CHUYN TCH PHN

Nm hc 2012-2013

A. L thuyt:
1. Bng nguyn hm ca mt s hm thng gp:
ax
1) 0dx = C
+ C (a > 0; a 1)
2) a x dx =
ln a
4) cosx dx = sinx + C

3) dx = x + C
5) x dx =

6) s inx dx= - cosx+C

1 +1
x + C ( 1)
+1

x dx = ln x + C
9) e dx = e + C
7)

8)

cos xdx = t anx +C

10)

sin

cot x + C

2. H qu:

1) (ax+b) dx =

3)

1
(ax+b) +1 + C
a ( + 1)

1
sin(ax+b) + C
a
1
4) s in(ax+b)dx= - cos(ax+b)+C
a
1
1
dx = t an(ax+b) +C
6) 2
cos (ax + b)
a
1
1
cot(ax + b) + C
8) 2
sin (ax + b) a

2) cos(ax+b) dx =

ax + bdx = a ln ax + b + C
1
a

5) eax +b dx = e ax +b + C
a px + q
+ C (a > 0; a 1)
p ln a
1
1
9) 2 dx = + C
x
x

7) a px + q dx =

10)

1
1
dx =
+C
2
(ax+b)
a (ax+b)

3. Tnh cht ca tch phn:

Tnh cht 1:
b

kf ( x)dx = k f ( x)dx

( k l hng s)

Tnh cht 2:
b

[ f(x) g(x)] dx = f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

Tnh cht 3:
b

f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx + f ( x)dx

B. Bi tp:
Dng 1: Tnh tch phn bng bng nguyn hm c bn v tnh cht
Dng 2: Tnh tch phn bng phng php i bin:

GV: Nguyn Vn Trng

CHUYN TCH PHN

Nm hc 2012-2013

Ch :
Khi tnh tch phn m biu thc f(x) trong du tch phn c cha:

+ a 2 x 2 th t x = asint vi t ;
2 2

+
+

1

t 0;
2 th t x = atant vi
x +a
2
a
3
vi t 0; ;
a 2 x 2 th t x =
cost
2 2

x 2 + a 2 hoc

Dng 3: Tnh tch phn bng phng php tng phn:

Cng thc:
b

b
u.dv = (uv) |a v.du
a

mx
+ Nu tch phn c dng: P( x)e .dx; P( x) sin mx.dx; P( x)cosmx.dx trong P(x)

l a thc th t u = P(x) , dv l phn cn li

b

+ Khi tch phn dng P( x) ln x.dx th t u = lnx; dv = P(x)dx

a

Dng 4: Tnh tch phn ca hm hu t:

P ( x)

Q( x)dx
a

( P(x) v Q(x) l cc a thc ca bin x)

TH1: Nu bc ca P(x) < bc ca Q(x) th:
+ Phn tch Q(x) thnh nhn t
P ( x)
thnh cc phn thc n gin nh sau:
Q( x)
P( x)
A
B
=
+
( x a )( x b) x a x b
P ( x)
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
2
( x a ) ( x b) ( x a )
x a x b
P ( x)
Ax
B
= 2
+
2
( x a)( x b) x a x b
1
1 1
1
= (

)
( x + a )( x + a + ) x + a x + a +

+ Phn tch

ng nht cc h s hai v, gii h phng trnh tm A, B,

GV: Nguyn Vn Trng

CHUYN TCH PHN

Nm hc 2012-2013

TH2: Nu bc ca P(x) bc ca Q(x) th ta tch

P ( x)
P ( x)
= M ( x) + 1
trong
Q( x)
Q( x)

P1 ( x)
l phn thc c bc ca P1 ( x) < bc ca Q( x) . Bi ton tr
Q( x)
b
b
P1 ( x)
M
(
x
)
dx
dx
v tnh hai tch phn
v
Q( x)
a
a

M(x) l a thc,

Dng 5: Tnh tch phn ca hm s lng gic:

Bi 1: Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1

3
2
1) x x + 1dx
0

2)

1
dx
2
xcos (1 + ln x)

9)

8)

/2

10)

3 x +1

dx
2 + x +1

( x +1)dx

4sin3 x
0 1+ cosxdx
7

7) sin 2 x + sin x dx
0
1 + 3 cos x
7/3

6)

sin 4 x.dx
4
4
/ 4 sin x + cos x

11) x 4 x dx
2

12)

2
3

2 x3 6 x 2 + 9 x + 9
dx
15)
x2 3x + 2
1

sinx-cosx+1
sinx+2cosx+3dx

18)

(x

+1).e x .dx

19)

dx

sinx+cosx+1dx

16)

x x2 1

2x 1
3 x 2 3x + 2dx

14)

dx
13) 2
1 x + 2x + 2
0

17)

dx

1 + 3ln x ln x
dx
x

4)

5)

x3 + 1

3
2
3) sin xcos xdx

e2

2
20) xsinxcos xdx

( x + 2 x). sin x.dx

2

GV: Nguyn Vn Trng

CHUYN TCH PHN

Nm hc 2012-2013

Bi 1: Tch phn trong thi TN v H- C trong nhng nm gn y

1) tan x dx ( KA- 2008)

0 cos2x

sin( x )dx
4
2)
( KB 2008)
0 sin 2 x + 2(1 + sin
x+cosx)

ln x
3) 3 dx ( KD 2008)
x
1
3

5)

1
1

7)

3 + ln x

( x + 1)

dx (KB- 2009)

x + e + 2x e
dx ( KA 2010)
1 + 2e x
2

4) (cos3 x 1)cos 2 xdx ( KA- 2009)

6)

e
1
e

2 x

8)

x
11) 1 + x sin
0 cos2 x dx ( KB 2011)
3

1 + ln( x + 1)
dx (KA 2012)
13)
2
x
1
15)

x(1 + sin 2 x)dx ( KD 2012)

ln 6

e2 x
dx
19) x
e + 6e x 5
ln 4
e3

2 x ln 2 x x ln x 2 + 3
dx
21)
x
(1

ln
x
)
2
e
23)

(tan
0

sin x
dx
x + 1)cos5 x

GV: Nguyn Vn Trng

dx ( KB 2010)

10)

x sin x + ( x + 1)cosx ( KA 2011)

dx
xsinx+cosx

12)

4x 1
dx ( KD 2011)
2x +1 + 2

x3
dx ( KB 2012)
14) 4
2
x
+
3
x
+
2
0
16)

0
e

xe x + 1
dx
17) x x
e
(
e
+
ln
x
)
1

ln x

x(2 + ln x)

3
9) (2 x ) ln xdx ( KD 2010)
x
1

dx
( KD 2009)
1

x cos 2 x

(1 + sin 2 x) dx
2

0
ln 3

e2 x

dx
x

1
+
e

2
ln 2
2
x + ( x 2)ln x
dx
20)
x(1 + ln x)
1
18)

( x3 + 1)ln x + 2 x 2 + 1
dx
22)
2 + x ln x
1
24)

1 cos3 x .sin x.cos 5 xdx