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e-navigation
1.
1.1.
1.1.1.
e-navigation
e-navigation
, , ,
- (ship board): , ,

- (shore based): ,

- (Communications): , , ,

Ship board

(S100)
S-Mode Presentation
S-Mode , UI
Smart Conning System
INS, IBS , Display and Presentation
GMDSS
GMDSS
( ) /

, , /
PNT

()
/
Shore based
348
( )
,
, , Plug & Play
, , UMDM
-
-
SW , , , , , ,
, , AIS , , , 3
, , HW
, , .
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ICT Standardization Strategy Map 2011
Shore based

/
MITS

Communications
( )
,
, , , ,
, .
Shipboard Control Network
Instrument Network , NMEA2000

, ,
HF VHF
AIS

ICT
- GMDSS ICT
, ( Emission
free)
- 15% 10%
- 2008 , 265 435.9 141
50% e-navigation
- e-navigation

- ICT
- (
15% )
-
-
,
- VTS(Vessel Traffic
System)
(Application Specification Message)
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Ship
board
Communications

(
)
ICT
(CO2 )
(S100)
-IMO,IHO
S-Mode Presentation
-IMO
-IMO 90%

GMDSS
-
- 90%
Shore
based
PNT
- PNT
-IMO
- 95%
()
/
-IMO
- 90%
-IALA 90%
- 90%
MITS
- 90%
-IMO/IEC
-IEC/ISO
-IEC
-IMO/ITU
-IMO/IEC
-ITU/IEC
90%
<> -() ()
1.1.2.

350
ICT Ver. 2011
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()
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(S100)

,
,
, Plug & Play
TTA
IHO, IALA
S-Mode Presentation
S-Mode , UI
IMO, IALA
INS, IBS , Display and Presentation
IMO, IALA
GMDSS
GMDSS

( )
/

IMO
, ,
/
IMO
PNT
IALA, NMEA
SC-127
IALA, IMO
()
/
IMO
IALA
, , UMDM
-
-
IMO
IALA
SW ,
, , , , ,
, , AIS ,
, , 3
,
, HW
, ,

TTA
IALA,
IMO,
IHO,
IEC
,

, ,
, ,
,
,
ETRI, TTA
Shipdex
MITS
Shipboard Control Network

TTA
IEC, ISO
Instrument Network
, NMEA2000

TTA
IEC, ISO
TTA,
ISO
, ,

TTA,
IMO(IACS)
TTA
ITU-R SG5
WP8B
HF

VHF
,
IMO, IEC
AIS

IALA, IEC
TTA,
ITU-R
SG5 WP5B
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1.2.

- e-navigation , e-navigation

- e-navigation , , e-navigation

- IMO

- ,

- 2008

- 2008 SRM 2009 e-navigation e-navigation 2009
e-navigation
- 2010 TTA e- 3

- 2010 5 e-navigation

352
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- 2005 11 e-navigation
- 2006 5 MSC 81 e-navigation
- 2006 12 NAV 52
- 2007 7 NAV 53 e-navigation ,
- 2007 10 MSC 83
- 2008 4 COMSAR 12 False Alert
- 2008 6 NAV 54 , S- , AIS IALA e-navigation
, e-navigation , e-navigation
- 2008 11 MSC 85 e-navigation
- 2009 7 NAV 55
- 2010 7 NAV 56 e-navigation ,
(Initial Gap Analysis)
- , ,
,
/
- 2007 IT 1 R&D
- IMO, IEC, ISO, IALA e-navigation
- 2010 7

1.3.
- e-navigation e-navigation 2009

- Ver.2009 24 7 e-navigation 2009

- Ver.2010e-navigation 2009
18 , 9
u-navigation 2010

- Ver.2011u-navigation 2010
19 , 9
e-navigation 2011

Ver.2009
Ver.2010
Ver.2011
Ver.2009

2012 e-navigation
e-navigation

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- Ver.2009, Ver.2010 , Ver.2011
e-navigation ship-board, shore based, Communications

- 2012 e-navigation e-navigation ,

- IT 1
-
- IT
-

- e-navigation

1.4. Vision
354
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e-navigation -IT
55~65% , IT
7~8%, 5%, LNG 10% , e-navigation 2015 15%
2009 e-navigation 20
1.4.1.
e-navigation e-navigation

e-navigation

IMO ,
2012 e-navigation NAV
56 NAV ,
e-navigation
1.4.2.
e-navigation

2011 , , S/W
e-navigation IEC TC 80
2012 e-navigation IALA

1.4.3. Vision
e-navigation

e-navigation
e-navigation

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2012 e-navigation ,

e-navigation
,
e-navigaton 460 ~ 700 IT

356
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2.
2.1.
2.1.1.
e-navigation
RADAR

FMCW
Microwave AIS
AtoN AIS
2012 IMO e-navigation

55~65% IT 7~8%,
5%, LNG 10%
< 2-1-1>
2008 2007 66% .
2009
3-5 80%

< 2-1-1> /
( : )
2009
2012
2014
377,000
377,000
490,100
145,000
145,000
188,500
301,600
301,600
392,080
116,000
116,000
150,080
2006 498, 315, 50%, 30%, LNG 10%

- 4S : 500/ x 1set/ x 30,000/set = 150/
- MiTS M/W G/W : 800/
MiTS G/W : 500 x 10set/ x 5,000/set = 250/
MiTS M/W : 500 x 1set/ x 10,000/set = 50/
MiTS App : 500 x 10set/ x 10,000/set = 500/
- NMEA2000 SoC : 500 x 200/ x 500/chip = 500/
1,450/
2012 2009 , 2012 e-navigation 10%
.
2006 38.3% 2.6.
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2.1.1.1. ship board

- GMDSS (Distress Call)

- (
)
-

- , ISO/IEC, MIL, ASTM, ASP 160

- INS

- INS , IMO

- , enavigation
2.1.1.2. shore based
- , , , ,
,

- , ,
,
- 2002 GICOMS 2010

- , 3 3
- EEZ , , /, /
, ,
, CCTV 50
- IALA NET e-navigation AtoN AIS
. 100 , AtoN AIS
1000
2.1.1.3. Communications
- VHF 5 , 900
( , 2009. 6, )
- 4S VHF/HF 150
358
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(IITA 2007 4S IT CAGR )

- Mobile WiMAX , LTE ship-to-shore
- 10 ,
3 (/, 2007)
2.1.2.

2.1.2.1. ship board
- IMO GMDSS GMDSS

- , ,

- , , ,
( )
- INS, Alarm monitoring
IMO
- e-navigation

- 2000
, VSAT, , SONAR, INS IBS

- e-navigation (ENSS : Electronic Navigation Supporting
System), FMCW(Pulse Modulated Continuous Wave) Radar AtoN(Aids To Navigation) AIS, eLoran
- e-navigatin ,

-
3
- IT 7~8%, 5%, LNG 10% e-navigation
15% , e-navigation 10 30
- (VTS) (VTM: Vessel Traffic Management)
3 , 3
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, 3

-
,
- 4S VHF AIS AIS , AtoN
AIS , AIS VHF

- ITU-R e-mail VHF/HF
,
- MF/HF/VHF
,
- VTS ,
e-nav
- , 200 (,
www.unep.or.kr)
2.2.
2.2.1.
2.2.1.1. ship board
- Ship Area Network(SAN) , SAN ,
ETRI
- SAN- (WLAN, Zigbee, RFID, PLC, , , )
- , , , SAN
- , ETRI

- 2D , 3

- RADAR ()STX ,
. RADAR .
360
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- (IMO) (GICOMS)
AIS
- , GICOMS ,
,
- GIS 3D ,
< 2-2-1>

(%)
(%)
(%)
50 %
100 %
100 %( )
50 %
100 %
100 %( )
RADAR
80%
80%
80%( )
RADAR
TRS
50%
100%
100%( , )
()
50 %
50 %
100 %(ECDIS )
50 %
50 %
100 %(ECDIS )
- : ()STX GPS-98K .
, X-Band , 72NM
.
- RADAR, AIS, TRS : GICOMS AIS, TRS,
(LRIT), VHF/DSC , VMS(Vessel Monitoring System)
. / AIS
. VTS RADAR LAN .
- AIS : 30 AIS
VTS , GICOMS
.
- VSAT
- MiTS IEC 61162-450 ETRI , IT
, , , ,
2011 2012-2013 .
- IT NMEA NMEA2000
NMEA 2000

- AIS2.0 VHF
- VHF/HF ,
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- /

- IEEE 802.11 , 3GPP IEEE 802.16
- 802.16e mobile WiMAX, WiBro-Advanced, 3GPP LTE LTE-Advanced

- Wi-MAX
802.16 WiMAX

802.16e WiMAX
2.4GHz 2.5GHz , OFDM x-QAM 70Mbps

WiFi
WiMAX
WiFi
- WiBro
2.3GHz OFDM 1Mbps
70Km/H 50Mbps
2006
010
31, 58
- Wireless LAN
WiBro
Wireless LAN

IEEE802.11a/IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g, a 5GHz 54Mbps, b/g
2.4GHz , b 11Mbps, g 54Mbps

100
- LTE
OFDM MIMO 100Mbps
WCDMA
ETRI LTE advanced 250Mbps 2010
2012
LTE, 2012 8170 2013 1 4970 2 (
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2.2.2.
2.2.2.1. ship board
- / , EU

-
- IMO , e-navigation 2012
-
- ( JRC, FURUNO, AIRMAR, MARETRON,
Raytheon, Northrop Gruman, SAM Electronics, Flir, Transas )

- 2010 IALA VTS Seamless the Inter-VTS Exchange Format (IVEF) Service
Recommendation , VTS
(IVEF) VTS
.
- e-Navigation S-100 S-100
VTS
.
- Radar
, .
- VTS Radar AIS , TRS
.
- Konsberg Norcontrol, , VisSim Radar ,
VTS .
- Konsberg Norcontrol VTS AIS RADAR, CCTV,
VTS .
- GIS 3D OpenAPI
, Norcontrol, Transas 3D , VTS
.
- , .
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< 2-2-2> VTS

Norcontrol
VisSim
Transas
VTMIS 5060
VTMS 3000
NAVI Monitor VTS
URL
- Radar, AIS
- VHF / DF
- , CCTV
- Radar, AIS
- VHF / DF
- , CCTV
- Radar, AIS
- VHF / DF
- , CCTV
-
-
- /
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- /
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- /
-
-
-
-
-
http://www.kongsberg.com
http://www.vissim.no
http://www.transas.com
- KentA 2007 HF OFDM 10 kHz 30kbps
450 km HF
- ITU-R WP5B HF OFDM HF M.1798
,
- MarinTek 25 kHz VHF 9 133kbps
VHF
- 25KHz VHF 4 256kbps
- ITU-R WP5B VHF 4 M.1842

- MarNIS WLAN WiMAX
WiMAX
- e-navigation VHF VHF-DSC 1 , M.1371-3
AIS 2 3

- LAN, IEEE 802.16m, LTE-Advanced
,
364
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2.2.3. IPR
2.2.3.1. ship board
/2008-0057003
2008.06.17
/2007-0089142
2007.09.03
(NETWORK SERVICE SYSTEM IN A VESSEL)
/2009-0044549
2009.05.21
(WIRELESS MESH
NETWORK APPARATUS FOR MARINE AND SYSTEM THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR
CONFIGURATING THE NETWORK)
/2003422574
2003.12.19
()
3 3 (PLC COUPLER IN THE CONDITION OF

THREE PHASE THREE WIRES TYPE DELTA WINDING)
/2006-7012111
2006.06.19
,
- (POWER GENERATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND ON-BOARD
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR LOW-EMISSIVE SURFACE MARINE (NAVY) SHIPS OF
DIFFERENT CLASSES AND SIZES)
/2008-7032016
2008.12.30
(IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONTROL OF MARINE

VESSELS)
/2002-7016487
2002.12.03
. .,
(MOBILE NETWORK FOR REMOTE

SERVICE AREAS USING MOBILESTATIONS)
/2001-0046243
2001.07.31
()
/2007-0065812
2007.06.29
/2008-0093896
2008.09.24
(HARDENED VOYAGE DATA RECORDER)
/2008-0012949
2008.02.13
(A SAILING ASSISTANCE SYSTEM OF SHIP)
(ship management system)

(System and Method for Running Multiple
Kernels)
/2003-7002300
2003.02.17
, - -
(INSTANT TRIPPING
DEVICE FOR SHORT CIRCUITS IN ELECTRICAL DC AND AC NETWORKS OF
SURFACE AND UNDERWATER VESSELS, ESPECIALLY COMBAT VESSELS, AND
OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS)
/2007-7004954
2007.02.28
(SHIP WITH A DATA NETWORK)
/2003-0102309
2003.12.31
(ADVANCED SHIP NAVIGATION DOCUMENT

REPORTING SYSTEM ANDMETHOD THEREOF)
- GMDSS IPR IMO

IPR
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/
/2003-0010958
/2002-0080796
/10-2000-0051607
, (collision, grounding avoidance system of artificial

intelligence type)
/10-2008-0074615
(SHIP TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING

SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR)
/10-2006-0105584
(Method for monitoring

location of ship by using AIS andTRS with a built-in GPS)
/10-2005-0103367
()
(SMALL VESSEL IDENTIFICATION

SYSTEM USING TRS NETWORK)
/10-2005-0076687
/10-1999-0031846
3 3 (Three-dimensional radar apparatus and

method for displaying three-dimensional radar image)
/10-2000-0051607
, (collision, grounding avoidance system of

artificialintelligence type)
/10-2006-0096459
/10-2008-0031974
()
/199500032116
OKI ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
SHIP TRAFFIC SERVICE SYSTEM
/10-175868
MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
NAVIGATION CONTROL SYSTEM
/US6816782
Garmin Ltd.
APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NAVIGATION DATA TRANSFER

BETWEEN PORTABLE DEVICES
/2003422574
SENAA KK
DEVICE AND PROGRAM FOR DISPLAYING INFORMATION ON WEATHER / MARITIME

METEOROLOGY
/KR2008001407
LEE, Bong Joo
ELECTRONIC VESSEL GUIDE METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HARBOR AND NARROW
CHANNEL
/20040946742
Kenneth Litvack
Navigation assistance method and system
(Automatic Identification System)
(Radar Tracking Device and Method Thereof)

(INTENTION DIRECTION COMMUNICATION
METHOD AND SYSTEM IN THE SHIPS)
- e-navigation
IPR
366
ICT Ver. 2011
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/
2002-206502
Uniden America Co
2002-284830
Garmin
2002-334499
You, Heung Ryeol

Mobile marine communications apparatus
System and method for wirelessly linking electronic marine components
Method for correcting NLOS error in wireless positioning system
Method distinguishing line of sight (los) from non-line of sight (nlos) in cdma mobile
communication system
2002-500598
Diao, Xinxi
2004-923093
Gundersen, Lars
2005-110566
Uniden America Co
Mobile marine communications apparatus and method for use of same 2005-249704
Thomas G. Faria Marine vessel monitoring and communications system and method
2008-274766
Sony
BEAM STEERING ALGORITHM FOR NLOS WIRELESS SYSTEMS WITH PREDEFINED

PARAMETERS
2002-202031
YAMAHA MARINE CO
2002-202032
YAMAHA MARINE CO
2002-265221
MITSUBISHI
2002-314210
FURUNO ELECTRIC
2003-334364
SPACE TAG
2005-114622
JAPAN RADIO CO
2005-171205
UNIVERSAL SHIPBUILDING
2005-318641
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM
2006-103474
UZUSHIO ELECTRIC
2006-126323
NATIONAL MARITIME RESEARCH INSTITUTE
2006-179924
MITSUBISHI
2006-213783
NATIONAL MARITIME RESEARCH INSTITUTE
2006-349830
JAPAN RADIO CO
Communication method and system

DSC

,
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF SHIP FOR LAND-BASED STATION

NAVIGATION COMMUNICATION SUPPORTING DEVICE BETWEEN SHIPS

2007-066957
MITSUBISHI
2007-199561
FURUNO ELECTRIC
2007-543886
ORANGE FRANCE
02706591
Huawei Technologies
A METHOD DISTINGUISHING LINE OF SIGHT (LOS) FROM NON-LINE OF SIGHT

(NLOS) IN CDMA MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
05253443
NTT DoCoMo
2003-0000424
SONG KI HONG
1: (1:N Multiple Acess Repeater for

High data rate mobile Communications)
2003-0010958
XILLIX CO
(Maritime Information Supply System with Data

Broadcasting Services)
2003-0021767
SEOULTEL ENGINEERING
, (A radio
relay service method and radio relay processor and radio relay system for prevent a
accident at sea by wireless communication technology)
2003-0024520
SEOULTEL ENGINEERING
, ,
, (A multinetwork service methode multi-network using method multi-network control
processor multi-network wireless-telecommunication system multi-network a
Wireless positioning approach using time delay estimates of multipath components
ICT | e-Navigation
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368
2004-0036127
KOREA TELECOMMUNICATION
(Method and apparatus for mobile communication

repeating system of vessel)
2004-0040075
KOREA TELECOMMUNICATION
(Method for maritime mobile communication service)
2004-0067262
SK TELECOM
(MARINE REPEATER SYSTEM FOR MOBILE

COMMUNICATION)
2004-0096803
ZINNOS INC
NMEA NMEA NMEA

(The embodiment method of Multi-function NMEA data Monitoring system, and
Universal NMEA monitor and NMEA controller)
2005-0003375
HYUN DAI HEAVY IND
2005-0020751
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS
(Method and
apparatus for generating preamble in broadband wireless communication system using
multiple antennas)
2005-0032202
JEONG SEOK YOUNG
(A RF telecommunication
remote control system and the method for wide area multiple connection)
2005-0078315
SK TELECOM
(Mobile Communication Repeater for Marine and

Controlling Method thereof)
2005-0078316
SK TELECOM
(Mobile Communication Repeater for Marine and

Controlling Method thereof)
2005-0103367
E MLX CO
(SMALL VESSEL IDENTIFICATION

SYSTEM USING TRS NETWORK)
2005-0105106
HYUN DAI HEAVY IND
(Data union device and

union navigation system)
2005-0108821
AIRMEDIA CO
(Devices for Observing Vessels by

Using Mobile Communication and Recording Medium)
2005-0108822
AIRMEDIA CO
, (System and Method for

Observing Vessels by Using Mobile Communication)
2005-0108823
AIRMEDIA CO
(Devices for Observing

Vessels by Using Mobile Data Communication and Recording Medium)
2005-0108824
AIRMEDIA CO
, (System and
Method for Observing Vessels by Using Mobile Data Communication and Recording
Medium)
2005-0121342
KOREA ELECTRONICS TELECOMM
(Method for Improving Accuracy of Multiple

Input Multiple Output Channel Measure)
2006-0051367
LEE YOUNG SUB
(MOBILE COMMUNICATION REPEATER MOUNTING

MOVING OBJECT)
2006-0069915
SK TELECOM
(METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR

PROVIDING MOBILE COMMUNICATION SERVICE ON THE OCEAN AND SYSTEM
INCLUDING THE APPARATUS)
2006-0105584
HYUN DAI HEAVY IND
(Method for monitoring

location of ship by using AIS and TRS with a built-in GPS)
2006-0106951
SK TELECOM
(System and method for

improvement of coast quality using coastal private frequency in mobile communication
system)
2007-0025193
KOREA OCEAN RES DEV INST
(vessel idetification system

interoperable with AIS and TRS)
2007-0027078
SK TELECOM
(Base
Transceiver System for Marine Communication Service and Marine Communication
Service Using the Same)
ICT Ver. 2011
(Communication control device)
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2007-0040405
RF TECHWIN
/
(A Management-system for gathering and relaying marineinformation and distress-signal based on complex -communication method)
2007-0066075
SK TELECOM
(Service Redirection Method for

Enhancing Communication Quality on the Sea)
2007-0089142
Samsung Heavy IND
2007-0125795
KOREA OCEAN RES DEV INST
(ocean wireless communication

apparatus with sectored antenna structure and method thereof)
2007-0130043
(COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND

METHOD IN A SHIP AREA NETWORK)
2007-0131235
(Communication System and Search and

Rescue Terminal Device for Vessel)
2007-0141523
DAEGU GYEONGBUK INST SCIENCE
(On the design of intelligent Wireless

Network for Canal Management System)
2007-7004954
SIEMENS AG
(NETWORK SERVICE SYSTEM IN A VESSEL)
(SHIP WITH A DATA NETWORK)
- MiTS, NMEA2000
IPR IPR
.
-

-
- , HF , VHF ,
IPR
- Web

-
OFDM
-
IPR
- IEEE mobile WiMAX
WiMAX IPR

- e-navigation
, , DMB IPR
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2.3.
2.3.1.
2.3.1.1. ship board
- ,
e-navigation
-
- (Data acquisition module for ship engine room

s smart sensor)
()
- ,
.
- INS
( )
-
- ,
- , , , (), ()
370
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IMO MSC, IALA , TTA e-navigation

(PG 607) e-navigation
-
IHO
- MiTS, NMEA2000 2005
IEC 61162-1,2,3,4 , e-navigation IALA e-navigation
IMO regulation Liaison
, e-navigation ,

-
-
- (TTA) (PG309)
(PG3092) , IMT Advanced (PG701)
- Mobile WiMAX IMT WiBro (PG702) , IEEE 802.16 Air
Interface , IEEE WiMAX
2.3.2.
2.3.2.1. ship board
- IMO COMSAR 11 (2008) GMDSS
MSC
- GMDSS IMO() IMO
e-navigation

-
- , IACS() FMEA(Falut Mode Effect Analysis)

- e-navigation IMO NAV 56
IMO
- ASTM F25 on Ships and Marine Technology
New Standard
Volume
01.07,2006: F 2446-04, Classification for Hierarchy of Equipment Identifiers and Boundaries for
Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (Ram) Performance Data Exchange

-
Alarm & Indicator / CODE ON ALERTS AND INDICATORS, 2009(IMO Resolution A.830(19) )
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Audible presentation of alerts and calls

Visual presentation of indicators and calls
IMO Resolution MSC. 252(83)
General requirements
Priorities and categories
State of alerts
Consistent presentation of alerts within the INS
Central alert management HMI
Acknowledgement and cancellation location
Self-monitoring of alert management
Interface requirements for alert related communication
Integration of systems in alert management
- IMO
IMO MSC/Circ.982 Guidelines on Ergonomic Criteria for Bridge Equipment and Layout
- e-navigation Human Machine Interface IMO

- (Wireless Personal Area Network: WPAN)
IrDA, UWB, IEEE 802.11x, IEEE 802.16x, 60GHz
- (Utla)
,
-
- S-100
- 2010 IALA VTS IVEF(Inter VTS exchange format) . IVEF
VTS , , , , , .
- IALA 31 VTS VTS (IVEF) , VTM VTS
2012 .
- IALA 31 IVEF ,
Point-to-Point ,

- IALA VTS Committee 2012 VTM , 2012
VTS34 2012 2 IALA .
- e-navigaion shore-based architecture VTM . IALA VTM
WG .
- VTM VTM ,
(Basic Document Annex1-7) ,
372
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2012 2
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CDV , 2012 .
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WP5B
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,
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2.4.
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GMDSS

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Smart Conning

IPR
IPR
IPR

: | | | / |
IPR : - - - -
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(Smart Conning System)
Radar
Smart Conning
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()
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,
, TTA
, TTA
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)
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374
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e-navigation - ship board

/
PNT

- ( )
,
- , e-navigation

, , ,
. e-navigation

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IPR

IPR
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: | | | / |
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INS
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e-navigation - shore based

()
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-

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-
-
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, 900, 154 650 , e-navigation

-
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2009 4 20 1.1 .
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-2
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IPR

IPR
S1000D

IPR
: | | | / |
IPR : - - - -
: +?, -?
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40 Shipdex
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-2
-1

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TTA
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()
()
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TTA-PG607
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IT
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376
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e-navigation - Communications
MiTS
e-navigation , 3-5
FURUNO, JRC , MARETRON, AIRMAR, LORENCE,RAYTHEON, NORTHROP

e-navigation 2-3
2012 ,

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IPR

IPR
IPR
: | | | / |
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TTA,
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ISO
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TTA,
TTA, ,
++
++
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e-navigation - Communications

e-navigation , 3-5
FURUNO, JRC , MARETRON, AIRMAR, LORENCE,RAYTHEON, NORTHROP

- VHF/HF
- VHF
- LTE, LTE-Advanced
-
- HF KentA OFDM , 3.6kbps Pactor III, 2kbps Clover

- Telenor VHF
- LAN
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WiMAX, LTE
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IPR

IPR

: | | | / |
IPR : - - - -
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-1
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TTA,
ITU-R SG5 WP8B
IALA, IEC
ITU-R SG5 WP5B
ETRI, KORDI
GMTC, IT, ETRI
ETRI, , LG
: | | / | | /
, : - - - -
: +?, -?
TTA-PG309, PG601
, TTA,
TTA-PG309, PG601
ETRI, KORDI,
, ,
, ,
, TTA, , , ,
378
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3.
3.1.
3.1.1.
- e-navigation
- , , e-navigation

- , e-navigation
- , e-navigation

-
- IT
- e-navigation
.
2005 12 IMO MSC(Maritime Safety Committee, ) 81 , ,
, , , ,
2006 5 2008 e-navigation Strategy
2012 , , , 1 cycle
- e-navigation

(AIS : Automatic
Identification System) :
(ECDIS : Electronic Chart Display and Information System) :

(IBS/INS : Integrated Bridge System / Integrated Navigation System) :

(ARPA : Automatic Radar Plotting Aids) :
(LRIT : Long-Range Identification and Tracking) :

(VTS : Vessel Traffic System) :
(GMDSS : Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) :
GMDSS
- e-navigation
ICT | e-Navigation
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10 30 , e-navigation
.
- IT
.
3.1.2. SWOT
(W)
(S)
e-navigation

(O)
...
IMO, IEC

: 1
: 2
-
(
)
-
-

-

-
SO : (-)
ST : (-)
(T)
WO
SO
ST
WT
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WT : (-)
: 3
: 4
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-

-

-
Win-Win
-

- e-navigation

: SOWOSTWT
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, . IT
e-navigation
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( )
380
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- WT : e-navigation IT

: WT SO
- e-navigation IT

- e-navigation

- IT e-navigation

3.1.3.
e-navigation , IMO MSC NAV

e-navigation IMO
e-navigation ITU
IEC e-navigation ,
IALA e-navigation
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3.2.
3.2.1.

(Priority)
(Effect)
P1

(
,

)
P2
(
,
)
P3
(

)
P4

(
, IPR
)
P5
(

)
PI
(Priority Index)
E1

( )
E2

(,
)
E3

(
)
E4

(
,

)
E5

(
/
)
EI
(Effect Index)
0.20
0.13
0.20
0.22
0.25
0.45
0.14
0.15
0.23
0.25
0.22
0.55
1. (S100)
-2.07
3.38
2.00
2.50
2.88
4.25
0.62
3.13
2.75
3.50
3.00
2.63
0.60
2. S-Mode Presentation
-1.36
2.13
1.38
2.75
4.50
3.38
0.60
3.00
2.25
4.50
3.00
3.13
0.65
3. Smart Conning System
-1.79
2.15
2.63
2.75
2.88
3.25
0.55
3.88
2.75
3.63
3.25
2.75
0.65
4. GMDSS distress call

process
-0.93
3.09
3.25
3.00
3.25
3.63
0.65
2.38
1.75
2.88
2.50
4.25
0.57
5. /

-1.64
2.13
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.25
0.55
3.25
2.88
2.75
3.63
4.13
0.67
6.
-1.00
2.08
3.50
4.13
1.88
4.13
0.63
2.25
1.75
3.50
2.50
4.00
0.58
7. PNT
-2.07
2.38
3.00
3.13
3.25
1.88
0.54
3.50
3.25
3.63
3.13
2.88
0.65
8.

-1.36
4.50
4.00
2.25
2.00
3.38
0.63
1.88
2.13
3.25
3.25
3.63
0.59
9. ()

-0.93
3.00
3.88
2.75
3.63
2.75
0.63
2.50
2.75
3.50
2.75
2.50
0.57
10.
-1.71
3.38
3.63
2.13
3.25
3.00
0.61
3.13
2.38
3.50
2.88
2.75
0.59
11. -1.29
3.40
3.88
3.50
3.38
3.25
0.69
2.63
2.25
3.25
2.38
3.00
0.55
12.
-1.07
/
3.13
3.25
3.25
3.38
2.75
0.63
2.75
2.25
3.75
2.88
2.63
0.58
13.MITS
-1.14
2.38
1.88
3.75
3.38
2.88
0.59
3.63
3.38
3.88
2.88
2.00
0.62
14.

-1.14
2.13
2.38
2.88
3.38
3.38
0.58
3.63
2.63
3.50
3.25
2.88
0.64
15. -0.71
2.63
2.38
2.75
3.25
3.25
0.58
3.88
2.75
3.00
2.88
3.25
0.62
16. -0.93
2.38
2.50
2.63
3.50
3.38
0.59
3.63
2.38
3.50
3.00
3.13
0.63
17. -1.07
2.50
1.75
2.88
3.88
2.63
0.56
3.63
2.50
3.25
3.50
3.50
0.66
18. -1.57
2.63
3.50
2.88
2.88
3.75
0.62
2.75
2.25
3.63
3.13
2.63
0.59
19
2.70
2.75
2.50
3.88
3.13
0.61
3.38
2.63
3.25
3.50
2.50
0.6
382
-1.14
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3.2.2.

- e-navigation IT

-

- NAV 54 e-navigation IT
, , 60%
10

IT
- e-navigation , ,
,
-

-
, ,
3

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- Web

e-navigation
- e-navigation ship-board, shore-based, communication ,

- , ,
e-navigation
-

.
- IT

- Shore-Based
.
- Communication , ,

- IPR

-

384
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3.3. ()
3.3.1. (S100)
--IPR
-- IPR
S-100 Imagery and gridded data, High-density bathymetry, Seafloor classification, 3-D and timevarying data (x,y,z and time), Dynamic ECDIS, MIOs, Marine GIS, Web-based services , ,
, () . 2012 ECDIS
, S-100, S-101 IMO, IHO
. , ,
R&D
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/()(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- : , , TTA
- :
- : TTA , Pool

- : ,
- S-100, S-101 .
IPR
-
-
386
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3.3.2. S-Mode Presentation

--IPR
-- IPR
S-Mode Presentation Nautical Institute

, . IT .
IALA , IPR
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- : IALA e-nav committee
- : IT
- : TTA Pool
- :
IPR
388
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3.3.3. /
--IPR
- /(R.A.M.S)
-- IPR
- IMO NAV56 / 2012

. , 2013
- /
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()
/(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- : /
- : , ,
,
- , , , :
- / : /
- / ()
IPR
- / DB IPR
- / () IPR
- /
390
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3.3.4.
--IPR
-- IPR
(IMO) A IMO
. IPR

ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- :
- :
- : TTA Pool
- : IMO
IPR
392
- , IPR
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3.3.5.
--IPR
- IEC 62288, IMO MSC. 191(79), IMO SN/Circ.243:2004, ISO 80416-4:2005

,
-- IPR
-
-
- ,
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/()(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- : , TTA , Pool

- : , R&D ,
- :
- :
IPR
-
-
394
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3.3.6.
--IPR
-- IPR

. IT NMEA
, (MEIPA) NMEA , /,
2012 IP
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/()(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- : IEC 61162-1,2,3 NMEA 0183 NMEA2000 ,
MEIPA
- : IEC 61162-3 NMEA2000 , IEC

61162-450 CDV ETRI
- :
- :
IPR
396
- IPR
- NMEA 2000 IPR
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3.3.7.
--IPR
-- IPR

. , IMO (IACS)
. TTA e- e-navigation
, , ETRI IPR
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- : IACS ,

- :

- : e- e-navigation

- : (IACS)
IMO
IPR
398
- IPR
- IPR
ICT Ver. 2011
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3.3.8.
--IPR
- .
-- IPR
- ITU-R ,
- ETRI, KORDI ,
IPR
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/()(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- :
- : ,

- IPR :

- : , ,

- :

- IPR VHF, HF
IPR
- IPR
- IPR
400
ICT Ver. 2011
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3.3.9.
--IPR
-- IPR
-
,
- IPR
- ,

-
IPR
- TTA IMO IALA
ICT | e-Navigation
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()
/(Ver.2011)
Trace Tracking
(Ver.2010 B 2011)
- :
- :

- IPR : , LTE-Advanced IPR

- :
- :
- IPR
IPR
- IPR
- IPR
402
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3.4.
3.4.1. (
11~
13)
3.4.2. (10 )
2005
2010
2015
2020
ICT | e-Navigation
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[ ]

NAV 53/13 DEVELOPMENT

OF AN
E-NAVIGATION
STRATEGY

OF AN
E-NAVIGATION
STRATEGY

OF AN
E-NAVIGATION
STRATEGY
IMPLEMENTATION
PLAN

OF AN
E-NAVIGATION
STRATEGY
IMPLEMENTATION
PLAN
404
()
Report of the Correspondence Group on e-navigation
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
A method for identifying essential functions of shipboard

system under the e-navigation strategy
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
Position-Fixing for e-navigation
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
IALA and e-navigation
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
Display of Automatic Identification System (AIS) as an Aid to

Navigation (AtoN)
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
Position fixing in e-navigation
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
Comment on the report of the Correspondence Group

on e-navigation
IMO NAV
2007
TTA
Report from the e-navigation Correspondence Group
IMO NAV
2008
TTA
The concept of S-Mode for onboard navigation displays
IMO NAV
2008
TTA
A proposal to enhance the study on the application of

shore-based AIS in maritime safety and environment
management
IMO NAV
2008
TTA
IALA and e-navigation
IMO NAV
2008
TTA
Road map for implementation of e-navigation strategy
IMO NAV
2008
TTA
Evaluation of Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) Availability
IMO NAV
2009
TTA
IALAs work on e-navigation
IMO NAV
2009
TTA
Satellite detection of AIS
IMO NAV
2009
TTA
Results of a worldwide e-navigation user needs survey
IMO NAV
2009
TTA
Methodology for developing e-navigation user needs

using a task-based approach
IMO NAV
2009
TTA
Report of the Correspondence Group
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IALA shore-based user needs
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IALA Maritime Radio Communication Plan
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IALA World Wide Radio Navigation Plan
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IALA proposed draft e-navigation Architecture-the initial

Shore-based Perspective
IMO NAV
2010
TT
IALA Aids to Navigation Information Exchange and

Presentation
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
Evaluation of Availability of Electronic Navigational Charts
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
Use of Multi-Hop Wireless Networks for Maritime Broadband

IMO NAV
Communication
2010
TTA
Usability assessment methodology for navigational

equipment
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IALA Frequently Asked Questions
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
Findings of Canadian e-navigation User Needs Survey
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
Developing a Common Data Infrastructure for e-navigation
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
Considerations for the gap analysis of e-navigation
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IEC 60092-101 Electrical installations in ships - Part 101:

Definitions and general requirements
IEC TC 18 2002-08
ICT Ver. 2011
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TC 18 Electrical
installations of ships
and of mobile
and fixed offshore units
()
Background of the Development of the preliminary draft

guidelines for usability evaluation of
navigational equipment
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
Sample Images of Services and Functions of e-navigation
IMO NAV
2010
TTA
IEC 60092-101-am1 Amendment 1 - Electrical installations

in ships - Part 101: Definitions and general requirements
IEC TC 18 1995-04
IEC 60092-101-am1 Corr.1 Corrigendum 1 to Amendment

1 - Electrical installations in ships - Part 101: Definitions and IEC TC 18 1996-11
general requirements

System design - General
IEC TC 18 1994-08
IEC 60092-202 Electrical installations in ships - Partie 202:

System design - Protection
IEC TC 18 1994-03

in ships - Partie 202: System design - Protection
IEC TC 18 1996-02
IEC 60092-204 Electrical installations in ships. Part 204:

System design - Electric and electrohydraulic steering gear
IEC TC 18 1987-03

Equipment - Generators and motors
IEC TC 18 1980-01

in ships. Part 301: Equipment - Generators and motors
IEC TC 18 1994-05

in ships. Part 301: Equipment - Generators and motors
IEC TC 18 1995-03

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies
IEC TC 18 1997-05

Equipment - Transformers for power and lighting
TC 18 Electrical
and of mobile and
fixed offshore units
IEC TC 18 1980-01

in ships. Part 303: Equipment - Transformers for power and IEC TC 18 1997-09
lighting

Equipment - Semiconductor convertors
IEC TC 18 1980-01

in ships. Part 304: Equipment - Semiconductor convertors
IEC TC 18 1995-03

Equipment - Accumulator (storage) batteries
IEC TC 18 1980-01

in ships. Part 305: Equipment - Accumulator (storage)
batteries
IEC TC 18 1989-07

Equipment - Luminaires and accessories
IEC TC 18 1980-01

Equipment - Heating and cooking appliances
IEC TC 18 1980-01

Installation and test of completed installation
IEC TC 18 1980-01
IEC TC 18 1987-01

IEC TC 18 1997-05
in ships. Part 401: Installation and test of completed installation

in ships. Part 401: Installation and test of completed installation
ICT | e-Navigation
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TC 18 Electrical
and of mobile and
fixed offshore units
TC 80 Maritime
navigation and
radiocommunication
equipment and
systems
406
()

Special features - Electric propulsion plant
IEC TC 18 2007-08

Tankers - Special features
IEC TC 18 1999-02

Special features - AC supply systems with voltages in the
range of above 1 kV up to and including 15 kV
IEC TC 18 2007-06

Special features - Control and instrumentation
IEC TC 18 2001-03

Special features - Ships carrying specific dangerous goods
and materials hazardous only in bulk
IEC TC 18 2003-06

Small vessels
IEC TC 18 2008-01
IEC 60533 Electrical and electronic installations in ships Electromagnetic compatibility
IEC TC 18 1999-11
IEC 61363-1 Electrical installations of ships and mobile and

fixed offshore units - Part 1: Procedures for calculating
short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c.
IEC TC 18 1998-02
IEC 61892-1 Mobile and fixed offshore units - Electrical

installations - Part 1: General requirements and conditions
IEC TC 18 2001-12
IEC 61892-2 () Mobile and fixed offshore units - Electrical

installations - Part 2: System design
IEC TC 18 2005-03

installations - Part 3: Equipment
IEC TC 18 2007-11

installations - Part 4: Cables
IEC TC 18 2007-06

Installations - Part 5: Mobile units
IEC TC 18 2000-08

installations - Part 6: Installation
IEC TC 18 2007-11

installations - Part 7: Hazardous areas
IEC TC 18 2007-11
IEC/TR 62482 Electrical installations in ships Electromagnetic compatibility - Optimising of cable

installations on ships - Testing method of routing distance
IEC TC 18 2008-02
IEC/PAS 60092-510 Electrical installations in ships - Part 510:

Special features - High-voltage shore connection systems
IEC TC 18 2009-04
IEC 60945 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication

equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods
of testing and required test results
IEC TC 80 2002-08
IEC 60945 Corr.1 Corrigendum 1 - Maritime navigation and

radiocommunication equipment and systems - General
requirements - Methods of testing and required test results
IEC TC 80 2008-04

equipment and systems - Marine speed and distance
measuring equipment (SDME) - Performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results
IEC TC 80 2007-06
IEC 61075 Loran-C receivers for ships - Minimum performance

IEC TC 80 1991-07
standards - Methods of testing and required test results
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TC 80 Maritime
navigation and
radiocommunication
equipment and
systems
IEC 61097-1 Global maritime distress and safety system

(GMDSS) - Part 1: Radar transponder - Marine search and
IEC TC 80 2007-06
rescue (SART) - Operational and performance requirements,

(GMDSS) - Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB - Satellite
emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on
406 MHz - Operational and performance requirements,
IEC TC 80 2008-01

(GMDSS) - Part 3: Digital selective calling (DSC) equipment IEC TC 80 1994-06
Operational and performance requirements, methods of
testing and required testing results

(GMDSS) - Part 4: INMARSAT-C ship earth station and
INMARSAT enhanced group call (EGC) equipment Operational and performance requirements, methods of
testing and required test results
IEC TC 80 2007-10

(GMDSS) - Part 6: Narrowband direct-printing telegraph
equipment for the reception of navigational and meteorological
warnings and urgent information to ships (NAVTEX)
IEC TC 80 2005-12

(GMDSS) - Part 7: Shipborne VHF radiotelephone transmitter
IEC TC 80 1996-10
and receiver - Operational and performance requirements,

(GMDSS) - Part 8: Shipborne watchkeeping receivers for the
reception of digital selective calling (DSC) in the maritime MF, IEC TC 80 1998-09
MF/HF and VHF bands - Operational and performance
requirements, methods of testing and required test results

(GMDSS) - Part 9: Shipborne transmitters and receivers for
use in the MF and HF bands suitable for telephony, digital
selective calling (DSC) and narrow band direct printing
(NBDP) - Operational and performance requirements,
IEC TC 80 1997-11

(GMDSS) - Part 10: Inmarsat-B ship earth station
equipment - Operational and performance requirements,
IEC TC 80 1999-06

(GMDSS) - Part 12: Survival craft portable two-way VHF
radiotelephone apparatus - Operational and performance
IEC TC 80 1996-12

(GMDSS) - Part 13: Inmarsat F77 ship earth station
equipment - Operational and performance requirements,
IEC TC 80 2003-05
IEC 61108-1 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication

equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems
(GNSS) - Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) - Receiver IEC TC 80 2003-07
equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and
required test results

(GNSS) - Part 2: Global navigation satellite system
IEC TC 80 1998-06
(GLONASS) - Receiver equipment - Performance
standards, methods of testing and required test results
()
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408
TC 80 Maritime
navigation and
radiocommunication
equipment and
systems

(GNSS) - Part 4: Shipborne DGPS and DGLONASS maritime IEC TC 80 2004-07
radio beacon receiver equipment - Performance requirements,

equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 1: Single
talker and multiple listeners
IEC TC 80 2007-04

equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 2: Single
talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission
IEC TC 80 1998-09

equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 3: Serial
data instrument network
IEC TC 80 2008-05

equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 400:
IEC TC 80 2001-11
Multiple talkers and multiple listeners - Ship systems
interconnection - Introduction and general principles

IEC TC 80 2001-11
interconnection - Application profile

IEC TC 80 2005-09
interconnection - Documentation and test requirements

IEC TC 80 2001-11
interconnection - Transport profile requirements and basic
transport profile

IEC TC 80 2001-11
interconnection - Companion standard requirements and
basic companion standards

equipment and systems - Electronic chart display and
information system (ECDIS) - Operational and performance
IEC TC 80 2008-09

equipment and systems - Integrated bridge systems (IBS) Operational and performance requirements, methods of
IEC TC 80 1999-04

equipment and systems - Integrated navigation systems Operational and performance requirements, methods of
IEC TC 80 2006-05

equipment and systems - Part 1: Shipborne automatic
transponder system installation using VHF digital selective
calling (DSC) techniques - Operational and performance
IEC TC 80 1999-04
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TC 80 Maritime
navigation and
radiocommunication
equipment and
systems
()

equipment and systems - Automatic identification systems
(AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the universal
automatic identification system (AIS) - Operational and
performance requirements, methods of test and required
test results
IEC TC 80 2001-12

equipment and systems - Shipborne voyage data recorder
(VDR) - Part 1: Voyage data recorder (VDR) - Performance
IEC TC 80 2007-11

equipment and systems - Shipborne voyage data recorder
(VDR) - Part 2: Simplified voyage data recorder (S-VDR) IEC TC 80 2007-11
Performance requirements, methods of testing and required
test results

equipment and systems - Track control systems Operational and performance requirements, methods of
IEC TC 80 2002-03

equipment and systems - VHF radiotelephone equipment
incorporating ClassDDigital Selective Calling (DSC) Methods of testing and required test results
IEC TC 80 2003-03

equipment and systems - Radar for craft not in compliance
with IMO SOLAS Chapter V - Performance requirements,
methods of test and required test results
IEC TC 80 2004-07

equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of
the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: Carriersense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques
IEC TC 80 2006-03

equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related
IEC TC 80 2008-07
information on shipborne navigational displays - General

equipment and systems - Automatic identification system
(AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Minimum operational and IEC TC 80 2009-05
performance requirements, methods of testing and required
test results
IEC 62320-1-am1 Amendment 1 - Maritime navigation and

radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic
identification system (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations Minimum operational and performance requirements,
IEC TC 80 2008-10

equipment and systems - Automatic identification system
(AIS) - Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations - Operational and
IEC TC 80 2008-03
performance requirements, methods of testing and required
test results

equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance
IEC TC 80 2007-12
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IEC TC 104 1988-06
IEC 60068-2-2 Amd.1 Ed. 4.0 b

(KS C 0221 (?) () )
IEC TC 104 1993-12
KS C 0225 (?)
IEC TC 104 1990-12
IEC 60068-2-6 Ed. 7.0 b Environmental testing - Part 2-6:

Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
(?)- )
(KS C
0240
1988-12
IEC TC 104
2004-12
IEC 60092-101 Ed. 4.0b Electrical installations in ships KS C IEC

Part 101: Definitions and general requirements
1994-10
IEC TC 18
60092-101 -101 :
IEC60533Ed.2.0en KS C IEC 60533
2003-03
IEC 60695-2-12 Ed. 1.0 b Fire hazard testing - Part 2-12:

Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire
IEC TC 89 2000-10
flammability test method for materials (KS C IEC 60695-2-12
- 2 : - 2 : )
IEC 61000-4-2 Ed. 2.0 b lectromagnetic compatibility

(EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test(KS C IEC 61000-4-2
(EMC))
IEC TC 77 2008-12
IEC 62278,Railway application -.The specification and

demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and
Safety (RAMS), 2002
IEC TC 9 2002-09
IEC
IEC
EN50126,Railway application -.The specification and

demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and
Safety (RAMS), 1999
IEC
1999
CLC/TR 50126-3Guide to the application of EN50126 for

rolling stock RAMS, 2006
IEC
2006
CLC/TR 50126-2Guide to the application of EN50126 for

safety, 2007
IEC
2007
KS A IEC 60812:2003
IEC
2003
KS A IEC 61025:2003 (FTA)
IEC
2003
KS A IEC 61160:2006
IEC
2006
FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) :
ASTM F2446:04(2010) Standard Classification for Hierarchy

of Equipment Identifiers and Boundaries for Reliability,
Availability, and Maintainability (RAM) Performance Data
Exchange
ASTM
2010
IEC
2006-07
F25 on Ships and Marine Technology

NEW STANDARD Volume 01.07, 2006 F 2446-04,
Classification for Hierarchy of Equipment Identifiers and
Boundaries for Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability
(Ram) Performance Data Exchange REAPPROVAL OF
STANDARD Volume 01.07, 2006
F 1099M-98 (2005)
410
IEC 60068-1 Ed. 6.0 b

KS C 0210 (?) )
16-1-4 KS C CISPR 16-1-4 ,

-1-4 : , -
TC 80 Maritime
navigation and
radiocommunication
equipment and
systems
()
ICT Ver. 2011
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[]
- ,21 ,, 2007227.
- , IT
, 20083, ETRI .
- , ,2008 , 20085
30.
- http://site.ialathree.org/pages/FAQse-nav.pdf. u-navigation Frequently Asked Questions.
- ,
, UCT(Ubiquitous Convergence Technology) 2008,
July. 2008.
- ,VHF
, , 2007 10
- TTA -TTAS_KO-06_0078
- TTA -TTAS_KO-06_0079
- Guidelines for VTS (IMO Res. A. 857)
- ,(IMO) 55
, 2009 8.
- ,ITU-R SG5 WP 5A, 5B, 5C
, 2009 6.
- http://www.vtskorea.info/Service.do?id=intro02,
- , ()
, , 2009.5.13
- ,AIS(Automatic Identification System) Class B CS-TDMA
, 2006.01.24
- TTA-07085-SA,
- IT
, IT-
- ,(IMO) 56
, 2010 8.
[]

3GPP
3rd Generation Partnership Project
Automatic Identification System
AtoN
Aids to Navigation
CGT
Compensated Gross Tonnage
Sub-Committee on Radiocommunications and Search and Rescue
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
ECDIS
Electronic Chart Display and Information System
EEZ
Exclusive Economic Zone
ENC
Electronic Navigational Chart
ETRI
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
GICOMS
General Information Center of Maritime Safety & Security
AIS
COMSAR
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412

GIS
Geographic Information System
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
IACS
International Association of Classification Societies
IALA
International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
IBS
Integrated Bridge System
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IHO
International Hydrographic Organization
IMO
International Maritime Organization
IMT
InternationalMobileTelecommunication
INS
Integrated Navigation System
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute
LRIT
Long Range Identification and Tracking System of Ships
MIMO
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MITS
Maritime IT Standards
MSC
Maritime Safety Committee
Maritime Navigation and Information Services
NAV
Sub-Committee on Safety of Navigation
NM
Nautical Mile
NMEA
National Marine Electronics Association
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
PNT
Positioning, Navigation & Timing
TTA
Telecomunications Technology Association
VTM
Vessel Traffic Management
VTS
Vessel Traffic System
WiBro
Wireless Broadband
WiFi
IEEE 802.11-WLAN
Wi-FiAlliance
WiMAX
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network
GMDSS
KORDI
MarNIS
412
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