Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sept 08
Sept 08
-- j---
(, - x--o.
- x--a?)
Sahana: You mean Ms Mandaara Mukund, our
Manager?
(O-C Manager, XA
?)
(Ms = Y N-, E L- d p, N--- h - --p -T - )
Sindhura: Exactly.
(*a-)
Sahana: I'm afraid you can't right now. She is in
an important meeting.
(Ma'm: Madam
Pronunciation-
short form.
)
( L uh
p) place/ home,
please?
2)
(O o --?)
Sahana: I can certainly take a message. You
can leave a message, if it's not private.
(OJ-p-- x--. ui O- o)
(. p --L-T-x
-. - Rxx C
--. C v- --.
a v- --
( *
- )
Sahana: You're right.
-x---
(, )
Sindhura: I'm a close friend of hers and this is
personal and urgent. Would you
495
(d- . O u---
L-T----E *a-i ---o.)
O p---C - C.
Official/ formal message (h) y
vh yL?
Am I speaking to so and so? -
-sx N (Messages) L.
-,
:
Yes, speaking (phone *a--x phone B1) Date : Call for (-J *aC Phone): ---) and who's this please? .
2) Call/ message from (J * phone):---4) -- *a--x -- -p;
u- I'm sorry/ I'm afraid he/ she is not 3) Time of call: ---here; / he/ she is out right now; will be back 3) a) Will call again (Sx Phone h)at --(time)/ after/ in --- (- minutes/ half an hour/ an
in ---minutes/ hours .
5) - - *a--x -- - line hour etc.,)
-- -- --x, j message (h)
, -h -
Please hold (on)/ please hold the line C--:
Message: ---- (xh, ui -
.
x)
Lesson --*a- conversationE message
Ms. Mandaara Mukund --LqC :
(p, ~N-. -.
- -o ? On ------)
J-.
If an employee was having a bad day. - u- having --- d-?
Have am/ is/ are/ was/ were having form
problem/ difficulty -a. - -E
He was having a bad day (a difficult/
unpleasant day).
K. Nagamani, Tadpatri
Q. Tahsildar application
sign
Q. Congress
-E O - p? -
O
.
sign
Flight Eo
- -\-E
--?
-h?
- -J-* N--J--.
Verb Active Voice --* Passive Voice- - -Ja-p- Voice ---C -.
--- -O -- --o-N-? ---E -O -C ---- --a.
The enemy has bombed these bridges
(active voice) has + p.p.
Q.
Q. Students
N
--J--.
A. The students don't want me to teach them
A.
-J -qx p--o.
---
Answers
p---o?
v-
vote
, * L--h.
--
--,
Q. America
application
-h--o
vote
A. The Collector said he would get the application signed for me.
Q. Minister
3) Put me through-
G. Shankar, keshavapur.
(-v-C) = N.
Avon (-) Shakespeare
Et-*
Stratford -v C f C. -E
Shakespeare Bard of Avon .
Fo
?
home/ in a locker till she visits you again Friday.
x--Lq B ---o .
1)
O
C/
x
C
XA
C. d- i-C ----
J-Eo N--L-p l.
.
.
- --C:
Official/ formal.
C
Practice - h O -hC, -.
1) -- --p, -- h-oC j
2)
.
E En-J--.
( E- C.
N C.)
A. Bard
-o-p Sx
B-.)
Sahana: I'm afraid I can't. I have strict instructions not to disturb her till the end of
the meeting.
phone line
x---- uh
4) I can take a message -
j p-:
C ~ tE - p.
- 11 --d- 2008
-- j---
(s, !
o-x p
-)
Ascharya: Well, what happened?
(@N- - o--x
l au N- .
j, j - --.
\-\- -)
Adbhuta: The only relief is the boss is out of
town. Otherwise I'd have had it.
(\ h L-T-C. Boss
} --. - E I overslept and got up late at 7.30. I
--C.)
was late for office by almost an hour.
[[[
(-- \-- Ev-
j
E
N- -\
7.30 . Office
J
E
Adbhuta:
(Fo.
tank
Fx
(Eo--x ---)
Adbhuta: Wait. You haven't heard the last of it.
The washing machine broke down
in the middle and the gas cylinder
had to be replaced in the middle of
cooking.
Dhoni =
x -
h.
b) A record crowd attended the meeting. I
hadn't seen the like of such a crowd at any
other meeting =
Record
%d a.
Eo
--
Adbhuta: One of the pipes is still leaking and
.
the drainage system is choked.
2) Go wrong = C--- -x
(Pump -
. - -/ - J, C. Drainage f--C)
Lq N ---.
Ascharya: Nothing surprising in it to people who
(Eo h -hC)
- pC.
Nagaraju,
Srikakulam.
C u Tx - -.
Q. -- --Kd -d-.
A. Starting a political party
Q. --Kd -j-C.
A. The name of the party has
-d-.
. --Kd -v---.
.
A To announce/ Announcing
the name of the party.
Q
Q Black out
.
-- --N-?
A. a) Nu - -
x L <.
b) vy/ Police ~,
- x vA-/ TV
(Media) v- - Eo C---
(Black
out
C--D
. --Eo- -h-o.
.
Q. --Kd- -* ---- --a--.
A. To quit/ Quitting a party.
A The elections are coming.
c) Something
has
gone
wrong
between the friends. They are not in good
terms now =
friends
u C. J -L-p J .
What's wrong? expression English conversation - NE--hC. C -- J-T C -.
(E-
office
x )
"What's wrong?"
(-C?)
496
(
R}------o)
- o Eo l
) mop.
C. C ---o.
b) The tap is leaking and the drainage is
choked. Call the plumber.
(o - J-T?/ N
N)
Bathroom flooding, tap leaking
(leaking taps)/ The washing machine
has broken down/ breakdown of the
washing machine.
of
news.
NC-*
emergency - - -
mediaj
~ x
black out -T-C.)
c) -t- nA -/ \-L- /
c--h p-.
d) l - v
N- bomb
?
)
O-- the choking of the drainage system = --F T--.
Drain= --F - x- _/
) O-EoF
Fx E--C. Eo l.
Mop= 1) o -, mop .
2) - v *- -Ja cotton x
/ plastic . (-O EL-* Fx
l-/ - )
(hand ker-
chief
Plumbing =
pipes, drainage
Water
C-* N.
Break down =
--.
O-Eo-F repair fix.
(o C x-M.SURESAN
(F E--), -Fx
, washing machine E-----)
a) Rarely do we see the likes of Sachin and
-C/
N/ -.
(- -- ( d).
u washing machine -C. -- cylinder
aLq *aC.)
----dC.
-x---
Sachin, Dhoni
been confirmed.
b) Something has
gone wrong with
the
washing
machine =
washing machine
Bathroom
F}.
x
v
pump Ap d-,
S)
-o
Fx E
--.
C EN-x
fix -i
repair
.
j a.
Eo -/
-,
_-- o.
%-d- -h
J
,
J- o -,
-.
\
y .
Fix - u J-\ -\-
n .
The government feels it can fix the problem
of hoarding =
v Ey -u J-\
-\---E vy N-hC.
on your performance/ Your
chances of getting the job
depends on your performance.
second
obstruction/ second hindrance
d.
( f
n) -a. CyB
No V -
n the inauspicious
(----i) break on the
second day a.
Q. -- -J- ----- - --- -L-T-C.
A. Bad light interrupted the
. -- - -- -d
--.
A. Damming a river after the
waters have flowed out =
F} Jx-- y C
-d .
(crying over spilt milk= L- *A-)play/ The play was interrupt.
Q
u
-a.
ed because of bad light.
.
A
Become
a Sanyasin.
Q. -- -F -Eo -N-- --T- .
Q
B
,
v
-.
-.
.
A
B
n
DE
*a- j-A. He is a suitable groom
English . -A
(bride-groom) for you in
_- a libationevery way.
C-p -
Q. -F performance --d- job
.---- --.
v
Offering (ju
A. Your job opportunity/ oppor
d ).
tunity to get a job depends
-- j---
P. Babu, Somandepalli
C - --- . -E C
, --E--E n-- h d .
---- N-J---.
If he were Doctor, I would consult him. (
A. If clause - An If clause is a group of Doctor , E v-C-h. -
words beginning with 'If' and having a Doctor , -E v-C-/ v-Cverb in it. If v-i verb
- )
group of words If clause .
? --C improbable (---E/ If clauses - (conditions) L--- N-E
)
present (vh).
E conditional clauses . --E
4. Imaginary past --- -/ -E--E-C
conditional clauses -- confusion
If he had started earlier, he would have seen
L-T-N .
her = h - --- -- Conditional Clauses (If clause expressing a
condition) o sentence main clause (a .
( -u --, -E
clause with complete meaning) C.
-.)
-N -- - .
If clause verb- had been/ had + past participle
1) pN p --/ E.
So that =
Q. If clause
(h- -h C u-*-hC/ E
--C.)
size
j J-
-.
He started early so
that he can reach the
place on time =
Q.
, -J- -N-- -.
Provided that = if = / ~.
a- -.
y -
F
--Fo Ev *C.
Lx-*--x-/ Lx~ F
B-- *C.
h.
have/
Had rather - expression English .
b) I will go there proWould rather = dEo L expression
vided (that) you pay for
-E - d.
my travel = v
a y Jh/ I would rather starve than eat in that restaurant = x A h- d-x--- 497 J-. ~ -\-
. (starve = h-)
sooner than = y.
a) Provided that you pay all your fees dues
you will get your hall ticket =
fees
hall ticket
You had better go to bed early She had better stop taking
coffee =
coffee
Sentence A: Verb in 'If' clause - heat present tense; verb in the main clause - expands
- present tense.
He recovered sooner
than the Doctor had
expected = Doctor
o v-C* (v-C--)
- * a----E
Sentence B: If clause verb - turn - present (y-).
J-T--C --J tence; Main clause verb - see - also present
, J-T/ -\- - M.SURESAN
tense.
As though = As if.
u facts of science/ universal truths D.. . -E-E -J--* ---L-T-In as much as = .
O. -E -E-E imaginary past .
pp hC.
In as much as he knew about it, he went on
- : C p- M.V. Subrahmanyam, Chillakur
talking = L- - x
J-T N.
Q. C conjunctions - n h, o. C out dated - - .
If I opened the door/ whenever I opened the
Else - some -, every-, any-, no-, v --T- -.
door/ I always saw him standing there.
C u- N-J---. N
habits L---h?
1. I would take milk in the morning.
past
Nagaraju, Srikakulam
- --Jp---.
-T --.
senteces C-J - verbs y prepob) If I were very strong, I could beat him.
.
A
Offering
of hair.
sitions h- ? eg: look at, pay for, jump
----- (), E ---. Contest = / .
.
Q
t
J
- --y-.
b) Even if the CM recommends you, I won't into, etc. - --*a--p -- preposition
(E p -)
.
A
Making/
offering
a gift/ something
give you the job = CM Eo recommend / y-A- (JE, EE -- vo --
If clause; If I were strong - verb - were - Main
deity.
-- F u y.
aC), object of the preposition -C.
clause verb - could beat.
to the
-- j---
(y J- -. J-
l)
(~ AJ--*a?)
Priya: She has. I met her yesterday.
Priya: OK.
(*aC. Eo ---o)
-- phrasal verbs J*
---o. Phrasal verbs
( v J* D` p --, phrasal
verb - verb, N-N preposition/
---d---)
adverb *o at, for, in, into etc.
Account = - account
\
n-E . C
Account \ n, N/ -
conversation - practice O
J* N- p.
nu N. lesson -
Priya: She did of course. It seems while her
Eu-@-N- - phrasal verbs --.
E
E E-O
d
--o.
Dent= d
3) Hang out = - - E
o --.
b) She hangs out at the beauty parlour wasting all her money on beauty care =
beauty parlour
( C. cousin
car B--- --C pavement
d-.)
pavement = Road - -j- L-,
- p platform .
DE - Kerb. American - side walk.
Pavement dwellers = x pavement O
@N--x.
dwell - live; dweller =
people who live
Punya: Hope they are
safe.
-v
--, -.
p
--C,
u - s % h.
Hangers out =
\ -x
(O )
-x---
498
5) A real doll =
idiom.
(%-d- -h l , E
~ <- (L Eo L )
-C. h - -hC.)
Sprain = / -
Punya: Sorry to hear that. I must go and see her
then.
(N- C. -J Rx -.)
Priya: You know her cousin, Kaivalya, don't
you? She was here for two years. She
used to hang out with Moksha. Don't
you remember?
( cousin ju F ?
\ -xC. p ~- C.
F h-?)
Punya: I do of course. I know Kaivalya. Moksha
and she used to while away their time
shopping, going to movies or chatting.
( L-? ju
. ~ p
, E----, x p-
--x.)
Priya: She is a real doll, this Kaivalya, with her
round face, dimples, dark round eyes.
-h --p-
j ---C.
b) Being a real doll, she has set quite a number of hearts afire =
-h --
x %--
----dC.
(Set afire = set fire to = -n ---d.
\ ----dC)
6) The long and short of = =
N xh C idiom v.
Phrasal verb . Phrasal verb
verb C.
a) You have said enough.
The long and short of it
is that you are not at
fault -
(. . y p
t -iE)
cute = -i
Priya: So when are you going to see Moksha?
If I have the time, I'll go with you as well.
A.V. Subba
Oripenta
Rao,
Q. Pylon
A.
Q. Fellowship
A.
A.
case,
(v a )
Priya: If it is tomorrow, it will be in the evening,
won't it?
(-, -v ?)
u--/ --J-v-N --
-C* y --,
n -o uh.v/ u-i/ ----
uh
Q. Pilot project
A.
1) 2) /
-/ --p N.
A.
Q. enterprenuer
A. enterprenuer
Pronunciation
-v-() n -
l h d- d
u -x.
Q. swap
A.
A.
Q. melo drama
j v-R/ project --
N------ ---- Q. enterprises
v--t- Ey- A. Company/ u. -l --h-
project. E ------d, --- d-- Ey-
(plural)
Eo --T--, --- u.Enterprises
u
company
E
--h-C.
C Eg--h.
- E d Jh
- ---i s.
Price: h -, j
- Lx .
The cost of construction of a house
=
x d--u a.
d (, x,
Q. feedback
1) E -- JTC, --o o,
- ---- --o--E
- --* --a , Nz,
-. 2) Mike amplifier a l.
Q. subscription
Q. contribution
Q. Big shot
A.
h Nu-Bh-- L
h- metal h.
High voltage wires
h - -.
Q. Tycoon
A.
( ~--p h? BJ F l-E)
pC .
y p-/ pE , p
FC E.
-u , party
\ -E ---E.
a) We whiled away our time watch7) In any case = C i/ C J-T--p- =
ing the TV and playing cards =
-E J--
C phrasal verb . Prepositional
TV h, - D-` q p-/ M.SURESAN
phrase.
-, l-.
Jg-- ---d.
a) I am likely to go there in a day or two; in any
b) Don't while away your time. Do some thing
a) Just mention the US, and he launches into
case before thursday = Vx
solid = F time -h % -.
an account of his tour to the place = y
\- xa; -i -
d j .
-J -h- / -h- u,
.
u- O D-`--u h. c) He has a lot of property to fall back upon, b) There is no use complaining now. In any
b) She launched into a narration of her expeso he just whiles away his time = - case we aren't going to get back the money
riences as the only woman in her office =
- hC, a-. -E
- p - v- . -i
office -\- Y ---
--h-, -.
s AJT .
J* N-J- ---dC.
To fall back upon = d x \--a
8) Guess aright = J ---.
Give an account of = %h (N)
a) The old woman has none to fall back upon
a) ''That's the car you want to buy, isn't it?"
N-- p. Narration = o
= --N- d x \---a-/ ( car y -----C?)
p-. Narrate= () p.
- .
'You've guessed aright. How do you know,
2) Bump against = d = Crash into/ hit/
(Correct - . F?)
b) He has a little savings in the bank to fall
knock against.
back on/ upon = ---a-/ \-b) She guessed aright that the police were
a) The car bumped against a lamp post and
looking for her = police h-a- bank -o
rested on the kerb = car light hEo
o-E J-_ -*C.
tC.
dE pavement O EL-*C.
( C ju, v -C -- -n-
, --d --_, x v x.) -N--J--.
phrasal verb
(x --)
-h. C
Jp/ a--.
A. melo drama =
A / Au/ A-v/ A u
Fo A h h-N-
o , -, E-
-B E- Fo
melo dramas (having too much
of sentiment to be realistic.)
Q. cost - price
- -- --
-N--J--.
A. Cost - h -,
etc)
j n NE----x *
----C p.
Help desk= n,
Help line = phone.
Q. protem speaker
A.
h p---
Assembly/
Parliament, Speaker
o--- u---
\-L speaker.
-- j---
Q. night out
A.
Q. dam good
A.
Q. turbonator
A.
Bowler
Singh
company
Q. blue print A.
.
Blue Print = 1) -
- ---- v-R.
eg: A blue print for the development of atomic energy -
-h G-%-Cl v-R.
2) Vx vu FL- T O,
building , v photo copy (eg: A
blue print of the proposed building - vA-C-ho building plan)
Q. awesome A. v--a-u LT
- n-- ,
, h - L-T
(Eo--/ %u/ u)
Q. wake-awake A. wake - Ev--. Awake =
-- o
Q. sleep-asleep A. sleep - Ev--. Asleep Ev--o
Q. loud-aloud A. loud - G_-j Aloud - G_-
(he spoke in a loud
voice; He was speaking aloud)
Q. rise-arise-arose
A. rise -
Q. ultimatum
Q. police combing
Q. covert
Q. core committee
Q. punch dialogue
Q. boom
Q. stamina
Q. namkeen
Q. inter act
Q. zinc food
Q. dare devil
Q. count down
vC
*J a-J y
u
A. Police -h
L-
A. -u- i
X overt
(--i)
A. Core committee =
n u-i v
Q. frustration
A.
Harbhajan
- d-E
Nx ---. (terminate - ;
terminator - -E E
u--J-h)
E x L Ep %/
E-q
A. Sudhakar, Bhiknoor
Q.
Everyone of the
boys knows what he
has to doeveryone
pronoun he,
verb
knows.
pronoun agreement.
-E
\
)
\ after
E C,
,
prod \
J-T y E Gf J-T y
n hC , it, child _-
x, N-K-n, pronoun ambiguity () x hC. N l
d---.Correct E *C x-.
G. Madhusudan Suryapet
Q.
-x--- 499
J n - - x --E English
"When
they
could
not
v= situation. situation
n, J-nA. I don't want to face such
a situation again= J- nA Sx -\-E .
/ Ev-/ E-- =
Arise - -u-x-N -h
Arise from - E--x- - (-u-xN). Arise = rise. Rise o n
DE o, F n- arise u.
Q. round-around
A. Round - v/ d.
Around = d.
Q. right-aright
A. Right = j.
Aright = J.
Q. flight-aeroplane A. Flight = ~/ N
-; N v
Q. wait-await
v \E .
o.
English
. Turban -,
Q. Time
table
Schedule
and
vice, etc), your siblings (-dunderstand that after all A. Time table= --E C - L
), your education (school and
d= Schedule.
what we are" J-college), present occupation,
schedule
n: 1) C
?
pL. -
v
.
A. When even they can't/ when they
minute h. \-J
2) l- --- C--J G-.
themselves can't understand it,
\ h.
what about us?/ how can we
p, O interests, hobbies
Jhansi, Mangalagiri
after all?
M.SURESAN
N pa.
Q. -E-o x- --- -p-o?
Q. A, An, The N articles . OE demon- Ravuri Sridevi, Jammulapalem
A. What did we learn yesterday?
strative adjectives --? Eo -Q. -h- --h -d-E ----.
Q. Barrage and Reservoir
-- -.
A. Barrage (Pron: British , measure A. Hold your books in your hands and read
A. -C E L (demonstrate ) adjec su / American- J) Fx Jx- them.
tives d a/ an- / j/ .
, --Fx v L-T--, Q. -- -\ --?- Q. Who, that, which - ----
- d -i .
A. Have all of you done the home work?
N-J-.
Reservoir- Fx Ey- - p-/ Q. -- --* --l. --J -y- -
A. Who = ? Who is he? (--?) who
EJt--i -.
-.
has done this? (C --?) who =
Q. G.O. and Proceeding
A. Don't all of you come to me at the same time.
whom = JE/ -J etc.
A. G.O.- Government Order- vy dEo Come one by one.
Who did you learn it from? = yC J
Eo
y
c
.
G.O. Q.- - --l ----.
_ a--o?
N- E d-E u- .
A. All of you read aloud.
Who did you defeat? = y-*C JE?
Proceeding: v-y- E NN -C-- Q. - -\ -h. -y- x Who did they give it to? = Eo x -J-(Heads of Departments) x G.O.
---.
a?
---- K- v.
A. I'll first check your home work and then teach
That = .
Q. Certificate and Diploma
the lesson.
Give me that book ( h y)
A. Certificate- 1) -J o |-- L
That- Relative pronoun.
v.
Vicky, Karimnagar
This is the book that I gave him yesterday=
Certificate Course= - subject P~
Q. India win by 5 wickets. vu~ v- O
----*a h .
C/ K~ subject | a-- -- j h. Win
Which E '? n question --
- course.
won L .
.
Diploma: 1) Degree Certificate Nu-|A. -x p. News Paper
L v.
Which book is yours? ( h FC?)
Headings/ TV Headings , J-T--
2) EKg--- - subject
Which E that relative pronoun .
N---j Present Simple -E.
P~- Diploma course E .
This is the book which gives you the inforQ. Kurnool, Cuddalore, Allahabad -- x- mation you want = O\--Lq - a Q. Receipt and counterfoil
-- -~- --? Kurnool, Kadapah .
A. Receipt= Q, Counterfoil=
-E -- -?
Q. Pronoun agreement, pronoun consistency, Q. Electronics and Electricals
A. Fo British x x x ppronoun ambiguity N? --- A. Electronics- Electronic J--- Nu
Jh -C. p Cuddapah
-.
v-Eo u--- Y (Electron -jKadapa
Spell ho .
-C-*)
A. Fo Technical terms- grammar vu-
Q. Get together party -n --N-?
C---p aN. L--- correct
Electricals- \- Shops boards
English x- u. NO E--hC. electrical A. - L F N/ dinner --.
J-ho. N L--- English \
n Nuh -C-*/
Nu-a h E-.
x-a/ a.
- 25 --d- 2008
-- j---
A d -
suresanm@yahoo.com
----.
1) They could scrape together just three or
four books by the poet = A d
-O x
Advaith: How much have you been able to col- Vedanth: We can do nothing. We've to bear it;
v
that's
all.
It's
the
festive
season.
lect for the party we've thought of hav
J
.
ing?
(EE , J--Lq.
2) Can we scrape together a team for the
C
( -o party
match on Thursday? = .)
----L-?)
match d
Vedanth: Not much, I'm afraid. All that we could Advaith: OK. Mom has set the
--x ---?
table. Let's eat. I'm
-x--- 500
scrape together was about Rs. 3000,
and
that's
nowhere near
our need.
h T_* x-?
b) Keep the volume of the TV down. Don't you
see I'm studying for an exam? =
TV
-l- R- *-dC.
5) Serve the purpose = E j J-/ E---.
(O .
d
--L-TC
-.)
I'm afraid = (\) I am sorry
x
t
Advaith: That's quite disappointing. Our esti
.
mates are around Rs. 9000. A large
scrape=
o
chunk of the amount goes to the
U
-o
singer and his band.
M.SURESAN
Vedanth: I'll eat but I don't want you
E
E
U
.
( E--- C. -
to ask me to help myself to more than
Scraping the floor of paint marks= -OC
9000 -. x
I can eat. That's the trouble in eating
paint -- U.
\ --, band
with you.
yLq C.)
(-h, F A--L-T---E- Scape through/ Scrape = A d -O _,
Chunk = , band = u %
\ f---E o -- pass .
a) If he can scrape through the exam his
--d. F .)
Vedanth: Why should we have an out of town
(t -E l
C. ---hC.
f---- .
f----Lq.)
(--* a band ?
nE band l---a .
E J-T--C)
(. F C--ho. F-p
20 x hu 21 -----o.
FC * F -E .)
(. J-n-x h E-hC. - E s
---- o.)
Vedanth: I think people play up anything not
local. Some of our local bands and
singers are even better than those
from outside.
(-* a E--J--
p p--. x o
-F---, band -* a
x- .)
Advaith: The mike blasing from outside is really
deafening. I wish they could keep it
down.
x L,
F mug J---C.
car
-.
Bike
---E J-.
f Fo l . DE y serving
(f-) --C.
Lx/ \ --E-Fo l
C. t f-hC.
--E-
C
(,
.) t f---C.
7), 8) Help oneself = (-) j f-- .
=
(A d )
(F
) x o --h/ F
, x o -h.
Eo
t--- vy _-L-TC.
(F -h---i h. p --o 3) Play up = N--E E-v-u y.
a) He plays up his Telugu medium backscience fair friend NPd v-Jzground to justify his poor English =
* h -A *aC.)
English ----E -
Exhibit = Exhibition v-Jz h.
O J* A --.
Advaith: Really? Very great indeed. He should
b) He plays up his injury to dodge work = E
give us a party then.
_d- - Eo K \
Vedanth: We'll ask him tomorrow.
-. (Eo -)
( )
DE uA-, play down. -E vu
T_* .
Daily real life situations n--i, -----i phrasal verbs J-Eo a) Every party plays down the achievements
of the opposition party =
lesson --. N
xp --- --L-T convA party, vA--~ C-*---E \
versation impressive C.
x--C.
Now look at the following sentences from the
dialogue above.
F coffee - - .
- v table O C.
-L -
J- o f---o.
9) going on = ( N) -q-
-T---.
a) She is now 16, going on 17 =
--p 16 E, 17 -C.
b) You are now going on 18, and you will have
the voting right =
F-p 18 -C,
hC.
10) on going = vh --o.
vote
p --o
match
-h?
vh reservations O --o a
J--- ---C.
-- j---
E. A d-i u
u.)
( o?)
Kailas: Fine. Thank you. How are you?
( o. y o?)
Gokul: Fine too. Thank you. Long time, no see.
What's the matter?
( o. Thank you. L
-iC. N?)
Kailas: (I had) been out of town for quite some
time. My uncle wanted my help in some
matter.
( uJ ?)
Kailas: Yes. He is. In fact I went there to be of
help to him in his business.
(. RxC u ---.)
Gokul: Isn't his ice cream business?
(-C v u ?)
Kailas: Yes, it is. He was short of hands to manage the sales which had gone up by
more than 50%. The sales had been
helped along by the hot weather early
this summer.
(, . 50 E \ JT t-- - L- C
--.
N xE
t-
---E
p-C.)
(--J) greeting
expressions.
( .
y- .)
Business
(y EE J* B d
C.)
d) How is everybody? (
v .
- -JF
--)
- --...
--E E Jh . - /
sC C / L- sC .
(x. F -)
---iC --J a) Long since we met; how are you?
(Greeting)--E. -J --% b) Ages since we met; What's the matter?
-. -- Eu J-Eo ( --E -jC. N?)
expressions --.
Age = (-\ n)
- F
l -.
b) Longtime, no see
( O, s, -i Eo )
-
Y-Vc x -J~ u-v-
_ --o.
-x--- 501
vy -- d -
N-hC.
4) Not my cup of tea = a-EC / h
L-T--EC. , not his / her/ their.... -J-j
p-a. (Td-EC).a) Maths is not his cup of tea
= - - h / - d-iC .
b) Social service is not
the Politician's cup of tea
=
heart.
( j y-, - h TJ
- v Ey C / L-
u
transitive
A.
-- ?
A. Verb -JE/
-J/ DEE/DE E
? Question E answer h,
verb transitive, intransitive.
Q. He trained in acting in the film institute. \
verb transitive
? intransitive
S Raj, Warangal
?
Q. Tx - a--E C. -
A. He trained in acting... \ verb, trained =
* h p.
P~ . -JE/ -J/ DE-E/- D-E
A. Living English Structure by Stannard Allen
(E ) P~ ? o vo
-. -, x-- practice
answer
d, sentence
--.
train intransitive.
Q. Foreign language a----E -C* Q. Reshma Sultana trains her students in gym{-K * h p--.
nastics \ verb transitive ?
A. Creford Dictionary
intransitive ?
Q. vA-V --Tx- u --. A.He trained her in acting \ Jo train
? o vo E hC.
DE-x v- ?
d sentence train transitive
A. v- C
Q. Change
transitive, instransitive
Q. Root, Route O u N?
a?
A. Root = ; Route = _.
,
-- C
d?
correct. - I saw =
/ E--*C. I did
see = *a E
\ p.
- h
(C h formal) -
o?
B-E J)
o? C --J L-
(y --a-? Eo u ---i --J
O
E
v
d l.
d-- B--- - d (Greeting) ? , How
N expressions
?)
are you? - Hello
:
Kailas: Business isn't my cup of tea. My choice (name), Hi, E ?
1) Short of hands - E-j L-is a software job; that's why I'm doing h----Lq N NM.SURESAN
-C sC --.
MCA; Don't you understand it?
, - l--x, j-x
i)
Short
of
=
- o
( business a. Software --J-*--p Hi . Hello, Good morning /
u. - MCA h-o. n Good evening / Good afternoon, Sir . - a) We are short of cash. Would you accept a
-Eo-d C formal. p (for- cheque?
?)
mal) 'Hello, Good morning sir, How are you?
_ - C/ L- .
Gokul: If I were you, I would jump at such an
\ a--?
opportunity. That's a career after my DE -L x pC B:
Vicky, Karimnagar
Q. I saw I did see
- C ---- Td-EC.
TJ -u.
a) Who won't jump at the offer of CM's post? =
u--- TJ
-.
b) After one's heart =
--oC
C *a
u.
b) I named my daughter Lakshmi because it's a
name after my heart =
~ t d
d t- d.
forms
---
-n -- --. ---
-N--J--.
A. p---/ --o -- have/
?
has + PP (Past Participle) --.
-- After six months on her job
Rehana came back here from the United
Time L- , -- N vh
States. But she seems to have put on weight
-N-ho past doing word --.
and have changed a lot that I hardly, recogHe has decided to do it (Ea----o.)
nised her.
\ verb transitive
p? Time -L-- . Ea-----
intransitive.
J-TC.
A. Sultana train her student - Jo train
He decided to do it - sentence oC
hC? students So, 'trains' is
od p. Time expression
transitive.
d. -- J-T -
His acting ... has changed him s, past - time E
\ Jo him E hC .
L---p He decided, correct.
Eg: He consulted the doctor yesterday.
d Change \ transitive.
\
--
\ s
E -hC ?
p,
.
N .
L.
-- j---
A.
Q.
A.
S. Sriram, Hyderabad
-sEo d
-sEo
d
He's = He is/ He has
(vh),
(vl) ,
(u) E L o.
o
n) Eo --o d, has gone p , -
have gone .Located, situated usage --.
Located o situated o .
'- , - J--x, -
o n. OE u v--,
-- .
The village is located/ situated at the foot of
the hills =
o u
- n--N?
A. Obama v pE (\ regular n,
C -sEo d ya).
E (Guy) ?
Ain't he? - C u Black Americans,
Isn't he? E question tag -.
Isn't he? = Is he not? ( ?)
Q. C short forms Jh , n --.
care
attention
utmost
(Utmost care and utmost attention
v C- C.
situated C p--p J-n-A
o n- .
- -C
---u.
Q.
Grammar
. F
x---p Eo
words
A.
search
Lq hC.
-
L?
English reading practice
. Oj- English -. News telecasts N.
\
-q
p E. ( -q -) d has crossed . Finally
this year, they have managed .
x correct
Sainath, Kamalakuru
Q. There was no explanation as to why it should
breach at the exact place, time and on the
same day.
as to
A.
D
-C. n N--
- -* p . -E
has had (has + PP) correct.
We're = We are
I've = I have
M. Satyanarayana, Hyderabad
Q. Emporium, Mall, Shop, Show room, Store,
Merchant, Employ, Job
u
n
- ? -- Eo N-J---.
a?
\
sEo d --.
--C d.
p
hC.
u
N-J---.
S.Krishna
Hyderabad
Prasad,
-
n v - u-E n N,
.
n N?
A. 1. --, -- o A. Reactive = - J---p/ JT
Eo ju y -
y E LEo vo.
, y- E--x
Proactive = - - *
.
u B-E E L-
Mounika, Guntur
2) d--, }, p, p
.
M.SURESAN
Q. h- Tx- -?
-{- .
Q.
(j C-- p-) Eo
A. h N x Q. Deterioration Eo a-J- L?
Tx- -?
-E N-i L--- E Ja A. J \ -.
h Y-E English . Q. Woo, woes a-, n -.
A. Flattery/ Sycophancy (-Eq) =
, design, , A. Woo - a- J l
(h n).
u--Eo Architecture .
Q.
--- - ---- --Tx-- ---?
vo .
Q. Please give me ? Please give to
A.
- j English .
All parties in India woo the minorities.
me ? Me E ? Eo
Choral
(%) recital () of hymns
( KdFo i-J- l
situations for me, to me E use
(
, size hymn- U) -v
.)
h?
a.
bhajan .
Woes
a
,
s
.
A. Please give me (something)/ Please give
Meera
bhajans,
etc.).
(
The
woes
of
Sita
.
something to me correct. Please give
Q.
Bid
?
to me . --p -sEo d,
A. Kotireddy, Bitragunta
please give me... j- F, sentence h- A. bid = 1) -- .
Q. She did tell me that she was waiting for you.
-x . -Jh o-p,
2) J .
She told me that she was waiting for you.
Please give to me p.
3) EE E- h-E l--
j u- n i ?
Q. Fear, afraid Eo L
(Tenders N).
L-----.
o? --- ---.
4) vo, vo .
A. Fright, horror, dread, panic, terror, awe, etc.
5) Good Morning, good bye N p. A. She did tell me that she was waiting for you
E - - ---L.
= F wait h-o-E *a- pC.
V. Kasturi, Pedakakani
N fear = 1) , 2) --.
( pC p- E \ p-)
The sight caused fear in the child =
Q. O s particular time mention
( p- *a)
h past doing verb --E p. F
%u -x-- L-T-*C.
She told me that she was waiting for you =
C--vA- C.
Children fear dogs = x \- --F wait h-o-E pC.
. n- fear = be
Last year the no. of jaundice cases has not
Q. Face lift
/ -- --p,
-E Eo v*, p
C-h. - ya
C.(x -L- ?)
ya , poetic license .
afraid of.
Q. Ruin, destruction
ruined my day
A.
- n ---?You have
situations .
Ruin , destruction C.
Ruin = ; Destruction = y.
He ruined her life = @N-Eo
.
The company was ruined = company --uC (C BC).
The destruction of the city in the bombing
ruined the life of many = Bomb
x yi
- , N-J---.
\
E
J-.
--
Rahul, Khammam
Q. Spoken English
English pronunciation
A.
a----E * h
p--.
i
ux, N- -.
Spoken English 'A Living English
Structure' by Stannard Allen- ---.
Pronunciation a----E -l book shops
CDs --.
(-
--.
--