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Bendratis yra pradin forma. Lietuvi kalboje ji baigiasi galne ti, pavyzdiui eiti, vaiuoti, bti. Angl kalboje bendratis sudaroma su dalelyte to, pavyzdiui to go, to drive, to be.

Bendratimi mes galime kai k pasakyti, pavyzdiui, posakiu:

To be or not to be. Bti ar nebti.

Taiau vien bendratimi negalime kalbti nes bendratis nenurodo laiko. Bendratis imama kaip pradin veiksmaodio forma nuo kurios pradedama asmenuot.

To be bti asmenuot Present Simple laiku TEIGIAMOJI FORMA: I am a esu You are tu esi He, she, it is jis, ji yra We are mes esame You are js esate They are jie, jos yra KLAUSIAMOJI FORMA: Am I? Ar a esu? Are you? Ar tu esi? Is he, she, it? Ar jis, ji yra? Are we? Ar mes esame? Are you? Ar js esate?

Are they? Ar jie, jos yra? NEIGIAMOJI FORMA: I am not A nesu You are not Tu nesi He, she, it is not Jis, ji nra We are not Mes nesame You are not Js nesate They are not Jie, jos nra

Kaip veikia sakinyje? You are at home. teigiamasis sakinys Are you at home? klausiamasis sakinys You are not at home. neigiamasis sakinys nekamojoje kalboje yra vartojamos teigiamosios trumposios formos: Im Youre Hes, shes, its Were Youre Theyre Neigiamosios trumposios formos: Im not You arent He, she, it isnt We arent

You arent They arent Taigi, reikia sidmti, kad to be veiksmaodis Present Simple laiku asmenuojamas skirtingai nuo kit veiksmaodi. Jo skiriamasis bruoas, kad klausime ikeliame formas: am, is, are. Antras pagal svarb yra veiksmaodis to have turti. Mokoms jo asmenuot Present Simple laiku (TAI YRA BRITIKOS ASMENUOTS VARIANTAS): TEIGIAMOJI FORMA I have a turiu You have tu turi He, she, it has jis, ji turi We have mes turime You have js turite They have jie, jos turi KLAUSIAMOJI FORMA Have I? ar a turiu? Have you? ar tu turi? Has he, she, it? ar jis, ji turi? Have we? ar mes turime? Have we? ar js turite? Have they? ar jie, jos turi? NEIGIAMOJI FORMA I have not a neturiu You have not tu neturi He, she, it has not jis, ji neturi We have not mes neturime

You have not js neturite They have not jie, jos neturi Kaip veikia sakinyje? You have a car. teigiamasis sakinys Have you a car? klausiamasis sakinys You have not a car. neigiamasis sakinys Pastaba. sidmtina, kad brit angl kalbos variante kaip have sinonimas yra vartojami odiai have got, pavyzdiui,

Have = have got Has = has got Britai sako I have got a car. A turiu automobil. nekamojoje kalboje yra vartojamos teigiamosios sutrumpintos formos: Ive Youve Hes Shes Weve Youve Theyve Neigiamosios sutrumpintos formos: I havent You havent He, she, it hasnt We havent

You havent They havent Taigi, reikia sidmti, kad du veiksmaodiai to be ir to have present simple laiku asmenuojami skirtingai nuo kit veiksmaodi. J skiriamasis bruoas, kad klausime juos ikeliame veiksnio priek.

Dabar usiraysime treij asmenuot pagal kuri asmenuojami visi kiti veiksmaodiai, iskyrus mintus to be ir to have. Iasmenuokite to like mgti veiksmaod present simple laiku: TEIGIAMOJI FORMA I like a mgstu You like tu mgsti He, she, it likes jis, ji mgsta We like mes mgstame You like js mgstate they lke jie, jos mgsta KLAUSIAMOJI FORMA Do I like? ar a mgstu? Do you like? ar tu mgsti? Does he, she, it like? ar jis, ji mgsta? Do we like? ar mes mgstame Do you like? ar js mgstate Do they like? ar jie, jos mgsta? NEIGIAMOJI FORMA I do not like a nemgstu You do not like tu nemgsti He, she, it does not like jis, ji nemgsta

We do not like mes nemgstame You do not like js nemgstate They do not like jie, jos nemgsta Kaip veikia sakinyje? You like this book. teigiamasis sakinys Do you like this book? klausiamasis sakinys You do not like this book. neigiamasis sakinys Taigi, pagal aukiau pateikt asmenuot asmenuojami visi kiti veiksmaodiai Pastaba. Veiksmaodis to have amerikietikame variante asmenuojamas su pagalbiniais do ir does: TEIGIAMOJI FORMA I have You have He, she, it has We have You have They have KLAUSIAMOJI FORMA Do I have? Do you have? Does he, she, it have? Do we have? Do you have? Do they have? NEIGIAMOJI FORMA

I do not have You do not have He, she, it does not have We do not have You do not have They do not have

Laiko aplinkybi vieta sakinyje

Neapibrto laiko aplinkybs usually, sometimes, never, often, always, seldom, occasionally eina: 1. Teigiamajame sakinyje prie tarin: He always visits her. Pastaba. Taiau po vksm. to be form am, is, are: He is always late. 2. Klausiamajame sakinyje po veiksnio? Do you often visit her? Is she always late? 3. Neigiamajame sakinyje po odelio not arba po sutrumpinim dont, doesnt, arent ir t.t.: He doesnt often visit her. She isnt always late. Apibrto laiko aplinkybs once a week, twice a week, on weekdays, on weekends visada vartojamos sakinio pabaigoje: He visits her twice a week. Does he visit her twice a week? He doesnt visit her twice a week. KLAUSIAMIEJI ODIAI Who kas (apie asmen)

What kas (ne asmuo) What k, kok ir pan. Pagal prasm Where kur Why kodl When kada Where kur How kaip KLAUSIAMJ ODI FRAZS What kind of koks How many kiek (su skaiiuotiniais) How much kiek (su neskaiiuotiniais) KLAUSIMO ODI TVARKA KLAUSIAMASIS ODIS What What time Where What kind of man When PAGALBINIS do is does is does Do VEIKSNYS you it? his father he? he you TARINYS do? work? get up? want it?