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Theme 2 of Yearly Plan Science Year 5 For SJKC
Theme 2 of Yearly Plan Science Year 5 For SJKC
• give examples where and
Pupils gather information and give examples
when energy is used.
where and when energy is used.
• 举例说明能在什么时
学生收集资料并举例说明能在什么时候和在哪
候和在哪里被使用
里被使用
• state various sources of
Pupils gather information about sources of
energy.
energy, e.g.
• 说明各种能的来源
a) sun,
b) food,
c) wind,
d) fuel,
e) dry cell/ battery.
学生搜集有关各种能的来源,例如:
a) 太阳
b) 食物
c) 风
d) 燃料
e) 电池
f) 水
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
Pupils discuss that the sun is the main source
of energy.
学生讨论太阳是能的主要来源
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
1.2 Understanding Pupils observe various events and identify the Pupils 学生 transformberubah
that energy can be form of energy involved, e.g. 转换
transformed from one a) a moving batteryoperated toy car, • state the various forms of principle-prinsip
form to another b) a stretched rubber band, energy. 原理
• 说明各种形式的能 whistle wisel
了解能可以转换形式 c) a burning candle,
d) a ringing telephone. 哨子
学生观察和鉴定在各种情况下能的形式,例如: appliances –
peralatan
a) 移动的遥控电动玩具车
器具
b) 伸展的橡皮圈
c) 燃烧的蜡烛
d) 响着的电话
Pupils carry out activities to discuss the
• state that energy can be
transformation of energy e.g.
transformed.
a) switching on the lights: • 说明能可以转换形式
electrical energy →light energy,
b) lighting a candle:
chemical energy → heat energy + light
energy,
c) using a solar powered calculator :
solar energy → electrical energy → light
energy.
学生进行活动以讨论能的转换形式,例如:
a) 开灯: 电能→光能
b) 燃烧蜡烛: 化学能→热能+光
能
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
c) 太阳能计算机: 太阳能→电能→光能
Pupils discuss that energy can be
transformed.
学生讨论能可以转换形式
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Pupils gather information and identify • give examples of
appliances that make use of energy appliances that make use of
transformation and state the form of energy energy transformation.
involved, e.g. • 举例说明应用能的转换原
a) electric iron : 理的器具
electrical energy→heat energy
b) radio: electrical energy→sound energy
c) ceiling fan: electrical energy → kinetic
energy + sound energy,
d) gas stove:
chemical energy→heat energy + light energy.
学生收集资料并鉴定应用能的转换原理的器具
并说明能的转换形式:
a) 电熨斗:电能→热能
b) 收音机:电能→声能
c) 电风扇:电能→动能+声能
d) 煤气炉:化学能→热能+光能
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
nonrenewable and nonrenewable energy is the energy that • state what renewable crude oil, charcoal, 可更新的能
energy cannot be replenished when used up. energy is. coal, etc for pupils to nonrenewable
了解可更新和不可更 学生讨论可更新能源是使用耗尽后,可以得到 说明什么是可更新能源 observe and discuss. energytenaga
新的能 恢复和补充的能源;不可更新的能源是在使用 提供实物或材料,例如: yang tidak dapat
diperbaharui
耗尽后,不可以恢复和补充的能源。 • state what nonrenewable 源油、木炭、煤等让学
不可更新的能
energy is. 生讨论和观察
Pupils gather information on the following: replenished –
说明什么是不可更新的能源 digantikan
a) renewable energy resources. e.g.
被补充
solar, wind and biomass, • list renewable energy
used up habis
b) nonrenewable energy resources. e.g. resources. digunakan
natural gas, petroleum and coal. 列出可可更新能源 耗尽
学生收集以下资料:
a) 可更新能源,例如:太阳能,风能和生 • list nonrenewable
物量 (biomass) energy resources.
b) 不可更新的能源,例如:天燃气,石油 列出不可更新的能源
和煤
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Pupils discuss and conclude why we need to • explain why we need to use
use energy wisely e.g. energy wisely. coal arang batu
a) some energy resources cannot be 说明为何需要明智地使用能 煤
replenished when used up, charcoal arang
b) to save cost, kayu
木炭
c) to avoid wastage,
wisely-secara
d) to reduce pollution.
bijaksana
学生讨论和总结为何需要明智地使用能,例如: 明智地
a) 一些能源耗尽后不可以再恢复和补充
biomass-biojisim
b) 节省成本
生物量
c) 避免浪费
d) 减少污染
• explain why renewable
energy is better than non
Pupils discuss why renewable energy is better
renewable energy.
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
than nonrenewable energy. 说明为何可再生能源比非再生
学生讨论为何可更新能源比不可更新的能源好 能源好
Pupils carry out brainstorming session on how • give examples on how to
to save energy in everyday life. save energy.
学生进行脑力激荡活动以讨论如何在日常生活 举例如何节省能
中节省能
Pupils draw a list of do’s and don’ts on how to • practise saving energy.
save energy and use it as a guide to carry out 实践节省能
daily activities.
学生列出在日常生活中该做和不该做的事以作
为节省能的指南
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
2. Electricity 电源
2.1 Knowing the Pupils carry out activity such as lighting up a Pupils Provide real objects or dry cell sel kering
sources of electricity bulb or ringing an electric bell to verify that the • state the sources of substances such as dry 干电池
认识电源 following sources produce electricity e.g. electricity. cell, accumulator, hydroelectric
a) dry cell/ battery, 学生 rechargeable battery, power – kuasa
确定各种电的来源
b) accumulator, solar cell etc for pupils hidro elektrikdry
c) dynamo, to observe and 水力发电
d) solar cell. discuss.
学生进行使灯泡发亮或的灯泡或电铃发出响声 提供实物或物质,例如:
活动并确定电源,例如 干电池,蓄电池,可再
a) 干电池 充电电池,太阳能电池
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
b) 蓄电池 等让学生观察与讨论
c) 发电机
d) 太阳能电池
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Based on observation, pupils discuss the When comparing the
differences in the arrangement of bulbs in brightness of the bulbs
series and parallel circuits. in series or
根据观察学生讨论串联电路和并联电路中不同 parallel circuits the
的灯泡排列方式 number of batteries
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
and bulbs must be the
Pupils draw circuit diagrams of series and same.
parallel circuits and compare the arrangement 当比较串联和并联电路
of the bulbs in these circuits. 中灯泡的亮度时必须确
学生绘制串联电路图和并联电路图并对灯泡的 定灯泡的数量是一样的
排列方式作出比较 • build a series circuit.
• 装置一个串联电路
Pupils are given batteries, bulbs, switches
and connecting wires to build series and • build a parallel circuit.
• 装置一个并联电路
parallel circuits.
供应电池、灯泡、开关,电线让学生装置串联
电路和并联电路 • compare the brightness of
the bulbs in a series and a
Pupils observe and compare the brightness of parallel circuit.
the bulbs in: • 比较串联电路和并联
电路中灯泡的亮度
a) series circuits,
b) parallel circuits,
c) between series and parallel circuits.
学生观察并比较灯泡的亮度:
a) 串联电路
b) 并联电路 • compare the effect on the
c) 串联和并联电路
bulbs when various switches
in a series circuit and a
Pupils carry out activities and compare what
parallel circuit are off.
happen to the bulbs in a series circuit and a
比较串联电路和并联电路中各
parallel circuit when various switches in each 个开关被截断时,对灯泡的影
circuit are off. 响
学生通过活动比较串联电路和并联电路中各个
开关被截断时,对灯泡的影响
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
2.3 Understanding Pupils discuss the danger of mishandling Pupils Teacher can also electric shock
the safety electrical appliances, e.g. 学生 discuss other general kejutan elektrik
precautions to be a) electric shock, safety precautions, e.g. 电震 / 触电
• describe the danger of
taken when handling b) fire, a) do not insert objects
mishandling electrical appliances –
electrical appliances c) burn, into power supply, peralatan
appliances.
了解使用电器 的安全 d) electrocution. b) do not touch a 电器
• 描述错误操作电器的
防范措施 学生讨论阐述错误操作电器的危险性,例如: switch with wet hands,
危险性
a) 电震 c) do not touch victims
b) 发生火灾 of electric shock.
c) 焚烧 • explain the safety
precautions to be taken when 教师也可以加以讨论其
他普通安全措施,例如:
Pupils discuss the safety precautions to be using electrical appliances.
a) 不把异物插入电插座
• 解释使用电器的安全
taken when using electrical appliances, e.g. 里
防范措施
a) do not touch electrical appliances with wet b) 不用湿的手触碰电源
hands, 开关
b) do not use electrical appliances that are c) 避免触摸触电的人
faulty or having broken insulation wires,
c) do not repair electrical appliances on your
own,
d) do not connect too many electrical
appliances to one power supply.
学生讨论使用电器的安全防范措施,例如:
a) 不用湿的手触摸电源开关或电插座
b) 不使用损坏的电器或包裹电线绝缘体已
破裂的电器
c) 不可自行尝试修理损坏的电器
d) 不可把太多的电器连接到同一个电插座上
3. Light 光
3.1 Understanding Pupils carry out activities to observe that light Pupils beam alur
that light travels in a travels in a straight line. 学生 cahaya
straight line 学生通过活动观察光是沿着直线传播 • state that light travels in a 光束
了解光是沿着直线传 straight line. travel bergerak
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
播 说明光是沿着直线传播 传播
opaque – legap
不透明
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Pupils gather information and give examples • give examples to verify that
of events or phenomena that show light light travels in a straight line.
travels in straight line. 举例说明光沿直线传播
学生收集资料并举例说明光沿着直线传播的现
象
• describe how shadow is
Pupils observe and discuss the formations of formed.
shadow to conclude that shadow is formed 描述如何形成影子
when light is blocked by an opaque or a
translucent object.
学生观察和讨论光线被不透明体或半透明体阻
挡时,就会形成影子
• design a fair test to find out
Pupils carry out activities to investigate the what cause the size of a
factors that cause the shape and size of a shadow to change by
shadow to change. deciding what to keep the
学生通过活动研究改变影子的形状和大小的因 same, what to change and
素 what to observe.
设计一项实验以探讨什么因素
Pupils observe, discuss and conclude that: 影响影子的大小,并确定固定
学生观察,讨论和作出结论: 的事项、须改变的事项和须观
察的事项
a) when the distance between an object and
its light source decreases, the size of the • design a fair test to find out
shadow increases what factors cause the shape
and of a shadow to change by
when the distance between an object and the deciding what to keep the
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
screen decreases the size of the shadow same, what to change and
decreases. what to observe.
a) 当物体与光源的距离越近影子就越大 设计一项实验以探讨什么因素
和 影响影子的形状,并确定固定
当物体与荧幕的距离越近影子就越小 的事项、须改变的事项和须观
察的事项
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
b) the shape of the shadow changes
according to the position of light source.
and
the shape of the shadow changes according
to the position of an object.
b) 影子的形状随着光源的位置改变
和
影子的形状随着物体的位置而改变
18
Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
a) side mirror of a car, life.
b) mirror at the sharp bend of a road, 说明在日常生活中应用光的反
c) mirror in the barbershop, 射原理的例子
d) periscope.
学生收集有关在日常生活中应用光的反射原理
的资料
a) 汽车的侧镜
b) 道路拐弯处所没的凸透镜
c) 理发店镜中的影像
d) 潜望镜
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Pupils apply the principle of light reflection to
design devices, e.g.
a) periscope
b) kaleidoscope.
学生应用光的反射原理设计器具,例如
a) 潜望镜
b) 万花筒
4. Heat 热
4.1 Understanding Pupils heat 250ml of water for 3 minutes and Pupils
that temperature is feel the water every few seconds while 学生
an indicator of heating to feel the change of temperature.
• state that when a substance
degree of hotness 学生把250ml的水加热3分钟,在加热时,每隔
gains heat it will become
4.1 了解温度是热 数秒,感觉水温,以感觉温度的改变
warmer.
的程度的指标
• 说明某种物质受热后
Pupils let the warm water cool down and feel
会变热
the water every few seconds.
学生让温水冷却时,每隔数秒,用手指感觉水
温的变化 • state that when a substance
19
Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
loses heat it will become
Based on the above activities, pupils discuss cooler.
and conclude that: • 说明某种物质失去热
a) heat gain causes the water to become 能后会变冷
warmer
b) heat loss causes the water to become
cooler.
根据以上活动,学生互相讨论并作出结论
a) 物质受热后会变热
b) 物质失去热后会变冷
• measure temperature using
Pupils are guided to use and read the correct technique.
thermometer correctly. • 应用正确的方法测量
引导学生正确地使用和读出温度计的度数 温度
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Pupils gather information on the metric unit • state the metric unit for
for measuring temperature. temperature.
学生收集资料测量温度的标准单位 • 说明测量温度的标准
单位
Pupils carry out activity to measure
temperature, e.g. • state that temperature of an
a) heat up water and record the temperature object or material increases
every few minutes, as it gains heat.
• 说明当物体或材料受
b) turn off the Bunsen burner and record the
热后,温度会上升
temperature every few minutes while the
water cools off.
• state that temperature of an
学生进行活动,测量温度,例
a) 将水加热,每分钟记录温度 object or material decreases
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
b) 熄灭本生灯后,水的温度将下降, as it loses heat.
每分钟记录水的温度 • 说明当物体或材料失
去热能后,温度会下
Pupils discuss and conclude that the 降
temperature:
a) increases when heat is gained, • conclude that the
b) decreases when heat is lost. temperature is an indicator to
学生讨论及作出结论: measure hotness.
a) 物体吸收热能后,温度会上升 作出结论:温度是测量冷热
b) 物体失去热能后,温度会下降 程度的指标
Pupils discuss and conclude that the
temperature is an indicator to measure
hotness.
学生讨论和作出结论:
温度是测量冷热程度的指标
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
4.2 Understanding Pupils carry out activites to observe the Pupils 学生 dent –kemek 凹陷
the effects of heat on effects of heat on matter, e.g.
matter. 学生进行活动以观察热对物质的影响,例 • state that matter expands expand
4.2 了解热对物质 when heated. mengembang 膨
的影响 a) heating an iron ball and inserting it into an • 说明物体受热会膨胀 胀
iron ring,
a) 把烧热的铁球放入铁环内 contract
• state that matter mengecut收缩
b) cooling the heated iron ball and inserting it contracts when cooled.
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
into the iron ring, • 说明物体遇冷会收缩 snap – putus 断裂
b) 把冷却后的铁球放入铁环内
c) heating some coloured water in a beaker
with a glass tube dipped into it and observing
the water level in the glass tube,
c) 加热烧杯内的颜色水,然后观察放在杯
里的玻璃管内的水位
d) putting a dented ping pong ball in hot
water,
d) 把凹陷的乒乓球浸入热水内
e) cooling some coloured water in a beaker
with a glass tube dipped into it and
observing the water level in the glass tube.
e) 冷却烧杯的颜色水,然后观察放在杯里
玻璃管内的水位
Pupils discuss their observations of the
activities and conclude that:
a) matter expands when heated,
b) matter contracts when cooled.
学生讨论及作出结论:
a) 物体遇热会膨胀
b) 物体遇冷会收缩
Week Learning Objectives Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes Vocabulary
周次 学习目标 建议活动 学习成果 备录 词汇
Pupils view video or computer simulation • give examples of the
on the expansion and contraction of matter application of the principle
in everyday life, e.g. of expansion and
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Year 5 – Science 五年级科学
Investigating Force and Energy 探索力和能
学生观看录像带或电脑光碟所播映有关日常生 contraction in everyday life.
活中热胀冷缩的例子: • 举例说明热胀冷缩的
原理在日常生活中的
a) an electric cable is installed loosely to 应用
prevent it from snapping when it contracts
in cold weather,
a) 电缆的装置都是松弛的,以确保在天气
冷时,电缆不会因收缩而扯断。
b) there are gaps at railway tracks to allow
for expansion in hot weather,
b) 火车轨道之间有空隙,以确保当天气炎
热时轨道之间有足够的空间让铁轨膨胀
c) a tight bottle cap can be loosened by
immersing it in hot water,
c) 把旋紧的瓶盖放入热水里,会更容易打
开
d) concrete slabs on pavements have gaps
to allow for expansion.
d) 地砖都留有空隙,让热天时地砖有足够
的空间膨胀
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