.00
2,786,556.00
27.00
620,172.00
657,216.00
2,232,216.00
2,366,280.00
70.00
182.00
252.00
101.00
124.00
I, 35%.
.
3
II, 20%.
.
- 109 -
4,780.00
5,076.00
17,204.00
18,270.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.12
1.12
0.00
1.00
0.12
3,119.20
3,314.08
11,229.12
11,930.24
47,566,860.00
161,780,820.00
171,365,520.00
.
.
14,021.00
839.00
14,860.00
5,944.00
6,687.00
2,229.00
44,936,640.00
225.00
22.00
247.00
99.00
111.00
37.00
656,526.00
697,775.00
2,363,296.00
2,511,743.00
73,024.00
248,024.00
262,920.00
8.00
20.00
28.00
11.00
13.00
4.00
68,908.00
19,361.12
3,049.47
22,410.59
8,696.00
10,364.00
3,350.59
61,053,837.11
64,746,592.57
219,800,057.05
233,071,466.93
7,892.00
26,856.00
28,412.00
4.00
0.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
7,460.00
5,663.00
1,689.00
7,352.00
2,941.00
3,308.00
1,103.00
17,593,336.00
18,652,024.00
63,337,480.00
67,145,816.00
3,107,223.00
10,566,691.00
11,185,203.00
950.00
383.00
1,333.00
533.00
600.00
200.00
2,935,266.00
158.00
1,187.00
1,345.00
538.00
606.00
201.00
2,735,730.00
2,894,440.00
9,848,090.00
10,421,060.00
5,224,464.00
17,871,126.00
18,807,474.00
2,011.00
971.00
2,982.00
1,193.00
1,342.00
447.00
4,965,030.00
2,125.00
1,180.00
3,305.00
1,322.00
1,487.00
496.00
7,912,170.00
8,364,955.00
28,479,185.00
30,111,855.00
322,636.00
1,097,784.00
1,161,300.00
MWh
130.00
28.00
158.00
63.00
71.00
24.00
304,940.00
11,041.00
5,438.00
16,479.00
6,592.00
7,415.00
2,472.00
36,453,932.00
38,573,634.00
131,227,212.00
138,861,120.00
5,822.59
582,26
97,507,769.11
103,320,226.57
351,027,269.05
371,932,586.93
9,750,776.91
10,332,022.66
35,102,726.91
37,193,258.69
97,507.77
103,320.23
9,750.78
10,332.02
351,027.27
371,932.59
30,402.12
3.040,21
8,487.47
848,75
38,889.59
3.888,96
15,288.00
1.528,80
17,779.00
1.777,90
MWh/
GJ
GJ/
35,102.73
37,193.26
8,385.67
8,885.54
8,389.55
8,889.19
838.57
888.55
838.96
888.92

. 35%, 9.750.776,91 Wh,
20%, 10.332.022,66 Wh, . ,
. , 28,
, ,

.
- 110 -
28: ,
190.00
550.00
1,513.00
605.00
200.00
405.00
681.00
227.00
550.00
2,590,549.00
2,753,361.00
9,327,552.00
9,913,150.00
57.00
157.00
63.00
20.00
43.00
70.00
24.00
57.00
224,406.00
238,791.00
807,752.00
859,538.00
14.00
1,477.00
591.00
200.00
391.00
664.00
222.00
14.00
2,091,726.00
2,225,811.00
7,529,192.00
8,011,898.00
7.00
98.00
39.00
15.00
24.00
44.00
15.00
7.00
213,642.00
227,088.00
769,161.00
817,633.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
250.00
44.00
190.00
II
Wh
636,216.00
672,966.00
II
2,290,260.00
2,422,560.00
3
294.00
0.00
244.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
207.00
37.00
0.00
506,544.00
538,264.00
1,823,900.00
1,938,092.00
23.00
23.00
9.00
3.00
6.00
11.00
3.00
23.00
53,900.00
57,300.00
194,040.00
206,260.00
110.00
255.00
102.00
40.00
62.00
115.00
38.00
110.00
576,845.00
613,395.00
2,076,255.00
2,208,480.00
60.00
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
51.00
9.00
60.00
169,320.00
181,800.00
609,600.00
654,540.00
209.00
360.12
144.00
56.00
88.00
162.00
54.12
209.00
898,066.36
955,545.04
3,232,491.48
3,440,205.44
3.00
159.00
64.00
25.00
39.00
72.00
23.00
3.00
274,834.00
292,924.00
989,188.00
1,054,580.00
171.00
171.00
68.00
27.00
41.00
77.00
26.00
171.00
295,344.00
314,784.00
1,063,008.00
1,133,280.00
20.35
62.35
25.00
10.00
15.00
28.00
9.35
20.35
142,025.55
151,134.45
511,302.45
544,178.25
256.00
648.00
259.00
100.00
159.00
292.00
97.00
256.00
1,447,268.00
1,579,336.00
5,209,288.00
5,566,584.00
0.00
10.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
18,240.00
19,400.00
65,648.00
69,848.00
.
.
0.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.00
3.00
0.00
53,900.00
57,300.00
194,040.00
206,260.00
212.00
929.00
372.00
140.00
232.00
418.00
139.00
212.00
1,447,815.00
1,536,183.00
5,212,134.00
5,529,312.00
32.00
46.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
39.00
7.00
32.00
117,484.00
125,028.00
422,878.00
450,018.00
7.00
7.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.00
1.00
7.00
18,109.00
19,411.00
65,191.00
69,888.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
38.00
195.00
78.00
30.00
48.00
88.00
29.00
38.00
444,675.00
472,725.00
1,600,830.00
1,701,645.00
24.00
292.00
117.00
40.00
77.00
131.00
44.00
24.00
628,488.00
668,052.00
2,262,456.00
2,404,836.00
182.00
252.00
101.00
40.00
61.00
124.00
27.00
182.00
521,732.00
552,896.00
1,877,896.00
1,990,680.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
2,390.00
2,538.00
8,602.00
9,135.00
1.12
1.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.12
1.12
3,119.20
3,314.08
11,229.12
11,930.24
839.00
14,860.00
5,944.00
2,100.00
3,844.00
6,687.00
2,229.00
839.00
38,586,240.00
40,844,760.00
138,918,120.00
147,148,320.00
22.00
247.00
99.00
30.00
69.00
111.00
37.00
22.00
576,786.00
613,025.00
2,076,256.00
2,206,673.00
- 111 -
20.00
28.00
11.00
4.00
7.00
13.00
4.00
20.00
59,064.00
62,592.00
212,592.00
225,360.00
3,049.47
22,410.59
8,696.00
3,083.00
5,613.00
10,364.00
3,350.59
3,049.47
52,598,728.11
55,779,723.57
189,360,862.05
200,794,883.93
0.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
3,730.00
3,946.00
13,428.00
14,206.00
1,689.00
7,352.00
2,941.00
1,100.00
1,841.00
3,308.00
1,103.00
1,689.00
14,961,036.00
15,861,324.00
53,860,980.00
57,099,516.00
383.00
1,333.00
533.00
200.00
333.00
600.00
200.00
383.00
2,494,866.00
2,641,023.00
8,981,291.00
9,507,003.00
1,187.00
1,345.00
538.00
200.00
338.00
606.00
201.00
1,187.00
2,328,930.00
2,464,040.00
8,383,690.00
8,871,460.00
971.00
2,982.00
1,193.00
400.00
793.00
1,342.00
447.00
971.00
4,299,030.00
4,523,664.00
15,473,926.00
16,284,674.00
1,180.00
3,305.00
1,322.00
500.00
822.00
1,487.00
496.00
1,180.00
6,715,170.00
7,099,455.00
24,170,685.00
25,556,355.00
28.00
158.00
63.00
20.00
43.00
71.00
24.00
28.00
266,340.00
281,796.00
958,824.00
1,014,300.00
5,438.00
16,479.00
6,592.00
2,422.00
4,170.00
7,415.00
2,472.00
5,438.00
31,069,102.00
32,875,248.00
111,842,824.00
118,347,514.00
8,487.47
38,889.59
15,288.00
5,505.00
9,783.00
17,779.00
5,822.59
8,487.47
83,667,830.11
88,654,971.57
301,203,686.05
319,142,397.93
848.75
3,888.96
1,528.80
550.50
978.30
1,777.90
582.26
848.75
8,366,783.01
8,865,497.16
30,120,368.61
31,914,239.79
83,667.83
88,654.97
8,366.78
8,865.50
301,203.69
319,142.40
Wh
Wh /
GJ
30,120.37
31,914.24
7,195.43
7,624.33
7,198.77
7,627.50
719.54
762.43
719.88
762.75
GJ /
/
:
,
, .
,

. , , 8.366.783,01
Wh, 35%, 8.865.497,16 Wh 20%, 85,8%
.
, , .
, -
.
().
- 112 -
29. ,
-
II
8,724.80
9,228.80
0.00
3
1.12
0.00
49.74
49.74
19.90
7.81
12.08
22.38
7.46
82,725.76
87,924.95
297,863.05
316,563.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.12
0.00
0.00
3
0.00
0.95
0.17

I
II
Wh
2,423.68
2,563.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
31.95
3.29
35.24
14.10
5.53
8.56
15.86
5.29
76,463.18
81,275.54
275,285.26
292,633.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.13
14.13
5.65
2.22
3.43
6.36
2.12
31,957.35
33,982.23
115,025.01
122,350.31
0.00
54.10
54.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
45.99
8.12
152,670.20
163,923.00
549,656.00
590,176.90
151.12
206.77
357.89
143.16
56.00
87.16
161.05
53.68
891,481.17
948,538.38
3,208,788.81
3,414,979.68
0.00
2.92
2.92
1.17
0.46
0.71
1.31
0.44
5,048.43
5,380.73
18,170.41
19,371.60
0.00
44.86
44.86
17.94
7.04
10.90
20.19
6.73
77,559.11
82,664.17
279,152.30
297,606.15
41.45
20.35
61.80
24.72
9.80
14.92
27.81
9.27
141,076.00
150,124.00
507,884.00
540,540.00
0.00
28.14
28.14
11.26
4.42
6.84
12.66
4.22
62,647.02
68,363.76
225,491.30
240,957.36
2.90
0.00
2.90
1.16
0.46
0.70
1.31
0.44
5,573.66
5,928.13
20,060.30
21,343.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.91
5.91
2.36
0.93
1.44
2.66
0.89
9,141.79
9,699.77
32,910.46
34,913.18
0.00
22.98
22.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.53
3.45
58,690.92
62,459.64
211,255.14
224,813.34
0.00
7.00
7.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.95
1.05
18,109.00
19,411.00
65,191.00
69,888.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.72
2.72
1.09
0.43
0.66
1.22
0.41
6,179.25
6,569.03
22,245.29
23,646.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
82.93
82.93
33.17
13.02
20.15
37.32
12.44
172,040.69
182,316.99
619,234.63
656,425.06
0.00
1.64
1.64
0.82
0.82
0.00
0.82
0.00
1,959.80
2,081.16
7,053.64
7,490.70
0.00
1.12
1.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.95
0.17
3,119.20
3,314.08
11,229.12
11,930.24
298.22
61.20
359.42
143.77
56.44
87.33
161.74
53.91
916,203.45
969,830.43
3,298,514.19
3,493,934.57
0.00
0.42
0.42
0.17
0.07
0.10
0.19
0.06
941.05
1,000.17
3,387.49
3,600.27
- 113 -
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
525.64
611.34
1,136.98
420.43
165.45
254.98
546.25
170.30
2,716,010.70
2,887,350.85
9,777,122.21
10,392,392.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
149.28
149.28
59.71
23.44
36.27
67.18
22.39
301,128.75
319,249.33
1,084,088.66
1,149,272.40
0.00
24.08
24.08
9.63
3.78
5.85
10.84
3.61
44,697.34
47,315.85
160,906.37
170,324.88
0.00
114.98
114.98
45.99
18.06
27.94
51.74
17.25
197,142.90
208,579.91
709,675.68
750,965.20
0.00
14.21
14.21
5.68
2.23
3.45
6.39
2.13
19,944.18
20,986.31
71,787.07
75,548.32
0.00
16.55
16.55
6.62
2.60
4.02
7.45
2.48
33,398.74
35,310.03
120,215.92
127,107.72
0.00
8.76
8.76
3.50
1.38
2.13
3.94
1.31
14,251.79
15,078.83
51,306.43
54,274.94
0.00
327.86
327.86
131.14
51.49
79.66
147.54
49.18
610,563.70
646,520.25
2,197,980.14
2,327,493.46
525.64
939.20
1,464.84
551.57
216.94
334.64
693.79
219.48
3,326,574.40
3,533,871.10
11,975,102.34
12,719,886.45
52.56
93.92
146.48
55.16
21.69
33.46
69.38
21.95
332,657.44
353,387.11
1,197,510.23
1,271,988.65
3,326.57
3,533.87
332.66
353.39
11,975.10
12,719.89
Wh
Wh /
GJ
1197.51
1271.99
286.09
303.91
286.20
304.01
28.61
30.39
28.62
30.40
GJ /
, 124,79 3 ,
332.657,44 Wh 35%, 353.387,11 Wh 20%.
,
.
30
.
- 114 -
30. ,

104.00
963.00
500.26
100.00
57.00
157.00
62.80
20.00
42.80
70.65
23.55
224,406.00
238,791.00
807,752.00
859,538.00
1,463.00
14.00
1,477.00
590.80
200.00
390.80
664.65
221.55
2,091,726.00
2,225,811.00
7,529,192.00
8,011,898.00
II
2,281,535.20
2,413,331.20
3
188.88
292.88
0.00
0.00
3
0.00
1,463.26
585.30
192.19
393.12
248.95
43.93
658.47
219.49
II
Wh
633,792.32
670,402.32
2,507,823.24
2,665,436.05
9,029,688.95
9,596,586.65
59.05
3.71
62.76
25.10
9.47
15.64
28.24
9.41
137,178.82
145,812.46
493,875.74
524,999.45
244.00
0.00
244.00
97.60
0.00
97.60
109.80
36.60
506,544.00
538,264.00
1,823,900.00
1,938,092.00
0.00
23.00
23.00
9.20
3.00
6.20
10.35
3.45
53,900.00
57,300.00
194,040.00
206,260.00
145.00
95.87
240.87
96.35
37.78
58.57
108.39
36.13
544,887.65
579,412.77
1,961,229.99
2,086,129.69
0.00
5.90
5.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.02
0.89
16,649.80
17,877.00
59,944.00
64,363.10
0.00
2.23
2.23
0.89
0.00
0.89
1.00
0.33
6,585.19
7,006.66
23,702.67
25,225.76
156.00
0.08
156.08
62.43
24.54
37.89
70.24
23.41
269,785.57
287,543.27
971,017.59
1,035,208.40
0.00
126.14
126.14
50.46
19.96
30.50
56.76
18.92
217,784.89
232,119.83
783,855.70
835,673.85
.
.
0.55
0.00
0.55
0.22
0.20
0.02
0.25
0.08
949.55
1,010.45
3,418.45
3,638.25
392.00
227.86
619.86
247.94
95.58
152.36
278.94
92.98
1,384,620.98
1,510,972.24
4,983,796.70
5,325,626.64
7.10
0.00
7.10
2.84
1.54
1.30
3.20
1.07
12,666.34
13,471.87
45,587.70
48,504.29
20.00
0.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.00
3.00
53,900.00
57,300.00
194,040.00
206,260.00
717.00
206.09
923.09
369.24
139.07
230.16
415.39
138.46
1,438,673.21
1,526,483.23
5,179,223.54
5,494,398.82
14.00
9.02
23.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.57
3.45
58,793.08
62,568.36
211,622.86
225,204.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
157.00
35.28
192.28
76.91
29.57
47.34
86.53
28.84
438,495.75
466,155.97
1,578,584.71
1,677,998.78
268.00
24.00
292.00
116.80
40.00
76.80
131.40
43.80
628,488.00
668,052.00
2,262,456.00
2,404,836.00
70.00
99.07
169.07
67.63
26.98
40.65
76.08
25.36
349,691.31
370,579.01
1,258,661.37
1,334,254.94
0.00
0.36
0.36
0.18
0.18
0.00
0.18
0.00
430.20
456.84
1,548.36
1,644.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13,722.78
777.80
14,500.58
5,800.23
2,043.56
3,756.67
6,525.26
2,175.09
37,670,036.55
39,874,929.57
135,619,605.81
143,654,385.43
- 115 -
.
.
225.00
21.58
246.58
98.63
29.93
68.70
110.96
36.99
575,844.95
612,024.83
2,072,868.51
2,203,072.73
8.00
20.00
28.00
11.20
4.00
7.20
12.60
4.20
59,064.00
62,592.00
212,592.00
225,360.00
18,835.48
2,438.13
21,273.61
8,372.76
2,917.55
5,455.21
9,709.86
3,190.99
49,882,717.41
52,892,372.72
179,583,739.84
190,402,490.94
4.00
0.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
3,730.00
3,946.00
13,428.00
14,206.00
5,663.00
1,539.72
7,202.72
2,881.09
1,076.56
1,804.53
3,241.22
1,080.41
14,659,907.25
15,542,074.67
52,776,891.34
55,950,243.60
950.00
358.92
1,308.92
523.57
196.22
327.35
589.01
196.34
2,450,168.66
2,593,707.15
8,820,384.63
9,336,678.12
158.00
1,072.02
1,230.02
492.01
181.94
310.06
553.51
184.50
2,131,787.10
2,255,460.09
7,674,014.32
8,120,494.80
2,011.00
956.79
2,967.79
1,187.12
397.77
789.35
1,335.51
445.17
4,279,085.82
4,502,677.69
15,402,138.93
16,209,125.68
2,125.00
1,163.45
3,288.45
1,315.38
497.40
817.98
1,479.80
493.27
6,681,771.26
7,064,144.97
24,050,469.08
25,429,247.28
130.00
19.24
149.24
59.70
18.62
41.07
67.16
22.39
252,088.21
266,717.17
907,517.57
960,025.06
11,041.00
5,110.14
16,151.14
6,460.86
2,370.51
4,090.34
7,267.21
2,423.07
30,458,538.30
32,228,727.75
109,644,843.86
116,020,020.54
29,876.48
7,548.27
37,424.75
14,736.43
5,288.06
9,448.36
17,085.21
5,603.11
80,341,255.71
85,121,100.47
289,228,583.71
306,422,511.48
2,987.65
754.83
3,742.47
1,473.64
528.81
944.84
1,708.52
560.31
8,034,125.57
8,512,110.5
28,922,858.37
30,642,251.15
80,341.26
85,121.10
8,034.13
8,512.11
289,228.58
306,422.51
28,922.86
30,642.25
Wh
Wh /
GJ
GJ /
6,909.35
7,320.41
6,912.56
7,323.50
690.93
732.04
691.26
732.35
(785,73 ) ,
, 37.424,75 3. , 32.136,69 3, 3.213,67
3 , a Wh, 80.341.255,71 Wh
35%, 85.121.100,47 Wh 20%. , 8.034.125,57 Wh ( 35%),
8.512.110,05 Wh ( 20%). (),
691 , 732 .
- 116 -
7.2.2. ,

,
. ,
.

.

.
.

,
.
.

.

.
,
.

, . , :
, , , ,
, , ,
.

, ,
.
,
.
,
, .
: ,
- 117 -
, , ,
.

.
.
. ,
.
,
. ,
,

.

.

,
3 .
,
, .
.
, 3
,
.

.

( )
( ),
( ),
,
.
,
.
()
(, ).
-- 118 --
,
, ,
.

(),
.
,

, 2-4(5) ,
,
. () ,

.
,
,
,
2-4 .
(
), .
-
,

.
, , ,
()
,
. ,
,
, 550,50 3
,
978,30 3
.
1.777,90 3 , 582,26 3 ,
3.338,46 3 .
,
,
.
-- 119 --
(
()),
,

(2-3/4) .
223,20 ,
22,32 . 3.040,21 3,
380 /.
83/.
413,44 , 41,34
/, 848,753.
33/, 283 /
.
,
, 200 ,
.
,
31.
31.
: 200

: 1+1 (1 1 )
=223,20 ~ 22,32
E=30.402,10 3 ~ 3.040,21 3
: 8 3/
(): 380
(): 1,9 (2)
: 1+1
=413,44 ~ 41,34
E=8.487,50 3 ~ 848,75 3
: 3 3/
(): 283
(): 1,4 (2)
= 2,91
E= 52,56 3/
= 6,57 ~ 7
= 0,82 ~ 1
= 6,36
E= 939,20 3/
= 31,3 ~ 32
= 0,2 ~ 1
-- 120 --
= 220,29
E= 2.987,65 3/
= 373,4 ~ 374
= 1,9 ~ 2
= 34,98
E= 754,83 3/
= 251,6 ~ 252
= 1,3 ~ 2

, 4 4 .
,
, .

, .
,
.
,
,
(. ,
, ),
. ,

. ,
7 ( 7
), .
,

. ,
,

. ,
,
( ),
, . ,
,
, ,
.
-- 121 --
,
:
- : 3.006,50 3
- : 550,50 3
- : 300,20 3
- : 582,26 3
- : 3.338,46 3
-
- : 113,22 3
- : 21,69 3
- : 11,31 3
- : 21,95 3
- : 124,79 3
/ "
- : 2.893,28 3
- : 528,81 3
- : 288,89 3
- : 560,31 3
- : 3.213,67 3

(3-4 /3), :
-- 122 --
32.

- : 3,0 /3
=3.006,50 3 x 3,0 /3 =
9.019,50
=113,22 3 x 3,0 /3 = 339,66
=2.893,28 3 x 3,0 /3 =
8.679,84
=91,53 3 x 3,0 /3 = 274,59

4=2.456,00 3 x 3,0 /3 =
7.368,00
=2.364,47 3 x 3,0 /3 =
7.093,41
- : 3,5 /3;
=300,20 3 x 3,5 /3 =
1.050,70
=11,31 3 x 3,5 /3 = 39,58
=288,89 3 x 3,5 /3 =
1.011,12
- : 4,0 /3;
=582,26 3 x 4 /3 =
2.329,04
=21,95 3 x 4 /3 = 87,80
=560,31 3 x 4 /3 =
2.241,24
I:
: 14.631,10
-: 12.682,33
I:
: 551,10
-: 474,32
I:
: 14.080,00
-: 12.208,01
,
, ,
( 5 ) ,
.
,
, ()
(LK 80/81).
-- 123 --
15.
16.
17.
-- 124 --
, ,
( ).
33.
33.
: 200
( 500-700 )

LK 80/81
: 10-15 3/
= 3.006,50 3 : 15 3/ = 200,4
= 300,20 3 : 12 3/ = 25,0
= 582,26 3 : 10 3/ = 58,2
:
283,6
: 1,4 ~2
: 20-25 3/
= 3.006,50 3 : 25 3/ = 120,3
= 300,20 3 : 22 3/ = 13,6
= 582,26 3 : 20 3/ = 29,1
:
163,0
: 0,8 ~1
LK 80/81
: 10-15 3/
= 113,22 3 : 15 3/ = 7,5
= 11,31 3 : 12 3/ = 0,9
= 21,95 3 : 10 3/ = 2,2
:
10,6
: 0,1 ~1
: 20-25 3/
= 113,22 3 : 25 3/ = 4,5
= 11,31 3 : 22 3/ = 0,5
= 21,95 3 : 20 3/ = 1,1
:
6,1
: 0,03 ~1
LK 80/81
: 10-15 3/
= 2.893,28 3 : 15 3/ = 192,9
= 288,89 3 : 12 3/ = 24,1
= 560,31 3 : 10 3/ = 56,0
:
273,0
: 1,4 ~2
: 20-25 3/
= 2.893,28 3 : 25 3/ = 115,7
= 288,89 3 : 22 3/ = 13,1
= 560,31 3 : 20 3/ = 28,0
:
156,8
: 0,8 ~1
-- 125 --

1 (LK 80/81), 2
.
,
, , , ,
, .
, , 6 /3,
1 , 5 /,
, 5,5 / (
).
34.

- : 6,0 /3
=3.006,50 3 x 6,0 /3 =
18.039,00
=2.456,00 3 x 6,0 /3 =
14.736,00
=113,22 3 x 6,0 /3 = 679,32
=91,53 3 x 6,0 /3 =
549,18
=2.893,28 3 x 6,0 /3 =
17.359,68
=2.364,47 3 x 6,0 /3 =
14.186,82
- : 5,0 /
=435,29 (300,20 3) x 5,0
/ = 2.176,45
=16,40 (11,31 3) x 5,0

/ = 82,00
=418,89 (288,89 3) x 5,0

/ = 2.094,45
- : 5,5 /
=844,28 (582,26 3) x
5,5 / = 4.643,54
=31,83 (21,95 3) x 5,5

/ = 175,07
=812,45 (560,31 3) x
5,5 /3 = 4.468,47
II:
L: 29.333,61
L-: 25.436,07
II:
L: 1.104,94
L-: 951,38
II:
L: 28.228,67
L-: 24.484,69
, ,
. ,
-- 126 --
, ,
.

. ,
/
50 .
18.
, ,
, , .
35.

- / : 3,0
/3
=3.006,50 3 x 3,0 /3 =
9.019,50
=2.456,00 3 x 3,0 /3 =
7.368,00
=113,22 3 x 3,0 /3 = 339,66

=91,53 3 x 3,0 /3 = 274,59
-- 127 --
=2.893,28 3 x 3,0 /3 =
8.679,84
=2.364,47 3 x 3,0 /3 =
7.093,41
- / : 3,0 /3
=300,20 3 x 3,0 / =
900,60
=11,31 3 x 3,0 /3 = 33,93
=288,89 3 x 3,0 /3 =
866,67
- / : 3,0 /3
=582,26 3 x 3,0 / =
1.746,78
=21,95 3 x 3,0 /3 = 65,85
=560,31 3 x 3,0 /3 =
1.680,93
III:
L: 13.766,92
L-: 11.818,15
III:
L: 518,54
L-: 441,76
III:
L: 13.248,38
L-: 11.376,39
()
25 3 , 25 3 , 20 3
15 3 .
, ,
120 , 98 ,
15, 39 .
, 3 ,
( )
58 , 51 .
( ),
3 (7 ),
2 (6 ) . ,
56 (168 ), 49
(147 ).
36
.
-- 128 --
36.
( 25 3,
30 )

: 3 /
120,3
= 3.006,50 3 : 25 3 =
3
3
15,0
= 300,20 : 20 =
3
3
= 582,26 : 15 / = 38,8
:
174,1
: 58
: 3 /
= 2.456,00 3 : 25 3 = 98,2
=
300,20 3 : 20 3 = 15,0
= 582,26 3 : 15 3 = 38,8
:
152,0
: 50,6 ~51
: 3 /
: 3 /
= 113,22 : 25 = 4,5
= 11,31 3 : 20 3 = 0,6
= 21,95 3 : 15 3 = 1,5
:
6,6
: 2,2 ~3
= 91,53 3 : 25 3 = 3,7
= 11,31 3 : 20 3 = 0,6
= 21,95 3 : 15 3 = 1,5
:
5,8
: 1,9 ~2
: 3 /
= 2.893,28 3 : 25 3 = 115,7
= 288,89 3 : 20 3 = 14,4
= 560,31 3 : 15 3 = 37,3
:
167,4
: 55,8 ~ 56
: 3 /
= 2.364,47 3 : 25 3 = 94,6
=
288,89 3 : 20 3 = 14,4
= 560,31 3 : 15 3 = 37,3
:
146,3
: 48,7 ~ 49
35 /100 ,
30 , 5.220 ,
4.560 . 1.827,00
-- 129 --
, 1.596,00 ,
1,25 /, 2.283,75 , 1.995,00 .
3, 3.888,96 3 0,59 /3.
50%, 0,88 /3
, 3.422,28 .
(3.338,46 3), 0,60 /3,
0,90 /3, 3.004,61 .
37. ,

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9.019,50
900,60
1.746,78
3.422,28
: 17.805,21
7.368,00
900,60
1.746,78
3.004,61
: 15.363,59

:
339,66
:
33,93
:
65,85
:
128,90

:
274,59
:
33,93
:
65,85
:
112,31
: 670,64
: 574,28
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8.679,84
866,67
1.680,93
3.293,38
: 17.134,57
7.093,41
866,67
1.680,93
2.892,30
: 14.789,31
-- 130 --
38. , , ,
I:
II :
III :
I:
II :
III :
14.631,10
29.333,61
17.805,21
: 61.769,92
12.682,33
25.436,07
15.363,59
: 53.481,99
I:
II :
III :
I:
II :
III :
551,10
1.104,94
670,64
: 2.326,68
474,32
951,38
574,28
: 1.999,98
I:
II :
III :
I:
II :
III :
14.080,00
28.228,67
17.134,57
: 59.443,24
12.208,01
24.484,69
14.789,31
: 51.482,01
-- 131 --
39.
(3.213,67 3 )

/3
1.
3,80
12.215,06
2.
7,62
24.484,69
,

(
)
4,60
14.789,31
4.
1,59
5.125,16
5.
17,61
56.614,22
3.
1. .
40.
(124,79 3 )

/ 3
1.
-- 132 --
3,80
474,51
2.
7,62
951,38
,

(
)
4,60
574,28
4.
1,50
187,74
5.
17,52
2.187,91
3.
1. .
, ,
() :
- , ,
4 4 (4+4) 200
3.888,96 3;
- 14.631,10 ,
3.338,46 3, 12.682,33
.
-
, 200 2
, LK
80/81;
- 29.333,61
- 25.436,07
- , ,
25 3 , 20 3 15 3
. 58 ,
17.805,21 .
-- 133 --
- ,
( ), 51
, 15.363,59 .
,
,

,
, - ,
. 1,59 /3 (5.125 )
( ).
,
, .
2012. ,
12.200
, 6.100
.
, .
,

41.
41. , ,

()

()
14.631,10
12.682,33
29.333,61
25.436,07
//
17.805,21
15.363,59
61.769,92
53.481,99
7.103.540,80
6.150.428,85
, , ,
.
,
-- 134 --
,
, .
,
(), ,
.
,
, ,
, ( , ,
, / ,
, ).
-,
( ). ,
/, , .

,
, .
.
, . (
)
.
,
,
/ /. ,
, .

.
,
,
/ ( ).
.
, ,
/ .
-- 135 --
7.2.3.

7.2.3.1. , ,

:
-

,
.

.

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8 ), .
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. ,

55%
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).

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30%.
()
.
,

.

19.
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,

.

- 11
-- 138 --
, .

.

:
-

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) .
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23.
,
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6 30
.
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.
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3.213,67 3.

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-- 147 --

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-- 148 --
26. (layout)

-- 149 --
7.2.3.3.

25-30%, 20%,
. ,

7.2.2.

1.
1.

.
-- 150 --
7.2.3.3.1.

( 27).

. 4 ,
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.
27.

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33.
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34.

.
.
35.
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.
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1
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.
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.

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.
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5 .
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36

30% .
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).

4 .

( 37) .
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14 .

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.

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39.
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) ( 3),
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, .

20-25%.

3.
3.
-- 161 --

(
)
: 4.50025.000
: 20
3
: 1015 /
: 58 /h
15 22
(
)
: 20.00045.000
: 30
3
: 3570 /
: 1014 /h
22 - 30
(
)
: 85.000 400.000
: > 30
3
: 90 180 /
120 - 170
39.
-- 162 --

.

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1 45 .

. 4
.
4.

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.
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( 40).

.

-- 163 --
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) 17 3
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41.

().

-- 164 --
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,
.
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42. ()
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.
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( 2012. )
.

:
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.
( ) ()
. 3
0,05 / 3.
230 / .
220-240 / 30-33 3 /.

6,97 /3 2,30 / 3 10 /.
0,25 / 3

( ).
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) (
-).
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,
).
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).

43

3.213,67 3, 43
124,79 3.
-- 166 --
43. 3.213,67 3
(9.740 3)
/
3

(9.740
3)
1.
0,05
487
2.
2,30
22.402
3.

( )

0,25
2.435
4.
0,16
1.558,4
5.
( )

0,05
487
6.

(1
).
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3,51
34.187,4
1:
,
, .
.

,
.
2. .
-- 167 --
44. 124,79 3
(378,2 3)

/
3

(378,2
3)
1.
0,05
18,91
2.
2,30
869,86
3.

,
(
)
0,28
105,9
4.
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2.798,68
10,03
3.793,35
1: 1
,
.
.

.
2. 7
(6 1 - ,
).
-- 168 --

( 45 46):
45.
1.
()
2.
3.
4.
46.

1.
()

(.
).
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( ),
.

-- 169 --
1-1,5
( )
. 43.

'' ''
43.
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.
43.

.
,

.
-- 170 --
.
1. 3.213,67 3
, 20%,
8.512.110,05 Wh ( 30).
2. 11
12.862.313 Wh ( 20).
3. ( ) 4.350.202,95 Wh.
4. (
),
''''

, :
-
(1.119.150 Wh)
,
(1.614.953 Wh)

,
(962.172 Wh)
'''',
- (1.167.961 Wh)
.
5.
2011/2012. 4.864.236 Wh,

.
6.
:
o
1.334.215 Wh
3.690.166 Wh
o /
759.643 Wh
-- 171 --
374.887 Wh
785.771 Wh
771.550 Wh
o 5
281.839 Wh
7.998.074 Wh
7.
50%

()
.

.
7 :
7.998.74.1
Wh : 6 3 = 3.999.036 Wh
8. 3.999.036 Wh
4.570 3 ( 875 Wh/ 3
20%). 1.508 3
46,9%
,
() 50%
.
9. 4 , 3,03 3
(1 3 ) 4,8 3,

. 1.508 3
2.000 2 5 .
5 ( )

.
5,5
5
-- 172 --
, 5

5,5 ( 44).
10. :
-
70 , 30 5 ,
44.
( )

: ,
.
47
.
-- 173 --
47. , , ,

2011/2012.

(W)

(h)
(Wh)
(2345)
60
24
165
475.200
80
24
165
950.400
90
24
165
356.400
20
24
180
86.400
1.868.400
: 1. ; 2. 15.10-31.03,
, .
1. 2011/2012.
1.868.400 Wh 3,8625 /kWh=7.216.695 ( 64.685 )
2. :
1.782.000 : 165 = 10.800 kWh
86.400 : 180 = 478 Wh
: 11.278 kWh
3. 2 :
1.868.400 kWh : 3.500 2 = 533,8 Wh/2 2,7
(194 kWh/2/)
-- 174 --
4. (=20%, 875 kWh/3)

1.868.400 kWh : 875 kWh/3= 2.135 3
5. = 378,2 3
6. :
2.135 3 378,2 3 = 1.756,8 3
7.
11.278 Wh : 875 Wh/3 = 12,9 = 13 3
8.
13 3 60 = 780 3

: 20 , 10 5 .
378,2 3
20%
( 350 3) ( , ,
)
.

.
,

.
-
540 W
, ,
( 3.500 2).

.
.
45.
-- 175 --
45. -

2011/2012. 64.685 ,
70% .

.
.
-- 176 --
7.2.3.3.6.
, ,

.
40 50 , 75 .
, . 5

.
5.

40%
.
, .
:
-
-- 177 --
.
,

(. )
,

(

),

( ).

- ,

( 6).
.
,

.

( 48).
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6.
48.
20-35

1 ,
2-4
.
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( 46).
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-- 179 --
,
.

,

.

14778 2011. ,
:
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47.

.
46.
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47.
47.

-- 180 --

,
.
7.2.3.3.7.

( 48).
48.
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.

.
() 7.2.3.3.4. 17 3 (
).

.
,
.

.

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.
17 3
. 49

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49
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.

400 ,
, .

, ,
.
,
.
-- 182 --

.

.
,

.
,

1 3
( 49).
-- 183 --
49.
(6 )

Wh

Wh (3:6)
1
3

20%
(4:5)

()
(6:17 3)
7
1.
1.334.215
222.369,2
875
254,2
15
2.
3.690.166
615.027,7
875
702,9
42
3.
759.643
126.607,2
875
144,7
4.
374.887
62.481,2
875
71,4
5.
785.771
130.961,8
875
149,7
6.
771.550
128.591,7
875
147,0
7.
281.839
46.973,2
875
53,7
-184-
7.2.3.3.8.

,
1 3 ( 50
51).
50.
(
3 9.740 3)

/ 3
1.
1,25
12.175
2.
2,51
24.447,4
3.
,

(
)
1,52
14.804,8
4.
0,52
5.064,8
5.
0,05
487
-185-

6.
()
2,30
22.402
7.

(
)

0,25
2.435
8.
0,16
1.558,4
9.
()

0,05
487
10.
0,7
6.818
9,31
90.679,40
1. .

7.
-186-
7. (%)

() ,
,

.
82,6%.
-187-
51.
- (
3 378,2 3)

/
3
1.
1,25
472.75
2.
2,51
949,28
,

(
)
1,52
574,86
0,49
185,32
5.
0,05
18,91
6.
2,30
869,86
7.

,

(
)
0,28
105,9
8.
7,4
2.798,68
15,80
5.975,56
3.
4.
1. .
-188-
8. (%)
-

-

, .
-189-
7.2.4.

:
-
2011/2012. ,
2011/2012. ,

2011/2012.

2011/2012.
7.2.3.3.7.
52 53
() ()
.
1 kWh 1 Wh

. 1 Wh 23,4%
.

9.140,70 3,
599,30 3
524.387,50 kWh.
,
1.200 3
.
,

2011/2012. ,
. ,
80%

.
-190-
52. 1 kWh
-191-
53. 1 kWh
-192-
54. 2 ()

1
1.
C2
C2 C2 .

/Wh
kWh
*
()
3
4
5
6
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
771.550
257,83
0,0212
16,36
7.
281.839
94,18
0,0212
5,97
7.998.071
2672,56
0,0212
169,56
1.334.215
445,86
0,0212
28,29
3.690.166
1.233,02
0,0212
78,23
759.643
253,79
0,0212
16,10
374.887
125,3
0,0212
7,95
785.771
262,58
0,0212
16,66
* 2 22.
2
2
15,8 2 .

.
-193-
8.

8.1.
, :
- ,
- ,
.
2011. 58.000.000 ( 520.000 )
6.200 3 9.355 /3, 2,5 3 (
) 13
.
-
( 2011. 14,5 ),
- ,

-
, ,

( 49).
,
:
- 2015. ,
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2
1 Wh ( )
15,8 ( ) 2
.
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-194-

2012/2013. ,
.

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,

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-195-
- 08.06.2012. ,
-
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2
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49.
.
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49.
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,
,
, 50
.
50.

.
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(
7 - ).
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.

.
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);
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8.2.2.
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55 ,
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- .
55. ,
VII
VI
VII
VII
VII
( )
VII
VII
(IV)
-201-
IV ()
III ()

.
56 57.
56.

1.
( )
-
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
-
7.
()
8.
1
-202-
57.

1.
()
2.
3.
( )
4.
GPS
5.
6.
-
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
( )
12.
-
13.
14.
15.
-203-
8.3.

:
-

.

:
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.
,
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.
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.
- 08.06.2012.,
-,
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-204-
9.

( )
.
.
,

.

,

.

.
,

.
9.1. ()

.

, , :
-
e .
,
-205-
, ,
.

, .
,

( 80 / ).
( 0%).

.
.
,

'''' .
9.1.1.

.
.

.

( 9.1.2.).
-206-
3.
400 ,
30% ( 70% ),
: 80 /
: 400 x 0,7
= 280 .
: 280 80 /
= 22.400

. ,
.

( )
. ,

(, ...)
. ,
.

.
9.1.2.

:
-
()
: E/ 149611:2010, E/ 15149-1: 2010; E/ 15149-2:2010
E/ 15149-3:2006.
-207-

E/ 14778-1:2005; E/ 14778-2:2005; E/
14779:2005; E/ 14780:2005 E/ 14774-1:2009.
(NEV)
E/ 14918:2005.
.
,
.
.
9.1.2.1.

()

( 51 52) E/ 15149
:
E/
15149-1:2010
E/
15149-2:2010
M
D 1: M 1
Solid biofuels - Determination of particle size distribution - Part 1:
Oscillating screen method using sieve apertures of 1 mm and above
M
D 2: M 3,15
Solid biofuels - Determination of particle size distribution - Part 2: Vibrating

screen method using sieve apertures of 3.15 mm and below
E/
15149-3:2006
M
D 3: M
Solid biofuels - Methodds for the determination of particle size distribution Part 3: Rotary screen method
-208-
E/ 14961-1:2010 16,
45, 63 100 ( 58).

.
58.
,
75%
(<3,15 ),
%
, %
,
16A
3,1516
12%
3%>16 <31,5
16
3,1516
12%
3%>45 <120
45A
845
8%
6%>63 x 3,5%>100, <120
45
845
8%
6%>63 x 3,5%>100, <350
63
863
6%
6%>100 , <350
100
16100
4%
6%>200 , <350
. ( ) (
75% ) E/ 15149-1.
16<1 2, 45<5 2, 63<10 2
100<18 2.
. ,
, , 45 3,15 < <45 , 63 3,15 < < 63
100 3,15 < < 100 , (< 3,15 ) 25%
.
. K 16A, 16 45A , 45, 63 100
.

59.
-209-
51.
52.
16
-210-
59.
E/
14778-1:2005
E/
14778-2:2005
E/
14779:2005
E/
14780:2005
D 1: M
Solid biofuels - Sampling - Part 1: Methods for sampling
D 2: M

Solid biofuels - Sampling - Part 2: Methods for sampling particulate
material transported in lorries
M

Solid biofuels - Sampling - Methods for preparing sampling plans and
sampling certificates
M
Solid biofuels - Methods for sample preparation
,
,
. .
:
-
(G30/16) ,
(G50/45),

(G100/63-100),
.
60
.
-211-
60.

()

() %
(%)
<150
16-45
20-30
1,5
150-1000
16-45
20-40
1,5-3,0
>1000
16-100
30-55
3,0-10,0
W()

25%. ,
25%.
9.1.2.2.

.
.
:
-
.
.
. , 20 ,
80 100 ,
.
-212-

. .
.
.

. .

. ,
. ,
:
1. 10 10 .
( 53),
.
2. 17-24
0%.
3.

.
4. 10 ,

.

.
.
-213-
53. ,
9.1.2.3.

E/
14918:2005.

, .
(DM) .
.
18,5 19 MJ/ ( 61).
(NEV)
:
....................................................(1)
:
DM- . 0%
/
w- % . .
-214-
.
.
9.1.2.4.
(NV)
2 , .
. ,
,
, .
. .

:
NV = Q (GJ) C (RSD/GJ)........................................................................(2)
: NV-
Q- (GJ)
C- /GJ
(Q) :
Q = NEV .....................................................................................................(3)
: NEV-
( GJ /) 1
-
-215-
()
. ,

/ .
/ / GJ.
3
1 2 . ,
.
61 1
1 1 .

1 GJ .
61. ( ) 1

DM(0%)
(/)
18,8
18,4
( )
18,5
( )
18,4
19.2
(18,8-19,8)
19
(18,5-19,2)
-216-
4.
400 ,
30% ( 70% ),
: 80 /
1 (D) 18.400 /
18,4 / 0,0184 G/
1 G : (80 / = 80 18,4 G 1 G =
80/18,4 =4,35 ).
: Q = NEV
NEV = D(w=0%) (100-w/100) (24,43 w)

NEV= 18.400 (10-30/100) (24,43 30) = 12.147,1 /
Q = NEV = 12.147,1 / 400.000 = 4.858.840.000 = 4.858,84
:
NV = Q (G) C (/G) = 4.858,84 G 4,35 /G = 21.135,9
1 2
1.264,1 5,64% 3,15 / .
2

.
-217-
9.2.
,
, :
-
- .

,
.

.
.
(
) .
:
-
: , ,
;
:
;
: .

.
, ,
.
1.

, , .

.
.

-218-
, . , ,
, .

( ) .

-

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, ,
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.

,
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.

6.
.
.

. .
, ,
.
.

.

, .
-219-
2.
, ,
.

.

, (
)
( ).

.
:
-
(, ),
. 5.
. 5

. 1,
. 381 11 8122-704,
Email: kabinet@rbkolubara.co.rs
www.rbkolubara.co.rs
(, ),

10
-220-
45
(%)
30
(% ..)
3.0
(/3)
230
(/)
12,2
1 3
(/3)
2.806
..

, .
.
/ / .
3. , ,

.
-221-
10.

10.1.

,
,
.
,
,
() .
,
, -
, .
(, ),
, ,
.
( 1-3 ),
() , ,
.
. ,
,
.
-222-
, ,
, 20-25 . ,
, 5-7 , ()
10.000.
62
.
62.
: Salix alba S. viminalis

: Populus nigra, P. euramericana cv. robusta, P. alba, P. tremula,
P.balsamiferas, P. maxmowiczii, P. tomentosa P. euprahtica
;
;
; ,

, ,
;
; , ,
; ( 10%
).
, ,

(),
, ;

: Fischer et al., 2005
-223-
,
, 20%, 2020. .
, .
, 160 3
. , 50%
( ) ,
101 3 .
, ,
,
(. SRWC, Short Rotation
Wood Crops) .
, , SRWC
,
, .
,
( , , , , , , ,
)

.

, (feed-in ),
.

, FVI
(fuel value index), ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.
,
, 25 , 38.461
. : P. nigra
cl. 53/86, P. deltoides cl. 19/66, P. deltoides cl. 6-7, P.euramericana cl. -214,
P.euramericana cl. ostia P.euramericana cl. robusta.
-224-

.
, , .
,
(TAPPI standards, 12 wd-82).
( )

. ()
. (TAPPI
standards, 211 -58). ,
0,350,64 . (DIN 51708),
.
.
.

15,68 1 () 214, 21,145 1
(x) 6-7.
cl. 214 24%,
, 25,000 1.

, VFI . ,
19/66, , ,
67.
, ,
. , ,
, . ,
, , , ,
,
VFI .

, ,
.
( 63).
-225-
63. [/]
20.807
1.885
22.692
53/86
12.923
3.731
16.654
19/66
19.231
4.615
23.846
-214
9.846
2.077
11.923
6-7
23.808
4.961
28.769
20.653
3.385
24.038
: . at al. 2006.
,
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
6-7 (28.769
11) 19/66 (23.846 11),
214 ( 11.923 1), 41%
.
(10.000
), 1012 /. 11,25 /
9 , ,
40.000 .
,
,
( 64).
-226-
64. [G/]

37.338
398.993
53/86
360.169
242.267
62.520
315.144
19/66
335.004
71.712
407.051
-214
154.385
33.741
188.728
6-7
503.420
87.735
589.908
406.823
64.599
470.159
: . at l. 2006.

. 6-7 (589.908 G1),
-214 (188,728 G1). cl.
19/66 .
,
214
67,
, 19/66 .
,
.
(
38.416 ),

. ,

.
Populus deltoides,
,
- ( 214),
.
,
,
. ,
,
(. ) .
-227-
, , ,
.
1,00 x 0,25 2,00
x 2,00 , 2.500 40.000 .
, .
2-3 ,
.
5.000-100.000
.
40.000 ,
: 2-3 3,0-3,5 ,
15-80 3/ ( 55 3/) .
, 50% 50% ,
285 G .
1,20 x 0,50 , 16.670
() 2 ,
50.000 .
: 4,0-4,5 , 5,0-6,0 ,
25-55 3/ ( 40 3/) .
, 216 G
.
1,80 x 0,80 2,0 x 2,0 , 2.500-7.000
3-4
. 3 6,0-7,5 ,
9-11 , 40-60 3/ ( 50 3/) .
4 8,5-13,0 ,
12,0-14,5 , 50 3/ .
250 G .
-228-
10.1.1.

, ,
, .
, ,
. ,
,
.
()

() , .
(. II III )
. ,
II ( 20-25 cm) 5.600 3
L 5.250 3.
, :
, , , ,
.
III

. ,

. , ()
() . ,
,
.
.

'' '' .

. ( 690 /3)
( ,
)
.
, .
-229-
,
,
,
,
,
,
(10 /).
,
, . ,
,
, .
10 .
10.2.

.

, (, , ),
, .
9

.
-230-
9.

:
I 100 W
;
II 100 1.000 W
( , )
;
III 1.000 W
,
(CHP).
,
(, )
,
. 2011.

. 250 W 1,5 W
.

( 54).
-231-
54. ()
()( Winerneustadtu, , 2007. : . )

.

. ( 80%)
.
. .
12
, 12 10% .
.

( 90),
.
,
.
.

, .

.

.
-232-
:
.
.
,

,
,
,
,
(2) 12%, 0.1% (1.000 ppm)

.

.

.

. , N
303-5
:
1
= 47 + 6logQn
= 57 + 6logQn
= 67 + 6logQn,
Qn- W, - %.
, 300 W
:
1
61,9%
71,9%
81,9%
-233-
65.
(
N 303-5)
C /3

2 10%
(W)

/3

2 10%
/3

2 10%
<50
15.000
5.000
3.000
1.750
200
100
200
180
150
50-150
12.500
4.500
2.500
1.250
150
80
200
180
150
150-300
12.500
2.000
1.200
1.250
150
80
200
180
150

. . 2001.
,
30%
.

. 2020.
:
-

19%,

78%

89%

10.
-234-
: CEP
10.
2001 2010.

. :
(http://www.kirka-suri.com)
, (http://www.radijator.rs)
(http://www.termomont.co.rs)
-235-
55. Layout
-
1.
.
-236-
11.

,
.
. feed-in
,
.

.

7. ,

.
,
, 2 :
-
,
,

. ,

,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
, , , ,
7

, . ,
,
, .
-237-
, . ,

.

(www.mpsv.gov.rs).
,
,
,
(www.sepf.gov.rs).
.
, ,
,
.
-
,
( ,
).

.
,
, ,
IPA ( ),
, . ,
(INTERREG, LEADER+ ), - (FP7 ).
, , . KfW (
),
,
, . . 100%
.
, ,
,
, (.: WeBSEDFF
EBRD).
-238-
12.

,
.

, ,
, ,
.

, ,
.
.

. ,
.
,
( )
. ,
,
,
(
, , ).
2
,
,
, .

, .
(
, )
:
-
N2 644,75
S2 24.837,98
-239-
110.495, 46
,
,
.
,
,

. ,
2011/2012. ( 66)
:
-
N2 21,4
S2 126,5
273,5
'''' 298,5
.

- 2-7
.

, ,
,
, .

- .
-240-
66.
2011/2012.

/

(C)
/h
1

-

-
2
-
: 1.

Wh
N2
/h
S2
/h
()
/Wh
N2
/Wh

S2
/Wh
8

2011/2012..
Wh

2011/2012.
()
N2
S2
10
11
12
19,741
0,06612
2,073
308,8
0,06393
0,00021
0,00671
1.334.215,09
85.293,85
285,68
8.956,70
5,684
0,07677
0,559
854,2
0,00665
0,00009
0,00065
3.690.166,14
24.555,03
331,65
2.414,89
1,308
0,0527
0,449
0,0193
1,129
0,0522
270,4
175,8
0,00484
0,00030
0,00166
0,00011
0,00418
0,00030
1.167.961,95
759.643,80
5.649,76
227,72
1.939,40
83,40
4.876,59
225,56
0,0271
0,0452
0,092
259,1
0,00010
0,00017
0,00036
1.119.150,73
117,06
195,24
397,38
7,838
0,511
2,865
222,7
0,03520
0,00229
0,01286
962.172,79
33.863,99
2.207,77
12.378,2
5,803
5,486
0,0379
0,1095
3,582
0,2998
65,2
373,8
0,08900
0,01468
0,00058
0,00029
0,05494
0,00080
281.839,91
1.614.953,48
25.084,62
23.701,54
163,83
473,08
15.483,9
1.295,25
6,252
0,575
0,0372
0,0131
1,138
0,31
86,8
181,9
0,07203
0,00316
0,00043
0,00007
0,01311
0,00170
374.887,16
785.771,75
27.002,24
2.483,89
160,67
56,59
4.915,00
1.339,14
7,72
0,02704
0,721
178,6
0,04323
0,00015
0,00404
771.550,63
33.350,34
116,81
3.114,71
2,82
3,57
16,47
1180,1
0,00239
0,00303
0,01396
5.098.114,33
12.182,60
15.422,6
71.151,5
4157,4
17.960.427,7 273.512,61
21.436,7
126.548,8
, , .., , 2011; 2. ; 3.
-241-
13.
,
,
:

,
.
" ", 2008. ,

897,11 , 722,97
.
81:19. 77
, 11,65 .

: 1.633,92 3 2009. , 2.013,95 3 2010. 3.088,05 3 2011.
.
3.888,96 3.
, , , , ,
, , , .
91,2%
(35.456 3).
, ,
,
550,50 3
,
978,30 3
. 1.777,90 3 ,
582,26 3 , 3.338,96 3
.
8.865.497,16 Wh,
8.512.110,05 Wh, 353.387,11 Wh
20%.
-242-
,

369,56
.
31.479 3,

.
31.479 3, 18%
5.666,22 3 ,
.
12.591,60
3. 24.553,62 3.
,
. ,
, 4.704.221 W (
20%). ,
1.411.267 Wh.
(
)
(, ), 14.980.990
Wh.
, (
) ,
.

, .
26,42 .
(897,11 )
29,45 /.
,
.
, ,
,
.
-243-
,

,
, (
).
,
,
()
30%,
( ).
,

( , ).

,
: ,

.

. 8 ,
25-32 . 42
.
1 4 .
,
,
0,7 7,0

.
14,5 ,
9 .

33.063 2.
- (9.432 2), (524 2)
.
-244-
2
273,3 1.163,3 Wh/2/.
(194 Wh/2/)
1,4 6 .
2,8 .
.

,
,
.
2011/2012. (15. 2011-1. 2012. )
3.882,3
1.198,8 , 2.682,3 2,35
.
.
2011/2012. 17,96
Wh .
17,96 Wh
2011/2012. 298,5 Wh
0,02 .
1 Wh
5
1 Wh
.
2011/2012.
6.012,54 2
17,96 Wh
0,33 2 Wh . 2 1
Wh 2
0,29 2/ Wh . 2 1 Wh
(0,33 / Wh)
2 1 Wh (0,0212 / Wh)
15,6 .
8 5
.
(26,4%)
(21,01%). (12%)
-245-
2,2 ,
1,7 . 84,6%
8
.
2011/2012. 556.159 Wh.
121,4 ( )
.
-

(). 11
, 12 ,
.
1,2
() 39,8
.
20,8
.

2011/2012. 27,3
17,96 Wh 1 Wh
1,52 . 16.04.2012.
( ) 111,5678 1 ,
244.857,50
0,014 / Wh .
,
''''
11 ,
:
1:
" ",

2:
( ) ''''

.
-246-
-

.

-
, ,
600 .

6 30
.

3-20 ( 12 ).

30% ()
( )
3 ,
( ).

4
.
(
),
"
"
:
, , ,
, , ,
.
2011/2012. 7.998.074 Wh,
.
-247-
-
540 W
, ,
( 3.500 2).

.

9,31 / 3,
- 15,80 / 3.
1 Wh 1 Wh
.
1 Wh 23,4% .
9.140,7
3, 599,3
3 524.387,5 Wh.
,

1.200 3 .
, :
- ,
- ,
.
2011.
58.000.000 ( 520.000 ) 6.200 3 9.355
/3, 2,5 3 ( )
13
.
-
( 2011.
14,5 ),
- ,

-
, ,
-248-

.
-

.

" ''.

- ''

.
- ''.

( )
.

,
, :

.
. ,

(
80 / ).
,
, :
- .

,
.
,
,
() .
,
. ,
-249-
,
,
(. SRWC-Short Rotation Wood Crops)
.
,

.

. ,
,

,
8.865.497,16 Wh .
14.

, , ,
, .
,
.
,
,
,
, .
,
.
,

.
.

-250-
,
( ).
,
'' - '' .
-
,
,

. ,

,
,

.

:
-
7
, , ,

2013/2014..

.

, ,
.

,
( )
( ).

. ,

.

-251-
.
,
.
2013/2014.
540 W
, , " "
.
, " "
4 W,
,
.
, .
" "
(, ,
) 2.450
3/ ( 35%) 4,4
Wh 4,7 Wh ( 20%).
,
-,

''''.

- , -.

,
.
-252-
1. ,
2. ,
3. . (2008): : ,
, ,
, , 2008.
4. . (2009):
; ; FAO/TCP/3201
5. . (2009): - ()
; ; FAO/TCP/3201
6. (2012)
7. . (2006): ;
, , 94 (159-170)
8. ., ., (2011): : ,
: , ,
9. ., ., (2009): : ,
. ., (11-14)
10. " " (20082017), (2008)
11. , III:
; ,
(2011)
12. ,
:
http://www.mpt.gov.rs/articles/list_titles/42/1/uprava-za-sume.html?menu_id=14
http://zakon.co.rs/dnevno-azurni-zakoni-i-podzakonski-akti-u-republici-srbiji.html
http://www.aebiom.org
-253-
1.
KWB
-254-
-255-
-256-
-257-
-258-
-259-
-260-
-261-
-262-
-263-
-264-
-265-
-266-
-267-
-268-
-269-
-270-
-271-
-272-
-273-

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7.2.3.3.7. ............... 181

Combine Heat and Power-

Green House Gases-

Short Rotation Wdy Crops-

10 kWh/l (11,80 kWh /)

10,70 kWh/l (11,50

- 1 Wh : 12.882 : 747.125 = 0,017 /Wh

30%: 2.629 Wh/3,

(): 4.600 Wh/,

(as. Quercetum montanum muscelosum Slav.).

=113,22 3 x 3,0 /3 = 339,66

=91,53 3 x 3,0 /3 = 274,59

=11,31 3 x 3,5 /3 = 39,58

=113,22 3 x 6,0 /3 = 679,32

=16,40 (11,31 3) x 5,0

=418,89 (288,89 3) x 5,0

=31,83 (21,95 3) x 5,5

=113,22 3 x 3,0 /3 = 339,66

=11,31 3 x 3,0 /3 = 33,93

=21,95 3 x 3,0 /3 = 65,85

4. (=20%, 875 kWh/3)

Solid biofuels - Determination of particle size distribution - Part 2: Vibrating

6%>63 x 3,5%>100, <120

6%>63 x 3,5%>100, <350

Solid biofuels - Sampling - Part 1: Methods for sampling

NEV = D(w=0%) (100-w/100) (24,43 w)

: Salix alba S. viminalis

: Fischer et al., 2005

" ", 2008. ,

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