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  • 14 CM0340 Summary

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    cap2010
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    This document summarizes key concepts covered in a multimedia module, including representations of audio, image, and video data; color models; fundamental compression techniques; audio processing and synthesis; image representations; and video compression techniques. Specifically, it discusses Nyquist theorem, Fourier transform, information theory, run-length encoding, entropy encoding, predictive encoding, frequency domain compression, vector quantization, audio effects and synthesis, MPEG audio, MIDI, image representations, chroma subsampling, JPEG, GIF, video compression techniques like motion compensation, bidirectional frames, object-based coding, and improvements like flexible macroblock partitioning and subpixel motion estimation.

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    This document summarizes key concepts covered in a multimedia module, including representations of audio, image, and video data; color models; fundamental compression techniques; audio processing and synthesis; image representations; and video compression techniques. Specifically, it discusses Nyquist theorem, Fourier transform, information theory, run-length encoding, entropy encoding, predictive encoding, frequency domain compression, vector quantization, audio effects and synthesis, MPEG audio, MIDI, image representations, chroma subsampling, JPEG, GIF, video compression techniques like motion compensation, bidirectional frames, object-based coding, and improvements like flexible macroblock partitioning and subpixel motion estimation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    16 views7 pages

    14 CM0340 Summary

    Uploaded by

    cap2010
    This document summarizes key concepts covered in a multimedia module, including representations of audio, image, and video data; color models; fundamental compression techniques; audio processing and synthesis; image representations; and video compression techniques. Specifically, it discusses Nyquist theorem, Fourier transform, information theory, run-length encoding, entropy encoding, predictive encoding, frequency domain compression, vector quantization, audio effects and synthesis, MPEG audio, MIDI, image representations, chroma subsampling, JPEG, GIF, video compression techniques like motion compensation, bidirectional frames, object-based coding, and improvements like flexible macroblock partitioning and subpixel motion estimation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    Summary

    What we have learned in this module? Different multimedia data and their representations Audio Image/Graphics Video Colour model and perception Different colour models (benets and applications): RGB, CMYK, YUV, YIQ, L*a*b*... Chroma subsampling (why and how)
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    Fundamental Tools Nyquist theorem Fourier Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform: Frequency Analysis Information theory and basic compression techniques: Run-length encoding Entropy encoding (Shannn-Fano, Huffman, arithmetic) LZW Predictive/Differential encoding Frequency Domain Compression Vector Quantisation
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    Audio Processing: Digital Audio Effects [CM0268] Synthesis: Additive, Subtractive, FM, Wavetable, Sample-based, Granular, Physical Compression: Traits of human hearing system MPEG Audio, Dolby AC Representation: MIDI, MPEG-4 Structured Audio
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    Image Representations: monochrome (dithering), index (LUT), greyscale, true-colour Chroma Subsampling (also used in Video) Compression: What to exploit? JPEG: true colour GIF: index
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    Video Compression: What to exploit? Static intra-frames compression JPEG like Motion Compensation based Prediction (H.261) Bidirectional (B) frames (MPEG-1/2) Object-based coding, synthetic objects (MPEG-4) Various technical improvements: exible macroblock partitioning, subpixel motion estimation, multiple references etc. (MPEG-4 AVC)
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    Beyond the Material Problem-solving skills, e.g. the development of various methods for video compression Identify the challenge: what is the real problem? Learn the nature: what to exploit? Understand the practice: e.g. encoder / decoder balance
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    The End

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