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5.5 The Method of Ordinary Least Square
5.5 The Method of Ordinary Least Square
The least square principle states that the SRF should be fixed in such way that the sum of the residual square is the smallest one. The features of OLS The SRF obtained by the method of O S always passes through the sample mean !alues of " and #. $ % & ei ' n. mean !alue of the residuals is always equal to (ero the sum of the product of the residuals e and the explanatory !ariable " is (ero. These two !ariables are uncorrelated.