Prof.

Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

DICIONAR DE TERMENI GEOLOGICI Sedimentologie-Sisteme depozitionale (ENGLEZ ROM N! A"

accomodation = spatiu disponibil Andean-type arc = arc de tip Aldean air-abraded = coroziune Algoma-type iron-formations = ferilite stratificate tip Algoma allocyclic controls, event = alociclic, control a., eveniment alluvial = aluvial alluvial-fan = con aluvial alluvial-flat = p nz! aluvial! along-stri"e = de-a lungul direc#iei anastomozing system = sistem anastomozat antidunes = antidune appareance = fenomen arc = arc arc-related = arc asociat arc crust = arc crustal arcuate fold-thrust belt = artifact = artefact, obiect al omului primitiv, relict! ash = cenusa a.flo$ = curgeri de cenusa %cineritice& attached lobes = lobi legati %atasati& authigenesis = autigeneza autochthonous = autohton autochthonous comple' of gabbros = comple' gabbroic autohton autocyclic, controls = autociclic, control a. avulsion = avulsie

#"
bac"arc basin = bazin bac"arc %de tip $a%&a'%! bafflestone = balanced basin = bazin compensat barchane = dune semilunare barrier island = insula bariera barite = baritina base level = nivel de baza basement = fundament basin = bazin basin-and-range-type transtensional basin = bazin transtensional de tip $azine-(i-%atene basin fill = umplutura bazinului basin-floor fan = con bazinal basin to input = bazin de alimentare basin-$ide = bazin bay = golf, baie beach roc" = nisipuri cimentate in zone de pla(a )

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

bed = strat, liton bed boundaries = limitele litonilor %stratelor& bedded (asper = bedforms = forme de fund %din baza curentului& bed load = sarcina %debit& de fund bedding = stratifica#ie beding = *ncovoiere beding by curve parallel simple shear = *ncovoiere cu curbare paralel! forfecat! simplu belt = centur!, zon!, regiune, str mtoare *ngust! bindstone = biolithite = biolitit bird foot = picior de pasare blac" shale = argile negre bloc"s = blocuri body of $ater = corp de ap! standing body of $ater = corp de ap! st!t!tor boulder = galet, bloc, bolovan, lespede de st nc! boulder clay = argil! cu blocuri %eratic!& boulder period = er! glaciar! boulder stone = bloc, bolovan, lespede de st nc! bolder $all = moren! borings = perfor#ii *n roci +i gale#i bottom currents = curenti de fund boundstone = bioloitit bottom set = set bazal braidplain deposit = depozite de albie de tip )mpletit braided channel deposits = sedimente de canal impletit braided channel systems = sisteme de canal impletit braided fluvial = r uri *mpletite braided-stream environment = ambian#! fluvial! *mpletit! sandy braided-stream environment = ambian#! fluvial! *mpletit! nisipoas! brea" = ruptur!, fractur!, deschiz!tur!, cr!p!tur!, despic!tur!, bre+! brea"do$n = alterare, accident breccias = brecii boulder = foarte grosier %to& build = a *n!l#a, a ridica build-outs = *nc!lecarea build-up = bioconstructie, acumulare, cre+tere, dezvoltare %to& build-out = a e'onda bul" = structur! burial = *ngropare burial diagenesis = diageneza tarzie, de ingropare progresiva burro$s = caneluri colmatate, tuburi colmatate, structuri canaliforme %to& bury = a *ngropa

C"
calcic nodules = noduli calcaro+i calcic tubules = forme alungite calcaroase caliche soil = calcret %caliche& carbonate buildups = boconstructie carbonatica ,

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

c.platform = platforma carbonatica carbonate ramp = rampa carbonatica casts = mula(e de urme symdromous casts = riduri dendritice catchment = bazin de captare, de recep#ie catchment area = bazin %de r u&, bazin tributar, bazin de captare, capcan! petrolifer! catchment basin = bazin de acumulare a apei %de recep#ie a precipita#iilor&, colector de ap! cement = ciment = drusy = druzic = fibrous = fibros = meniscus = de contact = mosaic = echigranular, mozaic = porous = de pori = overgro$th = de supracrestere cessation of depozition = discontinuitate stratigrafic! channel = canal anastomosing = anastomozat floor = aluviuni bazale high-sinuosity = sinuozitate mare lo$-sinuosity = sinuozitate scazuta clogged stream channel = umplutura canalului chloralgal = coral-algal chlorozoan = chute bar = bara de inundatie %to& circumscribe = a m!rgini, a limita, a circumscrie, a *ncercui clastic = clastic, f!r micios, detritic clastic dy"es = filoane clastice clastic succession = sccesiune clastic! %detritic!& cliff = falez! climbing ripple lamination = ondulatii ascensionale cluster = acumulare, gr!mad!, mul#ime coarse = grosier coarse alluvial detritus = detritus aluvial grosier coarse alluvial-fan = con aluvial grosier coarsening up se-uence %./0& = secventa prograda %progradationala& coarse tail = granoclasa#i normally coarse tail = normal granoclasa#i inversely coase tail = invers granoclasa#i coast = coast!, #!rm cobble = piatr! de pavat, cremene, silice component clastes = componen#i clastici comple' flood events = evenimentele comple'e de curgere concentration = concentrare, concentra#ie, condensare continental-shelf enviroment = ambian#! de self continental continental-interior basin = bazin continental-intern continental-margin arc environment = ambian#! de arc-marginal continental continental-margin bac"arc basin = bazin bac"arc de margine continental! contraction fault = falie de contrac#ie convolute bedding = stratifica#ie convolut! convolute lamination = laminatie convoluta, microondulata coprolites = coprolite 1

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

correlative conformity course = flu', curs crac"s = cr!p!turi mud crac"s = cr!p!turi de uscare, poligoane de contrac#ie syneresis crac"s = cr!p!turi de sinerez! cra$ling traces = urme de locomo#ie cra$ling trails = urme de t r re, de repta#ie, de tip 'epi%*nia crevase spaly deposits = sedimente de spartura in grind %con de crevasa& cross-beds = stratifica#ie oblic! %*ncruci+at!& cross-bedded deposit = depozit stratificat oblic cross-bedding = stratificatie oblic! %incrucisata& cross-lamination = laminatie oblic! %incrucisata& crude = primar, imatur, neprelucrat crumbly = sf!r micios current = curent, +uvoi, curgere, scurgere current liniation = linia#ie de curent current ripple = ondulatii de curent current velocity -= viteza curentului current bedding = stratifica#ie oblic! 2 diagonal! 2 normal! current-ripple cross lamination = ondula#ii de curent cu lamina#ie oblic! current structures = structuri de curent current-modified = curen#i modifica#i cutting = e'cavare, s!p!tur! cyclothem = ciclotem

D"
deep desicated = desecat de mare adancime deepening up = de adancime din ce in ce mai mare deep marine %sea& = mare adanca deep $ater = apa adanca degree = grad, treapt!, propor#ie delta lobe = lob deltaic d.front = front deltaic, delta submersa d.plain = campie deltaica, delta emersa delta = delta river-dominated delta = delt! construita de rauri tide-dominated delta = delt! construita de maree $ave-dominated delta = delt! construita de valuri delta-front = delt! frontal! coastal delta front = delt! frontal! de coast! delta-plain = c mpie deltaic! %aluvial!& dendritic ridge moulds = riduri dendritice depth = ad ncime, profunzime, ad nc depocenter = depocentru deposit = depozite near-shore-marin deposit = depozite de pla(! braided-stream deposit = depozite de cursuri *mpletite toe deposit = depozite distale depositional environment = mediu depozi#ional depositional basin = bazin depozi#ional 3

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

depozitional systems = sistem depozitional desiccation = uscare desiccation feactures = urme de uscare desiccation crac"s = cr!p!turi de uscare detrital grain = granul detritic detritical mineral = mineral detritic %de origine& detached lobes = lobi separati %detasati& diatom ooze = mal diatomitic di"e %dy"e& = di"e, filon eruptiv %to& dip = a se sedimenta, a se *nclina, a c!dea, a se surpa, a se afunda dip = *nclinare, pant!, pov rni+ discharge = debit, scurgere flashy discharge = debit toren#ial %curgere toren#ial!& disconformities = discordante dish structure = lamine concave discontinui %to& displace = a disloca displacement = dislocare, deplasare disrupted bedding = bioturba#ii disrupted sediments = sedimente cu bioturba#ii distributary = afluent distributary channels = canale ramificate %distributare& distributary-mouth-bar = bar! distributiv! de la gura de v!rsare disturbance = dislocare, discontinuitate stratigrafic! do$ncutting = do$nthro$ = falie, c!dere, cufundare draa = asociatii de dune %dune comple'e& dune = dun!, dun! hidraulic! dune-scale structure = structur! de dune la scar! mare %megadune& cliff-top dune = climbing dune = dun! ascendent!

E.
%to& embay = a *nchide, a *ncon(ura, a cresta %un #!rm cu golfuri& embayed grain = litoclast embayed monocrystalline grain = granoclast litificat embayment = ni+!, coroziune environment = mediu, ambian#! e-uilibrum point = punct de echilibru erratic boulder = bloc eratic %to& erode = a eroda, a coroda erosion = eroziune, erodare erosion surface = suprafata erozionala estuarine systems = sistem de estuar eustasy = eustasie glacial = e.glaciara global = e. globala tectono-e. = e. tectonica eustatic effects = efecte eustatice evaporativ pumping = drena( prin evaporare evaporites = evaporite 4

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

event = eveniment event bedding = stratificatie disciclica %aleatoare& e'posure = denudare, dezgolire e'tension = e'tensie e'tension parallel = e'tensie paralel! e'tension fault = falie de e'tensie e'tent = *ntindere, e'tindere, dimensiune

+"
fabric = modul de dispunere spa#ial! a particulelor facies transition = facies de tranzi#ie fan = con fan deltas = delte conice fan-patten = fan head trench = canal situat *n partea pro'imal! a conului %canal de alimentare& fan toe = con distal fan catchment = consolidarea conului fans = conuri de mare (oasa fault = falie, deplasarea unui strat sau a unui filon, ruptur!, disloca#ie, fisur! fault-bounded basin = bazin faliat fault brea"s = falii rupturale fault cross-cutting = fault cuts = cute falii fault cuts formation = forma#iunea cutelor-falii fault-related = falii asociate fault-related sedimentation = falii asociate sediment!rii fault-repeated = reactivarea faliei fault-slip = fault sets in e'tensional mode = %to& fault = a deplasa, a falia, a deza'a = a se deplasa, a se falia feature = caracteristic!, tr!s!tur!, particularitate, urm! feeding traces = urme de hranire fenestral cavities %birdseyes& = goluri fenestrale feeding structures = urme de hr!nire, de tip pas%i%*nia %to& fill = a umple, a colmata fill channel = canal colmatat feldspar %feldspath& = feldspat field = c mp, teren, bazin, regiune bogat! *n z!c!minte %to& fill = a umple, a ocupa, a acoperi, a astupa fill = umplutur! fine = fin fine-grained = granula#ie fin!, fin granulare finely laminated = lamina#ia fin! finer in grade = granula#ie mai fin! finger stone = fosil! de belemnit fining up se-uence %5/0& = secventa retrograda %recesionala& fining-up$ard character = caracter retrograd fining-up$ard cycle = cicluri 5/0 %retrograde& flaggy = *ntins 6

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

flaser bedding = stratificatie flaser %de mula( argilos& flat = c mpie, depresiune, filon orizontal, strat orizontal flat lamination = lamina#ie orizontal!, lamina#ie paralel! %to& flatten = a turti, a aplatiza flatly = orizontal flood = curgere flood plain = campie aluviala flooding surface = suprafata de inundare sheet-flood = flo$ = flu', erup#ie, curent, curgere grain flo$ = curgere cu presiune dispersant!, curgerea granulelor mud flo$ = curgere m loas! debris flo$ slurry flo$ unidirectional flo$ = curgere unidirec#ional! a-ueous flo$ = curgere de sedimente %nisipoas!& flood flo$ = curgere toren#ial! flo$ banded = curgere stratificat! diferen#iat! streamflo$s = curgeri toren#iale flo$ units = unit!#i de curgere fluid inclusion = incluziune fluid! fluidized flo$s = curgeri fluidizate flute casts = caneluri de eroziune fluvial systems = sistem fluvial fold = cut! fold-trend = folds = cute fle'ural folds = cute fle'urale fle'ural flo$ folds = cute fle'urale de curgere fle'ural slip folds = cute fle'urale de alunecare cross-folds = cute *nclinate folding = cutare shear folding = cutare de forfecare slip folding = cutare de alunecare %forfecare& foramol = ,o'aminifere-molu+te foreland basin = bazin de foreland %vorland-germ.& foreset = set frontal foreset lamina = lamin! frontal! formally = din punct de vedere al formei, ca stratotip formation = forma#iune, structur!, sistem, stratifica#ie, sec#iune formation of concretions = concre#ionare formation of the soil = solificare foreshore = pla(!, partea care r!m ne uscat! la reflu' framestone = frame$or" = structur!, schelet, osatur! frame$or"-grain = structur! granular! fresh $ater = apa dulce fringing reefs = recifi dantelati %litorali&

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Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

gashes = fracturi tension gashes = fracturi de tensiune geological setting = geologia regiunii genetic stratigraphic se-uences %units& = secventtratigrafice genetice geometrical models = modele geometrice geopetal structures = structura geopetala glass shard = vitroclaste glauconite = glauconit grain = granul, clast grain supported = 8orto9, granule %particule& dominante grain size = granulometria, dimensiunea granulelor grainstone = calcar 8granular9, alochemic grained = granula#ie %to grain = a sf!r ma, a m!run#i, a granula& granitic basement = fundament granitic grade = granoclasare graded bed = strat granoclasat graded bedding = stratificatie gradata, granoclasare grading = granoclasare normal grading = granoclasare normal! distribution grading = granoclasare complet! coarse tail grading = granoclasare complet! granule conglomerate = microconglomerate gravel = pietri+, nisip aurifer, strat aurifer, rudit gravel bars = bare de pietri+ gravelly channel = canal nisipos gravity flo$ deposits = sedimente de curgere gravitationala processes = procese de c.g. grazing traces = urme de tarare ground = sol, teren solid guano phosphate = guano gutter casts = mula( de suprasarcina %hidroplastic&

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half graben = graben incomplet %semigraben& hardgrounds = discontinuitate bazinala %hiatus& hard grounds = suprafe#e *nt!rite herring bone = os de peste herringbone cross-lamination sets = seturi de lamina#ii oblice *n os de pe+te herringbone cross-stratification = stratifica#ie %structur!& oblic! *n os de pe+te headland = promotoriu hiatus = hiatus high-energy delta = delt! de mare energie highland = #inut muntos, platou, orogen high stand = nivel inalt hinterland = regiune situat! *n interior, arie surs! cratonic hinterland = regiunea cratonic! intern!, craton intern horizontal grazing burro$s = urme orizontale de hr!nire %de tip pas%i%*nia& hummoc"y cross-stratification = stratifica#ie oblic! de tip *.mmo%&/

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Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

incised valleys = vale incisiva %canion, vale adanca& induration = litificare %masivitate& inlet = golf mic %golfule#&, str mtoare *ngust!, fiord, s n de mare inter-flo$ = confluen#!, interfluviu inter-surge = intertoren#ial! intra-arc assemblage = ansamblu intra-arc intrabasinal shifts = varia#ii intrabazinale interbedded = intercala#ie, interstratifica#ie interflo$ = confluen#! interstitial clots = mas! intersti#ial! ironformations %;<5&= ferilite stratitificate %taconite& ironstones = %<0& = ferilite corpusculare %minette& island arc = arc insular

0"
(oint = falie, suprafa#! de contact

L"
labile = instabil labile frame$or" grains = structuri granulare instabile labile lithic fragments = fragmente litice instabile labile grains = granule instabile labile material = material instabil lac" of grain-size contrast = uniformitate dimensional! lacustrine flooding surface = suprafata de inundare lacustra lags = 8panza9 mulata surface lags = lahar = curgere noroioasa %vulc.& laminae = lamin!, lamine laminated = lamina#ii finely l. = lamina#ii fine lamination = lamina#ie, stratifica#ie fin!, e'foliere convolute lamination = lamina#ie convolut!, curbicortical! corrugated lamination = lamina#ie contorsionat! planar lamination = lamina#ie planar! %paralel!& $avy lamination = lamina#ie cu ondula#ii de valuri ripple cross-lamination = ondula#ii de curent asociate cu lamina#ii concoide land plants = plante de uscat landscape = relief land$ard stepping = cu inaintare spre continent late-in-the-flood-cycle = p!r#ile distale ale curgerilor lateral accretion = acretie %sedimentare& laterala lateral lin" hemisphroid %==>& = structuri laminice de *nl!n#uire, structuri de tip Collenia lava = lav! %to& lay = a se depune layer = strat, liton, z!c!m nt, strat, stratifica#ie, p!tur!, albie, matc! granule layer = liton arenitic gravel layer = liton ruditic ?

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

layering = liton lee side = panta sub curent, fa#a ondula#iei lens = z!c!m nt lentiliform lenticular bedding - = stratificatie lenticulara less angular = subangular limestone = calcar li-uidized flo$s = curgeri lichefiate lithic = litic lithic fragment = fragment litic, litoclast lithologie = lithology = litologie lithosphere = litosfer! load cast = mula(e de suprasarcina load casting = tasare diferen#ial! loam sand = nisip argilos lo$-matri' = matrice redus! lo$ stand = nivel scazut lo$er flo$ regime = regim de curgere inferior lo$er intercepts = lo$ermost unit = unitate bazal!

M"
mafic volcanic roc" = roc! vulcanic! mafic! ma"ing = accidente de teren %pe suprafa#a unei planete& mantle = strat de lav!, manta de protec#ie, roca din acoperi+, *nveli+ mapping = cartografie Marianas-type arc assembleges = ansambluri de arcuri de tip Ma'iane marginal playa = zon! periferic!, marginal! mar"s = urme %propriu-zise& flute mar"s = caneluri de eroziune crescent mar"s = urme semilunare flute rill mar"s = urme meandrate rill mar"s = urme de +iroire groove mar"s = +an#uri de draga( chevron mar"s = riduri de draga( prod mar"s = urme de *nfigere bounce mar"s = urme de rico+are brush mar"s = urme cu rid frontal ripple mar"s = ondula#ii la suprafa#a litonului, ondula#ii depozi#ionale resting mar"s = urme de odihn!, de *ngropare, de tip %.$i%*nia mass flo$ processes = procese de curgere in masa massive bedding = stratificatie masiva %neorganizata& matri' = matrice matri' supported = 8para9, matrice dominanta mature -uartz arenite = cuar#arenit matur megaripples = megaondula#ii melting = topire, fuziune partial melting = topire par#ial! meniscate bac"-filled burro$s = urme umplute cu material Mesozoic arc volcanic roc"s = roci vulcanice din arcuri Mezozoice )@

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

meteoric diagenesis = diageneza meteorica microbial ball = oncoid microbial mat = pat algal monocrystalline grain = granul! monocristalin!, granoclast monocrystalline -uartz = cuar# monocristalin mountain = munte, muntos, alpin, orogen, orogenic mud = mal, argil! mud rich = bogat in argila mud mounds = elevatii %protuberante& maloase mudstone = argilit mud drapes = pla(e noroioase mudroc" = roc! argiloas!

N"
natural levee = grind nearshore-marine envirenment = ambian#! de pla(! nepheloid layers = nivele nefeloide %curenti de contur& neptunian dy"es = dy"e neptunian %clastic& nodular cherts = silicolit nodular nonembayed grain = granul liber non-stratified delapsion = alunec!ri nestratificate normative analysis = analize normative nuee-ardente %fr.& = nori arzatori

O"
off-shore = coast!, #!rm oil shale = argila bituminoasa oncoids = oncoide orbital forcing = forte orbitale organic matter = substanta organica o. productivity = productivitate biotica oroclin = orogenic event = eveniment orogenic outcrop = afloriment outlier = d mb-martor %martor de eroziune& olistolith = olistolit, bloc imens ongoing volcanism = activitate vulcanic! orogen-parallel e'tension = overban" deposits = sedimente de intercanal %peste maluri& overburden pressure = presiune de suprasarcina overland = pe uscat over-supplied basin = bazin supraincarcat overturned beds = strate r!sturnate o'bo$ la"e = lac belciug %de meandru parasit& ooze = mal

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Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

pac"age = pachet, secven#! paleocurrent arro$ = direc#ie de paleocurent paleoenvironmental analysis = analiza paleoambientala %paleomediu& parting lineation = linia#ie discontinu! passive continental margins = margini continentale pasive patch = strat peat = turba pebble = mediu pebbly = granular pedogenesis = pedogeneza pellet = pelet pelloids = peloide periodicity = periodicitate phenocryst = fenocristal photic zone = zona fotica phyllosilicate = filosilica#i phyllosilicate matri' = matrice filosilicatic! phyllosilicate material = material filosilicatic phytoclast = fitoclast pile = stiv! sediment pile = stiv! sedimentar! %de sedimente& pillo$ = perna %structura 8pilo$9& planar cross-bedding = stratificatie oblica tabulara plant rootlets = radacini de plante plate-margin = margine de plac! active-plate-margin = margine de plac! activ! plutonic roots = fundament plutonic policrystallin grain = granul! policristalin! policrystallin -uartz = cuar# policristalin porosity porousA cavernousA cellular fenestral p. intergranular p. moldic p. = de mula( primary p. secundary p. shelter = protectie shrin"age p. = de contractie prin deshidratare vugs p. = vacuolara prod casts = mula( de impact, canelura de impact prograding $edges = prisme de progradare de nivel inalt prone = *n pant!, *nclinat, r pos, abrupt pull-apart structures = structuri de tip p.ll-apa't pure beding = *ncovoiere pur!

2"
-uartz = cuar# -uartz arenite = arenit cuartos, gresie cuar#oas!, cuar#arenit -uartzite = cuar#ite, gresie cuar#oas! silty -. = cuar#ite siltice ),

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

R"
radial thrusting = %to& raft = a transporta *n suspensie rain = ploaie rain spots = urme de picaturi de ploaie raindrop imprints rainstorms = ploii toren#iale rainfall = avers!, ploaie toren#ial!, precipita#ii multe, rupere de nori ramps = rampe range = direc#ie, caten!, lan# ravinement = reactivare r.surface = suprafata de reactivare reactivation surface = suprafata de reactivare recrystallization B recristalizare red-bed sediment = sediment de tip 'ed-$ed redo' potential %Ch& = potential redo' regolith = regressive systems tracts = cortegiu regresiv relative sea-level = nivel-%-ul marii& relativ r.s.l.curve = curba relativa a n.m r.s.l.cycles B ciclu relativ reservoirs = rezervor %de petrol, apa&, colector, magazin resistant lithologies = resorption embayment = ni+! de coroziune reting traces = urme de odihna retrogradation = retrogradare re$or"ing = reprelucrare rhodoliths = rodolite rhythmic succesions = secvente ritmice rhythmites = ritmite ripple = ondulare ripple inde' = indice de ondulare ripple cross lamination = ondula#ii ale structurii interne ripple drift laminae = ondula#ii cu lamine oblice continue ripples = ondula#ii curent ripples = ondula#ii de curent climbing ripples = ondula#ii ascendente $ave ripples = ondulatii de valuri $ind ripples = ondulatii eoliene piled ripples = ondula#ii suprapuse *necate rip-up = gale#i moi rising sea level = ridic!rii %*n!l#!rii& nivelului marin roadcut = versantul drumului roc" = roc! roc"fall = caderi de blocuri run-off rates = ratele de curgeri toren#iale

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)1

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

0-flo$ing = r u meandrat sample = e+antion, prob! sand = nisip, arenit sand rich = bogat in nisip sand sheets = panze de nisip sandstone = gresii $ave-rippled sandstone = gresii cu ondula#ii de valuri sand drift = nisip mi+c!tor sand ban" = banc de nisip sand bar = bar! de nisip, banc sandflat = de+ert, c mpie nisipoas! sand hill = dun! sand strea" = apofiz! de nisip sand-size = dimensiuni arenitice sand-dominated terrestrial sedimentation = sedimentare continental! dominant nisipoas! sands sea = Dmare9 de nisip, p nz! de nisip %to& scour = a eroda, a sp!la, a cur!#a scour = eroziune, erodare scour-and-fill structures = structuri de eroziune colmatate sea level = nivelul marii %ca nivel de baza& sea level change = oscilatii de nivel %ale marii& sea page reflu'ion = drena( marin la reflu' seals = ecrane %in petrol, nivele impermeabile& sea$ard steeping = cu inaintare spre bazin %mare2ocean& section = profil, sec#iune sediment = sediment, depunere, depozit, rezidiuu sediment load = sarcina %debit solid, in sedimente& seismic facies = facies seismic sediment starved basin = bazin subalimentat %aport redus de sedimente& sediment provenance = sursa sedimentelor sedimentary loggin = coloan! litologic! sedimentary se-uence = secven#! sedimentar! sedimentary sistem = sistem sedimentar se-uence = secven#! se-uence boundaries %0;& = limite de secventa depozitionala se-uence stratigraphy = stratigrafie secventiala basin-$ide se-uence = secven#! bazinal! set = ansamblu, set tabular cross-set = set oblic tabular %lamina#ia oblic! tabular!& trough cross-set = set oblic concoid %lamina#ia oblic! concoid!& setting = mediu, direc#ia unui curent, scurgere, pozi#ie coastal setting = mediu de coast! %costal& cratonic setting = mediu cratonic tectonic setting = mediu tectonic stable continental-interior setting = mediu continental-intern stabil e'tensional arc setting = mediu e'tensional al arcului shale = marn!, +isturi argiloase %bituminoase&, roc! argiloas! *n lamele shallo$ $ater = apa putin adanca %E,@@ m& shallo$ marine = mare pu#in ad nc! shallo$ la"e = lac pu#in ad nc shallo$er-slope = shallo$ing up = de adancime din ce in ce mai mica )3

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

shape = form! sharp = abrupt shear = forfecare pure shear = forfecare pur! simple shear = forfecare simpl! sheet = p nz!, strat sheetflood = curgere gravita#ional! sheet flood deposit = panze de nisip sortat sheeted di"e = dy"e-uri acoperite shelf = self shelf brea" = ruptura de panta a selfului shelf margin systems tracts = cortegiu de margine de self %0M0F& shrin"age = contractare shoal = banc de nisip shoaling = depunere aluvionar! shorelines = linie de tarm sieve deposit = pietrisuri lobate silt = m l, aluviune, silt siltstone = siltite muddy s. = siltite argiloase slic"ensides = oglinzi de fric#iune slides = deform!ri interne reduse slope = panta, taluz, pov rni+ slumps = deform!ri interne apreciabile, slump-uri slurry = m l, noroi smooth = oglind! de fric#iune soft-sediment = sedimente moi sorting = sortare source roc" = roci sursasubaerial erosion surfaces = suprafata de eroziune subaeriana spatial variations = variabile spa#iale spheroidal structures %00& = stromatolite sferoidale spreading = l!#ire, *ntindere, difuzare, care se r!sp nde+te %to& shrin" = a se contracta, a se str mta, a str mta, str mtare soil = sol, teren source area = aria surs! stable continental-interior interpretation = interpretare continental!-intern! stabil! stage = stadiu, perioad!, faz! star dunes = dune stelare steep = pr!pastie, r p! = abrupt, pr!p!stios, pov rnit, r pos stoc"ed hemospheroid %0>& = structuri laminice izolate, structuri de tip Cryptozoon storey = eta( stone = piatr!, pietri+ stoss side = panta *n curent, spatele ondula#iei straight crystal face = fa#! dreapt! de cristal, fa#! de cristal, fa#! cristalografic! straight river = rau cu un curs drept %fara sinuozitati& strain = deformare, solicitare strata = strat, forma#iune, depozit stratigraphic thic"ness = grosime stratigrafic! stream = curent stream po$er = forta curentului )4

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

stream channel deposit = aluviuni de canal, sub curent streambed = direc#ie de curgere, stratului, curen#i de fund streamflood = curgeri toren#iale streamflo$ processes = procese de curgeri toren#iale stri"e = direc#ie stri"e-slip = decro+are stri"e-slip a'es %data sets& = a'e de decro+are stromatactis = stromatactis structure = structur!, te'tur!, compozi#ie, alc!tuire, organizare flame structure = structuri *n form! de flac!r! ball structure = pseudonoduli pillo$ structure structurally thic"ened = cumul!ri structurale %tectonice& stylolites = stilolite sub-$ave-base sedimentation = sedimentare sub baza valurilor submarine fans = conuri submarine subse-uent tectonic fragmentation = fragmentare tectonic! urm!toare %subsecvent!& subse-uent transition = tranzi#ie subsecvent! %urm!toare& subsidence = subsidenta subsiding continental environment = ambian#! continental! subsident! substantial granitic = material granitic superimposed = suprapus surface legs = depozite bazale %to& surge = a curge toren#ial s$amp, marsh = mlastina syneresis crac"s = crapaturi de sinereza %deshidratare& system = sistem fluvial system = sistem fluviatil deltaic system = sistem deltaic systems tracts = cortegiu sedimentar

T"
tabular = plan, lamelar, *n form! de pl!ci talus = taluz, pant! talus cones = con de taluz talus deposits = depozite de pant! %aluviale& talus slope = panta taluzului tectonic event = eveniment tectonic tectonic setting = pozi#ie tectonic! tectonically driven = mi+c!ri tectonice tepee structures = structuri 8tepee9 hidroplastice terrain = regiune, teritoriu, p!m nt, sol, teren terrane = terane orogenic terrane = terane orogenice terrestrial = terestru, de pe uscat, de uscat, p!m ntesc = sistem terestru, continental thic"er up se-uence %F"/0& = secventa cu strate din ce in ce mai groase thic"ness = grosime, densitate, strat, p!tur! thinner = strate din ce *n ce mai sub#iri thinner up se-uence %Fn/0& = secventa cu strate din ce in ce mai subtiri )6

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

thro$ = s!ritura unei falii, amplitudinea faliei thrust belt = +aria( thrust $edge = tidal deposits = sedimente mareice tides = mareetranssgresion = transgresiune trac"s, trails traces = urme de tractiune, tarare traction structures = structuri de trac#iune transgression = transgresiune transgressive = transgresiv transitional = de tranzi#ie, intermediar, de trecere = sistem de tranzi#ie transport-parallel simple shear = transport paralel forfecat simplu trench = fractur! ma(or! trend = orientare, direc#ie trough = continuu, concoid, sinclinal, canal trough cross-bedding = stratificatie oblica concoida trough cross-lamination = lamina#ie oblic! concoid! truncation = trunchiere, intrerupere tuff = tuf %cinerite consolidate& turbidite facies = facies turbiditic turbidites = turbidite turbidity currents = curent< de turbiditate high-density = de densitate mare lo$-density = de densitate scazuta type section = zona de stratotip type locality = locul de stratotip

3"
unconformity = discordan#!, discontinuitate angular unconformity = discordan#! %discontinuitate& unghiular! %to& underlie = a sta la baz!, a fi substratul undulose e'tinction = e'tinc#ie ondulatorie unit = liton uplift = horst, falie ascendent! %to& uplift = a *n!l#a, a ridica upper flo$ regim = regim de curgere superior upper-intercepts = upper plane bed = partea superioar! a litonului %stratului& up$ard coarsening of the formation = progradarea forma#iunii up$ard movement = mi+care ascendent! up$ards-coarsening transition = tranzi#ie de la fin spre grosier up$ards-coarsening se-uences = secven#e de tip coarsening-up

4"
varves = varve vein = filon volcanic = vulcanic volcanic bomb = bomb! vulcanic! )7

Prof.Nicolae Anastasiu Dnd-Daniel Manuchian

volcanic glass = sticl! vulcanic!, obsidian volcanic lava = lav! volcanic roc" = roc! vulcanic!, eruptiv! volcanic phenocristic -uartz = cuar# vulcanic fenocristalin volcanic terrain = teren vulcanic volcanism = vulcanism volcano = vulcan volcano-sedimentary succession = succesiunea vulcano-sedimentar! vulcanically active basin = bazin vulcanic activ

5"
$ac"es = $ac"es %silto-lutite masive, neorganizate& $ashouts = caneluri de eroziune $ater fall = cataract! $aterlain deposits = depozite acvifere $aterlain gravels = depozite bazale de canal $atershed = cump!na apelor, bazin de ap! $aves = valuri sand $aves = valuri de nisip $ea"ness plan = plan de fisura#ie %to& $ear do$n = a roade, a eroda %to& $eather = a altera %prin condi#iile climatice& $eathering = alterare, degradare, dezagregare, eroziune $edge-shaped peds = fundament *n form! de pan! $et = umiditate $idth = grosime a stratului %*ntre baz! +i top&, l!#ime, *ntindere $ind regime = regim eolian $in"le = cut!, inegalitate $ithin-bed stratification = stratifica#ie intern! a litonului $or"ing = prelucrare $rench fault = falii

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