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An Assessment of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) Issues: Jerry Usery CS 526 May 12, 2008
An Assessment of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) Issues: Jerry Usery CS 526 May 12, 2008
An Assessment of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) Issues: Jerry Usery CS 526 May 12, 2008
1 1972, PRNET
2 1980s, SURAN
3 Current generation
Growing need
Existing Internet protocols intended for fixed infrastructure Limited success with conventional protocols at each router
Link state protocols (bandwidth, reliability issues) On-demand protocols (frequent topology changes)
DSR
Simple, specifically designed for MANETs Implemented on several testbeds Connected to Internet Route discovery & maintenance Scales automatically Allows multiple routes to any node Designed for approximately 200 nodes, unicast IPv4 packets
AODV
Experimental protocol Rapid adaptation to dynamic link changes Low use of the network Low memory overhead and processing Finds unicast routes within the network Uses destination sequence numbers (no loops) Nodes notified when link is broken IPv6 packets
Major Issue with as needed connections Client-server structure does not apply Availability, confidentiality, integrity, authentication, nonrepudiation all face challenges Dynamic security solution required External attacks Active - Erroneous routes, replaying old information, false route queries, distortion of route information Passive - Eavesdropping data, analyzing traffic Internal attacks Compromised nodes can use standard security to protect their attacks Valid signatures must be validated
MANET Issues
Questions?