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Vestibule of mouth
Lips
Cheeks and buccal
mucosa
Gums/Gingivae
Teeth
Retro molar
Trigone
Oral tongue
Floor of Mouth
Hard palate

Cleft Lip
Definition:- It is a wedge shaped defect caused due
to failure of two parts of lip to fuse. It is a
developmental defect by birth

Types

Unilateral

Complete

Incomplete

Treatment

Cheiloplasty
Palatoplasty
Cleft Rhinoplasty
Orthodontic therapy

Bilateral

Complete

Incomplete

Dental Caries
It is microbial diseases of calcified tissues of teeth
characterized by demineralization of inorganic
portion and destruction of organic substance of
tooth
Etiology
Dietary factor:- Carbohydrates
Micro organism:- Streptococcus mutans actinomycosis
viscousus
Systemic factors:- Hereditary, pregnancy
Host factor:- Poor oral hygiene, improper brushing
technique

Hyperesthesia/Hypersensitivity
Causes:
Exposure of root surfaces due to gingival recession
Secondary to scaling, root planning or surgical
procedures
Induces by cold temperature, citrus fruits, sweets

Treatment
Plague control is necessary
Desensitizing agents are used Strontium chloride
(Sensodyne)

Aphthous ulcer
Painful, recurrent, superficial ulcers on movable oral
mucosa like tongue, buccal mucosa and soft palate
Clinical Features
Lesions are round, symmetric and shallow
Very painful hence eating becomes difficult for several
days
It ulcerates and gradually enlarges within next 48-72
hours

 Treatment
Topical application of tetracycline followed by
cortisone ointment
Topical tetracycline mouthwash 250mg in 50 ml of
water is given 4 times a day for 5 to 7 days

Acute Tonsillitis
Classification

Acute
Acute
Acute
Acute

catarrhal/Superficial tonsillitis
follicular tonsillitis
parenchymatous tonsillitis
membranous tonsillitis

Etiology

More common below 15 years of age

Haemolytic streptococcus is the commonest infecting
organism
Upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, pharyngitis,
ingestion of cold drink, pollution are predisposing
factors

 Symptoms

Sore throat
Pain in throat during swallowing
Referred earache
Headache
Body ache
Malaise

 Treatment
Bed rest
Analgesic:- Diclofenac 50 mg BD
Antibiotics:- Erythromycin 500 mg BD

Complications

Chronic tonsillitis
Peritonsillar abscess (quinsy)
Para pharyngeal abscess
Otitis media