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D Tower Decrypted
D Tower Decrypted
com
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-3-1-3-1 )(Bubble Cup
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Sieve Tray
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cap tray .
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-3-1-3-7 Vacuum
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Vacuum Tray
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pilot
AIchE ,FRI
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Vacuum
Vacuum
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Riser
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Valve Vacuum
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Stripper
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Down comer
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Downcomer Downcomer
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2-
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Hole Area .
Weir
Downcomer .
Weir
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Downcomer Vacuum
Downcomer .
Downcomer Weir
Hold up .
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3-
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MAX-FRAC TRAYS
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%100.
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.1 ):(Spray Entrainment Flooding
Spray Regime
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.2 ):(Froth Entrainment Flooding
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( 18 24 ) .
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.3 ) :(DownComer Backup Flooding
Clearance
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Sieve
Bubble cap Valve
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Packing .
Sieve .
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Packing .
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-3-1-5-5):(Foaming
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-3-2
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Packing
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Packing .
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-3-7 Packed
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Packing
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Packing
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3 7 .
Packing
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#
:& YA
5 718 E " # !
Soda glass
Borosilicate glass 3.3
Quartz glass
Neutral glass
- http://www.hilgenberg-gmbh.de
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A " 1%A 5" .E 200mm & 1mm (H 18 !
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-http://www.lanteceurope.com
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weight
kg/m3
100
85
density
pcs/m3
51.000
14.000
surface area
m2/m3
220
190
voidage
%
92
93
50
70
6.700
110
95
. o" T "" "o" X" E
= >
size
mm
6 x 6 x 1,5
8 x 8 x 1,5
12 x 12 x 1,8
25 x 25 x 3,0
35 x 35 x 4,0
50 x 50 x 5,0
weight
kg/m
880
850
820
600
570
555
number
per m
4.800.000
1.261.000
400.000
44.500
16.400
6.300
- http://www.mte-bv.com
surface
m/m
940
550
360
195
140
98
free volume
%
58
65
67
73
76
77
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"
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5 " "X" E: !" 5
150 oC T ; & .T " X" " ".X u&
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size
mm
12 x 12 x 2
15 x 15 x 2,5
20 x 20 x 2,5
25 x 25 x 3
35 x 35 x 4
38 x 38 x 3
50 x 50 x 6,5
70 x 70 x 7
80 x 80 x 8
100 x 100 x 10
weight
kg/m
440
490
420
480
400
400
400
350
390
350
2
1
2
number
per m
450.000
240.000
95.000
50.000
18.500
14.000
6.400
2.000
1.530
750
B> 9 ;67
- http://www.kevincpp.com
- http://www.mte-bv.com
surface
m/m
360
330
240
195
140
130
98
72
60
44
free volume
%
72
68
73
69
74
82
74
78
75
77
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41
9E
Dg
Hx
mm
mm
Surface
Area
2
m /m
Void
Quantity
nm-3
Density
Packing
kg/m3
Factor
(dry)
Packing
Factor
1/m
1/m
15
15 x 0.5
350
0.92
248000
660
460
900
25
25 x 0.8
220
0.92
55000
640
290
390
35
35 x 1.0
150
0.93
19000
570
190
260
50
50 x 1.0
110
0.95
7000
430
130
175
76
76 x 1.6
68
0.95
1870
400
80
105
1
2
-http://www.lanteceurope.com
- http://www.zehua-chem.com
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G
.
G
-http://www.lanteceurope.com
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weight
kg/m3
115
80
60
60
50
density
pcs/m3
240.000
55.000
19.000
6.700
1.140
surface area
m2/m3
340
196
150
106
85
voidage
%
87
90
91
91
92
packing
factor
97
64
36
25
17
9E G
-http://www.germes-online.com
-http://www.lanteceurope.com
3
-http://www.lanteceurope.com
2
41
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size
mm
10 x 10 x 0,3
15 x 15 x 0,3
15 x 15 x 0,4
25 x 25 x 0,4
25 x 25 x 0,5
25 x 25 x 0,6
38 x 38 x 0,6
50 x 50 x 0,8
80 x 80 x 1,2
weight
kg/m3
520
385
510
310
385
460
310
320
300
density
pcs/m3
770.000
240.000
240.000
51.000
51.000
51.000
14.500
6.300
1.600
surface area
m2/m3
515
360
360
215
215
215
135
105
80
voidage
%
94
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
96
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Saddle Packing
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Saddle Packing
Super Saddle
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- http://www.lanteceurope.com
www.icheh.com
size
weight
density
surface area
voidage
mm
kg/m3
pcs/m3
m2/m3
#1
#2
#3
85
57
45
57.500
6.400
1.450
199
105
89
90
93,3
94
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1
2
- http://www.lanteceurope.com
-http://www.kevincpp.com
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ITEM
Piece
Density
pcs/m3
Surface Area
m2/m3
Voidage
age
(%)
Packing
Factor
57500
199
90
40
6400
105
93.3
21
1450
89
64
16
84000
255
73
92
25000
176
74
52
Ceramics Saddles 2
9300
120
75
40
Normal Size
Approx.Weight
3
Surface Area
Void
Fraction(%)
Dry Packing
factor (m-1)
Kg/m3
ft2/ft3
m2/m3
645
79.5
260
77
570
1"
25mm
lb/ft
40
1.5"
38mm
37.5
600
64
210
78
430
2"
50mm
35.6
570
42.8
140
79
277
3"
76mm
36
580
32
105
1
2
- http://www.lanteceurope.com
- http://www.tower-packing.com
packing.com
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Medal-Pak
Medal-Pak
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Piece Density
pcs/m3
Surface Area
m2/m3
Voidage (%)
Packing
Factor
Medal Pak # 15
347500
291.3
95.6
51
Medal-Pak # 25
135000
225.8
96.6
41
Medal Pak # 40
50000
150.8
97.7
24
Medal-Pak # 50
15000
100
98
18
Medal-Pak # 70
4625
60
98.5
12
ITEM
- http://www.kevincpp.com
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Tall-Pak
Tall-Pak
ITEM
Piece
Density
pcs/m3
Surface Area
m2/m3
Voidage (%)
Packing
Factor
Tall-Pak # 1 (30mm)
30000
171.9
96.5
44
9400
118.03
97.04
26
Tall-Pak # 2 (60mm)
3870
84.1
97.4
24
1100
57.1
97.7
16
- http://www.kevincpp.com
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Omni-Pak
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Omni-Pak
ITEM
Piece Density
pcs/m3
Surface Area
m2/m3
Voidage (%)
Packing
Factor
Omni-Pak
5400
100
95
13
- http://www.kevincpp.com
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-3-2-4-2
Packed
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packing .
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Packed
packing
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Packed .
-3-11
packing
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packing
packing
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Packing restrainer -3-2-4-4
Packed .
Packed .
-3-12
Mist eliminator -3-2-4-5
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. Packed
60 90 .
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Channeling -3-2-5-1
packed
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-3-14
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:Kettle reboiler
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Reboiler Kettle
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Reboiler interno
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Total Reflux .
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Reflux
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Manual valve.
Control Valve.
Gate valve Globe valve Plug valve :
. Safety or Relief valve Butterfly valve Check valve
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. Transmitter
Transducer .
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Bypass Slop .
Bypass
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Licensor
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. 100 kg/hr
95 kg/hr
5 kg/hr . :
Manually . Automatically
Manually
100 kg/hr .
Automatically 95 kg/hr
5 kg/hr .
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100 200
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Hammering -3-4-2
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(PT) Pressure Transmitter
. PT PT
. PT
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PT PT
PT .
PT
. ) (Boardman
Log sheet .
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Log sheet.
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-1 :
.... .
-2 :
24
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40 .
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-3-4-3
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. ) (LPS
) (MPS ) (HPS .
) (Temperature controller .
TC
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. Bypass
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-3-4-4
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TS/D
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Reflex Drum Reflex Drum .
. FC
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) (Pressure Controller
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-3-4-5
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Slop .
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. Block Block
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Utility . . . . . Level -3-4-6
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Discharge Suction
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. Casing
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Discharge .
Discharge
) (Red Mark
. Trip
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Discharge . Bypass
Suction . Bypass
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Setting .
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-3-4-7
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LP, MP, HP .
Steam trap
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Bypass .
Bypass
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Gravity . .
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Suction . Level ) LC
(controller
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PC .
PC .
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Hammering
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