Abaqus二次开发专题

4
Dassault Systmes, 2008
L4.2
Abaqus Abaqus Python PDE Python
Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

L4.4

>>> odb = openOdb('cantilever.odb') >>> odb.__members__ ['analysisTitle', 'closed', 'description', 'diagnosticData', 'isReadOnly', 'jobData', 'name', 'parts', 'path', 'rootAssembly', 'sectionCategories', 'sectorDefinition', 'steps', 'userData'] >>> odb.__methods__ ['Part', 'SectionCategory', 'Step', 'UserXYData', 'close', 'getFrame', 'save', 'update']
print Abaqus print

>>> print odb ({'analysisTitle': Cantilever beam model', 'closed': FALSE, 'description': 'DDB object', 'diagnosticData': 'OdbDiagnosticData object', 'isReadOnly': FALSE, 'jobData': 'JobData object', 'name': 'cantilever.odb', 'parts': 'Repository object', 'path': 'd:\temp\cantilever.odb', 'rootAssembly': 'OdbAssembly object', 'sectionCategories': 'Repository object', 'sectorDefinition': None, 'steps': 'Repository object', 'userData': 'UserData object'})

L4.5
prettyPrint
>>> from textRepr import * >>> prettyPrint(odb) ({'analysisTitle': 'Cantilever beam model', 'closed': FALSE, 'description': 'DDB object', 'diagnosticData': 'OdbDiagnosticData object', 'isReadOnly': FALSE, 'jobData': 'JobData object', 'name': 'cantilever.odb', 'parts': 'Repository object', 'path': 'd:\temp\cantilever.odb ', 'rootAssembly': 'OdbAssembly object', 'sectionCategories': 'Repository object', 'sectorDefinition': None, 'steps': 'Repository object', 'userData': 'UserData object'})
1 2 prettyPrint.py.
>>> prettyPrint(odb, maxRecursionDepth=2)
textRepr Abaqus .
>>> session.textReprOptions.setValues(maxRecursionDepth=3)
L4.6
textRepr textRepr :
getIndentedRepr, getPaths, getTypes, prettyPrint, prettyPrintToFile, prettyPrintToFileName, prettyPrintToTerm, printPaths, printPathsToFile, printPathsToFileName, printPathsToTerm, printTypes
:
prettyPrint(object <, maxRecursionDepth, maxElementsInSequence, significantDigits, _internalMembersMethods>) printPaths(object <, maxRecursionDepth, maxElementsInSequence, pathRoot, _internalMembersMethods>) printTypes(object <, maxRecursionDepth, maxElementsInSequence, pathRoot, _internalMembersMethods>) printPathsToFileName(fileName, object <, maxRecursionDepth, maxElementsInSequence, pathRoot, _internalMembersMethods >)
<...> __doc__

L4.7

>>> from odbAccess import * >>> from textRepr import * >>> odb = openOdb('cantilever.odb') >>> printPaths(odb, pathRoot='odb') odb.analysisTitle odb.closed odb.description odb.diagnosticData odb.isReadOnly odb.jobData odb.name odb.parts odb.path odb.rootAssembly odb.sectionCategories odb.sectorDefinition odb.steps odb.userData

>>> printPaths(odb, 2, pathRoot='odb')
. . .
>>> printPaths(odb.steps['Step-1'], 2, pathRoot='step')
L4.8
getPaths
>>> x = getPaths(odb.steps['Step-1'].frames[87].fieldOutputs, pathRoot='fieldOutputs') >>> print x fieldOutputs['S'] fieldOutputs['PE'] fieldOutputs['RF'] fieldOutputs['PEEQ'] fieldOutputs['LE'] fieldOutputs['PEMAG'] fieldOutputs['AC YIELD'] fieldOutputs['CF'] fieldOutputs['U'] >>> y = x.splitlines() >>> print y[3] fieldOutputs['PEEQ']

L4.9
printTypes member
>>> stress = odb.steps['Step-1'].frames[87].fieldOutputs['S'] >>> printTypes(stress, pathRoot='stress') tuple stress.componentLabels string stress.description FieldLocationArray stress.locations string stress.name SymbolicConstant stress.type tuple stress.validInvariants FieldValueArray stress.values
getPaths() eval(path)
for path in getPaths(obj).splitlines(): print '%-20s %s' % (eval(path), path)

Abaqus
L4.11
Abaqus
Abaqus kernelGUI Update messages
Abaqus/CAE Abaqus/CAE kernel kernel
Python Python interpreter interpreter
Commands
Abaqus Abaqus GUI GUI Command Command line line interpreter interpreter Python Python interpreter interpreter
Input file
WIP messages ODB files
Abaqus Abaqus analysis analysis
Replay Replay file file
Kernel Kernel script script GUI GUI script script

L4.12
Abaqus
GUI Abaqus API GUI Abaqus GUI Python GUI

L4.14
monitorManager callback

L4.15

from abaqus import * from jobMessage import ANY_JOB, ANY_MESSAGE_TYPE
# define a callback function
def printMessages(jobName, mType, data, userData): print 'Job name: %s, Message type: %s'%(jobName, mType) print 'data members:' members = dir(data) format = ' %-18s %s' print format%('member', 'value') for member in members: memberValue = getattr(data, member) print format%(member, memberValue)
# call the function for all jobs, and all message types
monitorManager.addMessageCallback(ANY_JOB, ANY_MESSAGE_TYPE, printMessages, None)

L4.16
myJob1 myJob2
myJob1 = mdb.Job(name='Job-1', model='Model-1') myJob2 = mdb.Job(name='Job-2', model='Model-2') myJob1.submit() myJob1.waitForCompletion() myJob2.submit() myJob2.waitForCompletion()

L4.18
mdb.customData Python ( .cae ) import customKernel

>>> mdb.customData AttributeError: 'Mdb' object has no attribute 'customData' >>> import customKernel >>> mdb.customData mdb.customData

>>> mdb.customData.myDict = {}

L4.19
mdb.customData () Abaqus Repository : ASI

>>> from myModule import Axle >>> mdb.customData.Repository(name='axles', constructor=Axle) >>> mdb.customData.Axle(name='Axle-1', ... ) mdb.customData.axles['Axle-1']

L4.20
mdb.customData () Python pickle Python ( Abaqus ) unpickling

L4.22
Abaqus/CAE GUI ( GUI ) plugin.py Abaqus/CAE abaqus/abaqus_plugins, abaqus Abaqus home/abaqus_plugins, home current/abaqus_plugins, current abaqus_v6.env plugin_central_dir
plugin_central_dir = r'\\fileServer\sharedDirectory'
Abaqus/CAE Plug-ins

L4.23

myUtils.py def printTime(): import time t = time.localtime() print 'The time is: %d:%d' %d/%d/%d' % \ (t[3], t[4], t[1], t[2], t[0]) time_plugin.py from abaqusGui import getAFXApp toolset = getAFXApp().getAFXMainWindow().getPluginToolset() toolset.registerKernelMenuButton(moduleName='myUtils', functionName='printTime()', buttonText='Print Time')
abaqus_plugins

L4.24
myUtils.py printTime abaqus_plugins

L4.25
GUI GUI Abaqus GUI Abaqus GUI RSG RSG: Abaqus GUI GUI 4.2 RSG

L4.27
Python PyChecker Python Debugger rpy IDE

L4.28
Python
File "testTraceback.py", line 3, in ? a() File ".\aTest.py", line 4, in a b() File ".\bTest.py", line 2, in b 1/0 ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

if not myDict.has_key(key): raise KeyError, 'myDict does not have key: %s' % key
L4.29
strategic points
def myFunc(a, b): print 'arg a:', a, 'arg b:', b ...
Abaqus
print session.viewport['Viewport: 1'] ... 'border': ON, 'titleBar': ON, 'name': 'Viewport: 1' ...
PyChecker PyChecker Python

>>> from pychecker import checker >>> import myUtilities

L4.30
Python Python -- pdb

>>> import pdb >>> import mymodule >>> pdb.run('mymodule.test()') > <string>(0)?() (Pdb) continue > <string>(1)?() (Pdb) continue NameError: 'spam' > <string>(1)?() (Pdb)

(Pdb) ? EOF break cont enable list quit tbreak whatis a c continue h n r u where alias cl d help next return unalias args clear disable ignore p s up b condition down l q step w
Pdb Python
L4.31
PyUnit pyunit.sourceforge.net TestCase TestCase

L4.32
(IDE) PythonWin, WingIDE, IDLE, Komodo Abaqus Python IDE Abaqus Abaqus IDE Internet Idle PythonWin IDE Python IDEAbaqus PDE

L4.33
(IDE) abaqus python IDE : abaqus python PythonWin

start_pythonwin.py import sys, win32ui import pywin.framework.intpyapp # Remove this script from argv, or pythonwin will edit it del sys.argv[0] # And bootstrap the app. app = win32ui.GetApp() app.InitInstance() app.Run() > abaqus python start_pythonwin.py

Abaqus PythonPDE
L4.35
Abaqus Python AbaqusPDE

Python guiLog GUI GUIguiLog Abaqus/CAE Python Python Python Python Watch GUI Python CLI Abaqus/CAE Python

L4.36
Abaqus Python
Abaqus PDE
Abaqus/CAE PDE
Abaqus/CAE

L4.37
Abaqus Python
Abaqus PDE

L4.38
Abaqus Python
GUI (CLI) GUI GUI API (GUI)
GUI CLI
L4.39
Abaqus Python
(CLI)

L4.40
Abaqus Python
Abaqus/CAE PDE odb API PDE GUI abq pde script local.py
Local
GUI CLI
L4.42
(OOP) Python Abaqus Python

L4.43
Python Python C

L4.44
()
.
(: Python )
Erich
Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, John Vlissides, Addison-Wesley, 1995

L4.45
square
class Square: def __init__(self, size): self.size = size self.color = 'Red' # Set the default color to 'Red' def setColor(self, color): self.color = color def draw(self): s = self.size * 0.5 drawLine(-s, -s, s, -s) drawLine( s, -s, s, s) drawLine( s, s, -s, s) drawLine(-s, s, -s, -s) >>> sq = Square(5) >>> sq.size 5.0 >>> sq.color 'Red' >>> sq.setColor('Blue') >>> sq.draw()
drawline

L4.46

IsA IsA
Abaqus

L4.47
() Abaqus Abaqus Scripting Manual Abaqus

L4.48
()
def refreshCanvas(): for dp in drawingPrimitives: dp.draw()
DrawingPrimitive DrawingPrimitive Red,

L4.49

class DrawingPrimitive: def __init__(self): self.color = 'Red' # Set the default color to 'Red' def setColor(self, color): self.color = color # color is set using base class method def draw(self): # abstract base class - cannot draw raise RuntimeError, 'draw method not implemented' class Square(DrawingPrimitive): def __init__(self, size): DrawingPrimitive.__init__(self) # init base class self.size = float(size) def draw(self): # override base class draw method s = self.size * 0.5 drawLine(-s, -s, s, -s) drawLine( s, -s, s, s) drawLine( s, s, -s, s) drawLine(-s, s, -s, -s)

L4.50
square
>>> sq = Square(5) >>> sq.size 5.0 >>> sq.color 'Red' >>> sq.setColor('Blue') >>> sq.color 'Blue' >>> sq.draw()

Python
L4.52
Python
class
>>> class Plain: # define a class ... pass ...

>>> a = Plain() # create an instance of class Plain

>>> a.x = 1.0 # add members to the instance >>> a.y = 2.0 >>> a.description = 'First Point'
-
>>> print a # print the string value of the instance <__main__.Plain instance at 00896A7C>

L4.53
Python
Magic methods . . . Python
>>> class Simple: ... def __init__(self, arg): ... self.arg = arg # preferred way of adding members ... def __str__(self): # called by print or str(x) ... return self.arg ...
__init__
>>> b = Simple('Point X')
Python print str(b) __str__

>>> print b Point X
Python +, -, /, *,

L4.54
Python

>>> dir(sq) # list the attributes of sq (incl class attrs) ['__doc__', '__init__', '__module__', 'color', 'draw', 'setColor', 'size'] >>> sq.__dict__ # attribute values are stored in __dict__ {'size': 5.0, 'color': 'Blue'}

>>> dir(sq.__class__) ['__doc__', '__init__', '__module__', 'draw', 'setColor']
.
>>> type(sq) # all instances have type 'instance' <type 'instance'>
__class__
>>> sq.__class__ # __class__ contains the class object <class __main__.Square at 008C6534> >>> sq.__class__.__name__ # get the class name 'Square'

L4.55
Python

The __repr__ and __setattr__ methods
>>> class Spam(Simple): ... locked = 0 ... def __init__(self, arg): ... self.description = arg ... self.locked = 1 ... def __repr__(self): # used to re-create the object ... s = "Spam('%s')"%self.description ... return s ... def __setattr__(self, arg, value): ... if self.locked: ... raise TypeError, 'object is read-only' ... self.__dict__[arg] = value ... >>> c = Spam('Point 1') >>> c Spam('Point 1') >>> c.x = 2.1 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? File "spam.py", line 11, in __setattr__ raise TypeError, 'object is read-only' TypeError: object is read-only
L4.56
Python

__getattr__ __setattr__ __getitem__ __setitem__ __len__ __nonzero__ __cmp__ __call__ __add__ __sub__ __mul__ __div__ (__iadd__ etc) __lt__ __le__ __eq__ __ne__ __ge__ __gt__

L4.57
Python Abaqus :
__init __ SIMULIA 2483

L4.59

from part import THREE_D, DEFORMABLE_BODY class Extrusion: """abstract base class Extrusion. Objects are centered at origin""" def __init__(self, model, name, depth): if self.__class__.__name__ == 'Extrusion': raise TypeError, "Extrusion is abstract base class" self.model = model self.name = name self.depth = depth self.sketch = self.model.ConstrainedSketch(name=name, sheetSize=200.0) def createPartUsingSketch(self): self.part = self.model.Part(name=self.name, dimensionality=THREE_D, type=DEFORMABLE_BODY) self.part.BaseSolidExtrude(sketch=self.sketch, depth=self.depth) session.viewports[session.currentViewportName].\ setValues(displayedObject=self.part) def getVolume(self): raise TypeError, "getVolume not implemented" def printSummary(self): raise TypeError, "printSummary not implemented"

L4.60
class Block(Extrusion): """Block(model, name, width, height, depth)""" def __init__(self, model, name, width, height, depth): Extrusion.__init__(self, model, name, depth) self.width = width self.height = height self.sketch.rectangle(point1=(-width/2,-height/2), point2=(width/2,height/2)) self.createPartUsingSketch() def getVolume(self): return self.width * self.height * self.depth def printSummary(self): print 'Block object:' print 'width=%d, height=%d, depth=%d'%\ (self.width, self.height, self.depth)

L4.61
class Cylinder(Extrusion): """Cylinder(model, name, radius, depth)""" def __init__(self, model, name, radius, depth): Extrusion.__init__(self, model, name, depth) self.radius = radius self.sketch.CircleByCenterPerimeter(center=(0.0, 0.0), point1=(0.0, radius)) self.createPartUsingSketch() def getVolume(self): import math return math.pi * self.radius ** 2 * self.depth def printSummary(self): print 'Cylinder object:' print 'radius=%d'%(self.radius)

L4.62

>>> execfile('extrusionDemo.py') Part module loaded >>> m = mdb.models['Model-1'] >>> b = Block(m, 20, 30, 100) #* exceptions.TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 6, got 5 >>> Block.__doc__ 'Block(model, name, width, height, depth)' >>> b = Block(m, 'BLK', 20, 30, 100) >>> c = Cylinder(m, 'CYL', 30, 100) >>> c.printSummary() Cylinder object: radius=30 >>> b.printSummary() Block object: width=20, height=30, depth=100 >>> b.getVolume() 60000 >>> c.getVolume() 282743.338823

L4.64
4.1:
INPUT rubberDome.inp 52 U2 rubberDome MONITOR_DATA monitorDataValue 52 -2.0

L4.65
4.2: GUI
rpy RSG


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4

Dassault Systmes, 2008

Abaqus Abaqus Python PDE Python

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

print Abaqus print

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

Abaqus/CAE Abaqus/CAE kernel kernel

Python Python interpreter interpreter

WIP messages ODB files

Abaqus Abaqus analysis analysis

Replay Replay file file

Kernel Kernel script script GUI GUI script script

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

monitorManager.addMessageCallback(ANY_JOB, ANY_MESSAGE_TYPE, printMessages, None)

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

mdb.customData Python ( .cae ) import customKernel

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

mdb.customData () Abaqus Repository : ASI

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

mdb.customData () Python pickle Python ( Abaqus ) unpickling

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

myUtils.py printTime abaqus_plugins

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

Python PyChecker Python Debugger rpy IDE

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

PyChecker PyChecker Python

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Python Python -- pdb

PyUnit pyunit.sourceforge.net TestCase TestCase

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

(IDE) abaqus python IDE : abaqus python PythonWin

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

Abaqus Python AbaqusPDE

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Dassault Systmes, 2008

(OOP) Python Abaqus Python

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

() Abaqus Abaqus Scripting Manual Abaqus

Introduction to Python and Scripting in Abaqus

def refreshCanvas(): for dp in drawingPrimitives: dp.draw()

Python print str(b) str