Anlush Fourier kai Oloklrwma Lebesgue (201011) 1o Fulldio Asksewn

Paraddete xi ap tic askseic tou Fulladou 1 wc thn Trth 15 Martou 2011.

1.

'Estw

f : [, ] R Riemann
ti suneqc

oloklhrsimh sunrthsh

(a) Dexte

uprqei suneqc sunrthsh

(b) Dexte ti uprqei

-periodik sunrthsh

(g) Dexte ti uprqei

trigwnometrik polunumo

>0 g : [, ] R f g 2 < h:RR f h T f T 2 <

kai stw . ste . ste ste . oloklhrsimh sto

<

2.

'Estw

f : R R 2

-periodik sunrthsh,

[, ]

Dexte

ti

t0

lim

|f (x + t) f (x)|2 dx = 0.

3.

Jewrome

th

sunrthsh sto

f (x) = ( x)2
Dexte ti

sto

[0, 2 ]

kai

thn

epektenoume

se

mia

-periodik

sunrthsh orismnh

S [f ](x) =

2 +4 3

k=1

cos kx . k2

Qrhsimopointac

to parapnw, dexte

ti

k=1

1 2 = . 2 k 6

4.

(a) Dexte

ti

to snolo

(b) Dnontai oi pragmatiko

arijmo

{eikx : k Z} C 0 < 1 < 2 < < n

enai

-grammikc anexrthto.

Dexte

ti

oi sunartseic

ei1 x , ei2 x , . . . , ein x

enai

-grammikc anexrthtec.

Qreizetai h upjesh

ti

loi oi

enai

jetiko?

5.

'Estw

f : R C 2

-periodik sunrthsh,

Riemann f (k ) = 0

oloklhrsimh sto

[, ]

Dexte

ti:

(a) An

f (x + ) = f (x) f
enai

gia kje

xR

tte

gia kje

peritt akraio

(b) An h ti h

parnei pragmatikc timc tte suneqc, tte isqei kai

(k ) = f (k ) f

gia kje

kZ

An, epiplon, upojsoume

to antstrofo.

6.

'Estw

0<<

Jewrome th sunrthsh

f : [, ] R
ti

me

f (x) =

1 0

|x|

an an

|x| |x|

Sqediste th grafik

parstash thc

kai dexte

f (x) =

+2 2

k=1

1 cos k cos kx. k 2

7.

'Estw

f, fn n N)
(

sunartseic

-periodikc, oloklhrsimec sto

[, ]

, oi opoec ikanopoion

thn

n
Dexte ti

lim

|f (x) fn (x)| dx = 0.

fn (k ) f (k )

tan

n ,

omoimorfa kje

wc

proc

Dhlad,

gia

kje

>0

uprqei

n0 N

ste

gia

kje

n n0

kai

gia

kZ

|fn (k ) f (k )| < .

8.

'Estw

f :RR

suneqc paragwgsimh

-periodik sunrthsh

me

f (x) dx = 0.

Qrhsimopointac thn tautthta tou

Parseval

gia tic

kai

dexte ti

|f (x)|2 dx

me isthta an kai mno an

|f (x)|2 dx,

gia kpoiouc

f (x) = a cos x + b sin x

tou

a, b R

9.

Gia kje

nN

jewrome ton purna

Dirichlet eikx =
1 sin n + 2 x . sin x 2

Dn (x) =
k=n
(a) Dexte ti: uprqei stajer

c>0

ste

Ln :=
gia kje

1 2

|Dn (x)| dx c log n

nN

Updeixh.

Parathrste

prta

ti

|Dn (x)|
n

c sin((n+ 1 2 )x) |x|

kai,

knontac

allag

metablhtc,

sumpernate ti

Ln c

gia kpoia stajer

| sin t| dt C |t|
.

C>0

anexrthth ap

to

(b) Dexte ti

Ln
gia kpoia stajer

4 log n C1 2 n
.

C1 > 0

anexrthth ap to

10.

'Estw

T (x) =

n ikx k=n ck e

trigwnometrik polunumo.

Upojtoume ti to

parnei jetikc

pragmatikc timc.

Dexte ti uprqei trigwnometrik

polunumo

ste

T (x) = |Q(x)|2
gia kje

xR