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Prologue Magazine - 'I Wish To Acknowledge'
Prologue Magazine - 'I Wish To Acknowledge'
Acknowledge . . .’
Extraordinary Tributes
To NARA’s Archivists
In Selected Nonfiction Works
By Jason R. Baron, Jeffery Hartley, and Ezequiel Berdichevsky
T
he names Claudia Anderson, Walter Hill, Michael Musick, Timothy
Nenninger, Trevor Plante, John Taylor, and Steven Tilley may not be as well
known as some famous historians. But in the words of the New York Times’
Maureen Dowd—writing about NARA in another context—each of these archivists,
and many more colleagues, are “macho heroes” in his or her own right.
They’ve been acclaimed for providing “invaluable assistance,” being “especially
helpful,” serving as a “friendly and exceptionally knowledgeable guide,” offering
“wise suggestions and extraordinary assistance,” acting as a “patient and assiduous
pathfinder,” and cited as proof that “the taxpayer is getting a good deal.”
But even if the names aren’t familiar, you’ve seen and admired their work.
That is, if you’ve read some books by well-known historians like Michael Beschloss,
Rick Atkinson, David McCullough, Robert Caro, Douglas Brinkley, or Robert Dallek.
Or even less famous authors like DeAnne Blanton and Lauren M. Cook, Jon T.
Hoffman, and Edgar Leo Anderson. The compliments are from people like them.
Taylor, Plante, and the others are or were staff archivists at
the National Archives to whom these noted historians, some
of them Pulitzer Prize winners, have turned for guidance and
help when they were researching their books, many of which
are now “must” reading for students of history.
These names represent just a few of the hundreds of
archivists, past and present, who work with authors and
researchers every day to search the vast holdings of the
National Archives nationwide—in Washington, D.C.,
Top: Civil War expert Michael Musick (center), retired, at a 2004 College Park, and at regional archives and presidential
Abraham Lincoln Institute symposium with authors Nelson Lankford libraries around the country. They help historians pursue
(left) and Douglas L. Wilson (right). Above left: Steven Tilley, director the information they need to add new layers and new
of NARA’s Textual Services Division finds archival work assisting details to the story of America and its people.
authors “interesting and worthwhile.” Above right: Richard Boylan Occasionally, the archivist heavily influences the out-
(right) assists Army Colonel Wayne Johnston with records of the 16th
come of the research and the book that results; more
Infantry. Opposite: David McCullough, Pulitzer Prize–winning biogra-
often, he or she plays an important role in guiding the his-
pher of President Harry Truman, researching at the Truman Library,
torian through the winding, and sometimes little-traveled,
ca. 1990. Below: A forum on the 90th anniversary of the end of World
War I held at the National Archives Building in November 2008 fea-
path through NARA’s holdings. Sometimes authors thank
tured (from left), Edward M. Coffman, Mitch Yockelson, Richard these archivists by name and at other times they merely
Boylan, Douglas C. Waller, and Timothy Nenninger. cite the “staff at the National Archives” or at a presidential
library or regional archives.
“Extraordinary research assistance.”
The late John Taylor (seated) was an institution at the National Archives for over six decades, advising countless authors in the areas of World War II, the Cold War,
and espionage. Pictured with him are former OSS agents (from left) Elizabeth McIntosh, Fisher Howe, and Barbara Podoski.
Two-time Pulitzer Prize–winner McCullough History: The Assassination of John F. recalls. “I kept wondering whether I’d soon
summed up his feelings about the staff at Kennedy, noted that there was no way the be getting a letter from Steve or one of his
the Truman Library in his acknowledg- book could have ended up being what it assistants, saying, ‘Vince, please. Enough is
ments in Truman, a biography of the 33rd turned out to be “without the wonderful enough,’ but I never did. What I always
President: “There is no part of this book in cooperation” he received from Tilley, who got, never accompanied by a complaint,
which they have not played a role, both in is director of the Textual Services Division was a very large envelope in the mail con-
what they have helped to uncover in the in the Access Program Unit of the Office of taining everything I had requested.”
library collection and in what they them- Records Services at NARA, as well as Tilley says he has “always gotten satisfac-
selves know of Truman’s life from years of NARA archivist James Mathis. tion from reference service, in providing help
interest and study.” Bugliosi’s requests for large amounts of and guidance to researchers who came to the
Vincent Bugliosi, writing in Reclaiming documents were continuous, the author Archives for that help.” He adds, “It is a sense
Above: Trevor Plante has been praised by numerous authors for his diligence and invaluable assistance in finding key records. He introduces Drew Gilpin Faust (top),
and poses with Anthony Pitch (inset). Right: Two highly respected archivists, recently deceased: Milton Gustafson (top) was an expert in State Department records.
Walter D. Hill, Jr. (bottom), was a subject area specialist in African American history. Both assisted numerous authors and produced important finding aids in their
subject areas.
of satisfaction in knowing that the author felt discover the research value of particular col- Johnson term his or her “strong mental
that my efforts were beneficial for the book lections,” wrote Catherine A. Johnson and image,” of a collection’s holdings becomes
or article, whether or not I agree with the Wendy M. Duff in “Chatting Up the essential. Without that knowledge, critical
conclusions reached.” And that, he says, Archivist: Social Capital and the Archival sources would otherwise be overlooked.
makes the job “interesting and worthwhile.” Researcher,” in the Spring 2005 issue of Similarly, Elsie Freeman Finch, in her book
For 75 years, NARA archivists have found The American Archivist. Advocating Archives, describes how the
themselves contributors in the writing of This article goes on to trace the often archivist plays multiple roles, simulta-
American history, providing valuable guid- underappreciated symbiotic relationship neously acting as “servant,” “gatekeeper,”
ance, expertise, and assistance to thousands wherein archivists build up “intimate and “partner” to the historian.
of authors looking to assemble the story of a knowledge” of historical sources and help Civil War expert Plante says working with
particular aspect of the American experience. direct historians to sources and subjects historians makes him a better archivist.
“Historians rely heavily on archivists to that they would not have thought of on “I really enjoy talking to historians about
orient them to new archives, to identify their own. In those cases, the archivist’s the latest books that have come out on var-
information not easily accessible, and to intimate knowledge, what Duff and ious topics to get their opinions of the
decades at the Archives and is mentioned in Iris Chang called Taylor “a friend and The late Walter B. Hill, Jr., who was a
the prefaces and acknowledgments of cherished fixture at the National Archives senior archivist and subject area specialist
countless books dealing with World War II, for more than half a century” and “one of in African American history, was cited
the Cold War, and the history of espionage the best allies an author could hope for,” in often. Hill was described by Gerald Horne,
over that period. The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. author of Black and Brown: African
Michael Dobbs called him an “inex- Chang further described Taylor as “compas- Americans and the Mexican Revolution, as
haustible fount of information on World sionate,” “profoundly wise,” and “endlessly someone who not only provided “extraordi-
War II” in Saboteurs: The Nazi Raid on helpful,” and credited him with playing a nary assistance” on the writing of the book,
America. John Costello and Oleg Tsarev’s “special role” in the research of her book. but had also “become a good friend.”
acknowledgments section in Deadly In Allen Dulles, Gentleman Spy, author Peter Other historians, such as Jeffrey Bolster,
Illusions referred to him as the “paradigm Grose notes, “I am only the latest in a long line offer poetic tributes. In Black Jacks: African
for all historical researchers,” while of researchers to recognize a unique national American Seamen in the Age of Sail, Bolster
Beschloss in The Conquerors referred to him resource in the person of John E. Taylor, who thanks Hill, John Vandereedt, and Aloha
as “redoubtable.” valued the fundamental freedom of informa- South as “archivists who steered me
In 50 Days of War and Peace: July 16 to tion long before it became recognized in law.” through the shoals of their collections.”
September 3, 1945, or Why Harry Dropped Perhaps Edward S. Miller’s acknowledg- Hill provided guidance to many individu-
the Atomic Bomb, Edgar Leo Anderson ment in Bankrupting the Enemy: The U.S. als researching African American history
recounts how Taylor gave him “the impetus Financial Siege of Japan before Pearl Harbor with his finding aids and guides to records
to persevere over the years and complete expressed it most succinctly when he called pertaining to African Americans at the
the manuscript.” Taylor a “national treasure.” Archives.