OpenStack cung cp kh nng t xy dng m hnh in ton m my an ton, hoc mi trng th nghim Cloud c nhn, trc khi trin

khai thnh h thng private cloud hoc public cloud tht s, cng vi nhng hiu bit trong vn bo mt v IaaS. OpenStack c ca ngi l s pht trin quan trng nht ca in ton m my cho n nay. Vy thc s n im thiu st ca n nm u? Nu bn kt ni cht ch vi nh cung cp Cloud s mt hin nay- Amazon, bn s phi chuyn sang dng Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus c khong gn ba nm tui, mt thi gian di vi mt sn phm IaaS. N c thnh lp trong mt d n nghin cu ca Khoa Khoa hc My tnh ti i hc California, Santa Barbara, v sau ny pht trin tr thnh mt ng dng thng mi t nm 2009.

Nhng li ch ca Eucalyptus Mt li ch ca Eucalyptus l m ngun m ny c th dng ngay m khng cn sa i, rt thun tin. Nhng iu cha phi li ch ln nht ca Eucalyptus: N c thit k tng thch vi API ca nn tng Amazon EC2. iu c ngha l mt cng ty c mong mun dng EC2 c th s dng phn mm min ph c sn trn h iu hnh bt k xy dng th nghim kim tra tnh tng thch. Cng mt cng ty , mt khi h l khch hng ca Amazon, h c th s dng Eucalyptus cho cng vic pht trin trc khi y sn phm vo th gii ch thc ca Cloud. Ti thi im, Eucalyptus tht hon ho lm du cm gic lo lng mi khi phi ra quyt nh v cloud bt c u. iu th v l, Eucalyptus cng c a vo s dng bi NASA ti Trung tm Nghin cu Ames California, trong d n nn tng Nebula, cho n khi nhng vn phn ng ca Eucalyptus lm h b tay. Ban u ch l vn kh nng m rng, mt vn m hu ht cc sn phm u mc phi t lc khi u, nhng rn nt gia Eucalyptus v NASA tr nn

khng th khc phc khi NASA nhn ra rng khng th thm nhng on m nhm tng kh nng m rng cho d n m khng phi i u vi Eucalyptus Systems Inc., cng ty pha sau Eucalyptus. iu ny bi v Eucalyptus khng phi l m ngun m y . Eucalyptus Systems Inc. duy tr mt s m ngun cho phin bn thng mi Eucalyptus Enterprise Edition (E3) vi cc tnh nng qun l, tch hp SAN, b x l c s d liu tt hn v kh nng tng thch vi VMware nhng chc nng cn thit m cng ty cha c iu kin hoc khng mun xy dng km theo trong phin bn m ngun m. Cn OpenStack th sao? 100% m ngun m t tng con c vt, nhng hin ti li cha c cung cp cc tnh nng ny, mc d chng c a vo l trnh thc hin. Eucalyptus cng khng xy dng 100% ging Amazon EC2. N ch thc hin hu ht cc API ca EC2 (v mt s API ca E3), v chc chn n khng c, cng khng d nh c xy dng nh mt bn sao carbon hon chnh. iu n lm tt l cung cp tc thi tin trnh ngm to ra cc my ch mi ri t ng ho nhng my ch gn nh tc thi. iu ny ng ngha vi vic gim bt gnh nng v ngun lc CNTT cng nh ci thin hiu qu nhm p ng nhng t bin v nhu cu s dng. V vy, min l my ch ang thc thi l loi c h tr (v l mc tiu chnh trong vic s dng EC2), s n tha vi vic s dng Eucalyptus nh l s thay th cho EC2 hoc dng cho mc ch th nghim trc khi chuyn my ch ho c cc m hnh vo EC2. Ngay by gi, Eucalyptus l sn phm Cloud y tnh nng duy nht c th gom mi tiu chun vo trong bn thn n, v n c sp t nhm tng thch vi Amazon, ng trm ln nht trn th trng Cloud. Eucalyptus vn mun quan h cht ch vi tn tui ln nht v IaaS tng kh nng chia s th phn. Lm th no OpenStack nh hng n ngun m Trong lch s, cc cng ng ngun m tc ng n c kinh t v i mi ca ngnh cng nghip my tnh. Phn mm ngun m ni ting vi cc ng dng trc y a kin trc ng dng nguyn khi thnh sn phm. Trong dng sn phm c s d liu, ch cn nhn l thy ngay MySQL v PostgreSQL. Trong dng my ch web, c Apache. My ch ng dng c Tomcat, JonAS, JBoss, Jetty v GlassF ish. Trong lp trnh v ngn ng kch bn, c Java, Perl v PHP. GNU Linux, c bit, lm rt nhiu ph cp ha th trng h iu hnh m ngay c cc in thoi cng s dng. OpenStack ha hn s lm cho nhng cng ngh ng sau m my tr thnh mt mt hng. Trong khi th trng l sn chi ca cc d n ngun ng, s nh hng ca ngun m l su sc v khng h nh. iu ny nh hng s i mi v lm cho nhng h thng trc y vn khng th giao tip vi nhau tr thnh tng thch hon ton. V l thuyt, d n OpenStack cung cp nhng iu trn v nhiu hn na, do hon ton l m ngun m.

Tuy nhin, trong khi OpenStack thu ht c s h tr ca cc thng hiu hng u (Citrix, Dell, NTT, vv), n vn ch l mt sn phm ca tng lai vi cc tnh nng hn ch v chc chn khng c nh gi cao v s trng thnh v n nh. Vn cn nhiu iu cn xem xt li v thiu st ca Eucalyptus d ang n vn ang nm v tr thng tr trong th trng ngun m Cloud. Liu n thch ng vi s thay i trn th trng, p t cc th mnh trong khi gim thiu nhng im yu v tnh tng thch, m, hoc nn tng ny s vn khng c nhiu thay i v c nguy c chm dn vo qun lng?