Micro Mechanics

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Micromechanics of Composite Material

Prepared by: Kalariya Yagnik (ME13M1009) Guided by: Dr. Ramji M.

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

Micromechanics :
Composite material is considered as heterogeneous material Interaction of the constituent materials is examined

Macromechanics :
Composite material is assumed homogeneous Effects of the constituent materials are detected only as averaged apparent properties of the composite material

What is Micromechanics of Composites?

Approaches to Micromechanics
Mechanics of Materials
Embodies the usual concept of vastly simplifying assumptions regarding the hypothesized behaviour of the mechanical system

Elasticity
Bounding principles Exact solutions Approximate solutions All are characterized by more rigorous satisfaction of physical laws than in Mechanics of Materials

Objective of Micromechanics
To determine the elastic moduli or stiffness of a composite material in terms of the elastic moduli of the constituent materials To determine the strengths of the composite material in terms of the strengths of the constituent materials

Basic Restrictions of the Composite Materials


The lamina is
Initially stress-free Linearly elastic Macroscopically homogenous Macroscopically orthotropics

The fibers are


Homogenous Linearly elastic Isotropic Regularly spapced Perfectly aligned Perfectly bonded

The matrix is
Homogenous Linearly elastic Isotropic Void-free

Simply Micromechanics is
Study about the representative volume element that is the smallest region of material over which the stresses and strains can be regarded as macroscopically uniform Yet the volume still has the correct proportions of fiber and matrix Microscopically however the stresses and strains are nonuniform because of the heterogeneity of the material

Rule of Mixture

Halpin Tsai Model

Reference
Mechanics of Composite Materials by Robert M. Jones, 2nd Edison, CRC Press

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