3

300
80

, ,
,

2545

2544
Janell Kapoor
Michel Spaan




4

4


1.

2.

3.

( 3 )

4.
-


1.

2.

(
)
1

3.

4.


20 - 50%

1 3

()

5
1. (Adobe)
2. (Cob)
3. (Wattle and Daub)
4. (Cordwood or Stone)
5. (Rammed Earth)

1. (Adobe)

1.5 1
() 1

( 2 )


1. 30

2.

3.
4. ()

5.

6.
7. ( 2 - 3 )

1. (
)

2.


3.
4.
5.

6. 20

2. (Cob)

()

1.

2.

3.

4.

3. (Wattle & Daub)

1.
20
2.

 (Cordwood or Stone)

20-30



(
)

(Rammed Earth)



20

(Earthen bag)

(Strawbale)


(
)


(
)

()
*

* ()
15

2 - 4 )

(
)

1.

2.

()

3.

80

1.

2.

50 x 50

3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.

2.

3.

4.

( 80%)

()

100%
75, 50, 25
2
1

()

( ( ( ( ) ) ) )
3 400

1. : 01 275 4135
202 /11 .1 . . . 90110

2. : 01 910 8071
. 30 . . 71240
3. : 01 593 5078
507/6 .10 . . . 30280
4. :
06 101 8508
. 5 . . 50150
5.
053 881 812 , 06 912 0932
151/1 3 . . . 50130
6. : 07 876 0582
.10 . . . 36230
7. : 09 515 6483
04 960 1733
500 11 . . . 36150

8. : 06 237 7703
. . . 36150
9. : 01 715 6850
.1 . . 26120
10. :
05 071 1052
09 129 5009
.1 . . 26120

()