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  • Salt Analysis Cheat Sheet

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    Dev Beckham
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    This document outlines methods for identifying cations and anions through chemical tests. It divides cations and anions into groups based on their reactions. Cations are identified by their reactions with reagents like sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and ammonium chloride when heated. Anions are identified by their reactions with reagents like sulfuric acid, barium chloride, and ammonium molybdate when heated. Preliminary tests for identifying ions include observing their color, odor, gas evolution, flame color, and residue formation.

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    salt analysis

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    salt analysis cheat sheet

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    This document outlines methods for identifying cations and anions through chemical tests. It divides cations and anions into groups based on their reactions. Cations are identified by their reactions with reagents like sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and ammonium chloride when heated. Anions are identified by their reactions with reagents like sulfuric acid, barium chloride, and ammonium molybdate when heated. Preliminary tests for identifying ions include observing their color, odor, gas evolution, flame color, and residue formation.

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    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    86 views1 page

    Salt Analysis Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Dev Beckham
    This document outlines methods for identifying cations and anions through chemical tests. It divides cations and anions into groups based on their reactions. Cations are identified by their reactions with reagents like sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and ammonium chloride when heated. Anions are identified by their reactions with reagents like sulfuric acid, barium chloride, and ammonium molybdate when heated. Preliminary tests for identifying ions include observing their color, odor, gas evolution, flame color, and residue formation.

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    Cations Group Group Reagent Radicals Zero Group O.S. + NaOH + Heat NH4+ I Group O.S.

    + HCl Pb2+ II Group O.S. + HCI + H2S Cu2+ III Group O.S. +NH4Cl + NH4OH AI2+ ,Fe3+ IV Group O.S. + NH4CI + NH4OH +H2S Ni2+ ,Mn2+ , Zn2+ ,Co2+ V Group O.S. + NH4CI + NH4OH + (NH4)2CO3 Ba2+, Ca3+, Sr2+ VI Group O.S + NH4CI + NH4OH + NaH2PO4 Mg2+ Anions Group Group Reagent Radicals I Group Salt + dil. H2SO4 CO32-, SO32-, S2-, NO2II Group Salt + conc. H2SO4 Cl-, Br-, I-, CH3COOAdd Cu piece and heat NOAdd KMnO 4 soln. c2o42III Group O.S. + BaC!2 so42IV Group O.S + Conc.HNO3 + Heat + (NH4)24 MoO PO43Preliminary Tests Test Observation Inference Physical Appearance Colour White NH4+, Pb2+, Al3+ , Zn2+, Ba2+, Ca2+ , Sr2+ and Mg2+ Blue Cu2+ Green Ni2+ Brown Fe3+ Red Co2+ Light pink Mn2+ Odour Smell of NH3 NH4+ Smell of vinegar CH3COOSmell of rotten eggs H2Dry Heating Colourless gas evolved CO32- , SO32-, S2- and ClBlown gas evolved Br -, NO3Violet gas evolved ICrackling sound Pb(NO3)2 and Ba(NO3)2 Brown residue Cu2+ Flame Test Greenish blue Cu2+ Light green Ba2+ Brick red Ca2+ Crimson red Sr2+ Know more about: Simultaneous Cation and Anion Analysis with Charged

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