Basics of image processing

How to read and display an image

a =imread('cameraman.tif'); imshow(a);

a =imread('peppers.png'); imshow(a);

writing an image and title

A=imread(peppers.png); Imshow(A); Imwrite(A,image.tif );

A=imread(peppers.png);

Imshow(A);
Title(input image)

Reading multiple images and display

A=imread(peppers.png);

B=imread(cameraman.tif );
figure,imshow(A);

figure,imshow(B);

converting to RGB to gray scale

A=imread(peppers.png);

B=rgb2gray(A);
figure,Imshow(A);

figure,imshow(B);

converting to rgb to black and white image

A=imread(peppers.png); B=rgb2gray(A); C=im2bw(A); D=im2bw(B); figure,Imshow(C);

figure,imshow(D);

plane saparation for rgb image

A=imread(peppers.png); Figure,imshow(A); r=A(:,:,1); g=A(:,:,2); b=A(:,:,3); figure,imshow(r); figure,imshow(g); figure,imshow(b);

colour saparation to rgb image

A=imread(peppers.png); figure,imshow(A); r=A; g=A; b=A; r(:,:,2:3)=0; g(:,:,1:2:3)=0; b(:,:,1:2)=0; figure,imshow(r); figure,imshow(g); figure,imshow(b);

imtool
Navigate image using overview Inspect pixel values Display image information Crop image Measure distance

a =imread('football.jpg'); Imtool(a);

adding two images

a =imread('football.jpg'); b=imread('peppers.png'); c=imresize(a,[200 200]); d=imresize(b,[200 200]);

e=imadd(c,d);
figure,imshow(a); figure,imshow(b); figure,imshow(e);

Subtract two images

a=imread('football.jpg'); b=imread('peppers.png'); c=imresize(a,[200 200]); d=imresize(b,[200 200]); e=imsubtract (c,d); figure,imshow(a);

figure,imshow(b);
figure,imshow(e);

rotating of an image
A=imread(peppers.png); B=imrotate(A,180); % 90,180,270,360 ext.. figure,imshow(A); figure,imshow(B);

image adjustment
I = imread('pout.tif'); J = imadjust(I);

figure, imshow(I),
figure, imshow(J)

Adding noise to an image

A=imread('peppers.png'); B=imnoise(A,'salt & pepper',0.05); figure,imshow(A); figure,imshow(B);

Remove Noise to an image

A=imread(peppers.png);
B=imnoise(A,salt & pepper,0.05); figure,imshow(A); figure,imshow(B); c=rgb2gray(B); d=medfilt2(c); figure,imshow(d);

Dwt process
a = imread('peppers.png'); figure,imshow(a,[]); b = rgb2gray(a); figure,imshow(b,[]); %DWT [ll lh hl hh] = dwt2(b,'haar'); c = [ll lh;hl hh]; figure,imshow(c,[]); %IDWT x = idwt2(ll,lh,hl,hh,'haar'); figure,imshow(x,[]);

Subplot
a=imread('peppers.png'); subplot(2,1,1); imshow(a); b=rgb2gray(a); subplot(2,1,2);

imshow(b);

Dialog box

warndlg('hello');
helpdlg('hello'); errordlg('hello');

msgbox('hello');