CONTOH SOAL APLIKASI 1.

A particle falls in a vertical line under gravity (supposed constant) and the force of air resistance to its motion to its velocity. Show that its velocity cannot exceed a particular limit. Solution : let V be the velocity when particle has fallen a distance S in time t from rest. If the resistance is kV, then the equation of motion is :

Integrating C= becomes t= V= ( (

Initial condition = V = 0 at = t = 0 )

Limit velocity or maximum velocity V = 2. The acceleration an velocity of a body falling in the air approximately satisfy the equation: Acceleration = g kV2 where v is the velocity of the body at any time t and k, g are constant. Find the distance traversed as a function of the time t, if the body fall from rest. Show that the value of will never exceed Solution : acceleration = g kV2 Or Or

]dv = dt

On integrating we get ( ) ( )

When t = 0 v = 0

By component and dividend Or v =

Whatever the value of t may be tanh Hence the value of v will never exceed Integrating again x= x= when t = 0, x x= D=0 ans

3. A moving body is opposed by a force per unit mass of value ex and resistance per unit mass of value bv2 where x and v are displacement and velocity of the particle at the instant. Find the velocity of the particle in terms of x, if it stars from the rest.

Solution : by Newton second laws of motion, the equation of motion of body is

Putting v2 = z,2v =

I.F = z.

= = -2c[ =z=v= ]

initially

where

0= z= ans

4. The rate a which a body cools is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the body and that of surrounding air. If a body air at 25 0 will cool from 1000 to 750 in one minute, find its temperature at the end off three minutes Solution : let temperature of the body be T 0 C ( ) = kdt = kt

log (T 25 ) = kt + log A or log T 25 =

When t = 0 then T = 100 from (1) A = 75 When t = 1 then T = 25 and A = 75 from (1) = ek

(1) becomes T = 25 + 75 ekt When t = 3 then T = 25 + 75 ekt = 25 + 75 x 8/27 = 47,22