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LECTURE 1: GLOBALIZATION DISCOURSES

World Trade Networks, 1992

Images of Globalization
Economic
Footloose Capital Flat World Thesis

Technological

Shrinking world Global Village

Political

Vanishing Borders Death of nation-state The End of History

Images of Globalization
Cultural
Global destroys local Cultural planetarization Americanization

Social

A Global Society The Universal Subject

Geographical

A placeless world A borderless world The end of geography The annihilation of space by time

Pro-Globalization
Globalization involves the spread of market economics, free trade competition and democracy Globalization is progressive
Follows the logic of modernization Technology guides the process.

Globalization is inevitable and there is no alternative.

Anti-Globalization
Globalization threatens the local and the

environment Globalization is a continuation of colonialism of the past and is increasing inequalities Globalization is primarily a discourse used by pro-globalist to promote their agenda Globalization is not inevitable

Alter-Globalization
Globalization is contingent Globalization develops out of human choices

humans can control it Globalization does not follow a predetermined evolutionary path Globalization, therefore, can be both positive and negative depending on how it is constructed.

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