Chuyn : DAO NG C HC

A. TM TT L THUYT

I. CON LC L !O
". #h$%n& '()nh *+, -n&:
cos( ) x A t +
.. #h$%n& '()nh /0n '12: '; sin( ) cos( )
2
dx
v x v A t A t
dt

+ + +
3. #h$%n& '()nh &4+ '12:
2
2 2
2
'; ''; cos( );
dv d x
a v a x a A t a x
dt dt
+ Hay
2
cos( ) a A t + t
5. T6n 71 &829 2hu :)9 '6n 71 /; <h+ *+, -n&9 <h+ =+n 6u:
+. T6n 71 &82:
2
2 ( / );
k g
f rad s
T m l

; ( )
mg
l m
k

=. T6n 71:
1 1
( );
2 2
N k
f Hz f
T t m

2. Chu :):
1 2
( ); 2
t m
T s T
f N k

*. #h+ *+, -n&: ( ) t +
>. #h+ =+n 6u:

Ch? @: T)A

9 '+ *B+ /;, hC <h$%n& '()nh

0
0
cos
sin
x A
v A

'

lc
0
0 t
MT DE TFGHNG HI# THGHNG GJ#
Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua VTCB
0
0 x theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u
2

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua VTCB
0
0 x theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
2

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua "i'n dng
0
x A : !ha "an #$u 0
Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua "i'n %&
0
x A : !ha "an #$u

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
A
x theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u
3

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
A
x theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u

2
3
Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
A
x theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
3

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
A
x theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
2
3

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
2
A
x
theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u
4

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
2
A
x
theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u

3
4
Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
2
A
x
theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
4

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
2
2
A
x
theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
3
4

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
3
2
A
x
theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u
6

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
3
2
A
x
theo chiu dng
0
0 v > : !ha "an #$u

5
6
Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
3
2
A
x
theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
6

Chn gc thi gian
0
0 t l lc vt qua v( t)*
0
3
2
A
x
theo chiu %&
0
0 v < : !ha "an #$u
5
6

+
l
K
O
L
A
P

- 3
-1
- 3/3
(iemgoc)
t
t'
y
y'
x
x'
u
u'
- 3 -1 - 3/3
1
1
-1
-1
-

/2

/6
3

/4
2

/3
-

/6
-

/4
-

/3
-1/2
- 2/2
- 3/2
-1/2 - 2/2 - 3/2
3/2
2/2 1/2
3/2
2/2
1/2
A

/3

/4

/6
3/3
3
B
/2
3/3 1 3
O



Goc
Hslg

0
0
30
0
45
0
60
0
90
0
120
0
135
0
150
0
18
0
0
360
0
0
,

.
/
-
.
,
0 /
sin 0
/
+
/
/
/
.
1
/
.
/
/
/
+
0 0
cos

1
/
.
/
/
/
+
0
/
+

/
/

/
.

-1 1
tg 0
.
.
1
.
kx

.
-1
.
.

0 0
cotg

kx

.
1
.
.
0
.
.

-1
.
kx kx
/
M. #h$%n& '()nh -2 N0< /O4 'hP4 &4+n:

+
2
2 2
2

v
A x ;

+
2 2
2
4 2

a v
A Ch? @:
2
: !"t #$! %&t'( c!)n *!+ng

: !"t ,-*i.)n
M
M
M M
v A
a
v a A

'

Q. LB2 ;n hR49 NB2 hR4 <hS2: +. LB2 ;n hR4:

( )
( ) ( ) n./$
0 n./$ l 0
hM
h hm
hm
F k l A
F k l x F k l A l A
F
+

+ >
'

=. LB2 hR4 <hS2:

0
hpM
hp
hpm
F kA
F kx
F


'

hay
2

0
hpM
hp
hpm
F m A
F ma
F

'

l1c h2i 3h4c lu5n h6ng vo v( t)* c%n "7ng8

Ch : Khi h dao ng theo phng nm ngang th lc n hi v lc hi phc l nh nha h hp
F F
!
T. ThP4 &4+n9 UuVn& $Pn&9 '12 - '(un& =)nh
+. ThP4 &4+n: 9i:i 3hng t);nh
cos( )
i i
x A t +
t;&
i
t
Ch? @: < Thi gian :

/
T
t
A A


9
-
T
t
A o

t
9
+/
/
T
t
A
o

t
9
=
/
/
T
t
A
o

t
9
,
/
.
T
t
A
o

t
< Vn tc c1c #>i ?hi qua v( t)* c%n "7ng @li #A "7ng ?h5ngBC "7ng ?h5ng ?hi D "i'n @li #A c1c #>iB8
=. WuVn& $Pn&:
1./$ t23
4
1./$ t23 2
2
1./$ t23 4
T
t s A
T
t s A
t T s A

'

Euy )a
1./$ t23 4
1./$ t23 4
4
1./$ t23 4 2
2
t nT s n A
T
t nT s n A A
T
t nT s n A A

+ +
'

+ +

Ch? @: FuGng #ng l6n nhHt :

aI
/JEin
/
M
S


FuGng #ng nhK nhHt : / @+ oE B
/
Min
S A c

T)ong #L:
t

2 2
2 n./$ %!"t i t45
2 2
n./$ %!"t i t45
4
M
s A x A x A
T
t s A x O x A
t
t
m
( )

2 2
2 2 n./$ %!"t i t45
2 2
2 2
n./$ %!"t i t45 0
2 2

8 2 2
1 n./$ %!"t i t45
2 2
m
M
m
s A x A x A x A
s A x x A
T
t
s A x A x A

'

t t t

t

_
t t


,

( )

3 3
n./$ %!"t i t45 0
2 2
n./$ %!"t i t45
6 2 2
3 3
2 3 n./$ %!"t i t45
2 2
M
m
s A x x A
T A A
t s x x A
s A x A x A x A

'

t
t t
t t t


n./$ %!"t i t45 0
2 2

3 3 12
1 n./$ %!"t i t45
2 2
M
m
A A
s x x
T
t
s A x A x A

'

'

'

t t

,
2. T12 - '(un& =)nh /; /0n '12 '(un& =)nh :
tb
s
v
t
C
t
x
v

X. NYn& N$Zn& '(,n& *+, -n& 4u h[+:

t
E E E +
+. -n& nYn&:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
sin ( ) sin ( )
2 2

E mv m A t E t + +
.










=. Th\ nYn&:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
cos ( ) cos ( );
2 2
t
E kx kA t E t k m + +
Ch? @:
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
1 1
2 2
1 1
: !"t #$! %&t'( c!)n *!+ng
2 2
1
: !"t ,-*i.)n
2
M M
tM
E m A kA
E mv m A
E kA

'

ThM nNng v #Ang nNng cOa vt "iMn thi'n tuHn hon v6i
f f /

/
T
T

/
cOa dao #Ang8
]. Chu :) 2^+ hC N[ K, &h_<:
a8 9hP3 ni tiM3:
2 2
1 2
1 2
1 1 1
T T T
k k k
+ +
"8 9hP3 Eong Eong: 1 2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1

6 6 6
k k k + +
c8 9hP3 ?hi lQng:
2 2
1 2 1 2
m m m T T T + +
Ch? @: L[ K, 28 - 2`n&
0
k 2a' N;A h+4 <h6n =bn& nh+u 'h)
1 2 0
2 k k k k
II. CON LC N
". #h$%n& '()nh N4 - &82: 0
cos( ) t +
@)adB
.. #h$%n& '()nh N4 - *;4: 0
cos( ) s s t +
3. #h$%n& '()nh /0n '12 *;4:
0
'; sin( )
ds
v s v s t
dt
+
5. #h$%n& '()nh &4+ '12 '4\< 'uy\n:
2
2 2
0 2
'; ''; cos( );
t t t t
dv d s
a v a s a s t a s
dt dt
+
Ch? @:
0
0
;
s s
l l

M. T6n 71 &829 2hu :)9 '6n 71 /; <h+ *+, -n&9 <h+ =+n 6u:
a8 T$n E gLc:
2
2 ( / );
g mgd
f rad s
T l I

"8 T$n E:
1 1
( );
2 2
N g
f Hz f
T t l

c8 Chu ?;:
1 2
( ); 2
t l
T s T
f N g

d8 !ha dao #Ang: ( ) t +
e8 !ha "an #$u:

Ch R: T;&

C ta d1a vo hS 3hng t);nh

0
0
cos
sin
s s
v s

'

lc
0
0 t
Q. #h$%n& '()nh -2 N0< /O4 'hP4 &4+n:

+
2
2 2
0 2
v
s s ;

+
2 2
2
0 4 2

a v
s
Ch R:
0
2
0
: !"t #$! %&t'( c!)n *!+ng

: !"t ,-*i.)n
M
M
M M
v s
a
v a s

'

T. LB2 hR4 <hS2:

T1c h2i 3h4c:
0
s
s
0
hpM
hp
hpm
g
F m
g
F m l
l
F

'

l1c h2i 3h4c lu5n h6ng vo v( t)* c%n "7ng

X. NYn& N$Zn& '(,n& *+, -n& 4u h[+:
t
E E E +
-

a8 VAng nNng:
2 2 2 2 2
0
1 1
sin ( ) sin ( )
2 2

E mv m s t E t + +
"8 ThM nNng:
2 2 2 2 2
0
1 1
(1 cos ) cos ( ) cos ( );
2 2
t
g g g
E mgl m s m s t E t
l l l
+ +
Ch? @:
2 2 2
0 0 0
2 2 2
0
2
0 0
1 1
(1 cos )
2 2
1 1
: !"t #$! %&t'( c!)n *!+ng
2 2
1
(1 cos ): !"t ,-*i.)n
2
M M
tM
g
E m s m s mgl
l
E mv m s
g
E m s mgl
l

'

ThM nNng v #Ang nNng cOa vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i
f f /

/
T
T

/
Vn tc:
2
0 0
2 (1 cos ) 2 (cos cos ) v v gl gl t t
T1c cNng d%y: 0
(3cos 2cos ) mg
]. DB 'h+y c4 2hu :) *+, -n& 2^+ 2,n Na2 %n:
a8 Theo #A cao @v( t)* #(a l*B:
2
0 h
R
g g
R h
_

+
,
n'n
2
h
h
l R h
T T
g R

+

"8 Theo chiu di d%y t)eo @nhiSt #AB:
0
0
(1 ) l l t + n'n

+
0
0
2 ( 1)
2
t
l t
T T
g
Thi gian con lXc ch>y nhanh @ch& t)ong +EB:
2 1
1 1
T T T
T T

VA lSch t)ong &At ngy #'&:

1
86400
T
T

c8 YMu
1 2
l l l + th;
2 2
1 2
T T T + ; nMu
1 2
l l l th;
2 2
1 2
T T T
d8 Theo l1c l>
l
F
u
:
2 2
2!7
2!7 2
2!7
cos
l hd
l hd hd
hd
l hd
F P a g g g a
l
F P a g g g a T
g
g
F P a g g g a

'

u u
u u
u u
Ch? @: T1c l> cL thZ l l1c #iSnC l1c t[C l1c #\y JcEi&etC l1c qu]n t*nh @
qt
a a
uu
B
e8 VA "iMn thi'n:
Chu ?; tNng hay gi:& theo ^:
/ +
+
8+UU^
T T
T

Chiu di tNng hay gi:& theo ^:

/ +
+
8+UU^
l l
l

9ia tc tNng hay gi:& theo ^:

/ +
+
8+UU^
g g
g

III. TdNG HI# DAO NG

". G4en R f(>7n>N: Hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n E v #A lSch 3ha ?h5ng #`i
1 1 1 2 2 2
cos( ) %!5 cos( ) x A t x A t + + 8 aao #Ang t`ng hQ3
1 2
cos( ) x x x A t + + cL "i'n #A v 3ha #Qc I]c
#(nh:
+. g4n -:
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 cos( ) A A A AA + + ; #iu ?iSn
1 2 1 2
A A A A A +
0
x
' x O
0
u
1
0
uu 2
0
uu

=. #h+ =+n 6u

: tan
1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2
sin sin
cos cos
A A
A A

+
; #iu ?iSn
1 2 2 1
2o!8c
Ch R:

'
+ +

1 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
H!i 9!o o"ng c$5ng :2! 2 :
H!i 9!o o"ng ng4,;c :2! (2 1) :
H!i 9!o o"ng %$o)ng :2! (2 1) :
2
H!i 9!o o"ng coo"l."c2 :2! :
k A A A
k A A A
k A A A
!nst A A A A A
Ih. DAO NG TT DiN9 DAO NG CGjNG gkC9 CNG HGlNG
". D+, -n& 'a' *6n:
+. #h$%n& '()nh -n& NB2 hm2:

kx F ma t
ao &a E]t n'n "i'n #A gi:& d$n theo thi gian n'n nNng lQng dao #Ang cbng gi:&
.. D+, -n& 2$nn& =`2:
c4,<ng *4c ngo!;i l4;c
f f
8 CL "i'n #A 3h4 thuAc vo "i'n #A cOa ngo>i l1c ccng "dcC l1c c:n cOa hSC v E1
ch'nh lSch t$n E giea dao #Ang ccng "dc v dao #Ang )i'ng8
3. D+, -n& *uy '(): CL t$n E "7ng t$n E dao #Ang )i'ngC cL "i'n #A ?h5ng #`i8
5. DB 2-n& h$on& 2%:
0
0 =!x
0
>i.?$ ki."n l!5@ 0 0 l4;c c!-n c$-! @o)i t'4,5ng
f f
T T

'

M. Cp2 q4 N$Zn& '(,n& *+, -n& 'a' *6n :

< Fu:ng #ng vt #i #Qc #Mn lc d[ng l>i: f g
g
A
mg
kA

/ /
/ / /
8
< VA gi:& "i'n #A Eau &hi chu ?;: J g
k
mg -
g
/
-

g
8
< f dao #Ang th1c hiSn #Qc: Y g
mg
A
mg
Ak
A
A

- -
/

8
< Vn tc c1c #>i cOa vt #>t #Qc ?hi th: nhi cho vt dao #Ang t[ v( t)* "i'n "an #$u J:
v&aI g
gA
k
g m
m
kA

/
/ / /
+
8
A0B >BC1G 6DE AB
A0B >BC1G AFG 6HI
A0B >BC1G 60J6
A0K1
A0B >BC1G LDMN1G
ODPL
QDE LBC1G HDMR1G
S4;c t!c 9$;ng TAo t/9 c$-! no"i l4;c
t$!?n 2o!5n
TAo t/9 c$-! l4;c c!-n
( 9o @! E]tB
TAo t/9 c$-! ngo!;i l4;c
t$!?n 2o!5n
Oi.)n o" 0 T U2$; t2$o"c k *!n
!?$
T Gi!-@ 9!?n t2.o
t2,5i gi!n
TU2$; t2$o"c *i.)n o"
c$-! ngo!;i l4;c %!5
2i."$ so/
0
( )
b
f f
L2$ k3 6
(2o!8c t!?n
so/ V)
T L2W :2$; t2$o"c !8c
t(n2 'i.)ng c$-! 2."X
k2o)ng :2$; t2$o"c c!c
7./$ to/ *.)n ngo!5iY
TZ2o)ng co c2$ k3
2o!8c t!?n so/ 9o
k2o)ng t$!?n 2o!5n
TO!+ng %,i c2$ k3 ( 2o!8c
t!?n so/) c$-! ngo!;i l4;c
t!c 9$;ng l.)n 2."
Hi."n t4,;ng
!8c *i."t
t'ong A>
Z2o)ng co
Q.< k2o)ng 9!o o"ng
k2i @!s!t #$! l,n
T Q.< x!<7 '! H6 co"ng
24,-ng (*i.)n o" 0 !;t
@!x)k2i t!?n so/
0 b
f f
Dng 9$;ng TL2./ t!;o o?ng 2o?
#$!- l![cY
T>o gi! to/c t'o;ng
t'4,5ng c$-! t'!i !/tY
TL2./ t!;o lo5 xo gi!-@
xoc t'ong o)to)X x.
@!7
TL2./ t!;o k2$ng x.X *."
@!7 :2!-i co t!?n so/
k2!c x! t!?n so/ c$-!
@!7 g![n %!5o noY
TL2./ t!;o c!c lo!;i n2!;c
c$;
g. #HiN TFC NGHIrM
CHs t I. DAO NG TUiN HOuN. DAO NG ItU HA
I. Cvu hw4 '(a2 n&h4CA N@ 'huy\'
Cvu ". Chn c%u #ng v dao #Ang tu$n hon cOa vt8
J8 Chu ?j dao #Ang tu$n hon l ?ho:ng thi gian #Z vt t)D l>i t)>ng th]i "an #$u8
,
B8 Chu ?j dao #Ang tu$n hon l ?ho:ng thi gian ngXn nhHt #Z vt t)D l>i v( t)* "an #$u8
C8 aao #Ang tu$n hon lu5n l &At dao #Ang #iu hWa8 a8 aao #Ang #iu hWa lu5n l &At dao #Ang tu$n hon8
Cvu .. !h]t "iZu no l 7+4 ?hi nLi v gia tc cOa vt dao #Ang #iu hWak
J8 9ia tc cL thZ c_ng chiu holc ngQc chiu chuyZn #Ang cOa vt8 B8 9ia tc lu5n "iMn thi'n ngQc 3ha v6i ly #A8
C8 9ia tc lu5n lu5n h6ng v v( t)* c%n "7ng8 a8 9ia tc "iMn thi'n #iu hWa c_ng 3ha v6i vn tc8
Cvu 3. T)ong dao #Ang #iu ho cOa chHt #iZ&C chHt #iZ& #`i chiu chuyZn #Ang ?hi
J8 l1c t]c d4ng #`i chiu8 B8 l1c t]c d4ng "7ng ?h5ng8 C8 l1c t]c d4ng cL #A l6n c1c #>i8 a8 l1c t]c d4ng cL #A l6n c1c tiZu8
Cvu 5. Chn c%u 7+4 ?hi nLi v vn tc v gia tc cOa vt dao #Ang #iu hWa8
J8 Vn tc cOa vt cL #A l6n c1c #>i ?hi nL qua v( t)* c%n "7ng8
B8 mhi vt chuyZn #Ang t[ hai "i'n v VTCB th; vect vn tc v vect gia tc lu5n ngQc chiu nhau8
C8 9ia tc cOa vt cL #A l6n c1c #>i D v( t)* "i'n8
a8 mhi vt chuyZn #Ang t[ VTCB )a hai "i'n th; vect vn tc v vect gia tc lu5n ngQc chiu nhau8
Cvu M. Chn c%u #ng v 3ha cOa ly #AC vn tc v gia tc cOa dao #Ang c #iu hWa8
J8 Ty #A c_ng 3ha v6i gia tc8 B8 Ty #A ch& 3ha n/ Eo v6i vn tc8
C8 Vn tc ch& 3ha n/ Eo v6i ly #A8 a8 Vn tc ngQc 3ha Eo v6i gia tc8
Cvu Q. T)ong dao #Ang #iu hWaC #2 th( "iZu dion E1 3h4 thuAc cOa vn tc vo ly #A cL d>ng l &At
J8 #ng t)Wn8 B8 3a)a"5n8 C hi3e"5n8 a8 el*38
Cvu T. T)ong dao #Ang #iu hWaC #2 th( "iZu dion E1 3h4 thuAc cOa gia tc vo ly #A cL d>ng l &At
J8 #ng t)Wn8 B8 3a)a"5n8 C #ng thpng8 a8 #o>n thpng8
Cvu X. !ha "an #$u cOa 3hng t);nh dao #Ang #iu hWa 3h4 thuAc yMu t no Eau #%yk
J8 C]ch ?*ch th*ch cho vt dao #Ang B8 Chq 3h4 thuAc c]ch chn t)4c ta #A
C8 Chq 3h4 thuAc c]ch chn gc thi gian a8 C]ch chn t)4c ta #A v c]ch chn gc thi gian
Cvu ]: rAt vt d # # h quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng8V( t)* no t)'n qus #>o th; vPc t gia tc #`i chiu
J8T>i hai v( t)* "i'n B8T>i v( t)* vn tc "7ng ?h5ng C8T>i v( t)* c%n "7ng a8T>i v( t)* l1c t]c d4ng l'n vt c1c #>i
Cvu "x: !h]t "iZu no l Eai ?hi nLi v d # # h cOa chHt #iZ&
J8Bi'n #A ?h5ng thay #`i theo thi gian B8Vn tc cOa chHt #iZ& cL #A l6n tq lS ngh(ch v6i ly #A
C8T1c ?Po v cL #A l6n tq lS v6i ly #A a8VAng nNng "iMn #`i #iu hWa cL t$n E gH3 #5i t$n E dao #Ang
II. g;4 '0< '(a2 n&h4CA
Cvu ]. rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i chu ?j T g UC0E8 mhi 3ha dao #Ang "7ng n- th; gia tc cOa vt l a g <=&nE
/
8 THy

/
g +U8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang cOa vt "7ng
J8 +U
/
c&8 B8 0
/
c&8 C8 /
/
c&8 a8 +Uc&8
Cvu "x. rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho cL vn tc c1c #>i "7ng UCU= &nE v gia tc c1c #>i "7ng UC./ &nE
/
8 Chu ?; v "i'n #A dao #Ang
cOa nL "7ng:
J8.n/ @EB; UCU. @&B B8 n/ @EB; UCU/ @&B C8 @EB; UCU+ @&B a8 / @EB; UCU/ @&B
Cvu "". rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i 3hng t);nh Ig -coE@+U t < n.B @c&B8 THy
/
g +U8 Vo thi #iZ& t g UC0EC vt cL gia
tc v vn tc l:
J8 a g </U&nE
/
; v g </U . c&nE8 B8 a g </U&nE
/
; v g /U . c&nE8
C8 a g /U&nE
/
; v g </U . c&nE8 a8 a g /U&nE
/
; v g /U . c&nE8
Cvu ".. rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i 3hng t);nh I g -coE@+U

t t

n.B @I #o "7ng c&C t #o "7ng EB8 Vn tc t)ung ";nh l6n

nhHt ?hi vt #i t[ r @Ir g </c&B #Mn Y@IY g /c&B l
J8 +UU@c&nEB8 B8 ,U@c&nEB8 C8 +/U@c&nEB8 a8 -U@c&nEB8
Cvu "3. V2 th( "iZu dion dao #Ang #iu ho D h;nh vu "'n dng v6i 3hng t);nh dao #Ang no
Eau #%y:
A. .Ein@/ B
/
x t

+ B.
/
.Ein@ B
. /
x t

+
C.
/
.coE@ B
. .
x t

+ D. .coE@/ B
.
x t


Cvu "5.rAt vt d# #h cL 3hng t);nh coE@ B x A t + 89i v v a l vn tc v gia tc cOa vt8HS thdc #ng l: J8
/ /
/
- /
v a
A

+ B8
/ /
/
/ /
v a
A

+ C8
/ /
/
/ -
v a
A

+ a8
/ /
/
/ -
a
A
v

+
Cvu "M.rAt vt d# #h cL #A l6n vn tc c1c #>i l .+C-c&nE8THy .C+- 8Tc #A t)ung ";nh cOa vt t)ong &At chu ?j :
J8 /Uc&nE B8 +Uc&nE C8 U c&nE a8 +0c&nE
Cvu "Q: rAt vt #ang dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i +U )adnE8 mhi vn tc cOa vt l /Uc&nE th; gia tc cOa nL "7ng /
.
&nE8 T*nh
"i'n #A dao #Ang cOa vt8 J8 /U
.
c& B8 +,c& C8 =c& a8 -c&
Cvu "T: rAt vt #ang dao #Ang #iu hWa8 Vn tc cOa vt ?hi qua v( t)* c%n "7ng l .+8- c&nE v gia tc c1c #>i cOa vt l -&nE
/
8
THy
/
+U8 T*nh t$n E gLc v "i'n #A dao #Ang cOa vt8
Cvu "X: M-' vt dao #Ang #iu ho t)'n quv #>o cL chiu di -U@c&B8 mhi D v( t)* Ig+U@c&B vt cL vn tc B n @ . /U s cm v 8
Chu ?j dao #Ang cOa vt l: J8 +@EB B8 UC0@EB C8 UC+@EB a8 0@EB
Cvu "]: rAt chHt #iZ& dao #Ang #iu hWa t)'n quv #>o cL chiu di /Uc& v t)ong ?ho:ng thi gian . 3ht nL th1c hiSn 0-U dao
#Ang ton 3h$n8 T*nh "i'n #A v t$n E dao #Ang8 A8+Uc&; .Hw g8/Uc&; +Hw C8+Uc&; /Hw D8/Uc&; .Hw
x

o
.
<.
+C0
+
,

I
t@EB
Cvu .x: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i 3hng t);nh: I g ,Ein @t t B @c&B8 Ti #A v vn tc cOa vt D thi #iZ& t g E l: J8 I g
,c&; v g U B8 I g .c&; v g . c&nE C8 I g .c&; v g<. c&nE a8 I g .c&; v g . c&nE
Cvu .": rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i "i'n #A 0 c&C ?hi vt cL li #A I g < .c& th; cL vn tc - c&nE8 T$n E dao #Ang l:
J8 0Hw B8 /Hw C8 UC / Hw a8 UC 0Hw
Cvu ..: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa cL 3hng t);nh - oE@+U B
,
x c t cm

+ 8 Vo thi #iZ& t g U vt #ang D #%u v di chuyZn

theo chiu noC vn tc l "ao nhi'uk J8I g /c&C
/U . n v cm s
B8I g /c&C
/U . n v cm s
C8
/ . x cm
C /U n v cm s a8
/ . x cm
C s cm v n /U
Cvu .3. rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho ?hi cL li #A
+
/ x cm th; vn tc
+
- . v c&C ?hi cL li #A
/
/ / x cm th; cL vn tc
/
- / v c&8 Bi'n #A v t$n E dao #Ang cOa vt l: A. -c& v +Hw8 g. =c& v /Hw8 C.
- /cm
v /Hw8 D. V]3 ]n ?h]c8
Cvu .5. rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho t)ong nya chu ?j #i #Qc quGng #ng +Uc&8 mhi vt cL li #A I g .c& th; cL vn tc
vg+,c&nE8 Chu ?j dao #Ang cOa vt l: A. UC0E g. +C,E C. +E D. /E
Cvu .M: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho v6i 3hng t);nh I g -coE@-t t n.B8 T*nh quGng #ng l6n nhHt & vt #i #Qc t)ong ?ho:ng
thi gian t g +n, @EB: A.-
.
c& g..
.
c& C.
.
c& D./
.
c&
Cvu .Q. rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i
+U /
)adnE8 Chon gc thi gian t gU lc vt cL ly #A I g /
.
c& v #ang #i v v( t)*
c%n "7ng v6i vn tc UC/
/
&nE8 THy g g +U&nE
/8
!hng t);nh dao #Ang cOa qu: c$u cL d>ng:
J8 I g -Ein@+U
/
t t n-B B8 I g -Ein@+U
/
t t /n.B C8 I g -Ein@+U
/
t t 0n,B a8 I g -Ein@+U
/
t < n.B
Cvu .T: rAt vt dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A ,@c&B8 Tc t g UC con lXc qua v( t)* cL li #A I g .
/
@c&B theo chiu dng v6i gia tc cL
#A l6n
.
/
@c&nE
/
B8 !hng t);nh dao #Ang cOa con lXc l:
J8 I g ,coEzt@c&B B8
t
I ,coE
. -

_


,
@c&B C8
t
I ,coE
. -

_
+

,
@c&B a8 I ,coE .t
.

_
+

,
@c&B
CHs t II. CON LC L !O
I. Cvu hw4 '(a2 n&h4CA N@ 'huy\'
Cvu ". Chu ?j dao #Ang #iu hWa cOa con lXc lW Io
J8 tq lS thun v6i ?hi lQng cOa vt8 B8 tq lS ngh(ch v6i #A cdng cOa lW Io8
C8 ?h5ng 3h4 thuAc "i'n #A cOa vt8 a8 JC BC C #u #ng8
Cvu .. Con lXc lW Io dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng thpng #dng th; l1c h2i 3h4c t]c d4ng l'n vt cL chiu nh thM nok
J8 Tu5n ngQc chiu "iMn d>ng cOa lW Io8
B8 Tu5n cL chiu h6ng v v( t)* c%n "7ng8
C8 Tu5n cL chiu h6ng v v( t)* c%n "7ng v ngQc chiu v6i vn tc8
a8 Tu5n cL chiu ngQc chiu "iMn d>ng cOa lW Io v h6ng v v( t)* c%n "7ng8
Cvu 3. T)ong dao #Ang #iu ho cOa con lXc lW IoC gia tc cOa vt cL #A l6n tNng d$n ?hi
J8 l1c h2i 3h4c cL #A l6n gi:& d$n8 B8 vn tc cL #A l6n tNng d$n8
C8 #i t[ v( t)* "i'n v v( t)* c%n "7ng8 a8 #i t[ v( t)* c%n "7ng v v( t)* "i'n8
Cvu 5. T)ong dao #Ang #iu hWa cOa con lXc lW Io th; #Ang nNng cOa vt cL 3ha nh thM no Eo v6i thM nNng cOa hSk
J8 C_ng 3ha8 B8 YgQc 3ha8 C8 Yhanh 3ha n/ a8 Ch& 3ha n/
Cvu M. YNng lQng dao #Ang #iu hWa cOa hS {qu: c$u tlW Io| Eu 8Chn c%u Eai
J8 tNng / l$n ?hi ?hi lQng vt gi:& hai l$n v "i'n #A J tNng / l$n8
B8 tNng = l$n ?hi ?hi lQng vt tNng / l$n v "i'n #A J tNng / l$n8
C8 gi:& / l$n ?hi ?hi lQng vt tNng / l$n v "i'n #A J gi:& / lan8
a8 gi:& - l$n ?hi ?hi lQng vt tNng . l$n v "i'n #A J gi:& / l$n8
Cvu Q. m*ch th*ch cho &At con lXc lW Io thpng #dng dao #Ang #iu hWa "7ng c]ch ?Po vt Iung d6i v( t)* c%n "7ng &At ?ho:ng Io
)2i t)uyn cho vt &At vn tc "an #$u vo theo hai c]ch:
+8 Vn tc "an #$u vo h6ng thpng #dng Iung d6i8
/8 Vn tc "an #$u vo h6ng thpng #dng l'n t)'n8
Viu no Eau #%y l #ngk
J8 C nNng t)ong hai t)ng hQ3 ?h]c nhau8 B8 T$n E ging nhau nhng "i'n #A ?h]c nhau8
C8 !ha "an #$u lu5n ?h]c #A l6n v ?h]c dHu8 a8 Vn tc c1c #>i cOa vt dao #Ang "7ng nhau8
II. g;4 '0< '(a2 n&h4CA
Cvu T. Con lXc lW Io g2& vt ?hi lQng & v lW Io cL #A cdng ? t)eo thpng #dng8 mhi vt D VTCB lW Io giGn /C0c&8 Y%ng vt l'n
thpng #dng #Mn v* t)* lW Io ?h5ng "iMn d>ng v cung cH3 cho vt vn tc UC0&nE h6ng Iung thpng #dng cho vt aVVH88 THy g g
+U&nE
/
8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang l J8 /C0c&8 B8 /C0
/
c&8 C8 0c&8 a8 xC0c&8
Cvu X. Con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dng8 mhi vt D VTCB lW Io giGn /C0c&8 Cho vt aVVH v6i 3hng t);nh I g 0coE B @ + t 8
Chn t)4c }I h6ng l'n thpng #dngC gc } t>i VTCB8 Chn t g U lc vt #i Iung qua v( t)* lW Io ?h5ng "iMn d>ng8 THy g g +U&nE
/
8
!ha "an #$u "7ng J8 n.8 B8 < n.8 C8 / n.8 a8 </ n.8
=
Cvu ]. Con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dng8 Y%ng vt l'n thpng #dng #Mn v* t)* lW Io ?h5ng "iMn d>ng v th: nhi cho vt aVVH v6i
3hng t);nh I gJcoE B @ + t 8 Chn t)4c }I h6ng Iung thpng #dngC gc } t>i VTCB8 Chn t g U lc vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ng l$n
thd nhHt8 !ha dao #Ang "7ng J8U8 B8 8 C8 n/8 a8 < n/8
Cvu "x. rAt con lXc lW Io dao #Ang #iu ho v6i "i'n #A J8 BiMt )7ng t)ong ?ho:ng +n,U gi%y #$u ti'nC vt #i t[ v( t)* c%n "7ng #Mn
v( t)* cL li #A I g J
.
n/ theo chiu dng cOa t)4c }I8 T$n E gLc cOa dao #Ang l
J8 -U @)adnEB8 B8 .U @)adnEB8 C8 /U @)adnEB8 a8 +U@)adnEB8
Cvu "". rAt con lXc lW Io g2& vt cL ?hi lQng & g /UUgC dao #Ang #iu ho theo 3hng ngang v6i 3hng t);nh I g coE@ B @ + t
@c&BC lHy
/

g +U8 mhi 3ha cOa dao #Ang "7ng ,U

o
th; #Ang nNng v thM nNng cOa vt "7ng
J8 ~# g /C08+U
<0
; ~t g xC08+U
<0
8 B8 ~# g xC08+U
<0
; ~t g /C08+U
<0
8
C8 ~# g /C08+U
<.
; ~t g xC08+U
<.
8 a8 ~# g xC08+U
<.
; ~t g /C08+U
<.
8
Cvu ".. rAt con lXc lW Io cL ?hi lQng vt & g /UU g dao #Ang #iu ho v6i T g + E8 Vn tc cOa vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ng vU g +U
c&nE8 THy
/
g +U8 T1c h2i 3h4c c1c #>i t]c d4ng vo vt l
J8 UC- Y B8 - Y C8 UC/ Y a8 / Y8
Cvu "38 rAt con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dng cL #A cdng +UYn&C ?hi lQng /0Ug8 T1c #n h2i c1c tiZu ?hi vt dao #Ang #iu hWa
"7ng UC0Y8 THy gg+U&nE8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang cOa vt l
J8 UC/c& B8 /Uc& C8 +Uc& a8 /c&8
Cvu "5. Con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dngC #A cdng ? g =UYn&C vt nlng ?hi lQng & g /UUg dao #Ang #iu ho theo 3hng thpng
#dng v6i "i'n #A J g 0c&C lHy g g +U@&nE
/
B8 T)ong &At chu ?j TC thi gian lW Io giGn l
J8
/-

@EB B8
+/

@EB C8
.U

@EB a8
+0

@EB8
Cvu "M. rAt con lXc lW Io aVVH theo 3hng thpng #dng v6i 3hng t);nh I g +UcoE@ t<n,B @c&B8 Tq E #A l6n cOa l1c #n h2i
c1c #>i v c1c tiZu cOa lW Io ?hi vt dao #Ang "7ng xn.8 Cho g g
/
@&nE
/
B8 Chu ?j dao #Ang cOa vt l
J8 UC/0E B8 UC0E C8 +CUE a8 +UE8
Cvu "Q. rAt con lXc lW Io dao #Ang #iu ho v6i "i'n #A 0c&8 ThM nNng cOa vt "iMn thi'n v6i chu ?j UC0E8 THy
/

g +U8 9ia tc
c1c #>i ?hi vt dao #Ang "7ng
J8 =U&nE
/
8 B8 =&nE
/
8 C8 /&nE
/
8 a8 /U&nE
/
8
Cvu "T. rAt con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dngC t[ v( t)* c%n "7ng } ?Po con lXc v 3h*a d6iC theo 3hng thpng #dngC th'& .c& )2i
th: nhiC con lXc dao #Ang #iu hWa quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng }8 mhi con lXc c]ch v( t)* c%n "7ng +c&C t E giea thM nNng v #Ang nNng
cOa hS dao #Ang lJ8 +n= B8 +nz8 C8 +n/8 a8 +n.8
Cvu "X. rAt vt &C nMu gXn v6i lW Io ?+ th; dao #Ang v6i chu ?j UC,E v nMu gXn v6i lW Io ?/ th; dao #Ang v6i chu ?j UC=E8 YMu cho
hai lW Io ghP3 Eong Eong )2i gXn vt vo th; vt dao #Ang v6i chu ?j l
J8 +C-E B8 +E C8 UC-=E a8 UC/-E8
Cvu "]. rAt vt &C nMu gXn v6i lW Io ?+ th; dao #Ang v6i chu ?j UC.E v nMu gXn v6i lW Io ?/ th; dao #Ang v6i chu ?j T/ 8 YMu cho
hai lW Io ghP3 ni tiM3 )2i gXn vt vo th; vt dao #Ang v6i chu ?j UC0E8 T/ "7ng
J8 UC/E B8 UC=E C8 UC.E a8 UC-E8
Cvu .x. rAt vt & gXn v6i &At lW Io th; nL dao #Ang v6i chu ?j /E8 CXt lW Io ny )a l& hai 3h$n "7ng nhau )2i &Xc Eong Eong v
t)eo vt vo th; chu ?j dao #Ang cOa vt l
J8 +E 8 B8 /E 8 C8 -E8 a8 UC0E8
Cvu .". Con lXc lW Io dao #Ang #iu ho8 V2 th( "iZu dion E1 "iMn #`i #Ang
nNng v thM nNng theo thi gian cho D h;nh vu8 mho:ng thi gian giea hai thi
#iZ& li'n tiM3 #Ang nNng "7ng thM nNng l UC/E8 Chu ?; dao #Ang cOa con lXc
lJ8 UC/E8 B8 UC,E8 C8 UC=E8 a8 UC-E8
Cvu ..:rAt con lXc lW Io d# #h8BiMt #A cdng cOa lW Io l ., Yn& v vt nhK
cL ?hi lQng +UUg 8 THy
/

g+U8VAng nNng cOa con lXc "iMn thi'n v6i t$n

E: J8 , Hw B8 . Hw C8 +/ Hw a8 + Hw
Cvu .3: rAt con lXc lW Io d# #h cL t$n E +U n rad s 8BiMt #Ang nNng "7ng thM nNng th; vn tc cOa vt cL #A l6n "7ng UC,&nE8Bi'n
#A dao #Ang cOa con lXc l:
J8 , c& B8
, /
c& C8 +/ c& a8
+/ /
c&
Cvu .5:rAt con lXc lW Io cL ?hi lQng vt nlng 0Ug8Con lXc dao #Ang #h v6i 3t coE@ B x A t + 8Cd Eau UCU0E th; #Ang nNng
v thM nNng cOa vt l>i "7ng nhau8THy
/
+U
8TW Io cL #A cdng "7ng "ao nhi'uk
J8 0U Yn& B8 +UUYn& C8 /0 Yn& a8 /UU Yn&
Cvu .M. rAt vt cL ?hi lQng -UUg t)eo vo lW Io cL ?hi lQng mg+,UYn&8Vt dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng thpng #dng v6i
"i'n #A +Uc&8Vn tc cOa vt t>i t)ung #iZ& cOa v( t)* c%n "7ng v v( t)* "i'n cL #A l6n l :
J8
.
&nE B8
/U .
&nE C8
+U .
&nE a8
.
/U
/
&nE
Cvu .Q. rAt con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dng g2& vt nlng &g/0UgClW Io mg+UUYn& 8mPo vt Iung d6i cho lW Io dGn xC0 c& )2i
"u5ng nhi8Chn t)4c }I thpng #dngCchiu dng h6ng l'nCgc ta #A t>i v( t)* c%n "7ng Cgc thi gian lc th: vt8THy
/
+U n g m s 8!hng t);nh dao #Ang d# #h l:
J8 0coE@/U B x t cm + B8 xC 0coE@/U B
/
x t cm

+ C8 0coE@/U B
/
x t cm

a8 0Ein@/U B
/
x t cm

z

t
}

t

Cvu .T: rAt vt t)eo vo lW Io l& nL dGn )a -c&8 Cho g g +U&nE
/
g
/

"iMt l1c #n h2i c1c #>i v c1c tiZu l$n lQt l +UY v
,Y8 Chiu di t1 nhi'n cOa lW Io /Uc&8 Chiu di c1c tiZu v c1c #>i cOa lW Io t)ong qu] t);nh dao #Ang l:
J8 /0c& v /-c&8 B8 /-c& v /.c&8 C8 /,c& v /-c&8 a8 /0c& v /.c&
Cvu .X: rAt chHt #iZ& dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng t);nh I g . coE @0t t n,B@I t*nh "7ng c& v t t*nh "7ng gi%yB8 T)ong &At
gi%y #$u ti'n t[ thi #iZ& t g UC chHt #iZ& #i qua v( t)* cL li #A I g t + c&: A. x l$n8 g. , l$n8 C. - l$n8 D. 0 l$n8
Cvu .] : rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa dc theo t)4c }IC quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng } v6i "i'n #A J v chu ?; T8 T)ong ?ho:ng thi gian
Tn-C quGng #ng l6n nhHt & vt cL thZ #i #Qc l
A. J g.
/
J C. . J D. +C0J
Cvu 3x : rAt con lXc lW Io dao #Ang #iu ho theo 3hng t);nh I g =8coE@ B 8 +U t c&8 FuGng #ng vt #i #Qc Eau t g
UC-0E l A. ,-c&g. x/c& C. Uc& D. =c&
Cvu 3" : rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho v6i chu ?; T g /@EB C "iMt t>i t g U vt cL li #A I g </
2
@c&B v cL vn tc B n @ / / s cm
#ang #i )a Ia VTCB. THy
. 10
2

9ia tc cOa vt t>i t g UC0@EB l :
A. B n @ / /U
/
s cm 8 g8/U ) s / cm (
2
8 C. B n @ / /U
/
s cm D. U
Cvu 3. : Vt ?hi lQng & g +?g @Ie& l chHt #iZ&B gXn vo #$u lW Io #Qc ?*ch th*ch dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng ngang v6i
t$n E gLc g+U)adnE8 mhi vn tc vt "7ng ,Uc&nE th; l1c #n h2i t]c d4ng l'n vt "7ng =Y8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang cOa vt l
A. 0c&8 g. =c&8 C. +Uc&8 D. +/c&8
Cvu 33 : rAt con lXc lW Io #Qc ?*ch th*ch dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng thpng #dng8 Thi gian vt #i t[ v( t)* cao nhHt #Mn v( t)*
thH3 nhHt l +C0E ; tq E giea l1c #n h2i cOa lW Io v t)ng lQng vt ?hi nL D v( t)* thH3 nhHt l @ lHy g g+U&nE
/
C
/
+U
B8 Bi'n #A
dao #Ang cOa con lXc l A. /c&8 g. -c&8 C. 0c&8 D. .c&8
Cvu 35: rAt chHt #iZ& r dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng t);nh: I /C 0coE +U t
/

_
+

,
@c&B8 T;& tc #A t)ung ";nh cOa r
t)ong + chu ?j dao #Ang: J8 0U@&nEB B8 0U@c&nEB C8 0@&nEB a8 0@c&nEB
Cvu 3M: Con lXc lW Io dao #Ang theo 3hng ngang v6i 3hng t);nh I g JcoE@t t B8 Cd Eau nheng ?ho:ng thi gian "7ng nhau
v "7ng n-U @EB th; #Ang nNng cOa vt "7ng thM nNng cOa lW Io8 Con lXc dao #Ang #iu ho v6i t$n E gLc "7ng:
J8 /U )ad8E
+
B8 =U )ad8E
+
C8 -U )ad8E
+
a8 +U )ad8E
+
Cvu 3Q: rAt chHt #iZ& dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i chu ?; T th; #Ang nNng v thM nNng cOa nL "iMn thi'n v "7ng nhau Eau nheng
?ho:ng thi gian l: J8 /T B8T C8 Tn/ a8 Tn-
Cvu 3T: rAt con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dng8 m*ch th*ch cho con lXc dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng thpng #dng8 Chu ?; v "i'n #A
dao #Ang cOa con lXc l$n lQt l UC- E v = c&8 Chn t)4c II thpng #dng chiu dng h6ng IungC gc ta #A t>i v( t)* c%n "7ngC
gc thi gian t g U ?hi vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ng theo chiu dng8 THy gia tc )i t1 do g g +U &nE
/
v
/
g +U8 Thi gian ngXn nhHt ?Z
t[ ?hi t g U #Mn ?hi l1c #n h2i cOa lW Io cL #A l6n c1c tiZu l :
A.
/
.U
s 8 g.
x
.U
s 8 C.
+
.U
s 8 D.
-
+0
s 8
Cvu 3X: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho cL t$n E /HwC "i'n #A -c&8 &At thi #iZ& no #L vt chuyZn #Ang theo chiu %& qua v( t)*
cL li #A /c& th; Eau thi #iZ& #L +n+/ E vt chuyZn #Ang theo
A. chiu %& qua v( t)* c%n "7ng8 g. chiu dng qua v( t)* cL li #A </c&8
C. chiu %& qua v( t)* cL li #A
/ .cm
8 D. chiu %& qua v( t)* cL li #A </c&8
Cvu 3] : rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa cL 3hng t);nh : B @ / coE +U cm t x 8Thi gian vt dao #Ang #i qua v( t)* c%n "7ng l$n thd
0U l : A. 0UE g. /0 E C. /-Cx0 E D. /-C/0E
Cvu 5x : : rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa cL 3hng t);nh : B @ / coE +U cm t x 8Thi gian vt dao #Ang #i qua v( t)* c%n "7ng l$n
thd -z l : A. -zE g. /-C0 E C. /-Cx0 E D. /-C/0E
CHs t III. CON LC N
I. Cvu hw4 '(a2 n&h4CA N@ 'huy\'
Cvu ". Chn c%u #ng nhHt8 C$n nheng #iu ?iSn no Eau #%y #Z &At vt t)eo vo #$u &At EQi d%y #Qc coi l con lXc #nk
J8 a%y nhiC ?h5ng giGn v vt cL ?*ch th6c nhK Eo v6i chiu di d%y8
B8 a%y nhiC ?h5ng giGn v dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A gLc nhK8
C8 Vt cL ?*ch th6c nhK Eo v6i chiu di d%y v dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A gLc nhK8
a8 a%y nhiC ?h5ng giGnC vt cL ?*ch th6c nhK Eo v6i chiu di d%y v dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A gLc nhK8
Cvu .. mhi no dao #Ang cOa con lXc #n #Qc coi l dao #Ang #iu hWa k
J8 mhi "i'n #A nhK v "K qua &a E]t8 B8 mhi "K qua &a E]t v ?hi lQng cOa vt nhK8
C8 mhi d%y t)eo nhi v ?h5ng giGn 8 a8 mhi "K qua &a E]t8
Cvu 3. Chn c%u 7+4 ?hi nLi v t$n E dao #Ang #iu hWa cOa con lXc #n8
J8 T>i &At niC t$n E tNng ?hi chiu di d%y t)eo gi:&8 B8 V6i chiu di d%y t)eo ?h5ng #`iC t$n E gi:& ?hi #a con lXc l'n cao8
C8 T$n E gi:& ?hi "i'n #A gi:&8 a8 T$n E ?h5ng #`i ?hi ?hi lQng con lXc thay #`i8
Cvu 5. rAt con lXc #n di +&C ta ?Po con lXc t[ v( t)* c%n "7ng )a cho d%y t)eo lSch &At gLc .U
U
Eo v6i 3hng thpng #dng )2i th:
nhiC "K qua &i &a E]t v l1c c:n8 mMt lun no 7+4k
J8 Vt dao #Ang tu$n hon quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng8 B8 Vt dao #Ang #iu ho quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng8
C8 mhi qua v( t)* c%n "7ng vn tc cOa vt l6n nhHt a8 mhi vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ng l1c cNng d%y t)eo l6n nhHt8
Cvu M8 mhi "K qua &a E]tC nMu con lXc #n v #Mn v( t)* "i'n & d%y "( #dtC th; Eau #L vt Eu chuyZn #Ang nh thM nok
J8 YP& ngang B8 YP& l'n thpng #dng C8 i t1 do a8 YP& Ii'n
+U
Cvu Q. Chn c%u 7+4 v c nNng cOa con lXc #n ?hi dao #Ang #iu hWa8
J8 C nNng lu5n "7ng thM nNng cOa vt D v( t)* "i'n8 B8 C nNng lu5n "7ng #Ang nNng cOa vt ?hi qua v( t)* c%n "7ng8
C8 C nNng "7ng t`ng #Ang nNng v thM nNng cOa vt ?hi qua v( t)* "Ht ?j8
a8 V6i c]c c]ch chn gc thM nNng ?h]c nhau th; c nNng cOa hS cL gi] t)( ?h]c nhau8
II. g;4 '0< '(a2 n&h4CA
Cvu T. rAt con lXc #n dao #Ang #iu hWaC cL d%y t)eo di lC t)ong ?ho:ng thi gian t nL th1c hiSn #Qc , dao #Ang8 Ygi ta
gi:& "6t #A di d%y t)eo #i +,c&C cbng t)ong ?ho:ng thi gian t nh t)6c nL th1c hiSn #Qc +U dao #Ang8 Chiu di cOa d%y
t)eo "an #$u l J8 l g /0&8 B8 l g /0c& C8 l g z&8 a8 l g zc&8
Cvu X. rAt con lXc #n cL d%y t)eo di +&C dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i "i'n #A gLc UC+)ad v cL chu ?j /E8 YMu ?hi vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ngC
d%y t)eo v6ng 3h:i c%y #inh t>i &At #iZ& c]ch #iZ& t)eo .,c& th; vt Eu dao #Ang v6i chu ?j "ao nhi'uk
J8 +C, E B8 +C= E
C8 / E a8 mh5ng t*nh #Qc v; vt ?h5ng dao #Ang #iu hWa8
Cvu ]. rAt con lXc #n cL d%y t)eo di /Uc&8 mPo con lXc lSch ?hKi v( t)* c%n "7ng &At gLc UC+)ad )2i cung cH3 cho nL vn tc
+-c&nE h6ng theo 3hng vu5ng gLc EQi d%y8 BK qua &a E]tC lHy g g zC= @&nE
/
B8 Bi'n #A di cOa con lXc l
J8 / c& B8 /
/
c& C8 /Uc& a8 /U
/
c&
Cvu "x. rAt con lXc #n cL d%y t)eo di +UUc& v vt cL ?hi lQng +UUg dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A gLc 0Cx
U
8 Chn gc thM nNng t>i v(
t)* c%n "7ng cOa vtC lHy g g +U&nE
/
8 C nNng ton 3h$n cOa con lXc g$n "7ng
J8 ++C- B8 0Cx C8 UCU0 a8 UCUU0 8
Cvu "". rAt con lXc #n cL d%y t)eo di +UUc&8 mPo con lXc lSch ?hKi v( t)* c%n "7ng &At gLc ,U
U
)2i th: nhi8 BK qua &a E]tC lHy g
g +U&nE
/
8 Vn tc cOa vt ?hi nL qua v( t)* c%n "7ng cL #A l6n "7ng
J8 + &nE B8 .C+, &nE C8 +U &nE a8 +Un. &nE8
Cvu ".. mhi qu: c$u & cOa con lXc #n #i qua v( t)* c%n "7ngC l1c cNng d%y cL gi] t)( "7ng /&g th; "i'n #A gLc cOa dao #Ang l
J 8 .U
U
B8 -0
U
C8 ,U
U
a8 +0
U
8
Cvu "3. rAt #2ng h2 qu: lXc ch>y #ng gi t>i &lt #Ht D nhiSt #A /U
U
C8 HS E nD di d%y t)eo con lXc l /8+U
<0
m
<+
8 YMu nhiSt #A tNng #Mn
/0
U
C th; Eau &At ngy #'& #2ng h2 Eu ch>y
J8 ch& -C./E B8 ch& =C,-E C8 nhanh -C./E a8 nhanh =C,-E8
Cvu "5. rAt #2ng h2 qu: lXc ch>y #ng gi t>i &lt #Ht8 YMu #e& #2ng h2 ny l'n D #A cao h Eo v6i &lt #Ht th; Eau +/ gi
#2ng h2 ch>y ch& =C,-E8 Cho "]n ?*nh T)]i #Ht "7ng ,-UU?& v coi nhiSt #A ?h5ng #`i8 VA cao h "7ng
J8 ./U&8 B8 ,-U& C8 +/=U& a8 /0,U&8
Cvu "M. rAt con lXc #n cL qu: c$u "7ng ?i& lo>iC ?hi lQng & g +UgC #Qc t*ch #iSn q g /8+U
<x
C dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i chu
?j T g /E8 THy g g +U&nE
/
8 mhi #lt con lXc t)ong #iSn t)ng #u cL #ng Edc h6ng Iung thpng #dng cL cng #A #iSn t)ng ~
g +U
-
Vn& th; chu ?j l J8 UCzzE B8 +Cz=E C8 +CU+E a8 /CU/E8
Cvu "Q. rAt con lXc #n dao #Ang #iu hWa t>i &lt #Ht v6i chu ?j /E8

mhi dao #Ang #iu hWa t)ong thang &]y #ang #i Iung thpng
#dng nhanh d$n #u v6i gia tc cL #A l6n "7ng UCx0g @ g l gia tc t)ng t)ngB th; chu ?j cOa con lXc ?hi #L l:
J8 /C=/ E B8 +E C8 UC0E a8 -E8
Cvu "T. T>i &At ni t)'n t)]i #HtC&At con lXc #n d# #h8T)ong ?ho:ng thi gian t nL th1c hiSn ,U dao #AngCthay #`i chiu di cOa
con lXc #i --c& th; cbng t)ong thi gian t #LCnL th1c hiSn 0U dao #Ang 8Chiu di "an #$u cOa con lXc l:
J8 +--c& B8 ,Uc& C8 =Uc& a8 +UUc&
Cvu "X : rAt con lXc #n #Qc t)eo t>i t)$n cOa + toa IeC ?hi Ie chuyZn #Ang #u con lXc dao #Ang v6i chu ?j +EC cho gg+U&nE
/
8
mhi Ie chuyZn #Ang nhanh d$n #u theo 3hng ngang v6i gia tc .&nE
/
th; con lXc dao #Ang v6i chu ?j:
A8 UCzx=E g8 +CU0/,E C. UCz0/-E D8 UCz/+,E
Cvu "] : rAt con lXc #n cL chiu di B & @ + t)eo D t)$n &At thang &]yC ?hi thang &]y #i Iung nhanh d$n #u v6i gia tc
/
g
a @g g
/

&nE
/
B th; chu ?j dao #Ang "P cOa con lXc l A. / @EB8 g. /C=. @EB C. +C,- @EB8 D. - @EB8
Cvu .x : mPo con lXc #n )a ?hKi v( t)* c%n "7ng gLc ,U
U
Eo v6i 3hng thpng #dng t>i ni cL gia tc t)ng l1c g g zC=&nE
/
8 Vn tc
con lXc ?hi qua v( t)* c%n "7ng l /C=&nE8 VA di d%y t)eo con lXc l
A. =U c& g. +UU c& C. +C/ & D. UC0 &
Cvu ." : rAt con lXc #n dao #Ang #iu hoC nMu tNng chiu di /0^ th; chu ?j dao #Ang cOa nL
A. tNng ++C=U^ g. tNng /0^ C. gi:& ++C=U^ D. gi:& /0^
Cvu .. : Hai con lXc #n cL chiu di l+ l/ dao #Ang nhK v6i chu ?; T+ g UC,@EBC T/ g UC=@EB c_ng #Qc ?Po lSch gLc U Eo v6i
3hng thpng #dng v "u5ng tay cho dao #Ang8 fau thi gian ngXn nhHt "ao nhi'u th; / con lXc l>i D t)>ng th]i ny8
A. /@EB g. /C0@EB C. -C=@EB D. /C-@EB
Cvu .3 : rAt con lXc #n chiu di d%y t)eo C vt nlng cL &8 mPo con lXc ?hKi v( t)* c%n "7ng + gLc
U
g ,U
U
)2i th: ?h5ng vn
tc #$u @"K qua &a E]tB8 HGy I]c #(nh tq E cOa l1c cNng c1c #>i v c1c tiZu cOa d%y t)eo k
A. / g. . C. - D. ,
Cvu .5 : rAt con lXc #n cL ?hi lQng /C0?g v cL #A di +C,&C dao #Ang #iu hWa D ni cL gia tc t)ng t)ng g g zC=&nE
/
8 C
nNng dao #Ang cOa con lXc l +z, &8 Ti #A gLc c1c #>i cOa dao #Ang cL gi] t)( "7ng
A. UCU+ )ad g. 0Cx
U
C. UC0x )ad D. xC0
U

Cvu .M : !h:i ?Po con lXc #n lSch ?hKi VTCB &At gLc "ao nhi'u #Z l1c cNng d%y c1c #>i gH3 +CU0 l$n l1c cNng d%y c1c tiZu k
A. +UC-
U
g. zC=
U
C. .U
U
D. 0C/
U

CHs t Ih. TdNG HI# DAO NG
I. Cvu hw4 '(a2 n&h4CA N@ 'huy\'
Cvu ". Vt tha& gia #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n E8 fo v6i hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$nC dao #Ang t`ng
hQ3 lu5n "iMn thi'n #iu hWa
++
J8 c_ng t$n E v c_ng 3hng8 B8 c_ng t$n E v c_ng "i'n #A8
C8 c_ng t$n E v ?h]c 3hng8 a8 c_ng 3ha v c_ng "i'n #A8
Cvu .. aao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cOa hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n EC ?h]c 3ha "an #$u l dao #Ang #iu hWa cL
J8 "i'n #A "7ng t`ng c]c "i'n #A cOa hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$n8 B8 chu ?j "7ng t`ng c]c chu ?j cOa hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$n8
C8 t$n E "7ng t`ng c]c t$n E cOa hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$n8
a8 3ha "an #$u 3h4 thuAc vo "i'n #A v 3ha "an #$u cOa hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$n8
Cvu 3. Hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n EC cL "i'n #A J+ v J/C lSch 3ha nhau v thi gian "7ng +n- chu ?j8 Bi'n #A
dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 J l: J8 J g J+ t J/ B8 J g
/
/
/
+
A A C8 J g n J+ < J/n a8 J g
/
/
/
+
A A + 8
II. g;4 '0< '(a2 n&h4CA
Cvu 5. rAt vt th1c hiSn #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n E cL "i'n #A l$n lQt l = c& v . c&8 Bi'n #A dao
#Ang t`ng hQ3 ?h5ng thZ l J8 J g 0 c&8 B8 J g - c&8 C8 J g +U c&8 a8 J g ++ c&8
Cvu M. rAt vt th1c hiSn #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hngC theo c]c 3hng t);nh: I+ g -Ein@ B t + c& v
B t coE@ . - I
/
c&8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 #>t gi] t)( l6n nhHt ?hi
J8 B )ad @ U 8 B8 B )ad @ 8 C8 B8 )ad @ / n a8 B )ad @ / n 8
Cvu Q. Hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n E c_ng "i'n #A J+ g J/ g - c& lSch 3ha v thi gian l Tn. th; "i'n #A cOa
dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 l
J8 -c&8 B8 - . c&8 C8 =c&8 a8 +,c&8
Cvu T. rAt vt th1c hiSn #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n E cL 3hng t);nh:
I+ g J+coE@/Ut t n, B @c&B v I/ g ,coE@/Ut t / n.B @c&B8 BiMt vn tc c1c #>i cOa vt "7ng /UUc&nE 8 Bi'n #A J+ cL gi] t)( l:
J8 +Uc& B8 =c& C8 -c& a8 ,c&
Cvu X : Hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$n l$n lQt : B B@ 0 coE@ = B; @ 0 Ein =
/ +
cm t x cm t x + 8!hng t);nh t`ng hQ3 l
J8 B B@ - n 0 coE@ +, cm t x B8 B B@ - n . 0 coE@ = cm t x +
C8 B B@ - n 0 coE@ / = cm t x a8 B B@ - n . 0 coE@ / = cm t x +
Cvu] :Ba dao #Ang thnh 3h$n l$n lQt :
B B@ / n +U coE@ B; B@ , n +U coE@ +/ B; @ +U Ein +,
. . / +
cm t A x cm t x cm t x + +
BiMt dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cL 3hng t);nh B @ +U coE . , cm t x 8HKi "i'n #A
.
A
J8 , c& B8 . , c& C8+U c& a8 +=c&
Cvu "x: rAt vt th1c hiSn #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hng theo c]c 3hng t);nh: I+ g <-Ein@ t B v
I/ g- . coE@ tB c& !hng t);nh dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 l:
A. I+ g =coE@ t t
,

B c& g. I+ g =Ein@ t <

,

B c& C. I+ g =coE@ t <

,

B c& D. I+ g =Ein@ t t
,

B c&
Cvu "": rAt vt tha& gia #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hngC cL 3hng t);nh l$n lQt l I+g.Ein@+Ut < n.B @c&B; I/ g
-coE@+Ut t n,B @c&B @t #o "7ng gi%yB8 ]c #(nh vn tc c1c #>i cOa vt8 A. 0U&nE g. 0Uc&nE C. 0&nE D. 0c&nE
Cvu ".: r5t v%t thc hi'n #5ng thi - dao #5ng #i'u hoa cung 3hng va cung t%n E5 co cac 3hng t)inh:
I+ g .Ein@t t B c&; I/ g .coEt @c&B;I. g /Ein@t t B c&; I- g /coEt @c&B8 Hay Iac #inh 3hng t);nh dao #5ng t5ng h3 cua
v%t: A. B / n coE@ 0 + t x g. B / n coE@ / 0 + t x C. B / n coE@ 0 + t x D. B - n coE@ 0 t x
Cvu "3: Hai dao #Ang c #iu ho cL c_ng 3hng v c_ng t$n E g 0UHwC cL "i'n #A l$n lQt l /a v aC 3ha "an #$u l$n lQt l
n. v 8 !hng t);nh cOa dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cL thZ l 3hng t);nh no Eau #%y:
A. . coE +UU
/
x a t

_
+

,
; g. . coE +UU
/
x a t

_
+

,
;
C. . coE +UU
.
x a t

_


,
; D. . coE +UU
.
x a t

_


,
;
Cvu "5. Hai dao #Ang thnh 3h$n cL "i'n #A -c& v +/c&8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cL thZ nhn gi] t)(
A. -= c& g. - c& C. . c& D. zCU0 c&
Cvu "M. CL "n dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hng c_ng t$n E cL "i'n #A v 3ha "an #$u l J+g=c&; J/g,c&; J.g-c&; J-g/c& v
+gU; /gn/; .g; -g.n/8 Bi'n #A v 3ha "an #$u cOa dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 l:
A. - / ;
-
cm rad

g.
.
- / ;
-
cm rad

C. - . ;
-
cm rad

D.
.
- . ;
-
cm rad

Cvu "Q: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho cd Eau +n= E th; #Ang nNng l>i "7ng thM nNng8 FuGng #ng vt #i #Qc t)ong UC0E l +,c&8
Chn gc thi gian lc vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ng theo chiu %&8 !hng t);nh dao #Ang cOa vt l:
A. = oE@/ B
/
x c t cm

+ ; g. =coE@/ B
/
x t cm

;C. - oE@- B
/
x c t cm

;D. - oE@- B
/
x c t cm

+ ;
Cvu "T: rAt vt th1c hiSn #2ng thi "a dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hng c_ng t$n E v6i 3hng t);nh cL d>ng: I+g . coE@ tB
c&; I/ g /coE@ t t
/

B c&; I.g .coE@ t

/

B c&8 !hng t);nh dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cL d>ng8

A. I g /coE@ t
,

B c& g. I g /coE@ t t
/

B c& C. I g /coE@ t t
.

B c& D. I g /coE@ t
.

B c&
+/
Cvu "X: Hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hng cL 3hng t);nh dao #Ang l I+ g -coE@ t +U <
.

B c& v
I/g-coE@+U tt
,

B c&8 !hng t);nh cOa dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 l:

A. I g -
/
coE@ t +U <
+/

B g. I g =coE@ t +U <
+/

B C. I g =coE@ t +U<
,

B D. I g -
/
coE@@ t +U <
,

B
Cvu "]: aao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cOa hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hng I+ g -
/
coE@+Utt
.

B c& v I/g-
/
coE@+Ut <
,

B c& cL
3hng t);nh: A. I g = coE@+Ut <
,

B g. I g -
/
coE@+Ut <
,

B C. I g -
/
coE@+Ut t
+/

B D. I g =coE@+Ut t
+/

B
Cvu .x :rAt vt nhK cL ?hi lQng & g +UUg th1c hiSn #2ng thi hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hng #Qc "iZu dion theo hai
3hng t);nh Eau :
+
.Ein /U x t c& v
/
/Ein@/U B
.
x t

c&8 YNng lQng cOa vt l :
A. UCU+, g. UCU.= C. UCU./ D. UCU-U
CHs t h. DAO NG TT DiN. DAO NG CGjNG gkC
I. Cvu hw4 '(a2 n&h4CA N@ 'huy\'
Cvu ". Chn c%u #ng v dao #Ang t1 do8
J8 aao #Ang t1 do cL chu ?j ?h5ng 3h4 thuAc #lc t*nh hS v c]c yMu t "'n ngoi8
B8 aao #Ang #iu hWa lu5n l &At dao #Ang t1 do8 C8 aao #Ang duy t); cL thZ l &At dao #Ang t1 do8
a8 T>i &At ni I]c #(nhC dao #Ang cOa con lXc #n #Qc coi l dao #Ang t1 do8
Cvu .. Chn c%u 7+4 v dao #Ang ccng "dc8
J8 aao #Ang ccng "dc ?h5ng "( tXt d$n8 B8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang ccng "dc ?h5ng 3h4 thuAc &a E]t8
C8 mhi I:y )a cAng hDng c th; hS tiM3 t4c dao #Ang v6i t$n E "7ng t$n E )i'ng cOa hS8
a8 aao #Ang ccng "dc cL h>i v cbng cL lQi8
Cvu 3. !h]t "iZu no Eau #%y :hyn& ?n& v t$n E v chu ?j cOa dao #Ang ccng "dck
J8 T$n E cOa dao #Ang ccng "dc lu5n "7ng t$n E cOa dao #Ang )i'ng8
B8 T$n E cOa dao #Ang ccng "dc "7ng t$n E cOa l1c ccng "dc8
C8 Chu ?; cOa dao #Ang ccng "dc ?h5ng "7ng chu ?; cOa dao #Ang )i'ng8
a8 Chu ?; cOa dao #Ang ccng "dc "7ng chu ?; cOa l1c ccng "dc8
Cvu 5. Chn c%u 7+4 v dao #Ang cOa qu: lXc #2ng h28
J8 Fu: lXc #2ng h2 dao #Ang v6i t$n E )i'ng cOa nL8 B8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang cOa qu: lXc ?h5ng #`i8
C8 Ygo>i l1c tu$n hon t]c d4ng l'n qu: lXc #2ng h2 l t)ng l1c cOa qu: lXca8 aao #Ang cOa qu: lXc #2ng h2 l dao #Ang duy t);8
II. g;4 '0< '(a2 n&h4CA
Cvu M. Hai con lXc #n cL c_ng chiu di d%y t)eo v hai qu: c$u con lXc cL c_ng ?*ch th6c nhng &At qu: c$u "7ng gh v &At
"7ng ch;8 mPo hai qu: c$u cho hai d%y t)eo c_ng hQ3 v6i 3hng thpng #dng &At gLc nh nhau )2i th: nhi c_ng lc8 YMu ?Z #Mn l1c
c:n ?h5ng ?h* th;:
J8 con lXc ch; d[ng l>i t)6c8 B8 con lXc gh d[ng l>i t)6c8 C8 c: hai con lXc d[ng l>i c_ng lc a8 c: hai con lXc ?h5ng d[ng l>i8
Cvu Q. rAt chiMc Ie ch>y t)'n con #ng l]t g>chC cd Eau +0& t)'n #ng l>i cL &At )Gnh nhK8 BiMt chu ?; dao #Ang )i'ng cOa
?hung Ie t)'n c]c lW Io gi:& ILc l +C0E8 Vn tc Ie "7ng "ao nhi'u th; Ie "( ILc &>nh nhHtk
J8 0- ?&nh B8 /x ?&nh C8 .- ?&nh a8 ., m&nh
Cvu T : rAt con lXc dao #Ang tXt d$n8 Cd Eau &hi chu ?;C "i'n #A gi:& .^8 !h$n nNng lQng cOa con lXc "( &Ht #i t)ong &At dao
#Ang ton 3h$n l: A. -C0^8 g. ,^ C. z^ D. .^
Cvu X : rAt con lXc lW Io n7& ngang cL ?g-UUYn&; &g+UUg; lHy gg+U&nE
/
; hS E &a E]t giea vt v &lt En l gUCU/8 Tc #$u
#a vt t6i v( t)* c]ch v( t)* c%n "7ng -c& )2i "u5ng nhi8 FuGng #ng vt #i #Qc t[ lc "Xt #$u dao #Ang #Mn lc d[ng l>i l:
A. +,& g. +C,& C. +,c& D. +,U&8
Cvu ] : Con lXc lW Io ngang g2& lW Io cL #A cdng ? g +UUYn& v vt & g +UUgC dao #Ang t)'n &lt 3hpng ngangC hS E &a E]t giea
vt v &lt ngang l g UCU+C lHy g g +U&nE
/
8 fau &hi l$n vt chuyZn #Ang qua VTCB "i'n #A dao #Ang gi:& + lQng l
A. J g UC+c&8 g. J g UC+&&8 C. J g UC/c&8 D. J g UC/&&
Cvu "x : rAt con lXc lW Io g2& vt cL ?hi lQng & g /UUg C lW Io cL ?hi lQng ?h5ng #]ng ?Z C #A cdng ? g =UYn& ; #lt t)'n
&lt En n7& ngang8 Ygi ta ?Po vt )a ?hKi v( t)* c%n "7ng #o>n .c& v t)uyn cho nL vn tc =Uc&nE8 Cho g g +U&nE
/
8 ao cL l1c
&a E]t n'n vt dao #Ang tXt d$nC Eau ?hi th1c hiSn #Qc +U dao #Ang vt d[ng l>i8 HS E &a E]t giea vt v En l
A. UCU- g. UC+0 C. UC+U D. UCU0
'h4 q4 hm2 nYA .xx]
Cvu ": rAt con lXc lW Io d8#8#8h8BiMt +U ; +UU ; n .,
/
g m m N K 8VAng nNng con lXc "iMn thi'n theo thi gian v6i t$n
E J8, Hw B8. Hw C8 +/Hw a8+Hw
Cvu .: T>i &At ni t)'n &lt #HtCcon lXc #n dao #Ang d8#8#8h8T)ong ?ho:ng thi gian t con lXc th1c hiSn ,U d8# ton 3h$nCthay
#`i chiu di con lXc &At #o>n --c& th; cbng t)ong ?ho:ng thi gian t Hy CnL th1c hiSn 0U d8# ton 3h$n8T*nh chiu di "an #$u
cOa con lXc J8+--c& B8,Uc& C8 =Uc& a8+UUc&
Cvu 3: ChuyZn #Ang cOa &At vt l t`ng hQ3 cOa hai d8#8#8h c_ng 3hng cL 3h8t l:
cm t x cm t x B - n . +U coE@ . ; B - n +U coE@ -
/ +
+ 8VA l6n vn tc cOa vt D VTCB l
J +UUc&nE B8 0Uc&nE C8 =Uc&nE a8 +Uc&nE
Cvu 5: rAt vt nlng &gUCU0mg cOa con lXc lW Io d8#8#8h cL 3h8t t A x coE 8Cd Eau UCU0E th; #Ang nNng "7ng thM nNng 8
+U
/

8VA cdng cOa lW Io l: J80UYn& B8 +UUYn& C8/0Yn& a8/UUYn&
+.
Cvu M: rAt vt d8#8#8h cL 38t B coE@ + t A x 89i vCa l vn tc gia tc cOa vt8T;& hS thdc #ng
/
/
/
-
/
8 A
a v
A +


/
/
/
/
/
8 A
a v
+


/
-
/
/
/
8 A
a v
! +


/
/
/
/
/
8 A
a
v
" +

Cvu Q:mhi nLi v dao #Ang ceng "dcC3h]t "iZu no Eau #%y l #ng
J8aao #Ang con lXc #2ng h2 l dao #Ang ceng "dc B8Bi'n #A dao #Ang ceng "dc "7ng "i'n #A cOa l1c ceng "dc
C8aao #Ang ceng "dc cL "i'n #A ?h5ng #`i v t$n E "7ng t$n E cOa l1c ceng "dc
a8aao #Ang ceng "dc cL t$n E nhK hn t$n E l1c ceng "dc
Cvu T: rAt vt d8#8#8h th;
J8VAng nNng c1c #>i ?hi gia tc cOa vt c1c #>i B8ThM nNng c1c #>i ?hi vt D vi t)* "i'n8
C8Vt #i t[ v( t)* c%n "7ng )a v( t)* "i'n vn tc v gia tc lu5n c_ng dHu a8mhi vt D v( t)* c%n "7ng thM nNng "7ng c nNng
Cvu X: rAt vt d8#8#8h cL #A l6n vn tc c1c #>i l .+C-c&nEClHy
+- C .
8Tc #A t)ung ";nh cOa vt t)ong &At chu ?j l
J8 /Uc&nE B8 +Uc&nE C8 U a8 +0c&nE
Cvu ]: rAt vt d8#8#8h cL t$n E gLc +U)adnE 8BiMt #Ang nNng "7ng thM nNng th; vn tc cOa vt cL #A l6n "7ng UC,&nE8Bi'n #A cOa
vt l J8 ,c& B8
/ ,
c& C8+/c& a8
/ +/
c&
Cvu "x:T>i &At ni cL gia tc t)ng t)ng
/
n = C z s m C&At con lXc #n v con lXc lW Io d8#8#8h c_ng t$n E8BiMt con lXc #n cL
chiu di -zc& v lW Io cL #A cdng +UYn&8mhi lQng cOa con lXc lW Io l
J8 UC+/0 mg B8 UCx0 mg C8 UC0 mg a8UC/0 mg
'h4 q4 hm2 nYA .x"x
Cvu ": rAt chHt #iZ& d8#8#8h v6i chu ?j T8T)ong ?ho:ng thi gian ngXn nhHt ?hi vt #i t[
A x
#Mn
/
A
x chHt #iZ& cL tc
#A t)ung ";nh J8
T
A
/
.
B8
T
A ,
C8
T
A -
a8
T
A
/
z
Cvu .: T>i &At ni cL gia tc t)ng t)ng gC&At con lXc #n d8#8#8h cL "i'n #A gLc
U
nhK8THy gc thM nNng t>i v( t)* c%n
"7ngC?hi con lXc #n dao #Ang nhanh d$n theo chiu dng #Mn v( t)* cL #Ang nNng "7ng thM nNng th; ly #A gLc cOa con lXc l:
J8
.
U

B8
/
U

C8
.
U

a8
/
U

Cvu 5: aao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cOa hai d8#8#8h c_ng 3hngCc_ng t$n E cL 3t: cm t x B
,
0
coE@ .

8BiMt 3t dao #Ang thd nhHt
l cm t x B
,
coE@ 0
+

+ C3t dao #Ang thd hai l
J8 cm t x B
,
coE@ =
/

+ B8 cm t x B
,
coE@ /
/

+ C8 cm t x B
.
0 coE@ /
/

a8 cm t x B
,
0
coE@ =
/


Cvu M: T1c ?Po v t]c d4ng l'n chHt #iZ& d8#8#8h cL #A l6n
J8v h6ng ?h5ng #`i B8 tq lS v6i #A l6n cOa ly #A v lu5n h6ng v v( t)* c%n "7ng
C8tq lS v6i ";nh 3hng "i'n #A a8 ?h5ng #`i nhng h6ng thay #`i
Cvu Q: rAt vt dao #Ang tXt d$n cL c]c #>i lQng gi:& li'n t4c theo thi gian l
J8Bi'n #A v nNng lQng B8Ty #A v tc #A gLc C8Bi'n #A v tc #A gLc a8Bi'n #A v gia tc gLc
Cvu T: rAt con lXc lW Io d8#8#8h v6i chu ?j TC"i'n #A 0c&8BiMt t)ong &At chu ?jC?ho:ng thi gian #Z vt nlng cL #A l6n gia tc
?h5ng vQt qu]
/
n +UU s cm
l Tn.8THy
+U
/

Ct$n E dao #Ang cOa vt "7ng "ao nhi'u J8 - Hw B8 .Hw C8 +Hw a8/Hw
Cvu X: rAt vt nhK d8#8#8h theo 3hng n7& ngangCchn gc thM nNng t>i v( t)* c%n "7ngCgia tc cOa vt cL #A l6n "7ng &At nya gia
tc c1c #>i th; tq E #Ang nNng v thM nNng cOa vt l J8 +n/ B8. C8 / a8+n.
Cvu ]: rAt con lXc cL chiu di 0Uc& v vt nhK cL ?hi lQng UCU+mg &ang #iSn t*ch ! #
,
+U 8 0

#Qc coi l #iSn t*ch
#iZ&8Con lXc dao #Ang #iu hWa t)ong #iSn t)ng #u cL B n @ +U
-
m $ % v h6ng thpng #dng Iung d6i 8THy
/
+U
s
m
g C
+- C .
8Chu ?j dao #Ang cOa con lXc J8 UC0= E B8 +C- E C8 +C+0 E a8+Czz E
Cvu "xzC .xxT{: rAt vt nhK dao #Ang #iu hWa cL "i'n #A JC chu ?; dao #Ang T C D thi #iZ& "an #$u to g U vt #ang D v( t)*
"i'n8 FuGng #ng & vt #i #Qc t[ thi #iZ& "an #$u #Mn thi #iZ& t g Tn- l
J8 Jn/ 8 B8 /J 8 C8 Jn- 8 a8 J8
Cvu ""zC .xxTB: mhi #a &At con lXc #n l'n cao theo 3hng thpng #dng @coi chiu di cOa con lXc ?h5ng #`iB th; t$n E dao
#Ang #iu ho cOa nL Eu
J8 gi:& v; gia tc t)ng t)ng gi:& theo #A cao8 B8 tNng v; chu ?j dao #Ang #iu ho cOa nL gi:&8
C8 tNng v; t$n E dao #Ang #iu ho cOa nL tq lS ngh(ch v6i gia tc t)ng t)ng8
a8 ?h5ng #`i v; chu ?j dao #Ang #iu ho cOa nL ?h5ng 3h4 thuAc vo gia tc t)ng t)ng
Cvu ".zC .xxT{: !h]t "iZu no Eau #%y l Eai ?hi nLi v dao #Ang c hck
J8 HiSn tQng cAng hDng @E1 cAng hDngB I:y )a ?hi t$n E cOa ngo>i l1c #iu ho "7ng t$n E dao #Ang )i'ng cOa hS8
B8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang ccng "dc cOa &At hS c hc ?hi I:y )a hiSn tQng cAng hDng @E1 cAng hDngB ?h5ng 3h4 thuAc
vo l1c c:n cOa &5i t)ng8
C8 T$n E dao #Ang ccng "dc cOa &At hS c hc "7ng t$n E cOa ngo>i l1c #iu ho t]c d4ng l'n hS Hy8
a8 T$n E dao #Ang t1 do cOa &At hS c hc l t$n E dao #Ang )i'ng cOa hS Hy.
Cvu "3zC .xxT{: rAt con lXc lW Io g2& vt cL ?hi lQng & v lW Io cL #A cdng ? ?h5ng #`iC dao #Ang #iu ho8 YMu ?hi
lQng & g /UU g th; chu ?; dao #Ang cOa con lXc l / E8 VZ chu ?; con lXc l + E th; ?hi lQng & "7ng
+-
A. /UU g8 B8 +UU g8 C8 0U g8 a8 =UU g8
Cvu "5zC .xxT{: rAt con lXc #n g2& EQi d%y cL ?hi lQng ?h5ng #]ng ?ZC ?h5ng dGnC cL chiu di l v vi'n "i nhK cL ?hi
lQng &8 m*ch th*ch cho con lXc dao #Ang #iu ho D ni cL gia tc t)ng t)ng g8 YMu chn &c thM nNng t>i v( t)* c%n "7ng cOa
vi'n "i th; thM nNng cOa con lXc ny D li #A gLc cL "iZu thdc l
J8 &g l @+ < coEB8 B8 &g l @+ < EinB8 C8 &g l @. < /coEB8 a8 &g l @+ t coEB8
Cvu "MzC .xxT{: T>i &At niC chu ?; dao #Ang #iu ho cOa &At con lXc #n l /CU E8 fau ?hi tNng chiu di cOa con lXc th'& /+
c& th; chu ?; dao #Ang #iu ho cOa nL l /C/ E8 Chiu di "an #$u cOa con lXc ny l
J8 +U+ c&8 B8 zz c&8 C8 z= c&8 a8 +UU c&8
Cvu "QzH | .xxT{: mhi I:y )a hiSn tQng cAng hDng c th; vt tiM3 t4c dao #Ang
J8 v6i t$n E "7ng t$n E dao #Ang )i'ng8 B8 & ?h5ng ch(u ngo>i l1c t]c d4ng8
C8 v6i t$n E l6n hn t$n E dao #Ang )i'ng8 a8 v6i t$n E nhK hn t$n E dao #Ang )i'ng8
Cvu "TzH | .xxT{: rAt con lXc #n #Qc t)eo D t)$n &At thang &]y8 mhi thang &]y #dng y'nC con lXc dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i chu
?; T8 mhi thang &]y #i l'n thpng #dngC ch& d$n #u v6i gia tc cL #A l6n "7ng &At nya gia tc t)ng t)ng t>i ni #lt thang &]y
th; con lXc dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i chu ?; T "7ng J8 /T8 B8 T/ C8Tn/ 8 a8 Tn/ 8
Cvu "XzH | .xxT{: rAt vt nhK th1c hiSn dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng t);nh I g +UEin@-t t n/B@c&B v6i t t*nh "7ng gi%y8
VAng nNng cOa vt #L "iMn thi'n v6i chu ?; "7ng J8 +CUU E8 B8 +C0U E8 C8 UC0U E8 a8 UC/0 E8
Cvu "]zH | .xxT{: Yhn #(nh no Eau #%y Eai ?hi nLi v dao #Ang c hc tXt d$nk
J8 aao #Ang tXt d$n cL #Ang nNng gi:& d$n cWn thM nNng "iMn thi'n #iu hWa8
B8 aao #Ang tXt d$n l dao #Ang cL "i'n #A gi:& d$n theo thi gian8
C8 T1c &a E]t cng l6n th; dao #Ang tXt cng nhanh8 a8 T)ong dao #Ang tXt d$nC c nNng gi:& d$n theo thi gian8
Cvu .xzH | .xxT{: VZ ?h:o E]t giao thoa ELng cC ngi ta " t)* t)'n &lt n6c n7& ngang hai ngu2n ?Mt hQ3 f+ v f/8 Hai
ngu2n ny dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng thpng #dngC c_ng 3ha8 e& "i'n #A ELng ?h5ng thay #`i t)ong qu] t);nh t)uyn ELng8
C]c #iZ& thuAc &lt n6c v n7& t)'n #ng t)ung t)1c cOa #o>n f+f/ Eu
J8 dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A c1c #>i8 B8 dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A c1c tiZu8
C8 ?h5ng dao #Ang8 a8 dao #Ang v6i "i'n #A "7ng nya "i'n #A c1c #>i8
Cvu ."zH | .xxT{: rAt con lXc lW Io g2& vt cL ?hi lQng & v lW Io cL #A cdng ?C dao #Ang #iu hWa8 YMu tNng #A cdng ? l'n
/ l$n v gi:& ?hi lQng & #i = l$n th; t$n E dao #Ang cOa vt Eu
J8 tNng / l$n8 B8 gi:& / l$n8 C8 gi:& - l$n8 a8 tNng - l$n8
Cvu "3zC .xxX{: rAt con lXc lW Io g2& vi'n "i nhK cL ?hi lQng & v lW Io ?hi lQng ?h5ng #]ng ?Z cL #A cdng ?C dao #Ang
#iu ho theo 3hng thpng #dng t>i ni cL gia tc )i t1 do l g8 mhi vi'n "i D v( t)* c%n "7ngC lW Io dGn &At #o>n l 8 Chu ?j dao
#Ang #iu ho cOa con lXc ny l J8/@gnlB B8 /@lngB C8 @+n/B@&n ?B a8 @+n/B@?n &B 8
Cvu ..zC .xxX{: Cho hai dao #Ang #iu ho c_ng 3hng cL 3hng t);nh dao #Ang l$n lQt l I+ g ..Ein@0t t n/B@c&B v
I/ g ..Ein@0t < n/B@c&B8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 cOa hai dao #Ang t)'n "7ng
J8 U c&8 B8 . c&8 C8 ,. c&8 a8 . . c&8
Cvu .3zC .xxX{: rAt con lXc lW Io g2& vi'n "i nhK ?hi lQng & v lW Io ?hi lQng ?h5ng #]ng ?Z cL #A cdng +U Yn&8 Con
lXc dao #Ang ccng "dc d6i t]c d4ng cOa ngo>i l1c tu$n hon cL t$n E gLc 8 BiMt "i'n #A cOa ngo>i l1c tu$n hon ?h5ng thay
#`i8 mhi thay #`i th; "i'n #A dao #Ang cOa vi'n "i thay #`i v ?hi g +U )adnE th; "i'n #A dao #Ang cOa vi'n "i #>t gi] t)( c1c
#>i8 mhi lQng & cOa vi'n "i "7ng J8 -U ga&8 B8 +U ga&8 C8 +/U ga&8 a8 +UU ga&8
Cvu .5zC .xxX{: mhi nLi v &At hS dao #Ang ccng "dc D giai #o>n `n #(nhC 3h]t "iZu no d6i #%y l Eaik
J8 T$n E cOa hS dao #Ang ccng "dc "7ng t$n E cOa ngo>i l1c ccng "dc8
B8 T$n E cOa hS dao #Ang ccng "dc lu5n "7ng t$n E dao #Ang )i'ng cOa hS8
C8 Bi'n #A cOa hS dao #Ang ccng "dc 3h4 thuAc vo t$n E cOa ngo>i l1c ccng "dc8
a8 Bi'n #A cOa hS dao #Ang ccng "dc 3h4 thuAc "i'n #A cOa ngo>i l1c ccng "dc8
Cvu .MzC .xxX{: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho dc theo t)4c }I v6i 3hng t);nh I g JEint8 YMu chn gc to> #A } t>i v( t)* c%n
"7ng cOa vt th; gc thi gian t g U l lc vt
J8 D v( t)* li #A c1c #>i thuAc 3h$n dng cOa t)4c }I8 B8 qua v( t)* c%n "7ng } ngQc chiu dng cOa t)4c }I8
C8 D v( t)* li #A c1c #>i thuAc 3h$n %& cOa t)4c }I8 a8 qua v( t)* c%n "7ng } theo chiu dng cOa t)4c }I8
Cvu .QzC .xxX{: ChHt #iZ& cL ?hi lQng &+ g 0U ga& dao #Ang #iu ho quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng cOa nL v6i 3hng t);nh dao
#Ang I+ g Ein@0t t n, B @c&B8 ChHt #iZ& cL ?hi lQng &/ g +UU ga& dao #Ang #iu ho quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng cOa nL v6i 3hng
t);nh dao #Ang I/ g 0Ein@t n, B@c&B8 Tq E c nNng t)ong qu] t);nh dao #Ang #iu ho cOa chHt #iZ& &+ Eo v6i chHt #iZ& &/ "7ng
J8 +n/8 B8 /8 C8 +8 a8 +n08
Cvu .TzC .xxX{: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu ho dc theo t)4c }IC quanh v( t)* c%n "7ng } v6i "i'n #A J v chu ?j T8 T)ong ?ho:ng
thi gian Tn-C quGng #ng l6n nhHt & vt cL thZ #i #Qc l
J8 J8 B8 .Jn/8 C8 J.8 a8 J/ 8
Cvu .XzH | .xxX{: C nNng cOa &At vt dao #Ang #iu hWa
J8 "iMn thi'n tu$n hon theo thi gian v6i chu ?j "7ng &At nya chu ?j dao #Ang cOa vt8
B8 tNng gH3 #5i ?hi "i'n #A dao #Ang cOa vt tNng gH3 #5i8 C8 "7ng #Ang nNng cOa vt ?hi vt t6i v( t)* c%n "7ng8
a8 "iMn thi'n tu$n hon theo thi gian v6i chu ?j "7ng chu ?j dao #Ang cOa vt8
Cvu .]zH | .xxX{: rAt con lXc lW Io t)eo thpng #dng8 m*ch th*ch cho con lXc dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng thpng #dng8 Chu ?;
v "i'n #A dao #Ang cOa con lXc l$n lQt l UC- E v = c&8 Chn t)4c II thpng #dng chiu dng h6ng IungC gc ta #A t>i v( t)*
c%n "7ngC gc thi gian t g U ?hi vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ng theo chiu dng8 THy gia tc )i t1 do g g +U &nE
/
v
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ngXn nhHt ? t[ ?hi t g U #Mn ?hi l1c #n h2i cOa lW Io cL #A l6n c1c tiZu l
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Cvu 3xzH | .xxX{: Cho hai dao #Ang #iu hWa c_ng 3hngC c_ng t$n EC c_ng "i'n #A v cL c]c 3ha "an #$u l
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"an #$u cOa dao #Ang t`ng hQ3 hai dao #Ang t)'n "7ng J8
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Cvu 3"zH | .xxX{: rAt vt dao #Ang #iu hWa cL chu ?; l T8 YMu chn gc thi gian t g U lc vt qua v( t)* c%n "7ngC th; t)ong
nya chu ?; #$u ti'nC vn tc cOa vt "7ng ?h5ng D thi #iZ&
J8
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Cvu 3.zH | .xxX{: rAt chHt #iZ& dao #Ang #iu hWa theo 3hng t);nh I .Ein 0 t
,

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@I t*nh "7ng c& v t t*nh "7ng
gi%yB8 T)ong &At gi%y #$u ti'n t[ thi #iZ& tgUC chHt #iZ& #i qua v( t)* cL li #A Igt+c&
J8 x l$n8 B8 , l$n8 C8 - l$n8 a8 0 l$n8
Cvu 33zH | .xxX{: !h]t "iZu no Eau #%y l 7+4 ?hi nLi v dao #Ang cOa con lXc #n @"K qua l1c c:n cOa &5i t)ngBk
J8 mhi vt nlng D v( t)* "i'nC c nNng cOa con lXc "7ng thM nNng cOa nL8
B8 ChuyZn #Ang cOa con lXc t[ v( t)* "i'n v v( t)* c%n "7ng l nhanh d$n8
C8 mhi vt nlng #i qua v( t)* c%n "7ngC th; t)ng l1c t]c d4ng l'n nL c%n "7ng v6i l1c cNng cOa d%y8
a8 V6i dao #Ang nhK th; dao #Ang cOa con lXc l dao #Ang #iu hWa8
Cvu 35zH | .xxX{: rAt con lXc lW Io g2& lW Io cL #A cdng /U Yn& v vi'n "i cL ?hi lQng UC/ ?g dao #Ang #iu hWa8 T>i thi
#iZ& tC vn tc v gia tc cOa vi'n "i l$n lQt l /U c&nE v
/ .
&nE
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8 Bi'n #A dao #Ang cOa vi'n "i l
J8 +,c&8 B8 - c&8 C8
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c&8 a8
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c&8
Cvu 3MzC .xx]{: mhi nLi v nNng lQng cOa &At vt dao #Ang #iu hWaC 3h]t "iZu no Eau #%y l #ngk
J8 Cd &hi chu ?; dao #Ang cOa vtC cL "n thi #iZ& thM nNng "7ng #Ang nNng8
B8 ThM nNng cOa vt #>t c1c #>i ?hi vt D v( t)* c%n "7ng8 C8 VAng nNng cOa vt #>t c1c #>i ?hi vt D v( t)* "i'n8
a8 ThM nNng v #Ang nNng cOa vt "iMn thi'n c_ng t$n E v6i t$n E cOa li #A8
Cvu 3QzC .xx]{: !h]t "iZu no Eau #%y l #ng ?hi nLi v dao #Ang tXt d$nk
J8 aao #Ang tXt d$n cL "i'n #A gi:& d$n theo thi gian8 B8 C nNng cOa vt dao #Ang tXt d$n ?h5ng #`i theo thi gian8
C8 T1c c:n &5i t)ng t]c d4ng l'n vt lu5n Einh c5ng dng8 a8 aao #Ang tXt d$n l dao #Ang chq ch(u t]c d4ng cOa nAi l1c8
Cvu 5xzC .xx]{: mhi nLi v &At vt dao #Ang #iu hWa cL "i'n #A J v chu ?; TC v6i &c thi gian @t g UB l lc vt D v( t)* "i'nC
3h]t "iZu no Eau #%y l 7+4k
J8 fau thi gian
T
=
C vt #i #Qc qu:ng #ng "7ng UC0 J8 B8 fau thi gian
T
/
C vt #i #Qc qu:ng #ng "7ng / J8
C8 fau thi gian
T
-
C vt #i #Qc qu:ng #ng "7ng J8 a8 fau thi gian TC vt #i #Qc qu:ng #ng "7ng -J8
Cvu 5"zC .xx]{: T>i ni cL gia tc t)ng t)ng l zC= &nE
/
C &At con lXc #n dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i "i'n #A gLc ,
U
8 BiMt ?hi
lQng vt nhK cOa con lXc l zU g v chiu di d%y t)eo l +&8 Chn &c thM nNng t>i v( t)* c%n "7ngC c nNng cOa con lXc IH3 Iq
"7ng
J8 ,C=8+U
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8 C8 0C=8+U
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8 a8 -C=8+U
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8
Cvu 5.zC .xx]{: rAt chHt #iZ& dao #Ang #iu hWa cL 3hng t);nh vn tc l v g -coE/t @c&nEB8 9c ta #A D v( t)* c%n "7ng8
rc thi gian #Qc chn vo lc chHt #iZ& cL li #A v vn tc l:
J8 I g / c&C v g U8 B8 I g UC v g - c&nE C8 I g </ c&C v g U a8 I g UC v g <- c&nE8
Cvu 53zC .xx]{: rAt ct dao #Ang #iu hWa dc theo t)4c ta #A n7& ngang }I v6i chu ?; TC v( t)* c%n "7ng v &c thM nNng D
gc ta #A8 T*nh t[ lc vt cL li #A dng l6n nhHtC thi #iZ& #$u ti'n & #Ang nNng v thM nNng cOa vt "7ng nhau l
J8
T
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T
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T
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8 a8
T
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8
Cvu 55zC .xx]{: T>i ni cL gia tc t)ng t)ng gC &At con lXc #n dao #Ang #iu hWa v6i "i'n #A gLc U8 BiMt ?hi lQng vt
nhK cOa con lXc l &C chiu di d%y t)eo l

C &c thM nNng D v( t)* c%n "7ng8 C nNng cOa con lXc l
J8
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