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-3-1-3-2 )(Sieve
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-3-4
cap tray .
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-3-1-3-4 )(Chimney tray

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-3-1-3-5 )(Shower tray



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:JCV floating valve tray -3-1-3-6

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-3-1-3-7 Vacuum

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Vacuum Tray
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pilot
AIchE ,FRI

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Vacuum

Vacuum

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Riser

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Valve Vacuum

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Downcomer Downcomer

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Weir

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Downcomer Vacuum
Downcomer .
Downcomer Weir
Hold up .


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4-

MAX-FRAC TRAYS

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.1 ):(Spray Entrainment Flooding
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.2 ):(Froth Entrainment Flooding
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.3 ) :(DownComer Backup Flooding
Clearance
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.4 ):(DownComer Choke Flooding


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Sieve
Bubble cap Valve
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-3-1-5-3

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Packing .
Sieve .

.
Packing .

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-3-1-5-5):(Foaming
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ppm10 .

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Packing
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Packing .
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Structured packing -3-2-2


Packing
. packing .

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Structured packing -3-8


packing . packing

packing . .

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Random packing -3-2-3
Packing

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Random
packing .

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. Packing
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Random packing -3-9


packing
packing
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packing
packing
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-3-2-4
-3-2-4-1 packing
Packing .
Packing
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Packing
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Packing
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Packing

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(Raschig rings) 


 X" 4 ST T  E VW  &!  %H
 
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A " 

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:& YA   
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Soda glass
Borosilicate glass 3.3
Quartz glass
Neutral glass

 

- http://www.hilgenberg-gmbh.de

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A " 1%A 5" .E 200mm & 1mm (H  18 !
 
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- Standard polypropylene (PP)
- Heat-endurance stabilised polyproylene (LTHA)
- 30% fibreglass-reinforced polypropylene (GFR)
- Polyether sulfone (PES)
- Polypropylene sulphide (PPS)
- Liquid crystal polymer (LCP)

-http://www.lanteceurope.com

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- Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)


- Fluoroplastics (TEFLON, e.g. FEP, PFA)
:E  < ,  .   4
5
size
mm
25
38

weight
kg/m3
100
85

density
pcs/m3
51.000
14.000

surface area
m2/m3
220
190

voidage
%
92
93

50

70

6.700

110

95

   9  ;67

  
. o"  T  ""  "o" X" E   

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size
mm
6 x 6 x 1,5
8 x 8 x 1,5
12 x 12 x 1,8
25 x 25 x 3,0
35 x 35 x 4,0
50 x 50 x 5,0

weight
kg/m
880
850
820
600
570
555

number
per m
4.800.000
1.261.000
400.000
44.500
16.400
6.300

 =  >9  ;67

- http://www.mte-bv.com

surface
m/m
940
550
360
195
140
98

free volume
%
58
65
67
73
76
77

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" 

  
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5 "  "X" E:  !"  5   
150 oC T ; & .T "   X" " ".X  u& 
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size
mm
12 x 12 x 2
15 x 15 x 2,5
20 x 20 x 2,5
25 x 25 x 3
35 x 35 x 4
38 x 38 x 3
50 x 50 x 6,5
70 x 70 x 7
80 x 80 x 8
100 x 100 x 10

weight
kg/m
440
490
420
480
400
400
400
350
390
350
2

1
2

number
per m
450.000
240.000
95.000
50.000
18.500
14.000
6.400
2.000
1.530
750

 B>  9  ;67

- http://www.kevincpp.com
- http://www.mte-bv.com

surface
m/m
360
330
240
195
140
130
98
72
60
44

free volume
%
72
68
73
69
74
82
74
78
75
77

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41 

1  " E "! o


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Dg

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mm

mm

Surface
Area
2

m /m

Void

Quantity
nm-3

Density

Packing

kg/m3

Factor
(dry)

Packing
Factor
1/m

1/m
15

15 x 0.5

350

0.92

248000

660

460

900

25

25 x 0.8

220

0.92

55000

640

290

390

35

35 x 1.0

150

0.93

19000

570

190

260

50

50 x 1.0

110

0.95

7000

430

130

175

76

76 x 1.6

68

0.95

1870

400

80

105

1
2

9E  9  ;67

-http://www.lanteceurope.com
- http://www.zehua-chem.com

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  )(Pall Rings


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X
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size
mm
16
25
38
50
90

weight
kg/m3
115
80
60
60
50

density
pcs/m3
240.000
55.000
19.000
6.700
1.140

surface area
m2/m3
340
196
150
106
85

voidage
%
87
90
91
91
92

packing
factor
97
64
36
25
17

   G 9  ;67


3

9E  G

-http://www.germes-online.com
-http://www.lanteceurope.com
3
-http://www.lanteceurope.com
2

41 

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size
mm
10 x 10 x 0,3
15 x 15 x 0,3
15 x 15 x 0,4
25 x 25 x 0,4
25 x 25 x 0,5
25 x 25 x 0,6
38 x 38 x 0,6
50 x 50 x 0,8
80 x 80 x 1,2

weight
kg/m3
520
385
510
310
385
460
310
320
300

density
pcs/m3
770.000
240.000
240.000
51.000
51.000
51.000
14.500
6.300
1.600

surface area
m2/m3
515
360
360
215
215
215
135
105
80

voidage
%
94
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
96

9E  G 9  ;-667

  
o" " D! < X  " ; m 
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-http://jxkunlun.en.ec21.com

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Saddle Packing
!
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Saddle Packing

Super Saddle

4  !
5 E  = < 41T  Y;
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Super Saddle Packing

- http://www.lanteceurope.com

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size

weight

density

surface area

voidage

mm

kg/m3

pcs/m3

m2/m3

#1
#2
#3

85
57
45

57.500
6.400
1.450

199
105
89

90
93,3
94

Super Saddle 9  ;67


2

Berl Saddles and Saddles in Ceramic

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Berl Saddles and Saddles in Ceramic

1
2

- http://www.lanteceurope.com
-http://www.kevincpp.com

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ITEM

Piece
Density
pcs/m3

Surface Area
m2/m3

Voidage
age
(%)

Packing
Factor

Plastic Super Saddles#1

57500

199

90

40

Plastic Super Saddles#2

6400

105

93.3

21

Plastic Super Saddles#3

1450

89

64

16

Ceramics Saddles 1"

84000

255

73

92

Ceramics Saddles 1.5

25000

176

74

52

Ceramics Saddles 2

9300

120

75

40

Plastic Super Saddles & Ceramics Saddles 9  ;67


2

Super Intalox saddles

Supper Intolox Saddle

Normal Size

Approx.Weight
3

Surface Area

Void
Fraction(%)

Dry Packing
factor (m-1)

Kg/m3

ft2/ft3

m2/m3

645

79.5

260

77

570

1"

25mm

lb/ft
40

1.5"

38mm

37.5

600

64

210

78

430

2"

50mm

35.6

570

42.8

140

79

277

3"

76mm

36

580

32

105

Super Intalox saddles 9  ;67

1
2

- http://www.lanteceurope.com
- http://www.tower-packing.com
packing.com

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Medal-Pak

"  " m X"   )  % # E!


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o"   E ?@  ":& YA   !
p 4 .E .5
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Medal-Pak

<718
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5 718 ,
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Piece Density
pcs/m3

Surface Area
m2/m3

Voidage (%)

Packing
Factor

Medal Pak # 15

347500

291.3

95.6

51

Medal-Pak # 25

135000

225.8

96.6

41

Medal Pak # 40

50000

150.8

97.7

24

Medal-Pak # 50

15000

100

98

18

Medal-Pak # 70

4625

60

98.5

12

ITEM

Medal-Pak 9  ;67

- http://www.kevincpp.com

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Tall-Pak

 " EYX o" X"   "E


"   5 X"
&
> 
%&   "%& '( !% )   # E! % " " ""
.  V B  :

Tall-Pak

ITEM

Piece
Density
pcs/m3

Surface Area
m2/m3

Voidage (%)

Packing
Factor

Tall-Pak # 1 (30mm)

30000

171.9

96.5

44

Tall Pak # 1.5 (45mm)

9400

118.03

97.04

26

Tall-Pak # 2 (60mm)

3870

84.1

97.4

24

Tall Pak # 3 (90mm)

1100

57.1

97.7

16

Tall-Pak 9  ;67

- http://www.kevincpp.com

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Omni-Pak

C A" ,
& ="H s " 
s "  )  % # E!

.E m ...   8" 
5  
X" ".  
q ; 
.E& o" #" PSS#2  #" 38mm  "   X " !

Omni-Pak

ITEM

Piece Density
pcs/m3

Surface Area
m2/m3

Voidage (%)

Packing
Factor

Omni-Pak

5400

100

95

13

Omni-Pak 9  ;67

- http://www.kevincpp.com

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-3-2-4-2
Packed
.
.
packing .

-3-10

.

.

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-3-2-4-3
Packed
packing

.
Packed .

-3-11
packing
.
.
packing
packing
.

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Packing restrainer -3-2-4-4

Packed .
Packed .

-3-12
Mist eliminator -3-2-4-5

.

. Packed
60 90 .

Mist eliminator -3-13

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-3-2-5
Channeling -3-2-5-1

packed
. channeling
.


.
.
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-3-3
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:


)
>= ( ) condenser(
.
.

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-3-3-2

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-3-14

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- - ) ( -
- - - - :
:Kettle reboiler
.

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Reboiler Kettle
: .

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Reboiler interno

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:

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Reboiler termosifon horizontal

Reboiler termosifon vertical

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-3-15




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-3-16
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Total Reflux .
.
Reflux
. Spare

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-3-3-5
.
:





:
Manual valve.

Control Valve.
Gate valve Globe valve Plug valve :
. Safety or Relief valve Butterfly valve Check valve

.
.

. Transmitter
Transducer .
.

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-3-17
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-3-18
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-3-3-7

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-3-20
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-3-3-8 )(Ejector

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-3-21
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-3-3-9
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...
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-3-22
-3-3-10

.
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:
)(Drain



.

.
Bypass Slop .
Bypass
.

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.
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) ( .
Licensor
.
-3-4
-3-4-1 ) (

. .
.
.
.
. Sensor
.

.
.
. 100 kg/hr
95 kg/hr
5 kg/hr . :
Manually . Automatically
Manually
100 kg/hr .
Automatically 95 kg/hr
5 kg/hr .

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3 4 .
.
100 200
.
.
.


.

:
Hammering -3-4-2

. .
) (Indicator
.
.

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.
(PT) Pressure Transmitter
. PT PT
. PT
.
PT PT

PT .
PT
. ) (Boardman
Log sheet .

-3-23 log sheet


Log sheet
. Log sheet

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Log sheet.
:
-1 :


.... .
-2 :

24
. ) (Molecular sieve
40 .
.
-3 :

.
-3-4-3
.

. ) (LPS
) (MPS ) (HPS .
) (Temperature controller .
TC

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. Bypass

.
.
.
.
-3-4-4

) (Flow indicator
.
.
TS/D
. ) Refrigerant (R-11
.
Reflex Drum Reflex Drum .

. FC
. LC
. ) (Partial
) (Pressure Controller
.
-3-4-5

.

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.
Slop .

. . jam
.
. Block Block
.

.
. :
Utility . . . . . Level -3-4-6


.
.
.
.

Discharge Suction

www.icheh.com
. Casing
.
Discharge .
Discharge
) (Red Mark
. Trip
.
Discharge . Bypass
Suction . Bypass
.
Setting .

.
-3-4-7
.
LP, MP, HP .
Steam trap
.
Bypass .
Bypass
.
) (Tube sheet .

.
.

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.
.
4 .
.
.
-3-4-8

) (Refrigerant . R-11 ...
. Kettle
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
) (Vent
. .
-3-4-9


Gravity . .

www.icheh.com

.
.
Suction . Level ) LC
(controller
. Bypass
.

.
.
.
-3-4-10

.
.
.
PC .

PC .
.
Hammering
.
.

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