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GEOMETRIC FORMULAE FOR PLANE GEOMETRY

LINES
Vertically Opposite Angles

a = b, c = d
c a d b

a = b (alt. s) c = b (corresp. s) b + d = 180 (int. s)

Parallel Lines a b

c d

TRIANGLES
Interior Angles Midpoint Theorem DE // BC, DE = 1 BC 2 A D d b c B C E b d Intercept Theorem a c = b d

a + b + c = 180 a + b = d (ext. of )

CIRCLES at Centre a = 2b
O
a b

s in Same Segment a = b

a b

in Semi-Circle a = 90

a O

Radius Tangent a = 90 O a

Opp. s of Cyclic Quadrilateral a + b = 180 c + d = 180

bisector of chord passes through centre OB AC, AB = BC

Tangents from external point TP = TQ T P

d
b

a c A

C Q

Equal chords equidistant from centre AB = CD OP = OQ B A P O Q C D

Alternate Segment Theorem a = b, c = d b c d a

Intersecting Chords Theorem AXXB = CXXD A D C X B

Tangent-Secant Theorem AXBX = TX2 X B A

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