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WB Amr (GBSS14.0 - 01)
WB Amr (GBSS14.0 - 01)
Issue Date
01 2012-04-28
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
Contents
1 Introduction to This Document .............................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Intended Audience......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1
4 Engineering Guidelines ...........................................................................................................4-1 5 Parameters..................................................................................................................................5-1 6 Counters ......................................................................................................................................6-1 7 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................7-1 8 Reference Documents .............................................................................................................8-1
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
Personnel working on Huawei GSM products or systems System operators who need a general understanding of this feature
Feature change: refers to a change in the WB AMR feature of a specific product version. Editorial change: refers to a change in wording or the addition of information that was not described in the earlier version.
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
01 (2012-04-28)
This is the first release of GBSS14.0. Compared with issue draft A (2012-02-15) of GBSS14.0, issue 01 (2012-04-28) of GBSS14.0 has no change.
Draft A (2012-02-15)
This is a draft. Compared with issue 01 (2011-03-31) of GBSS13.0, Draft A (2012-02-15) of GBSS14.0 incorporates the changes described in the following table.
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
1-1
Feature change
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
1-2
2 Overview
2 Overview
The sampling frequency of the traditional narrowband speech signals is 8 kHz, and the speech frequency ranges from 200 Hz to 3400 Hz. With the development of communication technologies, users have higher requirements for speech quality. The narrowband speech signals, however, cannot always meet users' requirements for speech quality. WB AMR is introduced to provide high-grade speech quality. The sampling frequency of WB AMR is 16 kHz, and the speech frequency ranges from 50 Hz to 7 kHz. Compared with AMR, WB AMR has wide high frequency extension and low frequency extension. Therefore, WB AMR can provide better speech quality. In the GSM system, WB AMR specifies five speech encoding rates. In addition, WB AMR occupies only full-rate channels. Currently, Huawei WB AMR supports only one Active Codec Set (ACS). The ACS contains three speech encoding rates: 6.60 kbit/s, 8.85 kbit/s, and 12.65 kbit/s. The BSC automatically selects an appropriate speech encoding rate from the ACS. Table 2-1 lists the speech encoding rates supported by WB AMR. Table 2-1 WB AMR speech encoding rates Encoding Rate 6.60 kbit/s 8.85 kbit/s 12.65 kbit/s 15.85 kbit/s 23.85 kbit/s
NOTE -: not supported : supported
WB AMR -
WB AMR corresponds to full-rate speech version 5. That is, WB AMR is enabled only when VOICEVER is set to FULL_RATE_VER5. To enable WB AMR, the MSC must support full-rate speech version 5.
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
2-1
3 Technical Description
3 Technical Description
3.1 WB AMR Encoding and Decoding
Encoding
The sampling frequency of the Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) code stream on the A interface is 8 kHz, whereas the sampling frequency of WB AMR is 16 kHz. WB AMR takes samples of the speech data before encoding it. In addition, WB AMR raises the sampling frequency of the PCM code stream that is decompressed according to the A-law or -law to 16 kHz before encoding it.
Decoding
After decoding, the sampling frequency of the PCM code stream is 16 kHz. The standard sampling frequency of the PCM code stream on the A interface, however, is 8 kHz. Therefore, the sampling frequency of the decoded PCM code stream needs to be decreased and compressed according to A-law or -law before being sent over the A interface.
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
3-1
3 Technical Description
3.5 TFO
Due to the high sampling frequency, WB AMR can provide more spectrum information on speech signals. The spectrum information, however, is partially lost on the A interface due to the decrease of the sampling frequency to 8 kHz. This affects the quality of services provided by WB AMR. In A over TDM mode, the transcoder (TC) forcibly initiates TFO negotiation after a WB AMR call is set up, If both the calling and called MSs support TFO, TFO can be performed. The TFO Message is transmitted in fixed bit spacing on the A interface. Specifically, the TFO Message is used to replace the least significant bit in the first byte of every 16 PCM bytes. In this way, the impact on speech quality is reduced to a negligible level. Messages that are transmitted in fixed bit spacing can only be transmitted on a 16 kbit/s subchannel. The TFO Frame and TFO Message are transmitted without encoding or decoding. When the TFO Frame and TFO Message are transmitted over the A interface, the sampling frequency need not be decreased. In this way, the spectrum information on speech signals can be saved and the speech quality can be ensured. Figure 3-1 shows the working mechanism of TFO. Figure 3-1 Working mechanism of TFO
Speech frame BTS BSC (TC) PCM MSC PC M BSC (TC) BTS Speech frame
TFO
TFO
Endcoding
Speech compression
Decoding
The frame format used on the A interface is described as follows: The first six high bits carry the PCM frame, and the last two low bits carry the TFO Frame and TFO Message. After TFO is performed, the TC combines the 48 kbit/s PCM frame compressed according to A-law or -law with 16 kbit/s TFO Frame and TFO Message. The TC then sends the combined frame over the A interface to the MSC. In the downlink, the TC extracts the TFO Frame and TFO Message from the last two low bits, converts the TFO Frame and TFO Message to the TRAU frame, and sends the TRAU frame. The transmission of the TRAU frame does not involve decoding. For details on TFO negotiation, see TFO Feature Parameter Description.
3 Technical Description
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
3-3
4 Engineering Guidelines
4 Engineering Guidelines
WB AMR cannot be used together with Voice Quality Enhancement (VQE) or Enhanced Packet Loss Concealment (EPLC). The WB AMR feature requires support from MSs. Therefore, you are advised to enable the WB AMR feature in areas that have high penetration for WB AMR-capable MSs.
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
4-1
5 Parameters
5 Parameters
Table 5-1 Parameter description Param NE eter ID MML Command Description Meaning: Initial coding mode used for broadband AMR calls. The three values 0, 1 and 2 of this parameter respectively represent the lowest, low and highest coding rates in the ACS. This parameter does not take effect in A over IP mode. In A over IP mode, the TC is integrated into the UMG. The BSC6900 obtains the initial coding mode based on 3GPP TS 45.009 instead of parameter configuration. GUI Value Range: 0~2 Actual Value Range: 0~2 Default Value: 2 Unit: None VOICE BSC6900 SET Meaning: Speech version supported by a cell. VER GCELLCCACCE GUI Value Range: FULL_RATE_VER1(Full-rate VER 1), SS FULL_RATE_VER2(Full-rate VER 2), FULL_RATE_VER3(Full-rate VER 3), HALF_RATE_VER1(Half-rate VER 1), HALF_RATE_VER2(Half-rate VER 2), HALF_RATE_VER3(Half-rate VER 3), FULL_RATE_VER5(Full-rate VER 5) Actual Value Range: FULL_RATE_VER1, FULL_RATE_VER2, FULL_RATE_VER3, HALF_RATE_VER1, HALF_RATE_VER2, HALF_RATE_VER3, FULL_RATE_VER5 Default Value: FULL_RATE_VER1-1&FULL_RATE_VER2-0&FULL_RATE_VER 3-0&HALF_RATE_VER1-1&HALF_RATE_VER2-0&HALF_RATE_ VER3-0&FULL_RATE_VER5-0 Unit: None
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
5-1
6 Counters
6 Counters
Table 6-1 Counter description Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description Feature ID
12824114 CELL.INTRACEL.HO.REQ.TIMES.WBAM H3006A:Internal Intra-Cell GBFD-115507 47 R.WB.NWB Handover Requests (WBAMR) (WB-NWB) 12824114 CELL.INTRACEL.HO.REQ.TIMES.WBAM H3006B:Internal Intra-Cell GBFD-115507 48 R.NWB.WB Handover Requests (WBAMR) (NWB-WB) 12824114 CELL.INTRACELL.HO.CMD.TIMES.WBA H3016A:Internal Intra-Cell 49 MR.WB.NWB Handover Commands (WBAMR) (WB-NWB) 12824114 CELL.INTRACELL.HO.CMD.TIMES.WBA H3016B:Internal Intra-Cell 50 MR.NWB.WB Handover Commands (WBAMR) (NWB-WB) GBFD-115507
GBFD-115507
12824114 CELL.INTRACELL.HO.FAIL.TIMES.WBAM H3026A:Failed Internal GBFD-115507 51 R.WB.NWB Intra-Cell Handovers (WBAMR) (WB-NWB) 12824114 CELL.INTRACELL.HO.FAIL.TIMES.WBAM H3026B:Failed Internal GBFD-115507 52 R.NWB.WB Intra-Cell Handovers (WBAMR) (NWB-WB) 12824114 CALL.CELL.DROP.WBAMR.CALL.FAIL.TI M0121C:WBAMR Service 78 MES Channel Call Drop Times GBFD-115507
12824114 CELL.CALL.SPEECH.VER.5.REQ.TIMES. A0402D:Request Times Of Full GBFD-115507 79 TCHF Rate Speech Version 5 12824114 CELL.CALL.OCCUPY.SUCC.TIMES.TCH A0409Q:WBAMR TCH 81 F.WBAMR Successful Call Occupancy Times (Service Channel) 12824115 CELL.ASS.CMP.TIMES.SPEECH.VER.5.N A3113:Speech Version 5 08 OT.INCLUDE.DR.TCHF Completed Assignments (Excluding Directed Retry) (TCHF) GBFD-115507
GBFD-115507
12824115 CELL.ASS.CMP.TIMES.SPEECH.VER.5.D A3114:Cell Assignment GBFD-115507 09 IRECT.RETRY.DR.TCHF Complete Times of Speech Version 5 (Direct Retry) (TCHF) 12824237 CELL.INTRACELL.HO.SUCC.RATE.WBA TH3036A:Success Rate of 98 MR.WB.TO.NWB Internal Intra-Cell Handover (WBAMR) (WB-NWB) 12824237 CELL.INTRACELL.HO.SUCC.RATE.WBA TH3036B:Success Rate of 99 MR.NWB.TO.WB Internal Intra-Cell Handover GBFD-115507
GBFD-115507
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
6-1
6 Counters
Counter ID
Counter Name
Feature ID
GBFD-115507
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
6-2
7 Glossary
7 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
7-1
8 Reference Documents
8 Reference Documents
[1] 3GPP TS 28.062 "Inband Tandem Free Operation (TFO) of speech codecs; Service description; Stage 3" [2] 3GPP TS 48.060 "In-band control of remote transcoders and rate adaptors for full rate traffic channels" [3] BSC6900 Feature List [4] BSC6900 Optional Feature Description [5] BSC6900 GSM Parameter Reference [6] BSC6900 GSM MML Command Reference [7] BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference [8] AMR Feature Parameter Description [9] TFO Feature Parameter Description [10] Discontinuous Transmission and Discontinuous Reception Feature Parameter Description
Issue 01 (2012-04-28)
8-1