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  • Conductor Bulk Resistivity

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    Rajendra Patil
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    This document provides a table listing various materials and their bulk resistivity and skin depth values at different frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 100 GHz. The table includes common conductor materials like aluminum, copper, gold, silver, as well as alloys and other metals. It shows that materials have lower resistivity and greater skin depth at lower frequencies, and higher resistivity and lower skin depth at higher frequencies. The skin depth is the depth at which the current density drops to 1/e or 37% of its value at the surface.

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    This document provides a table listing various materials and their bulk resistivity and skin depth values at different frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 100 GHz. The table includes common conductor materials like aluminum, copper, gold, silver, as well as alloys and other metals. It shows that materials have lower resistivity and greater skin depth at lower frequencies, and higher resistivity and lower skin depth at higher frequencies. The skin depth is the depth at which the current density drops to 1/e or 37% of its value at the surface.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views1 page

    Conductor Bulk Resistivity

    Uploaded by

    Rajendra Patil
    This document provides a table listing various materials and their bulk resistivity and skin depth values at different frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 100 GHz. The table includes common conductor materials like aluminum, copper, gold, silver, as well as alloys and other metals. It shows that materials have lower resistivity and greater skin depth at lower frequencies, and higher resistivity and lower skin depth at higher frequencies. The skin depth is the depth at which the current density drops to 1/e or 37% of its value at the surface.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    11/5/13

    Conductor Bulk Resistivity & Skin Depths at High Frequencies Microwave RF - RF Cafe

    Material

    Aluminum
    Beryllium
    Brass
    Bronze
    C arbon
    C admium
    C hromium
    C obalt
    C onstantan
    C opper
    Dural
    Gallium
    Gold
    Graphite
    Inconel alloy 600
    Indium
    Iridium
    Iron
    Lead
    Lithium
    Magnesium
    Mercury
    Molybdenum
    Monel alloy 400
    mu-Metal
    Nickel
    Nichrome
    Palladium
    Platinum
    Potassium
    Rhodium
    Silver
    Sodium
    Steel
    Tantalum
    T antalum N itride

    Tin (pure)
    Titanium
    Tungsten
    Urnaium
    Yttrium
    Zinc
    Zirconium

    Chem ical
    Form ula

    Bulk
    Resistivity
    @20C
    cm
    (10-8m )

    Al
    Be
    C u70/Zn30
    C u89/Sn11
    C (graphite)
    Cd
    Cr
    Co
    C u60Ni40
    Cu
    Al95/C u 4/Mg 1
    Ga
    Au
    C
    Ni72/C r16/Fe 8
    In
    Ir
    Fe
    Pb
    Li
    Mg
    Hg
    Mo
    Ni65/C u33/Fe 2
    Ni
    Ni80/C r20
    Pd
    Pt
    K
    Rh
    Ag
    Na

    2.65
    3.3
    7
    15
    1375
    7.3
    13.2
    6.34
    49
    1.69
    5
    15.5
    2.2
    783.7
    103
    8.8
    5.1
    10.1
    20.6
    9.29
    4.2
    95.9
    5.7
    49
    47
    6.9
    108
    10.8
    10.58
    6.8
    4.7
    1.63
    4.9

    Ta
    TaN
    Sn
    Ti
    W
    U
    Y
    Zn
    Zr

    13.5
    252
    12.6
    54
    5.4
    27
    53
    5.96
    44

    Skin Depth
    (m @f)
    Relative Perm eability /0

    1
    1
    1
    1

    1
    600
    1

    1
    1

    500
    1
    1
    1
    1
    30,000
    200
    1
    1
    1
    1

    1
    MHz

    10
    100
    MHz MHz

    1
    GHz

    10
    GHz

    100
    GHz

    81.9
    91.4
    133
    195
    1866
    136
    183
    5.8
    352
    65.4
    112.54
    198
    74.7
    1409
    511
    149
    114
    7.2
    228
    153
    103
    493
    120
    352
    2.0
    9.3
    523
    165
    164
    131
    109
    64.3
    111

    25.9
    28.9
    42.1
    61.6
    590
    43.0
    57.8
    1.6
    111
    20.7
    35.6
    62.7
    23.6
    446
    162
    47.2
    35.9
    2.3
    72.2
    48.5
    32.6
    156
    38.0
    111
    0.64
    3.0
    165
    52.3
    51.8
    41.5
    34.5
    20.3
    35.2

    8.19 2.59 0.819 0.259


    9.14 2.89 0.914 0.289
    13.3 4.21 1.33
    0.421
    19.5 6.16 1.95
    0.616
    187 59.0 18.7
    5.90
    13.6 4.30 1.36
    0.430
    18.3 5.78 1.83
    0.578
    0.52 0.16 0.052 0.016
    35.2 11.1 3.52
    1.11
    6.54 2.07 0.654 0.207
    11.3 3.56 1.13
    0.356
    19.8 6.27 1.98
    0.627
    7.47 2.36 0.747 0.236
    141 44.6 14.1
    4.46
    51.1 16.2 5.11
    1.62
    14.9 4.72 1.49
    0.472
    11.4 3.59 1.14
    0.359
    0.72 0.23 0.072 0.023
    22.8 7.22 2.28
    0.722
    15.3 4.85 1.53
    0.485
    10.3 3.26 1.03
    0.326
    49.3 15.6 4.93
    1.56
    12.0 3.80 1.20
    0.380
    35.2 11.1 3.52
    1.11
    0.20 0.064 0.020 0.0064
    .093 0.30 0.093 0.030
    52.3 16.5 5.23
    1.65
    16.5 5.23 1.65
    0.523
    16.4 5.18 1.64
    0.518
    13.1 4.15 1.31
    0.415
    10.9 3.45 1.09
    0.345
    6.43 2.03 0.643 0.203
    11.1 3.52 1.11
    0.352

    185
    799
    179
    370
    117
    262
    366
    123
    334

    58.5
    253
    56.5
    117
    37.0
    82.7
    116
    38.9
    106

    18.5
    79.9
    17.9
    37.0
    11.7
    26.2
    36.6
    12.3
    33.4

    100

    www.rfcafe.com/references/electrical/cond-high-freq.htm

    1
    1
    1

    5.85
    25.3
    5.65
    11.7
    3.70
    8.27
    11.6
    3.89
    10.6

    1.85
    7.99
    1.79
    3.70
    1.17
    2.62
    3.66
    1.23
    3.34

    0.585
    2.53
    0.565
    1.17
    0.370
    0.827
    1.16
    0.389
    1.06

    1/1

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