Đáp án chi tiết tạp chí lộ đề số 1

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TON
S 1
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x4 2mx2 m 1 0 (1), vi m l tham s thc.
1.
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) vi m 1 .
2.
Tm gi tr ca m hm s cho c ba im cc tr, ng thi cc im cc tr lp thnh mt tam gic
c bn knh ng trn ni tip bng 1.
Hng dn:
Kho st hm s y x 4 2 x 2 . Bi ton c bn hc sinh t gii.
x 0
2.
y 4 x3 4mx 4 x x 2 m ; y 0 x x 2 m 0 2
x m 2
Hm s (1) cho c 3 im cc tr khi v ch khi (2) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0 m 0 .
1.
Khi ba im cc tr ca (1) l A 0; m 1 , B m ; m2 m 1 , C
m ; m 2 m 1 .
Nhn xt rng tam gic ABC cn ti A.

Gi H l trung im ca BC th AH vung gc vi BC ti H. Ta c H 0; m2 m 1 , AH m2 , BC 2 m .
1
AB. AC.BC AB. AC.BC
SABC . AH .BC
2 AH AB. AC 2m 2 m 4 m m m 1 m 2 m 1 0
2
4R
4
1 5
5 1
m 0; m 1; m
m 1;
2
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2
x 2 3 y y x 4x 6 y 5
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
2x 3 4 y 1 6
Hng dn:
1
iu kin x 2; y ;3 . H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
4
x; y .

2
2
2
2
x 2 x 4x 4 3 y y 6 y 9
x 2 x 2 3 y 3 y
2
x
4
y
2x 3 4 y 1 6
1
2
Xt hm s f t t 4 t ; t 0 ta c hm lin tc v ng bin trn min 0; do f t 4t 3 1 0 t 0 .
2 x f
3 x 2 x 3 x x 5 y .
Khi 2 13 2 y 4 y 1 6 13 2 y 6 4 y 1 .
1
1
y 3
y 3
4
4
y 2 x 3
2
2 4 y 1 y 4
y 8 y 12 0
H phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x; y 3; 2 .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 tanx tanx 1
sin x
2
1 tan x
4
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin cosx 0 .
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
sinx sinx cosx

1
1
.
sinx cosx sinx cosx 2sinx 1 0

2
2
cos x
1 tan x
2
x 4 k
tanx 1
x k 2
k
sinx 1
6
2
x 5 k 2
6
2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I

0
ln x 1
x 2
dx .
Hng dn:
t u ln x 1 du
dx
dx
1
.
; dv
v
2
x 1
x2
x 2
1
ln x 1
dx
1
x 1
1
4
I
ln2 ln
ln2 ln .
x 2 0 0 x 1 x 2
3
x2 0
3
3
1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABCD c y l hnh ch nht ABCD tm O , AB a a 0 v cc cnh
bn bng nhau. Gi K l hnh chiu ca A trn mt phng SCD , OK
a 5
. Mt phng SAB to vi mt
2
phng y mt gc 60 . Tnh th tch khi chp ACKD theo a .

Hng dn:
Gi O l hnh chiu ca S trn mt phng (ABCD).
Ta c SO h; SA SB SC SD x OA OB OC OD x 2 h 2 , suy ra O trng vi O ( O l tm
hnh ch nht). Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AB, CD.
SAB , ABCD SMN 60 Tam gic SMN u, hay MN SM SN a .
t AD BC x x 0 . K MI vung gc vi SN v IK song song vi ND.

Ta c AM ND IK AM . MIKA l hnh ch nht nn AK MI
KC CD 2 KD 2 a 2
x 3
1
; KD IN x .
2
2
x2
; AC 2 a 2 x 2
4
S dng cng thc trung tuyn KO trong tam gic KAC : KO 2
KA2 KC 2 AC 2 a 2 x 2
.
2
4
4
a 5
a2 x2
1
1
a 2 a3 3
x 2a VACKD AK .S KCD .a 3.
dvtt .
2
2
3
3
2
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 xy
2 yz
3zx
.
( z x)( z y ) ( x y)( x z ) ( y z )( y x)
Hng dn:
t y z a; z x b; x y c th a, b, c l di 3 cnh mt tam gic c ba gc tng ng l A, B, C. Ta c
xy
z x z y
Tng t
b c a c a b c 2 a b
4ab
4ab
c2 a 2 b2 1
1
1
cosC .
4ab
2
2
2
yz
1
1
xz
1
1
cosB ;
cosA . Suy ra
2 x y y z
2
2
x y x z 2
7
P cosC cosA cosB .
2
3
AC
AC 3
B
AC 3
B
B
B 3
cosC cosA cosB 2cos
cos
cosB 2sin sin
1 2sin 2 3sin 2 2sin
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
B 2 11 11
5
3 sin P
2 3
6 6
3
4
B 2
5
sin
b a
Gi tr nh nht ca P l . t c khi
2 3
3 x z 2y .
3
A C
a c
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn C : x 4 y 2 4 v im E 4;1
2
. Tm ta cc im M nm trn trc tung sao t M k c hai tip tuyn MA, MB n C sao cho ba im
A, E, B thng hng.
Hng dn:
Gi im M 0; m l im cn tm. ng trn (C) c tm I 4;0 , R 2 d I , Oy 4 , suy ra vi mi im
M trn trc tung ta lun c hai tip tuyn MA, MB ti (C).
Gi T x0 ; y0 l mt tip im ca (C) th phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti T l
d : x0 4 x x0 y0 y y0 0 x0 4 x y0 y x02 4 x0 y02 4 x0 12
M d x0 4 .0 y0 m 4 x0 12 4 x0 my0 12 0 AB : 4 x my 12 0
E AB 4.4 m.1 12 0 m 4 M 0; 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 x 3
3x 2 x
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh x
3 2x
2x
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin x 0 .
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
8
x
3
1
2
3
1 .
2
t 1
2
8
8
x
x log 3 3
t 1 2
1 t 9
t 3
3
2
t 1
t t t 0; t 1 thu c t 1
0
1
2
t 0
t 0
x 0
2
t 9
Bt phng trnh c nghim x ;0 log 3 ;

2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------n
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Xc nh s hng t do trong khai trin nh thc Newton 3 x

bit n l s nguyn
x
dng tha mn ng thc Cn6 3Cn7 3Cn8 Cn9 2Cn82 .

Hng dn:
S dng cng thc Paxcal Cnk Cnk 1 Cnk1 ta c
Cn6 3Cn7 3Cn8 Cn9 Cn6 2 Cn7 Cn8 Cn8 Cn9 Cn71 2Cn81 Cn91 Cn71 Cn81 Cn81 Cn91 Cn82 Cn92 Cn93
Do vi n 6 th
Cn93 2Cn8 2
Tk 1 C15k x
15 k
3
n 3! 2. n 2 ! n 3 9.2 n 15
n 6 !9! n 6 !8!
2k x
k
2
C15k 2k x
30 5 k
6
l s hng t do th 30 5k 0 k 6 26 C156 l h s cn tm.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hai im A 2; 3 , B 1;3 . Tm ta hai im
M , N ln lt thuc hai ng thng c phng trnh d1 : x 2 y 1 0; d2 : x 2 y 3 0 sao cho MN vung
gc vi d1 v di on gp khc AMNB ngn nht.

Hng dn:
Nhn xt rng hai ng thng cho song song vi nhau.
Ta c AB 3;6 nn ng thng AB : 2 x y 1 0 vung gc vi hai ng thng d1 ; d 2 .

Ta 2 giao im H, K ln lt l:
2 x y 1 0
1 3
5
H ;
5 5
x 2 y 1 0
y 3
5
1
x 2 y 3 0
1 7
5
K ;
5 5
2 x y 1 0
y 7
5
D thy AM AH ; BN BK ; MN
2
nn di on gp khc AMNB ngn nht khi M trng vi H, N trng
5
vi K.
1 3 1 7
Tm li 2 im cn tm : M ; , N ; .
5 5 5 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
5 1
log2 x
5 1
Hng dn:
iu kin x 0 .
t log2 x t x 4t . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
log2 x
x2 1
x .
5 1 4t.
5 1 1 16t
5 1 1 4t

t
5 1 t 1 0
5 1 1 0
t 0 x 1
t
t
4 5 1 1 0
Phng trnh c nghim duy nht x 1 .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x2 1
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm gi tr thc ca m ng thng d : y x m ct th hm s y
ti hai
x
im phn bit A, B tha mn 2 AB 2 3 .
Hng dn:
x2 1
ng thng y x m v th (C) y
.
x
Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai th l
x2 1
x 0
x m 2
x
2 x mx 1 0
t v tri ca (*) l f x ; (d) v (C) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit khi (*) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0, tc
l
f 0 0
m
2 nghim x1 ; x2 ca (*) tng ng l honh ca hai giao im A,B. Suy ra A x1; x1 m , B x2 ; x2 m .
x1 x2 2
p dng nh l Viete cho (*) ta c
x x 1
1 2
2
Khong cch AB x1 x2 x1 x2
2
2 AB 2 3 4 AB 2 12 4
1
2
m
2 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 2. 4 m2 4 .
2
2
m 0
1 2
m 4 12
2
4 m 4
S 2
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y
2x 1
.
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s C ca hm s cho.

2. Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca C sao cho tip tuyn ct trc honh v trc tung ln lt ti hai
im A, B tha mn OA 16OB (vi O l gc ta ).
Hng dn:
1. Bi ton t gii.
2. Gi im M x0 ; y0 bt k thuc th hm s (C). Phng tnh tip tuyn d ti M ct trc honh v
trc tung ln lt ti A, B sao cho OA 16OB .
Tam gic OAB vung ti O suy ra h s gc tan A
OB 1
1
1
hoc bng .
, h s gc ca d bng
OA 16
16
16
Mt khc
y x0
x0 1
x0 1
x0 5
1
x0 1 4
16
x0 3
9
1
41
d1 : y x
4
16
16
7
1
25
* x0 3 y0 d 2 : y x
4
16
16
* x0 5 y0
Vy c hai phng trnh tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi ton.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2 tan2 x sin 2 x

2
2 sinx cosx
1
sinx cosx
Hng dn:
iu kin cos 2 x 0 . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2 sinx cosx
2sin2 x
2
cos 2 x
1 2sin2 x cos 2 2 x 2 sinx cosx cos 2 x
cos 2 x
cos x sinx
2
2sin2 x cos 2 x 2 2sin2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1 0
cos 2 x 2
cos 2 x 1 x k
2
cos 2 x 1
x .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
cos 2 x
dx .
3
sin x.sin x
4
Hng dn:
4
cot x
cot x
cot 2 x
dx 2
dx 2 2
dx
sin x sinx cosx

sin x 1 cot x
sinx sin x
6
6
4
t cot x dt
x
dx
.
sin 2 x
t 3; x
t 1
t2
1
1 3
1 2
I 2
dt 2 t 1
dt 2 t t ln t 1 2 2 3 ln
t 1
t 1
2
2
1
1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x3 4 y 2 1 2 x x 2 1 6

2
2
2
2 x y 1 1 4 y x x 1
x; y .
Hng dn:
iu kin x 0 . Nhn xt x 0 khng tha mn h cho. Vi x 0 th
1
1
2 x 2 y 1 1 4 y 2 x x 2 1 2 y 1 4 y 2 1 1 2 1 (1)
x
x
Do x 0 nn t (1) suy ra y 0
Xt hm s f t t 1 t 2 1 ; f t 0 t 0 nn hm s lin tc v ng bin.
1 f 2 y
1
f 2 xy 1 . Phng trnh th 2 ca h tr thnh
x
x x3 2 x 2 x 2 x 6 0
u x u 0 u 6 2u 5 u 2 2u 6 0
u 1 u 2 2u 2 u 3 u 2 u 3 0
2
3
1 11
u
0
2
4
u 1 0
2
u 1 1 0
1
u 1 x; y 1;
2
H phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABCD c SA vung gc vi mt phng ( ABCD) , SA a (a 0) .y
ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A, AB BC a , AD 2a , E l trung im ca AD . Xc nh tm v tnh bn
knh mt cu ngoi tip t din S.CED .

Hng dn:
Gi O l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp.
a 3a
Chn h ta nh hnh v sao cho S 0;0; a , O ; ; z0 ; E 0; a;0 . Ta c

2 2
a 2 9a 2
7a 2
a2 a2
a2
2
z0 a
z02 2az0 ; OE 2 z02 z02
4
4
2
4 4
2
3a
a 11
a 3a 3a
SO 2 OE 2 z0
O ; ; R OE
2
2
2 2 2
SO 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc dng x, y, z tha mn iu kin x2 y 2 z 2 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca

biu thc
y 2 2 x2 z 2 x2 2 y 2 z 2 x2 2z 2 y 2
1
.
xy yz zx
x 1
y 1
z 1
Hng dn:
S dng hng bt ng thc x 1 0 ta c x2 1 2 x . Do

2
2
y 2 2 x 2 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 x 2 3 x 2 x 1 2 2 x 2
2
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
Tng t
2
x 2 2 y 2 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 y 2 3 y 2 y 1 2 2 y 2
2
y 1
y 1
y 1
y 1
y 1
2
x 2 2 z 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 z 2 3 z 2 z 1 2 2 z 2
2
z 1
z 1
z 1
z 1
z 1
Kt hp li ta c F
6
. Ch rng
xy yz xz
x y x y x y
2
0 xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 3 F 2 .
Gi tr nh nht ca F bng 2, t c khi x y z 1.

Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn
C : x 1 y 2
2
1 v ng
thng d : 2 x y 1 0 . Tm ta im M nm trn ng thng d t M k c cc tip tuyn MA, MB (
A, B l cc tip im) n C sao cho din tch tam gic MAB bng
27
.
10
Hng dn:
ng trn cho c tm I 1; 2 v bn knh R 1 . Ta c d I , d 5 1nn vi mi im M nm trn
ng thng d, ta lun k c hai tip tuyn MA, MB n ng trn (C).
Gi im M m; 2m 1 l im cn tm.
MI 2 m 1 2m 3 5m2 10m 10; MA2 MI 2 R 2 5m2 10m 9 .

2
SMAB
1
1
MA.MB.sinAMB MA2 sin 2AMI MA2 sin AMIcosAMI
2
2
2
2
IA MA MA3 R 5m 10m 9 5m 10m 9
t3
.
t 5m 2 10m 9; t 0
2
2
2
MI MI
MI
5m 10m 10
t 1
m 0
27
27 t 2 1 10t 3 t 3 5m 2 10m 0
10
m 1
MA2 .
SMAB
* m 0 M 0;1
* m 1 M 1; 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 64log4 x 3.2log2 x 3.xlog4 x 4
2
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin x 0 .
t xlog4 x t t 0 thu c 2log2 x t 2;64log4 x t 3 . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2
t 4
1
t 3 3t 2 3t 4 0 t 4 t 2 t 1 0 2
log 42 x 1 x ; x 4
4
t t 1 0
Phng trnh cho c 2 nghim.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 9.a (1,0 im). C tt c bao nhiu s t nhin c 8 ch s khc nhau v tng ca 8 ch s l s chn ?
Hng dn:
Cc s t nhin tha mn bi ton s c 4 ch s chn v 4 ch s l.
Xt trng hp ch s 0 c th ng v tr bt k
Chn 4 ch s chn v 4 ch s l c C54C54 25 cch. Hon v 8 ch s ny ta c 8!25 1008000 s.
Xt trng hp ch s 0 ng v tr u tin
Chn 3 ch s chn v 4 ch s l c C43C54 20 cch. Hon v 7 ch s ny ta c 7!20 100800 s.
Tm li c 1008000 108000 907200 s.
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I 4; 2 . Gi M l
trung im ca cnh BC . Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht bit rng tam gic MOI c din tch bng 1,
ng thng AB i qua im N 11;3 v cnh AD tip xc vi ng trn C : x 4 y 2 2 .
2
Hng dn:
Hnh ch nht cho c tm I 4; 2 trng vi tm ng trn. Do AD v BC l hai tip tuyn ca ng
trn (C).
SMOI
1
2
2
IM .d O, IM 1 d O, IM
2.
2
IM
2
Phng trnh ng thng IM qua I v cch O mt khong 2 : y k x 4 2 .

1
2 16k 16k 4 2 k 1 7k 8k 1 0
7
k 2 1
k 1
4k 2
Vi k 1 th phng trnh BC qua N 11;3 v song song vi IM : x y 14 0 ; d I , BC 8 2 .
IA IB IC ID R 2 8 2
130 .
im K i xng vi N qua tm I 4; 2 : K 19;1 .

Phng trnh ng thng DC qua K v song song vi IM : y x 18 0 .
Ta cc nh hnh ch nht tha mn
2
2
x 4 y 2 130
x; y 3;11 , 5;9
x y 14 0
x 4 2 y 2 2 130
x; y 13; 5 , 11; 7
x y 18 0
Ta cc nh l A 3;11 , B 5;9 , C 13; 5 , D 11; 7 .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x 2 2 m 1 x 1
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Tm gi tr thc ca m th hm s y
tip xc vi trc honh.
x 1
Hng dn:
iu kin hai th tip xc nhau l
2m
2m
x
x
2
2
m
2
mx
0
x 2 m 1 x 1
1 m
1 m
2
0
3
x 2 x 2m 1 0 x 1
2m 5m 2 4m 1 0
x 1
x 2 2 x 2m 1 0
x 1
x 1
2
2m 4m 2m 1 0
1 m 1 m
2m
x 1 m
m 1
2
2m 1 m 1 0
m 1
x 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
2x
18
x 1 1 x
x 1
x
2 1 2 2 2 2 2
8
x .
Hng dn:
2 x 1
18
8 2 x 1
18.2 x 1
2 x 1 1 2 x 1 8 18.2 x 1
2 x 1 1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1 21 x 2
2 x 1 1 2 x 1 12
8
2 x 1 t t 0 t 1 t 8 18t t 2 9t 8 0 1 t 8 0 x 1 3 1 x 4
S 6
1
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x3 m 1 x 2 4mx 1 (1), vi m l tham s thc.
3
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) vi m 0 .
2. Xc nh gi tr ca m hm s cho t cc tr ti x1 ; x2 sao cho 5x1 2 x2 3 .
Hng dn:
1. Bi ton t gii.
2. Ta c y x2 2 m 1 x 4m; y 0 x 2 2 m 1 x 4m 0 * .
Hm s (1) c cc tr khi (*) c nghim m 1 0 (lun ng vi mi gi tr ca m).

2
x x 2 m 1
p dng nh l Viete cho 2 nghim x1 ; x2 ca phng trnh (1): 1 2
x1 x2 4m
5 x1 2 x2 3 5 x1 2 x2 6
10m 4
4m 10
5 x1 5 x2 10 m 1
7 x2 10m 4 x2
; x1
7
7
5 x1 2 x2 6
m 1
x1 x2 4m 10m 4 4m 10 49.4m m 110m 39 0
m 39
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
3
2
8 x y 3 y 5 y 4 x 3
2x y 5 2x 2
x; y .
Hng dn:
iu kin 2 x y 5 0; x 1 .
3
3
8 x 4 x y 1 y 1 1
Bin i h phng trnh cho v dng
2
2 x y 5 2 1 x
Xt hm s f t t 3 t; f t 3t 2 1 0t nn hm s lin tc v ng bin vi mi gi tr thc ca t.
1 f 2x f y 1 2x y 1 . Phng trnh (2) tr thnh
2 y 6 1 y
3 y 1
2
y 1 x; y 0; 1
y 4y 5 0
H cho c nghim duy nht x; y 0; 1 .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh lng gic sin3 x 2sinx

4
Hng dn:
Cch 1: Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

3
3
sinx cosx
2
2
2 sinx sinx cos x 4 sinx sin x cos x

2
3
3sin x 3sin 2 xcosx sin xcos 2 x cos 3 x 0
3sin 2 x sinx cosx cos 2 x sinx cosx 0

sinx cosx 3sin 2 x cos 2 x 0
sinx cosx tanx 1 x
Cch 2: Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
sinx cosx
3
sinx cosx 4sinx
4sinx
1 tanx 4tanx 1 tan 2 x

3
.
cosx cos x
3
3tan3 x 3tan 2 x tanx 1 0 tanx 1 3tan 2 x 1 0 tanx 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ln 5
ln 3
e x e x 1
ex 1
dx .
Hng dn:
e x 1 t e x 1 t 2 e x dx 2tdt; x ln5 t 2; x ln3 t 2 .
t
2
2 2t
t
t3
dt 2 2t
3
40 16 2
.
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, AB 2BC a 2 . Cnh SA vung
gc vi mt phng ABCD . Gi M l trung im ca cnh CD . Hai mt phng ABCD , SBM to vi nhau
mt gc 60 . Tnh th tch khi chp S. AMB theo a .
Hng dn:
Gi K l giao im ca AC v BM.
Xt hai tam gic vung ABC v BCM ng dng v
AB BC
2.
BC CM
Suy ra CAB MBC CAB CBM 90 AC BM . Li c SA ABCD BM SA .

Mt khc BM SAC SBM SAC . Do SBM , ABCD SKA 60 .
AB 2 2a
.
AC a 3; AB AK . AC AK
AC
3
2
SA AK .tanSKA 2a
SABM
1
1
a2
1
a3 2
S ABCD a.a 2
VS . ABM SA.S ABM
2
2
3
3
2
dvtt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hai s thc dng x, y tha mn iu kin x y 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
1
1
x
y.
x
y
Hng dn:
1 x 1 x 1 y 1 y
x
y 1 x
x 1 y
x
y
x y
x2 y 2
1
P x y 2 x y 1 xy
2 2 xy 1
2 2 xy 1
y x
xy
xy
1
1
1
2
xy t : xy x y P 2 2 2 t 1 f t
4
4
t
2
Kho st hm s f t vi 0 t
1
ta c Min f t 6 . Suy ra P 6 . ng thc xy ra khi hai s cng
4
1
t 0;
bng
1
.
2
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic OAB vung ti O, phng trnh ng
thng BO thuc trc Ox v honh tm I ca ng trn ni tip tam gic OAB l 2. Tm ta nh A v B
bit ng thng AB i qua im G 2 2; 2 2 .
Hng dn:
Tam gic OAB vung ti O v OI l phn gic ca gc AOB nn phng trnh ng thng OI l y x hoc
y x .
Mt khc G 2 2; 2 2 nm trn AB nn OI : y x ;
ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC c tm I 2; 2 v bn knh R 2 : x 2 y 2 4 (C).
2
D thy G thuc phn gic y x v nm trn ng trn nn AB tip xc vi (C) ti G.

ng thng AB qua G v vung gc vi IG : y x 4 2 2 .
Ta hai im A v B: A 0; 4 2 2 , B 4 2 2;0 .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------x
log2 x
log 22 y 2
2 y
2
Cu 8.a (1,0 im).Gii h phng trnh
x; y .
log 2 xy x y 2 log 2 x
Hng dn:
iu kin xy x y 0; x 0 .
H cho tng ng vi
log x
2
2
log x
2
2
2 y log2 x log 2 12 y 2
2 y 2 log 2 x 1 y 2log 2 x
2 x 2 log 2 x 1 x 2log 2 x 1
2
x y x 1 0
xy x y x
x y
log 2 x t x 2t 2 xlog2 x 2 2t 2t
t
1 2t 1 t 2 1 22t 2t
2
Xt hm s f u 2u u; u 0 . Hm ny lin tc v ng bin nn
f t 2 1 f 2t t 1 0 t 1 log 2 x 1 x 2; y 2
2
H c nghim c duy nht x; y 2; 2 .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
2012
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tnh gi tr ca biu thc T 13 C2012
.
23 C2012
33 C2012
.... 20123 C2012
Hng dn:
Xt khai trin 1 x
2012 1 x
2011
2012
0
1
2012 2012
C2012
x0 C2012
x ... C2012
x . o hm hai v ng thc ny ta c
1
2
2012
C2012
2 xC2012
... 2012 x 2011C2012
2012 x 1 x
Tip tc o hm hai v thu c
2011
1
2
2012
xC2012
2x 2C2012
... 2012x 2012C2012
.
2012 1 x
2010
2012 1 x
2010
1
2
2012
22 xC2012
...20122 x 2011C2012
2012 x 1 C2012
2012 x
1
2
2012
x xC2012
22 x 2C2012
...20122 x 2012C2012
Thc hin o hm
2012 2010 2012 x 2 x 1 x
2009
1 x
2010
1
2
2012
23 xC2012
... 20123 x 2011C2012
.
2012.2 x 1 C2012
Vi x 1 T 0 T 0 .
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hai ng trn c phng trnh
C2 : x 6
y 2 25 v C1 : x 2 y 2 13 . Gi A l giao im c tung dng ca hai ng trn, lp
phng trnh ng thng d i qua A v ct hai ng trn ti theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau.
Hng dn:
Ta giao im ca hai ng trn l nghim ca h phng trnh
2
2
x 2 y 2 13
x 2 y 2 13
x y 13
x; y 2;3 , 2; 3
2
2
2
x
2
x
12
x
11
0
x
25
Do im A c tung dng nn A 2;3 . Gi H v H l giao im ca ng thng d v hai ng trn tha

mn h thc AH AH . Hin nhin H v H i xng vi nhau qua A. Gi C1 l nh ca (C) qua php i
xng tm A thu c
C1 c tm O1; R1
13 . A l trung im ca OO1 nn O1 4;6 . Suy ra C1 : x 4 y 6 13 .

2
Ta H l nghim ca h phng trnh
x 4 2 y 6 2 13 x 3 y 7
37 24
x; y ; , 2;3
2
2
2
5 5
10 y 78 y 44 0
x 6 y 25
37 24
H ; d : x 3y 7 0
5 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh log3 x.log3 3x 4log x2 3 log x 3
3
16
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin 0 x 1. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
3
4
1
1 2
1
log3 x 1 log3 x
log3 x

2
16 log3 x log3 x
2 log3 x 4
2
3
2
1
log3 x
log3 x
0
log3 x 4
log 3 x 4
4log32 x 3log3 x 8 4log32 x log3 x 8 0 (*)
4t 2 3t 8 0
log3 x t ; * 2
4t t 8 0
1 129
1 129
t
x3 8
8
Phng trnh cho c hai nghim.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x2 x 9
, c th l C . Lp phng trnh parabol P i qua cc
x 1
im cc i, cc tiu ca C v tip xc vi ng thng : 2 x y 10 0 .
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Cho hm s y
Hng dn:
Ta cc im cc tr ca (C) l nghim ca h phng trnh
x2 x 9
x2 x 9 x2 2x 8
y 2x 1
y
y
2
x 1
x 1
x 2x 8 0
x2 2 x 8 0
x2 2 x 8 0
Do ta cc im cc tr nghim ng phng trnh y 2 x 1 m x 2 2 x 8 (P). Parabol ny tip xc

vi ng thng d : y 2 x 10 khi phng trnh 2 x 1 m x 2 2 x 8 2 x 10 c nghim kp.
0 m 1 P : y x2 9 .
S 7
1
8
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x3 x 2 3x .
3
3
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s cho.

2. Lp phng trnh ng thng d song song vi trc honh v ct th C ti hai im phn bit
A, B sao cho tam gic OAB cn ti O (vi O l gc ta ).

Hng dn:
1. Bi ton t gii
2. ng thng d song song vi trc honh : y m
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th (C) v ng thng d l
1 3 2
8
x x 3x m x3 3x 2 9 x 3m 8 0 1
3
3
Gi 2 giao im ca 2 th l A v B th A x1; m , B x2 ; m .
x12 x22
OA OB
x1 x2 0
Tam gic OAB cn ti O khi
x1 x2
x1 x2
t
3
2
a 3
19
19
a 3a 9a 8 3m 0
3
x1 a a 0 x2 a 3
2
a
18
a
d
:
y
2
3
3
a 3
a 3a 9a 8 3m 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
x 1
3x3 2 x 1
3x 2 x 1
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin x 1 .
2
1 11
Ta c 3x x 1 3 x 0 vi mi x thc nn bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi

6 12
3x
x 1 1 x 3x3 2 x 1 3x 2 1 1 x x 1 x 1 x x 3x 2 1 0
1 x x
x 1 3x 2 1 0
x 0
x 0
5 1
1 x x 0 x 1
5 1 x 2
0 x
1 x x 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trng hc s - lun cam kt mang li nhng iu tt nht
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
cos 2 x cosx 1
2 2sinx
cosx sinx
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin sinx cosx 0 . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
1 sinx 1 sinx cosx 1 2 1 sinx sinx cosx 1 sinx 1 sinx cosx 1 2 sinx cosx 0
x 2 k
sinx 1
1 sinx sin xcosx sinx cosx 1 0 1 sinx 1 cosx 0
2
cosx 1 x 2k
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

1
dx
.
x 6 3 x 12
Hng dn:
3 x t 3 x t 2 dx 2tdt
x 1 t 2; x 6 t 3
3
1
3
3
36 1
I 2
dt 2
ln
dt 2 ln t 3
2
2
t 3 t 3
t 3 2
25 5
2 t 3
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ABC. A1B1C1 c A1 ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y AB a . Bit
di on vung gc chung ca A1 A v BC l
a 3
. Tnh th tch khi chp A1BB1C1C .
4
Hng dn:
Gi O l tm ca y ABC v M l trung im ca cnh BC. K MN vung gc vi A1 A . Do BC vung gc
vi mt phng A1 AM nn MN l on vung gc chung ca A1 A v BC. Suy ra MN
Ta c AM
a 3
2
a
3a
; AO AM
; AN AM 2 MN 2
.
2
3
4
3
a 3
.
4
Hai tam gic AOA, MNA ng dng nn
A1O AO
MN . AO a
A1O
.
MN AN
AN
3
2 a a 2 3 a3 3
VA1BB1C1C VAB1C1 ABC VA1 ABC . .
dvtt .
3 3 4
18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc dng x, y, z tha mn iu kin xyz 1 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
1
1
1
.
4 x y 4 y z 4 z x
Hng dn:
t x a 2 ; y b2 ; z c2 a; b; c 0 abc 1. S dng bt ng thc t 1 0 t 2 1 2t ta c
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
a 1 b 1 2 b 1 c 1 2 c 1 a2 1 2
1
1
1
1 1
1
1 1
Q
2a 2b 2 2a 2b 2 2a 2b 2 2 a b 1 c b 1 a c 1 2
F
t a u3 ; b v3 ; c w3 uvw 1 .
Ch rng u v u v 0 u 3 v3 uv u v . p dng bt ng thc ny ta c
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
u v 1 v w 1 w u 1 uv u v uvw ew v ew uvw wu ew u uvw
3
1
1
1
1

1
u v w uv vw uw
Suy ra F
1
1
. Gi tr ln nht ca F l , t c khi x y z 1.
2
2
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn C : 4 x 2 4 y 2 16 x 8 y 29 .Tm ta
cc im M c honh dng nm trn parabol P : y 2 x 2 sao cho t M k c hai tip tuyn ti C
m gc gia hai tip tuyn l 60 .
Hng dn:
ng trn cho c tm I 2;1 , bn knh R
7
.
2
1
Theo tnh cht tip tuyn MI l phn gic ca MA v MB, do AMI BMI AMB 30
2
Tam gic IAM vung ti A nn IA MIsinAMI MI 2 AI 7 .
Ta im M x; y x 0; y 0 tha mn h phng trnh
2
2
x 2 2 2 x 2 12 49
4 x 4 3x 2 4 x 44 0 x 2 4 x3 8 x 2 13x 22 0
x
x 2 y 1 49
2
2
2
2
y
y 2x
y 2x
y 2x
y 2x
Vy im cn tm l M 2;8 .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------n
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Cho khai trin Newton 4 x 7 . Xc nh h s ca hng t cha x 26 bit rng n l s
x
nguyn dng tha mn h thc C21n1 C22n1 ... C2nn1 220 1 .

Hng dn:
C21n1 C22n1 ...C2nn1 220 1 1 C21n1 C22n1 ...C2nn1 220 C20n1 C21n1 C22n1 ...C2nn1 220 .
Ch rng C2kn1 C22nn11k vi mi k tha mn 0 k 2n 1 nn C20n1 C22nn11; C21n1 C22nn1;....; C2nn1 C2nn11 .
Do
C20n 1 C21n 1 C22n 1 ...C2nn 1 C2nn11 ... C22nn11 2 C20n 1 C21n 1 C22n 1 ...C2nn 1
C20n 1 C21n 1 C22n 1 ...C2nn 1
1 1
2 n 1
1 0
C2n1 C21n1 C22n1 ...C22nn11
2
C20n 1 C21n 1 C22n 1 ...C22nn11 22 n 220 n 10

n
10
10
1
7
k 4 k 710 k
C
x
x
C10k x 7011k .
4
10
x
k 0
k 0
Hng t cha x 26 tha mn 70 7k 26 k 4 C104 210 .

Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c nghim
1 x x
x 1 x m
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin 0 x 1 . t 1 x x t t 0 .
2
2
t 1 2 1 x x 1
t 1 2 1 x x 1 1 x x 2
1
;
0t 2
0
t
t 2 1
Nh vy t 1; 2 . Phng trnh cho tr thnh t 3
m 2t 3 t 2 1 2m .
2
1
Xt hm s f t 2t 3 t 2 1 ; t 1; 2 . o hm f t 0 2t 3t 1 0 t 0; t . Vi t 1; 2 th
3
hm s lin tc v ng bin. Mt khc f 1 2; f
2 4
2 1 nn gi tr cn tm ca m l 1 m 2 2
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi AB 5 v C 1;3 , phng
trnh ng thng AB : x 2 y 3 0 . Trng tm G ca tam gic nm trn ng thng d : x y 2 0 . Xc
nh ta hai nh A, B ca tam gic ABC .
Hng dn:
Gi ta trng tm G x; 2 x ; CG ct AB ti M. K GH v CK cng vung gc vi AB
p dng nh l Thales ta c
1 2.3 3
d G, AB GH MG 1
1
4
GH d G, AB d C , AB
d C , AB CK MC 3
3
3 5
3 5
1
1 7
x G ;
x 22 x 3
3
4
4
3 3
1 x
3
7
5
3 5
7 1
x G ;
3
3 3
1 7
Chn ta im G sao cho G v C cng pha vi AB : G ; . Gi ta hai im
3 3
A 3 2a; a , B 3 2b; b .
1
2
a b 3 7
a b 4
5 3 3 5
a; b ; , ;
2
2
2 2 2 2
a b 1
a b 2a 2b 5
5
3
Ta hai im A v B l A 0; , B 2; .
2
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong qu trnh lm thi trc nghim, c 20 cu hi ngu nhin, trong c 9 cu hi
mc d, 7 cu hi mc trung bnh, cn li l cu hi kh. Ngi ta mun chn ra 7 cu hi sao cho c
c ba mc , hy tnh s cch chn.
Hng dn:
Trc ht tnh s cch chn sao cho s cu hi khng c c 3 mc .
Chn 7 cu hi trong s 9 cu hi d c C97 36 cch.
Chn 7 cu hi trong s 7 cu hi trung bnh c 1 cch duy nht.
Chn 7 cu hi trong tng s 9 cu hi d v 7 cu hi trung bnh c C167 11440 cch.
Chn 7 cu hi trong tng s 9 cu hi d v 4 cu hi kh c C137 1716 cch.
Chn 7 cu hi trong tng s 7 cu hi trung bnh v 4 cu hi kh c C117 330 cch.
Suy ra s cch chn sao cho s cu hi khng c c 3 mc l 13523 cch.
7
Chn 7 cu hi bt k trong tng s 20 cu hi c C20
77520 . Tm li s cch cn chn:
77520 13523 63997 .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
y 2 x2 x 2 1
2
e
y 1
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
3log x 2 y 6 2log x y 2 1
3
2
x; y .
Hng dn:
iu kin x 2 y 6 0; x y 2 0 .
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi e x x 2 1 e y
2
1 .
Xt hm s f t et t 1 ; t 0; f t et et t 1 et t 2 0 , hm s ng bin v lin tc.

x y
f x2 f y 2 x2 y 2
x y
Vi x y , phng trnh th hai ca h tr thnh 3log3 3x 6 2log2 2 x 2 1 log3 x 2 log2 x 1 .
t
1 2
t log3 x 2 log2 x 1 t x 2 3 ; x 1 2 . Ta thu c 3 2 1 1
3 3
t
V tri (1) l hm
1 2
f t
3 3
(1).
nghch bin, c khng qu mt nghim thc. Hn na
f 1 1 t 1 x 1; y 1
Vi x y th 3log3 6 x 2log 2 2 1 6 x 3 x 3 y 3 .
Th li thy h cho c hai nghim x; y 1;1 , 5; 5 .
S 8
x
, c th l C .
x 3

2. Gi C l th hm s i xng vi C qua im M 2;1 . Tm ta im cc im A nm trn
trc tung t A k c hai tip tuyn n C sao cho hai tip im nm khc pha i vi trc
honh.
Hng dn:
1. Bi ton t gii.
2. Gi s im F1 x1; y1 l im i xng vi im F x; y thuc th (C) qua im M 2;1 .
x 4 x1
x x1 4
4 x1 2 x1 x1 2
Ta c
x y1 2
1 x1
1 x1
x1 1
y1 2
y y1 2
x 3
Nh vy th (C) i xng vi (C) qua M 2;1 l y
x2
.
x 1
Phng trnh ng thng d i qua A 0; a v c h s gc k : y kx a .

S l tip tuyn ca (C) khi h phng trnh sau c nghim
x2
2
x 1 kx a
1 a x 2 a 2 x a 2 0
3
x 1
k
2
x 1
Tn ti hai tip tuyn khi (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 1. t v tri ca (1) l f x .
3a 6 0
2 a 1
f 1 0
(*)
Gi hai nghim ca (1) l x1 ; x2 tng ng l honh hai tip im.

2 a 2
x1 x2
a 1
Khi p dng h thc Viete cho (1) ta c
x x a 2
1 2
a 1
3
3
Hai tip im tng ng l E x1 ;1
, F x2 ;1
. Hai im E, F nm v hai pha trc honh khi
x1 1
x2 1
x1 x2 2 x1 x2 4
3
3
2
0 3a 2 0 a . Kt hp vi (*) thu c
1
1
0
x1 x2 x1 x2 1
3
x1 1 x2 1
2
a 1.
3
2
Cc im A 0; a cn tm nm trn trc tung v tha mn iu kin a 1 .
3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin2 x

4 1 cotx
Hng dn:
iu kin cot x 1; sinx 0 .
x .
1 cos 2 x
2
3
2
1 sin2 x 1 cotx 4 sinx cosx 4sinx

2
1 cotx
sinx cosx
sin x
4sinx
3
1 cotx 4 1 cot 2 x
3
sin x
cotx 1 cot 2 x 3 0 cotx 1 x
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 x x 1
1 x2
4x 1
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
Hng dn:
iu kin x
1
.
4
2
1
1 1
Ta c 1 2 x x 1 2 x 0 x . Do vi x th bt phng trnh cho nghim ng.

4
2 2
Vi x
1
th bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
4
2 x 2 2 x 1 4 x 1 x 2 1 0 2 x 2 1 4 x 1 1 x 2 2 x 1 0
1 x 2 t t 1 2t 2 4 x 1 t 2 x 1 0
Coi phng trnh trn l phng trnh bc hai n t ta c 4 x 3 .
2
4
x
x .
2t 1 t 2 x 1 0 t 2 x 1 2
3
1 x 2 4 x 2 4 x 1
x
Bt phng trnh cho c nghim
x
1
4
4
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2

0
sin2 x 3cosx
dx
2sinx 1
Hng dn:
t t sinx dt cosxdx; x 0 t 0; x
Ta c I
t 1.
2
2sinx 3 cosx dx 1 2t 3 dt 1 1
2sinx 1
2t 1
0
1
4
dt t 2lkn 2t 1 0 1 2ln3 .
2t 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a , BAD 60 , cc cnh SA, SB,
SC nghing u trn y mt gc . Tnh th tch khi chp S. ABCD v khong cch t A n mt phng
(SBC) theo a v .
Hng dn:
Do cc cnh SA, SB, SC nghing u trn y nn chn ng cao ca hnh chp l tm ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ABC.
Do BA BC; ABC 120 SD ABC , SD atan; SA SB SC
a
.
cos
1
1 a2 3
a3 3
.atan
tan .
Cc tam gic ADB v DBC l cc tam gic u nn VS . ABCD .2S ADB .SD .
3
3 2
6
1
a3 3
VA.SBC VS . ABCD
tan
2
12
1
1
a 2 4 cos 2
a 3sin
VA.SBC d A, SBC .S ABC d A, SBC .
d A, SBC
3
3
4cos
4 cos 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc dng x, y, z tha mn h thc xy yz zx 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
y 1 x 2
x2 1 y 2
Hng dn:
p dng bt ng thc AM GM ta c
z 1 y 2
y2 1 z2
x 1 z 2
z 2 1 x2
y 1 x 2
x2 1 y 2
z 1 y 2
y2 1 z2
x 1 z 2
z 2 1 x2
1 x 1 y 1 z
2
3.
xyz
xy yz xz x xy yz xz y xy yz xz z
2
xyz
3 x y y z z x 3.2 xy .2 yz .2 zx
24
xyz
xyz
Gi tr nh nht ca P l 24, t c khi x y z
1
.
3
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 x 4 y 2 0 v hai
im A 3; 5 , B 7; 3 . Tm ta im M nm trn C sao cho tng MA2 MB2 t gi tr nh nht.
Hng dn:
5
1
Ta trung im G ca AB : G 5; 4 . Tm ng trn I ; 2 , R .
2
2
Trong tam gic MAB: MG 2
MA2 MB 2 AB 2
MA2 MB 2 2MG 2 10
2
4
Do MA2 MB2 nh nht khi MG nh nht , khi M l giao im ca IG v ng trn (C).

Phng trnh ng thng IG : 4 x 3 y 8 0 .
Ta giao im M l nghim ca h
2
2
8 4x
8 4x
x y x 4 y 2 0
4.
20
x x
x; y 2;0 , 1; 4 M1 2;0 , M 2 1; 4
3
3
4 x 3 y 8 0
4 x 3 y 8 0
So snh GM1 GM 2 nn chn M1 2;0 .

Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
1
1
7
2 1 .
1
Cx Cx 1 6Cx 4
Hng dn:
iu kin x 1; x .
x 1! 2! x 1! 7 x 3! x 1! 2! x 1! 7 x 3!
x!
x 1! 6 x 4 ! x 1! x x 1! x x 1 6 x 3! x 4
1
2
7
6 x 4 x 1 12 x 4 7 x x 1 x 2 11x 24 0
x x x 1 6 x 4
x 3
x 3 x 8 0
x 8
Phng trnh cho c 2 nghim.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Xc nh gi tr thc ca m h phng trnh sau c nghim
log 2 y x log3 2 xy 2
3
3
x y xy m
x; y .
Hng dn:
iu kin x y 0;2 xy 0 .
t
a log 2 y x ; b log3 2 xy x y 2a ; 2 xy 3b ; a b 2
x y
4 xy 2a 4 3b 2 4 32a 2 12a 8.3a 36 0

2
Xt hm s f a 12a 8.3a 36 , hm s ny ng bin v f 1 0 a 1 .

Phng trnh th hai ca h tng ng vi m x y 3xy x y xy 2a 3 3 32a 2 2a 32a 2 .
3
Xt hm s f a 2a 3 3 32a 2 2a 32a 2 ; a 1; .
a
2
2
1 1
f a 8 ln8 6.2 ln2 27 ln 9 ln 0 a 1; . Hm s ng bin trn min ang xt.
3
3
3
3
a
Suy ra f a f 1 1 . Gi tr cn tm ca m l m 1 .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 9 v ng
2
thng d : 3x 4 y m 0 . Tm m trn ng thng d tn ti duy nht mt im P sao cho t P k c hai

tip tuyn n C m hai tip tuyn ny vung gc vi nhau.
Hng dn:
ng trn cho c tm I 2; 2 v bn knh R 3 .
Gi hai tip im l A v B, hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau nn MIA MIB 45 .
Do MI
IA
R 2 3 2 . im M thuc ng trn C1 tm I1 2; 2 , bn knh R1 3 2 .
sin45
tha mn yu cu bi ton th d phi tip xc vi C1 .
3.2 4.(2) m
5
3 2 m 14 3 10 m 3 10 14 .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh lg 2 1 x 2 x 2 5 lg x 2 1 5x 2
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin x .
lg 2 1 x 2 5lg x 2 1 x 2lg x 2 1 5 x 2 0 lg 2 1 x 2 lg 1 x 2 5 x 2 lg x 2 1 5 0
lg 1 x 2 5 lg 1 x 2 x 2 0
lg 1 x 2 5
1 x 2 105
x 105 1
lg 1 x 2 x 2 0
lg 1 x 2 x 2 0
x 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm gi tr ca m hm s y

ng thng x y 2 0 .
x 2 2mx 2
c hai im cc i, cc tiu cch u
x 1
Hng dn:
x 2 2 x 2m 2
x 1
x 2 x 2m 2 0
; y 0
x 1
1
2
Hm s c hai im cc i, cc tiu khi v ch khi (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 1 . t v tri ca (1) l
f x .
3
3 2 m 0
(*)
m
2
f 1 0
Khi hai nghim x1 ; x2 ca (1) tng ng l honh ca hai im cc tr .
Gi s A x1;2 x1 2m , B x2 ;2 x2 2m . p dng nh l Viete cho (1) ta c x1 x2 2 .
x x
Ta trung im I ca on AB l I 1 2 ; x1 x2 2m hay I 1; 2m 2 .
2
Phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr l d : y 2 x 2m .

D thy d khng song song vi x y 2 0 , do tha mn yu cu bi ton th
I 2m 1 0 m
1
. Gi tr ny tha mn (*) .
2
S 9
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 4 2 x 2 1 C .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s C .
2. Tm gi tr thc ca m phng trnh x 4 2 x 2 1 2m 1 c ng 6 nghim phn bit.
Hng dn:
1. Bi ton c bn - t gii.
2. Kho st s bin thin ca th hm s f x x 4 2 x 2 1 bng cch ly i xng th hm s (C)
qua trc honh. Gi tr cn tm ca m tha mn 1 2m 1 2 1 m
3
.
2
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh x 3 x 1 x 3 1 x 2 x 0
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin 1 x 1 .
x 3
x 1 2 x 3 x 1 x x 1 2 x 1 x 1 1 x 2 1 x 1 x
x 1 x 1 2 x 1
1 x
1 x 2
3
1 x
Xt hm s f t t 3 t 2 2t; f t 3t 2 2t 2 0 t . Hm s lin tc v ng bin.

Thu c f
x 1 f
1 x x 0 .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
sin3 x cos3 x
cos 2 x
2cosx sinx
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin 2cosx sinx .
sinx cosx sin 2 x cos 2 x sin xcosx cosx sinx 2cosx sinx sinx cosx
sinx cosx 2sin xcosx cos 2 x 0
sinx cosx cosx 2sinx cosx 0
x 4 k
x k
x k
k
tan 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I x3cosxdx .

0
Hng dn:
x3 u 3x 2 dx du; cosxdx dv v sinx I x 3 sinx 3 x 2 sinxdx 3I1
x u 2 xdx du; sinxdx dv v cosx I1 x cosx 2 xcosxdx 2 2 I 2

2
x u dx du; cosxdx dv v sinx I 2 xsinx 0 sinxdx cosx 0 2

I 3 4 12 3
2
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABCD c y l hnh thang ABCD vung ti A v D ,
AB AD 2CD 2a . Hnh chiu vung gc ca S ln mt phng ABCD l im H thuc cnh AD sao cho
AH
2a
. Gc hp bi hai mt phng SBC , ABCD bng 60 . Tnh th tch khi chp S. ABCD .
3
Hng dn:
Ta c SH vung gc vi y (ABCD) nn SH vung gc vi BC. T H k HK vung gc vi BC.
Ta c BC vung gc vi mt (SHC), SBC , ABCD SCH 60 .
1
1 a
1 2a
7a 2
SHBC S ABCD SAHB SHDC .2a.3a . .2a . .a
.
2
2 3
2 3
3
SHBC
1
7a 2 HK .a 5
14a
14 3
HK .BC
HK
SH HK tan 60
a
2
3
2
3 5
3 5
1
1 14 3
14 3 3
VSABCD SH .S ABCD .
a.3a 2
a .
3
3 3 5
3 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc dng x, y, z tha mn iu kin x y z 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
P xyz 2 xy yz zx .
Hng dn:
S dng bt ng thc ph x y z x z y z y x xyz ta c
3 2 x 3 2 y 3 2 z xyz 27 9 xyz 12 xy yz zx 9 3xyz 4 xy yz xz 1

3 x y z 3 3 xyz 1 xyz 2
T (1) v (2) suy ra 10 2 xyz 4 xy yz xz xyz 2 xy yz xz 5 .

Gi tr nh nht ca P l 5 , t c khi x y z 1.
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip l I 2;1 ,
phng trnh ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh A ln lt l x y 2 0; x 2 y 1 0 . Lp phng trnh
cc cnh ca tam gic.
Hng dn:
x y 2 0
A 1;1
Ta ca im A l nghim ca h:
x 2 y 1 0
AH BC
Gi H, K ln lt l chn ng cao v ng trung tuyn k t A. Ta c:
AH IM
IM BC
ng thng IM qua I(2;1), c vector php tuyn n (1;1) . Phng trnh (IM) l: x y 3 0
x 2 y 1 0
5 4
M ;
Ta M l nghim ca h:
3 3
x y 3 0
ng thng BC qua M, c vector php tuyn l vector ch phng u 1; 1 ca ng cao (AH).

1
Phng trnh (BC): x y 0 . Mt khc: phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC l:
3
10 14
( x 2) 2 ( y 1) 2 1 x
6
( x 2)2 ( y 1)2 1 . Suy ra ta B, C l nghim ca h:
1
8 14
x y 0
y
6
10 14 8 14 10 14 8 14
;
;
B
,C
6
6
6
6

B 10 14 ; 8 14 , C 10 14 ; 8 14

6
6
6
6

( AB) : 2 14 x 4 14 y 2 0
Phng trnh cnh (AB), (AC)

( AC ) : 2 14 x 4 14 y 2 0
Phng trnh cc cnh ca ABC
1
( BC ) : x y 0
3
( AB) : 2

14 x 4
14 y 2 0
(CA) : 2 14 x 4 14 y 2 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Mt lp hc c 18 hc sinh, trong c 7 hc sinh n. Cn chia lp hc thnh 3 nhm ln
lt gm 5, 6, 7 hc sinh sao cho mi nhm c t nht 2 hc sinh n. Tnh s cch chn.
Hng dn:
Trng hp 1:
Nhm 5 hc sinh gm 2 hc sinh n, nhm 6 hc sinh gm 2 hc sinh n, nhm 7 hc sinh gm 3 hc sinh n
2 hc sinh n v 3 hc sinh nam: C72C113 3465 cch
2 hc sinh n v 4 hc sinh nam: C52C84 700 cch
3 hc sinh n v 4 hc sinh nam: 1 cch duy nht.
Nh vy c 3465.700 cch trong trng hp ny.
Trng hp 2:
2 hc sinh n v 3 hc sinh nam: 3465 cch.
3 hc sinh n v 3 hc sinh nam: C53C83 560 cch.
Trng hp 3:

Tm li tng cng c 5809860 cch.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2 log4 x 2 9 5 log4 x 3 log 4 x 3 6
2
x .
Hng dn:
iu kin x 3 . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2 log 4 x 3 x 3 5 2log 4 x 3 2log 4 x 3 6

2log 4 x 3 5 2log 4 x 3 6 0
log x 3 2
x 13; x 19
t 2 4
2log4 x 3 t t 0 thu c t 5t 6 0
9
9
9
x 4 2 3; x 4 2 3
t 3 log 4 x 3

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Xc nh h s ca hng t cha x16 trong khai trin nh thc Newton 1 x 2 x 4 .
8
Hng dn:
1 x
8
8
k
8
k
k i
x 4 C8k x 2 1 x 2 C8k Cki x 2i 1 x 4 k 4i
k 0
k 0 i 0
Ta c
1 x
8
8
k
8
k
k i
x 4 C8k x 2 1 x 2 C8k Cki x 2i 1 x 4 k 4i
k 0
k 0 i 0
x 4 k 2i x16
2k i 8
0 i k 8 0 i k 8 k ; i 4;0 , 5; 2 , 6; 4 , 7;6 , 8;8

i, k
i, k
H s cn tnh l C84C40 C85C52 C86C64 C87C76 C88C88 125 .

Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c nh D 6; 6 . Phng trnh
ng trung trc ca DC v phn gic ca gc BAC ln lt l d1 : 2 x 3 y 17 0 ; d2 : 5x y 3 0 . Tm
ta cc nh cn li ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD .
Hng dn:
ng thng CD qua D 6; 6 , c vector php tuyn u 3; 2 l vector ch phng ca d1.

Phng trnh ng thng CD : 3( x 6) 2( y 6) 0 3x 2 y 6 0 .
3x 2 y 6 0
x 4
Gi M l trung im ca CD .Ta im M l nghim ca h
M (4; 3)
2 x 3 y 17 0
y 3
xC 2 xM xD 2
C 2;0
Ta im C
yC 2 yM yD 0
Gi C l im i xng ca C qua d2 C ' ( AB)
CC qua C 2;0 , c vector php tuyn u1 (1; 5) l vector ch phng ca d2, phng trnh CC:
x 5y 2 0
5 x y 3 0
2 H (1 ; 1)
Gi H l trung im ca CC. Ta im H l nghim ca h

2 2
x 5y 2 0
y 1
xC ' 2 xH xC 3
C ' 3;1
Ta im C
yC ' 2 yH yC 1
AB CD
( AB) : 3x 2 y 7 0 . Ta im A l nghim ca h:
Ta c
C ' AB
3x 2 y 7 0
x 1
A(1; 2)
5 x y 3 0
y 2

xB 1 4
B(3; 8) . Vy A 1; 2 , B( 3; 8), C( 2;0) .
Mt khc: AB CD
yB 2 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm gi tr ca m th hm s y
x2 x 2
C ct ng thng : 2x y 3m 0
x 3
ti hai im phn bit thuc hai nhnh khc nhau ca C .

Hng dn:
Ta c tim cn ng ca th x 3 .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai th l
x 2 3m 5 x 9m 2 0
x2 x 2
2 x 3m
x 3
x 3
tha mn yu cu bi ton th phng trnh (1) phi c 2 nghim phn bit x1 3 x2 .

t x 3 t x t 3 ; x1 3 x2 t1 0 t2 .
1 t 3 3m 5t 3 9m 2 0 t 2 3m 1 t 8 0 2
2
9m2 6m 33 0
m
(2) c 2 nghim ti du khi
P 8 0
Vy mi gi tr ca m u tha mn bi ton.
S 10
x
.
4 x 3

2. Tm ta im M thuc th hm s sao cho tip tuyn ca C ti M to vi hai trc ta mt
tam gic c din tch bng
3
.
8
Hng dn:
1. Bi ton c bn hc sinh t gii.
2. Gi im M x0 ; y0 l im thuc th hm s. Phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ti im M l
3
4 x 3
x x0
2
x0
4 x02 9 x0
3x
y
.
2
2
4 x0 3
4 x0 3 4 x0 3
4 x2 9 x 4 x2 9 x
0
0
Ta giao im ca tip tuyn trn vi cc trc ta ln lt l A 0; 0
;0 .
; B 0
2
4 x 3
3
Din
SAOB
tch
tam
gic
AOB
2
2
4 x02 9 x0 3 x0 3
x0 2 M
3
1 4 x0 9 x0
3
.
2
8
2 12 x0 32 8
4 x0 9 x0 3 x0 3
x 3 1 5 M
0 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x2 y 2 x y 8
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2

2
x 3 y 2 xy x 5 y 2
x; y .
Hng dn:
Phng trnh th hai ca h tng ng vi
x 1 y
x 2 3 y 2 2 xy x 5 y 2 0 x 1 y x 3 y 2 0
x 3y 2
x 1 y 2
2
Vi x 1 y ta c x 2 x x 1 x 1 8 x 2 2 x 3 0
x 3 y 2
Vi x 3 y 2 th 5 y 2 7 y 1 0 y
7 69
3
;x 2
7 69
10
10
H cho c 4 nghim.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
sin2 xdx
dx .
3 4sinx cos 2 x
0
Hng dn:
2
sinx d sinx
sin 2 xdx
sin xcosxdx
dx 2
dx
dx
2
2
4
sinx
cos
2
x
3
4
sinx
2
sin
x
1
sinx
0
0
0
sinx t ; x 0 t 0; x
1
I
0
t 1
1
1
1
1
1
dt ln t 1
ln
2
2
t 1 0
2
0
t 1 t 1
1
tdt
t 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 4 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 1 sin3 2 x cos 3 2 x
3
sin4 x .
2
Hng dn:
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 1 sin3 2 x cos 3 2 x
3
sin4 x
2
1 sin2 x cos 2 x 3sin2 xcos 2 x sin2 x cos 2 x 3sin2 xcos 2 x

3
t sin2 x cos 2 x t t
1 t 3 4t.
2 sin 2 x 2 ; t 2 1 sin4 x .
4
t 1
t 2 1
t 2 1
3.
t 3 3t 2 3t 5 0 t 1 t 2 2t 5 0
2
2
t 1 6
*t 1 sin 2 x
x k ; x k k
4
2
4
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c SA a; SB b; SC c, ASB 60 ; BSC 90 ; CSA 120 .
Tnh th tch khi chp S. ABC .
Hng dn:
Trn cc tia SB, SC ln lt ly cc im B, C sao cho SB ' SC ' SA a .
Tam gic SAB u nn AB a . Tam gic SBC vung cn ti S nn BC a 2 .
Tam gic SCA cn ti S c CS A 120 CA a 3 . D thy AB 2 BC 2 C A 2 , suy ra tam gic ABC
vung ti B
K SH vung gc vi mt phng (ABC) ta c HA HB HC , H l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic

ABC.
SH SAsin30
1
1 a 2 2 a a3 2 VSABC
SB SC
abc 2
;
.
VSA ' B 'C ' .
.
.
VSABC
VSA ' B 'C ' SB ' SC '
12
2
3 2 2
12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc dng x, y, z tha mn iu kin xy yz zx
9
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
4
biu thc
P x 2 14 y 2 10 z 2 4 2 y .
Hng dn:
p dng bt ng thc AM GM ta c
x2
x2
8 z 2 4 xz ;
8 y 2 4 yx; 2 y 2 z 2 4 zy
2
2
Cng tng v ta c x2 10 y 2 10 z 2 4 xy yz xz .
Hn na 4 y 2
2 y 4 4 2 y 3 4 y 2 4 2 y 3
9
1
Do P 4. 3 6 . Gi tr nh nht ca biu thc bng 6, t c khi x y ; z 2 .
4
2
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng d : x y 1 v cc im A 0; 1 , B 2;1 .
T gic
ABCD l hnh thoi c tm nm trn ng thng d , tm ta cc im C , D .
Hng dn:
Gi tm hnh thoi l I a;1 a . Ta c AI a; 2 a ; BI a 2; a .

Theo tnh cht hai ng cho hnh thoi

AI BI AI .BI 0 a 2 2a 0 a a 2 0
a 0 I 0;1 C 0; 2 , D 2;1
a 2 I 2; 1 C 4; 1 , D 2; 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2.27 x 1 3 3
3x 1 1
2
x .
Hng dn:
t 3t u, u 0 thu c phng trnh 2u 3 1 3 3
t 3
3u 1
.
2
3u 1
t 2t 3 3u 1 . Ta c h phng trnh
2
2

2u 3 3t 1
t 3 2
2
2
2 u t u ut t 3 t u t u 2 u t 3 0
3
2 2
2t 3u 1

u 1
t u 2u 3 u 1 0 u 1 2u 2 2u 1 0
x 0; x log3
u 1 3
3 1
Phng trnh cho c hai nghim.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
1
1
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm tt c cc s hng nguyn dng trong khai trin nh thc Newton 15 4 112 .
Hng dn:
k
4
20 k
2
S hng th k : Tk 1 C 15 11
k
20
. l s hng nguyn dng th
k
4
k 0; 4;8;12;16; 20 .
k 20
20 k
2
0
4
8
12
16
20
15.1110 C20
15.118 C20
152116 C20
153114 C20
154112 C20
155 .
Suy ra cc s hng nguyn dng C20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn C : y 3 x 2 4 v mt ng trn
2
ct ng trn C ti hai im phn bit A, B . Gi s phng trnh ng thng AB : x y 2 , lp
phng trnh ng trn C c bn knh nh nht.

Hng dn:
ng trn cho c tm I 0;3 v bn knh R 2 .
Phng trnh ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi ng thng AB : x y 3 0 .
x 2
x y 3 0
1 5
E ;
Ta trung im E ca AB l nghim ca h
2 2
x y 2
y 5
2
ng trn (C) c bn knh nh nht khi AB l ng knh v E l tm.
d I , AB
3 2
2
1
1 7
R12 R 2
2 2
2
2
1
5 7
ng trn cn tm x y .
2
2
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Tm gi tr thc ca tham s m bt phng trnh sau nghim ng vi mi gi tr thc
ca x
3x m 1 2x m 1 0 .
Hng dn:
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi 3x 1 m 2 x 1
3x
1 m .
2x 1
3x 2 x 1 ln3 2 x3x ln2

3x
0 x . Hm s ng bin vi mi x .
Xt hm s f x x ; f x
2
x
2 1
2
1

Mt khc lim f x 0 . Bt phng trnh cho nghim ng khi 1 m 0 m 1 .

x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm ta im F thuc th hm s y
2 x 2 3x 2
sao cho tng khong cch t F
x 1
n hai ng tim cn t gi tr nh nht.

Hng dn:
Tim cn ng v tim cn xin ca th ln lt l x 1; y 2 x 1 .
Ta im cn tm F a; 2a 1
(a khc 1).
a 1
Khong cch t F n ng tim cn ng ca th hm s l d1 a 1 .
Khong cch t F n ng tim cn xin ca th hm s l d 2
2a 2a 1
1
a 1
2 1
2
Tng khong cch t F n hai ng tim cn ca th hm s l

d d1 d 2 a 1
1
1
2
2 a 1 .
4
5 a 1
5 a 1
5
ng thc xy ra khi a 1
1
1
a 1 4
5 a 1
5
1
2
1
2
Suy ra ta im F cn tm l F1 1 4 ;1 4 4 5 , F2 1 4 ;1 4 4 5 .
5
5
5
5
1
.
5 a 1
HA HC
S 1
Cu 1:
Tng th tch kh trc phn ng: V + 3V = 4V; tng th tch kh sau phn ng: 2V th tch kh gim:
V 4V 2V 2V th tch H2 phn ng l 2V H2 d, andehyt chuyn hon ton thnh ancol no v
andehyt phn ng vi H2 theo t l mol 1:2 nn andehyt c 2 lin kt pi. Ngng t Y thu c cht Z Z l
ancol no. Z tc dng vi Na sinh ra H2 bng s mol Z phn ng Z l ancol no 2 chc andehyt X 2 chc
m trong X c cha lin kt pi X l andehyt no, 2 chc B
Lu : bi ny dng tng gim s mol/th tch. Trong ha hu c:
-
Khi cng hiro vo mt hp cht khng no, s mol/th tch gim sau khi phn ng xy ra xong chnh l
s mol/th tch Hiro phn ng, v cng chnh l s mol lin kt pi b ph v.
Khi tch hiro ra khi hp cht no, s mol/th tch tng ln l s mol/th tch H2 b tch ra v cng
chnh l s mol lin kt pi to thnh.
Cu 2:
C3 H 7Cl NaOH C3 H 7OH NaCl

NaCl AgNO3 AgCl NaCl
nC3H7Cl nAgCl 0,02mol
%C3 H 7Cl 53,77% %C6 H5Cl 46, 23% A

Lu : dn xut halogen gm 3 loi:
Anlyl/benzyl halogenua (dn xut halogen c nguyn t halogen cch cacbon mang ni i 1 nguyn t
cacbon) s phn ng c vi H2O/t0; NaOH long.
- Vinyl/phenyl halogenua (dn xut halogen c nguyn t halogen lin kt trc tip vi cacbon mang ni
i) ch phn ng c vi NaOH c nhit cao v p sut cao.
- Ankyl halogenua l nhng dn xut halogen khc 2 loi trn ch phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH.
Cu 3: B. Nc cng tm thi
-
Cu 4:
Khi cho oxit kim loi phn ng vi axit, ta lun c: O2 (oxit ) 2H H 2O
Fe
FeO
Fe t 0
0,3 molHCl
m( g )
12( g ) X
0, 03molH 2
Fe
O
O
2
2 3
Fe3O4
2H H 2
2 H O H 2O
t x l s mol O2-, ta c: 0,03.2 2 x 0,3 x 0,12 .
Ta li c: O2 4e 2O2 nO2 1 nO2 0, 06mol . Bo ton khi lng: mFe mO2 mX mFe 10,08g
2
A
Cu 5: C
Cu 6: B
Cu 7:
Dng cng thc: mmui = mKL + mgc axit
Trong hp kim trn th Cu khng phn ng c vi HCl 2,54 gam rn Y l Cu
mMg & Al 9,14 2,54 6,6 g . Ta c: nCl nH 2nH2 2.0,35 0,7mol
mmui = 6,6 + 0,7.35,5 = 31,45g. A

Cu 8: A
Cu 9:
Nhng cht c pH>7 (thy phn cho mi trng baz) thng gp l: baz, mui to bi axit yu v baz
mnh, amino axit c nhm NH2 nhiu hn nhm COOH, amino axit c u axit b chuyn thnh mui
p n D: C6H5COOK, H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2CH2COONa
Cu 10:
Ta c: M tb
nX
m
m
12, 75
51
4, 2.2
n pV
RT 0, 082.(136,5 273)
n
0, 6
10, 2
64,8
3 4 hn hp gm 1 andehyt no, n chc:
0, 2mol ; nAg
0, 6mol 2 Ag
nX 0, 2
51
108
Cn H 2 nO a (mol) v 1 andehyt no, 2 chc: Cm H 2 m2O2 b (mol)

a b 0, 2
a 0,1
Ta c:
0,1.(14n 16) 0,1.(14m 30) 10, 2 n m 4 .
2a 4b 0, 6
b 0,1
p n: B
Cu 11: B
Cu 12: C
Cu 13:
mamino axeitc tham gia phn ng = 7,5.0,8 = 6 (gam)
xt ,t , p
nH 2 NCH 2COOH
po lim e H 2O . Bo ton khi lng:
0
mamino axetic= mpolime + mmc 6 = mpolime + 1,44 mpolime = 4,56 gam p n D

Cu 14:
nAlCl3 0,3mol ; nAl (OH )3 0, 2mol
Bi ton ny c 2 trng hp:

- OH- thiu: nOH 3nAl (OH )3
- OH- d: p dng cng thc tnh kt ta ca Al nAl (OH )3 4nAl3 nOH
Gi tr ln nht ca V l trng hp 2 V = 2 D
Cu 15:
ng vi cng thc Cx H y O2 N s c 3 hp cht cng cng thc:
-
Aminoaxit
Este ca aminoaxit vi ancol: H 2 NRCOOR '
Mui ca axit hu c vi amin hoc amoniac.
Khi ta tnh s lin kt pi theo cng thc thng lm:
2 2x y t
vi x, y, t ln lt l s nguyn t
2
cacbon, hiro, nit trong phn t. Nu:

- 1 : hp cht trn c th l aminoaxit no, n chc; este ca aminoaxit no, n chc hoc mui ca axit
hu c khng no vi amin hoc amoniac.
- 0 : hp cht trn ch c 1 ng phn l mui to bi axit hu c no, n chc v amin.
C3H7O2N c 1 v lm mt mu nc brml mui to bi axit khng no v amin/amoniac
CH2=CHCOONH4 D
Cu 16: A
Cu 17:
Nhng cht lng tnh hay gp: oxit v hiroxit ca cc kim loi: Al, Zn, Pb, Be, Cr (III) ngoi ra cn c mui
axit ca axit yu v baz mnh (v d: NaHCO3; NaHPO4;), amino axit, mui to bi baz yu v axit yu (v
d: (NH4)2CO3,)
p n: Al2O3, Zn(OH)2, Cr2O3, NaHCO3. A

Lu : Al c th tc dng c vi dung dch kim v dung dch axit nhng Al khng phi l cht lng tnh.
Cr2O3 l cht lng tnh nhng ch phn ng vi axit c v kim c.
Cu 18:
A sai v 2 este cng dy ng ng khi chng c axit thuc cng dy ng ng v ancol cng dy ng ng
Cu 19: glixerin trioleat l 1 este khng no c th tham gia phn ng cng v phn ng thy phn c th
tc dng vi: dung dch Br2 v dung dch NaOH D
Cu 20: B
Cu 21: ta c: d hh
kk
M tb
m
hh . Bo ton khi lng mhh khng i, khi nhit tng, d gim Mtb
M kk nhh .29
gim m mhh khng i s mol hn hp kh tng cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch m tng nhit
cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thu nhit chiu nghch l chiu thu nhit chiu thun l chiu ta
nhit B
Cu 22: nNaOH 0,15mol ; nCO2 0, 2mol ; nNa2CO3 0,1mol
CO2 phn ng vi NaOH trc
Ta c:
nNaOH 0,15
0, 75 1 to mui NaHCO3 v CO2 d. CO2 d s phn ng vi Na2CO3.

nCO2
0, 2
NaOH CO2 NaHCO3 nCO2du 0, 2 0,15 0,05mol

Na2CO3 CO2 H 2O 2 NaHCO3 Na2CO3 d : 0,1-0,05 = 0,05 mol
BaCl2 Na2CO3 BaCO3 2 NaCl m 0,05.197 9,85g C
Cu 23:
1) ng. O3 2KI H 2O O2 I 2 2KOH , I2 lm h tinh bt ha xanh.
2) ng, v H2O2 v H2S u c tnh kh mnh.
5H 2O2 2 KMnO4 3H 2 SO4 5O2 K 2 SO4 2MnSO4 8H 2O
5H 2 S 8KMnO4 7 H 2 SO4 4 K 2 SO4 8MnSO4 12 H 2O

3) ng. 2FeCl3 H 2 S 2FeCl2 S 2HCl
lu : bn cht ca phn ng trn l: 2Fe3 S 2 2Fe2 S
4) ng. 2H 2 S O2( kk ) 2S 2H 2O
5) Sai. H2O2 l cht oxi ha mnh v cng l cht kh mnh.
H 2O2 2KI 2KOH I 2 . Tnh kh ca n c chng minh pht biu s 2.

p n C
Cu 24:
t
nCu 0,1mol; nFe ( NO3 )2 0,3mol . 2Fe( NO3 )2
Fe2O3 4 NO2 1 O2
2
0
nNO2 0,6mol; nO2 0,075mol .

t
Cu 1 O2
CuO noxi d = 0,075 0,05 = 0,025 mol
2
0
Hn hp kh X gm 0,6 mol NO2 v 0,025 mol O2. Khi cho X vo H2O
NO2 1 O2 H 2O 2HNO3 nHNO3 4nO2 0,1mol ; nNO2 d = 0,6 - 0,05 = 0,55 mol
2
3NO2 H 2O 2HNO3 NO ( ng ra: 2NO2 H 2O HNO2 HNO3 nhng HNO2 khng bn, nhanh chng
chuyn thnh: 3HNO2 HNO3 2 NO H 2O nn thc t xem nh NO2 tan vo nc s thu c HNO3 v gii
phng kh NO pH = 0,632
Cu 25: D
Cu 26: c 3 cht
FeCO3 2 HCl FeCl2 H 2O CO2

3Fe2 4 H NO3 3Fe3 NO 2 H 2O
FeS 2 HCl FeCl2 H 2 S
Cu 27: nFeCl2 0,3mol
Phn 1: chim lng FeCl2 ban u. nFeCl2 (1) 0,075mol
10FeCl2 6KMnO4 24H 2 SO4 5Fe2 (SO4 )3 3K2 SO4 10Cl2 6MnSO4 24H 2O
nCl2 0,075mol
Lu : chng ta khng cn vit phng trnh, trong cht tham gia ca chng ta c 2 cht th hin tnh kh l
Fe2+ v Cl-, v c MnO4 trong mi trng H2SO4 long l cht oxi ha mnh, m cho sau phn ng c kh
thot ra ch c th l kh Cl2 v bo ton nguyn t t s mol Cl- suy ra s mol Cl2.
Phn 2: nFeCl2 (2) 0, 225mol . Khi sc kh Cl2 vo FeCl2 th Cl2 s oxi ha Fe2+ thnh Fe3+
FeCl2 1 Cl2 FeCl3 Cl2 ht, cht rn gm FeCl2 v FeCl3

2
Khi : m mFeCl2 mCl2 18,575 0,075.71 33,9 D
Cu 28:
V1 V2 V3 B
Cu 29:
Bo ton e, ta c: 0,01.ne cho = 5.10-3.2 ne cho = 1 FeO (D) v ch cho thot ra 1 kh SO2 nn loi p n
A.
Cu 30:
nAl nH2 . 2 0, 2mol , cht rn cn li khi qua NaOH l Fe, nFe 1 nHCl 0,15mol
3
2
% Al 22,5%;%Fe 35%;% Al2O3 42,5% B. ( hi nhm ch tnh % khi lng ln lt l khng
ng).
Cu 31:
Gi x l s mol tng cht trong hn hp.
Fe2 Fe3 1e
8
3Fe3 1e bo ton e, ta c: 2 x 0,09 0,05.3 x 0,12 B

N 5 3e N 2
Fe3
N 5 1e N 4
Cu 32:
Khi cho oxit kim loi phn ng vi CO, ta c th vit pt gon nh sau:
CO + O/oxit CO2
Ta c: nO
oxit
nCO2 n 0, 05 moxit mKL mO
Cu 33: C
Cu 34: C
Cu 35:
2,32 0,05.16 3,12 g A

oxit
Sau phn ng c cht rn X m hn hp gm 2 kim loi u tc dng vi axit long kim loi d, axit thiu
nH2 1 nH 0,055mol
2
CuO H 2 Cu H 2O mCu 0,055.64 3,52 g B

Cu 36:
4 cht: C2H2 (phn ng th ankin u mch); CH2O : HCHO, CH2O : HCOOH, C3H4O2 : HCOOCH=CH2 (v
khng lm i mu qu tm) B
Cu 37:
Al 3 ( NO3 )3
0, 2molAl 0
2
3
3
N O(amol )
HN 5O3
t0
Fe
O
Fe
(
NO
)
2 3
4
3 3
N O2 (3amol )
2
2
Cu O
Cu ( NO3 )2
T s trn, d dng thy c khi i t u n ht phn ng ch c Al v N+ trong HNO3 thay i s oxi
ha, bo ton e, ta c
Al 3e Al 3
VNO 2, 24
N 5 3e N 2 3nAl 3a 3a 0, 6 6a a 0,1
B
VNO2 6, 72
5
4
N 1e N
Cu 38:
V khng ni l phn ng xy ra hon ton nn ta c th d on nh sau:
C2 H 2
C2 H 4
C H
C2 H 6
C2 H 2 Ni ,t 0
2 4 AgNO3 NH3
Br2
Y
C2 H 6
Z
H 2
H2
C2 H 6
H
2
H 2
AgNO3 / NH3
C2 H 2
C2 Ag2 nC2 H2 n 0,05mol
C2 H 4 Br2 C2 H 4 Br2 nC2 H4 nBr2 0,1mol

O2
C2 H 6
2CO2 3H 2O nC2 H6 1 nCO2 0, 05mol ; nH 2O
0,15mol
2
C2 H 6
nH 2O
0, 25 0,15 0,1mol
H2
t
H 2 1 O2
H 2O nH 2 0,1mol
2
0

Ni ,t
C2 H 2 H 2
C2 H 4
0
Ni ,t
C2 H 2 2 H 2
C2 H 6
0
nH 2 0,3; nC2 H 2 0, 2 V 0,5.22, 4 11, 2 A

Cu 39:
A : Cn H 2 nO2 : amol
0,2 molNaOH
17, 04 g H 2O
B : Cm H 2 m2O2 : bmol
Do hn hp X gm cc axit n chc nn: nX nH2O nNaOH 0, 2mol
Bo ton khi lng: mX 0, 2.40 17,04 0, 2.18 mX 12,64
CO : xmol
A : Cn H 2 nO2 (n 1) : amol
O2
12, 64 gX
26, 72 g 2
H 2O : ymol
B : Cm H 2 m2O2 (m 3) : bmol
Bo ton khi lng: mX mO2 mCO2 mH2O mO2 14,08 nO2 0, 44
Bo ton nguyn t oxi: 2 x y 0, 44.2 0, 2.2 1, 28
44 x 18 y 26, 72
Ta c:
x 0, 46
b 0, 46 0,36 0,1 a 0,1

y 0,36
CH 2O2
n 1
X C3 H 4O2 A
Ta c: 0,1n 0,1m 0, 46
m 3, 6
C H O
4 6 2
Cu 40:
3Ba(OH )2 Al2 (SO4 )3 2 Al (OH )3 3BaSO4 nAl2 ( SO4 )3du 0,01mol
6 NaOH Al2 (SO4 )3 2 Al (OH )3 3Na2 SO4 nAl2 ( SO4 )3 du 0,01 5.103 5.103
kt ta thu c ln nht khi lng K cho vo H2O sinh ra OH- va kt ta ht lng Al3+ cn li:
6 KOH Al2 ( SO4 )3 2 Al (OH )3 3K 2 SO4 nK nKOH 6nAl2 ( SO4 )3 6.5.103 0, 03

mK 1,17 g B
Cu 41:

HNO3
ymolO2
xmolFe
hhX
Fe( NO3 )3 0,1molNO
Fe Fe3 3e
O2 4e 2O 2
N 5 3e N 2
x 0,18mol
Bo ton e, ta c: 3x 0,3 4 y ; 56 x 32 y 12 gii h, ta c:
m 10, 08 g C
y 0, 06mol
Cu 42:
OH
0, 03mol ; nH 0, 035mol
H OH H 2O nH du 0, 035 0, 03 5.103
5.103
H du
0, 01 pH 2
0,1 0, 4
Cu 43:
Al H 2O KOH KAlO2 3 H 2
2
Al4C3 4 H 2O 4 KOH 4 KAlO2 3CH 4
KAlO2 CO2 H 2O Al (OH )3 KHCO3
x y 0,3
x 0, 2
nAl x(mol ); nAl4C3 y(mol ) . Ta c h pt:
a 3 x 3 y 0, 6mol B
2
x 4 y 0, 6 y 0,1
Cu 44: A
Cu 45: B
Cu 46: C
Cu 47:
nCH 4 nH .C
0,1
0, 05 . Gi cng thc hirocacbon l Cx H y . Ta c:
2
0, 05 0, 05 x 0,15
x 2
y
0, 05.2 0, 05. 0,15 y 2
2
Cu 48: C
Trong cng chu k khi i t tri qua phi tnh kim loi gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn; trong cng phn nhm
khi i t trn xung tnh kim loi tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn.
Cu 49: B.
Pb khng tc dng c vi H2SO4 long v HCl v PbSO4 v PbCl2 l 2 cht kt ta.
Cu 50:
xt
[C6 H 7O2 (OH )3 ]n 3nHNO3
[C6 H 7O2 (ONO2 )3 ]n 3nH 2O
mHNO3
59, 4.3n.63
42.100
42,14
42 mddHNO3
42,14 VHNO3
27.72 D
297n.0,9
99, 67
1,52
S 2
Cu 1: CTPT ca X l: C10 H14O6 c k = 4 , m trong X c 3 lin kt 3 nhm COO- nn 1 gc axit phi
c 1 lin kt , m 3 mui khng c p hnh hc nn nhn vo p n thy ch c p n B.
Cu 2: V X tc dng NaOH cho kh mi khai nn trong X phi cha nhm NH4+. X tc dng vi Cu v H2SO4
cho kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh nn trong X phi c nhm NO3-.
X ch c th l NH4NO3 p n D
Cu 3:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Na2SO4 khng to kt ta
Cu(OH)2 b ha tan bi NH3 d
u to kt ta Al(OH)3 v Fe(OH)3
Zn(OH)2 b ha tan bi NH3 d.
p n C
Cu 4: nCu = 0,25 mol,
3Cu + 8H+ + 2NO3- 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O
0,15
0,4
0,1
3Cu + 8H+ + 2NO3- 3Cu2+ +

0,05
2NO + 4H2O
0,05
V=1,12 (l) A
Cu 5: Tch H2O m cho 2 olefin chng t ancol ny phi l ancol bc 2 hoc bc 3.
Nhn vo p n c p n C
Cu 6: n(PVC) = 16000 mol n CH4 thc t bng = 16000*2/0,2=160000 mol
V = 3584000 (l) B
Cu 7: theo bo ton mol e c : nFe =
0,3 0, 02*3
0,12mol
3
Ta c: nFe2+ = 3nNO = 0,06 mol. nFe3+ = 0,06 mol
NO 3
0,3mol . nH+ = 4nNO = 0,08 mol , nNO-3 to mui = 0,3-0,02 = 0,28 mol
m cht rn = 56*0,12+0,08*35,5+0,28*62=26,92 (g) B

Cu 8: nFe=0,02 mol, nMg = 0,01 mol
Nu ton b hh p ht vi CuSO4 th khi lng kim loi = 64*0,03 =1,92 g > 1,88
Fe cn d. Gi s mol Fe p l x . theo tng gim khi lng ta c:
1,12+0,24 + 40*0,01 + 8x =1,88 x = 0,015 mol
CuSO 4
0,025mol
CM = 0,1 M C
Cu 9: C
Cu 10: A
Cu 11: CH2=CH-CH=CH-CH3 , CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CHCl A
Cu 12: Cl2 s th v tr C s 1,2,3 v C nhnh A
Cu 13: D
Cu 14: ta c: mS = 43,84 g nSO42- = nS=1,37 mol. Ta thy 1 gc SO42- thay bng 1 gc O2- khi hh taoj oxit,
nhng FeSO4 taoj Fe2O3 nn nFeSO4 = 2(nO2- - nSO42- ).
Ta c: m kim loi = 68,48 g nO2- = 1,57 nFeSO4 = 0,4 mol
%FeSO4 = 30,4% D
Cu 15: etyl amin, axit axetic, ancol etylic B
Cu 16: nH2 = 0,05 mol, n H2SO4 = 0,1 mol. nM = 0,05 mol. mMO = 0,05 mol
Ta c: MM = 0,6 MMO M l Mg v oxit l MgO.
A
Cu 17: gi s mol Cu v Cu(NO3)2 l x v y.
Ta c: 64x+ 188y = 44
Cu(NO3)2 CuO + 2NO2 +
1/2O2
y/2
Cu + 1/2O2 CuO
x
x + y = 0,3 x= 0,1; y= 0,2

A
Cu 18: Ta c: n AlCl3 = nAl =
Ta c: nNaOH =
m
mol
27
m
< 3n AlCl3 nn NaOH ht v AlCl3 cn d.
23
nNaOH = 0,135 mol = nNa mNa = 3,105 g

M m Al = mNa nAl = 0,115 mol
C: nHCl = 0,69 mol.
Khi lng dd A = 3,105 + 0,345*36,5*100/18,25 0,345 = 71,76 g C
Cu 19: nCO2= 0,045 mol, nHCl = 0,15 mol.
nBaCO3 = 0,15 mol. n HCO3- d = 0,15 mol.
H+
0,105
H+
0,045
HCO 3
CO32-
HCO3-
0,105
0,105
HCO3-
CO2 + H2O
0,045
0,045
0,195mol nNaHCO3 = 0,09 mol. nNa2CO3 = 0,105 mol
[ Na2CO3] = 0,21 M v [ NaHCO3] = 0,18 M A

Cu 20: Cu + 2H2SO4 ,n CuSO4 + SO2 +2H2O
S + O2 SO2
2FeS2 + 11/2O2 Fe2O3 + 4SO2
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 +H2O
2FeS2 +14 H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + 15SO2 +14H2O
C + 2H2SO4 CO2 + 2SO2 + 2H2O

2S + H2SO4 3SO2 + 2H2O
B
Cu 21: gi s c 1 mol CH3COOH. Ta c: m dd sau p = m dd CH3COOH + 400 = m+400
82
=10,25% m = 400 g C% = 60/400=15% B
m 400
Cu 22: B
Cu 23: nH2SO4 = 1 mol. nFeS2 thc t =
1.100.100
0,5787
90.2.96
m FeS2 = 69,44 tn A
Cu 24: Theo tng gim khi lng c: 8x = y.( x l s mol Fe v y l s mol Zn)
Gi s x =1 y = 8 % Zn =
8*65
90, 27% D
8*65 56
Cu 25: nCuO = 0,005 mol nCu = 0,005 mol %Cu = 32%. nNO= 1/300 mol
V = 0,075 (l) D
Cu 26: nBaCO3 = 0,1 mol nCO = nCO2 = 0,1 mol.
m1 = 19,2 + 0,1*16 = 20,8 g B
H2
Ban u:
0,01
0,01
2x
Cb
0,01-x
0,01-x
2x
Kcb =
4 x2
0, 01 x
I2 2HI
Cu 27:
40 x
Cu 28: nH2 = 0,3 mol n Al = 0,2 mol

nNO2 = 0,2 mol n Ag = 0,2 mol
Theo bo ton mol e c : nNO =
0, 2*3 0, 2 8
mol V= 5,973 l B
3
30
Cu 29: n CH3COOH = 0,1 mol ; nC2H5OH = 0,13 mol tnh theo CH3COOH
meste 0,05*88 4, 4 g B
Cu 30: C.
BaCl2 vo thy cc no c kt ta l Na2CO3 v cc Na2CO3 + NaHCO3
Cho HCl vo t t thy cc no c kh bay ra lun l Na2CO3 + NaHCO3
Cu 31: gi s mol CH2=CH-COOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH l x,y,z.
Trong hh X th CH2=CH-CH2-OH chim 50% v s mol
Ta c 3 pt:
62x+60y+58z=3,78
x+z = 0,05
x+y=z
x,y,z ( y khng c p n trong )

Cu 32:Tng s mol hh B = 0,15 + 0,1 = 0,25 mol
mB= 0,25*24,8 = 6,2 gam = mA
ta c: 56*0,1 + 2a = 6,2 a = 0,3 mol B
Cu 33: B. Mg khng phn ng
Cu 34: nBaSO4 = 0,144 mol nAl2(SO4)3 = 0,048 mol.
nAl(OH)3 = 0,108 .
Al3+
3OH-
Al(OH)3
0,4x+0,096
3(0,4x+0,096) 0,4x+0,096
Al(OH)3
0,612-3(0,4x+0,096)
OH-
AlO2- + 2H2O
0,612-3(0,4x+0,096)
0,4x+0,096 0,612 + 3(0,4x+0,096) = 0,108 x = 0,21
x 7
D
y 4
Cu 35: nH2 = 0,55 mol. n Cl- = 1,1 mol.

PII : n Cl- = 1,2 mol . Chnh lch s mol Cl- 2 phn l s mol Fe
m Fe = 5,6 g m = 21,65 g B
Cu 36: nH2 = 0,275 mol. nHCl = 0,4 mol, nMg(OH)2 = 0,075 mol.
Theo bo ton khi lng:
m(hn hp) + m(HCl) + m(H2Op) = m(kt ta) + m(H2) +m(cht tan)
Suy ra m(cht tan) = 10,45 +0,4*36,5 + 0,15*18 - 4,35 - 0,275*2 = 22,85 gam
A
Cu 37: Do AgNO3 d nn mAg = m + 54,96 gam
m 54, 96
nAg =
mol. Bo ton mol e ta c:
108
m 54,96 4,928*3
m =16,32 gam. B
108
22, 4
Cu 38: nH2 = 0,195 mol.
0, 4mol. axit d v kim loi phn ng ht.
Gi s mol Mg v Al l x v y. Ta c h 2 pt:
24x + 27y = 3,87
2x + 3y = 0,39
x = 0,06 v y = 0,09 mol.
% Mg = 37,2% D
Cu 39: nCu = 0,2 mol nFe3O4 = 0,1 mol . Cht rn Y l Cu.
Fe38/3 2e 3Fe2
Cu 2e Cu 2
0,1
0,1
0,2
0,2
mY = 0,1*64 = 6,4 g B
Cu 40: D. Sai v oxi ha ancol bc I c th tu xeton
Cu 41: D
Cu 42: D. A1 l: C4H4 cn A4 l: CH3CHO.
Cu 43: 3RNH2 + FeCl3 + 3 H2O 3 RNH3Cl + Fe(OH)3
a
a/3
a
a/3
Khi lng kt ta: 107*a/3 = 32,1 a = 0,9
AgNO3 + RNH3Cl AgCl + RNH3NO3
a
a
a
3 AgNO3 + FeCl3 3 AgCl + Fe(NO3)3 ( x l s mol FeCl3 d)

3x
x
3x
S mol AgNO3 = a + 3x = 1,5 x = 0,2
S mol FeCl3 dng = a/3 + x = 0,5
Nng mol FeCl3 = 0,5/0,25 = 2 M cu C
Cu 44: 5Na2SO3 + 2KMnO4 + 6NaHSO4 8Na2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 3H2O
B
Cu 45: nCO2 = 0,07, nNaOH = 0,08, nBa2+ = 0,04+0,25x
Tng s mol OH- = x/2 + 0.08
CO2 + 2OH- CO32- + H2O
0.02 0.04
0.02
CO2 + OH HCO30.05 0.05
nOH- = 0,09 = x/2 + 0,08 x = 0, 02 A
Cu 46: nAl = 0,24 mol, nFe2O3 = 0,11 mol, nH2 = 0,06 mol.
nAl d = 0,04 mol.
2Al + Fe2O3 Al2O3 + 2Fe
0,2
0,1
H=
0,1
.100 90,9% B
0,11
Cu 47: nNaOH = 0,2 mol, gi CT axit l : RCOOH, CT ancol l: ROH.

Ta c: Y1/Y = 1,7
2 R ' 16
1, 7 R = 43 ancol l: C3H7OH
R ' 17
M mui = 68 mui l HCOONa D

Cu 48: B
Cu 49: nFe(NO3)3 = nFe3+ = 0,135 mol, nNxOy= 0,015 mol
Fe38/3 - 1e 3Fe+3
0,045
0,045
xN+5 + (5x-2y)e
0, 015 5 x 2 y
x
Theo bo ton mol e: 0,045 =
xN+2y/x
x
0, 015 5 x 2 y
x
Gii ra x/y = 1 => NO

mFe3O4 =232.0,045 =10,44g C
Cu 50: X ch cha lin kt xch ma nn X l ankan. Gi CT ankan l CnH2n+2
n = 6 CT ankan l C6H14. X tc dng Cl2 cho monoankan nn X c CT i xng v vit c 2 CTCT
C
S 3
Cu 1: p n D.
Ta s quy v 1 ancol no n chc bt k bt k c cng thc chung l CnH2n+2O
y ta chn n=1<=> CH4O vi s mol l 1mol, vy ta c m=32, d tnh c V = 22,4 lt, a = 36 gam. T
ta thy ch c p n D tha mn. (Bn c c th tham kho thm ti http://truonghocso.com/news/1298/hieubro).
Cu 2: p n A.
Ta tnh c nCO2 = 0,046. p dng bo ton khi lng : mA + mCO = mB + mCO2 ta tnh c mA = 5,52. n
y th d dng tnh ra p n A.
Cu 3:
tp tr li khng thy p n u, nhng ph hp vi s th A l Xiclopropan (Phn ng cng m vng.
Cu 4: p n C
3 v 5 sai
Cu 5: p n C.
p n thy c ti 3 p n khng cha HCHO, ta s coi hn hp andehit l cc andehit trng bc vi t l
1mol adehit cho 2 mol bc. nu hp l th chn p n ph hp nu bt hp l s l p n ch HCHO. p dng
phng php trung bnh ta d tnh c p n C.
Cu 6: p n D.
Gi kim loi X c ha tr a (a 3). Ta c: nX(NO3)a = 0,02.0,1 = 0.002(mol).
2X(NO3)a + aFe = aFe(NO3)2 + 2X

=> nFe(NO3)2=0.001a(mol)
KL dd gim 0.16g
=> 0,002.(X + 62a) - 0,001a.180 = 0.16
=> 0.002X - 0.056a=0.16
voi a =1 => X = 108 => X l Ag. p n D.
Cu 7: p n B.
Cu 8: p n B.
SO3 y lu hunh c s oxi ha cao nht l +6
Cu 9: p n A.
Cu 10: p n D.
Bi ton bo ton e c bn.
Cu 11. p n C.
Cc phn ng l:
H+ + OH- H2O
4H+ + S2- 2H2S
2Fe3+ + S2- 2Fe2+ + S
Fe3+ + 3OH- Fe(OH)3
Ba2+ +SO42- BaSO4
Fe2+ + OH- Fe(OH)2
2H+ + Fe(OH)2 Fe2+ + 2H2O
3H+ + Fe(OH)3 Fe3+ + 3H2
Cu 12: p n C.
Cu 13: p n D.
Cu 14: p n A.
Da vo phng trnh trng thi n =PV/RT, ca lc trc v sau phn ng tnh c lng oxi phn ng vo
oxit, t tnh c m = 2,46. p n A.
Cu 15: p n D.
HCHO HCOOH
a
a
CH3CHO CH3COOH
b
b
dY/X = x M(Y)/M(X) = x (46a + 60b)/(30a + 44b) = x
=> 60b/44b < x < 46a/30a hay 1,36<x<1,53. p n D.
Cu 16: p n B.
Lu dung dch sau in phn c cha H2SO4 s phn ng vi bt st.
Cu 17: p n B.
Cu 18: p n C.
Cu 19: p n A.
Cu 20: Andehit bi ny l andehit oxalic. p n A.
Cu 21: p n D.
Cu 22: p n A
Kim loi cn d l Cu( V Cu c tnh kh yu hn). Vy trong dung dch Y cha Fe2+ v Cu2+. V Cu d
2,4g. Khi lng hn hp u tham gia phn ng l 61,2-2,4=58,8g. T y dng phng php bo ton e ta d
dng tnh c p n A.
Cu 23: p n B.
Cu 24: p n B.
y cho NaOH vo tc l thm OH- vo s phn ng vi H+, s lm gim nng H+ nn cn bng chuyn
dch theo chiu thun.
Cu 25: p n D.
Gii theo phng php phng trnh ion thu gn vi cc ion tham gia phn ng gm, OH-, CO32- v CO22-.
Cu 26: p n B.
Cc phn ng cho Oxi l 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10.
Cu 27: p n C.
Do c 3 kim loi nn chc chn cha st d. V th dung dch khng th cn Cu(NO3)2 hay AgNO3 c.
Cu 28: p n A.
Ta d dng tnh c s mol eten, propen, hidro ban u ln lt l 0,08, 0,12, 0,3. Khi lng hn hp X v Y
l 7,88 gam, phn t khi trung bnh ca Y l 24,625. Suy ra s mol ca Y l 7,88/24,625 = 0,32. S mol kh
sau phn ng gim chinh l s mol H2 tham gia phn ng nH2 = 0,5 0,32 = 0,18 => s mol eten v propen
phn ng vi H2 ln lt l 0,072 v 0,108, s mol H2 d l 0,3 0,18 = 0,12. T bo ton khi lng ta tnh
c khi ln 2 anken d l 0,728 gam.
Cu 29: p n C.
Gc Cl- c tnh ht e.
Cu 30: p n B.
Cu 31: p n B.
Kt ta y l BaSO4 nn qung phi cha lu hunh.
Cu 32: p n D.
Ta c nCO2 = nFeCO3= Fe(NO3)3 = 0,03 => mFeCO3 = 0,03. 116 = 3,48
=> mCu(p) = 35,48 3,48 21,44 = 10,56. => nCu(p) = nCu(NO3)2 = 0,165.
T d dng tnh c p n D.
Cu 33: p n C.
Lu Zn(OH)2 s to phc hp tan trong dd NH3.
Cu 34: p n B.
Cu 35: p n C.
Ta tnh c nNa2SO4= 1,2 mol, => nH2SO4=1,2 mol,
mddH2SO = (1,2x98)/0.4 = 294g.
C%Y = (170,4)/(294 + m-0,4.2.16,5) = 0,51449 => m = 50,6
Cu 36: p n B.
Ch c MgSO4 l khng phn ng.
Cu 37: p n B.
Khi lng rn sau cc phn ng = 34,28 > mFe = 22,4 => AgNO3 cn d sau in phn:
2AgNO3 + H2O 2Ag + 0,5 O2 + 2HNO3
x
x
x
Dung dch sau phn ng gm AgNO3 d 2y mol v HNO3 x mol
Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2+ 2Ag
y
2y
3Fe + 8HNO3 3Fe(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
3x/8
x
n AgNO3 : x + 2y = 0,3
Khi lng rn = 108.2y + 22,4 56.(y + 3x/8) = 34,28
(1) & (2) => x = 0,12 v y = 0,09
Tnh c p n D.
(1)
(2)
Cu 38: p n D.
Cc phn ng to kh l a, b, c, g, h, i.
Cu 39: p n C.
RCOOH + ROH RCOOR + H2O
B
0,625
Cb
0,625 x
x
1x
x
x
x
x
Kc = x2/(0,625 x)(1 - x) = 4. Gii ra ta c x = 0,5. Suy ra H% = 80%.

Cu 40: p n C.
Khi cho t t HCl vo dung dch trn th th t phn ng s l:
H+ + CO32- HCO3HCO3- + H+ CO2 +H2O
(1)
(2)
Cu 41: p n C.
Cu 42: p n B.
Ta d dng lp lun c mui trong A phn ng ht, Al phn ng ht, cht rn B gm Fe, Cu, Ag. Dng
bo ton e gii bi ton ny.
Cu 43: p n A.
Cht hu c c CTPT C3H9NO2 l cc mui ca amin/amoni vi acid hu c

nkh = 0,06 mol, Mkh = 34,5 -> mkh = 2,07 g
nKOH = nC3H9NO2 = nH2O = nkh = 0,06 mol
Bo ton khi lng ta c mmui = mC3H8NO2 + mKOH - mH2O - mkh = 5,67 g
Cu 44: p n D.
Cu 45: p n D.
Ta c nH2SO4 = nCO2+SO2 = nBaSO4 = 0,15.
Cu 46: p n C.
X, Y, Z, E, G ln lt l Cl2, H2S, NH3, HCl, N2.
Cu 47: p n B.
Bi ny ta dng phng php quy i hn hp v Fe v O (c th quy i Fe v FeO chng hn) ri bo ton e.
Cu 48: p n A.
12
16,4
Gi cng thc phn t trung bnh ca 2 axit l RCOOH ta c: +45 = +67 => R = 15. V s mol ca 2 axit bng
nhau nn R chnh l trung bnh cng ca 2 gc axit, vy axit cn tm c gc Hidrocacbon l 29 hay C2H5-.
Cu 49: p n C
Cu 50: p n A.
Cc cu sai l 3,4,5.
S 4
Cu 1:
Da vo p an thy y l cc este n chc do s mol ancol sinh ra l 0,3 mol
M ancol
12, 75
42, 5
0, 3
V y l 2 ancol k tip nhau nn loi c B v D

t chy Y ta thu c 10,35 gam nc
H
10,35.2
3,8333
18.0,3
Vy chn p n A
Cu 2:
Chn p n B
Cu 3:C
x
x 1, 25ah
1, 25a
nsau p / u 3,8a 2 x 3,8a 2,5ah
h
nRT (3,8a 2,5ah) RT

2,5h
2 1
3,8aRT
V
3,8
p1
Vy chn p n D
Cu 4:
Chn A
Cu 5:
S mol ancol phn ng bng s mol NaOH phn ng.
p dng nh lut bo ton khi lng ta c:
meste 10 0,19.46 0,19.18 15,32 g

Vi hiu sut l 90% ta c
m=18,32.90%= 13,788g
Vy chn p n C
Cu 6 :
S mol axit l 0,06 mol
Do s mol Oxi nguyn t oxi ha thnh axit l 0,12 mol
Tng s mol oxi nguyn t oxi ha l (9,92-6,4):16=0,22 mol
=> s mol oxi nguyn t oxi ha thnh anehit l 0,1 mol
Vy chn p n D
Cu 7:
D dng vit c phng trnh v thy th tch hn hp kh tng sau phn ng phn hy NH3 do p sut
hn hp kh sau phn ng s tng.
V ban u khng c H2 nn hn hp kh sau phn ng buc phi c H2 c h cn bng

Vy chn p n A
Cu 8:
t
N 2 3H 2
2 NH 3
o
Gi s mol N2 phn ng l x
s mol N2, H2 trong hn hp ln lt l a v b
=> s mol gim l 2x
V s mol t l vi p sut nn
Theo bi ra ta c
2.
2x
x
ab a
=> 3a = b
Vy chn p n C
Cu 9:
Chn p n B v HCl khng c kh nng ha tan SiO2
Cu 10:
Chn p n C
Cu 11:
Thy s mol NaOH gp 2 ln s mol este m s mol mui v ancol u bng s mol este phn ng nn ancol Y
c 2 chc v este ban u dng vng
p dng nh lut bo ton khi lng cho phn ng x phng ha ta c
mancol 2,58 0, 03.46 3,33 0,93g

M ancol
0,93
62
0, 015
Vy chn p C
Cu 12:
Chn p n B
Cu 13:
AIt 64.9, 65.200
0, 64( g )
nF
2.96500
AIt 64.9, 65.500
m2
1, 6( g )
nF
2.96500
m1
V s mol Cu trong CuSO4 l 0,02 mol nn m2 ch t cc i l 1,28 gam

Vy chn p n C
Cu 14:
Chn p n A
Cu 15:
Chn p n B
Cu 16:
Chn p n B
Sn phm khng th cha 2 cht tc dng c vi nhau.
Cu 16:
Chn p n C
Cu 17:
Chn p n A. Gm 1,3,5,6,7
Cu 18:
S mol chc axit l x (theo phn ng trung ha)
S nguyn t C trung bnh trn s chc axit l 2 (gi ch s ny l Q)
Nh vy ta loi c p n A v D
V 2 axit c s mol bng nhau nn trung bnh cng Q ca 2 axit phi =2
Do ta chn B
Cu 19:
Da vo s mol kh v khi lng kh ta tnh c s mol ca NO2 v O2 ln lt l 0,2 v 0,025 mol
Do s mol mui l 0,1 mol
Khi lng mui l 10+8=18g

R ( NO3 ) 2
18
180
0,1
=> R l Fe
Vy chn p n C
Cu 20:
Chn p n A
Cu 21:
Chn p n D
Cu 22:
Gi s hn hp gm ton CaCO3 th s mol CO2 to ra c l 0,294 mol( y l s mol CO2 nh nht)
Ta vit phng trnh vi Ba(OH)2 thy to ra kt ta cc i v 1 phn b ha tan. Nh vy y l s mol kt
ta ln nht c to thnh
V d dng tnh ra c m=20,882 chn p n C
Cu 23:
Theo t l mui thy phn th trong X c 2 lin kt (ngoi lin kt trong axit)
Do b-c=2a
Vy chn p n B
Cu 24:
Al2 (SO4 )3 3Ba(OH )2 3BaSO4 2 Al (OH )3

Nhn thy trng hp 2 s mol Ba(OH)2 gp 3 ln trng hp 1.
Nu trng hp 1 Al2(SO4)3 phn ng ht th trng hp 2 khi lng kt ta s gim
Vy Ba(OH)2 phn ng ht trng hp 1.
Gi
nAl (OH )3 2x ; nBaSO4 3x

Theo khi lng kt ta tnh c x=0,1(mol)
Do ta d dng tnh ra b=1,25

Vi 1 bi trc nghim nh vy l chn p n C
Cu 25:
Cc cht phn bit c l: Al, qu tm, phenolphtalein, Cu
Vy chn p n D
Cu 26:
S mol CO2 l 1,8 mol. Do s mol ca 3 cht hu c l 0,6 mol
C DY/X =1,25
Thy D tng 1,25 ln do V gim 1,25 ln. Phn gim ny chnh l th tch Hidro phn ng. Do s
mol gim cng chnh l s mol Hidro phn ng.
Gi s mol Hidro ban u l: a mol
S mol ca hn hp sau phn ng l:
nY
0, 6 a
1, 25
Ta bin lun:
D thy a>0 nn nY>0,48
Mt khc s tng s mol lin kt i l 0,6 do Br2 phn ng t hn 0,6 mol
=> 0,24<V<0,3
Vy chn p n C
Cu 27:
Kh thot ra l Clo c s mol l 0,05 => s mol CuCl2 b in phn l 0,05 mol
Sau khi cho inh st vo dung dch sau phn ng th da vo phng php tng gim khi lng c th tnh
c s mol CuCl2 phn ng l:0,15 mol
Vy tng s mol CuCl2 l 0,2 mol
Vy chn p n C
Cu 28:
Chn p n A
Cu 29:
Chn p n A
Cu 30:
Chn p n A. (Dung dch sau phn ng phi cha axit hoc baz)
Cu 31:
Da vo in phn nng chy tm c M l Mg
Da vo phn ng vi AgNO3 tm c halogen l Clo
Vy chn p n B
Cu 32:
Gi khi lng dung dch ban u l A
Gi s mol ca Fe v Mg ln lt l x v y
Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng l A+54x+22y
Theo bi ra ta c
36,5( x y).2
0, 2
A
127 x
0,1576
A 54 x 22 y
H phng trnh 3 n ta ch cn tm t l x v y. Gii ra ta c x=y

% MgCl2
95 y
95 x
11, 79%
A 54 x 22 y A 54 x 22 y
Vy chn p n A
Cu 33:
Gi s mol Fe v R ln lt l x v y, n l ha tr ca R
C:
56 x Ry 7,53
ny
x
0,165
2
3 x ny 0,15.3
T 2 phng trnh cui ta tm c
x 0,12
ny 0,09
Thay vo phng trnh u tin ta c
0,81
R
Thay vo phng trnh 2 ta c

R=9n
Thay cc gi tr 1,2,3 vo n ta tm c R l Al
Vy chn p n C
Cu 34:
2FeS2 10HNO3 Fe2 (SO4 )3 10 NO H 2 SO4 4H 2O

Theo phng trnh phn ng gia FeS2 ta tm c cc cht tn ti trong dung dch X gm: 0,05 mol
Fe2(SO4)3;0,05 mol H2SO4;0,3mol HNO3 d
Khi cho Cu vo dung dch X xy ra phn ng ca Fe+3; H+; NO3- v Cu
Da theo s mol cc cht ta tm c khi lng Cu ti a c th b ha tan l 12,8 g
Vy chn p n A
Cu 35:
Chn p n C
Cu 36:
Kh thot ra y l oxi
Thy tng khi lng kh v kim loi khng bng oxi ban u do oxit ko in phn hon ton.
S mol Oxi l 0,3 mol
Gi kim loi l M v c ha tr n
Cng thc l M2On
Cho n chy t 1 n 3 ta tm c M l nhm
Vy chn p n B
Cu 37:
Chn p n D
Cu 38:
Chn p n B
Cu 39:
Chn p n D
Cu 40:
S mol electron m cc kim loi nhng 2 trng hp l nh nhau do p dng nh lut bo ton e ta tm
c s mol O2 phn ng l 0,04 mol
=> khi lng 2 oxit ban u l 2.(2,84-0,04.32)=3,12(g)
Vy chn p n D
Cu 41:
Chn p n B
Cng thc C6H6O4 l
CH 2 CH OOC COO CH CH 2
T d dng tm ra cc cht X,Y,Z,T
Cu 42:
T s mol ca Oxi tnh c s mol Oxi trong X
T s mol ca CaCO3 tnh c s mol ca Ca trong X
T s mol kt ta AgCl tm c s mol ca Cl trong X
nO 0, 2mol
nCa 0, 2mol
nCl 0,5mol
T s mol ca Ca v Cl p dng nh lut bo ton ion ta tm c s mol ca K trong X l 0,1 mol
Vy khi lng ca X l 0,2.16+0,2.40+0,5.35,5+0,1.39=32,85 g
Vy chn p n D
Cu 43:
Chn p n D
Cu 44:
Ta thy s mol ion OH- trong kt ta l 0,3mol
Do s mol ion Cl- trong HCl phn ng cng l 0,3 mol
Do s mol H2 c to ra l 0,15mol
Vy chn p n B
Cu 45:
Gi s t chy hn butan ban u cn 1,3 mol O2
Lng kh hp th vo dung dch Br2 c dng CnH2n s mol O2 cn t chy l
3n 3 8, 4
.
0,9mol
2 2 14
Vy s mol O2 cn t chy Y l 1,3 - 0,9 = 0,4 mol
Chn p n B
Cu 46:
Chn p n D
Cu 47:
Chn p n D
Cu 48:
Chn p n D
Cu 49:
Chn p n B
Cu 50:
Bi ton ch da vo phng trnh ha hc c th tnh ra c th
Chn p n B
S 5
Cu 1: Khi nung X trong khng kh :
BaCO3 BaO + CO2
Ba(OH)2
2Fe(OH)2 + 1/2O2 Fe2O3 + 2H2O

2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3H2O
Cu(NO3)2 CuO + 2NO2 + 1/2O2
Khi vo nc: Al2O3 + Ba(OH)2 Ba(AlO2)2 + H2O. Trng hp ny Al2O3 c th cn d.
cht rn E cha: Al2O3, Fe2O3, CuO A
Cu 2: D
a,b t vit
c) C2H5Br + Mg C2H5MgBr
C2H5MgBr + CO2 C2H5COOMgBr
2C2H5COOMgBr + 2HCl 2C2H5COOH + MgBr2 + MgCl2
Cu 3: Khi tng p sut, cn bng khng b dch chuyn khi tng h s cc kh 2 bn phng trnh phi bng
nhau c 1 v 4 C
Cu 4: B
Cu 5: gi s m= 10(g) .gi s mol NaI v BaBr l x v y.
p dng tng gim khi lng: nNaI=10/47=10/47 mol
Theo tng gim khi lng : n NaBr = 10/44,5 =20/89 mol
n NaBr trong hh u= 20/89 - 10/47 = 50/4183 mol
m hh = 33,146 g % NaBr = 3,7% A
Cu 6: nAl= 0,14 mol
Al + XCl3
AlCl3 + X
0,14......0,14...........0,14.........0,14
0,14(X-27) = 4,06 X= 56 C
Cu 7: s mol phn= 0,1 mol .
Ba2+
+ SO42- BaSO4
0,2..................................0,2
Al(OH)3 +
0,1
Al3+ + 3OH- Al(OH)3

0,1...........0,3................0,1
OH- AlO2- + 2H2O

0,1
m kt ta =0,2*233=46,6g B
Cu 8: Polime l sn phm trng ngng khi to ra t t nht 2 cht.
D
Cu 9: Gi CT X l NH2-CnH2n-COOH
ipeptit : NH2-CnH2nCO-NH-CnH2nCOOH (2n+2)H2O
n peptit = 0,6/(2n+2) . tng t c n peptit = 1,65/(3n+2,5)
0,6/(2n+2) = 1,65/(3n+2,5) n=1
m= 0,15*75 = 11,25 g D
Cu 10: nH2 = 0,12 mol nOH- = 0,24 mol.gi s mol H2SO4 = x n HCl =4x
6x=0,24 x= 0,04 mol
m mui = m kim loi + m Cl-, so42- = 8,94 + 0,04*96+0,16*35,5=18,46 g B
Cu 11: Cc cht: CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH2 v CH3-CH=CH-COOH C
Cu 12: Ta c: pH= 13 [OH-] =0,1 => nOH- =0,1 mol M trung bnh hh=146,6
R l Ba v oxit l BaO
nBaCO3 = 0,0095 mol.
Ba(OH)2 + CO2 BaCO3 + H2O
Ba(OH)2 + 2CO2 Ba(HCO3)2 BaCO3
0,0155
0,0095
0,0155
tng s mol CO2 = 0,0345 mol V= 0,7728 l A

Cu 13: nAg=0,05 mol. Gi CT ca A l: (M)n nA = 0,025/n
8,55/(0,05/n) =M => M=342n. n= 1, M =342 B
Cu 14: pH= 2 H+ d sau phn ng. [H+] =0,01M
Tng s mol H+ = 0,21 mol . tng s mol OH- = 0,49.V
0,019
0,0095
Ta c: 0,21 0,49V=0,01*(V +0,3) V= 0,414(l) C

Cu 15: B
Cu 16: A
Cu 17: gi s hn hp X gm FeS: x mol v S: y mol.
Gii h pt: 120x+32y=3,76 v 9x+6y=0,48 x= 0,03; y=0,035
m Z= 0,065*233+ 0,015*160=17,545g D
Cu 18: Kh NO thot ra l khng nhiu nht nn Fe Fe2+
3Fe + 8H+ + 2NO3- 3Fe2+ + 2NO + 4H2O
a
2a/3
3Cu + 8H+ + 2NO3- 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O

b
2b/3
(2a+2b)/3= 2c a+b=3c C
Cu 19: Tng s mol e nhn = 5 mol. Tng s mol e nhng=2,4+2x
dung dch thu c cha 3 ion kim loi th: 2,4+2x<5 x < 1,3.
B
Cu 20: 1,2,3 E
Cu 21: nBaCO3 = 0,046 mol ; theo tng gim khi lng mA=4,784 + 0,046*16=5,52g
Gi s mol FeO v Fe2O3 l x v y . ta c: 72x+160y=5,52 v x+y=0,04
x= 0,01 v y=0,03 % Fe2O3 = 86,96% A
Cu 22: t l : nC: nH= 1:2 nO = 1 CTTQ ca 3 cht: CnH2nOn M<90 n= 2
CT l: C2H4O2 .
A,B,D ln lt l: CH3COOH, HCOOCH3 v HO-CH2-CHO.
C
Cu 23: NH4-OOC-CH2-CH2-NH3-HCO3
NH4-OOC-CH(CH3)-NH3-HCO3
CH3-NH3-OOC-CH2-NH3-HCO3
C
Cu 24: nFe= 0,03 mol; % O = 27,59 nn ta c: 16y/(56x+16y)=27,59%

x/y =3/4 oxit l Fe3O4 . nFe =0,03 mol. n Fe3O4 =0,01 mol.
Vit pt nHNO3 = 0,1 mol V =0,1l A
Cu 25: nAgCl= 0,024 mol; CT mui st l : FeCln: 0,024/n
56+ 35,5n = 325n/6 n= 3 A
Cu 26: nH2 = 0,4 mol nH+ = 0,8 mol = nCl m mui = 0,8*35,5 + 7,8 = 36,2 gam D
Cu 27: D
Cu 28: ta c: tng s mol S = 0,07 mol. Vit PTHH n SO2 = 0,285 mol
5SO 2
2KMnO4 + 2H2O K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 2H2SO4
0,285
0,114
nH+ = 0,228. pH=2 [H+] = 0,01M V = 0,228/0,01 = 22,8 l B

Cu 29: D.
Glixerin : to dd mu xanh
Formalin : to kt ta
Glucozo : u tin ha tan Cu(OH)2 sau c kt ta
Cu 30: 2, 4, 5. B
Cu 31: M trung bnh 2 mui = 71,2 1 mui phi l HCOONa v mui kia l C2H5COONa
Z cha HCOOC2H5 v C2H5COOH
nZ= 0,25 mol m = 0,25* 74= 18,5 g B
Cu 32: ta c:
Fe3+8/3
a
N+5
+ 3e
0,45
2e 3Fe+2
Cu
-2e
2a
3a
2b
N+2
0,15
Ta c h pt: 2b -2a = 0,45 v 64b + 232a = 58,8

Cu2+
b
a =0,15 v b= 3/8 . m = 0.45 x 180 + 0.375 x 188 =151.5

Cu 33: gi s mol C2H2 , C3H6 v C2H6 l x,y,z
26x + 42y + 30z = 24,8 v x+3y+3z=1,6
Gi s mol 3 cht trn trong 0,5 mol ln lt l kx,ky v kz
k(x+y+z)=0,5 (1)v 2kx+ky=0,625(2) .rt k t (2) vo (1) c: 3x-y-5z=0
Gii h 3 pt trn ta c: x= 0,4 y=z=0,2
D
Cu 34: NaOH, Na2CO3, metylamin, CH3COONa, lysin, Natriphenolnat C
Cu 35: theo bo ton ion c: x= 0,065 mol. nCa(OH)2 = 0,2 mol.
OH-
0,1
NH4+
NH3 + H2O
OH- + HCO3- CO32- + H2O
0,1
0,1
0,065
0,065
0,065
m gim = 0,1*17 + 0,065*100 = 8,2 g A

Cu 36: M = 74 v c phn ng trng gng nn c th l:
HCOOC2H5 , HOC-CH2-CHO, HOOC-CHO B
Cu 37: Gi CT ankadien l CnH2n-2 . khi ung vi C2H3CN to ra Y c CnH2n-2-C2H3CN
(12n+36)/(14n+51)=78,505% n =4
B
Cu 38: B
Cu 39: A
Cu 40: C
Cu 41: nNaOH=0,03 mol = 3nX X l este 3 chc. CT ca X l: (RCOO)3C3H5
nNaOH = 0,075 mol
(RCOO)3C3H5 +
3NaOH 3RCOONa + C3H5(OH)3
0,025
0,075
0,075
Mmui = 94 R= 27 (C2H3) A
Cu 42: Gi % ca 63Cu l x , ca 65Cu l 100-x .
Ta c: 63x+ 65(1-x) = 63,546 x= 72,7%

n 63Cu =0,366 s nguyn t = 0,366*6,022*1023 = 2,205*1023 A
Cu 43:
Au+
0,005
3HCl+
HNO3
AuCl3+
NO+ 2H2O
0,015
% Au= 0,005*197/120 = 0,82% B

Cu 44: B
Cu 45: ta c: mX= 6,2 g M trung bnh = 15,5
Ta c: M1/M2 = n2/n1 n2=0,25 mol.
Ta c: nH2 p = 0,4 0,25 =0,15 mol . nH2(Y) = 0,15 mol A
Cu 46: A
Cu 47: tm khong s mol c 2 p n C v D. c vn
Cu 48: gi s coi th tch nh s mol.
VH2O = 0,6l ; VCO2 = 0,4l ,. v VH2O > nn RH l ankan. Theo bo ton nguyn t O c s mol O2 phn ng =
0,7 mol. VO2 d = 0,2 l VN2 =0,2 l . VRH = 0,2l
RH l : C2H6 D
Cu 49: nBr2 = 0,04 mol, gi s mol C3H4O2, C2H4O2 v C3H4O l x,y,z .
Ta c h 3 pt: x+y+z=0,04, x+2z=0,04 v x+y =0,03
x= 0,02, y=0,01 , z=0,01
mC3H4O2 = 1,44g A
Cu 50: CO2 + NaAlO2 + 2H2O NaHCO3 + Al(OH)3
CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
CO2 + Na2CO3 + H2O 2NaHCO3
NaClO +CO2 +H2O ---> NaHCO3 + HclO
CO2 + C6H5ONa + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3
VT L
S 1 V 2 ( 2 TRNG NHAU )
Cu 1: c = 1,5cm
k = -1
k=0
k=1
trn CD c 3 cc i th C,D thuc ng hipebol

k = 1 v k = -1 (or ngc li )
=> CB CA = = 1,5
v 2 = 2 2 = 2 2
2cm
6cm
(CB CA)( CB + CA) = 62 22

CB + CA =
= /
=> CH = 9,7cm
= /
Cu 2: c I =
xt y =
64
+ (
cng y => + =
=

. +

t =
. + => I max y min x0 =
=> + = => +
=> +
.
+
Cu 3: c = 1,5cm .do 2 ngun cng pha nn s cc i trn on thng ni 2 ngun l ?

=> -l/ < k < l/ => - 5 < k < 5 => c 9 im
Hipebol ct AB ti 1 im th ct ng trn ti 2 im => s im trn ng trn l 9.2 = 18
Cu 4: C :
3000.2
100
60
C : e NBS cos t 0 200 cos 100 t B

2
6
Cu 5: 2 ngun cng pha pha ti im thuc trung trc l:
2 d
( d l khong cch ti 1 ngun)
ngc pha vi ngun
2 d
2k 1 d 2k 1
S1S2
SS
k 1 x d2 1 2 3 2
2
2
Cu 6: con lc n c chu k khng ph thuc vo khi lng D

Cu 7: C: P1 0,928P 111,36W Rquat 197,97 Z L ZC
2
220
Rquat R 14236,5
0, 75
qut hot ng bnh thng th P1 = P

P1 = 120W =
U 2 Rquat
Rquat R Z L ZC
2
R 58 gim 12 A
Cu 8: = => 10 log = =>
= 1010 =
=> 4 = 1010
2
4a
4a
R
I
I
LB LC 3a LA LC 4a 10log A 4a A 10 10 C 10 10
IC
IC
RA
R 9
R
81
Thay (*) vo C C

RA 16
RA 4
4
Cu 9: A
Cu 10: C bin thin U2 max Z L ZC U L max
UZ L
R
C bin thin UR max Z L ZC U U R

C bin thin UC max U C
U R 2 Z L2 3Z LU
U
3U
3
R 2 2Z L U C
C
R
R
UR 2 2
2 2
A
Cu 11: Ti VTCB mi: Fh = Fms VTCB mi cch VTCB 1 on c x=
VTCB mi khi l xo c chiu di : l = l0 2 = 28 hoc l = l0 + 2 = 32
D
mg
2cm
k
Cu 12 chn A
Cu 13: Vt m ko vt M xung 1 on l
mg
Khi ct n s dao ng vi bin ny. A
k
Cu 14: C S nm bng th 20 tnh t B v M cng bin , cng pha vi S

M phi nm bng th 2 tnh t M
AM a
C:
2 d
Am
M cch nt gn nht
2
12
M cch B 1 khong : MB =
12
7
m C
60
Cu 15: C : k l1 k l2 l1 l2 l1 A1 l2 A2 A2 9,6cm D
Z AM Z mach Z L Z C Z L ZC 2Z L
Cu 16: Khi f = f2 c UAM = const
22 2
1
2 L2
2 C
f
1
22 2 12 f 2 1
LC
2
D
Cu 17: Ch c cun thun cm u i
v I
U U0
B
Z L
Cu 18: Tm cc im trn IM . cng pha vi 2 ngun th d = kA vi d l khong cch t im ti ngun

c IA d MA.
c 4 im trn MN c 8 im B
1 V
Cu 19: Theo bo ton ng lng v ng nng c : v0
m0
Cu 20: A
i12 u 2
Cu 21: Do iu 0 AB cha L hoc C 2 2 1 Z 50 A
I0 U0
Cu 22: C:
P1
P
PU
U
P
100 P2 1 v 1 2 10 2 10 2 *
P2
100
PU
U1
P1
2 1
C : P1 P1 P2 P2 P1 0,99P1 P2 1
C : P1 0,1 P1 P1 P1
0,91P1 P2
P1
thay vo (1)
11
U
P2
0,91 thay vo (*) 2 9,1 A
U1
P1
Cu 23: A
Cu 24:
Z L1 ZC1 ZC2 Z L2 Z L1 Z L2 Z C1 Z C2 L 1 2
1 1
1

C 1 2
Z L2 ZC1
C : I
I max
Z 2 R R 2 Z L1 ZC1 4R 2
2
Z L1 Z L2
3
L 1 2
3
150
p n E
3
Cu 25: C
Cu 26: B ( ging cu 18)
Cu 27: C: 12 8 .12 v A=A1 =A2 A1 > A
Cu 28: D
Cu 29: Theo bo ton ng lng c m.v + m.v = M.V => m( v + v) = M.V
Theo bo ton ng nng c
. 2
2
. 2
2
. 2
2
=> V = v - v = 1cm/s
C A1 = 2cm theo h thc c lp c A = 5 cm => s = A1 + A = 2 + 5

Chn B
Cu 30: A vt nng dao ng iu ha th dy khng b trng A <
=> v < .
= g.
Cu 31: B
Cu 32: B
Cu 33: B
Cu 34:
2d
A
Cu 35: C:
x1 x2 2 x0
1
1
2
Z L1 Z L2
Z L0
1
1
2
L1 L2 L0
L0
2 L1 L2
L1 L2
Cu 36: D
Cu 37:khi l xo gin cc i vt ang bin => Wt = W
Chn mt 1/3 chiu di => cn 2/3 => Wtsau = 2/3Wt = 2/3W => k.2 = 2/3.k. 2
C l.k = l.k => k/k = 2/3 thay vo => A = l/3 => v = l.
=> chn B
Cu 38:chn B. c uc vung pha vi ur => dng h thc c lp => uc = -50 3 V

Cu 39: A
Cu 40: B c ZL = 2ZC m ul ngc pha uc . nn uc = 40 => ul = -80V
C u = ul + ur + uc = -80 + 40 + 60 = 20V
Cu 41: C
Cu 42: C
Cu 43: D
Cu 44: C
Cu 45: B
1
Sng truyn trn mt phng c 2 =
=
1
1 2
2 2
= 16
Cu 46: A
Cu 47: C sng do 2 ngun gi ti ngc pha => p n
Cu 48: C
Cu 49: D
Cu 50: B
S 3
Cu 1: T = 3.m.g.cos 2.m.g.cos0
2.g.l.(1 cos 0) D
v=
Cu 2: Sau 2s sng ch truyn c 2m nn cha ti im 2,5m B

Cu 3: D
Cu 4: B
Cu 5: C Z = 50 2 , c =
R= Z.cos = 25 2 ZL =
Z 2 R 2 = 25 6 L
A
Cu 6: Mc ni tip
1
1
1
. C : = 2 .

Cb C1 C2
1
1
1 1
1
1
.
= 2 2 = 48m D
=
2 2
2
4 C C1 C2 1 2
(2 C ) .CB
Cu 7: c Umch = U 3 Umch2 = U x2 U y2
L v R hoc R v C B
Cu 8: V tr Wt = W l x =
A 2
A=6
2
w = 1(rad/s) x= 6cos(t+
3
) hoc x=6cos(t+
) C
4
4
Cu 9: VTCB : k1l1 = k2l2 l2 = 3 cm c kb = k1 + k2 =100

Fn hi = k. = 100.0,01 = 1N A
Cu 10: D
Cu 11: Khi mc ampe k c R=0 mch ch c R1,L
ZAM
100 2 ZL = 100
Khi mc vn k c R= th cos cng hng ZL = ZC =100

ZMB = 200 2 . C Zmch= = R + r = 200 I=
Cu 12: R =
H
1
V=100 2 C
2
= 3 = 30000
P P
.100 H = 94,4% C
P
Cu 13: C i1 i2 u i1 i2 i1 u
C i1 = i2 ZL = ZC i u
U0 = R
cos 1
2 Khi c y R,L,C th I0 =
Cu 14: C : H=85% Png c =
Zmch = 102
U0
2 2 C
R
80.100.103
85
C P = U.I.cos U= 494 V D
Cu 15: Hai vt khc f v A suy ra ln nht khi mi vt 1 bin
TH1: Thi im vt 1 ti bin m l: 0,1+0,2k1
Thi im vt 2 ti bin dng l: 0,1 + 0,3k2
0,1+0,2k1 = 0,1 + 0,3k2 3k1 = 2k2 min khi k1 = k2 =0 t =0,1s
TH2: Thi im vt 2 ti bin m : 0,25 + 0,3k2
Loi v k nguyn
A
Cu 16: T = 2
l
C
g.cos
Cu 17: B
Cu 18: V vt bin U=0 cng l v tr bin
C VTCb mi thp hn VTCB c 1 on x0 = 3 cm A = A x0 = 1cm
C
k
100
5 max A. 5 D
m
0, 4
Cu 19: R1 = ZL - ZC . Pmax =
Cu 20: Khi Wmax Amax . C
U2
D
2R
A
A .sin 1
A
1 A= 1
sin 1 sin
sin
6
6
A max sin 1 1 1 1 A2 A1 3 B
Cu 21: C A,B ngc pha A,B 2 bng lin k
2 d
n.d =60 A
Cu 22: c i = q , q =
2.I 0
4
C C
100
Cu 23: A
Cu 24: C: A
d1 d 2
2k d1 d 2 2k .
cng pha vi A d1 + d2 = 2k > 19 k1 = 3

Cc i d1 d2 = k2 vi k2 = 4 ( cc i xa nht )
Ta c: d1 d 2 = 24 v d1 d2 = 16 d1 =20 v d2 = 4 C
Cu 25: A
Cu 26: A
Cu 27: I = 2 + 2.cos 2t
(d=5)
Ihd =
22 2 6 A
Cu 28:
wd i2
1 i 0, 06 C
w I0
Cu 29: C:
P1
PU
100 1 2 10
P2
PU
2 1
C : P1 P1 P2 P2 P1 0,99P1 P2
C : P1 0,15. P1 P1 0,87 P1 P2
P W
Cu 30: C: 1 2
P2 W1
A
A
2
2
2
1
16
U2
P
10. 2 8, 7 D
U1
P1
Cu 31: C 2 10
1 80 C1 26
12 C1
C2 104 2 47 0 390
2
2 C2
C
Cu 32: B.
A sai v Dn hi min = 0
B:
m.v 2 max m. A2 2 kA
A
x Wd 3Wt
2A
2A 2
2
C: Wd 3Wt x
A
A A
l l0 0
2
2 k
D : P ko v min = 0 khi x0 = 0 Fdh k.l0 = cha tnh c B

Cu 33: A
Cu 34: C
1
L
1
R 2 2 2 Z L .Z C R 2 Z C 2
2
C
C
C
Cu 35:
2
2
R ZC
ZL
U L max
ZC
L R 2C
lun tng C
Cu 36: Mi chu k vt qua v 2 ln
Vt ti v ln th 2 l: t=
Cu 37:
T 1
2010 2
1
thi gian =
.T 1004,5s B
2 2
2
2
m.v 2
3
m.g.h v 2 gh
2
2
C : vsau (m a) v.m vsau 2 3 c 2 20rad / s

VTCB mi thp xung 1 on A2 x 2
A 2cm x 1 2cos 2 t B
v2
Cu 38: A
Cu 39: A
Cu 40: B
Cu 41: D
Cu 42: dmax th d l giao ca ng cc i gn trung trc nht
AS1 AS2 = =1m
C : AS22 AS12 S1S22 AS1 AS2 4 AS1 2,5 m A
2
T sin 2 0,8
L
Cu 43 : T 2
1
g sin
sin 1 0, 6
T2
4 2 1 2
L
2
2
Ta c: T 2
T2 T1
g
g
d d
Cu 44: C 0,8cm, MA1 MS2 uM 2a cos t 1 2 vi d1 + d2 > S1S2
v d1 + d2 =k
d1 + d2 = 6,4 uM 2a cos 200 t 8 D
Cu 45: C : P
U 2R U 2
cos2
Z2
R
P1 3P2 cos 1 3 cos 2 v 1 2
cos 1 sin 2 tan 2 3 2
B
Cu 46: C : 3cm v 1<k<4 c 9k A
Cu 47: A
Cu 48: A
Cu 49: Khi C=C1 th Pmax
U2
Z L ZC1 160vaR r 200 (1)
Rr
Khi C = C2 th RC day dy khng thun cm
Z L ZC
.
1 r.R=14400 (2). T (1) v (2) r=120 v R=120 .
r R
Zmch = 200 I = 0,6 A Ud = I.Zdy = 120 B

Cu 50: Ta c: 1.0,1 = 0,1(v1 + v2 )
Ta c: m2v m1v1 m2v2 m2 v v2 m1v1 v v2
Ta c:
m1
.v1
m2
m1 m2 v1 v 1m / s
1
m2 v 2 v22 m1v12 v v2 v1 2v m1 1 v1 v
2m2
A ' A A 4, 75cm
B
S 4
Cu 1: A
Cu 2: D
Cu 3: = acos 2 = 22 = 2 2 = 1 2 = 2
7
= 2 2 2 3
p n: C

1
Cu 4. =
= 2 = 4 2 2 = 4 2 2 = 5,79.1015
Cu 5. T pt dao ng suy ra lc th vt, vt ng yn. Do c lc ko nn trong qu trnh m lc F tc dng,
vt dao ng iu ha vi vtcb b dch i 1 on = = 2 ; vt dao ng t lc ng yn nn suy ra v tr

6
ban u, v v tr th l 2 bin ca dao ng khi c lc F tc dng. bin ny ng bng = = 2 =

3 = 0,03 = 2 = 3
Cu 6. bo ton nng lng suy ra =
2
2
02
2
2
2
= 5.104 = 0,5 = 0,45
p n: B
Cu 7. =
p n: A
6
Cu 8. = 0,12 = 50;
100
2 +2
= 1 = 50 3 = 2 = 0,28
p n:D
Cu 9. hiu in th cc i l 400V, ta c
400 = 8. 0 = 8. . 100.
10
. 103 = 50
p n:B
Cu 10. gi I l cng dng in cc i qua cun dy
2 2
0,12
=
= 0,12 =
2
2
2
Nng lng cn b p bng nhit ta ra trn R
2
2
=
=
2 = 2,3.107 = 0,23
p n:B
Cu 11. cc im cng b sng th dao ng cng pha
p n: B
Cu 12. phn tch gin vecto theo cc phng vung gc
3
= sin
= 100
6
3
2
2
= + cos
= 100 +
6
3
2
2
Gii h trn c U=136,6V

p n: B
60
Cu 13.10 = 9. 2 + 2. 4 = 5 = 2 = =
= 30
p n:A
Cu 14.2,5 1,75 = 0,75 = 2 = 1,5, mi na chu k vt i c 2A, ta c

2
= 24 = 9
0,75
= 9 cos
4
7
4
+ = 1,75, : 9 cos
+ = 9 =
= 0
3
3
3
7
7
= 4,5; 9 cos
+ =9 =
= 0 = 4,5
3
3
Chn A
Cu 15. u tr pha hn i gc 3 =>tan 3 =
= 3 = 3; = 2 +
= 4 =
100
=
2
= 400
p n: B
Cu 16. 1 u l bng, 1 u l nt 60 = 0,6 =
1
2
+
2
2,4
= 2+1 = =
10 2+1
3
60 180 = 9,10, 26 c 18 gi tr
p n A
Cu 17.A
Cu 18. t thng cc i 0 = 0 = 0 = =
1000 =
2 2 2 1000 .2
0,7
Cu 19. = 2
1
2

1 +2 . 1 2
1 + 2
1
2
1 1 . 2 + 2 2 . 1
1 + 2
p n: B
; 1 = 2 1 1 = 2 2 = 1
. dy k t th lc n hi ca l xo lun nh hn lc cng ti a
+
= 2 + 3 5
iu kin dy lun cng l bin lun nh hn gin l xo khi vtcb
= 2 = 0,1 = 10
=>Chn A
Cu 21.C
Cu 22. lc ma st lm cho vtcb b dch chuyn =
bng = .
0,12
2
0,02 2
2
= 0,02, vt c vn tc cc i khi i qua v tr cn
= 4,8.103 = 4,8
p n: C
1
Cu 23. = 50; = 100; 0 =
= 80 = 6400 2 =
50
. 100
50 10 3
40/
p n: A
Cu 24. = 106 0 = 106 /2 ; = . = 106 . 0,2. 300
= 4,187.108
. s thay i lc y acsimet v lc n hi lm vt dao ng, khi vt dch ln 1 on x

= +
+
=0=
= 2
p n: D
. khi cha c in mi =
1 =
; khi c tm in mi, h ging nh 2 t mc ni tip
0
0 70
1 2
70
7
; 2 =
=
; =
=
=
1 + 2 7 6 7 6
=
2
=
= 2 =
7
= 132,29
7 6 0
p n: C
. nng lng = 2 + 200. 0,9 = 30 2 + 82,5 = 5,5 = 0,5
Do I=5,5 th nhit trn R qu ln, k ph hp, chn I=0,5A
p n: D
: C S nm bng th 20 tnh t B v M cng bin , cng pha vi S
M phi nm bng th 2 tnh t M
AM = a = Amax/2 M cch nt gn nht
C:
2 d
12
M cch B 1 khong : MB =
12
7
m => CHN C
60
Cu 29.2 = + ; 9 = + 1 + = 7 = . = 350/
. tc ln nht vtcb, do c lc ma st nn vtcb v tr l xo bin dng =
= 0,04
0,042
= 1,6.103 = 1,6
2
= .
Cu 31. 1 = 2 1 0 = 2 0 1 0 = 0 2 0 =
= 02 = 2 1 + 2
1 +2
2
2
. B
0,3
1
0,62
2
. = 2 = 0,05 .
= .

2
2
2
= 15 14
2
p n: A
.ti bin ch c gia tc tip tuyn =
Ti vtcb ch c gia tc hng tm =
22 2
= 2
= = 0,1
p n: A
.khong cch gia 2 cc i l2 =>4. 2 < 2 < 6. 2 3 < < 1 350 < = < 525
. ng nng cc i bng th nng cc i
Th nng nh hn na th nng cc i l
2
2
2 cos 2
chim na chu k =>T/2=1s=>T=2s=>f=0,5Hz

p n: D
1 2
2.
|cos
()|
= 4 ;
2
3
4
Cu 37. gi d l khong cch t M n ngun, iu kin cng pha

2
= 2 = = 2 > 1 = 10 min = 6 = 12 =
122 102 = 6,63
p n: B
Cu 38. bin ca im cch bng sng khong d l: 6 cos
= 6 cos
= 3 3
p n:A
Cu 39. = 2 + 3 cos = cos 3 sin = 0 1 = 0, 2 = =
p n: A
Cu 40. = 1 = 2
150
2
1 = 50 32 = 50 3 cos
5
12
6
6 2
6+ 2
1 =
1 +
1 1 = 1 1 = = 75
2
4
4
4
=
= 3
p n:A
Cu 41. D
Cu 42. do khong cch bng nhau nn 2 sng ti vn vung pha vi nhau nn bin = 32 + 42 = 5.
p n:A
Cu 43. = = ; = = 20; =
=> =
20
2
2
= 8 5
2 +
p n:B
. 3 = 1 = 1 +
1 =
p n: A
1
3
1
1 = 1
1 1 =
3
2
2
3
5
= 2 3
6
. nng lng truyn i = 2 + , R l in tr dy truyn gy hao ph, P l cng sut tiu th ca

ti, m
= 25% = 4 4 = 16 + = 4
2
3
2
Tng t: = 2 + ; = 1% = 100 100 = 10000 + = 10,05
= 4,35
p n: A
50
. S cp cun dy l = = 600/60 = 5 c 10 cun dy

0
220 2 = 10.5000.1000 0 = 1,98.105 = 19,8

p n: B
. 15 = 0,15 = +
1
0,3
15
=
= =
; 2,4 4 = 3/
2
2 + 1
2 + 1
p n:D
. C
. t l qung ng bng t l s chu k thc hin
1 1 = 2 2
1 1 2
=
= = 1,2
2 2 1
p n: A
Cu . c 5 b sng 2 =
180
5
= 36 = 72; = 3 sin
= 1,5 2 = 8 = 9
p n: C
S 5
Cu 1. asin
= asin
sin
= 2 sin
. cos
cos
=2
p n: B
Cu 2. do c lc ma st, vtcb b dch chuyn on =
Na chu k u, bin ca vt l A=4-0,02=3,98cm
= 2.104 = 0,02
= 2
Na chu k sau, lc ma st i chiu, vtcb dch chuyn sang pha i din so vi v tr ban u, tc l b dch
chuyn 2.0,02cm => bin A1=3,98-2.0,02=3,94cm
Na chu k tip, bin : A2=3,94-2.0,02=3,9cm
Mi na chu k, vt i on gp 2 ln bin nn tng qung ng i c sau 1,5 chu k u l
2A+2A1+2A2=23,64cm
p n: D
Cu 3.C
Cu 4. khi cha t dy, l xo dn 1 =
Sau khi t dy, vtcb, l xo dn 2 =
1 + 2
= 0,2 = 20
= 0,1 = 10
Bin dao ng = 1 2 = 10, lc u, vt bin => pt dao ng

p n: B
Cu 5. iu kin k b tch ra l gia tc trong dao ng lun nh hn gia tc trng trng ( trng lc
lun ln hn lc qun tnh p cho p st m
2 < <
+
=
= 0,039 = 3,9
2
p n: A
Cu 6. khi va chm, bo ton ng lng v c nng
0 = + 1 ;
=
02 2 12
0,4
=
+
=
2
2
2
28 20
= 4 = 0,04; = = = 10 /
2
, = 2 = 40/
5
p n: B
5
Cu 7.52 = 2 + 2 + 2
cho b ln nht th
3
2
6
2
2 + 2 3 = 25 =
3
2
nh nht => bng 0 = 10, = 5 3
2
4
asin 3 + 2
1
=
=
6
3
acos 3 + 2
p n:B
Cu 8. =
= 0,1
2 11
= 52,25 => vt i c 52 chu k v thm chu k na (pha thay i 2 )
Trong chu k cui, vt i c 4 cos 3 4 cos
5
6
= 2 + 2 3
Nn tng qung ng vt chuyn ng l: 52.4.4 + 2 + 2 3 837,46 =
837,46
5,225
= 160,28
p n: A
Cu 9.A
Cu 10. = + = sin + ; = 2 cos
( + )
= 0 = sin =
3
0,1
; = 2 = 2 = 10/ 2
T suy ra ,
p n: A
Cu 11. = 2 = 45/;
=
2
2
2 =
= 2,7.103 = 0,032 + 22 + 2.0,03. 2 cos
2 = 0,03 = 3
2
p n: D
Cu 12. chu k con lc l xo k ph thuc vo gia tc
p n: A
Cu 13.B
Cu 14.D
Cu 15. =
2
2
10,03 2 2
2
0,06.
2
2
6%
p n:A
Cu 16. Khi vtcb, l xo gin: =
= 0,08 = 8=> bin dao ng lc u l 8cm
Khi vt B tch ra, l xo ang gin 16cm, vtcb mi v tr l xo gin 1 =

= 0,04 = 4
Nn bin dao ng mi l 16-4=12cm, chiu di l xo ngn nht l 30-(12-4)=22cm

p n: D
Cu 17.8. 4 = 6 = 0,93 =
2
2
. 1 0,932 =
2 2
2
. 1 0,932
p n:A
Cu 18. bin dao ng 4/2=2cm=0,02m, bin ny c c l do vtcb b dch chuyn do lc in
. 0,02 = =
0,02
= 104 /
p n: D
Cu 19. =
2
2
p n: D
Cu 20.
2
2
2
2
= 2 2 + 2 2 = 1
p n: B
Cu 21. D
Cu 22. bin bng gin ca l xo khi n vtcb = =
= 2
2
2 2
2
= + 2 = 4 + 2 = 4 = 5 3 /
p n: D
Cu 23.
Cu 24. bin dao ng bng hiu vtcb ca vt trc v sau khi ct dy =
= 2 = .
= 0,02
= 10/ 2
p n: A
Cu 25. do c lc ma st, vtcb b dch i =
= 0,004, bin dao ng ca vt trong na chu k u
l 0,1-0,004=0,096m; khi vt v tr bin bn kia, vt cch O on 0,096-0,004=0,092m

Bo ton nng lng:
0,12
2
2.0,096 + 0,092 =
p n: B
2
2
= 1,39/
Cu 26. lc y acsimet lm vt ging nh dao ng trong trng trng mi

=
=
=
p n: A
Cu 27.D
Cu 28. vtcb, l xo gin: =
= 0,04 = 4, bin dao ng l 4+4=8cm, gin cc i l
8+4=12cm, lc n hi bng na lc n hi cc i, l xo dn 6cm-> x=2cm

Ptd = 8 cos 5 ; 2 = 8 cos 5 ; = 40 sin 5 < 0 5 = 1,317 =
0,284
p n: D
Cu 29.thay i t = +
thnh g => chn p n: D
Cu 30.D
Cu 31. vtcb b dch chuyn =
= 0,01 = 1 = 5 1 = 4=. V tri l xo k bin dng l x= -
1cm, ta c: = 410 = 1 = 0,182

p n:D
Cu 32. vtcb b dch i =
= 1,25.103 = 0,125
Na chu k u, bin l A1= 5-0,125

Na chu k tip, bin : A2=A1-2.0,125
Na chu k tip, bin : A3=A2-2.0,125=A1-4.0,125
Na chu k th 14 (chu k 7), bin l: A14=A1-2.13.0,125=1,625cm, cch v tr l xo k gin 1,6250,125=1,5cm
Bo ton nng lng, suy ra: = .
0,05 2
2
0,015 2
2
= 0,091 = 0,91 = 91
p n: A
Cu 33. ti O1, l xo nn =
= 0,01;
2
2
2

1
2
= 0,06 => lc u, l xo b nn
0,06+0,01=0,07m. sau mi na chu k, bin li gim 2.0,01=0,02m n khi bin 2.0,01 = 0,02 =>
vt dng li khi bin bng 0,02m l 1 trong 2 vtcb m vt dch chuyn qua li,
0,072
0,012
= + .
= 0,24 = 24
2
2
p n: B
Cu 34. ti bin ch c gia tc tip tuyn =
Ti vtcb ch c gia tc hng tm =
22 2
= 2
= = 0,1
p n: A
Cu 35. tng t cng thc lin h bin , li , vn tc
p n: B
Cu 36. =
= 0,4 1 = 2,5
= 0 = 1,5, sau 2 chu k, vt qua v tr -2cm 4 ln, na chu k cui, vt i t v tr 1,5cm n -3cm
ri li n -1,5cm tc l qua -2cm 2 ln na. Tng cng 6 ln
p n: A
Cu 37. 2 vt c khi lng bng nhau nn sau va chm, m ng yn M chuyn ng vi 0
22
12
02
1
1
+ 2 = 12 + 12 = 212
=
2
2
p n: A
Cu 38. 1 = 2
16
25
; 2 = 2
; 3 = 2
1 =
3
3
1

+ 1
= 3 1 =
8 2
; = 3 2 =
3
= 12,5
2
p n: A
Cu 39.D
Cu 40. = 2 + 3 = 3 = 0 1 = 0; 2 = =
p n:A
Cu 41. = + = sin + =
cos 2 + 2
2
2
= 2 2 sin2 + =
2 2
2
. 1
Da vo th: = 0 = 0,22 1 2 = 0,015

=
= 0,22 1 cos
+ 2
6
3
= 0 2 +
=0
3
= 0,42 = 0,02
Gii h 3 pt, tm c: , ,
p n:D
Cu 42. khi qua vtcb th ton b c nng di dng ng nng c bo ton, h s n hi t l nghch vi
chiu di nn s tng gp i, bo ton c nng => bin gim 2 ln
p n: B
Cu 43. lc n hi cc i khi vt n v tr bin ln u tin
2 2
=
+ = 0,099 = = 1,98
2
2
p n:A
Cu 44. cn c cng hng -> chu k xc l 1,5s -> v=15/1,5=10m/s=36km/h
p n: C
Cu 45.D
Cu 46.B
Cu 47.D
v48. =
2
2
khng i
p n: A
Cu 49.C
Cu 50.D

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