TRNG I HC K THUT CNG NGHIP

KHOA IN T
B MN: K THUT MY TNH

N MN HC
MN HC

H THNG NHNG
Nhm !"h #!$" : T%&" '()"* H+, N*(-." /!01 H!2" N*(-." /3" H4"* 56, : K78K G!9: #!$" h;6"* <=" : Th >N*(-." /3" H(-

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

Th9! N*(-$" ? @ABB

i hc K Thut Cng

Nhn xt ca gi ! h"#ng $%n &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Thi Nguyn, Ngy Thng Nm !""

G!9: /!$" h;6"* <="

#K$ ghi %& h tn'

Nhn xt ca gi ! 'i(n ch)* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Thi Nguyn, Ngy Thng Nm !""
G!9: /!$" ChDm

#K$ ghi %& h tn'

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

MC LC

+,C -,C........................................................................................................./ -I N0I 1U..................................................................................................2 CH3NG 4 . PH5N T6CH 78I T9:N..........................................................; "-"-Kh./ 0t 1 ph2n tch 3i t/n---------------------------------------------------------4
1.1.1.Cch hin th thi gian......................................................................................6 1.1.2.Mc ch............................................................................................................ 7 1.1.3.Cc cng ngh chip ng dng trong thit k thi gian th c c mt trn th trng..................................................................................................................................... 8

"- - 56, chn gi.i php--------------------------------------------------------------------------7

1.2.1.Gii php cng ngh.........................................................................................9 1.2.2 .Gii php thit k.............................................................................................9 1.2.3.Cc ! c!...................................................................................................... 9 1.2.".Gii hn cho h thng.....................................................................................1#

CH3NG <= THI>T K> H TH?NG...........................................................4@ -"- 89 :( t;ng <ut------------------------------------------------------------------------------"! - - 89 :( C,== g%,ph----------------------------------------------------------------------------" ->- 89 :( :?c t.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------" -@- 89 :( thut t/n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"> -A-Cc m/Bu=C t%/ng h th*ng------------------------------------------------------------"A
2.$.1.%hi ng!n...................................................................................................... 1$ 2.$.2.%hi i! khin tr!ng t&m...............................................................................1$ 2.$.3.%hi to thi gian thc....................................................................................16 2.$.".%hi hin th.................................................................................................... 17 2.$.$.%hi giao tip phm 'm.................................................................................17

-4-56, chn =inh Din--------------------------------------------------------------------------"E

2.6.1.(i i! khin )*89C$1...................................................................................17 2.6.2.+C thi gian thc ,-13#7................................................................................2" 2.6.3. .C, 16/2....................................................................................................... 32 2.6.".+C n p 78#$.................................................................................................. 3$ 2.6.$. * in .......................................................................................................... 36

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng >

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

2.6.6.0in tr........................................................................................................... 37 2.6.7.12t 'm '!tton................................................................................................ 37 2.6.8.3in tr............................................................................................................ 37 2.6.9.*hch anh....................................................................................................... 38 2.6.1#.4in CM5- 3(................................................................................................ 38

CH3NG /. A5B CDNG H TH?NG......................................................../E >-"-ThiFt DF phGn cHng-------------------------------------------------------------------------->7 >- -ThiFt DF phGn mIm--------------------------------------------------------------------------@" >->-KFt <u. m phJng---------------------------------------------------------------------------A" >-@-Mch thi cng th6c tF---------------------------------------------------------------------A" KKT 5LMN--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A N,nh mOc ti =iu th,m Dh./----------------------------------------------------------------A

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng @

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

Li ni u
Ngy nay, cc h thng nhng tr nn ph bi n ! ng !ai tr" #uan tr$ng tr%ng i &ng c%n ng'i( )* +, #uanh ta c r-t nhi.u &/n ph01 nhng nh' 2" !i &ng, n3i c41 in, i.u h"a, in th%5i +i 6ng, 7 t7, 1y bay, tu th8y, cc u %, c4 c-u ch-p hnh th7ng 1inh, r%b%t !(!((( ta c th9 th-y hin nay h thng nhng c 1:t 1$i 2c 1$i n4i tr%ng cu6c &ng c8a chng ta( ;ua 17n h$c h thng nhng, chng <1 = hi9u th1 !. cc h thng nhng tr%ng th>c t , !. :c i91, t*nh 'u !it c?ng nh' t*nh @ng +,ng c8a chng i !Ai c%n ng'i( )Ai 1%ng 1un 21 rB cc Ci n th@c = h$c ! giAi thiu cc @ng +,ng c4 b/n c8a h thng nhng, nh1 chng <1 'a ra 17 hDnh thi t C 3ng h3 thi gian th>c E 16t &/n ph01 r-t #u<n thu6c ! cn thi t tr%ng i &ng( F% thi gian th>c hin ! Ci n th@c c"n h5n ch nn c"n nhi.u &ai &t tr%ng #u trDnh th>c hin . ti, r-t 1%ng 'Gc &> b &ung ng gp c8a cc thy c7 ! cc b5n( Chng <1 Hin chIn thnh c/1 4n cc thy c7 tr%ng Ch%a in tJ K b6 17n CL thuMt 1y t*nh, c/1 4n thy Nh&( NguyOn )Pn Quy = tMn tDnh h'Ang +Rn ! gip S chng <1 th>c h%n thnh . ti ny(

NrIn tr$ng ! chIn thnh c1 4nT Nh1 th>c hin . tiU Nrn ;uang QGp NguyOn )i t Qi.n NguyOn )Pn Q3ng

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng A

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

CHEFNG B > GHHN TCH BII TON B>B>KhJ: 91 #K ,hL" 1MCh NK! 1:9" 4"* h4 FG *Ht cIng cJ KL K! KMc nhNng *Oc thPi gian nhQ hRn *Ht ngGST KOi FU '#i FVchW FG *Ht cIng cJ KL K! thPi gian $Gi hRn *Ht ngGS. NhNng F!Mi KXng hX $Yng tZ!ng [\ th]t th"Png c^ KH ch_nh x c Z)t ca! 'G c)] tM! Z)t Uh`c tMU. TZ!ng [hi K^W ng"Pi ta c^ thL tM! Za nhNng F!Mi KXng hX nhQ KL $a $Gng *ang thb! c(n *dnh egfi FG KXng hX Kb! taSg. NhNng F!Mi KXng hX hihn KMi eti thj [k 4l tZm Kig th"Png thL hihn ca thIng tin= giPW UhntW gioS. B>B>B>C9Ch h!O" 1hP 1hQ! *!)" 4"* h4 CR: Xng hX cR thL hihn thPi gian pq $Jng c c g^c. +rt KXng hX c^ nhNng c!n pO ti 4 Kjn 4< 'G pq $Jng [i* KL chk giP 'G cs Uhnt. Ti *Ht pO Kjn *Ht c!n pO [j cn FG 2 Uhnt eKOi '#i [i* UhntgW 4 giP eKOi '#i [i* giPg haS 2 gioS eKOi '#i [i* gioSg. +Ht F!Mi KXng hX cR [h c K"tc pq $Jng FG KXng hX *rt tZPi. N^ h!Mt KHng nhP thb! $fi th"Png x]S(n nh p ng +rt TZPiW 'G ng"Pi ta thb! $ui cvng c ch nhdn c^ng ca chnng. 4"* h4 S!T" 1U: Xng hX Kihn tq pq $Jng hh thOng pO KL thL hihn thPi gian. ThIng th"Png c^ < c ch thL hihn= <l giP KL Kj* giP ti @@w</ 4< giP '#i [_ hih] x+ y P+ ech Sj] m +\g NhNng KXng hX Kihn tq pq $Jng *Gn hdnh -CC haS -zCW Ong cat!$b KL thL hihn hdnh snh nhNng c!n pO. Khi nhNng KXng hX Kihn tq thaS UinW chnng th"Png {|](n{ $N Fih] '} thPi gian tZ"#c K^. 4"* h4 Lm 1h)"h: L tihn Fti hRnW c^ *Ht pO KXng hX pq $Jng o* thanh KL cG! hih] giP. 5* thanh c^ thL K"tc pq $Jng nh" ngIn ngN t~ nhi(n e{7oS giP FG *"Pi p ] giP ca *"Ri Uhntg haS *Ht * epO tijng ch]Ing c ! hih] pO giPg. 4"* h4 ChV: -!Mi KXng hX nGS hihn thPi gian m $Mng chN. Nj] nh" m KXng hX Kihn tq chnng ta Kfc K"tc nhNng c!n pO 4<=/2 thd m KXng hX chNW chnng ta c^ thL Kfc K"tc {+"Pi hai giP ca *"Ri F* Uhnt{. +Ht pO F!Mi KXng hX [h c pq $Jng cR chj gn Knng [hijn ng"Pi pq $Jng cs* th)S $a chV] hRn [hi pq $Jng KXng hX e'_ $J {Kh!sng *"Pi hai giP Z"i{g.

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng 4

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip B>B>@>MWC SMCh Xng hX tZb! t"Png K"tc $Yng tZ!ng nhG 'G 'n UhngW KXng hX Kb! taS K"tc *ang tZ(n taSW 'G nhNng F!Mi KXng hX F#n K"tc Krt m nhNng nRi cIng cHng enhG thP haS cjn xbg. H] hjt nhNng * S t_nh 'G Kihn th!Mi $i KHng K}] c^ g^c $"#i *Gn hdnh hiLn thV giP. T]S nhi(nW KXng hX [hIng Uhsi Fnc nG! cng K"tc pq $Jng KL hiLn thV thPi gian. N^ cn c^ thL pq $Jng KL Ki}] [hiLn *Ht 't thb! thPi gian. _ $J nh" KXng hX ch]Ing c^ thL K"tc $Yng FG* ch]Ing c ! tijt hfc. N^ c^ thL K"tc gfi ch_nh x c hRn FG *Ht hh thOng Kj* giP. + S t_nh pq $Jng nhNng t_n hih] KXng hX KL KXng cH |] tZdnh xq F e*rc $] c^ *Ht pO nghi(n c`] '} cH xq F_ [hIng KXng cHg. + S t_nh F"] tZN thPi gian KL c ! hih] haS chk FG KL hiLn thV thPi gian. 7(n tZ!ng * S t_nh c^ *Ht KXng hX K"tc n]Ii cvng Uin. + S t_nh '%n c^ thL h!Mt KHng ngaS cs [hi KXng hX tZ!ng * S cV chjt nh"ng [hi [hmi KHng * S FMiW KXng hX ca * S t_nh p K"tc [hmi KHng FMi. ThPi gian FG *Ht [h i nih* cR csn tZ!ng *In 't F. C! K^W chj tM! $Jng cJ K! thPi gian ch_nh x c c^ ngh\a |]an tZfng tZ!ng c c th_ nghih*.

(ng h( :in tP

(ng h( :in tP t%n mt =Q 1i 0Rng

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng E

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip B>B>8>C9C CX"* "*hT Ch!, Y"* <W"* 1%:"* 1h!01 Z0 1hQ! *!)" 1h[C C m\1 1%$" 1hP 1%;Q"* C! S(] c] '} thPi gian th~c n(n chnng ta p [hIng xt t#i c c *Mch Kihn thijt [j KXng hX pq $Jng c c *Mch Kihn t"Rng t~ 'G c c IC pO thIng th"PngW chnng ta p xt t#i 'ihc pq $Jng IC thPi gian th~cW 'i Ki}] [hiLnW c ch th`c hiLn thV thPi gian th~c. IC 1hQ! *!)" 1h[C: Hihn naS tZ(n thV tZ"Png c^ < F!Mi IC thPi gian th~c UhX cijn FG C4/@ 'G C4<. C c IC nGS K}] c^ ch`c nng chMS thPi gian th~c 'G F"] giP [hi *)t KihnW '#i C4/@ cn c^ th(* ng]Xn n]Ii FG *Ht Uin c*!p /W '#i C4< c^ pn Uin t_ch htU m c(n tZ!ng. Th~c hihn gia! tijU '#i 'i Ki}] [hiLn KL hihn thV thPi gian 'G cGi Krt giP& TZ(n cR pm K^ thd chnng ta c^ thL pq $Jng cs < F!Mi IC nGSW nh"ng '#i nh^* b* thd 'ihc F~a chfn p FG C4/@ 'd n^ cng th~c hihn K"tc S(] c] *G gi thGnh thd Z hRn. /! S!2( Zh!O": C^ Z)t nhi}] F!Mi 'i Ki}] [hiLn [h c nha] c^ thL pq $Jng tZ!ng *Mch KXng hX nGS nh" 'i Ki}] [hiLn UicW a'ZW @24& C c F!Mi 'i Ki}] [hiLn Uic haS a'Z c^ nhi}] "] KiL* hRn p! '#i @24 nh" h tZt [jt nOi ng!Mi 'i tOt hRnW tOc KH xq F nhanh hRnW FU tZdnh KRn gisn hRn. Nh"ng gi thGnh thd FMi ca! hRn nhi}] p! '#i @24 *G tZ!ng *Mch nGS chnng b* pq $Jng xTEC24. ihc pq $Jng |] tOn [* ch! 4 *Mch FG [hIng cn thijt tZ!ng [hi K^ *Ht chiU cng c^ thL FG* K"tc Ki}] nGS *G gi thGnh Z hRn thd K^ FG F~a chfn tOi "] hRn. H!O" 1hP: Chnng ta c^ < c ch hiLn thV K^ FG = pq $Jng Fb$ thanh 'G pq $Jng Fc$. -b$ thanh = ] KiL*= hiLn thV Zu ZGng 'G th] hnt K"tc p~ chn 'd c^ thL nhdn m xa. Nh"tc KiL*= *Mch Kihn Uh`c tMU cn th(* c c IC chOt. -CC 4;x<= ] KiL*= hiLn thV $a $GngW c^ thL Finh KHng hRn tZ!ng 'ihc hiLn thV thPi gianW[jt nOi KRn gisn *Mch Kihn [hIng Uh`c tMU& Nh"tc KiL*= [hIng th] hnt K"tc p~ chn cvng Fb$ thanhWgi thGnh ca!&

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng S

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip At tZ(n Ki}] [ihn KL FG* *Mch nGS thd pO Fb$ thanh t"Rng KOi nhi}] 'G cn th(* c c IC chOt $! K^ '} gi cs thd p t"Rng K"Rng '#i *Ht -CC 4;x<. Th(* nNa [hi pq $Jng -CC chnng ta p [hIng Uhsi *c Uh`c tMU. #i KXng hX KL pq $Jng ch! c nhon nGS thd chnng ta c^ thL cn $Yng -CC FG K. B>@> 5[) Ch]" *!J! ,h9, B>@>B>G!J! ,h9, CX"* "*hT ]a Uhon t_ch m tZ(nW nh^* chnng b* K"a Za gisi Uh U xoS $~ng KXng hX $~a tZ(n IC thPi gian th~c. fc giP ti IC thPi gian th~cW hiLn thV thPi gian Fi(n tJc 'G c^ thL cGi Krt K"tc giPW F"] giP [hi *)t Kihn 'G pai Fhch thPi gian FG _t nh)t ethb! |]sng c ! ca nhG psn x])t = '#i *Ht Uin Fithi]* l*xh h!rc F#n hRn p F"] giP ch! C4/@ [h!sng hRn 4@ n* [hi [hIng c^ ng]Xn Kihn c]ng c)U ch! *Mch m Ki}] [ihn <2C g. B>@>@ >G!J! ,h9, 1h!01 Z0 ihc F~a chfn gisi Uh U th"Png K"tc xb* xt tZ(n nhi}] Uh"Rng $ihn nh"ng |]an tZfng FG gisi Uh U c^ [hs thi [hIng C^ UhY htU '#i '#i th~c tj 'G thQa *n S(] c] '} [inh tj Xng hX thPi gian th~c '#i cH n! Ki}] [hiLn FG xTEC24 'G c c Finh [ihn [h c= -CC hiLn thVW IC n U@2W IC thPi gian th~c C4/@. xTEC24 c^ c c "] KiL*= t_nh nng 'G tOc KH K U `ng K"tc S(] c] [\ th]t tZ!ng `ng $Jng [hIng Ki hQi ca!Tgi thGnh th)U hRn hf 'i Ki}] [hiLn [h cT c^ h tZt FU tZdnh Ki}] [hiLn cvng cs htU ngN 'G C... IC C4/@ FG IC ch]S(n $JngW ch! [hs nng ch_nh x c '} thPi gian. -CC hiLn thV *Ht c ch Zu ZGngW Finh KHng. IC n U @2 K"tc pq $Jng ZHng Zi tZ!ng c c cH ng]Xn. d 'S gisi Uh U thijt [j KXng hX thPi gian th~c $Yng c c Finh [ihn tZ(n c^ nhi}] "] thj hRn p! '#i nhNng gisi Uh U [h c. Xng thPi Ks* cs! K"tc S(] c] '} [inh tj. TZ!ng th~c tj hihn naS FVch 'Mn ni(n FG *Ht psn Uh* t"Rng t~ KXng hX thPi gian th~c 'G Z)t gn gi '#i *fi ng"Pi. B>@>8>C9C -$( C&( #i psn Uh* KXng hX thPi gian th~c Ki hQi c c S(] c]= HiLn thV Knng thPi gian=ngGSW th ngW n*W giPW UhntW gioS. i}] chknh 'G thaS Ki K"tc thPi gian. s* cs! Knng '} thPi gian pa] [hi *)t Kihn. Khs nng th~c thi=ThPi gian K U `ngW KH ch_nh x c& s* cs! '} [_ch th"#c 'G tZfng F"tng ch! UhU. H an t!GnW [hs nng chOng FMi p~ Uh h!Mi haS xo* nhU&

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng

T%,ng 7

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip B>@>7>G!6! h^" Ch: hT 1h_"* q $Jng ng]Xn Kihn 2. -G* 'ihc Fi(n tJc. K_ch th"#c UhY htU '#i ng"Pi pq $Jng. Hh thOng nhQ gfn. Hh thOng F"] K"tc thPi gian [hi *)t ng]Xn c)U ec^ ng]Xn $~ tZNg. Ng]Xn n]Ii eUin C+9g ch! IC thPi gian th~c Ks* cs!. -G* 'ihc tZ!ng Ki}] [ihn *Ii tZ"Png cdnh th"Png.

CHEFNG @: THI`T K` H THNG @>B> aR S4 1b"* c(91

KhOi ng]Xn KhOi hiLn thV KhOi gia! tijU Uh_* c)*

KhOi thPi gian th~c

KhOi Aq F

KhOi Ng]Xn= c]ng c)U ng]Xn ch! hh thOng. KhOi ThPi gian th~c= F"] tZN thPi gian th~cW thPi gian cGi Krt. KhOi Aq F= CYng 'i Ki}] [hiLn xTEC24 KL F)S $N Fih] ti [hOi thPi gian th~cW F"] tZN 'G K"a Za [hOi hiLn thV 'G nhn t_n hih] ti [hOi gia! tijU. KhOi HiLn thV= F)S t_n hih] Za ti 'i Ki}] [hiLnW th~c hihn gia! tijU '#i 'i Ki}] [hiLn KL hiLn thV giP 'G ngGS. ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "! T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip KhOi gia! tijU= FG [hOi cGn Uh_*W th~c hihn cGi Krt giP KL 'i Ki}] [hiLn F"] $N Fih] 'G! tZ!ng [hOi thPi gian th~c.

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng ""

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip @>@> aR S4 C)dd *%),h Ch"Rng tZdnh Ki}] [hiLn ch_nh

i hc K Thut Cng

+!$]Fb xq F thPi gian th~c IC thPi gian th~c @>8> aR S4 S\C 1J

+!$]Fb xq F ch"Rng tZdnh 7Gn Uh_* HiLn thV

CGi Krt

C^ ngt )n Uh_*

fc Aq F

ThPi gian tZ!ng RTC Ghi

KiL* tZa ngt ng!Gi @

HiL n thV

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip @>7> aR S4 1h(e1 1:9" 7t K] Khmi tM! -CC

i hc K Thut Cng

KiL* tZa $N Fih] thPi gian tZ!ng Ztc

C^ Aq F $N Fih] ti Ztc HiLn thV giP cdnh th"Png -CC

rt thPi gian *rc KVnh

C^ ngt ng!Gi @
e4g

CGi Krt hiLn thV thPi gian cGi Krt tZ(n -CC
e<g

CU nht thPi gian 'G! RTC

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng ">

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

e4g c!n tZQ -CC tMi 'V tZ_ giP ThaS Ki giP giP4

i hc K Thut Cng

Kh_! CK! S\1 fh!O" 1hP 1hQ! *!)" CK! S\1 1%$" 5Cg: : -CC tMi c!n tZQ
*bn] @ KiL* tZa tng tng @ KiL* tZa gis* gis* @ Uhntw4 KiL* tZa gis* gis* @ Uhnt4 'V tZ_ Uhnt ThaS Ki Uhnt tng @ *bn] @ KiL* tZa tng

giPw4

c!n tZQ -CC tMi 'V tZ_ gi)S ThaS Ki gioS gioS4 tng @ gioSw4 KiL* tZa gis* gis* @ *bn] @ KiL* tZa tng

c!n tZQ -CC tMi 'V tZ_ ngGS

*bn] @ KiL* tZa tng tng @ KiL* tZa gis* gis* @

ThaS Ki ngGS ngGS4

ngGSw4

c!n tZQ -CC tMi 'V tZ_ th ng ThaS Ki th ng th ng4 tng @ th ngw4 KiL* tZa gis* gis* @ n*w4 gis* @ n*4 *bn] @ KiL* tZa tng c!n tZQ -CC tMi 'V tZ_ n* ThaS Ki n* tng @ KiL* tZa gis* *bn] @ KiL* tZa tng

c!n tZQ -CC tMi 'V tZ_ th` ThaS Ki th` th`4 tng @ th`w4 KiL* tZa gis* gis* @ *bn] @ KiL* tZa tng e<g

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "@

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

@>h>C9C m:<(di 1%:"* hT 1h_"* @>h>B>Kh_! "*(4" oS FG *!$]Fb $Yng KL tM! Za ng]Xn Kihn U ch]n 2. q $Jng IC@2. ] 'G! FG Kihn U x!aS chi}] pa] [hi K"tc cijn Ki |]a * S cijn UW K"a 'G! cH Ci!$b c] KL ch! Za $ng Kihn *Ht chi}] e Fnc nGS Kihn U nv* tZ!ng [h!sng ti w4@g. a] [hi Ki |]a IC n U @2 p tM! Za ng]Xn Kihn U ch]n 2 c]ng c)U ch! *Mch.

@>h>@>Kh_! S!2( Zh!O" 1%("* 1Lm KhOi Ki}] [hiLn tZ]ng to* pq $Jng 'i Ki}] [hiLn xTEC24W |]a ch"Rng tZdnh K FU tZdnh K"tc nMU ch! chiUW 'i Ki}] [hiLn p Ki}] [hiLn 'ihc KfcW ghi thPi gian th~cW hiLn thV thPi gian F(n [hOi hiLn thV FG -CC. 7H $a! KHng thMch anh c^ t c $Jng tM! x]ng nhVU '#i tn pO 4<+H ch! K h!Mt KHng. Hai K] nGS K"tc nOi 'G! <chon ATx-4 'G ATx-< ca K. 7H RzzT c^ t c $Jng K"a 'i Ki}] [hiLn '} tZMng th i can K]. Khi nnt Rbpbt K"tc )n Kihn U 2 ti ng]Xn K"tc nOi 'G! chon Rbpbt ca 'i Ki}] [hiLn K"tc chMS thng x]Ong K)t Fnc nGS Kihn U tMi chon 'i Ki}] [hiLn thaS Ki KHt ngHt '} @W K nhn cijt K"tc p~ thaS Ki nGS 'G [hmi KHng FMi tZMng th i can K] ch! hh thOng.

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "A

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

@>h>8>Kh_! 1^: 1hQ! *!)" 1h[C C4/@ FG *Ht IC thPi gian th~c '#i ng]Xn c]ng c)U nhQW $Yng KL cU nht thPi gian 'G ngGS th ng '#i 2; cStbp Rx+. Va chk 'G $N Fih] K"tc tZ]S}n nOi tijU |]a < K"Png c]p < chi}]. N^ c]ng c)U thIng tin '} giPW UhntW gioS W th`W ngGS W th ngW n*. NgGS c]Oi th ng p t~ KHng K"tc Ki}] chknh '#i c c th ng nhQ hRn /4 ngGSWca! gX* cs 'ihc t~ KHng nhsS n*. Xng hX c^ thL h!Mt KHng m $Mng <lh h!rc 4<h '#i chk thV x+yP+. L [hIng Uhsi Ki}] chdnh FMi thPi gian 'G! nhNng Fnc cV *)t ng]XnW c^ thL nOi th(* 4Uin / 'G! chon pO / ca IC C4/@ epa! ch! choneg ca Uin nOi 'G! IC 'G chon eg ca Uin nOi x]Ong K)tg. Hai chon 4 'G < ca C4/@ K"tc nOi 'G! cH $a! KHng thMch anh c^ tn pO /<W;KH KL tM! $a! KHng ch! IC h!Mt KHng.

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "4

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip @>h>7>Kh_! h!O" 1hP q $Jng -CC 4;x<W hiLn thV thPi gian Finh h!MtW hiLn thV K"tc nhi}] [ t~W ginU ch! 'ihc |]an p t thPi gian [hi KXng hX chMS cdnh th"Png cng nh" Fnc cGi Krt tZ~c |]an 'G Finh h!Mt hRn.

@>h>h>Kh_! *!): 1!0, ,hMm NDm GX* / nnt )nW h!Mt KHng t"Rng t~ nnt Rbpbt. Khi )n nnt thd c c chon 'i Ki}] [hiLn K"tc nOi '#i Uh_* c)* K"a Kihn U x]Ong K)t Fnc nGS Kihn U tMi c c chon 'i Ki}] [hiLn cvng @ FG* ch! 'i Ki}] [hiLn nhn cijt K"tc p~ thaS Ki nGS 'G th~c hihn Fhnh cn Ki}] [hiLn. Nnt th` ca c^ t c $Jng thijt Krt chj KH ch! 'i Ki}] [hiLn FG* 'ihc.

@>j>5[) Ch]" d!"h Z!T" @>j>B>/! S!2( Zh!O" ATklChB rc KiL* 'G ch`c nng h!Mt KHng ca c c IC hf +Cw24 h!Gn t!Gn t"Rng t~ nh" nha]. KoS gi#i thih] IC xTEC24 FG *Ht hf IC 'i Ki}] [hiLn $! hng IntbF ca + psn x])t. Chnng c^ c c Krc KiL* ch]ng nh" pa]= lK 7Stbp Faph Z!*. 4< 7Stbp Ra*. l U!Zt cit. ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng T%,ng "E

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip < cH KVnh thPi 4; cit. C^ U!Zt nOi tijU. C^ thL *m ZHng cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi ;l K 7Stb. 7H xq F cit. xTEC24 FG *Ht cH 'i xq F citW F!Mi C+9W c^ tOc KH ca! 'G cIng p])t th)U '#i cH nh# Faph c^ thL FU tZdnh K"tc. N^ K"tc psn x])t '#i cIng nghh cH nh# [hIng caS hRi *t KH ca! ca hng xt*bFW 'G t"Rng th_ch '#i hf +Cw24T+ '} chon Za 'G tU Fhnh. xTEC24 c^ c c Krc tZ"ng cR csn nh" pa]= l K cStb FaphW 4< cStb Rx+W /< K"Png x])t nhUW hai cH KVnh thPiyKj* 4;wcitW *Ht c)] tZnc ngt hai *`c "] ti(n 'G 2 ng]S(n nhon ngtW *Ht p/%t nOi tijU p!ng cIngW *Mch $a! KHng 'G tM! x]ng c=/cD tZ(n chip xTEC24 K"tc thijt [j '#i F!gic t\nh ch! h!Mt KHng c^ tn pO gis* x]Ong @ 'G h tZt hai chj KH tijt [ih* nng F"tng K"tc F~a chfn cvng Uhn *}*. Chj KH nghk $ing CPU tZ!ng [hi '%n ch! UhU Rx+W c c cH KVnh thPiyKj*W p/%t nOi tijU 'G hh thOng ngt tijU tJc h!Mt KHng. Chj KH ng]Xn gis* $]S tZd nHi $]ng ca Rx+ nh"ng [hIng ch! *Mch $a! KHng c]ng c)U x]ng c=/cD nhv* 'I hih] h! c c h!Mt KHng [h c ca chip ch! Kjn [hi c^ %C0Ct c`ng tijU thb!.

)Tnh .nh UTS7CA"

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "S

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

89 :( Dh*i cV, UTS7CA" @>j>B>B> MX 1J C9C ChL"

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng "7

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

89 :( cc ch2n VNWXCYZ c t-t c/ [\ chIn !Ai cc ch@c nPng nh' &auU /CC m7An: Chon c]ng c)U Kihn e2g. GNg m@An: Chon nOi K)t e@g. G:%1 A m8@o8ln: W/%t @ FG U!Zt x])t nhU wcit hai chi}]. W/%t @ cn K"tc c)] hdnh FG* c]p KVa chk ecStb th)Ug 'G c]p $N Fih] Ka htU tZ!ng [hi tZ]S x])t cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi 'G cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi. W/%t @ cng nhn c c cStb * tZ!ng [hi FU tZdnh ch! Faph 'G x])t c c cStb * tZ!ng [hi [iL* tZa ch"Rng tZdnh eC c Kihn tZm [! F(n c(n ng!Gi K"tc cn Kjn tZ!ng [hi [iL* tZa ch"Rng tZdnhg. G:%1 BmBokn : W/%t 4 FG p/%t x])t nhU wcit hai chi}]. W/%t 4 cng nhn cStb KVa chk th)U tZ!ng thPi gian FU tZdnh ch! Faph. G:%1 @ m@Bo@kn: W/%t < FG p/%t x])t nhU wcit hai chi}]. W/%t < tM! Za c c cStb ca! ca c]p KVa chk tZ!ng thPi gian td* nMU Fhnh ti cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi 'G tZ!ng thPi gian tZ]S x])t cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi pq $Jng c c KVa chk 4;wcit. TZ!ng thPi gian tZ]S x])t cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi pq $Jng c c KVa chk wcitW W/%t < Uh t c c nHi $]ng ca thanh ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng ! T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip ghi ch`c nng Krc ciht P<. W/%t < cng nhn c c c_t KVa chk ca! 'G 'Gi t_n hih] Ki}] [hiLn tZ!ng thPi gian FU tZdnh ch! Faph 'G [iL* tZa ch"Rng tZdnh. G:%1 8 mBAoBpn : W/%t / FG W/%t x])t nhU wcit hai chi}]. W/%t / cng cn FG* c c ch`c nng [h c ca xTEC24. C c ch`c nng nGS K"tc Fiht [( nh" pa]= Chon /.@ /.4 /.< /./ /.l /.2 /.; /. T(n RxC TxC
INT0 INT1

T@ T4
WR

RD

Ch`c nng Ngu 'G! P!Zt nOi tijU Ngu Za P!Zt nOi tijU Ngu 'G! ngt ng!Gi @ Ngu 'G! ngt ng!Gi 4 Ngu 'G! c(n ng!Gi ca cH KVnh thPi 4 Ngu 'G! c(n ng!Gi ca cH KVnh thPi @ i}] [hiLn ghi cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi i}] [hiLn Kfc cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi

W/%t / cng nhn *Ht 'Gi t_n hih] Ki}] [hiLn ch! 'ihc FU tZdnh Faph 'G [iL* tZa ch"Rng tZdnh. qaT mln: Ngu 'G! %C0Ct. +`c ca! tZ(n chon nGS tZ!ng < ch] [ * S tZ!ng [hi cH $a! KHng Kang h!at KHng p %C0Ct xTEC24.

aT

Mch %C0Ct tc :ng 3Xng t,y 1 t6 :ng %C0Ct Dhi DhYi :ng my A5rs GqOG m8An: x-z FG *Ht x]ng ngu Za KL chOt cStb th)U ca KVa chk tZ!ng [hi tZ]S x])t cH nh# ng!Gi. Chon nGS cng FG* ngu 'G! x]ng FU tZdnh e GqOG g tZ!ng thPi gian FU tZdnh ch! Faph. Khi h!Mt KHng cdnh th"PngW x]ng ngu Za x-z F]In c^ tn pO [hIng Ki FG 4y; tn pO ca *Mch $a! KHngW c^ thL K"tc $Yng ch! c c *Jch K_ch KVnh thPi ti c(n ng!Gi ' tM! x]ng c=/cD. T]S nhi(nW F"] FG *Ht x]ng x-z p cV cQ |]a tZ!ng *i *Ht ch] [ tZ]S x])t cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi. ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng " T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip Khi cnW h!Mt KHng x-z c^ thL K"tc 'I hih] h! cvng c ch 0Ct cit @ ca thanh ghi ch`c nng Krc ciht c^ KVa chk zh. Khi cit nGS K"tc 0CtW x-z chk t_ch c~c tZ!ng thPi gan th~c hihn Fhnh +9A h!rc +9C. Ng"tc FMiW chon nGS p K"tc [! F(n ca!. ihc 0Ct cit [hIng ch! UhU h!Mt KHng chOt cStb th)U ca KVa chk p [hIng c^ t c $Jng nj] cH 'i Ki}] [hiLn Kang m chj KH th~c thi ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi. m@ln: PSEN ePZ!gZa* t!Zb znacFbg FG x]ng Ki}] [hiLn tZ]S x])t cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi. Khi xTEC2< Kang th~c thi ch"Rng tZdnh ti cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!GiW PSEN K"tc [_ch h!Mt hai Fn *i ch] [ * SW nh"ng hai h!Mt KHng PSEN p cV cQ |]a *i [hi tZ]S cU cH nh# $N Fih] ng!Gi.
PSEN

EA

s/,, m8Bn: EA ezxtbZnaF xccbpp znacFbg FG chon ch! UhU tZ]S x])t cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi ect K] ti KVa chk ti @@@@H Kjn Hg. EA @ ch! UhU tZ]S x])t cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!GiW ng"tc FMi EA 4 p th~c thi ch"Rng tZdnh c(n tZ!ng chipT]S nhi(nW F"] Zvng nj] cit [h! 4 eF!c[wcit 4g K"tc FU tZdnhW EA p K"tc chOt c(n tZ!ng [hi Zbpbt. Chon nGS cng nhn Kihn U ch! UhU FU tZdnh UU4< [hi FU tZdnh Faph e[hi K^ Kihn U FU tZdnh 4< K"tc chfng.

]NVLZ ! ]NVL^U ATx-4 'G ATx-< FG hai ngu 'G! 'G Za ca *Ht cH [h]jch KMi Ks! ca *Mch $a! KHngW K"tc c)] hdnh KL $Yng nh" *Ht cH $a! KHng tZ(n chiU.

)Tnh SZ [ung c=/cD KhIng c^ S(] c] nG! '} ch] [ nhih* 'J ca t_n hih] x]ng c=/cD c(n ng!Gi $! t_n hih] nGS Uhsi |]a *Ht FiUw F!U chia hai tZ"#c [hi Kjn *Mch tM! x]ng c=/cD c(n tZ!ngW t]S nhi(n c c chi tijt [ th]t '} thPi gian *`c th)U 'G *`c ca!W Kihn U c~c tiL] 'G c~c KMi cn Uhsi K"tc xb* xt. @>j>B>@> C9C Ch0 St S\C N!T1 @>j>B>@>B>Ch0 St "*hu ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip TZ!ng chj KH nghkW CPU t~ Ki 'G! tZMng th i ng tZ!ng [hi t)t cs c c ng!Mi 'i c(n tZ!ng chip '%n t_ch c~c. Chj KH nGS K"tc Ki}] [hiLn cmi Uhn *}*. NHi $]ng ca Rx+ tZ(n chip 'G ca t)t cs c c thanh ghi ch`c nng Krc ciht '%n [hIng Ki tZ!ng [hi thPi gian tXn tMi chj KH nGS. Chj KH nghk c^ thL K"tc [jt thnc cmi *Ht ngt c)t [ nG! K"tc UhU h!rc cvng c ch %C0Ct c`ng. Ta cn F"] Zvng [hi chj KH nghk K"tc [jt thnc cmi *Ht %C0Ct c`ngW chip 'i Ki}] [hiLn p tijU tJc cdnh th"Png 'ihc th~c thi ch"Rng tZdnh ti nRi ch"Rng tZdnh cV tM* $ingW tZ!ng 'ng < ch] [ * S tZ"#c [hi gisi th]t %C0Ct *}* n* |]S}n Ki}] [hiLn. chj KH nghkW Uhn c`ng tZ(n chip c%* tZ]S x])t Rx+ nHi nh"ng ch! UhU tZ]S x])t c c chon ca c c p/%t- L tZ nh [hs nng c^ *Ht tha! t c ghi [hIng *!ng *]On Kjn *Ht chon p/%t [hi chj KH nghk [jt thnc cvng %C0Ct, Fhnh tijU thb! S(] c] chj KH nghk [hIng n(n FG Fhnh ghi Kjn chon p/%t h!rc Kjn cH nh# ng!Gi. @>j>B>@>@> Ch0 St "*(4" *!Jm TZ!ng chj KH nGSW *Mch $a! KHng nging h!Mt KHng 'G Fhnh S(] c] chj KH ng]Xn gis* FG Fhnh pa] cYng K"tc th~c thi. Rx+ tZ(n chip 'G c c thanh ghi ch`c nng Krc ciht '%n $]S tZd c c gi tZV ca chnng ch! Kjn [hi chj KH ng]Xn gis* [jt thnc. Chk c^ *Ht c ch Za [hQi chj KH ng]Xn gis*W K^ FG %C0Ct c`ng. ihc %C0Ct p x c KVnh FMi c c thanh ghi ch`c nng Krc ciht nh"ng [hIng FG* thaS Ki Rx+ tZ(n chip- ihc %C0Ct [hIng n(n xsS Za echon %C0Ct m *`c t_ch c~cg tZ"#c [hi cc K"tc [hIi UhJc FMi *`c Kihn U cdnh th"Png 'G Uhsi [! $Gi tZMng th i t_ch c~c ca chon %C0Ct K Fo] KL ch! UhU *Mch $a! KHng h!Mt KHng tZm FMi 'G KMt tZMng th i n KVnh. TZMng th i ca c c chon tZ!ng thPi gian tXn tMi chj KH nghk 'a chj KH ng]Xn gis* K"tc ch! tZ!ng csng pa]= Chj KH Nghk Nghk 7H nh# ch"Rng tZdnh 7(n tZ!ng 7(n ng!Gi x-z 4 4 @ @ PzN P9RT @ 4 4 @ @ CN Fih] Ths ni CN Fih] Ths ni P9RT 4 CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] P9RT P9RT / < CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih] CN Fih]

Ng]Xn 7(n tZ!ng gis* 7(n ng!Gi

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip @>j>B>8> C9C NM1 Zh:9 Nt "h6 Ch;R"* 1%v"h

i hc K Thut Cng

TZ(n chip c^ ca cit [h! W c c c_t nGS c^ thL [hIng ch! UhU FU tZdnh h!rc ch! UhU FU tZdnhW c c cit nGS ch! ta th(* *Ht pO Krc tZ"ng nNa ca xTEC24 nh" pa].Khi cit [h! 4 -74 K"tc FU tZdnhW *`c F!gic m chon EA K"tc F)S *%] 'G K"tc chOt tZ!ng [hi %C0Ct- Nj] 'ihc c)U ng]Xn ch! chip [hIng c^ cIng $Jng %C0Ct, *Mch chOt K"tc [hmi KHng cvng *Ht gi tZV ng%] nhi(n 'G gi tZV nGS K"tc $]S tZd ch! Kjn [hi c^ t c KHng %C0Ct. i}] cn thijt FG gi tZV K"tc chOt ca EA Uhsi UhY htU 'Ri *`c F!gic hihn hGnh m chon nGS. C c cit [h^a ch"Rng tZdnh Chj -74 -7< -7/ KH 4 U U U < P U U -!Mi cs! 'h

/ l

P P

P P

U P

KhIng c^ Krc tZ"ng [h^a ch"Rng tZdnh C c Fhnh +9C K"tc th~c thi ti cH nh# ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi [hIng K"tc UhU td* nMU Fhnh ti cH nh# nHiW EA K"tc F)S *%] 'G K"tc chOt [hi %C0CtW hRn nNa 'ihc FU tZdnh tZ(n Faph cV c)* Nh" chj KH <W c)* th(* 'ihc [iL* tZa ch"Rng tZdnh Nh" chj KH /W c)* th(* 'ihc th~c thi ch"Rng tZdnh ng!Gi

@>j>@>IC 1hQ! *!)" 1h[C gaB8Ap @>j>@>B>G!6! 1h!T( Ch("* #2 gaB8Ap: IC thPi gian th~c FG hf 'i Ki}] [hiLn ca hng $aFat. C4/@ c^ *Ht pO Krc tZ"ng cR csn pa]= C4/@ FG IC thPi gian th~c '#i ng]Xn c]ng c)U nhQ $Yng KL cU nht thPi gian 'G ngGS th ng . w Rx+ = 2; cStbp. w Va chk 'G $N Fih] K"tc tZ]S}n nOi tijU |]a < K"Png c]p < chi}]. w C4/@ c^ *Ht *Mch cs* cijn Kihn U $Yng KL $ c c Kihn U Fi 'G t~ KHng K^ng ngt '#i ng]Xn Uin c]ng c)U /= C4/@ c^ cStbp $N Fih] nv* ti KVa chk @x@@ t#i @x@;W 4 cStb KiL] [hiLnW 'G 2; cStbp F"] tZN e $Gnh ch! ng"Pi p $Jng g. ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @ T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip Khi xq F $N Fih] ti C4/@W hf K t~ ch]SLn ch! ta '} $Mng pO 7CCW '_ $J nh" ta Kfc K"tc $N Fih] ti KVa chk @x@l et"Rng `ng '#i CaSw ngGS tZ!ng th ngg 'G tMi @x@2 eth ngg FG @x42W @x44. -"] Kjn 'ai tZ ca chon y9UT. oS FG chon ch! x]ng Za ca C4/@ c^ l chj KH 4HW l.@E;HW .4E<HW /<.;H... c c chj KH nGS K]tc |]S KVnh cmi c c c_t ca thanh ghi C!ntZ!F RbgiptbZ eKVa chk @x@ g. Va chk ca C4/@FG @xC@. CR chj h!Mt KHng = C4/@ h!Mt KHng '#i 'ai tZ pFa'b tZ(n K"Png c]p nOi tijU.ihc tZ]S cU K"tc thi hGnh '#i chk thV ptaZt 'G *Ht * thijt cV nh)t KVnh K"tc c]ng c)U cmi KVa chk c c thanh ghi. TijU thb! K^ c c thanh ghi p K"tc tZ]S cU Fi(n tJc Kjn [hi chk thV pt!U K"Rc th~c thi.

\C th]i gi,n th6c N8">!E @>j>@>@>CR Ch0 h:^1 St"* #K ChYC "3"* Cw) gaB8Ap:

cc= nOi '#i ng]Xn W GNC= K)t A4WA<= nOi '#i thMch anh /<W; [H cat= K] 'G! Uin / ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng A T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip Cx= ch]i $ata W C-= $S x]ng cF!c[ y9UT= x]ng ']IngyK] Za $Zi'bZ C4/@ FG *Ht IC thPi gian th~c '#i ng]Xn c]ng c)U nhQW $Yng KL cU nht thPi gian 'G ngGS th ng '#i 2; cStbp Rx+. Va chk 'G $N Fih] K"tc tZ]S}n nOi tijU |]a < K"Png c]p < chi}]. N^ c]ng c)U thIng tin '} giPW UhntW gioSW th`W ngGSW th ngW n*. NgGS c]Oi th ng p t~ KHng K"tc Ki}] chknh '#i c c th ng nhQ hRn /4 ngGSW ca! gX* cs 'ihc t~ KHng nhsS n*. Xng hX c^ thL h!Mt KHng m $Mng <lh h!rc 4<h '#i chk thV x+yP+. C4/@ c^ *Ht *Mch cs* cijn Kihn U $Yng KL $ c c Kihn U Fi 'G t~ KHng K^ng ngt '#i ng]Xn Uin c]ng c)U. C 4/@ h!Mt KHng '#i 'ai tZ pFa'b tZ(n K"Png c]p nOi tijU. ihc tZ]S cU K"tc thi hGnh '#i chk thV TxRT 'G *Ht * thijt cV nh)t KVnh K"tc c]ng c)U cmi KVa chk c c thanh ghi. TijU thb! K^ c c thanh ghi p K"tc tZ]S cU Fi(n tJc Kjn [hi chk thV T9P K"tc th~c thi. aR S4 Zh_! Cw) gaB8Ap:

M7 t/ h%5t 6ng c8a cc chInU ccW GNC= ng]Xn *Ht chi}] K"tc c]ng c)U t#i c c chon nGS. cc FG K] 'G! 2. Khi 2 K"tc c]ng c)U thd thijt cV c^ thL tZ]S cU h!Gn chknh 'G $N Fih] c^ thL Kfc 'G 'ijt. Khi Uin / K"tc nOi t#i thijt cV nGS 'G cc nhQ hRn 4W<2cat thd |] tZdnh Kfc 'G 'ijt [hIng K"tc th~c thiW t]S nhi(n ch`c nng ti*b[bbUing [hIng cV snh h"mng cmi Kihn U 'G! ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng 4 T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip th)U. Khi cc nhQ hRn cat thd Rx+ 'G ti*b[bbUbZ p K"tc ngt t#i ng]Xn c]ng c)U tZ!ng eth"Png FG ng]Xn 4 chi}] /g. cat= ] 'G! Uin ch! c)t [ *Ht ch]n Uin /. ihn U Uin Uhsi K"tc giN tZ!ng [h!sng ti <W2 Kjn / KL Ks* cs! ch! p~ h!Mt KHng ca thijt cV. C-epbZiaF cF!c[ inU]tg= C- K"tc pq $Jng KL KXng cH p~ ch]SLn $N Fih] tZ(n K"Png $oS nOi tijU. CxepbZiaF $ata inU]ty!]tg= FG chon 'G! Za ch! < K"Png $oS nOi tijU. Chon Cx thijt [j thb! [iL] c~c * ng hmW Ki hQi Uhsi c^ *Ht Kihn tZm [! tZ!ng [hi h!Mt KHng.

y9UTep|]aZb a'by!]tU]t $Zi'bZg w [hi K"tc [_ch h!Mt thd cit z K"tc thijt FU 4 chon y9UT Uh t Ki 4 tZ!ng l tn pO e4HW l[HW [HW /<[Hg. Chon nGS cng K"tc thijt [j thb! [iL] c~c * ng hm 'd 'S n^ cng cn c^ *Ht Kihn tZm [! tZ!ng. Chon nGS p h!Mt KHng [hi cs cc 'G cat K"tc c)U. A4WA<= K"tc nOi '#i *Ht thMch anh tn pO /<W;[H. -G *Ht *Mch tM! $a! KHng ng!GiW KL h!Mt KHng n KVnh thd Uhsi nOi th(* < tJ //U . Cng c^ C4/@ '#i cH tM! $a! KHng tZ!ng tn pO /<W;[HW '#i c)] hdnh nGS thd chon A4 p K"tc nOi 'G! t_n hih] $a! KHng tZ!ng cn chon A< thd KL hm. @>j>@>8>aR S4 SP) Chu qAM #K qTC:

ThIng tin '} thPi gian 'G ngGS th ng K"tc F)S Za cvng c ch Kfc c c cStb thanh ghi th_ch htU. ThPi gian 'G ngGS th ng K"tc thijt FU cng thIng |]a c c cStb thanh ghi nGS cvng c ch 'ijt 'G! K^ nhNng gi tZV th_ch htU. NHi $]ng ca c c thanh ghi $"#i $Mng * 7CC ecinaZS c!$b$ ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng T%,ng E

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip $bcZbapbi*aFg. 7it ca thanh ghi pbc!n$p FG cit cF!c[ haFt eCHgW [hi cit nGS K"tc thijt FU 4 thd $a! KHng $ipacFbW [hi n^ K"tc x! '} @ thd $a! KHng K"tc bnacFb. Chx y= bnacFb $a! KHng tZ!ng p]Ot |] tZdnh c)] hdnh thijt FU eCH@g.Thanh ghi thPi gian th~c K"tc *I ts nh" pa]=

C4/@ c^ thL chMS m chj KH <lh cng nh" 4<h. 7it th` ; ca thanh ghi h!]Zp FG cit chfn chj KH <lh h!rc 4<hW [hi cit nGS m *`c ca! thd chj KH 4<h K"tc chfn. chj KH 4<h thd cit 2 FG cit x+yP+ '#i *`c ca! FG FG P+. chj KH <lh thd cit 2 FG cit chk <@h eti <@h Kjn </hg. TZ!ng |] tZdnh tZ]S cU $N Fih]W [hi chk thV TxRT K"tc th~c thi thd $ng thPi gian K"tc tZ]S}n t#i *Ht thanh ghi th` <W thIng tin thPi gian p K"tc Kfc ti thanh ghi th` c)U nGSW tZ!ng [hi K^ KXng hX '%n tijU tJc chMS. TZ!ng C4/@ c^ *Ht thanh ghi Ki}] [hiLn KL Ki}] [hiLn h!Mt KHng ca chon y9UT =

9UTe!]tU]t c!ntZ!Fg= cit nGS Ki}] [hiLn *`c Za ca chon y9UT [hi K] Za x]ng ']Ing FG $ipacFb. Nj] z @ thd *`c F!gic m chon y9UT p FG 4 nj] 9UT4 'G 9UT @ nj] 9UT @ . zep|]aZb a'b bnacFbg= cit nGS K"tc thijt FU 4 p bnacFb K] Za ca cH tM! $a! KHng. Tn pO ca K] Za p^ng ']Ing UhJ th]Hc 'G! gi tZV ca R4 'G R@. ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng S T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

C4/@ h tZt c]p < $oS < chi}] 'G gia! th`c tZ]S}n $N Fih]W thijt cV gqi $N Fih] F(n c]p K"tc gfi FG cH Uh t 'G thijt cV nhn gfi FG cH th]W thijt cV Ki}] [hiLn |] tZdnh nGS gfi FG *aptbZW thijt cV nhn p~ Ki}] [hiLn ca *aptbZ gfi FG pFa'b. C c c]p nhn p~ Ki}] [hiLn ca *aptbZW FG thijt cV Uh t Za ch]i x]ng cF!c[eC-gW*aptbZ p Ki}] [hiLn p~ tZ]S cU c]pW tM! Za c c chk thV TxRT 'G T9P. @>j>@>7>a[ 1%(-2" "he" <V d!T( 1%$" Ch(z! N( @ <L- : T] th]Hc 'G! cit Ry *G < F!Mi tZ]S}n $N Fih] p K"tc th~c thi= TZ]S}n $N Fih] ti *aptbZ tZ]S}n 'G pFa'b nhn= +aptbZ p tZ]S}n cStb K] ti(n FG KVa chk ca pFa'b. TijU pa] K^ FG c c cStb $N Fih]W pFa'b p gqi FMi cit thIng c ! K nhn K"tc ecit ac[n!Fb$gbg pa] *i cStb $N Fih] nhn K"tcW $N Fih] p tZ]S}n ti cit c^ gi tZV nh)t e+7g. TZ]S}n $N Fih] ti pFa'b 'G *aptbZ nhn= cStb K] ti(n eKVa chk ca pFa'bg K"tc tZ]S}n t#i pFa'b cmi *aptbZ. a] K^ pFa'b p gqi FMi *aptbZ cit ac[n!Fb$gbW tijU thb! K^ pFa'b p gqi c c cStb $N Fih] t#i *aptbZ. +aptbZ p gqi ch! pFa'b c c cit ac[n!Fb$gb pa] *i cStb nhn K"tc tZi cStb c]Oi cYngW pa] [hi nhn K"tc cStb c]Oi cYng thd cit ac[n!Fb$gb p [hIng K"tc gqi. +aptbZ Uh t Za t)t cs c c ch]i x]ng cF!c[ 'G c c chk thV TxRT 'G T9P. p~ tZ]S}n p [jt thnc '#i chk thV T9P h!rc chk thV |]aS 'ng TxRT. Khi chk thV TxRT |]aS 'ng thd p~ tZ]S}n ch]i $N Fih] tijU thb! K"tc th~c thi 'G c c c]p '%n ch"a K"tc gisi Uh^ng. CN Fih] tZ]S}n F]In ct K] cvng cit +7. F_Z`\a c th9 h%5t 6ng ^ ch 6 &auU Ch0 St d)#i "he"m Ch0 St gaB8Ap *h!n: ch]i $N Fih] 'G ch]i x]ng cF!c[ p K"tc nhn thIng |]a Cx 'G C-. a] *i cStb K"tc nhn thd 4 cit ac[n!Fb$gb p K"tc tZ]S}nW c c Ki}] [ihn TxRT 'G T9P p K"tc nhn $Mng [hi ct K] 'G [jt thnc *Ht tZ]S}n 4 ch]iW nhn $Mng KVa chk K"tc th~c hihn cmi Uhn c`ng pa] [hi ch)U nhn KVa chk ca pFa'b 'G cit chi}]. 7Stb KVa chk FG cStb K] ti(n nhn K"tc pa] [hi Ki}] [ihn TxRT K"tc Uh t Za ti *aptbZ. 7Stb KVa chk c^ ch`a cit KVa chk ca C4/@W FG 44@4@@@W tijU thb! K^ FG cit chi}] eRy g ch! UhU ghi [hi n^ cvng @W pa] [hi nhn 'G gisi * cStb KVa chk thd thijt cV p Uh t Ki 4 t_n hih] ac[n!Fb$gb F(n K"Png Cx. a] [hi C4/@ ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng T%,ng 7

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip nhn $Mng K"tc KVa chk 'G cit ghi thd *aptbZ p gqi *Ht KVa chk thanh ghi t#i C4/@W tM! Za *Ht c!n tZQ thanh ghi tZ(n C4/@ 'G *aptbZ p tZ]S}n ting cStb $N Fih] ch! C4/@ pa] *i cit ac[n!Fb$gb nhn K"tcW pa] K^ *aptbZ p tZ]S}n Ki}] [ihn T9P [hi 'ihc ghi h!Gn thGnh.

Ch0 St d)#i ,h91 m Ch0 St gaB8Ap S]Cn: cStb K] ti(n pFa'b nhn K"tc t"Rng t~ nh" chj KH pFa'b ghi. T]S nhi(n tZ!ng chj KH nGS thd cit chi}] FMi chk chi}] tZ]S}n ng"tc FMi. Ch]i $N Fih] K"tc Uh t Ki tZ(n Cx cmi C 4/@ tZ!ng [hi ch]i x]ng cF!c[ 'G! chon C-. C c Ki}] [ihn TxRT 'G T9P K"tc nhn $Mng [hi ct K] h!rc [jt thnc tZ]S}n *Ht ch]i. cStb KVa chk nhn K"tc K] ti(n [hi *aptbZ Uh t Ki Ki}] [ihn TxRT. 7Stb KVa chk ch`a cit KVa chk ca pFa'b 'G 4 cit chi}] ch! UhU Kfc FG 4. a] [hi nhn 'G gisi * cStb KVa chk thd thijt cV p nhn 4 cit ac[n!Fb$gb tZ(n K"Png Cx. a] K^ C4/@ ct K] gqi $N Fih] t#i KVa chk c!n tZQ thanh ghi thIng |]a c!n tZQ thanh ghi. Nj] c!n tZQ thanh ghi [hIng K"tc 'ijt 'G! tZ"#c [hi chj KH Kfc K"tc thijt FU thd KVa chk K] ti(n K"tc Kfc p FG KVa chk c]Oi cYng ch`a tZ!ng c!n tZQ thanh ghi . C4/@ p nhn K"tc *Ht t_n hih] N!t xc[n!Fb$gb [hi [jt thnc |] tZdnh Kfc. fc $N Fih] w chj KH pFa'b Uh t.

ThPi gian th~c hihn 'ihc KfcW ghi $N Fih] ca C4/@= pR KX KXng cH=

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >!

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >"

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

@>j>8> 5Cg Bj{@ GiOng nh" Fb$ thanhW -CC FG *Ht thijt cV ng!Mi 'i $Yng KL gia! tijU '#i ng"Pi $YngW p! '#i Fb$ thanh thd -CC c^ "] KiL* FG hiLn thV K"tc t)t cs c c [_ t~ tZ!ng csng * apcciW tZ!ng [hi K^ Fb$ thanh chk hiLn thV K"tc *Ht pO [_ t~W nh"ng -CC FMi c^ nh"tc KiL* FG gi thGnh ca! 'G [h!sng c ch nhdn gn.

)Tnh .nh 5CN "4^ ChYC "3"* Cw) C9C ChL" 5Cg :
Chon K_ Hih] +`c -!gic Iy9 Ch`c Nng

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

4 < / l pp cc bb R w w w @y4 w w w I

i hc K Thut Cng
Ng]Xn eGNCg Ng]Xn e2g Chknh KH t"Rng Uhsn @NhU Fhnh 4NhU $N Fih]

Ry

@y4

@Ghi $N Fih] 4fc $N Fih]

; E 4@ 44 4< 4/ 4l 42 4;

z C7@ C74 C7< C7/ C7l C72 C7; C7 -a*Uw -a*U

4W4 @ @y4 @y4 @y4 @y4 @y4 @y4 @y4 @y4 w w

I Iy9 Iy9 Iy9 Iy9 Iy9 Iy9 Iy9 Iy9 w w

T_n hih] ch! UhU 7_t $N Fih] @ 7_t $N Fih] 4 7_t $N Fih] < 7_t $N Fih] / 7_t $N Fih] l 7_t $N Fih] 2 7_t $N Fih] ; 7_t $N Fih] n -CC n -CC

C9C ChL" /CC| / #K /ii: Chon cc c)U $"Rng ng]Xn 2W chon pp nOi K)tW chon bb K"tc $Yng KL Ki}] [hiLn KH t"Rng Uhsn ca *Gn hdnh -CC. qa m qi*! 1i% idiC1n: Khi m *`c th)UW chk thV K"tc tZ]S}n Kjn -CC nh" x! *Gn hdnh W'V tZ_ c!n tZQ &.Khi m *`c ca!W [_ t~ K"tc tZ]S}n Kjn -CC. qs} mqi)<s}%!1in: CYng KL x c KVnh h"#ng ca $N Fih] K"tc tZ]S}n giNa -CC 'G 'i Ki}] [hiLn. Khi n^ m *`c th)U $N Fih] K"tc ghi Kjn -CC 'G [hi m *`c ca!W

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >>

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip $N Fih] K"tc Kfc ti -CC. Nj] chnng ta chk cn ghi $N Fih] F(n -CC thd chnng ta c^ thL nOi chon nGS x]Ong GNC KL tijt [ih* chon. r mr")Ndin: Ch! UhU ta tZ]S cUyx])t Kjn -CC thIng |]a chon R 'G Ry. Khi chon z m *`c ca! e4g -CC p [iL* tZa tZMng th i ca < chon R 'G Ry 'G K U `ng ch! UhY htU. Khi $N Fih] K"tc c)U Kjn chon $N Fih] thd *Ht x]ng *`c ca! x]Ong th)U Uhsi K"tc U Kjn chon nGS KL -CC chOt $N Fih] tZ(n c c chon $N Fi(]. A]ng nGS Uhsi ZHng tOi thiL] FG l2@np. Cn [hi chon z m *`c th)U e@gW -CC p cV 'I hih] h! h!rc cQ |]a t_n hih] ca < chon R 'G Ry. C9C ChL" gA o gp: oS FG chon $N Fih] c_tW K"tc $Yng KL gqi thIng tin F(n -CC h!rc Kfc nHi $]ng ca c c thanh ghi tZ!ng -CC. C c [_ t~ K"tc tZ]S}n thb! * t"Rng `ng tZ!ng csng * apcii. Cng c^ c c * Fhnh *G c^ thL K"tc gqi Kjn -CC KL x! *Gn hdnh h!rc K"a c!n tZQ '} K] $ng h!rc nh)U nh S c!n tZQ. 5Cg C @ Ch0 St *!): 1!0,= Chj KH l cit echk $Yng l chon Cl Kjn C KL tZ]S}n $N Fih]g 'G chj KH cit e$Yng cs chon $N Fih] ti C@ Kjn CgW m chj KH l citW [hi tZ]S}n 4 cStbW chnng ta p tZ]S}n nqa ca! ca cStb tZ"#cW pa] K^ *#i tZ]S}n nqa th)U ca cStb. TZ"#c [hi tZ]S}n c c [_ t~ Za *Gn hdnh -CC ta cn thijt FU ch! -CC nh" chfn chj KH l cit h!rc citW 4 $ng haS < $ng Wctytt c!n tZQ& C"#i KoS FG csng tU Fhnh ca -CC =

BJ"* Te, 5T"h Cw) 5Cg + eHbxg 4 < l 2 ; ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >@ -hnh Kjn thanh ghi ca -CC A^a *Gn hdnh hiLn thV TZm '} K] $ng Gis c!n tZQ e$Vch c!n tZQ pang tZ ig Tng c!n tZQ e$Vch c!n tZQ pang Uhsig CVch hiLn thV pang tZ i CVch hiLn thV pang Uhsi T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip x C z 4@ 4l 4 4C @ C@ / Tt c!n tZQW tt hiLn thV Tt hiLn thVW ct c!n tZQ 7t hiLn thVW tt c!n tZQ

i hc K Thut Cng

7t hiLn thVW nh)U nh S c!n tZQ Tt c!n tZQW nh)U nh S c!n tZQ CVch 'V tZ_ c!n tZQ pang tZ i CVch 'V tZ_ c!n tZQ pang Uhsi CVch t!Gn cH 'V tZ_ hiLn thV pang tZ i CVch t!Gn cH 'V tZ_ hiLn thV pang Uhsi U c!n tZQ '} K] $ng th` nh)t U c!n tZQ '} K] $ng th` hai Hai $ng 'G *a tZn 2x

L Kfc thanh ghi FhnhWta Uhsi Krt R@ 'G Ry 4 'G x]ng ca! x]Ong th)U ch! c_t z. a] [hi Kfc thanh ghi FhnhWnj] cit CecP cn g m *`c ca! thd -CC cnW [hIng c^ thIng tin haS Fhnh nG! K"tc x])t Kjn n^. Khi C@ *#i c^ thL gqi Fhnh haS $N Fih] Kjn -CC. Chnng ta n(n [iL* tZa cit cP cn tZ"#c [hi ghi thIng tin F(n -CC. @>j>7>IC b" 9, pkAh #i nhNng *Mch Kihn [hIng Ki hQi KH n KVnh ca Kihn U |] ca!W pq $Jng IC n U th"Png K"tc ng"Pi thijt [j pq $Jng 'd *Mch Kihn [h KRn gisn. C c F!Mi n U th"Png K"tc pq $Jng FG IC xxW '#i xx FG Kihn U cn n U. _ $J @2 n U 2W 4< n U 4<. ihc $Yng c c F!Mi IC n U xx t"Rng t~ nha]W $"#i KoS FG *inh hfa ch! IC n U @2=

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >A

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

89 :( ph, B_`i \C ES!A cR > ch2nZ a Ch2n 0* " = ch2n \Na Ch2n 0* = ch2n bNNa Ch2n 0* > = ch2n cLT Ngu Za 9UT F]In n KVnh m 2 $Y Kihn U ti ng]Xn c]ng c)U thaS Ki. +Mch nGS $Yng KL cs! 'h nhNng *Mch Kihn chk h!Mt KHng m Kihn U 2 ec c F!Mi IC th"Png h!Mt KHng m Kihn U nGSg. Nj] ng]Xn Kihn c^ p~ cO KHt ngHt= Kihn U tng ca! thd *Mch Kihn '%n h!Mt KHng n KVnh nhP c^ IC @2 '%n giN K"tc Kihn U m ngu Za 9UT 2 [hIng Ki. +Mch tZ(n F)S ng]Xn *Ht chi}] ti *Ht * S cijn U '#i Kihn U ti Kjn E KL K"a 'G! ngu IN. Khi [jt nOi *Mch KihnW $! nhi}] ng]S(n nhonW ng"Pi $Yng $a nh* F%n c~c t_nh ca ng]Xn c]ng c)U [hi K)] nOi 'G! *MchW tZ!ng tZ"Png htU nGS Z)t $a snh h"mng Kjn c c Finh [ihn tZ(n c!aZ$ *Mch. d F_ $! K^ *Ht $i!$b K"tc FU th(* 'G! *MchW $i!$b Ks* cs! c~c t_nh ca ng]Xn c)U ch! *Mch thb! *Ht chi}] $]S nh)tW 'G ng]Pi $Yng cng [hIng cn |]an to* Kjn c~c t_nh ca ng]Xn [hi nOi 'G! ngu IN nNa. @>j>h> TW S!T" TJ Kihn FG Finh [ihn Kihn tq thJ KHng K"tc pq $Jng Z)t ZHng Zi tZ!ng c c *Mch Kihn tqW chnng K"tc pq $Jng tZ!ng c c *Mch Ffc ng]XnW Ffc nhia]W *Mch tZ]S}n t_n hih] x!aS chi}]W *Mch tM! $a! KHng.TZ!ng *Mch nGS ta p pq $Jng *Ht tJ h^a ch! [hOi ZbpbtW 'G hai tJ gO* ch! [hOi $a! KHng.

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >4

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

TO g*m @>j>j>!T" 1%~

TO hR,

TZ!ng thijt cV Kihn tq Kihn tZm FG *Ht Finh [ihn |]an tZfngW chnng K"tc FG* ti htU ch)t cacc!n 'G [i* F!Mi t] thb! t Fh Uha tZHn *G ng"Pi ta tM! Za K"tc c c F!Mi Kihn tZm c^ tZV pO [h c nha].

)Tnh Bng cV, :in t%Y t%/ng thiFt 3d :in tP@>j>p>Nx1 NDm N(11:" TZ!ng *Mch nGS ta pq $Jng / nnt c)* KL Ki}] [hiLn *bn]W tng W gis* ch! 'ihc cGi Krt giP W ngGSW th ngW n*.

N+t 3em @>j>k>B!0" 1%~ TZ!ng *Mch ta p pq $Jng *Ht cijn tZm 4@[ KL KiL] chknh KH t"Rng Uhsn ca -CC.

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >E

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

BiFn t%Y @>j>l>Th^Ch )"h TZ!ng *Mch ta p pq $Jng hai thMch anhW *Ht F!Mi 4<+h KL tM! $a! KHng ch! xTEC24W *Ht F!Mi /<W; +h KL tM! $a! KHng ch! C4/@.

Thch ,nh " Mhf

Thch ,nh > ,E4S Mhf

@>j>BA>G!" CMOa 8/ Ta p pq $Jng *Ht Kj 'G Uin C+9 / KL FG* ng]Xn n]Ii ch! C4/@ KL n^ c^ thL F"] K"tc giP [hi *)t Kihn ng]Xn c]ng c)U ch! *Mch.

Win CMc8

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >S

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

CHEFNG 8> HY gNG H THNG 8>B>Th!01 Z0 ,h&" CY"* Hh thOng p gX* 2 [hOi nh" K Uhon t_ch m ch"Rng haiW ta p c^ pR KX ng]S(n F nh" pa]=

TZ(n cR pm pR KX ng]S(n FW ' *Mch in tZ(n 9Zca$ 'G c^ [jt |]s nh" pa]=

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng >7

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

Mch 1g t%n /%c,B

Mch in mt =`p

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @!

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip 8>@>Th!01 Z0 ,h&" m2m Phn *}* cn th~c hihn c c ch`c nng ch_nh nh" pa] = HiLn thV thPi gian cdnh th"Png= [hi [hmi tM!W 'i Ki}] [hiLn [iL* tZa xb* tZ!ng IC thPi gian th~c K c^ thPi gian haS ch"aW nj] ch"a c^ thPi gian cGi Krt tZ"#c K^ thd hiLn thV gi tZV thPi gian *rc KVnh *G ta thijt FU pnT cn cdnh th"Png K c^ thPi gian cGi Krt tZ"#c K^ 'i Ki}] [hiLn Kfc $N Fih] thPi gian ti IC thPi gian th~cW xq F 'G hiLn thV [jt |]s F(n *Gn hdnh -CC. CGi Krt thPi gian= [hi x])t hihn ngt ng!Gi @W 'i Ki}] [hiLn ct K] th~c hihn cGi Krt ngGS giP. TZ(n -CCW thb! Fn x])t hihn ngt ng!Gi @ *G Fn F"tt 'V tZ_ c!n tZQ ca n^ p nhsS t#i gi tZV thPi gian Fn F"tt FG giPW UhntW gioSW ngGSW th ngW n*T tYS 'G! S(] c] cGi Krt *G tng gis* gi tZV thPi gian pa] K^ ghi $N Fih] 'G! IC thPi gian th~cT [* thb! *Ht cP 'G! thanh ghi Za* K] ti(n KL nhn cijt FG K K"tc cGi Krt thPi gian.
Ch;R"* 1%v"h

incF]$b xTEA24.H incF]$b intZinp.h yy CINH NGHIx 4 9 C9NG $b inb p$a P44 $b inb pcF P4@ $b inb Zp P/ $b inb Z P/; $b inb bn P/2 $b inb *bn] P/< $b inb tang P/4 $b inb gia* P/@ $b inb c!ng-CC P< $b inb C P< ]npignb$ chaZ Ztc-{@{W{4{W{<{W{/{W{l{W{2{W{;{W{{W{{W{E{ ]npignb$ chaZ $aS-{CNhat{W{Th] <{W{Th] /{W{Th] l{W{Th] 2{W{Th] ;{W{Th] {T ]npignb$ chaZ giatZi[h!ita!Ztc-T haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah hh CUC C)LcNb Ti\N) CcN b\Uc T\jW kc\ 5CN hh #:!< c]pSeg C4T Zp@T Z4T hiFbeC@g bn@T bn4T ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng T%,ng @"

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip #:!< ghiFbnh-CCe]npignb$ chaZ xg c]pSegT c!ng-CCxT hh gi, t%i ^ Zp@T hh ch/n th,nh ghi =Cnh Z@T hh ghi =Cn =cB bn4T hh ch/ phCp muc c,/ bn@T hh^ung c,/ ^u/ng th,p

i hc K Thut Cng

#:!< [h!ita!-CCe'!i$g ghiFbnh-CCe@A/gT hh h,i B/ng 1, m, t%,n A^E ghiFbnh-CCe@A@CgT hh3,t m,n hinh , 3,t c/n tZ! ghiFbnh-CCe@A@4gT hh^/, m,n hinh ghiFbnh-CCe@A@;glhhBich hiCn thi 0,ng ph,i#t,ng c/n t%/ 0,ng ph,i' #:!< ghi[St]e]npignb$ chaZ 'aF]bg c]pSegT c!ng-CC'aF]bT Zp4T Z@T bn4T bn@T #:!< ghich]!ie]npignb$ chaZ ptZingg ]npignb$ chaZ iT !Zei@TptZingi-@Tig ghi[St]eptZingi-gT #:!< ghip!e]npignb$ chaZ ag ]npignb$ chaZ iT iay4@T ghich]!ieZtci-gT ia4@T ghich]!ieZtci-gT #:!< hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce]npignb$ chaZ xg ]npignb$ chaZ tb*UT tb*U xy4;T hhchuyCn =u/n 0/ 0,ng BCcim, ghich]!ieZtctb*U-gT tb*U x4;T ghich]!ieZtctb*U-gT haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa hh CUC C)LcNb Ti\N) CcN b\Uc T\jW kc\ iTC ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @ T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip hh c, BD 0t,%t 1, 0t/p Bc t,/ %, 3/i thiCt 3i chu #:!< ptaZtZtce'!i$g hhBD 0t,%tZ " 0u cB/i tth,i tu c,/ ^u/ng th,p t%Cn Bu/ng 0B, t%/ng Dhi Bu/ng 0c= B,ng / muc c,/ pcF4T p$a4T n!UegTn!UegT p$a@T pcF@T #:!< pt!UZtce'!i$g hhBD 0t/pZ " 0u cB/i t%,ng th,i tu muc th,p =Cn c,/ t%Cn Bu/ng 0B, t%/ng Dhi Bu/ng 0=c B,ng / muc c,/ p$a@T pcF4T n!UegTn!UegT p$a4T #:!< g]iZtce]npignb$ chaZ xg ]npignb$ chaZ iT !Zei@TiTig p$aex@x@g 4=@T yyBu, 3it Bu =iCu %, ch,n 8NU pcF4T n!UegTn!UegT pcF@T x4T hh3it c/ t%/ng 0/ =/n h/n Bc t%uyCn t%u/c pcF4Tyynhan cit xCK t] -xzR n!UegTn!UegT pcF@T (" !*"i< Ch)% nhanZtce'!i$g ]npignb$ chaZ CataWiT !Zei@TiTig hh nh,n 1,/ S 3it pcF4T Cata4T CataCatap$aT pcF@T p$a4T pcF4T hhm,0tC% nh,nhgui 3it Bu =iCu#0B,' Dhi 0c= / muc c,/ n!UegT pcF@T n!UegT hhBu =iCu#0B,' th,y B/i Dhi 0c= muc th,p Zbt]Zn CataT hht%, gi, t%i ch/ h,m (" !*"i< Ch)% $!c$]Fib]e]npignb$ chaZ $iachig ]npignb$ chaZ CataT ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @> T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip ptaZtZtcegT g]iZtce@x$@gT g]iZtce$iachigT hh3,t B,u B/c Bu =iCu tu th,nh ghi c/ Bi, chi !^!! ptaZtZtcegT g]iZtce@x$4gT CatanhanZtcegT pt!UZtcegTyyt!U I<C Zbt]Zn CataT #:!< ghi$]Fib]e'!i$g ]npignb$ chaZ tT !Zet@TtETtgptaZtZtcegT g]iZtce@x$@gT g]iZtcetgT g]iZtcegiatZi[h!ita!Ztct-gT pt!UZtcegT h aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ah hh )\jN T)\ b\c , NbUm T)UNb TijN 5CN hh #:!< hibnthiZtce'!i$g ghiFbnh-CCe@xcagT hh Cp c/n t%/ BCn 1i t%i thu "" B/ng thu hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce$!c$]Fib]e@ggT hhhiCn thi gi,y ghiFbnh-CCe@xcgT hh Cp c/n t%/ BCn 1i t%i thu S B/ng thu hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce$!c$]Fib]e4ggT hh hiCn thi phut ghi[St]e=gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xclgT yh Cp c/n t%/ BCn 1i t%i thu A B/ng thu hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce$!c$]Fib]e<ggT hhhiCn thi gi/ ghi[St]e=gT ghiFbnh-CCe@x@gT hhCp c/n t%/ BCn B,u B/ng thu " ghich]!ie$aS$!c$]Fib]e/gw4-gT ghi[St]eWgT hhhiCn thi thu ghiFbnh-CCe@x;gT hhCp c/n t%/ BCn 1i t%i thu E B/ng thu " hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce$!c$]Fib]elggThhhiCn thi ng,y ghi[St]ewgT hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce$!c$]Fib]e2ggThhhiCn thi th,ng ghich]!ie{w<@{gT hibnthi$]Fib]Ztce$!c$]Fib]e;ggT hhn,m h aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah hh TUc T)c\ b\UN Tij NLNb T\Mji ! hh #:!< $bFaSeF!ng ti*bgyytZb ti*b *p hiFbeti*bwwg ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @@ T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip T+9C@x@4Thh chC B/ "4 3it Dh/ng tu n,p =,i TH@@xCTT-@@x;T hh4a#4AA>4n oC4Ep"'a#"h" !!!'q"!!!u0 q"m0 TR@4T hiFbeT@4gT T@@T TR@@T h aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ah hh C)LcNb Ti\N) CcN T)LC )\jN k\jC CU\ NUT NbUm b\c, T)UNb NUM hh (" !*"i< Ch)% cc$$bce]npignb$ chaZ cc$g Zbt]Zneecc$y4;g4@ecc$4;ggT yy'$ cc$;; w $bc l< (" !*"i< Ch)% $bccc$e]npignb$ chaZ $bcg Zbt]Znee$bcy4@g4;e$bc4@ggT hhrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrhh #:!< cai$atZtceg ]npignb$ chaZ giaSWUh]tWgi!Wth]WngaSWthangWna*T giaS cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]e@g@x gT hh BC 3it E #3it c=/cD h,=t' cu, th,nh ghi gi,y q ! qs D/ 3i t%C/' Uh]t cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]e4ggT gi! cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]e<g @x/ gT hhchC B/ @ h th] cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]e/ggT ngaS cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]elggT thang cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]e2ggT na* cc$$bce$!c$]Fib]e;ggT hhrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrhh hh CU\ NUT b\c ghiFbnh-CCe4gT ghich]!ie{CHINH GI9={gT ghiFbnh-CCe@x@bgT ghiFbnh-CCe@xclgT ghip!egi!gT ghi[St]e=gTghip!eUh]tgTghi[St]e=gT ghip!egiaSgT yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ghiFbnh-CCe@xC2gT hiFbe*bn]@gT C)!<)1*!::hiFbetang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g gi!T i egi!<lg gi!@T ghiFbnh-CCe@xClgT ghip!egi!gT ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @A T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip ghiFbnh-CCe@xC2gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1*!:T i egia*@g gi!wwT i egi!@x ggi!</T ghiFbnh-CCe@xClgT ghip!egi!gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xC2gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1*!:T hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hiFbe*bn]@gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xCgT C)!<)1,h(1: hiFbetang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g Uh]tT i eUh]t;@g Uh]t@T ghiFbnh-CCe@xCgT ghip!eUh]tgT ghiFbnh-CCe@x4@gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1,h(1T i egia*@gUh]twwT i eUh]t@x gUh]t2ET ghiFbnh-CCe@xCgT ghip!eUh]tgT ghiFbnh-CCe@x4@gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1,h(1T hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hiFbe*bn]@gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xC7gT C)!<)1*!)-: hiFbetang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g giaST i egiaS;@g giaS@T ghiFbnh-CCe@xCxgT ghip!egiaSgT ghiFbnh-CCe@xC7gT $bFaSe4@@gT g!t! C)!<)1*!)-T i egia*@g giaSwwT i egiaS@x g giaS2ET ghiFbnh-CCe@xCxgT ghip!egiaSgT ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @4 T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip ghiFbnh-CCe@xC7gT $bFaSe4@@gT g!t! C)!<)1*!)-T yyyy hh CU\ NUT NbUm n T)UNb n NUM hiFbe*bn]@gT ghiFbnh-CCe4gT ghich]!ie{CHINH NGxB ={gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xclgT ghip!engaSgT ghi[St]ewgT ghip!ethanggT ghich]!ie{w<@{gT ghip!ena*gT hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ghiFbnh-CCe@xc2gT C)!<)1"*)-=hiFb etang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g ngaST i engaS/<g ngaS4T ghiFbnh-CCe@xClgT ghip!engaSgT ghiFbnh-CCe@x4@gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1"*)-T i egia*@g ngaSwwT i engaS@g ngaS/4T ghiFbnh-CCe@xClgT ghip!engaSgT ghiFbnh-CCe@x4@gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1"*)-T hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hiFbe*bn]@gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xCgT C)!<)11h)"*=hiFbetang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g thangT i ethang4/g thang4T ghiFbnh-CCe@xCgT ghip!ethanggT ghiFbnh-CCe@x4@gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)11h)"*T i egia*@g thangwwT i ethang@g thang4<T ghiFbnh-CCe@xCgT ghip!ethanggT ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @E T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip ghiFbnh-CCe@x4@gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)11h)"*T hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hiFbe*bn]@gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xCCgT C)!<)1")m=hiFbetang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g na*T i ena*4@@g na*@T ghiFbnh-CCe@xCCgT ghip!ena*gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xCzgT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1")mT i egia*@g na*wwT i ena*@g na*EET ghiFbnh-CCe@xCCgT ghip!ena*gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xCzgT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)1")mT yyyy hh CU\ NUT T)L hiFbe*bn]@gT ghiFbnh-CCe4gT ghich]!ie{CHINH THU ={gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xclgT ghich]!ie$aSth]w4-gT C)!<)11h(=hiFbetang@ gia*@ *bn]@gT i etang@g th]T i eth]g th]4T ghiFbnh-CCe@xClgT ghich]!ie$aSth]w4-gT $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)11h(T i egia*@g th]wwT i eth]@g th]T ghiFbnh-CCe@xClgT ghich]!ie$aSth]w4-gT ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @S T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip $bFaSe/@@gT g!t! C)!<)11h(T

i hc K Thut Cng

hiFbe*bn]@gT hh DCt thuc c,i B,t ghiFbnh-CCe4gT hhthi thuc hiCn ^/, m,n hinh ghiFbnh-CCe@x@CgT hh3,t hiCn thi t,t c/n t%/ yyCxP NHxT TH9I GIxN x9 RTC giatZi[h!ita!Ztc@- $bccc$egiaSgT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc4- $bccc$eUh]tgT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc<- $bccc$egi!gT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc/- $bccc$eth]gT giatZi[h!ita!Ztcl- $bccc$engaSgT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc2- $bccc$ethanggT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc;- $bccc$ena*gT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc- @x@@T giatZi[h!ita!Ztc- cT hhghi 1,/ 1i t%i B,u tiCn cu, %,m" c/ t=,g ghi$]Fib]egT ghiFbnh-CCe4gT yy hh C)LcNb Ti\N) CcN K\jM TiU NL 5\jL TL N8">!E K)\ K)c\ NcNb hh #:!< [ib*tZaZtce'!i$g ]npignb$ chaZ tb*UT ptaZtZtcegT g]iZtce@x$@gT g]iZtce@x@gT hhB/c Bu =iCu tu 1i t%i %,m B,u tiCn ptaZtZtcegT g]iZtce@x$4gT tb*UnhanZtceg T hhc/n t%/ B,ng t%/ t/i Bi, chi !^!S chu, Bu =iCu t=,g #c/uv' ^Cm B, c,i B,t h,y chu, pt!UZtcegT i etb*Ucg hh nCu gi, t%i thu S nh,n Bu/c Dh,c 1/i c/ wcw c,p nh,t Dhi c,i B,t gi/ thi tuc =, =,n B,u Bu/c Dh/i t,/, t, 0C ch/n gi, t%i ghi 1,/ 3,n B,u thC/ y minh giatZi[h!ita!Ztc@-@x2@T giatZi[h!ita!Ztc4-@x2ET giatZi[h!ita!Ztc<-@x@ET giatZi[h!ita!Ztc/-@x@lT giatZi[h!ita!Ztcl-@x@lT giatZi[h!ita!Ztc2-@x@2T giatZi[h!ita!Ztc;-@x44T ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng @7 T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip giatZi[h!ita!Ztc-@x@@T giatZi[h!ita!Ztc-cT ghi$]Fib]egT hhrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrhh '!i$ $!ccac$]Fib]e'!i$g int iT !Zei@Ti;Tig$!c$]Fib]eigT hhrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrhh hh C)LcNb Ti\N) C)\N) hh N!1 c!@T #:!< cai$atc!eg intbZZ]Ut @ hhng,t ng/,i ! thi c/ q" c!4T #:!< *aineg [h!ita!-CCegT ghiFbnh-CCe4gT ghiFbnh-CCe@x@gT ghich]!ie{G/Hg: THAY HUY{gT ghiFbnh-CCe@xc@gT ghich]!ie{a/:HOGoHIrNoHONG{gT ghiFbnh-CCe4gT [ib*tZaZtcegT Iz@x4Tyy jUxjT -j8-jT"-j["-jT!-j[! ch/ phCp ng,t ng/,i ! $!ccac$]Fib]egT hiFbe4g $!ccac$]Fib]egT hibnthiZtcegT i ec!4g yyc/ q" ng,t ! ^,y %, qs c,i B,t gi/ cai$atZtcegT c!@T

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng A!

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip 8>8>K01 c(J mX ,h"*

i hc K Thut Cng

8>7>M^Ch 1h! CX"* 1h[C 10

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng A"

T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh Nghip

i hc K Thut Cng

K`T 5UN a] *Ht thPi gian td* hiL]W $"#i p~ h"#ng $%n nhiht tdnh ca thS Thp.Ng]San n H]SW nh^* chnng b* K h!Gn thGnh K} tGi Thijt [j KXng hX thPi gian th~c hiLn thV tZ(n -CC. Xng hX hiLn thV K"tc th`W ngGSW th ngW n*W giPW UhntW gioSW c^ thL cGi Krt K"tc thPi gian thIng |]a gia! tijU Uh_* )n. ]a K^ chnng b* K"tc cng cO [ijn th`c K hfcW [jt htU K"tc '#i th~c tianW UhJc 'J ch! cIng 'ihc t"Rng Fai Z)t nhi}]. Chnng b* K cO gng hjt p`c KL th~c hihn K} tGi *Ht c ch h!Gn thihn 'G nhanh nh)t c^ thLW nh"ng $! tZdnh KH cn hMn chj n(n cn nhi}] thij] p^tW K} tGi *#i $ing FMi m 'ihc FG* *Ht chijc KXng hX hiLn thV thPi gian KRn gisn. Cng '#i K} tGi nGSW tZ!ng t"Rng Fai chnng b* p Uh t tZiLn n^ m *`c ca! hRnW c^ thL [jt htU chnng '#i c c thijt cV [h c KL pq $Jng tZ!ng th~c tian c]Hc pOng nh" KXng hX [* K! nhiht KHW hn giPW ch]Ing c !W FVch FG* 'ihc c nhon haS tU thLW&

Fanh 1,c ti 2iu tha1 Ch/% 7Gi gisng 'i xq F'i Ki}] [hiLn Mi hfc K Th]t CIng NghihU 7Gi gisng Hh thOng Nhnng Mi hfc K Th]t CIng NghihU Gi ! tZdnh hf 'i Ki}] [hiLn @24 TOng n n H"#ng $%n pq $Jng [it @24 7KIT HxRCxRz C-U7 PZ!gZa*ing z*cb$$b$ Sptb*p II +ichabF .P!nt Unip'bZpitS ! -bicbptbZ Cc t%,ng yC3 th,m Dh./Z httU=yy.[biF.c!*y !Z]*y httU=yy'aga*.$ib][hibn.nbty httU=yy'i$ib][hibn.nbty httU=yy.@24UZ!bctp.nbty httU=yy.h!ca'Z.c!*yin$bx.UhUyaUUytbxtFc$ ( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng A T%,ng

B mn K Thut My Tnh i hc K Thut Cng Nghip httU=yy.h!ca'Z.c!*yin$bx.UhUyaUUy$p4/@

( n ) Th*ng Nh+ng A>

T%,ng