Mungari RNI Regd.No.

71272/98
a billingual monthly
Postal : CB / 59 / 2009 - 2011
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gy;ntW fUj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpa gfph;e;J bfhs;thh;fs;. fpl;lj;jl;l Kg;gjhz;L
gHf;fk; . kdk; tpl;Lg; ngRtJ tHf;fk;.
xU ehs; fhiy rhk;grptk; brhd;dJ/ Re;ju \h;j;jpf;F
mjph;r;rpiaaspj;jJ. “Re;juh * vdf;Ff; fpilr;r hplah;bkd;l; gzk; / nrtp';f;!;
vy;yhk; gy yl;rk; njWk;…. mg;gona tl;of;F tpl;Lwyhk;D ,Uf;nfd; * mg;g[wk;
fhy;nky fhy;nghl;Ll;L tPl;nyna bflf;fyhk;. … th;wgzk; njote;Jl;Lg;
nghFJ… v';f oghh;l;bkz;l; fhz;ouhf;lh;fpl;nl bfhLj;Jl;lh / mtd; vy;yhk;
ghh;j;Jf;Fthd;…eP vd;dg;gh brhy;nw >”
Re;ju\h;j;jp jd; kidtpapl;L brhy;ypf; bfhz;oUe;jhh;.
“Vk;kh …. ek;g rhk;grptj;Jf;F ,Uf;fw Miriag; ghh;j;jpah…
mtDf;bfd;d trjpahapy;ny… fpilf;fpw gzj;ij ng';f;ny nghl;Ll;L ngrhk
,Uf;fyhk; … xnu igad; mbkhpf;fhtpny bghpa lhf;lh;… trjpf;Fg; Fiwr;ry;
,y;ny … mt';f buz;L ngUnk igad; fpl;nlna nghapuyhk; . mij tpl;Ll;L
gzk; / gzk;D miyawhd;. btspna tl;of;F tpl;lh ey;y yhgk;D brhy;whd;.
gz Mir vy;yhj; jPikf;Fk; ntuhapUf;fpwJ - d;D vl;tpd; Tl mof;fo
brhy;ypl;oUg;ghd; / epidtpUf;fh >
Re;ju\h;j;jp vt;tst[ jhd; beU';fpa/ mj;jpae;j ez;guhapUe;jhYk;
mtiug;gw;wp vfj;jhskhf vil nghl;lhh; / rhk;grptk;.
“,tDf;bfd;d igj;jpakh gpor;rpUf;F… te;j gzj;ij tr;R / Vnjh
ew;gzp kd;wk; / ou!;l;D Muk;gpf;fwhdhk;. rhfwJf;Fs;ns rKjhaj;Jf;F
VjhtJ bra;aDk;D xj;ijf; fhy;ny epw;fwhd;. vd;d bghpa rKjhak;. mJ xU
eha; khjphp * mnjhl thiy epkph;j;j vtdhy Koa[k;. muRf;F ,y;yhj mf;fiw
,tDf;bfd;d te;Jr;R. Kjpnahh; ,y;yk;';fwhd;. tpjitfs; ey thH;t[ ikak;D
vd;bdd;dnkh Cjpf;bfhl;whd;.. ,Uf;fpw fhira[k; bjhiyr;rpl;L ehisf;F
eLj;bjUtpny epw;fg;nghwhd;.. mtDf;F vtd; g[j;jp brhy;thd;..” Re;ju\h;j;jpf;F
ed;F bjhpa[k;. rhk;grptk; vg;gor; rk;ghjpj;jhd; vd;gbjy;yhk; . mtd;
Mfµ£ ? 2009 5
nkirf;foapy; if ePl;o/ <l;oa gzk; gy yl;r';fs; njWk; * vy;nyhUk;
fijfijaha;r; brhy;Ythh;fs;.
klf;nfs;tpf;F khWj;juk; ,y;iy. rhk;grptj;jpw;F ahUk; g[j;jp brhy;y
KoahJ . Re;ju\h;j;jp cl;gl *
,UtUila ntl;ifa[k; bjhlh;e;jJ. bfh";r fhykhfnt rhk;grptk;
eilg; gapw;rpf;;F tUtjpy;iy. bjhlh;g[k; rw;W mUfpf; bfhz;nl tUfpw czh;t[.
Re;ju\h;j;jpf;F xnu ftiy. rhk;grptj;jpw;F vd;d Mapw;W >
guhghpaha; mtUf;F xU bra;jp fpilj;jJ. mth; kidtpf;F cly;epiy
rhpapy; i ybad; W brhd; d hh; f s; . Vnjh \isg; gFjpapy; rpWfl; o ahk; .
rk;ge;jkpy;yhj kUj;Jth;fSf;bfy;yhk; fhirapiwj;Jk; gydpy;iynahk;.
filrpf;F ahnuh brhd;dhh;fshk;. tPL uhrpapy;iybad;W . fl;od tPl;Lf;F vl;L
tf;fid * jhnd m!;jpthuf;FHpapy; epd;D fl;oa bghpa tPl;il mokhl;L
tpiyf;Fj; js;sptp;l;L ntWgFjpf;Fr; brd;Wtpl;lhh; rhk;grptk;.
xU thh;j;ij Tlf; nfl;fhky; / ,e;j khjphpahd gFj;jwptpy;yhj
bray;fisr; bra;J tpl;lhnu kDrd; vd;gJjhd; Re;ju\h;;j;jpf;F tUj;jk;. fl;od
tPL xd;W tpiyf;F th';fp Fonghd gpd;dUk; / kidtpapd; epiyik nkYk;
nkhrkila / xU ehs; khpj;Jg; ngha;tpl;lhs;.
rhd; @gpuhd;!p!: nfhtpypUf;fpw kfDk; / kUkfSk; <kf;fphpiaf;Ff;
Tl tutpy;iy . ,UtUk; kpd;d";rypy; tUj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.
rhk;grptj;Jf;F kPz;Lk; gl;lfhypnyna gl;lJ. gy yl;r';fisr; RUl;of;
bfhz;L Mg;j ez;gd; fhz;ouhf;lh; jiykiwthfp tpl;lhd; *
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;Fj; bjhlh;e;J / tf;fPYf;Fg; gzj;ijf; bfhLj;J
tha;jh / tha;jh vd;W miyaha; miye;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; rhk;g rptj;ij xU ehs;
nfhh;;l; thrypy; Re;ju\h;j;jp re;jpj;jhh;.
cUfpg;nghd rhk;grptk; epiy Fiye;J jiy Fdpe;jhh;.
“v';fpl;l ehY yl;rUghia th';fpl;L / gpujpthjpfpl;nlapUe;J xU
igrhTl th';fny” d;D nfhh;l;ny rj;jpak; gd;whnd me;j fhz;ouhf;lh; / mtd;
jhk;gh rj;jpathd; * ehd; brhy;tbjy;yhk; rj;jpak;d;D nkirkPJ moj;Jr;
b/rhy;whnd / mtd; jhk;gh neh;ikahdtd; * vg;go';fwpah > filrpny vd;
fz;iza[k; / mwpita[k; jpwe;J tpl;ltnd mtd;jhnd * .
Re;ju\h;;j;jpapd; njhs;kPJ g[ija[z;l rhk;grptk; nftpf;nftp mGjhh;.
ahnuh brhd;dkhjphp / gzk; gzk; vd;W gzj;ijr; nrh;g;gtd;
jpUliday;yth cUthf;Ffpwhd; *.
6 K§fhÇ
¼¦¿j³ tshf«
1. g[jpjhf tshfk; g[Fe;j ,jH;fs;
fpHf;F thry; cjak; - cj;jk; nrhHd;
625 / rj;ah ,y;yk; / khlg;g[uk; - 614 715 . M.r.+180
fpHf;F thry; cjak; Mrphpah; .rfh. cj;jk nrhHd; mth;fns …
ahUkhjphpa[k; ,y;yh ghUit bfhz;l kdpjh; * mtuJ jahhpg;g[ vJ khjphpa[k;
,y;yh g[Jkhjphpahf ,jH; ,Ug;gjpy; tpag;bgd;d > vGj;Jf;fs; ,ay;gpnyna
,d;g[Wj;jYk; mwpt[Wj;jYk; bfhz;lit bgUk;ghyhd ,jH;fs; ,d;g \l;o
thrfh;fisf; fth;e;J tUk;go ghh;f;Fk; ,;jH;fshf cs;sd. ,e;j ,jH;
,uz;ila[k; rk mstpy; bfhLj;J fUj;Jtsk; tpisg;gjhf cs;sJ *
2. rpw;wpjH;fs; rpwg;g[r; bra;jp
el;g[ khj ,jH; elj;jpa Ik;bgUtpHh
19.07.2009 "hapW md;W nfhit jpt;nahja mu';fj;jpy; mfit Kjph;e;j
muRjtp bgWk; jkpHwp"h;fs; nguit khehL / r\f tpHpg;g[zh;t[] fpuhkpa
epfH;r;rp / Kj;J tpHh ehafh; / ftp"h;. jlhfj;jhd; mth;fspd; Kj;JtpHh kyh;
btsPl;L tpHh / mkuh; tp. gHdpr;rhkp epidt[ mwf;fl;lis tpUJfs; / el;g[ ,jH;
tpUJfs;/ mspg;g[tpHh /mkuh; tpe;jd; 34-Mk; Mz;L epidt[ tpHh / el;g[ thrfh;
tl;l bjhlf;f tpHh Mfpa tpHhf;fs; mu';f epuk;g mwp"h; bgUkf;fs; fye;J
bfhz;L rpwg;gpj;jhh;fs;.
mz;ikapy; nruehL ,jGk; / jeh. gpu!: & kPoah hpg;nghh;lh;!:
a{dpaDk; ,ize;J ,ytr mf;Fg";rh; kUj;Jt Kfhk; nkl;Lg;ghisak;
nfhit nuhL ntsh';fd;dp rh;r;Rf;F gpd;g[wk; ,Uf;Fk; Kjpnahh; ,y;yj;jpy;
eilbgw;wJ. nru ehL ,jHhrphpah; rfh. V.V. $hgh; uh$h midtiua[k;
tuntw;whh; . nru ehL Mrphpaf; FGtpdUk; / hpg;nghh;l;h;!: a{dpad; eph;thfpfs;/
mf;Fg";rh; kUj;Jth;fs; / nehahspfs; jpushf fye;J bfhz;ldh;. Kfhk;
,dpnj ele;jJ.
,k; Kfhkpy; tpnrr tpUe;jhspfshf fye;J bfhz;l jkpH;r;
rpw;wpjH;fs; r';fj; jiyth; rfh. Fd;wk; K. ,uhkuj;ek; / bghJr; brayhsh;
g[yth;. g{.m. ,utPe;jpud; Mfpnahh; Kfhik elj;jpa mikg;g[f;fisa[k; / mth;
Mfµ£ ? 2009 23
 The writing of Marx was as Iron wire extended by hammering in the fire of
furnace that was thought .
Engels writing was a brightful golden wire .
No such man of letters as Karl Marx who opposed the efforts that degraded ,
deformed and falsified making the science meanness , we can see.
He had studied law, history economics and science. He had gone through the
writings of homer , Voltaire , Rousseau, Goethe and Shakespeare
In the first volume of capital a large number of Quotations were shown.
For example , from “The merchant of Venice, written by Shakespeare , showing
the fanaticism of shylock an important character of that drama , who lent money at a
high rate of interest without any sympathy , Marx Beautifully has compared the mind
of capitalist and shy lock as same.
The lines about greed of shylock , are following ,
“Ay, his heart
So says the bond”
(Merchant of Venice )
Fried rich Engels hailed from Dignified family , at the beginning was in
Manchester as a spinner, socialist and after Marx a leader of socialist party .
He was criticized as a man who found fault with others and a dictator . it was far
from truth .
Indefatigable Valour and unshaken confidence he had. He was an adept to clear the
doubts raised from any branch of natural science.
In all the stages in the family of Karl Marx fried rich Engels had helped with
pleasure .
In the year 1883 March - 17 , Saturday , Marx was buried in high gate burial
ground where his wife was buried before 15 months .
On seeing Marx , Engels said that “He could not believe that the brain of Marx
stopped its thinking to bring prosperity to the working class.
Marx did not meet the death truly , he was existing in the hearts of working class .
His name and unique service would long live to the time that could not be imagined “.
No other meeting , friendship and contact changed the world history as the
meeting friendship and contact that Marx had with Friedrich Engels .
The communist manifesto released by both Marx and F. Engels is yet
considered to be magnum opus to the working people and thinkers , with Clamour
“The workers of the world, unite”.
22 K§fhÇ
eh£lh® kuòf´
nrh;e;j k';fyk; j';fj;Jiu - 54
fHdpa{ud;
“bjhiytpy; ghu tz;ofs; tUfpd;wd. mitfs; ek;ik beU';Ftjw;F
Kd; ehk; ,e;j ,lj;ij tpl;L Xo tpl ntz;Lk; . k…
; rPf;fpukhf ntiyia Ko”
vd;W rj;jk; bfhLj;jhd; rpd;dj;Jiu.
tz;og; igjhtpy; fl;lg; gl;l tz;of;fhud; . thapy; jpzpf;fg;l;oUf;Fk; .
,iy / jiHfis btspna Jg;g Kad;W njhw;Wg; ngha…
; k;..M vd;W Kz';Fk;
rj;jk; nfl;lJ.
j';fj;Jiu mtru / mtrukhfr; rhf;fpy; ,Ue;j Jtuk; gUg;ig ms;Sk;
nghJ gUg;nghL nrh;e;J xU gzg;ig nkny te;jJ.
RWf;Fg; ig nghy; ,Ue;j me;jg; igiaj; jpwe;J ghh;f;f tpUk;gpdhYk; /
mjw;F ,J jUzkpy;iy vd;W epidj;J mg;igia xU FYf;F FYf;fpdhd;.
igf;Fs; ,Ue;j ehza';fs; xd;nwhL xd;W nkhjp rg;jbkGg;gpd. igf;Fs;
,Ug;gJ mj;jida[k; ehza';fSk; / nehl;LfSk; jhd; vd;gijg; g[hpe;J bfhz;l
j';fj;Jiuapd; Kfj;jpy; gpufhrk; gutpaJ.
mhprp / gUg;g[ krhyhf; rhkhd;fSld; ifr; bryt[f;Fj; njitahd
gzKk; fpilj;jJ flt[s; fpUigjhd; vd;W epidj;j j';fj;Jiu rhf;F
\l;ila[lDk; / gzg;iga[lDk; tz;oapypUe;J fPnH jiuapy; Fjpj;jhd;.
nghFk; nghJ tz;of;fhuid . tz;og; igjhtpypUe;J mtpH;j;J tplyhk; .
vd;W jhd; rpd;dj;Jiu epidj;jhd; . Mdhy; rw;W bjhiytpnyna ghutz;ofis
,Gj;Jf; bfhz;L tUk; khLfspd; fGj;J kzp Xir nfl;ljhy; / jiy gpiHg;gJ
jk;gpuhd; g[z;zpak; . vd;W epidj;J / gyruf;Fr; rhkhd;fSk; mhprp / gUg;g[
nghd;witfSk; cs;s jdpj; jdp rhf;F \l;ilfis j';fj;Jiua[k; /
rpd;dj;Jiua[k; MSf;F xd;whfj; J}f;fpj; jiyapy; itj;Jf; bfhz;L fhl;ow;Fs;
/ g[jh;fSf;F eLtpy; Xodhh;fs;.
tz;of;fhud; mUfpy; te;j kw;w ghutz;of;fhuh;fs;/ tz;og; igjhtpy;
fl;lg;gl;oUf;Fk; tz;of;fhuidg; ghh;j;J tz;ofis vy;yhk; epWj;jp tpl;L / tz;o
nahl;ofs; midtUk tz;oapypUe;J fPnH Fjpj;jhh;fs;.
mth;fspy; xUtd; mtrukhfr; brd;W tz;og; igjhtpy; fl;lg; gl;l
Mfµ£ ? 2009 7

epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; / tz;of;fhudpd; fl;Lfis mtpH;j;J tpl;lhd;. kw;bwhUtd;
tz;of;fhudpd; thapy Jzpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j / ,iy . jisfisg; gpoj;J
,Ge;jhd;.
tz;of;fhuDf;F ,g;nghJ jhd; nghd caph; jpUk;gp te;jpUe;jJ. tz;og;
igjhtpd; mUfpy; cf;fhh;e;j epiyapy; ,Ue;j / tz;of;fhud; / vGe;J epd;W
jd;id MRthrg; gLj;jpf; bfhz;L / if / fhy;fis cjhpdhd;.
kw;w tz;of;fhuh;fisg; ghh;j;J / eP';f kl;Lk; ,g;g tuiyd;dh / vd; fjp
mnjh fjpjhd;. ehd; ,g;gona tz;og; igjhtpy; fl;lg; gl;l gona fplf;f
ntz;oaJ jhd;. khLfSk; mg;gona fl;lg;gl;l epiyapnyna gl;odp fple;J rhf
ntz;oaJ jhd;.
bfl;l neuj;jpYk; ey;y neukhff; flt[s; jhd; / c';fis ,e;j neuj;jpy;
,';nf bfhz;Lte;J nrh;j;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;W Twpa tz;of;fhud; jd; ed;wpiaj;
bjhptpf;f / if Tg;gp mth;fisf; Fk;gpl;lhd;. tz;of;fhudpd; fz;fspy; fz;zPh;
Jspfs; gdpj;jpUe;jd. tz;of;fhuh;fspd; kw;bwhUtpy; jd; tz;oapd; gpd;dhy;
fapWfl;oj; bjh';f tplg; gl;oUe;j / Ruf;Flitia mtpH;j;Jf; bfhz;Lte;J
mjpypUe;J jz;zPiuf; Fof;ff; bfhLj;jhd;.
tz;o nahl;o / eL';Fk; jd; iffshy; Ruf; Flit th';fp / mjpypUe;J
jz;zPiuf; Foj;jhd;. tha[k; tapWk; epiwe;j gpd;g[ Fof;Fk; jz;zPh; mtd;
be";rpy; tpGe;J rpjwpaJ.
clk;gpDs;Sk; / btspapYk; gazpe;j jz;zPh; tz;of; fhudpd; kdj;
Jog;igf; Fiwj;jJ.
tz;o nahl;ofspy; xUj;jd; “vd;dg;gh / MS eP ….. jdpna … tz;oia
Xl;of; fpl;L / ,e;jf; fhl;Lg; ghijapy; tuyhkh > brj;njhlk; (rpwpJ neuk;)
bghWj;jpUe;jhy;. v';f tz;o Tl nre;J te;jpUf;fyhky;y. vg;gt[k; fhl;Lg; ghij
tHpahg; nghFk; nghJ Tl;L tz;oahf / ehiye;J tz;ofs; nrh;e;J nghfpwJ jhd;.
ekf;Fg; ghJfhg;g[ / ,dpnky; ve;jf; fhyKk; jdpna tz;oia Xl;of; fpl;Lg;
nghfhnj/ ey;y ntis ,g;g eh';f te;njhk;. ,y;iyd;dh cd; epyik
vd;dhFk;D nahrpr;rpg;ghU. Tl;L tz;oapg; nghdh. xUj;jh;f;F xUj;jh;
xj;jhirah ,Uf;Fk; . mj;njhL Mgj;Jk; ,y;iy . rhp / nghdJ nghfl;Lk; ,dp
nkyhtJ. jdp tHp nghf jP';f ngha; / fhisfis mtpj;J tz;oapy; g{l;Lk;/ vd;W
brhy;yp tpl;L tz;oapy; Vwp / mtpH;e;J gphpe;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; rhf;Ffis
8 K§fhÇ
Literary Article II
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
PAZHANI EZHILMAARAN.
A great thinker , a philosopher and also a predictor , the was karl marx who lived
life as a member in the society for the people. That is why his philosophical thoughts
are not mere dried up codes. Practically those , in tune with day to day occurrence by
chance or otherwise , are speaking of reality .
Marxism is not a Vedic bubble abut a philosophy of social work.
Ruten burk who was writing articles to the papers , notable historian koppen and
expert in religious and science , baver , all these three, although were clever than Marx
in the age , knowledge and experience contacted Marx with intimacy treating him
equally . when they heard arguments of Marx they appreciated him saying that he was
an anvil of thoughts. He was also being lauded as mobile dictionary .
Marx once wrote a letter to his friend that no subscribers should estimate the
principles of papers which only should calculate the subscribers . He considered that
an author who used the paper as instrument to develop his state of wealth was liable to
punishment, because he becomes slave to the business .
Her wife Jenni once wrote a letter to her friend that she was a women of
fortunateness among other women , because her husband being her life's root
foundation was near her.
Karl Karx , when the capital first volume was printed out , in the morning wrote a
letter to fried rich Engels “Finally this first volume of capital has been brought out . for
this you were only the cause . Accept my thanks . unless you have dedicated I could not
have prepared this book ( Three volumes) I with gratitude embrace you . My friend , I
wish you”
Marxism because of study for 40 years by Marx and fried Rich Engels was created
. That was a mirror to shows the history of humanity in a new form. The emergence of
the society on the basis of economic importance of which words assuring what would
be the end of capitalism was analyzed in it.
Pertaining to the previous generation hegal , a philosophical man, of wisdom , in
his evening on the bed worried much that his students have not understood him, But
Karl Marx was happy that his thick friend fried rich Engels had studied him rightly .
Marx in the field of intelligence was swimming. Fried Rich Engels was cleverly
moving in the experience .
Mfµ£ ? 2009 21
is why achievements , whether in sports , school work, or social activities become
such a strong interest as adolescence progresses.
However , if achievements are to bring satisfaction to adolescents ,. They must be
in area that are important to their peers and carry prestige in the eyes of the peer group
. In their peers are interested in academic success. For example good percentage will
be a satisfactory achievement. If , on the other hand, little prestige is associated with
good percentage and much prestige with athletic success. Academic achievements
will bring little satisfaction to the adolescent.
Adolescents tend to aspire unrealistically high, therefore they often do not get get
the satisfaction from their achievement that they would get of their aspirations were
more realistic . when they fail to reach their goals their achievement bring them little
satisfaction .
fz;zpak; 40 Mk; Mz;L tpHh ,yf;fpag; nghl;ofs;
xt;bthU nghl;of;Fk; Kjy; ghpR 1 fpuhk; j';f fhR/
,uz;lhk; ghpR - + 500.00 \d;whk; ghpR - + 300.00 /
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bfhs;syhk;. khzth;fs; vd;gjw;F Kiwahd rhd;Wfs; mspf;f ntz;Lk;.
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!khzth;fs; ,ytrkhfg; gjpt[ bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
!ftpau';fk; / fUj;ju';f';fspy; g';F bfhs;s tpUk;gn[ thh; j';fs; bgaiu
30.08.2009 f;Fs; gjpt[ bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. gjpt[ bra;jth;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd;
tha;gg [ ; jug;gLk; . eLth;fs; bgah;fs; gpd;dh; mwptpf;fg;gLk; .
; j
Kfthp
fz;zpak;/Mrphpah; .M.nfh.Fnyhj;J';fd;/17/93/
17/93/ \d;whtJ Kjd;ikr; rhiy /
99400
,uhk; efh; / brd;id 600 082 / bry;ngrp 9940078307
vy;yhk; . m';f';nf fple;j rzy; fapw;why; fl;odhd;.
\r;rpiwf;f jiyr;Rika[ld; Xoa rpd;dj;Jiua[k; / j';fj;Jiua[k; xU
bghpa Mykuj;jpd; moapy; ngha; epd;W \r;R th';fpa gona. gpd;dhy; jpUk;gpg;
ghh;j;jhh;fs;. fz;qf;bfl;oa J}uk; tiu Ml;fs;ahUk; bjd;glhjjhy; . jiyapy;
,Ue;j Rikfis bky;y ,wf;fp itj;jhh;fs;.
rpd;dj;Jiu \r;R ,iuf;f / xU ,lj;ij nehf;fpf; ifiaf; fhl;odhd;.
me;j ,lj;jpy; bfh";rk; jz;zPh; nj';fpf; fple;jJ. mJ xU Fl;lk; (rpwpa Fsk;)
mjpy; vg;nghnjh bga;j kiHapy; nj';fpf; fple;j jz;zPh; tw;wpaJ nghf kPjk;
bfh";rkhfj; jz;zPh; fple;jJ. fhLfspy; trpf;Fk; gwitfSk; / kpUf';fSk;
Fof;f me;jf; Fl;lj;J ePh; gad;gl;oUf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fr; rhl;rpahf jz;zPh;
nj';fpa gFjpf;F mUfpy; rw;W <ukhd ,lj;jpy; / fhy; eilfspd; fhyoj;
jl';fSk; / gwitfspd; fhyoj; jl';fSk; / tpj / tpjkhd tz;z / tz;z
,wFfSk; fple;jd.
rw;W fy';fyhd ePuhf ,Ue;jhYk; mijf; Foj;Jj; jhd;. jhfj;ijj;
jPh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyapy; mth;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; Fl;lj;jpy; nj';fpa
ePhpd; mUfpy; brd;W buz;L iffshYk; / me;jj; jz;zPiu ms;spf; Foj;jhh;fs;.
iffSf;Fs; mfg;gl;l ePh; jSk;gpa[k; / tpuy;fspd; ,ilna cs;s
,ilbtspapd; tHpahf xGfpa[k; / rpe;jpd . kPjpj; jz;zPiu . thaUnf bfhz;L
brd;W ,UtUk; Foj;jhh;fs;.
\r;rpiuf;f Xo te;jjw;F me;jf; fy';fy; jz;zPh; . mg;nghijf;F
mth;fSf;F cah; fhf;Fk; njthkph;jkhfj; njhd;wpaJ.
tapW Kl;lj; jz;zPiuf; Foj;jjhy; / kdjpy; xU bjk;g[ Vw;gl;oUe;jJ.
jz;zPhpy; eide;j khh;igj; Jilj;Jf; bfhz;L rpd;dj;Jiu jpUk;gpg;
ghh;j;jhd;.
kuj;joapy; itf;fg; gl;oUe;j rhf;F \l;ilfis ehiye;J Fu';Ffs;
Rw;wp ,Ue;J bfhz;L / mitfis mtpH;f;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;ld.
eh';fns capiug; gzak; itj;J nghf;F tz;oia tHp kwpj;J
tz;of;fhuidf; fl;og; nghl;Ll;L fsthz;Lf;fpl;L te;jpUf;nfhk;. ml ehrkhg;
nghfpw Fu';Ffsh / mij eP';f mt[j;Jj; jp';fg; ghh;f;fpwPh;fsh …> vd;W brhy;ypf;
bfhz;nl / gf;fj;jpy; fple;j xU kuj;Jz;il vLj;J Fu';Ffisg; ghh;j;J tPrpdhd;.
j';fj;Jiu Fu';Ffisg; ghh;j;J ehiye;J bfl;l thh;j;ijfis

20 K§fhÇ Mfµ£ ? 2009 9

trt[fshfr; brhy;yp tpl;L mUfpy; fple;j fy; xd;iw vLj;J xU Fu';iff; Fwp
Domestic needs and personal desires
itj;J mjd; kPJ vwpe;;jhd;. These are the early limits of his world .
xnu neuj;jpy; buz;L ngUk; elj;Jk; jhf;FjYf;Fg; gae;J Fu';Ffs; ( Homes by charlotte perkings Gilmes )
aht[k; / Mykuj;jpd; nky; Vwp / mk;kuj;jpd; bfhk;g[fspy; fpisf;bfhd;whf Interest in appearance covers not only clothes but personal adornment ,
grooming, attractive and sex appropriate physical features . cross and cross have
cf;fhh;e;J bfhz;L / mth;fisg; ghh;j;J typr;rk; fhl;Ltij (mytk;
explained why appearance is so important that it becomes a dominant personal
fhl;Ltijg; ) nghy thiaf; nfhzyhf itj;Jf; fhl;od. interest. According to them , beauty and physical attractiveness are of great practical
j';fj;Jiu rP …. ehna vd;dg; ghh;j;J typr;rk; fhl;lth .. bra;nu … vd;W importance for human beings . social acceptance , popularity , mate selection and
Twpagona ,d;ndhh; fy;iy vLj;J xU Fu';ifg; ghh;j;Jf; Fwp itj;J tPrpdhd;. careers are all affected by an individual's physical attractiveness . The social value of
appearance is emphasized in this way . “As children develop . The appearance they
jd;id nehf;fp tUk; fy; jd; nky; glhky; ,Uf;f kpf vspjhf / yhtfkhf
present especially to their peers is a strong indication of their interest in socialization
jd; clk;ig tisj;Jf; bfhz;L / ntbwhU fpisf;Fj; jhtpaJ me;jf; Fu';F. the reason is that it is a proof of their togetherness with their peers.
“Fu';Ffis vy;yhk; fy;yhy; vhpe;J bfhy;y KoahJ. mitfs; Come back to me,
bfhg;g[f;Ff; bfhg;g[ jhtp / jg;gpj;Jg; ngha;f; bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;. mitfis tpL . Who wait and watch for you
,dp / jlj;ijg; ghh;j;Jf; fz;L gpoj;J ele;J ,Ug;gplk; ngha;r; nrUk; tHpiag; Or come not yet , for it is over than
And long it is before you come again ,
ghh;g;nghk;”. vd;whd; rpd;dj;Jiu .
So far between my pleasures are and few .
j';fj;Jiuapd; kdbry;yhk; rhf;F \l;ilf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; gzg;igiar; While , when you come not
Rw;wpr; Rw;wp RHd;wJ. What I do I do
“rpd;dj;Jiu / tz;oapy; ,Ue;j gUg;g[ \l;ilia mt[j;J gUg;ig Thinking “Now when he comes”
My sweetest “when”
ms;Sk; nghJ . mjDs; xU RWf;Fg;ig ,Ue;jJ. ehd; me;jj; Jzpg;igiaa[k;
For one man is my world of all the men
mtrukhf vLj;J gUg;nghL / gUg;ghfg; nghl;Lf; fl;of; bfhz;L te;njd;. This wide world holds , I love
mndfkhf mJ gzg;igahfj;jhd; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. mJ kl;Lk; gzg;igahf My world is you .
,Ue;jhy; buhk;gr; re;njhrk;. fhspak;khspd; ifr; bryt[f;F me;jg; gzj;ijf; (John Isom's write upon , Christina Rossetti )
Our house (was ) near the road
bfhLj;J tplyhk; . ey;y rhf;F \l;ilia mt[j;J me;jj; Jzpg;igia vL”
Someone will pass by us
vd;whd;. j';fj;Jiu. She will look at them.
rpd;dj;Jiu / j';fj;Jiu brhd;d gona rhf;F \l;ilia mt[j;J Now she will laugh and laugh
mjDs; ,Ue;j Jzpg; igia btspna vLj;J / me;jr; RWf;Fg; igiaj; jpwe;J / She will say
mjDs; ,Ue;jtw;iwj; jiuapy; bfhl;odhd;. “Dear of dear…
A light one !
mt;tst[k; fhyzh / miuazh / xU +gha; ry;ypf;fhR / vd;W
May be it's milt”
tpjtpjkhd ehza';fs; / ehza';fnshL nrh;e;J xU +gha; / buz;L +gha; / Ie;J Now she will sing.
+gha; gj;J +gha; nehl;fSk; fple;jd. This is what she will say ;
ahnuh xU tpahghhp nghd re;ijapy; tpahghuk; tpw;Wf; fpilj;j The honourable milt
I supposed him for myself
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; / xU RWf;Fg; igapy; nghl;L gUg;g[r; rhf;fpw;Fs; g[ijj;J
( Victoria howard may be it's milt )
itj;jpUf;fpwhd;. Achievements bring personal satisfaction as well as social recognition . That

10 K§fhÇ Mfµ£ ? 2009 19

 Literary Article I gUg;g[r; rhf;fpw;Fs; gzg;ig ,Uf;fpw tprak; tz;of;fhuDf;Fk; bjhpahJ.
tz;oapy; Vw;wpa rhf;F re;ijf; filf;F tUk; nghJ / gUg;g[ \l;ilf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;
gzg;igia vLj;Jf; bfhs;syhk; vd;W tpahghhp epidj;jpUf;fpwhd;.
Human social interests and life
kpr;rg; gzj;ijg; gUg;g[r; rhf;fpw;Fs; itj;J mDg;g[k; ntiy buhk;g
Dr. T. Kamali,
Mother Terasa Women’s University
ehshf ele;jpUf;f ntz;Lk; . ,d;W vg;gonah mjp!;l trkhf me;jg; gzg;ig

Social Interests depend partly on what opportunities adolescents have to develop
such interests and partly on how popular they are with members of peer group. An
adolescent whose family's socio economic status is low, for example will have fewer
opportunities to develop an interest in eating at hotels than adolescents from more
favorable home backgrounds. Similarly , an adolescent who is unpopular will have a
limited repertoire of social interests. However certain social interests are almost
universal among Indian adolescents of to day .
I held a jewel in my fingers
And went to sleep
The day was warm, and winds were prosy
I said , “I will keep”
I woke and chid my honest fingers ,
And now , an amethyst remembrance
I all I own
( Selected poems number 245 )
Interest in themselves is the strongest interests young adolescents have ,
partly because they realize that their social acceptance is markedly influenced by their
general appearance and partly because they know the social group judges them in
terms of their material possessions. Independence and school and social affiliations as
well as the amount of spending money the have. These are “Status symbols” that will
enhance young adolescents prestige in the eyes of pears and hence increase their
chances for greater social acceptance .
“We are the smiling comfortable homes
With happy families enthroned therein
Where baby souls are brought to meet the world
Where women end their duties and desires
For which men labour as the goal of life
That people worship now instead of god.
Do we not teach the child to worship God ?
Whose soul's young range is bounded by the homes
Of those he loves, and where he learns that life
Is all constrained to serve the wants therein ,
j';fj;Jiuapd; ifapy; fpilj;J tpl;lJ.
tpahghhpf;F ,J xU ghlk; * ,dpnky; xU ehSk; gzg;igiar; rhf;F
\l;il ruf;FfSf;F ,ilapy; itj;J mDg;g khl;lhd;. vd;W vd;d ele;jpUf;Fk;
vd;gij cj;njrkhf a{fpj;Jf; Twpdhd;. rpd;dj;Jiu.
jiuapy; bfhl;of; fple;j rpy;yiu ehza';fSk; / nehl;LfSk;
mth;fisg; ghh;j;Jr; rphpj;jd.
,e;jg; gzk; ek;ikg; gphpj;J tpLnkh / gifia tsh;j;J tpLnkh . .. vd;W
,UtUk; xnu neuj;jpy; epidj;jhh;fs;.
( bjhlUk; )
Fd;wk; gpwe;j ehs; rpwg;gpjH;
mLj;j ,jH; tHf;fk; nghy Mrphpah; kw;Wk; jh!;dh jiyth;. Fd;wk;
K. ,uhkuj;ek; mth;fspd; gpwe;j ehs; rpwg;gpjHhf tphpa[k; .
me;j ehis ,yf;fpa tpUe;J ehshf gilg;ghspfs; fUJkhW md;g[ld;
nfl;Lf; bfhs;fpnwhk; . mjhtJ c';fs; gilg;g[ thrf neah;fSf;Fk; / ,jHhs
rfhf;fSf;Fk; / Vd; c';fSf;Fk; Tl ey;y ,yf;fpa tpUe;jhf mika
ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ c';fs; gilg;g[f;fs; ,yf;fpar; Rit kpf;fjha; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
thH; j ; J r; bra; j pnah / trt[ f nsh vGJk; md; g h; f s; xU
m";ryl;ilf;Fs; ml';Fk; mst[f;F cz;ikahdij vGJ';fs; . mJ
MrphpaUf;F gof;Fk; mst[f;F kPwpa g[fH; bkhHpfs; ntz;lhk;. trt[ vd;why;
,dpg;ghd thh;j;ijfis tpl fhukhd thh;j;ijfs; jhd; mJf;F Vw;wit.
me;jf; fhuk; kpsF/ Rf;Fg; nghd;w jhapUf;fl;Lk; kpsfha;f; fhuk; ntz;lhk;.
tHf;fk; nghy K';fhhp thrfh; tl;lk; Fd;wk; gpwe;j ehs; tpHh 06.08.2008 y;
,Uf;fyhk;. mjpy; fle;j Mz;oy; (brg; 08 - Mf; . 09) btspahd 12 ,jH;fisg;
gw;wpa tpkh;rdkhf ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd thrf neah;fs; / gilg;ghspfs; cwt[fs;
nfl;Lf; bfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
- g{.m. ,utPe;jpud;
bghWg;ghrphpah; K';fhhp / brayhsh; K';fhhp thrfh; tl;lk;

18 K§fhÇ Mfµ£ ? 2009 11

 khjk; xU ey;kdpjh;
¼y fÉijf´ . ¼y gh¡f´
k.KUnfrd; / tHf;Fiu"h;/ 37 / taJ ( gpwe;j njjp 20.3.1972) / gpwe;j Ch;
kUjhg[uk; (etht{h;) / jpUkzkhfhjth; / FoapUg;g[ Kfthp 66/ rptthf;fpah; Foy; /
tst Jiuad; ftpijfs; kUjhg[uk; / ghujpahh; gy;fiyf;fHf m";ry; / nfhit 641 046 . bry;ngrp 93603
30468 . jhahh; bgah; uhkhj;jhs;/ je;ij bgah; kUjhryk; / cld; gpwe;njhh; ehd;F
bgz;fs; - jpUkzkhdth;fs; .
gl;l';fs; eyk; jhd; FLk;g gpd;dzp :- je;ij berthsh;/ jhahh; fha;fwp tpahghuk; / bgw;nwhh;
bgw;w gad; * tUnkh etpy; * jw;nghJ Xa;t[ bgw;Ws;sdh;. gof;Fk; nghJ gFjp neukhf gy;ntW ntiyfis
bra;J bfhz;L goj;jth;.
jpwika[ld; fw;nwhh; vLj;j bghUbsy;yhk; fy;tp :- cs; S hpy; Muk; g f; fy; t pa[ k ; / tlts; s p kUjkiy
jpdk; njhWk; ehl;oy; Vw;wptpiy itg;gh; * njt!:jhd nky;epiy gs;spapYk; / gs;spfy;tpia Koj;jhh;. nfhit muR
bghWika[ld; njLfpd;whh; mLj;Jg; gJf;Fth; fiyf; fy;Y}hapy; tpy';fpay; ghlj;jpy; ,sk; mwptpay; gl;lk; bgw;whh;.
ntiy * tWikapd; me;njh *- filapy; mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy; bjhiyKiwf; fy;tpapy; r\ftpay;
tl;lj;jpy; ehs;njhWk; fyg;glKk; bra;a[k; ghlj;jpy; nky; epiy gl;lKk; / E}yf mwptpay; ghlj;jpy; kw;bwhU nky;epiyg;
gl;lKk; bgw;Ws;shh;.
thLkth;f; bfd;WtUk; fath; ,tuhy;
nehf;fk; :- tHf;Fiu"h; bjhHpypYk; / vGj;Jg; gzpapYk; kw;Wk; jkpH;
gl;l';fs; bgw;w gad; > eyk; jhk; tUnkh > etpy; * gzpapYk; rpwg;ghf gzpahw;w ntz;Lk;.
gilg;g[fs; :-- 100 f;Fk; nkw;gl;l ftpijfs; kw;Wk; MW rpWfijfisa[k;
fld; th';fpf; fhR bgw;Wf; g{khiy nghl;Lg; vGjpa[s;shh;. FHe;ija[k; ifa[khf mtd; vd;w rpWfij ghf;ah thu ,jHpy; 1992
fy;Y}hp nrh;j;jhh; g[fH;jiy ehLthh; k; Mz;L btspte;Js;sJ. nkYk;/ Cbuy;yhk; cwt[fs; / jhypf;bfho / fy;tp /
mile;jpl;l gl;lj;jhy; Mkhk; vdr; brhy;y tpjp tpisahLfpwJ nghd;w rpWfijfisa[k; vGjp cs;shh;.
fl;Liufs;:- 1997 y; 24 vGj;Jfspy; jkpH; vd;w vGj;J rPh;jpUj;jk; Fwpj;j
ntiy fpilf;Fbkdr; Ms;gpog;ghh; - jhnk
fl;Liuia vGjp cs;shh; . mJ btsptutpy;iy . “ek; jkpHUf;F jaf;fk; Vd;”
rl;l';fs; bra;jhy; jiytbud;ghh; md;tuhy;
vd;w fl;Liuapd; RUf;fk; jpdkzp thrfh; fojj;jpy; 2000 Mk; Mz;L
rKjhak; Vw;wpLk; jz;lkpH; ehl;oy; btspte;Js;sJ. rkr;rPh; fy;tp Fwpj;j xnu fy;tp Kiw (ks;sh; kyh; ) $%d; 2006 .
gl;l';fs; bgw;w gad; eyk;jhk; tUnkh> etpy; * rKjhak; gzp :- bghpahhpay; rpe;jidahsh; / kdpj chpik / Rw;Wr;RHy;
ghJfhg;g[ / jkpH: ,dk; / bkhHp / ehL Fwpj;j Ma;g[g; gzpfs; / cyfj; jkpH;
**************************************************** tHf;Fiu"h; xd;wpak; vd;w mikg;ig Jt';fp mjd; bghJbrayhsuhf
ePz;lj; bjhiyt[ gazpf;f gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;. ,t;tikg;gpd; Kjy; gzpahf khtl;l mstpyhd
rpwfpUe;j nghJ ePjpkd;w';fspy; jkpH; bkhHpia fl;lha tHf;F bkhHpahf;f chpa rl;lj;jpUj;jk;
,iu fz;l ,lk; brhh;f;fk; … ntz;o jkpH;ehL muRf;F nfhhpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Fwpg;g[ :-- jk;ikg;nghy; vGj;J rPh;jpUj;jj;jpy; <LghL bfhz;Ls;s
brhh;f;fk; tiyapy; tPH;e;jg;gpd; - eh.Rg;g[yl;Rkp
kw;wth;fspd; Kaw;rpia mwpe;J bfhs;st[k; / mth;fsJ rpe;jidfis gfph;e;J
Rw;wpj; jphpe;j giHa ,lk; bfhs;st[k; tpUk;g[fpwhh;. ,J Fwpj;j fl;Liufs; kw;Wk; E}y;fs; Mfptw;iwa[k;
brhh;f;fkha; bjhpfpwJ. ,J Fwpj;j fl;Liufs; btspte;Js;s rpw;wpjH;fs; kw;Wk; Ma;tpjH;fs;
Mfpatw;iw njo tUfpwhh;. bjhlh;g[ilath;fs; cjtpdhy; mjw;Fhpa
bjhifia brYj;j jahuhft[k; cs;shh;. nkYk; vGj;J rPh;jpUj;j Ma;thsh;
r';fk; xd;iw Vw;gLj;j ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; tpUk;g[fpwhh;.

12 K§fhÇ Mfµ£ ? 2009 17

 ciHj;Jf; bfhz;nlapU *
jpUts;Sth; Rje;jpuehs; NSiu * - Fle;ij ftp"h; re;jpuh bgUkhs; /
fz;lwpah mjpfhuk; ghgUf;Fk; ,uhkUf;Fk; rPh;fhHp
gifia ePf;Fnthk; g[aypd; ntfj;ijg; g[hpe;J bfhs;syhk;
bgz; kfnth Mz; knfth J}gkpLk; kjbtwpiaj; gdpapd; bghHpita[k; bjhpe;J bfhs;syhk;
bgUik bfhz;L bgw;nwhh; Juj;jp tpul;Lnthk; * vhpkiyapd; ,lj;ija[k; vspjha; mwpayhk;
vz;zw;wf; fdt[fspy; ,e;j kdpjdpd; kd MHk; mwpa ,aYkh >
vjph; nehf;fp tyk; tUth;. ,y";rj;j CHypid cs;bshd;W itj;Jg; g[wbkhd;W ngRtJk;
g[FKf tFg;gpdpny ,y;iyvd; whf;Fnthk; cah;e;njhh; mUik bjhpahJ nghtJk;
g[jpjhfr; nrh;ifapny eyjpl;l gyd;fspid cs;Sf;Fs;nsna FHpgy btl;LtJk;
g[f;ffk; g[Fe;jpl;l eype;njhh; ifnrh;g;nghk; * cd; Fzk; jhd; kdpjh * g[hpfpwjh >
g[J kzg; bgz;nghy ciHj;Jf; bfhz;nlapU fisg;g[ tUk; tiu
Ke;ija khzth;fs; rhjpbtwp td;Kiwiar; gpiHj;Jf; bfhz;nlapU vkd; tUk; tiu
Kul;L mjpfhuk; rha;j;nj xd;whnthk; ghof; bfhz;nlapU Fuy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu
g[JKfj;jhh; cs;shil ePjpbtwp neh;ikapny njof; bfhz;nlapU epk;kjp fhqk; tiu
g[jpadth; vd urpj;J epjKk; thH;tikg;nghk; * cdf;F ePna smjpgjp eP ey;ytd; Mdhy;
,njhk;kh njh … Fpuhnu cyfnk cd; fhyoapy; eP ty;ytd; Mdhy;
mtuhz;nl ngha;ap brhy;ypd;wpr; braypdpny cd;idna eP g[hpe;J bfhs;shJ nghdhy;
xU ck;kh FLj;jpL brHpf;f tsk; bra;nthk; cd; thH;ehs; midj;Jnk tPzh ehs;.
vd;ifapny kWj;jp#d; ey;tHpapy; mwptpayhy;
khdg';fk; Trhjh ehl;il cah;j;jpLnthk; * ****************************************************
kz;zpy; jpUts;Sth; g[jpa ehlhSkd;wk; vd;bra;a[k; >
fz;lwpah mjfphuk; g[d;ikgif ntw;Wikia njh;jy; jpUlidg; gpof;Fk;
fy;Y}hp uhfp'; jhd; be";rpy; mfw;wpLnthk; fUg;g[ik eLefj;jpw;F efh;e;jJ.
eugyp th';Fk; ,J * md;ghny mutizj;J Fw;wthspj; Jz;lzpe;jth;fs;
- jp.u';frhkp
ehk; ,jid tpul;Lnthk; *- kdpjk; tsh;j;jpLnthk; * yfu yl;rpak; bfhz;lth;fs;
fdt[ fz;l bgw;nwhhpd; nkyhz;ik fhznk ehl;L cyh *
fz;Jilf;Fk; ghpfhuk; * Kd;ndhh;jk; jpahfj;jhy; bgz;fSf;F xJf;fPL rl;lkpl;L
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- ghtyh; fUkiyj; jkpHhHd; / ,e;j epiy khw;wj; Jzpt[z;nlh >
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16 K§fhÇ Mfµ£ ? 2009 13

 g[if ekf;F gif *
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btSj;J th';Fk; kdpjh; - jpdKk;
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,Uf;Fk; epiyia kwg;ghh; - kdpjh;
fzf;fpy; ey;y gHf;f tHf;fk;
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epidtpy; njhd;Wk; epiyfis ehk;
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“g[ifia kJit” kwe;J ekJ
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fz;l fhl;rp bfhz;l nfhyk;
fdt[ thH;f;if MFk; - kdpjh;
fhy'; fle;J Koe;j gpd;nd
fjwp vd;d yhgk; >
cd;id mHpf;f itf;Fk; btoapy;
“cyfk; btoj;Jr; rpjWk;” - ,ij
vz;zpg; ghh;j;J jpUj;jpf; bfhz;lhy;
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14
btWf;fj; jFe;jjid tpUk;gpj; jGt[fpw
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cz;ikf; bfhogwf;f ntz;Lk; Rlh; gug;g
Mlj; bjhpe;jth;f;F MLk; go mu';fk; ntz;Lk;
mikj;Jg; g[fH; rikf;f ntz;Lk;
mirah kdj;jth;f;F Mf;fk; tpisg;gth;f;F - jkpH; khztd;
mzpj;nj ,Ue;Jjt ntz;Lk;
ghlj; bjhpe;jth;f;Fr; r';fj; bjhif fhl;Lk;
ghl;od; bghUs; czh;j;j ntz;Lk;
gzptha; elg;g[th;f;Fj; Jzptha; mePjpjid
giff;ff; fsk; mikf;f ntz;Lk;
gPLw; wpUe;j epyk; jhH;t[w; wpHptjidg;
ghh;f;Fk; tpHp rptf;f ntz;Lk;
ngor; rpWth; bray; ehl;ilf; fiwgLj;Jk;
gpiHapd; fUtWf;f ntz;Lk;
<lw; wjkpH; bkhHp ahh;f;Fk; ,dpa bkhHp
,';nf murpUf;F ntz;Lk;
,d;gj; jkpH; ehl;oy; jkpnH gapw;W bkhHp
vd;Dk; g[fH; kzf;f ntz;Lk; *
K§fhÇ Mfµ£ ? 2009 15