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Interview Guide
Interview Guide
1. Introduction
! T"pes of Interviews a. #st Round $ Screening b. %nd Round $ Se&ection c. Te&ephone Interviews d. 'ehavioura&('ased Interviews )''I* e. Case Interviews
5. +uestions "ou ,ight as- at an interview
6. .o&&ow(Up Tips
7. Sa,p&e +uestions a. Co,,on Interview +uestions b. 'ehavioura&('ased Interview +uestions c. Case Interview +uestions
8. Resources
#! Introduction
One of the most important things to remember about any job interview is that its main objective is to a ow for an e!change of information between both parties "app icant and company#$ so that a determination can be made as to how we the app icant fits the position% company and%or vice&versa. 's the app icant$ you want to impress upon the emp oyer how your bac(ground "i.e.$ education$ previous emp oyment%vo unteer positions$ e!tra&curricu ar and hobbies# matches the re)uirements of the position they are recruiting for. *our r+sum+ wi have given them some indication of how we you match$ but during the interview you are e!pected to e!pand on this and be ab e to demonstrate strong communication s(i s. *our communication s(i s "ora $ written and non&verba # wi be eva uated c ose y and are e!pected to be we practiced. Other s(i s critica to the position%company wi a so be eva uated$ so ma(e sure you have done research on the position and the needs of the organi,ation. -n the remaining sections of this guide you wi find information to he p you prepare for the interview$ dress for success$ fami iari,e yourse f with various interview formats$ prepare yourse f to as( )uestions at the interview and to conduct proper fo ow&ups. .he fina two sections consist of samp e )uestions and a resource isting.
Do/ fo
's( for business cards so that you have the proper spe ing and tit e of each person who has interviewed you
Do/ bring a
ist of referees and (eep in touch with your referees -n case they have changed jobs .o remind them of your performance .o (eep them updated on your career .o gage whether they remain a good referee
of %0
>ome common )uestions you may find yourse f facing in a first&round interview inc ude/ Tell me a!out yourself? 'ow o(woul your frien s escri!e you? Why o you want to wor% here? Why shoul I hire you? What o you %now a!out our company? )osition? *o you ha"e the s%ills to wor% in this position(company? What is your greatest strength? Wea%ness? Why i you choose to stu y +++? *escri!e your lea ership(communication(coor inating(etc style? Where o you see yourself in +++ years? Tell me a!out a time(,i"e an e$ample of +++? What are your salary e$pectations for this position? *o you ha"e any &uestions? A!out the company? )osition? )rocess? 7ore samp e )uestions can be found in the section 98! Sa,p&e +uestions<.
Manager(s)
You Peer
.wo or more interviewers with a 7anager i(e y having most decision power "they wi be responsib e for managing the successfu hire# One ead interviewer$ others observing but might as( a few )uestions -nc ude everyone in your response "i.e.$ ma(e eye contact with a # >tart answer with person who posed )uestion$ scan others during response and comp ete answer with origina interviewer
Manager(s)
One person eads off with a genera )uestion and the rest add )uestions that 9dri &down< on the topic -nc ude everyone in your response$ and do not be afraid to reiterate%e!pand on previous answers
Peer
HR
Iach interviewer as(s )uestions pertaining to their domain%responsibi ity .ry not to become competitive with the 92eer<4 you are not trying to ta(e away their job$ but to potentia y wor( with them
You Interviewer
' test to see how you can respond to a bad situation "more common for consu ting and sa es positions# *ou have to find a professiona and engaging way to be comfortab e with both interviewers 0eed to find ba ance between the two interviewers
Seria& Interviews
HR You
Manager(s)
Peer
7ore time consuming then pane as you wi spend time separate y with one or more interviewers 2otentia prob em of 9finding< an answer as you go a ong4 that is$ you may find a )uestion repeated that you previous y were unab e to answer. -f the answer has on y now come to mind$ share it$ but et the interviewer (now that you were previous y as(ed and the answer has on y occurred to you now. *our answer"s# can grow and change but shou d fo ow the same genera theme%scope. 7ight be a dri down approach where interviewers as( each other to probe you on one of your answers given. 't the end$ interviewers wi compare notes.
Group Interviews
HR
Other
Manager(s)
You
Peer
@orst situation to be in as you have to be aware of the interviewers and the other person 'c(now edge the other person5s presence%answers 0ever judge the other person or their answers -f the other candidate5s answer is dead on$ say so 9tota y agree<Jthen dri down -f as(ed to give an opinion on the other person5s answer$ don5t compete%judgeJuse in(ing phrases and give your own answer
Diagnostic4S-i&& Tests
You
.his type of interview cha enges you to comp ete a tas(%test .as(%test may or may not be direct y re ated to the duties of the position app ied to 7ay a so inc ude psycho ogica or psychometric testing
Case Interview
You
.he case is usua y hypothetica or set in the past Ind resu ts usua y ess important then the process ta(en in answering case -dentify prob ems$ state assumptions$ show ogica reasoning :an be a group e!ercise "you wi be watched to see what ro e you gravitate to# Faving a fo ow&up p an or p an of action for imp ementation can set you apart
Co,pan" or Depart,ent Tours ' ways an interview & (eep up same interview princip es throughout Hon5t comment negative y to anyone about the interview process whi e on site ' ways show you are a team p ayer and that you are e!cited to earn more about the ins&and&outs of the company5s operations
Socia& Situations 6eep your guard up & you are sti being interviewed 'void ordering any food that needs to be consumed with your hands on y or is difficu t to eat "e.g.$ spaghetti$ ribs$ oysters$ etc.# ;ood se ection = pic( items that fa within the average price range of the menu 'void ordering a coho %wine$ but can fo ow suit if interviewer does so >ince you are their invited guest$ et the interviewer pic( up the bi
>ome behavioura &based )uestions wi cha enge candidates to spea( about negative e!periences. 'n e!amp e wou d inc ude/ 9.e me about a time when you were ate handing in a report%paper?< ' though candidates may initia y fee they shou d say that the situation has never occurred to them$ it is not necessari y the best answer$ as it does not provide much substance to the interview. -nstead$ using one of the fo owing three approaches wi provide the interviewer with more substance and can turn the negative into a positive/ o .a ( about situations where the negative outcome had on y minor impact. -f you can choose between discussing the ate paper that ost your who e group a etter grade versus the one that a professor was wi ing to accept with no pena ty$ choose the atter. o .a ( about how you were ab e to pu something positive out of the situation. 2erhaps you were ab e to meet with your professor and deve op a rapport. o .a ( about what you earned from the situation and identify how you wi %did hand e it different y the ne!t time a simi ar situation arises%arose. ' common situation candidates find themse ves in is not having a specific e!amp e to use when answering a behavioura &based )uestion. -nstead of just saying I6m sorry, that has ne"er happene to me-$ it wou d be better to/ o -f the )uestion is re ated to a specific conte!t "e.g.$ wor(#$ as( if you can use a different one "e.g.$ academic#. ;or e!amp e$ a )uestion as(ing you to ta ( about eading a team at wor( cou d be answered by giving an e!amp e of how you ead a team at schoo . Must ma(e sure to as( the interviewers permission to change the conte!t of the )uestion. o 's( if you can instead ta ( about what you wou d do. Issentia y$ with the interviewers permission$ you wou d be turning the )uestion into a hypothetica . o 's( if you can instead ta ( about what you have observed others doing in the same%simi ar situation. -f a owed to go this route$ ma(e sure to discuss what you earned from observing and how you wou d%wou dn5t app y what was earned.
>ome of the more common behaviours%competencies a 88- wi e!p ore inc ude/ o >howing eadership o Hemonstrating initiative%innovativeness o @or(ing as part of a team o 7otivating others or what motivates you o Eiving bad news to someone o Faving to negotiate o -ncreasing company sa es%profits or decreasing costs o 7a(ing a good%poor decision o 'dapting to a changing environment o Fand ing criticism o 7eeting%missing a dead ine >amp e )uestions bro(en down by behaviour%competency can be found in the section 98! Sa,p&e +uestions<
>ome pitfa
Other tips on how to prepare for :ase -nterviews inc ude/ 8ring such items as paper$ graph paper$ pens$ penci s$ and ca cu ator with you to the interview. *ou may or may not be a owed to use them$ but it is a ways better to have them just in case. ;ami iari,e yourse f with (ey%common demographics for guesstimates and business cases "visit http344www!statcan!ca4,enu(en!ht, before your interview. >ome e!amp es inc ude/ o 2opu ation of :anada & appro!imate y 32 mi ion Duebec & appro!imate y 7.5 mi ion 7ontrea & appro!imate y 1.5 mi ion on the is and and 3.5 mi ion in the metro area N>' & appro!imate y 3BB mi ion o 3ate of inf ation = around 2.CK o Nnemp oyment = around 6.CK o Fouseho d si,e = appro!imate y 2.6 *ou may want to refresh yourse f on (ey business concepts%framewor(s such as 2orters ;ive ;orces$ >@O. ana ysis$ :ost%8enefit 'na ysis$ ;our 25s$ 2roduct 1ife :yc e$ etc. 2ic( up a boo( of brainteasers or visit such websites as www.brainbashers.com$ www.braing e.com$ or www.brainconnection.com 2ractice your presentation%spea(ing s(i s
*escri!e a typical ay. What are you loo%ing for in the person who will fill this .o!? What areas nee the imme iate attention of the person you hire? What s%ills are most "alua!le in this .o!? What acti"ities coul I engage in now that might help me on the .o! if I;m hire ? What are your plans for new pro ucts or ser"ices? 'ow woul you efine your organization;s management philosophy? What %in of training woul I recei"e? 'ow o the uties change once the training program has !een complete ? What is the retention rate for people who ha"e !een in this training program after one year? After two years? 'ow is one e"aluate !oth formally an informally? Will a gra uate egree !e re&uire in or er to enhance my promotional opportunities after se"eral years?
0! .o&&ow(Up Tips
'fter the interview$ candidates shou d be prepared to fo ow a course of action that inc udes/ Sending a than-("ou &etter3 to each of the persons interviewed with. 8esides e!pressing your sincere than(s in having been given the opportunity to meet with them$ you shou d ma(e sure to reiterate your )ua ifications and continued interest in the position. Prepare "our references/ if you fee that there is a chance the company wi be ca ing them$ contact each of your referees and et them (now about the interview you have just had. *ou want to prepare your referees so that they can give you the best reference possib e. .o&&ow(through with an" ne?t steps/ if the interviewer has as(ed you to do comp ete a tas( "e.g.$ submit a copy of your transcript or portfo io#$ ma(e sure to do itL 's we $ if you have promised to do something "e.g.$ ca them bac( in the fo owing wee( to see where they are in the recruiting process#$ ma(e sure it is done in the timeframe promised. @eep trac- of a&& contacts ,ade/ create a fi e on a companies interviewed with. Ref&ect/ thin( bac( on the interview"s# and try to ana y,e )uestions that gave you a hard time and why. -f you were missing e!amp es to provide in behavioura &based )uestions$ try to thin( of ones for future reference. Continue to Ao6 search/ unti you have accepted a job offer$ it is in your best interest to continue app ying to positions you fee )ua ified for and attending any interviews you are offered.
8! Sa,p&e +uestions
CBCCBN INTERVIEW +UESTIBNS
Duestions about you/
o Tell me a!out yourself? o 'ow o(woul your frien s escri!e you? o What is the most interesting thing you;"e one in the past three years? o What o you want me to %now a!out you that isn;t on your r<sum<? o Tell me a!out an interesting article you recently rea in the newspaper. o What6s the last non2school relate !oo% you rea ? What i you learn from this !oo%? o What %in s of tas%s an responsi!ilities moti"ate you the most? o Why shoul I hire you an not the ne$t can i ate who wal%s in the oor? o *o you prefer to wor% with others or on your own? o What is your greatest strength? Wea%ness?
Other )uestions/
o What are your salary e$pectations for this position? o Where o you see yourself in +++ years?
:ommunication/
o Tell me a!out a time when you ha to present a proposal(i ea to a person in authority an were a!le to o this successfully. o Tell me a!out a situation where you ha to !e persuasi"e an sell your i ea to someone else. o Tell me a!out your most successful e$perience when ma%e a speech or presentation to a group. o Tell me a!out an e$perience of yours that illustrates your a!ility to influence another person "er!ally. o Tell me a!out a specific time when your s%ill in listening helpe you to communicate !etter. o Tell me a!out the writing e$periences you ha"e ha that you thin% will contri!ute to your a!ility to o this .o! well.
:ustomer >ervice/
o Tell me a!out a time when you ha to eal with an irate customer. o Tell me a!out one or two customer2ser"ice relate programs that you;"e one that you;re particularly prou of. o Tell me a!out a time when you ma e a lasting, positi"e impression on a customer.
Hecision 7a(ing/
o *escri!e for me a time when you ha to ma%e an important ecision with limite facts. o Tell me a!out a time when you were force to ma%e an unpopular ecision. o *escri!e for me a time when you ha to a apt to a ifficult situation. What i you o? o Tell me a!out a time when you ma e a !a ecision o Tell me a!out a time when you resiste the temptation to .ump to conclusions an thoroughly o!taine all facts associate with a pro!lem !efore coming to a solution. o ,i"e me an e$ample of how you reache a practical !usiness ecision !y an organize re"iew of the facts an weighing of options.
He egation/
o Tell me a!out a time when you elegate a pro.ect effecti"ely. o Tell me a!out a time when you i a poor .o! of elegating. o *escri!e for me a time when you ha to elegate to a person with a full wor%loa , an how you went a!out oing it.
Inergi,ing/
o ,i"e me an e$ample of a time when your positi"e attitu e cause others to !e moti"ate or energize . o Tell me a!out a time when your a!ility to rewar an encourage others create positi"e moti"ation. o Tell me a!out a time when you successfully use competition as a means of encouraging others to wor% har . o *escri!e a time when you were a!le to use recognition to create positi"e energy in another person.
Eoa >etting/
o Tell me a!out the most important time in your wor% history when you successfully prioritize your goals. o Tell me a!out a time when you too% the initiati"e to set goals an o!.ecti"es e"en though you were not prompte or irecte !y others to o so. o ,i"e me an e$ample of a time when you use a systematic process to efine your o!.ecti"es. What type of system i you use? What payoff i you get from using the process?
-ntegrity/
o Tell me a!out a time when you were a!le to change in or er to meet the nee s of others. o Tell me a!out a time when you felt it necessary to compromise your own imme iate interests in or er to !e socially fle$i!le an tolerant of another person6s nee s. o #"en more ifficult than ealing with a ifficult person is !eing of ser"ice to a ifficult person. Tell me a!out a time when you ha"e !een successful with this type of situation at wor%. o Tell me a!out a time when you were as%e to compromise your integrity. o *escri!e a time when you ha to !en the rules in or er to !e successful or accomplish a goal.
1eadership/
o *escri!e a wor% situation where your a!ility to set a positi"e e$ample ser"e as a mo el to others. o ,i"e me an e$ample of the greatest success you e"er ha in the use of elegation. o *escri!e for me a time when you may ha"e !een isappointe in your !eha"ior. o Tell me a!out a time when you ha to iscipline or fire a colleague. o Tell me a!out a time when you;"e ha to e"elop lea ers un er you. o Tell me a!out a time when you ma e an unpopular ecision. *i it pro"e to !e the correct one?
2riority >etting/
o Tell me a!out a time when you ha to !alance competing priorities an successfully. i so
o Tell me a!out a time when you ha to pic% out the most important things in some acti"ity an ma%e sure those got one. o Tell me a!out a time that you prioritize the elements of a complicate pro.ect. o Tell me a!out a time when you got !ogge own in the etails of a pro.ect.
o ,i"e me an e$ample of a time when you confronte a negati"e attitu e successfully with the result of !uil ing teamwor% an morale.
o Tell me a!out a time when you use your analytical s%ills to i entify potential pro!lems at wor% o Tell me a!out a time when you surmounte a ma.or o!stacle.
Euesstimates/
o 'ow many tennis !alls fit into a Eetro car? o 'ow many con"enience stores are there on the Islan of Eontreal? o 'ow many people tra"el !ac% an forth from Eontreal to Toronto each ay? o 'ow many paper cups oes Tim 'orton6s use each year?
8usiness :ases/
o 7ou6"e .ust in"ente a process that allows people to !ecome in"isi!le, is there a mar%et for this pro uct? o 7our client, a maple syrup pro ucer, wants to !egin e$porting their pro uct into #urope. 'ow woul you a "ise them? o *onal Trump is consi ering !uying the Eontreal casino. What shoul he consi er when e"aluating this eal? 'ow much shoul he !e willing to spen ? o 9houl the Coca2Cola Company ac&uire Couche Tar ?
:! Resources
>ome websites with good information on -nterviewing inc ude/ www.vau t.com www.campusaccess.com www.wetfeet.com http/%%interview.monster.com http/%%www.)uintcareers.com http/%%ww2.cs.fsu.edu%Oshi ding%interview.htm www.case)uestions.com www.bain.com http/%%www.bcg.com%careers%interviewPprep%interviewPtips.htm http/%%www.case)uestions.com%