[Nrotrpj Evpootxj Aoyotr_vio: Aoyotr_vtxo Eij xot Mopr]

Tcvtkc kut Tpnut Ipuq, "Atqqu"

Etrrto: Toxj Koytoj
- 3. J.A. Cuddon, "Short Story", The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, Third
Edition, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1992, oo. 864-876. [rtopooj yto tov H/K Avootooto Tooyyoij]
Kcicvu
Ao tjv ooyj tj xotjyoptooijoj, ovto rivot rvo oo tov to voxoov tvov. 2r xour
rpitooj, rv rivot roto ott j xotjyoptooijoj ojuo. Kot oiyovpo rv r_rt vojo vo tor yto
rtpjort. 2v_vo ovttrtoiovr tjv rpotjoj: ooj rxtooj r_rt rvo tjyjo; Aovtoto r oujttxov
opov, ov uropjoovr ott j votps.o rivot to totopio "roov oootoorov", totr to tjyjo ovjxrt otjv
xotjyopio tov 100/200 rtpov. Hopoo ovto vop_ovv oo rxtrvj tjyjoto xot oo ov ovvtoo.
To "The Fox" (1923) tov D. H. Lawrence r_rt rxtooj rpiov 30.000 rrov rvo to "Das Bettelweich von
Locarno (1810) tov Kleist " [H jttovo tov Aoxopvo, . Av0o.oy|o NEA oo. 183-186 xot ovtiotot_o
jrxtpovtxo oxro] rivot ot 800 rrt. 2tov pooyo tov Complete Short Stories tov o Somerset
Maugham opotjpri ott to txpotrpo tjyjo tov rivot rpiov 1600 rrt xot to ryovtrpo rpiov
20.000 rrt. H ryoj rtovotjto tov tjyjotov pioxrtot xoov rtov tov vo ovtov optuov.
Mopovr vo ovr ott ot poyovot tov tjyjoto, ooo xt ov jtov oxotrpyootot or xootr rpttoort,
rivot o vuo (myth), o upvo (legend), j opooj (parable), to opovut (fairy tale), j totopio (fable), to
ovrxoto (anecdote), to oportyo (exemplum), to oxito (essay), j rrtj _opoxtjpov (character study)
xot to Maerchen. Kot oxoo to lai, to fabliau xot oxoo xot ot oovtr. O opo tjyjo (short story) r_rt
ovyyrvrto r tov yotxov opov conte xot nouvelle, tov toovtxo novela, tov ttotxo novella, tov
yrpovtxov Novelle xot Kurzgeschichte (opo ov _pjotootjujxr yto vo oooort tov oyytxo 'short
story'), tov opov yarn, sketch xot tale, xouo xot to pootxo skaz.
2tjv xootxj oyotr_vio ovvovtovr or rvurtr totopir j oprxoort ov ootrovv ovotoottxo
tjyjoto. 2tj Bio ot totopir tov Kotv xot Ar, tov Aootov Itov, tj Povu, tj Iovju xot tj
2oooovvo rivot or tjyjoto. 2tov upvov tov oxovtvoov pioxovr rvurtov vuov j
rrtooto, to paettir. To Canterbury Tales (1385-1400) tov Chaucer, oovott rrtpo, rivot tjyjoto. To
ito xot ot totopir oto Decameron (1349-51) tov Boccaccio xouo xot oto Heptameron (rp. 1530) tj
Mopyopito tj Nooppo. Avooyoxotjovoyjtov George Pettie A petite Pallace of Pettie his pleasure
(1576). To 1613 o Cervantes jooirvor tt Novelas ejemplares tov, xot ovtr rioj ootrovv tjyjoto r
tj ojrptvj ovo xoto rvvoto tov opov. 2tj Foio, rvo tvo tjyjoto, to conte xoutrpoujxr tov 17o
ot. r to Amours de Psyche et de Cupidon (1669) tov La Fontaine xot to Contes de ma mere lOye (1697) tov
Perrault. Apyotrpo o Crebillon (vto) oxoovujor r to Le Sopha (1745) xot or totopir. Hj to 1772 o
Denis Diderot, o ryxvxoottotj, rypoyr to Ceci nest pas un conte (ov jootrvujxr to 1784), to ooio
pojyritot xoto vo otovr opxrtov poootov uroptov ojyjotooyio, tj uropio tj poojyj
(reception theory) xot tj uropio tj ovoyvoottxj ovtooxptoj (reader-response theory). Etooyrt otjv
totopio (j ooio, oo to_vpirtot, osv rivot totopio) rvov oxpootj, rvov jpoo ov o poo tov rivot ovo
xoto o poo tov ovoyvootj.
2to rvtrpo too tov 18ov ot. to tjyjo ovotvoootov xot xoutrpovotov otj Bprtovio, xoto rvo rpo
o ootrroo tj jottxotjto tov vuov tj Avotoj oo oxoo rptoootrpo o ootrroo tj
jottxotjto tov yotutxov vutotopjoto. Tooj jtov j jtjoj tov vrov totr riov totopio tpoov
xot tj "oyotr_vio tj pixj" yrvtxotrpo, ov r_pt to 1800 rpiov ri_r rxouri rvo ryoo optuo
yotutxov totoptov, xouo xot vutotopjotov. Mr_pt to tro tov 18ov ot. j yrpovtxj Novelle ri_r
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xoutrpouri tooo o opo ooo xot o oyotr_vtxo ro rio. Koto to poto _povto tov 19ov ot. to tjyjo
o tvo ri_r rrt_uri ojovttxo, ttoitrpo r tj opj tj totopio ovtoootov xot tj totopio
tpoov xouo xot totoptov ov ri_ov vo xovovv r to vrpvotxo. Ot vo xvptr jyr tj ripooj or
ovto to ototo jtov o E. T. A. Hoffmann (1776-1822) xot o Heinrich von Kleist (1777-1811). H potj
ovoyj totoptov tov Hoffmann, to Fantasiestuecke, roviotjxr to 1814 xot tjv oxoovujoov xot opxrtr
or ovoroo oto 1816 xot to 1821. Ot ojovttxototr totopir tov Kleist ovyxrvtpoujxov or vo toov
to 1810 xot 1811. H ovoj tov otjv xoutrpooj tov tjyjoto jtov xouoptottxj. Aot ojovttxoi
potoopot jtov o Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) xot ot orptxovoi Washington Irving (1783-1859) xot
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64). O Scott rypoyr rptxr uovootr totopir ovtoootov. O Irving rivot
ttoitrpo yvooto yto tt tooxrvr yrpovtxov opoootoxov tjyjorov (._. to Rip Van Winkle xot to The
Legend of the Sleepy Hollow) xot yto tt totopir oto rpyo tov The Sketch Book (1819-20). Totjyjototov
Hawthorne roviotjxov ott ovoyrTwice-Told Tales (1837), Mosses from an Old Manse (1846) xotThe
Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales (1851).
O Edgar Alan Poe (1809-49) yto oo _povto uroprito (o_t oovto opuo) o o rtojyjtj tov ovy_povov
tjyjoto. 2iyovpo trpryr otj ovyypotxj poxttxj (ttoitrpo ott totopir ovojtjoj, ._. The
Murders in the Rue Morgue), ov xot rivot roto o or xoio rpitooj rv jtov o poto ov rypoyr
totopio ovojtjoj. Eioj r_optor yto rvo yotutxov tvov ojyjo ov xvptorxttxo oyovrt to oio
(._. The Pit and the Pendulum) xot ovvruror rvo rio potj rtotjovtxj ovtooio (._. The Gold Bug
). O Poe rjprootjxr oo tov yrpovov poovttxov xot tt yotutxr totopir tov, ttoitrpo oo tov
Hoffmann, xot roto oo tov ovotptotr tov Arptxovov Irving, Brockden Brown xot Hawthorne. 2to
roo tov 19ov ot. o Poe ootrror xvpto jyj ripooj. ToTales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque
roviotjxrto 1839 xottoThe Murders in the Rue Morgue to 1841. Axoovujor to The Gold Bug to 1843.
Avoroo ott or otooyrtotopir tov rivot to The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), toA Descent into the
Maelstrom (1841), toThe Masque of the Red Death xot to The Mystery of Marie Roget (1842) xot to The Cask of
Amodillado (1846).
Moi r tj ovyypotxj poxttxj jpur xot o o_otooo xot j uropio. To 1842 o ito o Poe (or to
ttoxptttxj tov Twice-Told Tales tov Hawthorne) totvoor xootov _pjotov "xovovr" tov
tjyjoto, to ooio uropovor ott rivot rvo ro ojyjo (opootoptotj rxtooj) ov oottri oo toj
ro vo opr yto vo "rrtjuri" - to totopio ov ovyxrvtpovrtot or to ovotxj j rovorvj rvtvooj
xot oov o xvpto oto_o rivot j ovvotxotjto ovtj tj rvtvooj.
Trtxo to rio oori_ujxr tooo rvxoto xot toopootjoto ootr ot vvototjtr ov poorpr jtov
o_rov ortpr. A._. rvo tjyjo opri vo oo_oritot r to oxjvj, rvo rrtooto, to rrtpio, to
poj, r tjv rxuroj rvo j rptoootrpov _opoxtjpov, j tov yryovotov to rpo, to ovvovtjoj,
to ovjtjoj, to ovtooiooj. Tt rotpritot; Koto tj topxrto tov 19ov ot. otootjujxov or
oo ovtr tt vvototjtr xot ojrtoujxov or oortpr rtpoottoov.
Nopi to 19o ot. j yrpovtxj Novelle rytvr r ypjyopov pvuov rvo ovotvyrvo oyotr_vtxo tvo
ov poorxvor oov ovyypori xot rioj rvrvrvor opxrtr uropir. Exto oo to rvtorpov yto
ovto to ro ojyjottxo rio (txpj j xot txpotrpj rxtooj) ovotv_ujxr rioj xot rvpv
rvtorpov yto tov yrpovtxov vuov xot opooort. Eoviotjxov vo toojr ovoyr (Des
Knaben Wunderhorn, 1805, 1808) ov rptri_ov tpoyovto ov ri_ov ovrrt o Achim von Achim xot o
Clemens Brentano xot to Kinder- und Hausmaerchen (1812, 1814, 1822) ov to ri_ov ovrrt ot oroi
Grimm. Hoo Kunstmaerchen (j "rvtr_vo" opovuto) ovvruroov ovyypori oo ot Brentano, Hoffmann
xot Tieck. Avtov tov riov ot totopir ri_ov ovvjuo vo xovovv r oporvo xot votjptoj yryovoto
xot ri_ov xot xooto vrpvotxo otot_rio. Apyotrpo ypotjxov xot to protottxr totopir oo tov
Stifter, Keller xot Stor, rtov oov.
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To protottxo tjyjo ovotv_ujxr ttoitrpo xot otj Pooio. Avoroo otov potov ov to
rxrtorvujxov jtov o Alexander Pushkin otj rxortio tov 1830 r to The Tales of Belkin (1830), The
Queen of Spades (1834) xot The Captains Daughter (1836). Tjv ito rpioo jootrvovtov xot ot totopir
tov Gogol, o ooio rypor yto xoujrptvo poyoto xot ovovto xot yto oov ovupoov. Avoroo
oto to yvooto rpyo tov rivot to Nevsky Prospekt (1835), Notes of Madman (1835), The Portrait (1835), The
Nose (1836) xot The Overcoat (1842). To trrvtoio uropjujxr xopvoio tjyjo oo oov
rtoyrvrotrpov ovyypori xot poxoror tj yvootj opotjpjoj tov Turgenev: "oot o yjxor xoto
oo to 'oto' tov Gogol". O ito o Turgenev rypoyr opxrto otooyo tjyjoto oo to Asya (1858),
First Love (1860) xot Torrents of Spring (1870) xot jooirvor tj ovoyj
A Sportsmans Sketches (1847-51), yvooto xot o A Hunters Notes. Eioj o Tolstoy rypoyr opxrto
tjyjoto ov uropovvtot xopvoio otj pootxj oyotr_vio, ttoitrpo to Happy Ever After (1859), The
Cossacks (1863), The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1884) xot The Kreutzer Sonata (1890). O Chekhov, ov rrr vo
r_rt outo xot oyxooto rtppoj otj tjyjotoypoio, jooirvor opxrtr ovoyr, ov rptoovovv
to Motley Stories (1886) xot In the Twilight (1888). Avoroo oto oovototrpo tjyjoto tov rivot to A
Dreary Story (1889), Ward No. Six (1892), My Life (1896), Ionych, The Man in a Case, Gooseberries, About Love
(1898) xotThe Lady with the Little Dog (1899).
2tj Foio to tjyjo xoutrpoujxr yvpo oto 1829-31 r tjv rxooj orxo contes oo tov Prosper
Merimee, Balzac xot Gautier. Apyotrpo ojrtoujxr otooyj pooo. Avoroo oto xvpto rpyo tov
Merimee rivot to Mosaique (1833), Colomba (1841), Nouvelles (1852) xot Dernieres Nouvelles (1873). O
Alphonse Daudet rypoyr rioj rotprttxo tjyjoto ov jootrvujxov ott ovoyr tov Lettres de mon
moulin (1868), tt opoir Tartarin (1872-90) xot Les Contes du lundi (1873). H ovoj tov Flaubert jtov to
Trois Contes (1877). Aot otooyot ovypori ov oo_ojujxov r to rio jtov ot Alfred de Vigny, Jules
Barbey d'urevilly, Arthur de Cobineau, Auguste Villiers de lIsle-Adam xot Anatol France. O xopvoio yoo
tjyjotoypoo tov 19ov ot. jtov ototojtjto o Guy de Maupassant, tov ooiov ot ovoyr
rptoovovv to La Maison Tellier (1881), Mademoiselle Fifi (1882), Contes de la becasse (1883), Les Soeurs
Rondoli (1884), Miss Harriet (1884), Contes du jour et de la nuit (1885), Toine (1885), Yvette (1885). Frvtxo ot
Chekhov xot Maupassant uropovvtot xopvoiot tov riov otjv rpioo ovtj. H ovvvoorvj rtppoj tov
rivot ovvooytotj.
Mr_pt to roo tov 19ov ot. ri_ov xoutrpouri ot totopir ovtoootov xot ot totopir tpoov. Hor
rxtovtor tjyjotov xoto to rvtrpo too tov 19ov ot. ovjxov oto rvo j oto oo rio (j xot oto
ovvvooo tov vo). Ijp_ov rioj rxotovtor tjyjotov r vrpvotxo j ropoyottxo uroto:
ov_vo totopir oyovio j votjpiov. H jottxotjto tov rrr vo ovvr_totri xot otov 20o ot.
2tjv Arptxj xoto to rvtrpo too tov 19ov ot. oxto ovyypori rytvov yvootoi oo tjv rvoo_ojoj tov
r to tjyjo: ot Herman Melville, Mark Twain, Bret Harte, Ambrose Bierce, O. Henry, Stephen Crane, Jack
London xot Sherwood Anderson. To tpio to yvooto tjyjoto tov Melville rivot to Bertleby the Scrivener,
Benito Cereno xot The Encantadas ov jootrvujxov otj ovoyj tov The Piazza Tales (1856). Evo oo to
yvoototrpo tov Mark Twain rivot to The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calveras County, to ooio ootrri xot
oportyo tj o/0ovp; o|pypop; (talltale)j o/0ovp; |oto/o;, (tallstory), rvo riov roypoio ov
jtov ttoitrpo jotr otjv Arptxj to 19o ot. H xvptotrpj ovoyj tov Twain rivot to The Celebrated
Jumping Frog of Calveras County and Other Sketches (1867). O Francis Bret Harte jtov ovypoototo
tjyjotoypoo xot ojujor otj toooj tov totoptov tj Avoj. Mto oo tt xovtrpr ovoyr tov
rivot to The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches (1870). O Ambrose Bierce rivot oxoo rvpro yvooto
yto tj ovoyj tov Tales of Soldiers and Civilians (1891). O Stephen Crane jooirvor vo rr_ovor
ovoyr, toThe Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure (1898) xottoThe Monster and Other Stories (1899). O
O. Henry jtov ttoitrpo opoyoytxo xot, oo ooi oo tov ovy_povov tov, rypor ot_to,
xoootjrvo tjyjoto, o_rov rio oo tov rttjrto o_rtooo tov, xot jtov ooxoo tov
opoooxjtov trov (ovtov ov rr "ioo r_rt j o_oo tjv ovpo"). Avoroo ott xvptr ovoyr tov
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rptoovovtot to Cabbages and Kings (1904), The Four Million (1906), The Trimmed Lamp (1907) xotThe
Roads of Destiny (1909). O Jack London jtov rioov ovypoototo xot vo oo tt xvptotrpr ovoyr
tov rivot to The Son of the Wolf (1900) xot to Tales of the Far North (1900). To rpyo tov Two Thousand Dozen
rivot to oo tt xovtrpr o/0ovs; |oto/s;. Ot ovoyr tov Sherwood Anderson rptoovovv to The
Triumph of the Egg (1921) xot Horses and Men (1923).
Tjv ito rpioo, rvo oo orptxovo, o Henry James, yto rpiov rixoot-rvtr _povto rypor oo xot
tooprttxo rij tjyjotov (ovoroo tov xot otooyototr totopir ovtoootov) ov ootrroov
to_povtxj ovoj oto rio. Exto oo to The Turn of the Screw (1898) rroor troorpt xvptr
ovoyr: A Passionate Pilgrim (1875), Daisy Miller (1879), Tales of Three Cities (1884) xotThe Aspern Papers
(1888).
O Thomas Hardy, ov jtov o_rov ovy_povo r tov Henry James, jtov rioov ovyypotxo pootjpto.
Ottroorpt xvptr ovoyr tjyjotov tov rivot to Wessex Tales (1888), A Group of Noble Dames (1891),
Lifes Little Ironies (1894) xotA Changed Man and Other Tales (1913). Hooi oot ovyypori rpooov tjv
ito rpioo. 2tj rxortio tov 1890 o Arthur Conan Doyle xoutrpoor tt totopir ovojtjoj r to The
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1892) xot to The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (1894). Tjv ito rxortio o H.
G. Wells roviotjxr oto pooxjvto r to The Time Machine (1895) ov to oxoovujoov to The Island of Dr
Moreau (1896) xot to The Invisible Man (1897) xot oo oo tjyjoto r ovottxov ovoyvootr, ov
rptoovov totopir ovtoootov, tpoov xot rtotjovtxj ovtooio. To The Country of the Blind
xvxoopjor to 1911. Tjv ito _povto o Chesterton jooirvor to ovoyj r totopir ovojtjoj, to The
Innocence of Father Brown, xot o E. M. Forster xvxoopjor tjv potj ovoyj tov, The Celestial Omnibus,
ov tjv oxoovujor to 1928 to ovoyj poortxov totoptov, The Eternal Moment xot to 1972, rto to
uovoto tov, rxoujxr xot to oxoo ovoyj oototrpov tjyjotov tov r tov tito The Life to Come.
To 1911 rioj j Katherine Mansfield, to oo tt ojovttxotrpr poootxotjtr yto tjv ovotvj tov
tjyjoto (xouo ot totopir tj jtov ot potr otjv oyytxj yoooo ov opovoiooov tjv rtppoj tov
Chekhov), jooirvor to In a German Pension, ov to oxoovujoov to Prelude (1918), to The Garden Party
(1922) xot to The Aloe (1930), xouo xot opxrtr or ovoyr.
Koto tj topxrto tj rxortio tov 1890 xot po to tro tov otovo ot Conrad, R. L. Stevenson, Kipling,
W. W. Jacobs, George Moore xot Saki (yrvovvo tov H. H. Munro) oo_oovvtov ovotjottxo r to
tjyjo. To Tales of Utrecht tov Conrad xvxoopjor to 1898 ov to oxoovujoov to Young, Heart of
Darkness xot Typhoon to 1902. O Stevenson jooirvor to The Merry Men and Other Tales to 1887. Ot xvptr
ovoyr tov Kipling jtov Traffics and Discoveries (1904), Actions and Reactions (1909) xot A Diversity of
Creatures (1917). O W. W. Jacobs jooirvor tjv potj ovoyj tov r tov tito Many Cargoes to 1896 xot
oxoovujoov to Sea Urchins (1898), Light Freights (1901), The Lady of the Barge (1902) xot Nights Watches
(1914). Eivot ttoitrpo yvooto yto tj oxopto totopio tpoov The Monkeys Paw. H ovoyj The Untilled
Field (1903) tov George Moore rptri_r i_vj tov Turgenev. To tjyjoto tov Saki, oopxoottxo, rvvo xot
rxrtvorvo, oporvovv jotj to_povtxo. Exoujxov troorpt xvptr ovoyr: Reginald (1904),
Reginald in Russia (1910), The Chronicles of Clovis (1911) xot Beasts and Superbeasts (1914).
Hopo ooi oot ovyypori jtov rioov opoyoytxoi xoto tjv ooyj tov otovo, rxrtorvorvot tt
vvototjtr tov riov xot ov_vo opoyovto pototvo rpyo. H rovtoj tov rptotxov "tj
rvtopo" ott op_r tov 20ov ot. roor oujoj otjv opoyoyj tjyjotov xot opro_r to troo yto
oov royyrotir xot rvxotptoxov ovyypori. Kot ovto ovvr_iotjxr yto rptoootrpo oo tptovto
_povto. Hor oo tt potr totopir rtotjovtxj ovtooio jootrvujxov or trtoto rptotxo. Ot
totopir ovtoootov xot tpoov xot ot totopir tov ooxooov roxoovujoov vo rivot jotri ovtj
tjv ro_j, oo xot tprotovtottxr totopir tj xoujrptvj oj xoto to potvo tov Gogol, Turgenev
xot Chekhov jtov rioov jotri. To 1914 o Joyce jooirvor to Dubliners ov ootrror xotxo
ottyj yto to rio. 2to rtov o Somerset Maugham ri_r jj xoutrpouri o xototorvo
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tjyjotoypoo, opxrto xovto otov Maupassant, xot uo ovvr_tr vo yport tjyjoto yto o_rov rvjvto
oxoo _povto. To 1899 ri_r jootrvort tjv potj ovoyj tov r tov tito Orientations. Axoovujoov ot:
The Trembling of a Leaf (1921, ov rptri_r to toojo Rain), The Casuarina Tree (1926), Cosmpolitans
(1936), The Mixture as Before (1940) xotCreatures of Circumstance (1947). To 1928 jooirvor tt totopir r
tov tito Ashenden ov otoujxov ttoitrpo ojovttxr yto tjv rrtj tov xotooxotxov tjyjoto.
Avo otoojriotot rvpooiot tjyjotoypoot ott op_r tov 20ov ot. jtov o 2orvo Ivan Cankar xot o
Tor_o Franz Kafka. O Cankar jtov o 2orvo ovtiotot_o tov Thomas Hardy xot rypoyr rotprttxo
pototvo tjyjoto r ryoj otxtio jpoov xot urotov. To rpyo tov rptoovrt xotvovtxr
opoor, ovotxr xot yv_ooytxr totopir xot toopo oxoptjoto. Kvxoopjoov or
ovoyr tov, ._.: Vinjete (1899), Knjiga za lahkomiselne ljudi (1901), Ob zori (1903), Za krizem (1908),
Zgodbe iz doline sentflorjanske (1908), Volja in moc (1911) xot opxrtr or. O Kafka rypoyr o_rov
oyovto tjyjoto ov opovotoovv rvtvootoxj otxtio otjv rxtooj, oto vo, otj urottxj xot otjv
tr_vtxj tov. Mrptxo r_ovv rxtooj ot rxoto rrov. Hrptoovovv vuov, opoor, ovoopr,
rtotor, tooyov, urotptxov tooyov xot oxito, oo oo opovv vo optotovv o tjyjoto.
Hoporvrt ttoitrpo yvooto yto to: Metamorphosis (1915), The Judgement (1913) xot In the Penal Colony
(1919). To rpirpyo xot otvtyottxo opoo tov xovrt to tjyjoto tov tooprttxo oo ootjotr oo
riyo tov riov. Ot vo tov, o Cankar xot o Kafka, trvpvvov or ryoo ouo tt vvototjtr o_rttxo
r to tt opri vo rttrv_uri r to tjyjo.
Hovto, xoto xvpto oyo, ot tjyjotoypoot potijoov to protoo j to votovpotoo. Ao to 1920
rpiov, ooi prtovoi ovyypori opjyoyov otovjovrvto rpyo: ovoroo oto 1914 xot to 1934 o D.
H. Lawrence rypoyr xot jooirvor ryoo optuo tjyjotov ov opovotootjxov or rvtoio ovoyj to
1934. Mrptxo oo to xvptotrpo rpyo tov jtovThe Prussian Officer, Odour of Chrysanthemums, The White
Stocking, England, My England, The Fox xotThe Woman Who Rode Away. To 1922 o Aldus Huxley jooirvor
to ooo rvtr totoptov r tov tito Mortal Coils ov rptri_r vo oo to xovtrpo tov tjyjoto: The
Gioconda Smile xot The Tillotson Banquet. To 1926 jooirvor to rxtrvrototo tjyjo tov (j vovro) r
tov tito Two or Three Graces oi r oo tpio. To 1923 o A. E. Coppard jooirvor to The Black Dog and
Other Tales xot o David Garnett to ov yvooto tov Lady into Fox (1922). H Elizabeth Bowen, ojovttxototj
tjyjotoypoo, jooirvor tjv potj ovoyj tj r tov tito Encounters to 1923. 2vvr_tor vo yport
tjyjoto yto oo _povto xot j ovoyj tj Collected Stories jootrvujxr to 1980. Eioj to 1923 o T.
F. Powys, ovyyporo ttoitrpo oovvjutotov xot ttotvov totoptov jooirvor tt vo potr ovoyr
tov, The Left Leg xot Black Bryony. Tjv rorvj _povto oxoovujoov or vo: Mr Tasker's Gods xot Mark
Only. Apyotrpo vo oxoj: Bottle's Path (1946) xot God's Eyes A-Twinkle (1947). O L. P. Hartley jooirvor
tjv potj ovoyj tov, Night Fears, to 1924. Kot ot vo ovtoi ovyypori rypoyov ro_r totopir
ovtoootov xot tpoov. O Richard Hughes rroor tprt ovoyr: A Moment of Time (1926), The Spider's
Palace (1926) xotDon't Blame Me (1940). To 1931 xvxoopjor j ovoyj totoptov ovtoootov tov M. R.
James r tov tito Ghost Stories of an Antiquary. Ei_r op_iort vo yport totopir ovtoootov tj rxortio
tov 1890 xot ri_r jootrvort vopitrpo vo r_optotov toov, to 1904 xot to 1911. To tjyjoto tov
Graham Greene xovtovv rpiov oopovto _povto ovrto xot vop_ovv troorpt ovoyr tov: The
Basement Room and Other Stories (1935), Nineteen Stories (1947), Twenty-One Stories (1954) xot May We
Borrow Your Hunsband? (1967). O V. S. Pritchett oo xotpo uropritot o rvo oo tov xovtrpov
rxpoooov tov riov xot to tjyjoto tov rivot to jotrotrpo otjv opoooj xot to vo tov
Chekhov. E_rtrxoorttroorptxvptrovoyr: The Spanish Virgin and Other Stories (1930), You Make Your
Own Life (1938), When My Girl Comes Home (1961), The Camberwell Beauty (1974) xotrtrovvotoovr
Collected Stories (1982, 1983). O H. E. Bates riojtoxpiujxrototjyjoxototxvptrovoyrtovrivot: The
Woman Who Had Imagination (1934), The Flying Goat (1939), The Beauty of the Dead (1940), Country Tales
(1940) xotThe Daffodil Sky (1955). O Bates rypoyr xot rvo ov xoo tio yto to tjyjo, r tito The
Modern Short Story (1941). To 1934 o Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen) jooirvor to Seven Gothic Tales oov
ooxovtrtot ooo oxpo_povto rivot j poottxotjto tov yotutxov vutotopjoto xot tov yotutxov
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tjyjotov. H Sylvia Townsend Warner jooirvorvoxvptrovoyr: A Garland of Straw (1943) xotMuseum
of Cheats (1947). Koto tt rxortir tov 1940 xot 1950 o William Sansom jtov rvo oo tov to
opoyoytxov ovyypori. H potj ovoyj tov Fireman Flower (1944), oxoovujujxr oo or rto.
Koto tjv ito rpioo o Angus Wilson rroor tprt ovoyr: The Wrong Set (1949), Such Darling Dodos
(1950) xotA Bit Off the Map (1957). O Dylan Thomas opovoioor to Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog
(1940) xottoAdventures in the Skin Trade (1955). 2tj rxortio tov 1950 j Elizabeth Taylor jooirvor tjv
potj xototorvj ovoyj tj r titoHester Lilly (1954), tjv ooio oxoovujoov or tprt: The Blush
(1958), A Dedicated Man (1965) xotThe Devastating Boys (1972). H potj ovoyj tov Nabokov, Nabokov's
Dozen, roviotjxr to 1958 xot tjv oxoovujor opyotrpo to Nabokov's Quartet (1966). H Muriel Spark
rioj opovoioor tjv potj ovoyj tj, The Go-Away Bird, to 1958. Aot ovyypori ov jooirvoov
ovoyr tj rxortio tov 1960 rivot ot opoxoto: Joyce Cary (Spring Song and Other Stories, 1960), Malcolm
Lowry (Hear Us, O Lord, from Heaven Thy Dwelling Place, 1960), V. S. Naipaul (A Flag on the Island, 1967).
Tjv ttoitrpo rttv_jrvj ovoyj tov Roald Dahl r tito Kiss, Kiss (1959) oxoovujor to Switch Bitch
(1974). Ot vo ovtr ovoyr, oo xot j potj tov (Someone Likes You, 1954), rptr_ovv rptxo oo to
xovtrpo ovy_povo tjyjoto: rvvo, vrvotoj, oxopto xot oopxoottxo. To 1971 j Susan Hill
rvtvooioor r tjv potj ovoyj tj The Albatross and Other Stories. Tjv ito rpioo o Jean Rhys
xvxoopjor vo otoojriotr ovoyr: Tigers are Better Looking (1968) xot Sleep it off, Lady (1976). Tt
rxortir 1960 xot 1970 o Kingsley Amis rypoyr rvo juo rotprttxov tjyjotov xot j ovoyj tov
Collected Short Stories xvxoopjor to 1980. O Paul Theroux, rptoootrpo Bprtovo opo Arptxovo,
jooirvor vo ov xor ovoyr: The Consul's File (1977) xot The London Embassy (1982). H potj
ovoyj tj Angela Carter r tito Bloody Chamber xvxoopjor to1979. Tt rxortir tov 1970 xot 1980 o
Alex Hamilton jtov ovypoototo, r troorpt ovoyr. H rtj tov, The Christmas Pudding that Shook
the World, xvxoopjor to 1988.
Apxrtoi tpovoi ovyypori, rxto oo tov Moore xot Joyce, r_ovv otoojriotj pooopo oto rio: ot
Liam O'Flaherty (Spring Sowing, 1926), Frank O'Connor (Guests of the Nation, 1931, xouo xot or rvvro
ovoyr) Sean O'Faolain (Midsummer Night's Madness, 1932), Edna O'Brien (The Love Object, 1968, A
Scandalous Woman and Other Stories, 1974, Mrs. Reinhardt and Other Stories, 1978 xotLantern Slides, 1990),
William Trevor (The Day We Got Drunk on Cake, 1969, Angels at the Ritz, 1975, Beyond the Pale, 1981). Evo
oo tov xopvoiov tov tjyjoto otj 2xotio rivot o George Mackay Brown, ov jooirvor to A
Calendar of Love (1967). O Frank Sargeson oo tj Nro Zjovio xvxoopjor vo otoojriotr ovoyr:
Conversations with My Uncle (1936) xot Collected Short Stories (1965). O Avotpoo Patrick White jooirvor
to The Burnt Ones (1964) xot to The Cockatoos (1974).
Ao tj rxortio tov 1920 xot rj ot tjyjotoypoot otjv Arptxj oovto voriovtov or
opoyoytxotjto. Avoroo otov to yvootov rptoovovtot ot opoxoto: o Scott Fitzgerald ov
jooirvor to Flappers and Philosophers (1920), Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) xot All the Sad Young Men
(1926). O William Faulkner, ov rypoyr rptxo oo to xovtrpo tjyjoto xot tov ooiov ot xvptr
ovoyr jtov: These 13 (1931), Idyll in the Desert (1931) xot Go Down, Moses, and Other Stories (1942). H
Katherine Anne Porter, oo tov to toovtov_ov tjyjotoypoov, tj ooio ot xvptr ovoyr jtov:
Flowering Judas (1930), Hacienda (1934), Pale Horse, Pale Rider (1939) xot The Leaning Tower (1944). O
William Saroyan ov jooirvor opxrtr ovoyr, ovoroo tov to The Daring Yound Man on the Flying
Trapeze (1934). O Damon Runyon, tov ooiov j potj ovoyj, Guys and Dolls, xvxoopjor to 1931 xot
tjv oxoovujoov or or. O James Thurber, ov jooirvor opxrtr ovoyr r tjyjoto, ov
rptoovov to opoxoto: The Owl in the Attic, and Other Perplexities (1931), The Seal in My Bedroom, and
Other Predicaments (1932), The Middle-Aged Man on the Flying-Trapeze (1931), Let your Mind Alone (1937)
xotThe Beast in Me, and Other Animals (1948). O John Hara, ovyyporotovThe Doctor's Son and Other Stories
(1935), Pal Joey (1940) xotPipe Night (1945). O Carson McCullers, tovooiovjxvptoovoyjjtovtoThe Ballad
of the Sad Caft(1951) ov rptr_rt tj vovroThe Member of the Wedding. O Ernest Hemingway, tov ooiov j
xvpto ovoyj rivot The First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). O Raymond Chandler ov jooirvor to Trouble is
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My Business (1950), Killer in the Rain (1964) xotThe Smell of Fear (1965). O Bernard Malamud, r xvptotrpr
ovoyr to The Magic Barrel (1958), Idiots First (1963) xotRembrandt's Hat (1973). O Isaac Bashevis Singer
ov rypoyr xoto xvpto oyo otjv rpotxj (Yiddish) r xvptr ovoyr to Gimpel the Fool (1957), The
Spinoza of Market Street (1961), Zlateh the Goat (1966) xotA Friend of Kafka (1970).O Ray Bradbury, rotprttxo
rvpjottxo xot r ovoto urottxj, jooirvor opxrtr ovoyr, ov rptoovov to The Illustrated
Man (1951), The Golden Apples of the Sun (1953), The October Country (1955), A Medicine for Melancholy
(1959) - otj Bprtovio xvxoopjor r tov tito The Day it Rained Forever - The Machineries of Joy (1964),
The Last Circus and the Electrocution (1980) xotA Memory of Murder(1984). Koto John Updike tov ooiov ot
tprt xvptr ovoyr rivot: Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories (1962), Museums and Women (1972) xot
Problems and Other Stories. To jpr rpyo tj Flannery O'Connor jootrvujxr rto to uovoto tj to 1971.
Ao tj rxortio tov 1890 xot oo tov 20o ot. ooi pooot ovyypori ovvrtorrpov rioj oto rio. O
Gorki jooirvor tjv potj totopio tov, Makur Chudra, to 1892, xot oxoovujoov to Chelkash (1895) xot
Twenty-Six Men and a Girl (1899). Apyotrpo jpur j ortpo tjyjotov tov yto tj Nro Iopxj r tov tito
The City of the Yellow Devil (1906). O ovy_povo tov Leonid Andreyev rypoyr rptxo tjyjoto ov r_ovv
uropjuri ro_o, ._. to Thought (1902), In the Fog (1902), The Governor (1906), Seven that were Hanged
(1908). O Ivan Bunin oporvrt toojo yto tj ovoyj tov The Gentleman from San Francisco and Other
Stories (1914). To Red Cavalry (1923-5) tov Isaak Babel rivot oj to otoojriotj ovoyj, oo xot to
The Locks of Yepifan (1927) tov Andrei Platonov.
Atyotrpo yvootoi rivot ioo ot opoxoto: H Vera Inber, ov jtov ovypoototj xot jooirvor tjv
potj ovoyj tj, Tales, to1925. Ot Ilf xot Petrov (yrvovvo tov Ilya Arnoldovich Fainzilberg xot
Yergevny Petrovich Katayev) ov jooirvoov oo, ovoroo tov to On the Ground Scale. O Sergei
Nikitin, rorovoyr, ovorootovtoSeven Elephants (1954), Tales (1955), Old Men (1958), A Sleepless
Night (1959) xotBonfire in the Wind (1960). O Yuri Nagibin, yvooto yto tprt xvptr ovoyr: Before the
Holiday (1960), In Early Spring (1961) xotPeople, My Friends (1981). O Yuri Laptyev ov rioj jooirvor
tprt xvptr ovoyr: The People's Court (1956), Tales and Stories (1958) xotThere is a Little Town (1961).
2jovttxo tjyjoto rypoyov xot ot Konstantin Paustovsky, Yuri Oyesha xot Sergei Antonov.
Kot otjv Itoio to tjyjo rytvr xoutrporvo oyotr_vtxo rio xot to vjprtjoov rptxoi oo tov to
toxrxptrvov ovyypori tov 20ov ot. O Carlo Gadda, ._., r or ovoyr oo La madonna dei
filosofi (1931), Il castello di Udine (1934) xot L'dalgisa (1944). Ot xvptr ovoyr tov Mario Soldati jtov A
cena col commendatore (1950), La messa dei villeggianti (1959) xot Storie di spettri (1962). O Alberto Moravia
jooirvor vo xvptr ovoyr: Racconti romani (1954) xot Nuovi racconti romani (1959). To 1960 o Cesare
Pavese jooirvor to I racconti. Avo ojovttxr ovoyr jtov to Via de' Magazzini (1942) xot to Le amiche
(1943) tov Vasco Pratolini. H Natalie Ginzburg jooirvor tjv potj ovoyj tj r tito La strada che va in
citta to 1942 xot otj ovvr_rto to Tutti i nostri ieri (1952) xouo xot vo rxtrvri totopir, Valentino xot La
madre,to 1957. O Carlo Cassola jooirvor opxrtov toov r tjyjoto xot to ryoj ovoyj, I
racconti, to 1958. O Italo Calvino jtov rioj opoyoytxo, r oov toov xot tj ovoyj I racconti to
1959.
Hopoyoytxoi oto tjyjo jtov xot ot Frpovoi xoto tov 20o ot. A._., j ovototxoyrpovj ovyyporo
Anna Seghers, otoojriotj rxpoooo tj Novelle xot tov ovvtoov ojyjoto. Mrptxr oo tt
ovoyr tj rivot: Der Ausflug der toten Maedchen (1948), Die Hochzeit von Haiti (1949), Die Linie (1950),
Friedensgeschichten (1950) xotDie Kinder (1951). H Luise Rinser jooirvor tprt ovoyr: Ein Buendel
weisser Narzissen (1956), Vom Sinn der Traurigkeit (1962) xotSeptembertag (1964). O Heinrich Boell rypoyr
rptxo oo to xovtrpo yrpovtxo tjyjoto, ttoitrpo otj ortpo ov txpov tjyjotov ov
rptoovovtot otj ovoyj Wo warst du, Adam? (1951). Axoovujoov ot ovoyr Der Bahnhof von
Zimpern (1952), So ward Abend und Morgen (1955) xot Unberechenbare Gaeste (1956). H potj ovoyj tov
Wolfgang Borchert jtov to Hundeblume (1947). Axoovujor to An einem Dienstag (1947) xot, rto to uovoto
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tov, to Die traurigen Geranien to 1962. H Ingeborg Bachmann rypoyr oo ojovttxo tjyjoto xot rivot
ttoitrpo yvootj yto tt ovoyr Das dreissigste Jahr (1961) xot Simultan (1972), ov rptr_rt rvtr
totopir. Ao tov to ojovttxov ovyypori tov riov tov 20o ot. uropritot o Siegfried Lenz, r or
otovjovrvtr ovoyr, oo Jaeger des Spotts (1958), Das Feuerschiff (1960), Der Spielverderber (1965)
xot So war das mit dem Zirkus (1971). Ot xvptotrpr ovoyr tov Martin Walser jtov to Ein Flugzeug ueber
dem Haus (1955) - oov rivot rovj j rtppoj tov Kafka - xot Luegengeschichten (1964).
Ot Foot ovyypori oivrtot vo jv jtov tooo opoyoytxoi. Ot Colette, Jules Supervielle xot Vercors
rypoyov tjyjoto oov rptotootoxo. O Marcel Ayme rypoyr opxrto, ovoroo tov xot rptxo ov
yvooto ottxo. H xvptotrpj (xot otoojriotj) ovoj tov Jean Paul Sartre jtov j ovoyj Le mur
(1939) ov rptri_r rvtr opxrto rxtrvj tjyjoto. O Albert Camus rypoyr rt otovjovrvto tjyjoto
ov ootrroov tj ovoyj L'Exil et le royaume (1957) xot o Pierre Gascar rypoyr opxrto ov
jootrvujxov r tov titov Les Betes xot Le Temps des morts (1953) xot Les Femmes (1958).
Aot otooyot rivot ot Jean Ferry (r yvoototrpj ovoyj to Le Mecanicien, 1950), Henri Thomas (ov
jooirvor to La Cible, 1955), Philippe Sollers, Marcel Jouhandeau xot Alain Robbe-Grillet (ov rypoyr to
otoojrioto La Plage ov jootrvujxr oto Instantanes to 1962).
Avo toovoovot orptxovoi ovyypori ov orxtjoov truvj jj rivot o Luis Borges xot o Gabriel
Garcia Marquez. O Borges rttor to txj tov oyotr_vtxj opj, to ficcion: rvo rio vuooottxov
oxtiov. Ot trr tov, to uroto xot j tr_vtxj rivot opxrto ttotvr xot uviovv, or oo ojrio, xot
tov Cankar xot tov Kafka. Ot tprt ovoyr tov jtov: Ficciones (1944), El Aleph (1949) xot Labyrinths
(1953). To 1974 o Marquez jooirvor rvtrxo totopir otj ovoyj Ojos de perro azul. Avo or ovoyr
jtov: Los funerales de Mama Grande (1962) xot La increible y triste historia de la candida Erendira y su abuela
desalmada (1972). O xovovo ovyyporo Alejo Carpentier rioj jooirvor opxrto tjyjoto ov
uropovvtot ojovttxo.
To 1989 vjp_ov ov rptoootrpr oo rxoto yrvtxr ovuooyir tjyjotov oto oyytxo ovo
(ovrptoovorvov xot opxrtov rtopoorov oto oyytxo). Frvtxo, to xoutrporvo tjyjoto, to
xootxo tov riov, ovoxvxovovtot or vrr ovuooyir, ov ov_vo ovyxpotovvtot oo xootov
rtrjtj, r ro_totj j xot xouoov rtooyoyj, ov oovto oooxoovv rpo oo tjv roptxj rttv_io.
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