Artifact Two-Teaching Diverse Students

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Conflict in the Greek World

Chapter 5.2 & 5.3

Ionian Rebellion
Persia had a large empire east of Greece, including a Greek city-state, Ionia

Ionian Greeks revolted


Athens sent ships and soldiers to help Ionians Persia won: vowed to seek revenge on Athens

Persian War: Marathon


Darius I (Persian ruler) attacked Athens Outnumbered, Athens won because of Persias lack of land combat training Victory would only stop fighting for a short time The city-state built up a fleet of warships and army to defend city

Persian War: Thermopylae


Xerxes, son of Darius, led the next attack in Greece Greek city-states unite: join forces with Athens at Thermopylae The Persians fought a small force of Spartans who were eventually defeated

Fighting Continues
The Greeks now used the ships they had built to lure the Persian navy into the narrow strait of Salamis
The Greeks battered the Persian ships and sunk the fleet The next year, the Persians were defeated on land

The Delian League


The alliance was named after the city where the meetings were held, Delos

League members attacked Persia for several more years Greece free of future attacks for now New sense of confidence and freedom
Athens became most powerful city-state

The Golden Age of Greece


477-431 B.C. A skilled leader, Pericles, helped the Athenian economy thrive and turned the government more democratic

Direct democracy: a form of government where citizens rule directly and not through representatives Strengthen Athenian empire & glorify Athens

The Peloponnesian War


Other Greek city-states resented Athens power and formed an alliance against them which included Sparta
In 431 B.C., Sparta declared on Athens that lasted 27 years

Peloponnesian War

The Peloponnesian War


Athens faced a geographic disadvantage in the war with Sparta Sparta is located inland so Athens wasnt able to use its navy

Spartas much stronger army marched into Athens


Plague in Athens

421 B.C. signed truce

Sparta Defeats Athens


415 B.C. Athens attack Sicily, but defeated
404 B.C. Athenians and allies surrendered, ending the dominance of Athens in Greece Athens loses its empire, power, and wealth

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