Swing Package

Ni dung
Giao din ngi dng vi Java (Java GUI) Cc container: JFrame, JPanel, JDialog Cc component: (JLabel, JTextField, JButton, JComboBox, JCheckBox, JRadioButton Layout manager: FlowLayout, GridLayout, BorderLayout, To menu
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Giao din ngi dng vi Java

Cung cp cc cng c cho php to giao tip trc quan v hp dn vi ngi dng, c bit n l swing Giao din vi ngi dng bao gm 1 ca s chnh, v cc control c t ln trn Cc thnh phn to giao din nm trong gi javax.swing Tn ca cc lp ny bt u bng ch J
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Giao din ngi dng vi Java (2)

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JFrame
y l ca s chnh, dng cha cc thnh phn giao din khc. ng vai tr l 1 container JFrame thng dng to ra ca s trong chng trnh swing Hm dng JFrame() JFrame(String title) Cc thnh phn ha c a vo content pane, khng a trc tip vo i tng JFrame V d: frame.getContentPane().add(b);

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V d
import javax.swing.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); setSize(300, 300); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }
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Kt qu

JPanel
JPanel l container trung gian dng cha cc component khc Thng dng phn chia cc component trong ng dng Layout mc nh l FlowLayout Cc hm dng:
JPanel() JPanel(LayoutManager lm)
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Cc thnh phn giao tip ngi dng c bn

Form c dng thu thp thng tin t pha ngi dng Trong khi to giao tip, component c dng cho php nhp liu l textfield hoc textbox khi to cc phn t, cc bc cn phi thc hin l:
To phn t Thit lp cc thuc tnh (size, color, font, ) Xc nh v tr cho n a n vo mn hnh
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Cc loi component

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JLabel
c dng hin th vn bn (text) v hnh nh (image) To hiu ng trc quan cho mn hnh giao din Cc hm dng ca JLabel:
JLabel(Icon img) JLabel(String st) JLabel(String st, Icon img, int align)
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V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Hello, world"); c.add(lblHello); setSize(300, 300); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }
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JTextComponent
y l lp cha ca tt c cc lp hin th vn bn trong Swing

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JTextComponent (2)
JTextField cho php son tho ch 1 dng vn bn Cc hm dng ca JTextField:
JTextField() JTextField(int columns) JTextField(String text) JTextField(String text, int column)

Chui hin th c xc nh trong trng text, v s ct hin th c xc nh trong trng column

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V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Ho va ten"); JTextField tfHoten = new JTextField(20); c.add(lblHello); c.add(tfHoten); pack(); // setsize vua setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }

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JTextArea
y l component cho php nhp vo nhiu dng vn bn C h tr cc thanh cun Cc hm dng:
JTextArea() JTextArea(int rows, int cols) JTextArea(String text) JTextArea(String text, int rows, int cols)
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V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Mo ta"); JTextArea tfHoten = new JTextArea(5, 15); c.add(lblHello); c.add(tfHoten); pack(); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }

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JPasswordField
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Mat khau"); JPasswordField tfHoten = new JPasswordField(12); tfHoten.setEchoChar('*'); c.add(lblHello); c.add(tfHoten); pack(); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }
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JButton
Th hin chc nng nt bm JButton l lp con ca lp AbstractButton i tng JButton bao gm chui vn bn, hnh nh v cc ng vin Cc hm dng:
JButton() JButton(Icon icon) JButton(String text) JButton(String text, Icon icon) JButton(Action a)
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V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Mat khau"); JPasswordField tfHoten = new JPasswordField(12); tfHoten.setEchoChar('*'); JButton btnOK = new Button("Ok"); c.add(lblHello); c.add(tfHoten); c.add(btnOK); pack(); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }
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JCheckBox
Checkbox c dng cung cp cho ngi dng kh nng la chn Cc hm dng ca lp JCheckBox:
JCheckBox() JCheckBox(Icon icon) JCheckBox(Icon icon, boolean selected) JCheckBox(String text) JCheckBox(String text, boolean selected) JCheckBox(String text, Icon icon) JCheckBox(String text, Icon icon, boolean selected) JCheckBox(Action a) Overview Of Java Language / Chapter 1/

V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("So thich cua ban "); JCheckBox cbPhim = new JCheckBox("Xem phim"); JCheckBox cbNhac = new JCheckBox("Nghe nhac"); JCheckBox cbSach = new JCheckBox("Doc sach"); JButton btnOK = new JButton("Ok"); c.add(lblHello); c.add(cbPhim); c.add(cbNhac); c.add(cbSach); c.add(btnOK); pack(); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) Overview Of Java Language / Chapter 1/ { new DemoFrm(); }

JRadioButton
1 tp cc nt i cho php ch la chn c 1 ti 1 thi im Dng lp ButtonGroup to ra nhm

Cc hm dng ca lp JRadioButton:
JRadioButton() JRadioButton(Icon icon) JRadioButton(Icon icon, boolean selected) JRadioButton(String text) JRadioButton(String text, boolean selected) JRadioButton(String text, Icon icon) JRadioButton(String text, Icon icon, boolean selected) JRadioButton(Action a)
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V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Phai "); JRadioButton rbNam = new JRadioButton("Nam"); JRadioButton rbNu = new JRadioButton("Nu"); ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup(); bg.add(rbNam); bg.add(rbNu); JButton btnOK = new JButton("Ok"); c.add(lblHello); c.add(rbNam); c.add(rbNu); c.add(btnOK); pack(); Overview Of Java Language / Chapter 1/ setVisible(true); }

JList
Khi cc thng tin dng chn la nhiu, chng ta c th dng 1 danh sch cho php vic chn Component JList cho php sp xp d liu hin th, c th phn nhm JList c th hin th chui v icon JList khng h tr double click chut
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JList (2) Cc hm dng

JList() JList(ListModel dataModel) JList(Object []listData)

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V d
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class DemoFrm extends JFrame { public DemoFrm() { super("Demo Frame"); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JLabel lblHello = new JLabel("Phai "); String []listData = {"Nam", "Nu"}; JList list = new JList(listData); JButton btnOK = new JButton("Ok"); c.add(lblHello); c.add(list); c.add(btnOK); pack(); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String arg[]) { new DemoFrm(); } }
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JComboBox
L s kt hp gia TextField v Listbox Cu trc gn ging nh JList, cc hm dng:
JComboBox() JComboBox(ComboBoxModel asModel) JComboBox(Object []item)

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B tr cac thnh phn bn trong cc i tng cha

S dung Layout Managers
FlowLayout BorderLayout GridLayout

Lm vic khng c Layout Manager(Absolute Positioning)

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FlowLayout
L mt class cung cp cch qun l vic xp t n gin cc component. Lp FlowLayout c ba cu trc: public FlowLayout() public FlowLayout(int alignment) public FlowLayout(int alignment, int horizontalGap, int verticalGap)
alignment c cc gia tri FlowLayout.LEFT, FlowLayout.CENTER, hoc FlowLayout.RIGHT. Thng s horizontalGap va verticalGap xc nh s Pixel t gia cc thnh phn. Gia tri 5 cho mi thng s.
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FlowLayout
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class FlowLayoutDemo extends JFrame{ public FlowLayoutDemo() { FlowLayout layout = new FlowLayout(); Container c = getContentPane(); c.setLayout(layout); c.add(new JButton("Button 1")); c.add(new JButton("Button 2")); c.add(new JButton("Button 3")); c.add(new JButton("Long-Named Button 4")); c.add(new JButton("5")); } public static void main (String[] args) { FlowLayoutDemo fr = new FlowLayoutDemo(); fr.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); fr.pack(); fr.setVisible(true); } }

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BorderLayout
add(Component c, BorderLayout layout) - c: component thm vo container. - layout: c 5 gi tr
PAGE_START PAGE_END LINE_START LINE_END CENTER

Nu add() c mt thng s thi thanh phn o se khng hin thi. Mc nh, BorderLayout khng t khong trng gia cc thnh. public BorderLayout(int horizontalGap, int verticalGap)
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BorderLayout
import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class BorderLayoutTest { public static void main(String args[]) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Border Layout"); Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane(); contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); contentPane.add(new JButton("PAGE_START"), BorderLayout.PAGE_START); contentPane.add(new JButton("PAGE_END"), BorderLayout.PAGE_END); contentPane.add(new JButton("LINE_END"), BorderLayout.LINE_END); contentPane.add(new JButton("LINE_START"), BorderLayout.LINE_START); contentPane.add(new JButton("Center"), BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.setSize(300, 200); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.pack(); frame.show(); } }

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GridLayout
Lp GridLayout to mt i tng c nhiu ct va nhiu hng.
public GridLayout(int rows, int columns) public GridLayout(int rows, int columns, int horizontalGap, int verticalGap)

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GridLayoutDemo.java

Lm vic khng c Layout Manager(Absolute Positioning)

Bn c th t v tr cho cc component m khng cn dng layout manager. Gii php ny c dng xc nh hon ton kch thc v v tr ca component. Mc d c th lam vic m khng cn Layout Manager, bn nn dng Layout Manager nu c th. Layout managers d thay i kch thc ca Container va iu chnh hnh dng ca cc thnh phn phu thuc vo Platform.

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V d
import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class AbsoluteLayoutDemo { public static void addComponentsToPane(Container pane) { pane.setLayout(null); JButton b1 = new JButton("one"); JButton b2 = new JButton("two"); JButton b3 = new JButton("three"); pane.add(b1); pane.add(b2); pane.add(b3); Insets insets = pane.getInsets(); Dimension size = b1.getPreferredSize(); b1.setBounds(25 + insets.left, 5 + insets.top, size.width, size.height); size = b2.getPreferredSize(); b2.setBounds(55 + insets.left, 40 + insets.top, size.width, size.height); size = b3.getPreferredSize(); b3.setBounds(150 + insets.left, 15 + insets.top, size.width + 50, size.height + 20); }

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V d
private static void createAndShowGUI() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("AbsoluteLayoutDemo"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane()); //Size and display the window. Insets insets = frame.getInsets(); frame.setSize(300 + insets.left + insets.right, 125 + insets.top + insets.bottom); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { createAndShowGUI(); } }

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