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‘I Wish to

Acknowledge . . .’
Extraordinary Tributes
To NARA’s Archivists
In Selected Nonfiction Works
By Jason R. Baron, Jeffery Hartley, and Ezequiel Berdichevsky

T
he names Claudia Anderson, Walter Hill, Michael Musick, Timothy
Nenninger, Trevor Plante, John Taylor, and Steven Tilley may not be as well
known as some famous historians. But in the words of the New York Times’
Maureen Dowd—writing about NARA in another context—each of these archivists,
and many more colleagues, are “macho heroes” in his or her own right.
They’ve been acclaimed for providing “invaluable assistance,” being “especially
helpful,” serving as a “friendly and exceptionally knowledgeable guide,” offering
“wise suggestions and extraordinary assistance,” acting as a “patient and assiduous
pathfinder,” and cited as proof that “the taxpayer is getting a good deal.”
But even if the names aren’t familiar, you’ve seen and admired their work.
That is, if you’ve read some books by well-known historians like Michael Beschloss,
Rick Atkinson, David McCullough, Robert Caro, Douglas Brinkley, or Robert Dallek.
Or even less famous authors like DeAnne Blanton and Lauren M. Cook, Jon T.
Hoffman, and Edgar Leo Anderson. The compliments are from people like them.
Taylor, Plante, and the others are or were staff archivists at
the National Archives to whom these noted historians, some
of them Pulitzer Prize winners, have turned for guidance and
help when they were researching their books, many of which
are now “must” reading for students of history.
These names represent just a few of the hundreds of
archivists, past and present, who work with authors and
researchers every day to search the vast holdings of the
National Archives nationwide—in Washington, D.C.,
Top: Civil War expert Michael Musick (center), retired, at a 2004 College Park, and at regional archives and presidential
Abraham Lincoln Institute symposium with authors Nelson Lankford libraries around the country. They help historians pursue
(left) and Douglas L. Wilson (right). Above left: Steven Tilley, director the information they need to add new layers and new
of NARA’s Textual Services Division finds archival work assisting details to the story of America and its people.
authors “interesting and worthwhile.” Above right: Richard Boylan Occasionally, the archivist heavily influences the out-
(right) assists Army Colonel Wayne Johnston with records of the 16th
come of the research and the book that results; more
Infantry. Opposite: David McCullough, Pulitzer Prize–winning biogra-
often, he or she plays an important role in guiding the his-
pher of President Harry Truman, researching at the Truman Library,
torian through the winding, and sometimes little-traveled,
ca. 1990. Below: A forum on the 90th anniversary of the end of World
War I held at the National Archives Building in November 2008 fea-
path through NARA’s holdings. Sometimes authors thank
tured (from left), Edward M. Coffman, Mitch Yockelson, Richard these archivists by name and at other times they merely
Boylan, Douglas C. Waller, and Timothy Nenninger. cite the “staff at the National Archives” or at a presidential
library or regional archives.
“Extraordinary research assistance.”

The late John Taylor (seated) was an institution at the National Archives for over six decades, advising countless authors in the areas of World War II, the Cold War,
and espionage. Pictured with him are former OSS agents (from left) Elizabeth McIntosh, Fisher Howe, and Barbara Podoski.

Two-time Pulitzer Prize–winner McCullough History: The Assassination of John F. recalls. “I kept wondering whether I’d soon
summed up his feelings about the staff at Kennedy, noted that there was no way the be getting a letter from Steve or one of his
the Truman Library in his acknowledg- book could have ended up being what it assistants, saying, ‘Vince, please. Enough is
ments in Truman, a biography of the 33rd turned out to be “without the wonderful enough,’ but I never did. What I always
President: “There is no part of this book in cooperation” he received from Tilley, who got, never accompanied by a complaint,
which they have not played a role, both in is director of the Textual Services Division was a very large envelope in the mail con-
what they have helped to uncover in the in the Access Program Unit of the Office of taining everything I had requested.”
library collection and in what they them- Records Services at NARA, as well as Tilley says he has “always gotten satisfac-
selves know of Truman’s life from years of NARA archivist James Mathis. tion from reference service, in providing help
interest and study.” Bugliosi’s requests for large amounts of and guidance to researchers who came to the
Vincent Bugliosi, writing in Reclaiming documents were continuous, the author Archives for that help.” He adds, “It is a sense

28 Prologue Fall 2009


“Unfailingly helpful and imaginative.”

Above: Trevor Plante has been praised by numerous authors for his diligence and invaluable assistance in finding key records. He introduces Drew Gilpin Faust (top),
and poses with Anthony Pitch (inset). Right: Two highly respected archivists, recently deceased: Milton Gustafson (top) was an expert in State Department records.
Walter D. Hill, Jr. (bottom), was a subject area specialist in African American history. Both assisted numerous authors and produced important finding aids in their
subject areas.

of satisfaction in knowing that the author felt discover the research value of particular col- Johnson term his or her “strong mental
that my efforts were beneficial for the book lections,” wrote Catherine A. Johnson and image,” of a collection’s holdings becomes
or article, whether or not I agree with the Wendy M. Duff in “Chatting Up the essential. Without that knowledge, critical
conclusions reached.” And that, he says, Archivist: Social Capital and the Archival sources would otherwise be overlooked.
makes the job “interesting and worthwhile.” Researcher,” in the Spring 2005 issue of Similarly, Elsie Freeman Finch, in her book
For 75 years, NARA archivists have found The American Archivist. Advocating Archives, describes how the
themselves contributors in the writing of This article goes on to trace the often archivist plays multiple roles, simulta-
American history, providing valuable guid- underappreciated symbiotic relationship neously acting as “servant,” “gatekeeper,”
ance, expertise, and assistance to thousands wherein archivists build up “intimate and “partner” to the historian.
of authors looking to assemble the story of a knowledge” of historical sources and help Civil War expert Plante says working with
particular aspect of the American experience. direct historians to sources and subjects historians makes him a better archivist.
“Historians rely heavily on archivists to that they would not have thought of on “I really enjoy talking to historians about
orient them to new archives, to identify their own. In those cases, the archivist’s the latest books that have come out on var-
information not easily accessible, and to intimate knowledge, what Duff and ious topics to get their opinions of the

I Wish to Acknowledge . . . Prologue 29


books,” he says. “I enjoy the back and forth
conversation that takes place, of their
telling me about books I was unaware of
“Consistently generous.”
and vice versa. The conversations with his-
torians definitely help keep me up to date
in the field as I usually end up reading their
recommendations, be it books on Civil
War history or military history in general.”
At the National Archives and Records
Administration, archivists develop their
“strong mental image” of a certain collec-
tion from the moment records are trans-
ferred to NARA for permanent storage.
Traditionally, records have come to the
Archives in boxes from their originating
agency, which has honed the shipment down
to its most important records. Overall, only
about 2 to 3 percent of all records generated
by the federal government are deemed impor-
tant enough to be permanently archived.
Depending on where an archivist works,
he or she may be responsible for helping
with the initial accession of the records, the
Historian Robert Caro (right), biographer of Lyndon Johnson in Master of the Senate, offered the highest
review of those records, and the develop- praise for Johnson Library archivist Claudia Anderson (left), stating that he cannot imagine “any biographer
ment of finding aids for those records. As a who owes her more.”
result, the archivist develops a comprehen-
sive knowledge of the particular accession an important asset to the study of military a tribute to Nenninger that reads: “Virtually
he or she is working with, such as records history in this country and a true friend to every page of this book bears Tim’s imprint,
relating to a particular government function those who practice the craft.” and I am deeply grateful for his expertise,
(e.g., foreign relations), stored in a particu- Jon T. Hoffman in Chesty: The Story of humor, friendship, and willingness to read a
lar medium (e.g., still pictures), or originat- Lieutenant General Lewis B. Puller, writes portion of the manuscript.”
ing in a particular branch of the govern- that Nenninger “performed his usual ster- Working with people like these,
ment (e.g., the Department of Commerce). ling service in unearthing boxes of records Nenninger says, is not difficult because
Archivists at locations all around NARA that otherwise seemed buried forever” and they were already knowledgeable about
have been doing this for years. Although also cites archivist Richard Boylan for hav- their subject, had realistic expectations
authors who have benefited from their ing “worked similar miracles” at the about working with archival records,
work often acknowledge them in the final Washington National Records Center in understood that NARA doesn’t have every-
product, archivists view helping these Suitland, Maryland. thing, were receptive to advice, guidance,
authors as simply part of their job as stew- Both Robert K. Griffith, Jr., in Men Wanted and direction—and “were not in a hurry.”
ard of certain valuable records belonging to For the U.S. Army, and Kathleen Broome Researchers working on long-term, com-
the people of the United States of America. Williams, in Grace Hopper—Admiral of the plex projects, Nenninger says, account for
For example, Timothy Nenninger, who is Cyber Sea, tell stories of Nenninger’s efforts to less than 30 percent of all on-site
chief of the reference section at the find new documents inspiring them to go on researchers. Most others, he says, are look-
National Archives at College Park, receives after these authors were “ready to give up” and ing for something “pretty specific and easi-
plaudits from military historians. In Corps “hit brick walls,” respectively. ly identifiable.”
Commanders of the Bulge: Six American And Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Then there’s the late John Taylor, for
Generals and Victory in the Ardennes, Rick Atkinson’s The Day of Battle: The War whom Nenninger once worked. Taylor was
Harold Winton writes that Nenninger “is in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944, begins with an institution unto himself during his six

“Fount of information and advice.”


30 Prologue Fall 2009
David Nichols (top left), historian of civil rights in the 1950s, acknowledged invaluable help at the Eisenhower
Library from then-director Dan Holt and archivist David Haight, whose “uncanny ability to find obscure doc-
uments made all the difference.” Historian Michael Dobbs (left) expressed particular thanks to archivist Greg
Bradsher. Historian David Brinkley (above) has cited critical help and encouragement from Elaine Didier,
director of the Ford Presidential Library, and David Horrocks.

decades at the Archives and is mentioned in Iris Chang called Taylor “a friend and The late Walter B. Hill, Jr., who was a
the prefaces and acknowledgments of cherished fixture at the National Archives senior archivist and subject area specialist
countless books dealing with World War II, for more than half a century” and “one of in African American history, was cited
the Cold War, and the history of espionage the best allies an author could hope for,” in often. Hill was described by Gerald Horne,
over that period. The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. author of Black and Brown: African
Michael Dobbs called him an “inex- Chang further described Taylor as “compas- Americans and the Mexican Revolution, as
haustible fount of information on World sionate,” “profoundly wise,” and “endlessly someone who not only provided “extraordi-
War II” in Saboteurs: The Nazi Raid on helpful,” and credited him with playing a nary assistance” on the writing of the book,
America. John Costello and Oleg Tsarev’s “special role” in the research of her book. but had also “become a good friend.”
acknowledgments section in Deadly In Allen Dulles, Gentleman Spy, author Peter Other historians, such as Jeffrey Bolster,
Illusions referred to him as the “paradigm Grose notes, “I am only the latest in a long line offer poetic tributes. In Black Jacks: African
for all historical researchers,” while of researchers to recognize a unique national American Seamen in the Age of Sail, Bolster
Beschloss in The Conquerors referred to him resource in the person of John E. Taylor, who thanks Hill, John Vandereedt, and Aloha
as “redoubtable.” valued the fundamental freedom of informa- South as “archivists who steered me
In 50 Days of War and Peace: July 16 to tion long before it became recognized in law.” through the shoals of their collections.”
September 3, 1945, or Why Harry Dropped Perhaps Edward S. Miller’s acknowledg- Hill provided guidance to many individu-
the Atomic Bomb, Edgar Leo Anderson ment in Bankrupting the Enemy: The U.S. als researching African American history
recounts how Taylor gave him “the impetus Financial Siege of Japan before Pearl Harbor with his finding aids and guides to records
to persevere over the years and complete expressed it most succinctly when he called pertaining to African Americans at the
the manuscript.” Taylor a “national treasure.” Archives.

“Supplied noteworthy assistance.”


I Wish to Acknowledge . . . Prologue 31
Abraham Lincoln and Civil War–
Reconstruction scholars have found much
help at the Archives. In They Have Killed
“Unfailingly cooperative.”
Papa Dead: The Road to Ford’s Theater,
Abraham Lincoln’s Murder and the Rage for
Vengeance, Anthony Pitch thanks a host of
archivists by name, but reserves his most
interesting praise for Plante.
He notes that it was Civil War specialist
Plante who “unwittingly” led him to “the dis-
covery of an unpublished letter from Samuel
Arnold asking Secretary of War Edwin
Stanton for a job three months after he had
agreed to help Booth kidnap Lincoln.”
Pitch notes that after he “had told Plante
[he] was on the lookout for correspondence
from prisoners on the island garrison of Dry
Tortugas,” Plante suggested that Pitch look
at records in the Office of the Quartermaster
General. Shortly thereafter, Pitch “stumbled
upon Arnold’s sensational letter.”
Plante and fellow Civil War expert
Musick were singled out by Drew Gilpin
Faust, who was a dean at the Radcliffe
Institute working on a book, The Republic
of Suffering: Death and the American Civil
War. Plante, she said in a Prologue interview
last year, helped her dig out the stories of
casualties during the Civil War. Musick
greeted her on one of her visits to the Timothy Mulligan (left), now retired, receives the 2006 Lifetime Achievement Award from Archivist Allen
Archives, with a couple of boxes of records, Weinstein. Mulligan is a specialist in World War II, including captured German records and naval records, and
and the comment: “This will interest you.” has compiled numerous finding aids.

Plante cites the relationship he developed


with Faust while working on the book as Musick’s expertise on the Civil War is use of a Ouija board—when the author’s
typical of those that develop between known far and wide. Blanton and Cook sin- “séance with one of the Old Army consult-
authors and archivists who work together gled out Musick, now retired, in They Fought ants” left the subject of his work “still lost in
over longer periods. Like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American the mists of time.”
“One of the things I enjoyed most about Civil War, where they noted that he “knows Another Civil War author, Tom Wheeler,
working with Dr. Faust was that after our more about the Civil War and its sources recounted the unique “aha” moment he had at
initial meeting, in which we discussed sev- than anyone else on earth.” In The Army of the National Archives that inspired him to
eral secondary sources such as books and the Potomac: Birth of Command, November write Mr. Lincoln’s T-Mails: The Untold Story of
articles on death, dying, and burial in the 1860–September 1861, Volume I, Russell H. How Abraham Lincoln Used the Telegraph to
Civil War, she sent me several articles that Beatie stated that Musick’s “willing assistance Win the Civil War. Wheeler found himself
she had written on the subject,” Plante is truly encyclopedic and always available.” standing with a “half dozen other people
recalls “It’s not every day that a hard-work- Musick was also cited by Thomas P. Lowry in amidst the miles of files in the vaults,” as mili-
ing historian takes time out of her busy day Confederate Heroines as “legendary” and pro- tary records archivist Rick Peuser showed “a
to send an unsolicited and unexpected viding various good suggestions to make on book of glassine pages, each of which con-
package to an archivist.” alternative sources of records—without the tained a handwritten telegram in the precise,

“Truly dedicated public servants.”


32 Prologue Fall 2009
forward-leaning cursive of Abraham Lincoln.” time—sometimes quite a bit of both—of a Dan Holt, “encouraged the project at every
As Wheeler “turned the pages in awe,” he pro- NARA archivist acknowledges that help in junction, and archivist David Haight’s
claimed ‘These are Mr. Lincoln’s T-Mails.’” the book, and sometimes there will be effu- encyclopedic knowledge and uncanny abil-
Also known for expertise on a particular sive praise from authors that the archivist ity to find obscure documents made all the
subject is Claudia Anderson of the Johnson can’t remember. difference.”
Library. Few tributes to NARA archivists Sometimes archivists get mentioned for Erika Lee, author of At America’s Gates, a
can match what Robert Caro said about special kinds of things they do or provide book on Chinese immigration policies, said
Anderson in his Pulitzer Prize–winning for the authors. that writing her book was “made even more
work, Master of the Senate, the latest and For example, in Democratizing the enjoyable by the camaraderie and valuable
the third of his four volumes on the life of Enemy: The Japanese American Internment, assistance” provided by “Neil Thompson,
President Lyndon B. Johnson. Brian Masaru Hayashi notes that NARA Waverly Lowell, and the entire staff of the
Caro notes that the title “senior archivists, including Aloha South, Larry National Archives, Pacific Region, in San
archivist” fails “to do her justice.” She has McDonald, William Mahoney, David Bruno,” who “generously shared their own
“made it her business to know” the materi- Pfeiffer, and Barry Zerby, challenged him findings, greatly facilitated my research,
als in her charge “as thoroughly as it is pos- “to inspect alternative sources” that he ini- and provided a second home to me.”
sible for a single human being to know tially did not consider and “widened [his] Edwin Black’s timely study of the oil cri-
these thousands of boxes of documents.” horizons substantially.” sis, Internal Combustion, praises NARA
Caro goes on to praise her commitment to Michael L. Krenn, in Black Diplomacy: Great Lakes Region archivists, specifically
access, in the sense that she wants histori- African Americans and the State Department, Donald Jackanicz, Martin Tuohy, Scott
ans to know said material, her “rare integri- 1945–1969, writes that Regina Greenwell of Forsythe, and Peter Bunce for performing
ty and generosity of spirit,” and ends his the Johnson Library “pointed me to several “miracles.” Black notes that after these
encomium by stating that he cannot imag- collections I might have overlooked and never archivists discovered that “they held crucial
ine “any biographer who owes her more.” blinked an eye at in my hundreds of declassi- forgotten court records,” he called one day
Presidential library staff also have fication requests.” Similarly, Michael Long’s at noon and raced to the airport where “the
received numerous heartfelt plaudits to publication of the Civil Rights Letter of Jackie next morning more than a dozen boxes
staff, named and unnamed alike. Arnold J. Robinson recognizes a debt “to Paul Wormser were waiting on trolleys.”
Rotter in his Comrades at Odds: The United of the National Archives in Laguna Niguel, In his book about Betty Ford, Candor and
States and India, 1946–1964, writes that California” for encouraging the author “to Courage in the White House, John Robert
the Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy take a look at the Jackie Robinson file in Greene noted that “Writers only write
presidential libraries received him “with a Richard Nixon’s pre-presidential papers.” alone. . . . Indeed, one of the greatest plea-
spirit of generosity and a willingness to help And Dobbs, in his book Saboteurs, sures of any writing project is to freely
that still takes my breath away.” begins his acknowledgments by saying he’d admit that there is a list of names without
Adam Cohen, author of the recent work “particularly like to thank Greg Bradsher, any of whom this book could not have been
Nothing to Fear: FDR’s Inner Circle and The who whetted my interest in the case by giv- written.” He goes on to mention Dennis
Hundred Days That Created Modern ing me a tour of the stacks.” Dallenbach, David Horrocks, Helmi
America, states his “enormous thanks to the In Hitler’s Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Raaska, William McNitt, and Nancy
staff of the Roosevelt Library Presidential Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg, Mirshah, of the Ford Library, who “went far
Library . . . who do a laudable job of tend- Reinhard Doerries captures the occasionally beyond the call of duty in helping me track
ing to the New Deal flame.” Robert Dallek tense dynamic between driven researcher and down the photos that add to this book.”
in his An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, patient archivist. Doerries not only gives Martha Gardner, author of The Qualities
1917–1963, praises the Kennedy Library’s thanks for the “ceaseless efforts” of Nenninger, of a Citizen: Women, Immigration, and
staff as “essential.” Author Gary Dean Best, but also explains that Boylan and Bob Wolfe Citizenship, 1870–1965, was grateful to
writing in Herbert Hoover: The Post- “never lost patience when I was impatient and staff archivists Waverly Lowell, Neil
Presidential Years, stated that the staff were surely unkind under the pressures of research.” Thomsen, and Robert Ellis for being
“unfailingly helpful” and that working Author David Nichols’s A Matter of allowed “to rummage through the records
there was a “delightful experience.” Justice, about the history of civil rights in of countless immigrant women.”
Not every author or researcher who avails the 1950s, states that staff at the Eisen- Kenneth D. Ackerman, in Young J.
himself or herself of the expertise and hower Library, particularly then-director Edgar: Hoover, the Red Scare, and The

“Highly professional and efficient.”


I Wish to Acknowledge . . . Prologue 33
“ Wa l k i n g m i n e s o f k n ow l e d ge. ”
Assault on Civil Liberties, a book about the But there are notable examples from a half- Sometimes the work of the archivist is so
1919–1921 Palmer Raids to round up sus- century ago. When Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., important it leaves the author wondering
pected radicals, thanks archivists Fred took the time in 1957’s The Age of Roosevelt: what Gabor Boritt asked in The Gettysburg
Romanski and Alan Walker, who “came The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933, to Gospel: The Lincoln Speech That Nobody
through for me time after time when I express “special acknowledgment” to Knows: “[H]ow does one thank a learned
needed help in deciphering the complex Herman Kahn, then director of the archivist who finds precious items a
systems of records from the era.” Roosevelt Library, for demonstrating “with researcher cannot locate and who, after a
In The Burning of Washington: The British spectacular success how a library can serve long exhaustive day of work, stays well
Invasion of 1814, Anthony Pitch provided the cause of scholarship,” this was indeed an beyond closing time to help? How?”
the prototypical acknowledgment to an exception to the practices of the time. Ultimately, archivist Plante says, it doesn’t
archivist when he expressed his gratitude to And finally, author R. A. Ratcliff ’s words make any difference whether the author
archivists Rebecca Livingston and Rod in Delusions of Intelligence: Enigma, Ultra, thanks him or not. “I know that I have con-
Ross for “plucking dusty files from shel- and the End of Secure Ciphers, while giving tributed to several books, some whose
tered safekeeping.” special praise to retired NARA archivist authors have thanked me, and others who
And James W. Hurst extolled NARA Timothy Mulligan, have special import as have not,” he says. “I know that I assisted
archivist Mitchell Yockelson’s “vast knowl- NARA (and all of government) finds its them in the research they conducted which
edge” of archival holdings in Pancho Villa way in the future, awash in all manner of led to their final product, so I feel like I
and Black Jack Pershing: The Punitive new forms of records on electronic media, helped them in writing the book.” P
Expediton, while recounting the role residing side by side with vast and still
Yockelson played in answering e-mail growing collections of textual holdings: A full list of the citations in this article as well as
queries, telephone calls, and “digging out The use of technology in archives additional acknowledgments to NARA archivists
the boxes and boxes of documents.” has improved the researcher’s lot may be found at www.archives.gov/publications/
Perhaps the strangest acknowledgment tremendously; but no technology, prologue.
was written by author Andrea Tone, whose however advanced, can provide a
Devices and Desires: A History of Con- researcher with the depth of informa-
traceptives in America recounts that the topic tion . . . and numerous gentle nudges Author
“imposed research challenges that might have toward crucial documents that [he] Jason R. Baron has held the
been insurmountable were it not for the has provided for more than a decade. position of director of litigation
expertise, support and timely intervention of Archivists such as he are a national in NARA’s Office of General
numerous archivists and scholars.” resource, and they are retiring unre- Counsel since coming to NARA
Tone goes on to thank Aloha Smith, for placed. In the midst of its rush to in 2000. He holds degrees from Wesleyan
guiding her through postal records in acquire all things electronic, NARA’s University and Boston University School of Law.
Washington, D.C., as well as Tab Lewis administration should not neglect this
who “located Federal Trade Commission most valuable resource of all. Author
transcripts—and registered appropriate In fact, NARA is not neglecting this Jeffery Hartley is chief librarian
combinations of enthusiasm and alarm “valuable resource” known as the archivist, for the Archives Library
when decaying diaphragms and condoms even as its lurches into the future of elec- Information Center (ALIC). A
appeared glued to the transcript pages!” tronic records that will be available to any- graduate of Dickinson College
This brief sampling of citations does not one, anywhere, anytime via the Internet. and the University of Maryland’s College of Library
do justice to the hundreds of extraordinary The Archives has in the past few years hired and Information Services, he joined NARA in 1990.
members of NARA’s archival staff who a number of new archivists and given them
have been similarly mentioned in books intensive training in handling both tradi- Author
not recounted here. In recent decades, tional paper records as well as electronic Ezequiel Berdichevsky is an
acknowledgments sections have become records of all forms that are now being cre- assistant general counsel at the
more fulsome. ated by the federal government. National Archives. He is a gradu-
ate of the University of Maryland,

“Models of professionalism.” the University of Michigan, and The George


Washington University Law School. He has worked
at NARA since 2007.

34 Prologue Fall 2009


HAT’S NEW IN THE PAST?
W FOR 40 YEARS, Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives and Records Administration
has been telling readers about the rich resources and programs of the National Archives, its regional
facilities, and the presidential libraries.
In every issue you will find thought-provoking and entertain-
ing articles—based on research in the Archives’ magnificent
holdings of original documents—on American history and on
the activities of the agency.

SOME RECENT ARTICLES IN Prologue INCLUDE:


✭ How the National Archives evolved over its 75-year history
by adapting to change and meeting new challenges.
✭ How Harry Truman’s love of history influenced his political
and personal decisions as well as the design for his presidential
library.
✭ How the EPA’s DOCUMERICA project chronicled
American life in the 1970s through photographs.
✭ How the United States dealt with potentially hostile aliens
at the Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco
during World War I.

COMING UP: Prologue will have articles that will describe a


major exhibit on the Civil War to honor the war’s sesquicenten-
nial; reveal how a mapmaker had fun with President James K.
Polk’s 1848 map of the United States; discuss the Eisenhower
Administration’s efforts to spy on the Soviet Union; and explain
the preservation efforts for panoramic photographs.
VISIT US ONLINE AT:
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