CA RDIO PUL MO NAR Y

RE SU SCIT ATI ON

CPR
MOHD ALI BIN JEMALI
INSTITUT PERGURUAN TEMENGGONG IBRAHIM
JOHOR BAHRU
 PRINCIPLES OF RESUSCITATION
•D R A B C

DANGER
RESPONSE
AIRWAY
BREATHING
CIRCULATION
 CHECK FOR RESPONSE

• PLACE VICTIM FLAT ON HIS/HER

BACK ON A HARD SURFACE
• TAP VICTIM AT SHOULDERS AND
SHOUT “ARE YOU OKEY?”
 GET HELP

• NO RESPONSE – CALL FOR

AN AMBULANCE/HELP.
• REQUEST HELPER / BY
STANDER TO CALL FOR AN.
AMBULANCE.
• IF ALONE SHOUT LOUDLY
“HELP! HELP!”
• CONTINUE RESUSCITATION
SEQUENCE UNTIL HELP
ARRIVES
 OPEN AIRWAY
• Tilt the head back and
listen for breathing.  If
not breathing normally,
pinch nose and cover the
mouth with yours and
blow until you see the
chest rise. Give 2
breaths.  Each breath
should take 2 seconds.
• Check for breathing :
look – listen – fell : 5 – 10
 CHECK FOR CIRCULATION
• CAROTID PULSE : 5 – 1- SECONDS
• NO PULSE : EXTERNAL CHEST
COMPRESSIONS ( ECC )
• If the victim is still not breathing
normally, coughing or moving,
begin chest compressions. 
• Push down on the chest 11/2 to 2
inches 30 times right between
the nipples.  Pump at the rate of
80 -100/minute, faster than once
per second.
ECC
 CPR

• CHEST COMPRESSIONS
COMBINED WITH ARTIFICIAL
VENTILATION.
• ALTERNATE 30 CHEST
COMPRESSIONS TO 2 BREATHS
VENTILATION.
• REPEAT SEQUENCE 3 TIMES
• TOTAL 4 TIMES
 AFTER 4 CYCLES
• CHECK FOR PULSE
• NO. PULSE – CONTINUE CPR
• PULSE PRESENT – CHECK FOR
BREATHING
• PULSE BUT NO BREATHING :
CONTINUE WITH EAR AT RATE.
- 1 BREATH EVERY 5 SECONDS
- 12 BREATHS PER MINUTE
• PULSE AND BREATHING –
RECOVERY POSITION.
THE END

TERIMA KASIH KEPADA EN MAZLAN BIN ARIS