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  • Salt Analysis Cheat Sheet (Specially For New Era Public School)

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    Shubham Garg
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    1. This document discusses various cation and anion tests using flame tests and other reagents. 2. Specific cations and anions that can be detected include Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, NH4+, Al3+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Mg2+, Cl-, I-, CH3COO-, CO32-, SO42-, NO3-, and PO43-. 3. Tests are described that use flame tests, Nessler's reagent, sodium hydroxide, potassium dichromate, ammonium hydroxide, and other reagents to detect different cations and anions based on the observed color.

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    Salt Analysis Cheat Sheet (Specially for New Era Public School)

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    1. This document discusses various cation and anion tests using flame tests and other reagents. 2. Specific cations and anions that can be detected include Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, NH4+, Al3+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Mg2+, Cl-, I-, CH3COO-, CO32-, SO42-, NO3-, and PO43-. 3. Tests are described that use flame tests, Nessler's reagent, sodium hydroxide, potassium dichromate, ammonium hydroxide, and other reagents to detect different cations and anions based on the observed color.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    80 views1 page

    Salt Analysis Cheat Sheet (Specially For New Era Public School)

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Garg
    1. This document discusses various cation and anion tests using flame tests and other reagents. 2. Specific cations and anions that can be detected include Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, NH4+, Al3+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Mg2+, Cl-, I-, CH3COO-, CO32-, SO42-, NO3-, and PO43-. 3. Tests are described that use flame tests, Nessler's reagent, sodium hydroxide, potassium dichromate, ammonium hydroxide, and other reagents to detect different cations and anions based on the observed color.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    1 Flame Test

    2+ Green Ba 2+ Sr Crimpson

    Ba2+ Sr
    2+

    CH3COO- CO32- NO3- I-,BrCO32- NO3- Cl CO32CH3COO PO4


    3-

    Red 2 OS+Nesseler's Reagent

    Ca2+
    4+

    Ca2+ NH Al
    4+ 3+

    ClSO4 SO4
    22-

    Brown NH Al3+ 2 Salt+HCl[D]+NH4OH+BL Blue 2+ 3 OS+NaOH White Zn 2+ 4 OS+K2Cr2O7 Yellow Pb 5 OS+NH4OH+NA2HPO4 1 Salt+H2SO4[C] 2 Salt+HCl[D] 3 OS+FeCl3[N] 4 OS+HCL[D]+BaCl2 5 Cation
    White Cl Violet I

    I-,Cl-

    Zn2+

    CH3COO- CO32- SO42-

    White Mg2+

    Pb2+ CH3COONO32+ 2Mg CH3COO CO3 SO42Salt+NH4Cl+NH4OH+Na2S PS+NaOH PS+Br2(CCl4) Br2/CCl4 (NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6] FeCl3[N] Na2[Fe(CN)5NO] Ba2+ Sr2+ Ca
    2+

    Buff

    CH3COO- White SO42- Brown = OH P-OH CO

    CO2 Red NH4+ Ba2+

    CO32CH3COOPO43NO3-

    2White SO4

    1 Flame Test

    2+ Green Ba

    CH3COO- CO32- NO3- I-,BrCO32- NO3- Cl

    Sr2+ Crimpson Red 2 OS+Nesseler's Reagent Ca


    2+ 4+ Brown NH

    CO32SO42CH3COO- CO32- SO42CH3COONO3CH3COO- CO32- SO42-

    Cl-

    NH4+ CH3COO- PO43- SO42- I-,ClAl3+ Zn


    2+ 2+ 2+

    2 Salt+HCl[D]+NH4OH+BL Blue 3 OS+NaOH 4 OS+K2Cr2O7 5 OS+NH4OH+NA2HPO4 1 Salt+H2SO4[C]

    Al3+
    2+ 2+

    White Zn

    Yellow Pb
    -

    Pb

    White Mg2+ White Cl


    Violet I

    Mg

    Salt+NH4Cl+NH4OH+Na2S PS+NaOH PS+Br2(CCl4) Br2/CCl4 (NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6] FeCl3[N] Na2[Fe(CN)5NO] Ba2+ Sr


    2+

    Buff

    CH3COO- White SO42- Brown = OH P-OH CO

    2 Salt+HCl[D] 3 OS+FeCl3[N] 4 OS+HCL[D]+BaCl2 5 Cation

    CO2 Red

    CO32CH3COO23-

    White SO4 NH4+ Ba2+

    PO4

    NO3-

    1 Flame Test

    2+ Green Ba

    CH3COO- CO32- NO3- I-,BrCO32- NO3- Cl

    Sr Crimpson Red 2 OS+Nesseler's Reagent

    2+

    Ca2+
    3+ 2+

    Ca2+ Al3+ Zn
    2+

    CO32SO42CH3COO CO3 CH3COO CO3


    2-

    Cl-

    4+ Brown NH

    NH4+ CH3COO- PO43- SO42- I-,ClSO42NO32-

    2 Salt+HCl[D]+NH4OH+BL Blue 3 OS+NaOH 4 OS+K2Cr2O7 5 OS+NH4OH+NA2HPO4 1 Salt+H2SO4[C]

    Al

    White Zn

    2+ Yellow Pb

    Pb2+ CH3COOMg
    2+

    White Mg2+
    White Cl -

    SO42Buff
    -

    Salt+NH4Cl+NH4OH+Na2S PS+NaOH PS+Br2(CCl4) Br2/CCl4 (NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6] FeCl3[N] Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]

    Violet I 2 Salt+HCl[D] 3 OS+FeCl3[N] 4 OS+HCL[D]+BaCl2 5 Cation CO2 Red

    CH3COO White SO42- Brown = OH P-OH CO

    CO32CH3COO2-

    White SO4 NH4+ Ba2+

    PO43NO3
    -

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