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PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES

Impaired due to disrupted sleep patterns

Variations in listening comprehension Pronunciation/intonation hurdles Confidence in speaking

Confidence in speaking

Impaired due to stress

Cognitive Abilities
Information Overload

Language
Adapting to colloquial language Variations in English speaking ability

Distorted spacial perceptions Technology Gap Disorientation Anxiety and stress Desire for home and old friends Stereotyping host nationals Frustration caused by inability do perform daily tasks Disconfirmed expectations

Cultural Interpretations Few opportunities to speak to native English speakers

Culture Shock

Depression/Irritability Homesickness Identity diminishment Uncertainty

USAGE DIFFERENCES
Internet access Smartphone or tablet with camera Team administrator Contributors

Individual

Basic knowledge of smartphone app usage Rewards for contribution Graded language for beginner/ intermediate English learners Easy to learn and use Multi-user platform

Group

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