tcdmh iy ixj¾Okh - uyje,s jHdmdrh

uyje,s jHdmdrh
wE; w;s;fha isg wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka c, ud¾. yiqrejñka jdßud¾.
YsIaGdpdrhla rg ;=<
ìysl< wdldrh l,d
jej" mrdl%u iuqøh";sid
jej" nijlal=,u" f;damd
jej" we,yer we," ch
.`. we;=¿ uyd jeú
idCIs orhs'

tfiau uyje,s .`.

Tiafia uqyqog .,d hk
uyd c,ialkaoh cd;sl
uyje,s c,dYh
ixj¾Okh i`oyd fhdod
.ekSfï Wjukdjo wfma b;sydifha wdrïNfha mgkau mej; tkakls' uyje,s
c,h fl;a j;= ireidr lsÍu i`oyd wfma
uq;=ka ñ;a;ka W;aiy ±refõ ls%ia;=j¾I m<uq
jeks Y; j¾Ifha§ nj jxY l;dj, i`oyka
fõ'

uyje,s .f.a c,ialkaoh cd;sl ixj¾Okh

i`oyd fhdod .ekSfï l%shdoduh werUqfKa 1969
j¾Ifha§h' ld,dka;rhla uq¿,af,a wfma
ck;djf.a m%d¾:kdjla j ;snq uyje,s c,h
ixj¾Okh i`oyd fhdod .ekSfï Wodr
l¾;Hjh l%shd;aul lsÍfï f.!rjh tlai;a
cd;sl mCIfha lS¾;su;a w.ue;sjrhl= jQ
Èjx.; vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;dg;a" Èjx.; vâ,s fiakdkdhl ue;s;=ud
bvï jdßud¾. iy úÿ,s n, weue;s ã' mS' o" is,ajd uy;dg;a ysñfõ'

1
tcdmh iy ixj¾Okh - uyje,s jHdmdrh

1969 § tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixj¾Ok jev ms<sfj, iy f,dal wdydr iy lDIsl¾u

ixúOdkfha úfYaI{hka msßila úiska uyje,s ixj¾Ok ie,eiau ,xld wdKavqj
fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,È' Tjqkaf.a ie,eiau wkqj wÈhr ;=klska hq;=j uyje,s
ixj¾Ok jHdmdrj ksu lsÍfï ld,h ;sia jirls'

úlafgdaßhd fõ,a,

we.ue;s vä,s fiakdkdhl uy;df.a kdhl;ajfhka meje;s tjl rch hf:dala;

ie,eiau l%shd;aul lsÍu i`oyd wjYH Kh wdOdr ,nd .ekSu i`oyd f,dal nexl=j
iu`. jydu idlÉPd wdrïN lf<ah' idlÉPd fnfyúka id¾:l jqfhka f,dal
nexl=j uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrh Wfoid Kh wdOdr ,nd §ug tl`.;ajh m<
fldg rch iu`. .súiqulg t<eôfhah' wk;=rej 1970 fmrjdß 28 Èkg fhÿKq
iqN fudfyd;ska w.ue;s vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;d w;ska uykqjr fmd,af.d,af,a§
uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrfha bÈ lSßï lghq;= i`oyd uq,a., ;eìKs'

tfy;a 1970 uehs udifha§ n,hg m;ajQ Y%S ,xld iuiudc" fldñkshqiaÜ mCIj,ska
ieÿï ,;a iu`.s fmruqKq wdKavqj fï uy cd;sl jHdmdrh foi ne¨fõ jmr
weisks' tlai;a cd;sl mCI wdKavqj f,dal nexl= iu`. we;s lr.;a .súiqu" f,dal
mj;ajk nj mjiñka uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrh l,a ±ïfïh'
2
tcdmh iy ixj¾Okh - uyje,s jHdmdrh

uyje,s ixj¾Ok läkï jev ms<sfj,

wdrïN jkafka 1978 § 6$5 l wiSñ;
n,hla iys;j tlai;a cd;sl mCIh
n,hg m;aúfuka miqjh' tjlg meje;s
fÊ' wd¾ 'chj¾Ok uy;df.a
kdhl;ajfhka hq;= rcfha jdß ud¾."
úÿ,s n, iy uyd ud¾. weue;s jYfhka
m;ajQ .dñKs Èidkdhl uy;d uyje,s
ixj¾Ok jHdmdrh läkï lsßfï cd;sl
j.lSug Wr ÿkafkah'
fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud
uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrh ;=<ska m<uqj c,dY
bÈlsÍfï wjYH;djh jgyd .;a tlai;a cd;sl
mCIh ta i`oyd m<uq mshjr ;nkafka úlafgdaßhd
c,dYh bÈlsßfï lghq;= wdrïN lsÍfuks' úlafgdaßhd
c,dYh bvï wlalr fo,CIhg Èhjr imhk uyd
jdß ud¾. c, iïmdok ixlS¾Khl m%udfKfhka
ks¾udKh úh'

úlafgdaßhd c,dYh bÈ jqfhaa f;,afoKsh k.rhg

ie;emqï y;rla muK wdikakfha uyje,s .`. yryd
fhdaO fõ,a,la ne`§fuks' ,xldfõ Wiu fõ,a, jk th .dñŒ Èidkdhl ue;s;=ud

Wiska wä 338ls' È. wä 1400 ls' fõ,a, ueo fidfrdõ fodrlao" m<,ska wä 50 la

iy Wiska wä 30 la jQ wßh
fodrgq i;rlskao th
iukaú;h'

úlafgdaßhd c,dYfhka
fmdaIKh jq m%foaY j¾.
ie;mqï 730 ls'tys
/iafldg we;s c, m%udKh
wlalr wä ydr ,CI
úlafgdaßhd fõ,a, bÈfjñka mj;soa§''' myf,diaoyils' jdß ud¾.
lghq;= i`oyd úlafgdaßhd
3
tcdmh iy ixj¾Okh - uyje,s jHdmdrh

c,dYfhka jd¾Islj iemfhk c, m%udKh wlalr wä 926000 ls'

úlafgdaßhd c,dYh bÈùu;a iu`. bÈflreKq c, úÿ,s n,d.drh u`.ska fu.d

fjdÜ 370 l úÿ,sh W;amdokh flf¾'

úlafgdaßhd c,dYfha /fok uyje,s c,h fl;a j;= lrd yrjd hefjkafka ñksfma
wuqK wi,sks' uyje,s c, m%jdyh yrjd heùu i`oyd ñksfma wuqKqg wä 500
muK my<ska bÈ flreKq kj wuqK Tiafia bÈ jqKq ol=Kq bjqr we, u`.ska ta
fomi m%foaYfha bvï wlalr 73"600la wia jeoafohs'

tfiau ñksfma ol=Kq bjqr fhdaO we, úlafgdaßhd c,dYfha /iajk uyje,s c,h
uyshx.kfha iy udÿre Th ksïkfha bvï wlalr fo,CIhla j.dlsÍu i`oyd
Wmfhda.s fldg .efka'

ñksfma ol=Kq bjqr" fhdao we," W,aysáh Th c,dYhg tlaùu ksido tu c,dYh
u.ska tlaúh yels c, m%udKh w;s úYd,h' tu c,fhka bvï wlalr 10"000la
ixj¾Okh lsÍfï yelshdj mj;S'

uyje,s ixj¾Ok läkï jHdmD;sh hgf;a úYd, jYfhka ñksia Y%uh fhdod
.ekSug tjl meje;s tcdm rch ;SrKh fldg ;snq neúka rfÜ úYd, /lshd
iemehqulao isÿúh' rg ;=< /lshd nyq,ùu ksid ck;dj ;=< úYd, jYfhka uqo,a
.ejeiqKq w;r thu rfÜ wd¾Ól kfjdaohl ,CIK fmkakqï lsÍula úh'

uyje,sh uq,alr .ksñka rg ;=< úYsIag jdßud¾. YsIaGdpdrhla ìys lsÍfï

tcdmfha Wodr wfmaCIdj fuf;la ksis f,i u,aM, .ekaùug fkdyels jqfha
bkamiq ìysjq Bkshd jfï wdKavq ta i`oyd ;snq ie,eiqï ksis f,i l%shd;aul lsÍug
lghq;= fkdl< neúks'

uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrh muKla fkdj tod tcdmh u.ska wdrïN l< wfkla
fhdaO ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkao ysá ;ek f,dma ù we;'

tjlg tcdm kdhl fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Okhka f,dalfha wfkl=;a rgj, wd¾Ól

ixj¾Okh jqfha flfia±hs weia yer n,kakg" újD; wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;shla
ìyslrñka Y%S ,xldj fldfoõ udkisl ;;a;ajfhka Tíng f.k hkakg ;enq
fhdaO mshjr bÈßhg f.k hEug fuf;la fkdyels jQfhao 1994 isg jir 16 la
uq¿,af,a Bskshd jfï wdKavqj, mgq —Ñka;khg˜ rg fhduq lsÍu ksidh'