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Micro Mechanics
Micro Mechanics
Micro Mechanics
Micromechanics :
Composite material is considered as heterogeneous material Interaction of the constituent materials is examined
Macromechanics :
Composite material is assumed homogeneous Effects of the constituent materials are detected only as averaged apparent properties of the composite material
Approaches to Micromechanics
Mechanics of Materials
Embodies the usual concept of vastly simplifying assumptions regarding the hypothesized behaviour of the mechanical system
Elasticity
Bounding principles Exact solutions Approximate solutions All are characterized by more rigorous satisfaction of physical laws than in Mechanics of Materials
Objective of Micromechanics
To determine the elastic moduli or stiffness of a composite material in terms of the elastic moduli of the constituent materials To determine the strengths of the composite material in terms of the strengths of the constituent materials
The matrix is
Homogenous Linearly elastic Isotropic Void-free
Simply Micromechanics is
Study about the representative volume element that is the smallest region of material over which the stresses and strains can be regarded as macroscopically uniform Yet the volume still has the correct proportions of fiber and matrix Microscopically however the stresses and strains are nonuniform because of the heterogeneity of the material
Rule of Mixture
Reference
Mechanics of Composite Materials by Robert M. Jones, 2nd Edison, CRC Press