Nirma University Institute of Technology B.Tech.

(EC), Semester - IV 2EC206- Communication Systems Lab Reports for the LPW components
Lab 1: Concept of Sampling with the example of PAM signal (1) Write the aim of the practical. (2) Draw the block diagram of the trainer kit with as much detail as possible. (3) Write observations and draw on the graph paper related waveforms based on which you are making a conclusion. (4) Write conclusion. (5) Answer following questions: 1. Write sampling theorem for the baseband signal and give one example. 2. Comment on the noise performance of the PAM system. 3. How would you reconstruct the original signal from the PAM signal?

Lab 2: Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme (1) Write the aim of the practical. (2) Draw the block diagram of the trainer kit with as much detail as possible. (3) Write observations and draw on the graph paper related waveforms based on which you are making a conclusion. (4) Write conclusion. (5) Answer following questions: 1. Define PWM and write its applications. 2. Explain how PWM signal is generated in the trainer kit. 3. How would you reconstruct the original signal from the PAM signal? Lab 2: Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and concept of synchronization (1) Write the aim of the practical. (2) Draw the block diagram of the trainer kit with as much detail as possible. (3) Write observations and draw on the graph paper related waveforms based on which you are making a conclusion. (4) Write conclusion based on mode 1, mode 2 and mode 3 practicals. (5) Answer following questions: 1. Explain how the TDM is performed in the trainer kit. 2. Using block diagram, explain the use of Phase Locked Loop in achieving time synchronization in digital communication. 3. How the frame synchronization signal is extracted in mode 2 and mode 3?