Do An Tot Nghiep Phu Tho Plaza

AI HOC A NANG
TRNG AI HOC BACH KHOA

KHOA XAY DNG DAN DUNG VA CONG NGHIEP
E TAI: PHU THO PLAZA

A CH: PHNG 15,QUAN 11, TPHCM
GVHD CHNH
: KS NGUYEN THAC VU
GVHD KIEN TRUC(20%):Th.S TO VAN HUNG
GVHD KET CAU(50%) : KS NGUYEN THAC VU
GVHD THI CONG(30%) :Th.S ANG CONG THUAT
SINH VIEN THC HIEN : TRAN NH KHANH
LP
: 05X1D
a Nang, 06/2010
LI NI U
Trong qu trnh o to mt k s ni chung v k s xy dng ni ring, n
tt nghip bao gi cng l mt nt tht quan trng gip sinh vin c th tng hp li
nhng kin thc hc ti trng i hc v nhng kinh nghim thu c qua cc t
thc tp thit k mt cng trnh xy dng c th. V th n tt nghip chnh l
thc o chnh xc nht nhng kin thc v kh nng thc s ca sinh vin c th p
ng c yu cu i mt ngi k s xy dng.
Cng vi s pht trin ngy cng cao ca x hi loi ngi, nhu cu ca con
ngi i vi cc sn phm xy dng cng ngy cng cao hn. l thit k cc cng
trnh vi xu hng ngy cng cao hn, p hn v hin i hn.
L mt sinh vin sp ra trng, vi nhng nhn thc v xu hng pht trin ca
ngnh xy dng v xt nng lc ca bn thn, c s ng ca BCN khoa Xy
dng dn dng v cng nghip, thy hng dn chnh em quyt nh thit k ti:
PH TH PLAZA. y l mt cao c thng mi kt hp cn h cao cp gm c 2
tng hm v 21 tng lu chun b c xy dng ti phng 15, qun 11, thnh ph
H Ch Minh.
Ni dung c phn cng thit k v th hin nh sau:
Phn I : Kin trc (20%) -Gio vin hng dn: ThS T Vn Hng
Phn II: Kt cu: (50%).-Gio vin hng dn: KS. Nguyn Thc V
Phn III: Thi cng:(30%).-Gio vin hng dn: ThS. ng Cng Thut
Trong qu trnh thc hin, d c gng rt nhiu song kin thc cn hn ch,
kinh nghim cn cha su sc nn chc chn em khng trnh khi sai xt. Knh mong
c nhiu s ng gp ca cc thy, c em c th hon thin hn ti ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n tt c cc thy, c gio trong khoa Xy dng dn
dng v cng nghip, c bit l ThS T Vn Hng, KS. Nguyn Thc V, ThS. ng
Cng Thut l cc thy trc tip hng dn em trong ti tt nghip ny.
Em xin gi li cm n n cn b v nhn vin Cng ty c Phn t vn thit k
v xy dng Nhn Vit, l nhng ngi gip em c c cc bn v kin trc
cng trnh v gip nhit tnh em trong qu trnh thc hin n ny.
Xin cm n gia nh, ngi thn v bn b ng vin v gip em trong
sut qu trnh thc hin n ny.
Nng, thng 06 nm 2010.
Ngi thc hin
Trn nh Khanh
N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

SVTH: TRN NH KHANH-LP 05X1D
TI : PH TH PLAZA
GVHD CHNH: KS. NGUYN THC V
PHN I :KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS. T VN HNG

SVTH: TRN NH KHANH
Nhim v:
-Thit k mt bng tng th
-Thit k cc mt bng tng.
-Thit k 1 mt ct.
-Thit k 2 mt ng
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 3

TI : PH TH PLAZA
CHNG 1:KHI QUT V D N PH TH PLAZA:

Trong nhiu nm qua, nh l mt trong nhng vn kinh t x hi quan
trng. c bit, ti Thnh ph H Ch Minh, nhu cu v nh ang l vn rt bc
thit ca ngi dn. Vi dn s trn 8 triu ngi, vic p ng c qu nh cho
ton b dn c th khng phi l vic n gin.
Trc tnh hnh , cn thit phi c bin php khc phc, mt mt hn ch s
gia tng dn s, c bit l gia tng dn s c hc, mt mt phi t chc ti cu trc v
ti b tr dn c hp l, i i vi vic ci to xy dng h thng h tng k thut
p ng c nhu cu ca x hi.
V vy, vic u t xy dng nh , c bit l xy dng cc cao c kt hp gia
cc khu thng mi, dch v v cn h cao cp l mt trong nhng nh hng u t
ng n nhm p ng c nhu cu ca ngi dn, c bit l b phn ngi c thu
nhp cao. Mt khc vic xy dng cc cao c s gii quyt vn tit kim qu t v
gp phn thay i cnh quan th cho Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Vi nhng mc tiu trn, PH TH PLAZA c ch u t l Cng ty c
phn xy dng cng trnh giao thng 586 t nhiu k vng s p ng nhu cu x hi
v mang li nhiu li nhun cho cng ty.
CHNG 2:V TR V C IM CA CNG TRNH:

2.1.V TR CNG TRNH:
Cao c ta lc ti phng 15, qun 11, TP HCM gn trng ua Ph Th t lu
ni ting l mt trong nhng khu vc tp trung dn c ni ting ca vng. Khu t quy
hoch c din tch khong 3300m2 c v tr nh sau:
Pha ng v ng Nam gip ng 3/2.
Pha Ty v Ty Bc gip ng Tn Tht Hip.
2.2. IU KIN T NHIN
Khu vc qun 11 c iu kin t nhin tng t vi iu kin t nhin TPHCM
- Nm trong vng nhit i gi ma cn xch o, c nhit cao u trong
nm. C hai ma r rt l ma ma v ma kh, ma kh ko di t thng 12 n
thng 4, ma ma t thng 5 n thng 11.
- Lng ma cao, bnh qun/nm 1,949mm, nm cao nht 2,718mm (nm 2908)
v nm nh nht 1,392mm (nm 1958).
- Lng bc x di do, trung bnh khong 140/kcal/cm2/nm.
- m khng kh tng i:
+ m bnh qun/nm khong 80,82%;
+ m thp nht vo ma kh khong 71,7% v mc thp tuyt i xung
ti khong 20%;
+ m cao nht vo ma ma khong 86,8% v c tr s cao tuyt i ti
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 4

TI : PH TH PLAZA
khong 100%.- S gi nng trung bnh: 6-8 gi/ngy.

- Tng lng bc hi/nm: 1,114 ml.
- Hng gi ch o theo ma:
+ Ma ma: Gi Ty Nam;
+ Ma kh: Gi ng Nam;
+ Tc gi trung bnh:2m/s,
2.3.C IM A CHT CNG TRNH:
2.3.1.c im a hnh:
Thnh ph H Ch Minh nm trong vng chuyn tip gia
min ng Nam b v ng bng sng Cu Long. a hnh tng qut
c dng thp dn t Bc xung Nam v t ng sang Ty. N c th
chia thnh 3 tiu vng a hnh
Vng cao nm pha Bc - ng Bc v mt phn Ty Bc
(thuc bc huyn C Chi, ng bc qun Th c v qun 9), dng
a hnh ln sng, cao trung bnh 10-25 m v xen k c nhng i
g cao cao nht ti 32m, nh i Long Bnh (qun 9).
Vng thp trng pha Nam-Ty Nam v ng Nam thnh ph
(thuc cc qun 7; 8; 9 v cc huyn Bnh Chnh, Nh B, Cn Gi).
Vng ny c cao trung bnh trn di 1m v cao nht 2m, thp
nht 0,5m.
Vng trung bnh, phn b khu vc Trung tm Thnh ph,
gm phn ln ni thnh c, mt phn cc qun 2, Th c, ton b
qun 12 v huyn Hoc Mn. Vng ny c cao trung bnh 5-10m.
Nhn chung, a hnh Thnh ph H Ch Minh khng phc tp,
song cng kh a dng, c iu kin pht trin nhiu mt.
a hnh bng phng, thun li cho vic xy dng cng trnh.
Hnh 1:Mt ct a cht
2.3.2.Cu to a tng:
Theo kt qu kho st th nn t gm cc lp t khc nhau. dc cc lp
nh, nn gn ng c th xem nn t ti mi im ca cng trnh c chiu dy v cu
to nh mt ct a cht.
Da theo quy m cng trnh v c im s b v tnh hnh a cht ta c th
thit k mng su t vo tng t ct th rt cht.
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 5

TI : PH TH PLAZA
2.4.IU KIN H TNG K THUT

Cng trnh nm khu vc giao nhau ca ng 3/2 v ng Tn Tht Hip- mt
trong nhng nt giao thng quan trng ca Qun 11 nn thun li cho vic cung ng
vt t v giao thng bn ngoi cng trnh.
H thng in-nc c cung ng y theo h thng ca ton khu vc.
Mt bng xy dng tng i bng phng, trc kia l nh dn thp tng, khng
c tng ngm nn thun li cho vic b tr mt bng v thi cng cng trnh
CHNG 3:QUY M V PHN KHU CHC NNG CNG TRNH

Tng din tch mt bng quy hoch xy dng l 3300m2, din tch mt bng xy
dng l 2000m2 cn li l din tch dnh cho cy xanh, khun vin,giao thng ni b...
Cng trnh c kt cu 2 tng hm v 21 tng lu. Tng din tch mt bng dng
cho thu khong 37000m2 c phn chia chc nng nh sau:
+ Tng hm 1,2: B tr cc bi gi xe v cc phng k thut in-nc, phng
my bin th, b nc sinh hot, PCCC, b cha nc thi.
+ Tng trt,lu 1-4: Cho thu mt bng kinh doanh siu th v cc dch v.
+ Tng k thut: Chuyn hnh thc chu lc v cc h thng ng ng KT.
+ Lu 5-18: Cn h cao cp.
+ Tng thng:B tr cc h thng k thut vn hnh cng trnh.
CHNG 4:GII PHP KIN TRC:

4.1.B TR MT BNG
Cn c vo c im mt bng khu t, yu cu cng trnh thuc tiu chun quy
phm nh nc, phng hng quy hoch, thit k tng mt bng cng trnh phi cn
c vo cng nng s dng ca tng loi cng trnh, dy chuyn cng ngh c phn
khu chc nng r rng ng thi ph hp vi quy hoch th c duyt, phi m
bo tnh khoa hc v thm m. B cc v khong cch kin trc m bo cc yu cu
v phng chng chy, chiu sng, thng gi, chng n, khong cch ly v sinh.
Ton b mt trc cng trnh trng cy v thong, khch c th tip cn
dng vi cng trnh. Cng thm i phun nc to nn v o v nt sang trng cho
cng trnh.
Giao thng ni b bn trong cng trnh thng vi cc ng giao thng cng
cng, m bo lu thng bn ngoi cng trnh. Ti cc nt giao nhau gia ng ni
b v ng cng cng, gia li i b v li ra vo cng trnh c b tr cc bin bo.
Bao quanh cng trnh l cc ng vnh ai v cc khong sn rng, m bo xe
cho vic xe cu ho tip cn v x l cc s c.
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 6

TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.2.THIT K CC MT BNG
4.2.1.Tng hm 1,2:
B tr cc phng k thut in-nc, phng my bin th, b nc sinh hot,
PCCC, b cha nc thidin tch 350m3
Bi gi xe b tr xen gia cc li ctdin tch ~ 700m2
Giao thng:
+Theo phng ngang: xen k gia cc li ct
+ Theo phng ng: gm 6 cu thang b, 7 lng thang my v 1 ram dc.
-Ram dc xe ln xung.
-Dnh cho vn chuyn hng ha: 1 thang b v 1 lng thang my.
-Dnh cho khch ca siu th:3 thang b v 2 lng thang my.
-Dnh cho khu cn h: 2 thang b v 4 lng thang my.
4.2.2.Tng trt:
B tr bn l tn, caf, dch v khc
Giao thng:
+ Theo phng ng:
-Ram dc xe ln xung.
-Dnh cho khch ca siu th:2 thang b, 2 lng thang my, 1 thang cun.
- 2 snh n v 3 ram dc cho ngi tn tt.
4.2.3.Lu 1-4:
Cho thu mt bng kinh doanh siu th(lu 1-3) v dch v caf,bar(lu 4)
Giao thng:
+ Theo phng ng:
-Ram dc xe ln xung.
-Dnh cho khch ca siu th:1 thang b, 2 lng thang my ,1 thang cun.
4.2.4.Tng k thut:
Nhim v chuyn hnh thc chu lc,quy t cc ng ng ca cc tng trn.
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 7

TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.2.5.Lu 5-18
B tr cc cn h cho thu gm 4 loi khc nhau ty theo nhu cu ca khch
hng. S lng v din tch mi cn h trn 1 tng nh sau:
+Cn h loi A: SL: 4 cn, DT: 140m2
+Cn h loi B: SL: 2 cn, DT: 125m2
+Cn h loi C: SL: 1 cn, DT: 135m2
+Cn h loi D: SL: 1 cn, DT: 140m2
Giao thng:
+ Theo phng ng: 2 thang b v 4 lng thang my.
4.2.6.Tng thng:
B tr cc h thng k thut vn hnh cng trnh v b nc mi.
4.3.THIT K MT NG
La chn chiu cao tng ph hp vi cng nng v tit kim ti a vt liu v
khi tch cn iu ha khng kh. Chiu cao cc tng c th nh sau:
+Tng hm 1,2: 3,2m
+Tng trt-lu 4: 5,4m
+Tng k thut: 2m
+Lu 5-18: 3,4m
+Tng mi: 3,9m
Hnh khi kin trc c thit k theo kin trc hin i to nn t cc khi ln
kt hp vi knh v sn mu to nn s honh trng ca cng trnh.
Bao quanh cng trnh l h thng tng knh t tng trt n lu 4 nhm to ra
khng gian thong ng cho vic kinh doanh, t lu 5 n lu 18 b tr cc ca knh
xen k cc mng tng khng ch cung cp nh sng m cn to ra s ring t cn
thit ca mi cn h. Chnh v iu ny to cho cng trnh c mt dng v kin trc rt
hin i, th hin c s sang trng v honh trng. ng thi vi cc gc li lm
trn mt bng kin trc to cho cng trnh c mt hnh khi khng n iu.
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 8

TI : PH TH PLAZA
CHNG 5:GII PHP K THUT KHC:

5.1.THNG GI V CHIU SNG T NHIN
5.1.1.Thng gi:
Kt hp gia h thng iu ho khng kh v thng gi t nhin. Gi t nhin
c ly bng h thng ca s, cc khong trng c b tr cc mt ca cng trnh.
Ngoi ra, tng thm thng thong t nhin cho cng trnh, ta s dng bin php
thng tng, nn c th p ng tt cho cc cn h khi m chiu di cng trnh tng
i ln.
5.1.2.Chiu sng :
Tn dng ti a chiu sng t nhin, h thng ca s cc mt u c lp knh.
Vi gii php thng tng nh sng c th c ly t bn trn khi ta b tr vm
knh bn trn l thng tng.
5.2.H THNG IN
S dng mng in quc gia thng qua h thng ng dy v my pht in
d phng. Vic thit k phi tun theo qui phm thit k hin hnh, ch n ngun
d tr cho vic pht trin v m rng. H thng ng dy in c chn ngm
trong tng c hp ni, phn qua ng c chn trong ng thp.
5.3.H THNG NC
5.3.1.Cp nc
Nc t h thng cp nc ca thnh ph i vo b ngm t ti tng hm ca
cng trnh. Sau c bm ln b nc mi, qu trnh iu khin bm c thc
hin hon ton t ng. Nc s theo cc ng ng k thut chy n cc v tr ly
nc cn thit.
5.3.2.Thot nc:
Nc ma trn mi cng trnh, ban cng, nc thi sinh hot c thu vo cc
ng thu nc v a vo b x l nc thi. Nc sau khi c x l s c a ra
h thng thot nc ca thnh ph.
5.1.PHNG CHNG CHY N
5.1.1.H thng bo chy:
Thit b pht hin bo chy c b tr mi phng v mi tng, ni cng
cng ca mi tng. Mng li bo chy c gn ng h v n bo chy, khi pht hin
c chy phng qun l nhn c tn hiu th kim sot v khng ch ho hon cho
cng trnh.
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 9

TI : PH TH PLAZA
5.1.2.H thng cha chy:

Thit k tun theo cc yu cu phng chng chy n v cc tiu chun lin quan
khc (bao gm cc b phn ngn chy, li thot nn, cp nc cha chy). Tt c cc
tng u t cc bnh CO2, ng ng cha chy ti cc nt giao thng.
5.2.THU GOM V X L RC
Rc thi mi tng s c thu gom v a xung tng k thut, tng hm bng
ng thu rc. Rc thi c x l mi ngy.
5.3.GII PHP HON THIN
Vt liu hon thin s dng cc loi vt liu tt m bo chng c ma nng
s dng lu di. Nn lt gch Ceramic. Tng c qut sn chng thm.
Cc khu phng v sinh, nn lt gch chng trt, tng p gch men trng cao
2m .
Vt liu trang tr dng loi cao cp, s dng vt liu m bo tnh k thut cao,
mu sc trang nh trong sng to cm gic thoi mi khi ngh ngi.
H thng ca dng ca knh khun nhm.
CHNG 6:TNH TON CC CHI TIU KINH T K THUT:

6.1.H S MT XY DNG(K0)
H s mt xy dng (K0)l t s din tch xy dng cng trnh trn din tch l
t (%) trong din tch xy dng cng trnh tnh theo hnh chiu mt bng mi cng
trnh
K0 = SXD/STT.100% = 200000/3300= 60%
Trong : SXD = 2000m2 l din tch xy dng cng trnh theo hnh chiu
mt bng mi cng trnh.
STT = 3300m2 l din tch tng th l t.
6.2.H S S DNG T:(HSD)
HSD l t s ca tng din tch sn ton cng trnh trn din tch l t.
HSD = SS/STT = 38800/3300= 11,75
Trong : SS 38800m2 l tng din tch sn ton cng trnh khng bao gm
din tch sn tng hm v mi.
Theo TCXDVN 323-2004 th mt xy dng l khng vt qu 40% v h s
s dng t khng vt qu 5). Tuy nhin trong iu kin ca TP HCM, vi nhu cu
ngi dn v gi c t ai rt t th yu cu trn rt kh ph hp. Vi Ph Th
Plaza th cc h s trn l c th chp nhn c.
PHN KIN TRC
GVHD: ThS T VN HNG
TRANG 10
PHN II :KT CU
GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

SVTH: TRN NH KHANH
Nhim v:
-Thit k sn b tng ng lc trc lu 5
-Thit k cu thang b.
-Tnh khung khng gian, trin khai cu kin trc K
-Thit k mng cho ct khung trc K
PHN KT CU
TRANG 10
CHNG 1:TNG QUAN V KT CU CNG TRNH

1.1.LA CHN GII PHP KT CU CNG TRNH:
1.1.1.Phn tch cc h kt cu chu lc nh cao tng.
Cn c vo s lm vic th kt cu nh cao tng c th phn loi nh sau:
+Cc h kt cu c bn: Kt cu khung, kt cu tng chu lc, kt cu li
cng v kt cu hp (ng).
+Cc h kt cu hn hp: Kt cu khung-ging, kt cu khung-vch, kt cu
ng li v kt cu ng t hp.
+Cc h kt cu c bit: H kt cu c tng cng, h kt cu c dm truyn,
kt cu c h ging lin tng v kt cu c khung ghp.
Phn tch mt s h kt cu chn hnh thc chu lc cho cng trnh.
a.H khung:
H khung c cu thnh bi cc cu kin dng thanh(ct,dm) lin kt cng vi
nhua ti nt.
H khung c kh nng to ra khng gian tng i ln v linh hot vi nhng
yu cu kin trc khc nhau.
S lm vic r rng, tuy nhin kh nng chu un ngang km nn hn ch s
dng khi chiu cao nh h > 40m.
b.H khung vch:
Ph hp vi hu ht cc gii php kin trc nh cao tng.
Thun tin cho vic p dng linh hot cc cng ngh xy dng khc nhau nh
va c th lp ghp va ti ch cc kt cu b tng ct thp.
Vch cng tip thu ti trng ngang c bng h thng vn khun trt, c
th thi cng sau hoc trc.
H khung vch c th s dng hiu qu vi kt cu cao n 40 tng.
c.H khung li:
Li cng chu ti trng ngang ca h, c th b tr trong hoc ngoi bin.
H sn gi trc tip ln tng li hoc qua cc ct trung gian.
Phn trong li thng b tr thang my, cu thang v cc h thng k thut nh
cao tng.
S dng hiu qu vi cc cng trnh c cao trung bnh hoc ln c mt bng
n gin.
d.H li hp.
H chu ton b ti trng ng v ti trng ngang.
Hp trong nh cng ging nh li cng, c hp thnh bi cc tng c hoc
c ca.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 11
H li hp ch ph hp vi cc nh rt cao.
1.1.2.La chn gii php kt cu v b tr h chu lc cng trnh:
Da vo cc phn tch nh trn v c tnh c th ca cng trnh ta chn h
khung li lm h chu lc chnh ca cng trnh.
Phn li ca kt cu l b phn chu ti trng ngang ch yu, n c dng b
tr thang my, cu thang b v cc h thng k tht ca cng trnh. H sn ng vai tr
lin kt gia li v h ct trung gian nhm m bo s lm vic ng thi ca h kt
cu.
a.B tr mt bng kt cu:
B tr mt bng kt cu ph hp vi yu cu kin trc v yu cu khng chn cho
cng trnh.
+ V cng ngang v s phn b khi lng, nh gn i sng trong mt
phng theo hai trc vung gc.
+Hnh dng mt bng gn. Mi sn c gii hn bng mt a gic li.
+ mnh ca mt bng nh: (h2-Tr =1,06; L1-L4 = 1,08; TKT-M= 1,19)<4.
b.B tr kt cu theo phng thng ng:
B tr cc khung chu lc:
B tr h khung chu lc c siu tnh cao.
i xng v mt hnh hc v khi lng.
Trnh c s thay i cng ca h kt cu(thng tng, gim ct, ct hng, dng
sn git cp), kt cu s gp bt li di tc dng ca ti trng ng.
c.B tr h li cng:
H li cng b tr i xng ti tm hnh hc,xuyn sut t mng n mi.
Khu vc tng trt n lu 4 b tr thm cc li gc cng cho cng trnh.
1.1.3.Phn tch v la chn h sn chu lc:
Trong h khung li th sn c nh hng rt ln ti s lm vic khng gian ca
kt cu. N c vai tr ging nh h ging ngang lin kt h li v h ct m bo s
lm vic ng thi ca li v ct. ng thi l b phn chu lc trc tip, c vai tr
truyn cc ti trng vo h khung v li.
i vi cng trnh ny, da theo yu cu kin trc v cng nng cng trnh, ta
xt cc phng n sn sau:
a.H sn sn.
Cu to bao gm h dm v bn sn.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 12
u im:
Tnh ton n gin.
c s dng ph bin nc ta vi cng ngh thi cng phong ph nn thun
tin cho vic la chn cng ngh thi cng.
Nhc im:
Chiu cao dm v vng ca bn sn rt ln khi vt khu ln, dn n
chiu cao tng ca cng trnh ln nn gy bt li cho kt cu cng trnh khi chu ti
trng ngang v khng tit kim chi ph vt liu.
Chiu cao nh ln, nhng khng gian s dng b thu hp
b.H sn c
Cu to gm h dm vung gc vi nhau theo hai phng, chia bn sn thnh
cc bn k bn cnh c nhp b, theo yu cu cu to khong cch gia cc dm
khng qu 2m.
u im:
Trnh c c qu nhiu ct bn trong nn tit kim c khng gian s dng v
c kin trc p, thch hp vi cc cng trnh yu cu thm m cao v khng gian s
dng ln nh hi trng, cu lc b...
Nhc im:
Khng tit kim, thi cng phc tp.
Khi mt bng sn qu rng cn phi b tr thm cc dm chnh. V vy, n cn
chiu cao dm chnh phi ln m bo vng gii hn..
c.H sn khng dm
Cu to gm cc bn k trc tip ln ct hoc vch.
u im:
Chiu cao kt cu nh nn gim c chiu cao cng trnh.
Tit kim c khng gian s dng. Thch hp vi cng trnh c khu va.
D phn chia khng gian.
D b tr h thng k thut in, nc
Vic thi cng phng n ny nhanh hn so vi phng n sn dm bi khng
phi mt cng gia cng ct pha, ct thp dm, vic lp dng vn khun v ct pha
cng n gin.
Do chiu cao tng gim nn thit b vn chuyn ng cng khng cn yu cu
cao, cng vn chuyn ng gim nn gim gi thnh.
Ti trng ngang tc dng vo cng trnh gim do cng trnh c chiu cao gim so
vi phng n sn c dm.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 13
Nhc im:
Trong phng n ny cc ct khng c lin kt vi nhau to thnh khung
do cng nh hn nhiu so vi phng n sn dm, do vy kh nng chu lc
theo phng ngang phng n ny km hn phng n sn dm, chnh v vy ti trng
ngang hu ht do vch chu v ti trng ng do ct chu.
Sn phi c chiu dy ln m bo kh nng chu un v chng chc thng do
dn n tng khi lng sn.
d.H sn sn ng lc trc
u im:
C kh nng chu un tt hn do cng ln hn v vng, bin dng nh
hn b tng ct thp thng.
Trng lng ring nh hn so vi b tng ct thp thng nn ng vai tr gim
ti trng v chi ph cho mng c bit l i vi cc cng trnh cao tng.
Kh nng chng nt cao hn nn c kh nng chng thm tt.
bn mi cao nn thng dng trong cc kt cu chu ti trng ng.
Cho php tho coffa sm v c th p dng cc cng ngh thi cng mi tng
tin .
Nhc im:
Mc d tit kim v b tng v thp tuy nhin do phi dng btng v ct thp
cng cao, neonn kt cu ny chi kinh t i vi cc nhp ln.
Tnh ton phc tp, thi cng cn n v c kinh nghim
Vi cng trnh cao tng, nu s dng phng n sn ng lc trc th kt qu
tnh ton cho thy cng ca cng trnh nh hn b tng ng lc trc dm sn
thng thng. khc phc iu ny, nn b tr xung quanh mt bng sn l h dm
bo, c tc dng neo cp tt v tng cng, chng xon cho cng trnh.
e.Kt lun:
Da vo c im ca cng trnh l bc ct tng i ln nn ta chn phng
n h sn sn ng lc trc kt hp vi vic s dng h dm bt c c u nhc
im nh sau:
u im:
Tng chiu cao thng thy ca tng, tng v p kin trc v thm m ca cng
trnh.
Thi cng lp rp vn khun n gin, tit kim nhn cng.
C th m rng bc ct ca kt cu.
Gim b rng thng thy ca hai dm nn s gim chiu di tnh ton ca sn.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 14
Nhc im:
Khng tit kim vt liu v lm gim chiu cao lm vic ca tit din.
cng ca dm khng cao.
Lc ct quanh ct ln.
vng ca dm l kh ln.
Do vic dng kt hp sn ng lc trc vi dm bt s gim nhc im ca
m bt v tng hiu qu ca dm bt i vi h kt cu.
1.2.LA CHN VT LIU:
1.2.1.Yu cu v vt liu trong nh cao tng:
Vt liu tn dng c ngun vt liu ti a phng, ni cng trnh c xy
dng , c gi thnh hp l, m bo v kh nng chu lc v bin dng.
Vt liu xy c cng cao, trng lng nh, kh nng chng chy tt.
Vt liu c tnh bin dng cao: Kh nng bin dng do cao c th b sung cho
tnh nng chu lc thp.
Vt liu c tnh thoi bin thp: C tc dng tt khi chu tc dng ca ti trng
lp li (ng t, gi bo).
Vt liu c tnh lin khi cao: C tc dng trong trng hp ti trng c tnh cht
lp li khng b tch ri cc b phn cng trnh.
Nh cao tng thng c ti trng rt ln. Nu s dng cc loi vt liu trn to
iu kin gim c ng k ti trng cho cng trnh, k c ti trng ng cng nh
ti trng ngang do lc qun tnh.
1.2.2.Chn vt liu s dng cho cng trnh:
a.Btng(TCXDVN 356:2005)
Btng dng trong nh cao tng c cp bn B25B60.
Da theo c im ca cng trnh v kh nng ch to vt liu ta chn btng
phn thn v i cc cp bn B30 c cc s liu k thut nh sau:
+Cng chu nn tnh ton:Rb = 17(MPa)
+Cng chu ko tnh ton:Rbt = 1,2(MPa)
+Module n hi ban u: Eb = 32500(MPa)
B tng cc cp bn B20:
+Cng chu nn tnh ton:Rb = 11,5(MPa)
+Cng chu ko tnh ton:Rbt = 0,9(MPa)
+Module n hi ban u: Eb = 27000(MPa)
b.Ct thp(TCXDVN 356:2005)
i vi ct thp 8(mm) dng lm ct ngang loi AI:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 15
+Cng chu ko tnh ton: Rs = 225(MPa)

+Cng chu nn tnh ton: Rsc = 225(MPa)
+Cng chu ko(ct ngang) tnh ton: Rsw = 175(MPa)
+Module n hi: Es = 210000(MPa)
i vi ct thp > 8(mm) dng ct khung, i cc v cc loi AII:
+Cng chu ko(ct ngang) tnh ton: Rsw = 225(MPa)
i vi ct thp 10(mm) dng ct thp sn loi AIII:
c.Cp ng lc trc(ASTM-A416)
Dng loi 7 si T15 Grade 270K(cp khng dnh bm)
+Gii hn bn: fpu = 1860MPa;
+Gii hn chy:fpy = 1517MPa
+Modul n hi: Eps = 200000MPa
+Din tch li: Apls = 140mm2
+ng knh ng gen: d = 20mm
d.Vt liu khc:
Gch: Loi c: = 18(kN/m3), loi rng: = 15(kN/m3)
Gch lt nn Ceramic: = 22(kN/m3)
Va xy: = 16(kN/m3)
1.3.KHI QUT QU TRNH TNH TON H KT CU:
1.3.1.M hnh tnh ton
Hin nay, nh s pht trin mnh m ca my tnh in t, v phn mm phn
tch tnh ton kt cu c nhng thay i quan trng trong cch nhn nhn phng
php tnh ton cng trnh. Khuynh hng c th ho v n gin ho cc trng hp
ring l c thay th bng khuynh hng tng qut ho. ng thi khi lng tnh
ton s hc khng cn l mt tr ngi na. Cc phng php mi c th dng cc s
tnh st vi thc t hn, c th xt ti s lm vic phc tp ca kt cu vi cc mi
quan h ph thuc khc nhau trong khng gian. Vic tnh ton kt cu nh cao tng
nn p dng nhng cng ngh mi c th s dng m hnh khng gian nhm tng
mc chnh xc v phn nh s lm vic ca cng trnh st vi thc t hn.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 16
1.3.2.Cc gi thit tnh ton nh cao tng

Sn l tuyt i cng trong mt phng ca n (mt phng ngang) v lin kt
ngm vi cc phn t ct, vch cng cao trnh sn. Khng k bin dng cong (ngoi
mt phng sn) ln cc phn t (thc t khng cho php sn c bin dng cong).
B qua s nh hng cng un ca sn tng ny n cc sn tng k tip.
Mi thnh phn h chu lc trn tng tng u c chuyn v ngang nh nhau.
Cc ct v vch cng u c ngm chn ct v chn vch cng ngay mt i
Bin dng dc trc ca sn, ca dm xem nh l khng ng k.
1.3.3.Ti trng tc dng ln cng trnh
a.Ti trng ng
Trng lng bn thn kt cu v cc loi hot ti tc dng ln sn, ln mi.
Ti trng tc dng ln sn, k c ti trng cc tng ngn, cc thit b u qui v
ti trng phn b u trn din tch sn.
Ti trng tc dng ln dm do sn truyn vo, do tng xy trn dm qui v
thnh phn b u trn dm
b.Ti trng ngang
Ti trng gi tnh theo tiu chun ti trng v tc ng TCVN 2737-1995. Gm
gi tnh, v do chiu cao cng trnh tnh t mt t t nhin n mi l 80,5m > 40m.
Nn cn c vo tiu chun ta phi tnh thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi.
Ti trng ng t theo tiu chun thit k cng trnh chu ti trng ng t
TCXDVN 375:2006
Ti trng ngang c phn phi theo cng ngang ca tng tng.
1.3.4.Phng php tnh ton xc nh ni lc
Hin nay c ba trng phi tnh ton h chu lc nh nhiu tng th hin theo ba
m hnh sau:
a.M hnh lin tc thun tu:
Gii trc tip phng trnh vi phn bc cao, ch yu l da vo l thuyt v, xem
ton b h chu lc l h chu lc siu tnh. Khi gii quyt theo m hnh ny, khng th
gii quyt c h c nhiu n. chnh l gii hn ca m hnh ny.
b.M hnh ri rc - lin tc (Phng php siu khi):
Tng h chu lc c xem l ri rc, nhng cc h chu lc ny s lin kt li
vi nhau thng qua cc lin kt trt xem l phn b lin tc theo chiu cao. Khi gii
quyt bi ton ny ta thng chuyn h phng trnh vi phn thnh h phng trnh
tuyn tnh bng phng php sai phn. T gii cc ma trn v tm ni lc.
c.M hnh ri rc (Phng php phn t hu hn):
PHN KT CU
TRANG 17
Ri rc ho ton b h chu lc ca nh nhiu tng, ti nhng lin kt xc lp

nhng iu kin tng thch v lc v chuyn v. Khi s dng m hnh ny cng vi
s tr gip ca my tnh c th gii quyt c tt c cc bi ton. Hin nay ta c cc
phn mm tr gip cho vic gii quyt cc bi ton kt cu nh, SAFE, ETABS, SAP,
STAAD...
Trong cc phng php k trn, phng php phn t hu hn hin c s
dng ph bin hn c do nhng u im ca n cng nh s h tr c lc ca mt s
phn mm phn tch v tnh ton kt cu SAFE, ETABS, SAP, STAADda trn c
s phng php tnh ton ny.
1.3.5.La chn cng c tnh ton
a.Phn mm SAFE v12.1.1
L phn mm chuyn dng phn tch, tnh ton ni lc cho cc loi sn, c
bit so vi cc version trc y trong version12 ny phn mm h tr mnh m trong
vic phn tch tnh ton sn btng ct thp ng sut trc.
b.Phn mm ETABS v9.5.0
Dng gii phn tch ng cho h cng trnh bao gm cc dng v gi tr dao
ng, kim tra cc dng ng x ca cng trnh khi chu ti trng ng t.
Do ETABS l phn mm phn tch, thit k kt cu chuyn cho nh cao tng nn
vic nhp v x l s liu n gin v nhanh hn so vi cc phn mm khc.
c.Phn mm Microsoft Office 2007
Dng x l s liu ni lc t cc phn mm SAFE, ETABS xut sang, t hp
ni lc v tnh ton ti trng, tnh ton ct thp v trnh by cc thuyt minh tnh ton.
1.4.TIU CHUN THIT K:
TCVN 2737:1995-Ti trng v tc ng
TCXD 229:1999-Ch dn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi theo
TCVN 2737:1995
TCXDVN 375:2006-Thit k cng trnh chu ng t.
TCXDVN 356:2005-Kt cu btng v btng ct thp
ACI 318-08-.Tiu chun btng Hoa K
TCXD 198:1997-Nh cao tng - thit k kt cu BTCT ton khi
TCXD 205:1998-Tiu chun thit k Mng cc
TCXD 195:1997-Nh cao tng - thit k cc khoan nhi
TCXDVN 305:2004-B tng khi ln-Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu.
1.5.S B CHN KCH THC TIT DIN CHO H KHUNG-LI:
1.5.1.Chn s b kch thc ct:
a.Din tch s b:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 18
A=
kN
Rb
Trong :
+Rb:cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng
+K: h s ph thuc vo nhim v thit k, thng th k= 1,2-1,4,chn k = 1,3
+N:lc nn s b; N= q.Fxq;
+Fxq(m2) din tch chu ti ca ct.
+q(kN/m2): ti trng tng ng tnh trn mi m2 sn; gi tr q ly theo kinh
nghim thit k thng th q = 11-13(kN/m2). Chn q=12(kN/m2)
Bng 1:Chn s b tit din ct
Tn
C1
C2
C3
Hm 2
C4
C5
Tng KT C6
C7
F(m2)
101,6
175,2
210,5
156,6
726
989,5
355,6
C8
852,6
Tng
C9
C10
C11
1156,
4
370,6
630,2
N(kN)
1219,2
2102,4
2526
1879,2
8712
11874
4267,2
10231,
2
13876,
8
4447,2
7562,4
A(m2) Chn tit din(mm) Atd(m2)

0,09
900
x
450
0,41
0,16
900
x
450
0,41
0,19
900
x
450
0,41
0,14
450
x
900
0,41
0,67
1000 x 1000
1,00
0,91
1000 x 1000
1,00
0,33
450
x
900
0,41
0,78
1100
1100
1,21
1,06
1100
1100
1,21
0,34
0,58
450
900
x
x
900
900
0,41
0,81
N(kN) A(m2) Chn tit din(mm) Atd(m2)

2646
0,2
800 x
600
0,48
Tng 5
2827,2 0,22 800 x
600
0,48
1386
0,11 400 x
600
0,24
Mi
7802,4
0,6
900 x
900
0,81
100
C9 1002,5 12030 0,92
0
x
900
0,90
C11 480,6 5767,2 0,44 800 x
800
0,64
Lu : y ch l kch thc s b, kch thc hp l ca tit din ch c xc
nh v kim tra theo hm lng. Do sau khi tnh ton v kim tra hm lng nu
thy khng hp l th chn li tit din, gii khung v tnh ton ct thp cho n khi
no hp l.
Tng
Tn
C5
C6
C6'
C8
F(m2)
220,5
235,6
115,5
650,2
b.Kim tra iu kin n nh ct:

=
PHN KT CU
l0
0
b
TRANG 19
Trong :
+0: mnh gii hn. i vi ct nh: 0= 31
+b:kch thc cnh nh ca tit din.
+l0:chiu di tnh ton ca ct. l0= .l
+l:kch thc hnh hc ca ct
+:hs ph thuc bin dng ca ct khi mt n nh.H khung th = 0,7.
Bng 2: mnh ti tit din nguy him nht.
Tng
Hm 2-tng KT
Lu 5-Mi
l(m)
5,4
3,4
l0(m)
3,78
2,38
b(m)
0,45
0,45
7,56
6,76
Kt lun: mnh ca cu kin m bo

1.5.2.Chn s b kch thc dm:
Chn chiu cao dm cho khung chu lc chnh:
PHN I :
hd = (
1
1
1
1
)l1 = ( ).10000 = (400-555)mm. Chn hd= 500mm.
18 25
18 25
xc nh chnh xc b rng dm ta phi gii khung vi nhiu tit din khc

nhau sau tm ra gi tr ph hp nht. S b chn b rng tit din dm nh hn b
rng ca ct theo phng vung gc vi n tng mc thm m v to iu kin
thun li thi cng ti v tr lin kt dm vi ct.
1.5.3.Chn s b kch thc ca vch:
Chiu dy vch: t (200;
ht
5400
) = ( 200;
) = ( 200;270) mm
20
20
Chn kch thc t= 300mm cho vch theo chu vi li cng.

t= 200mm cho cc vch cn li
PHN KT CU
TRANG 20
Hnh 2:Mt bng cu kin tng hm 1
PHN KT CU
TRANG 21
Hnh 3:Mt bng cu kin tng trt coste 0,000
PHN KT CU
TRANG 22
Hnh 4:Mt bng cu kin t lu 1-4
PHN KT CU
TRANG 23
Hnh 5:Mt bng cu kin t lu 5-tng thng
CHNG 2:TNH TON SN TNG IN HNH

THIT K SN BTNG NG LC TRC LU 5
PHN KT CU
TRANG 24
Hnh 6:K hiu sn lu 5
2.1.XC NH S B KCH THC SN:

Phng n thit k: Thit k sn ng lc trc cho cc sn nm ngoi li cng.
Cc sn nm trong li cng c thit k bng sn BTCT thng v cc kch thc
nh hn.
Chiu dy sn: hb=
PHN KT CU
l1
10000
=
= 222mm.
45
45
TRANG 25
Chn hb=230mm thng nht cho tt c cc sn.

2.2.XC INH TI TRNG:
2.2.1.Tnh ti:
a.Tnh ti do trng lng bn thn ca sn:
1. Tnh ti do trng lng bn thn cc
sn
STT
1
Lp vt liu
Gch Ceramic
Va XM lt
Bn BTCT LT
Va trt
Trn thch cao

Tng cng
(m)
0,02
0,02
5
0,23
0,01
5
(kN/m2)
22
gtc(kN/m2)
0,44
n
1,1
gtt(kN/m2)
0,48
16
0,4
1,3
0,52
25
5,75
1,1
6,33
16
0,24
1,3
0,31
0,3
7,13
1,1
0,33
7,97
b.Tnh ti do trng lng tng xy v ca t trc tip ln sn.

Trng lng tng xy v ca t trc tip ln sn c quy v ti trng phn
b u ln sn.
Bng 3:Tnh ti 1m2 tng
T
T
Loi
tng
Gch
(m)
(kN/m3)
Va
n
(m)
(kN/m3)
Ti trng
n
gtc
(kN/m2)
gtt
(kN/m2)
Gch th
0,08
15
1,1 0,03
16
1,3
1,68
1,94
110
Gch th
2
0,18
15
1,1 0,04
16
1,3
3,34
3,80
220
i vi cc sn c tng t trc tip trn sn khng c dm th xem ti
trng phn b u trn sn. Trng lng tng ngn trn dm c qui i thnh
ti trng phn b truyn vo dm.
1
Cng thc qui i ti trng tng trn sn v ti trng phn b trn sn :

g
tt
t s
( S t .g ttt + S c .g ttc
=
(kN/m2).
Si
Trong :
+St(m2): din tch phn tng,.St= S-Sc
+S(m2): din tch mng tng.
+Sc(m2): din tch ca.
+Si(m2): din tch sn ang tnh ton
PHN KT CU
TRANG 26
+ g ttt (kN/m2): ti trng tnh ton 1m2 tng.

+ g ttc :ti trng tnh ton 1m2 ca; g ttc = n.g tcc = 1,3.0,2=0,26(kN/m2)
1. Tnh ti do tng v ca truyn vo
sn.
Tn sn
2
5
8
9
10
11
Kch thc
a(m)
b(m)
7,6
2,15
10,05
4,85
7,9
2,25
10
10
10
6,1
5,2
3,3
S
(m2)
16,34
48,74
17,78
94,28
61
17,16
St (m2)
W110
W220
5,12
83,36
1,92
46,56
16,32
2,24
13,88
5,3
Sc
(m2)
5,86
3,2
3,52
4,32
gttt-s
(kN/m2)
0,53
2,9
0,22
1,42
0,84
1,03
2.2.2.Hot ti.
Hot ti tiu chun ptc v gi tr h s tin cy n ly theo TCVN:2737-1995.
i vi sn c nhiu phng chc nng th ly gi tr hot ti trung bnh ca cc
phng theo t l din tch cc phng.
S
sn
Chc nng
1
2
3
4
Ban cng
Phng ng
Ban cng
Phng ng
Phng ng
WC
Hnh lang
SH chung
Ban cng
(m2)
2,32
16,34
4,2
8,8
22,95
3,6
1,1
21,45
5,18
Ban cng
Phng ng
7,08
5,3
5
6
7
8
sn
9
PHN KT CU
Chc nng
Phng ng
SH chung
P. lm vic
Bp
WC
2. Hot ti phn b trn cc sn

ptc tra
Ptt
n
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
1,20
4,80
4
1,30
1,95
1,5
1,20
4,80
4
1,30
1,95
1,5
1,30
1,5
1,20
2,00
1,5
1,20
3
1,95
1,95
1,5
1,20
2,40
2
1,20
2
2,14
1,30
1,5
ptc tra
(m2)
20,45
19,61
8,35
14,25
9,55
(kN/m2)
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
n
1,30
1,30
1,30
1,30
1,30
Ptt
(kN/m2)
2,32
TRANG 27
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Hnh lang
Bp
Ban cng
Hnh lang
Ban cng
WC
Hnh lang
WC
Phng KT
Hnh lang
Phng KT
22,07
8,32
8,04
44,64
17,16
10,43
12,74
8,49
11,78
15,6
11,78
3
1,5
2
4
2
1,5
3
1,5
2
3
2
1,20
1,30
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,30
1,20
1,30
1,20
1,20
1,20
4,07
2,40
1,95
3,60
1,95
2,40
3,60
2,40
2.2.3.Tng ti trng thng ng tc dng ln sn:

3.
Tn
sn
gbt
gt-s
2
Tng ti trng thng ng tc dng

ln sn
gtt
ptt
2
qtt
2
(kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m2)

12,77
1
7,97
0
7,97
4,8
10,45
2
7,97
0,53
8,50
1,95
12,77
3
7,97
0
7,97
4,8
9,92
4
7,97
0
7,97
1,95
12,87
5
7,97
2,9
10,87
2,00
9,92
6
7,97
0
7,97
1,95
10,37
7
7,97
0
7,97
2,40
10,33
8
7,97
0,22
8,19
2,14
11,71
9
7,97
1,42
9,39
2,32
12,88
10
7,97
0,84
8,81
4,07
11,40
11
7,97
1,03
9,00
2,40
10,23
12
7,97
0,31
8,28
1,95
11,57
13
7,97
0
7,97
3,60
1,95
10,23
14
7,97
0,31
8,28
2,40
10,37
15
7,97
0
7,97
3,60
11,57
16
7,97
0
7,97
2,40
10,99
17
7,97
0,62
8,59
2.3.XC NH TI TRNG CN BNG V XC NH MOMEN DO TI
TRNG CN BNG GY RA TRONG CC DI(STRIP)
2.3.1.Ti trng cn bng:
Ti trng cn bng phn b u trn ton din tch sn c gi tri bng(0,81)
trng lng bn thn ca sn.
w = 0,9wbt = 0,9.5,75 = 5,18(kN/m2)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 28
2.3.2.Chia di strip v xc nh ni lc trong cc strip:

M hnh kt cu bng phn mm SAFE v12.1.1
Chia sn ra cc di u ct(column strip) v di gia nhp(middle strip) c b
rng v mi bn bng 0,25 nhp.
Hnh 7:Mt bng cu kin
Hnh 8:M hnh khng gian
PHN KT CU
TRANG 29
Hnh 9:M hnh column strip v middle strip
Hnh 10:Momen strip theo phng x ca ti trng cn bng
Hnh 11:Momen strip theo phng y ca ti trng cn bng
PHN KT CU
TRANG 30
2.4.CHN HNH DNG CP V XC NH LCH TM CP.

2.4.1.Hnh dng cp:
Hnh dng cp theo bn v KC01/08
2.4.2.Xc nh lch tm ca cp:
a.Theo phng x.
h
2
lch tm ca cp ti nhp: e1 =
d
230 20
a d =
30 20 = 55(mm)
2
2
2
h
2
lch tm ca cp ti u ct: e2 =
d
230 20
a =
30 = 75( mm)
2
2
2
lch tm tm tng ng: s1 = e1+0,5.e2= 55+0,5.75 = 92,5(mm)

s2 = e1+ e2 = 55+75 = 130(mm)
b.Theo phng y.
h
2
lch tm ca cp ti nhp: e1 =
d
230 20
a =
30 = 75( mm)
2
2
2
h
2
lch tm ca cp ti u ct: e2 =
d
230 20
a d =
30 20 = 55( mm)
2
2
2
lch tm tm tng ng: s1= e1+0,5.e2 = 75+0,5.65 = 102,5(mm )

s2 = e1+ e2= 75+55 = 130(mm)
2.5.CHN NG SUT CNG BAN U:
ng sut u neo sng fpi tha iu kin sau: fpi min(0,8fpu;0,94fpu) = 0,8fpu
Chn fpi =0,75fpu = 0,75x1860 = 1395MPa
2.6.TN HAO NG SUT
2.6.1.Theo phng X
Tn hao ng sut do ma st:f1= .fpi = 0,25.31.1395 = 108,11(MPa) ,
(trong l h s ma st ly 0,25%/ 1m di)
Tn hao ng sut do bin dng ca neo:
f2= .Eps=(l/L).Eps = (6/31000).200000=38,71(MPa)
( trong l l bin dng ca neo ly khong 6mm)
ng sut trung bnh trong cp khi bung neo l:
fpm= fpi - 0,5f1 - f2 =1395-0,5.108,11-38,71 = 1302,23(MPa)
Cc tn hao khc ly gn ng khong 16%:
fi = 0,16. fpm = 0,16.1302,23 = 208,36(MPa)
ng sut hiu dng trong cp:
fse = fpm- fi = 1302,23- 208,36=1093,88(MPa)
2.6.2.Theo phng Y
Tn hao ng sut do ma st:f1= .fpi = 0,25.39,4.1395 = 137,41(MPa) ,
PHN KT CU
TRANG 31
Tn hao ng sut do bin dng ca neo:

f2= .Eps=(l/L).Eps = (6/39400).200000=30,46(MPa)
ng sut trung bnh trong cp khi bung neo l:
fpm= fpi - 0,5f1 - f2 =1395-0,5.137,41-30,46 = 1295,84(MPa)
Cc tn hao khc ly gn ng khong 16%:
fi = 0,16. fpm = 0,16.1295,84 = 207,33(MPa)
ng sut hiu dng trong cp: fse = fpm- fi = 1295,84- 207,33=1088,51(MPa)
2.7.TNH TON LNG CP CN THIT:
2.7.1.Lc ng lc trc cho 1 cp:
1
Lc nn hiu qu ca 1 cp: Pe = f se . A pls
1
Theo phng x: Pex = f sex . A pls = 1093,88.0,14 = 153,14(kN)
1
Theo phng y: Pey = f sey . A pls = 1088,51.0,14 = 152,39(kN)
2.7.2.Lc ng lc trc yu cu cho di:

Pyc =
M
(kN)
s
Trong : M(kN)-gi tr momen ca ti trng cn bng.

s(m)- lch tm ca cp ti v tr c M
2.7.3.Xc nh lng cp cn thit:
n=
S cp cn thit:
Pyc
Pe1
n
Xc nh khong cch cp: a = b
Vi bd(m): b rng di.

4.
Tn di
CS-C,CS-L
CS-D,CS-K
CS-F,CS-G
MS-CD
MS-DF
MS-FG
Tnh cp theo phng x
s
M
bd
Pyc
(m)
(kNm) (m)
(kN)
0,15
54,80 2,025 365,33
0,1075 98,01 4,25 911,72
0,15
69,68 3,325 464,53
0,15
52,02 3,45 346,80
0,15
73,42 5,05 489,47
0,15
20,15
1,6
5.
Tn di(strip)
CS-3,CS-8(CD,KL)
PHN KT CU
(m) (kNm)
0,1 27,65
134,33
Pe1
(kN)
152,4
152,4
152,4
152,4
152,4
2,40
5,98
3,05
2,28
3,21
Chn
n
3
6
3
2
3
152,4
0,88
Tnh cp theo phng y

bd
Pyc
Pe1
(m)
2,92
(kN)
184,3
(kN)
153,
n
1,2
Chn
n
2
TRANG 32
5
0,1
CS-3,CS-8(DF,GK)
70,22
5
0,1
CS-4,CS-7
78,23
5
0,1
MS-34,MS-78(CD,KL)
39,24
5
MS-34,MS0,1
61,13
78(DK,GL)
5
0,1
MS-47
58,63
5
2.8.KIM TRA NG SUT TRONG SN.
5
2,92
5
5,02
5
5,05
5,05
5
3
468,1
3
521,5
3
261,6
0
407,5
3
390,8
7
1
153,
1
153,
1
153,
1
153,
1
153,
1
0
3,0
6
3,4
1
1,7
1
2,6
6
2,5
5
3
4
2
3
3
2.8.1.Lc bung neo.

a.iu kin kim tra:
ng sut nn cho php trong b tng: 0,6fci= 0,6.(0,8fc)= 0,48fc= 10,56(MPa)
ng sut ko cho php trong b tng:
+u ct:
+Nhp:
f ci' = 0,5. 0,8.22 = 2,1( MPa)
0,5
0,25
f ci' = 0,25. 0,8.22 =1,05( MPa )
Lc bung neo sn chu tc dng ca cc lc:

+Trng lng bn thn ca sn: wbt = 5,75(kN/m)
+Lc ng lc trc do cp gy ra: P = n.Apls.fpm
-Theo phng x: fpmx = 1302,23(MPa)
-Theo phng y: fpmy = 1295,74(MPa)
b.Trnh t thc hin:
V cp(Draw Tendon) vi s lng nh tnh vo m hnh.
Khai bo gi tr lc ng lc trc trong mc Load data\Tendon Load\Tendon
Jacking Stress.
Do tn hao ng sut tnh ton nn khai bo tn hao ng sut bng 0(1E-6)
trong mc Load data\Tendon Lossed
Chy li chng trnh vi m hnh nhp cp ta c c momen ca cc strip
trong t hp PT-TRANSFER.
c.Kim tra ng sut:
f t ,b =
Trong :A =bd.hb(m ); W =
2
PHN KT CU
P M
(MPa)
A W
bd .hb2
(m3
6
TRANG 33
Hnh 12:Biu momen strip theo phng x sau khi bung neo.
Hnh 13:Biu momen strip theo phng y sau khi bung neo.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 34
6.
Tn di
bd
(m)
(m2)
(m3)
(kN)
Kim tra ng sut trong b tng ca

strip theo phng x lc bung neo
Mming
Mmaxnh
(kNm) (kNm)
fgmax(MPa)
ft
fb
fnhmax(MPa)
ft
fb
CS-C
2,025 0,47 0,018 457,17 -33,9 20,86 0,92 -2,88 -2,15 0,19
CS-L
CS-D
4,25 0,98 0,037 914,34 -84,79 33,22 1,33 -3,20 -1,82 -0,05
CS-K
CS-F
3,325 0,76 0,029 457,17 -71,89 29,44 1,85 -3,05 -1,60 0,41
CS-G
MS-CD 3,45 0,79 0,030 304,78 -52,71 34,83 1,35 -2,12 -1,53 0,76
MS-DF 5,05 1,16 0,045 457,17 -83,44 64,53 1,48 -2,27 -1,84 1,06
MS-FG 1,6 0,37 0,014
0
-23,9 10,54 1,69 -1,69 -0,75 0,75
7.
strip theo phng y lc bung neo
Tn di
CS-3
CS-8
CS-4
CS-7
MS-34
MS-78
MS-47
bd
(m)
(m2)
(m3)
(kN)
Mming
Mmaxnh
(kNm) (kNm)
fgmax(MPa)
ft
fb
fnhmax(MPa)
ft
fb
2,925 0,67 0,026 306,28
-55,37
31,18
1,69 -2,60 -1,66 0,75
5,025 1,16 0,044 612,56
-70,05
25,5
1,05 -2,11 -1,11 0,05
5,05
1,16 0,045 459,42
-50,03
55,16
0,73 -1,52 -1,63 0,84
1,15 0,044 459,42
-93,39
44,04
1,72 -2,52 -1,40 0,60
So snh vi ng sut nn, ko cho php btng chu lc

2.8.2.Giai on s dng.
a.iu kin kim tra:
ng sut nn cho php trong b tng: 0,6fc= 0,6.22= 13,2(MPa)
ng sut ko cho php trong b tng:
+u ct:
+Nhp:
0,5
f c' = 0,5. 22 = 2,35( MPa)

f c' = 22 = 4,69( MPa )
Lc s dng sn chu tc dng ca cc lc:

+Tnh ti tiu chun
+Hot ti tiu chun
+Lc ng lc trc do cp gy ra: P = n.Apls.fse
-Theo phng x: fse = 1098,88(MPa)
-Theo phng y: fse = 1088,51(MPa)
b.Trnh t thc hin:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 35
Khai bo gi tr lc ng lc trc trong mc Load data\Tendon Load\Tendon

Jacking Stress.
Do tn hao ng sut tnh ton nn khai bo tn hao ng sut bng 0(1E-6)
trong mc Load data\Tendon Lossed
Nhp cc gi tr ti trng v chy li chng trnh vi m hnh nhp cp ta c
c momen ca cc strip trong t hp PT-FINAL
Hnh 14:Biu momen strip theo phng x giai on s dng.
Hnh 15:Biu momen strip theo phng y giai on s dng.

c.Kim tra ng sut:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 36
f t ,b =
Trong :A =bd.hb(m2); W =
P M
(MPa)
A W
bd .hb2
(m3
6
8.
Tn di
CS-C
CS-L
CS-D
CS-K
CS-F
CS-G
Mming
bd
(m)
2,02
5
(m2)
(m3)
0,01
8
0,03
7
0,02
9
0,03
0
0,04
5
0,01
4
(kN)
457,1
7
914,3
4
457,1
7
304,7
8
457,1
7
0,47
4,25
0,98
3,32
5
0,76
MS-CD
3,45
0,79
MS-DF
5,05
1,16
MS-FG
1,6
0,37

strip theo phng x g s dng
(kNm) (kNm)
bd
fgmax(MPa)
ft
fb
ft
fb
6,29
-0,88 -1,09 -1,33 -0,63
-4,32
10,6
-0,82 -1,05 -1,22 -0,65
-5,3
15,62
-0,42 -0,78 -1,13 -0,06
-7,7
16,15
-0,13 -0,64 -0,92
0,15
-24,92
34,41
0,17 -0,95 -1,17
0,38
-0,54
19,28
0,04 -0,04 -1,37
1,37

strip theo phng y g s dng
Mming
Mmaxnh
fgmax(MPa)
(m3)
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ft
fb
0,02 306,2
0,67
-3,15
5,06 -0,33 -0,58
6
8
0,04 612,5
1,16
-7,09 20,44 -0,37 -0,69
4
6
0,04 459,4
5,05 1,16
-20,36 20,8 0,06 -0,85
5
2
0,04 459,4
MS-47
5
1,15
-22,88 46,96 0,12 -0,92
4
2
So snh vi ng sut nn v ko cho php btng chu lc
(m)
2,92
5
5,02
5
fnhmax(MPa)
-1,87
9.
Tn
di
CS-3
CS-8
CS-4
CS-7
MS-34
MS-78
Mmaxnh
(m2)
fnhmax(MPa)
ft
fb
-0,65 -0,26
-0,99 -0,07
-0,86
0,07
-1,46
0,67
2.9.TNH TON CT THP THNG.

2.9.1.Tnh ton ct thp thng cho phn sn ng lc trc:
Do khng c tit din vt qu ng sut cho php nn ta t ct thp thng theo
theo cu to 12a200 theo mi phng.
2.9.2.Tnh ton ct thp cho cc sn thuc li cng:
a.Cc gi thit v quan nim tnh ton:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 37
Quan nim cc sn lm vic c lp vi nhau, ti trng tc dng ln sn ny

khng gy ra ni lc trong cc sn ln cn(Quan nim ny khng c chnh xc
nhng c p dng v cch tnh n gin m khng cn t hp ni lc trong sn)
C 3 loi lin kt gia sn v dm: lin kt gi, lin kt ngm v t do.C nhiu
quan nim v cch xc nh lin kt nh sau:
+ Nu sn lin kt vi dm bin th xem l khp.Nu sn lin kt vi dm
gia th xem l lin kt ngm. Nu di sn khng c dm th xem l t do.
+ Nu dm bin l khung th xem l ngm, dm ph(dm dc) th xem l khp.
Cc dm gia xem l lin kt ngm.
+ Dm bin c xem l khp hay ngm da vo cng ca sn v dm bin.
Nu dm bin cng th xem l lin kt ngm, nu khng cng th xem l khp.
Thit k an ton th quan nim sn lin kt vo dm bin l lin kt khp tnh
ni lc sn. Sau khi b tr ct thp, dng thp bin i din b tr cho bin khp.
b.Phn loi cc sn:
Khi
l2
2 -Bn ch yu lm vic theo phng cnh b: Bn loi dm.
l1
Khi
l2
< 2 -Bn lm vic theo c hai phng: Bn k bn cnh.
l1
Trong : l1,l2- kch thc theo phng cnh ngn v di.

10.
sn
Kch thc
l1(m) l2(m)
12
2,15
4,85
13
2,60
4,90
14
1,75
4,85
15
3,10
3,80
16
2,60
6,00
17
3,10
3,80
l2/l1
2,2
6
1,8
8
2,7
7
1,2
3
2,3
1
1,2
3
Phn loi cc sn v lin kt bin

Loi bn
Lin kt
bin
Bn dm
4N
Bn k 4 cnh
4N
Bn dm
4N
Bn k 4 cnh
3N+1K
Bn dm
4N
Bn k 4 cnh
3N+1K
c.Xc nh ni lc trong cc sn:

Sn bn dm:
Ct di bn c b rng 1m theo phng cnh ngn v xem di bn l 1 dm
tnh ton vi ti trng phn b u trn dm l: q = (g+p) x 1m (kN/m)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 38
Hnh 16:Ct di bn 1m theo phng

cnh ngn
Ty theo lin kt cnh bn ta c 3 s tnh sau:
Hnh 17:Cc s tnh sn bn dm

Sn bn k 4 cnh:
Da vo lin kt cnh bn ta c 9 s sau:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 39
Hnh 18:Cc s tnh sn bn k 4

cnh
Momen theo phng cnh ngn
Momen theo phng cnh di.

Hnh 19:S xc nh momen trong
sn bn k 4 cnh.
Cc gi tr momen c xc nh sau:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 40
M1 = 1.(g+p).l1.l2= 1.q.l1.l2
(kN.m/m)
MI = -1.(g+p).l1.l2= -1.q.l1.l2
(kN.m/m)
M2 = 2.(g+p).l1.l2= 2.q.l1.l2
(kN.m/m)
MII = -2.(g+p).l1.l2= -2.q.l1.l2
(kN.m/m)
Trong cc h s 1,2,1,2 : h s ph thuc vo s lin kt 4 bin v t s

l1/l2, xc nh bng cc ph lc 17 trang 388-391 trong gio trnh Kt cu b tng ct
thp(phn cu kin c bn) do PGS, TS Phan Quang Minh(ch bin) NXB KH&KT
xut bn nm 2006.
d.Tnh ton ct thp sn:
Tnh thp bn nh cu kin chu un c b rng b = 1m; chiu cao h = hb
M
Xc nh: m = R .b.h 2
b
0
Trong : ho = h-a.
a-khong cch t mp b tng n chiu cao lm vic, chn lp di a=2cm.
M- momen ti v tr tnh thp.
Kim tra iu kin:
- Nu m > R : tng kch thc hoc tng cp bn ca btng m bo iu
kin hn ch m R
- Nu m R : th tnh = 0,5.[1 + 1 2.m ]

Din tch ct thp yu cu trong phm vi b rng bn b = 1m:
ASTT =
M
(cm 2 )
RS . .h0
Chn ng knh ct thp, khong cch a gia cc thanh thp:

a TT =
f S .100
(cm)
AS
B tr ct thp vi khong cch a BT a TT , tnh li din tch ct thp b tr ASBT

ASBT =
f S .100
(cm 2 )
a BT
Kim tra hm lng ct thp:

ASBT
% =
.100%
100.h0
min max
nm trong khong 0,3%0,9% l hp l.

Nu <min = 0.1% th ASmin = min .b.h0 (cm2).
PHN KT CU
TRANG 41
PHN KT CU
TRANG 42
TI : PH TH PLAZA
GVHD CHNH: KS NGUYN THC V
11.
Kch thc
STT
12
14
16
S sn
c
c
c
l1
l2
(m)
(m)
Ti trng
g
Chiu dy
h
h0
(kN/m 2 ) (kN/m 2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2,15 4,85
8,28
1,95
230
1,75 4,85
8,28
1,95
230
2,60 6,00
7,97
3,60
230
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
2,77
2,31
(kN.m/m)
STT
13
15
17
S sn
9
7
7
PHN KT CU
l1
(m)
l2
Ti trng
g
Chiu dy
h
(m) (kN/m 2 ) (kN/m 2 ) (mm) (mm)
h0
(mm)
T s
l2/l1
3,10 3,80
3,10 3,80
7,97
7,97
8,59
3,60
2,40
2,40
230
230
230
As
Chn thp
H.lng
TT
aBT
AsCH H.lng
(cm 2 /m) TT (%) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm 2 /m) BT (%)
1/24 .q.L =
1,97
0,003
0,999
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
Mg =
-1/12 .q.L =
-3,94
0,005
0,997
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
Mnh =
1/24 .q.L =
1,31
0,002
0,999
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
Mg =
-1/12 .q.L =
-2,61
0,003
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
Mnh =
1/24 .q.L =
3,26
0,004
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
Mg =
-1/12 .q.L =
-6,52
0,009
0,996
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
H s
moment
Tnh ton ct thp sn loi bn k 4 cnh

Tnh thp
Moment
(kN.m/m)
As
TT
Chn thp
H.lng
TT
(cm /m)
TT
aBT
AsCH
H.lng
(%) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm 2 /m) BT (%)
1 = 0,0198 M1 =
2,92
0,004
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
2 = 0,0048 M2 =
0,71
0,001
0,999
1,98
0,10%
12
571 200
5,65
0,29%
1 = 0,0427 MI =
-6,29
0,008
0,996
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
20,0 210,0
2 = 0,0091 MII =
-1,34
0,002
0,999
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
20,0 210,0
1 = 0,0286 M1 =
3,49
0,005
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
2 = 0,0014 M2 =
0,17
0,000
1,000
1,98
0,10%
12
571 200
5,65
0,29%
1 = 0,0557 MI =
-6,80
0,009
0,995
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
20,0 210,0
2 = 0,0275 MII =
-3,36
0,004
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
20,0 210,0
1 = 0,0286 M1 =
3,70
0,005
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
32,0 198,0
2 = 0,0014 M2 =
0,18
0,000
1,000
1,98
0,10%
12
571 200
5,65
0,29%
1 = 0,0557 MI =
-7,21
0,010
0,995
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
2 = 0,0275 MII =
-3,56
0,005
0,998
2,10
0,10%
12
539 200
5,65
0,27%
20,0 210,0
2,60 4,90
TT
Mnh =
12.
Kch thc
Tnh thp
Moment
T s
l2/l1
2,26
Tnh ton ct thp sn loi bn dm
32,0 198,0
20,0 210,0
32,0 198,0
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
20,0 210,0
1,88
1,23
1,23
TRANG 43
TI : PH TH PLAZA
2.10.KIM TRA KH NNG CHU LC:

2.10.1.Ti trng tc dng:
Tnh ti tnh ton
Hot ti tnh ton
2.10.2.Kim tra kh nng chu un:
Kh xt ti 1 tit din no ta c
+ Ct thp thng : As ; fy
+ Thp LT: Ape; fpe
+ Kch thc tit din bd
d
dp
a/2 a/2
0.85.f' c
bd
Ape
fpe.Ape
fy.As
As
Hnh 20:S tnh ton tit din

a.Tnh hm lng ct thp
A
pe
Hm lng ct thp ng lc trc p = b.d
p
Hm lng ct thp thng =
As
b.d
b.Kim tra hm lng ct thp

Hm lng ct thp phi tha mn cc iu kin sau:
p 0.36. 1
0
.
36
p
1
dp
Trong : p =
Xc nh
f pe
p . f pe
f
'
c
; =
. f y
f
'
c
; = 0.85 0.008( f c' 30)
nh sau:
+i vi cp khng kt dnh khi
35 th f pe = f se + 70 +
f c'
100 p
f c'
l
f
=
f
+
70
+
>
35
Khi
th pe
se
300 p
PHN KT CU
TRANG 44
TI : PH TH PLAZA
+V ng thi ly fse
f pe f py
m bo
f pe f se + 200
c.Tnh mmen gii hn Mu
p 0.36. 1
Trng hp 1:Nu
d
0
.
36
1
p
d
p
M u = 0.9. A pe . f pe ( d p a / 2) + As . f y ( d a / 2)
Vi a =
Trng hp 2:Nu p
Ape f pe + As f y
0.85 f c' .b
> 0.36.1 M u = 0.9 f c' .b.d p2 .(0.36 1 0.0812 )
Mmen dng kim tra c ly t biu mnem do tnh ti tnh ton v

hot ti tnh ton.
d.iu kin kim tra:
M
M u
Mf l momen ln nht mp ct hoc ti gia nhp trn tng di cn kim tra.

Cn c vo bng ni lc xut ra t SAFE ta tm c v tr c gi tr mmen ln
nht ti nhp v ti gi.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 45

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 21:Biu momen strip theo phng x kim tra kh nng chu lc
Hnh 22:Biu momen strip theo phng y kim tra kh nng chu lc
PHN KT CU
TRANG 46
TI : PH TH PLAZA
bd
Di
Mnh
Cp LT
(kNm
)
Ape
(cm2)
32,29
1,4
47,83
5,6
5,05
118,5
(m)
dp
(m)
0,1
9
0,1
9
2,8
CS-3
CS-8
CS-4
CS-7
MS-34
MS-78
(CD,KL)
MS-34
MS-78
(DF,GK)
2,92
5
5,02
5
5,05
130,4
4,2
MS-47
105,3
4,2
CS-C
CS-L
CS-D
CS-K
CS-F
CS-G
MS-CD
MS-GL
MS-DF
MS-KL
2,02
5
38,08
1,4
4,25
61,76
2,8
3,32
5
53,1
4,2
3,45
70,88
4,2
5,05
175,1
5,6
MS-FG
1,6
16,01
PHN KT CU
Ct thp thng
0,0002
5
0,0005
9
fpe
(MPa)
1449,6
2
1283,5
4
0,1
9
0,0002
9
0,1
9
0,1
9
0,1
8
0,1
8
0,1
8
0,1
8
0,1
8
0,1
8
KTHLT
Phng
13. Tnh ton kh nng chu un nhp ca cc di

a
Mu
Kim
d
(m)
0,19
6
0,19
6
0,016
6
0,034
2
As
(cm2)
15,8
2
28,2
5
0,0027
6
0,0028
7
0,048
9
0,050
8
0,9
1
0,9
1
1912,4
0
0,025
4
28,2
5
0,19
6
0,0028
5
0,050
6
0,9
1
TH1 1,73
273,1
4
Tha
0,0004
4
1326,0
4
0,026
4
28,2
5
0,19
6
0,0028
5
0,050
6
0,9
1
TH1 1,76
276,4
7
Tha
0,0004
4
0,0003
8
0,0003
7
0,0007
0
0,0006
8
0,0006
2
1656,1
3
1359,8
1
1369,2
4
1482,3
8
1277,3
1
1287,9
2
0,033
3
0,023
7
0,022
8
0,047
3
0,039
3
0,036
1
28,2
5
TH1 1,67
99,88
Tha
9,04
0,9
1
0,9
1
0,9
1
0,9
1
0,9
1
0,9
1
0,9
1
Tha
0,051
1
0,053
2
0,053
2
0,051
8
0,053
1
0,053
3
0,053
8
297,7
4
0,00
0,0028
8
0,0030
0
0,0030
0
0,0029
2
0,0029
9
0,0030
1
0,0030
4
TH1 1,92
0,19
6
0,18
6
0,18
6
0,18
6
0,18
6
0,18
6
0,18
6
11,3
23,7
3
18,0
8
19,2
1
28,2
5
(cm) (kNm)
TH1 1,50
TH1 1,94
TH1 1,65
TH1 2,14
TH1 1,99
TH1 1,93
TH1 1,18
138,0
1
301,3
9
207,3
3
206,1
4
200,7
9
285,4
4
57,15
tra
Tha
Tha
Tha
Tha
Tha
Tha
Tha
TRANG 47
TI : PH TH PLAZA
bd
Mnh
Cp LT
Ct thp thng
d
(m)
Mu
Kim
(kNm)
tra
(m)
(kNm)
Ape
(cm2)
dp
(m)
fpe
(MPa)
As
(cm2)
KTHLT
Phng
14. Tnh ton kh nng chu un gi ca cc di

(cm)
2,92
5
-56,54
1,4
0,1
8
0,0002
7
1434,3
0
0,017
3
15,82
0,18
6
0,0029
1
0,051
5
0,91
4
TH1
1,50
130,31
Tha
5,02
5
-92,58
1,4
0,1
8
0,0001
5
1632,3
0
0,011
5
28,25
0,18
6
0,0030
2
0,053
6
0,91
4
TH1
1,42
212,98
Tha
5,02
5
-149,4
5,6
Tha
TH1
1,91
279,98
Tha
CS-C
CS-L
CS-D
CS-K
CS-F
CS-G
MS-CD
MS-GL
MS-DF
MS-KL
2,02
5
-78,72
1,4
TH1
1,67
105,79
Tha
4,25
-171,4
2,8
TH1
1,65
219,60
Tha
3,32
5
-135,5
4,2
TH1
2,15
219,20
Tha
3,45
-103,3
4,2
TH1
2,00
212,75
Tha
5,05
-177,5
5,6
TH1
1,93
302,41
Tha
MS-FG
1,6
-35,14
0,00
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
0,91
4
237,16
4,2
0,053
6
0,053
3
0,053
8
0,050
5
0,050
5
0,049
2
0,050
4
0,050
6
0,051
1
1,58
-224,9
0,0030
2
0,0030
1
0,0030
4
0,0028
5
0,0028
5
0,0027
7
0,0028
4
0,0028
5
0,0028
8
TH1
0,18
6
0,18
6
0,18
6
0,19
6
0,19
6
0,19
6
0,19
6
0,19
6
0,19
6
Tha
MS-47
0,042
6
0,019
6
0,034
6
0,022
7
0,021
8
0,045
3
0,037
4
0,034
3
303,57
2,8
1513,8
5
1396,5
8
1629,9
4
1370,4
2
1380,3
7
1499,8
0
1283,3
3
1294,5
3
2,07
-147,6
0,0006
2
0,0003
1
0,0004
7
0,0003
6
0,0003
5
0,0006
6
0,0006
4
0,0005
8
TH1
5,05
0,1
8
0,1
8
0,1
8
0,1
9
0,1
9
0,1
9
0,1
9
0,1
9
0,1
9
TH1
1,18
60,32
Tha
Di
CS-3
CS-8
(CD,KL)
CS-3
CS-9
(DF,GK)
CS-4
CS-8
MS-34
MS-78
PHN KT CU
28,25
28,25
28,25
11,3
23,73
18,08
19,21
28,25
9,04
TRANG 48

TI : PH TH PLAZA
2.10.3.Kim tra kh nng chu ct:
V h
'
u
Kh nng chu ct ca tit din: Vc = 0,05 f c + 700
h0
M
Vu h
B qua 700
Vc
M
= 0,05 22 .0,2.1000 = 46,9( kN / m) >Vmax=
43,35(kN/m)
Vy sn tha yu cu chu ct.

2.11.KIM TRA VNG:
Yu cu:
[ ]
vng do cc ti trng sau gy ra:

+ Hot ti tiu chun
+ Tnh ti tiu chun
+ Lc LT hiu qu
vng:
= e + F .dh
Trong :
e - vng do hot ti gy ra.
dh - vng do tnh ti v lc LT gy ra.
F - h s k n vng di hn, F=2
vng gii hn(TCXDVN 356:2005) quy nh vng gii hn ca sn c
trn vi sn v cu thang L > 10m bng [ ] =
1
1
L=
10100 = 25,25mm
400
400
vng ln nht ca sn: =3,35mm

Vy [ ] , nn vng ca sn nh hn gii hn cho php.
m bo iu kin v vng
CHNG 3:TNH TON CU THANG TRC 4-5 TNG HM 1,2

3.1.XC NH CC KCH THC C BN:
Chn chiu dy bn thang hbt = 100mm
PHN KT CU
GVHD: KS NGUYN THC V
TRANG 49

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Kch thc bc: 2hb+lb= 6064.

15. Xc nh kch thc bc thang
Tng
Hm 2
Hm 1
H(mm)
3200
4400
n
21
29
hb(mm)
152
152
lb(mm)
275
275
bb(mm)
1200
1200
Hnh 23:S cc cu kin
PHN KT CU
TRANG 50

TI : PH TH PLAZA
3.2.XC NH TI TRNG:
Hnh 24:Cu to bn thang v chiu ngh

3.2.1.Chiu ngh
a.Tnh ti:
16. Trng lng cc lp cu to
STT
Lp vt liu
1
2
3
4
granit
Va XM lt
Bn BTCT
Va trt
Tng cng
(m)
0,02
0,02
0,1
0,02
(kN/m2)
20
16
25
16
n
1,1
1,3
1,1
1,3
gtt
(kN/m2)
0,44
0,42
2,75
0,42
4,02
Tnh ti do ti trng bn thn ca cc lp cu to gtt =niii = 4,02(kN/m2)

b.Hot ti:
Hot ti tnh ton: ptt = 3.1,2= 3,6(kN/m2)
c.Tng ti:
Tng ti ln chiu ngh: qcn= 3,6+4,02 = 7,62(kN/m2)
3.2.2.Bn thang:
a.Tnh ti:
Do bn nm nghing nn ta quy b dy cc lp cu to sang b dy tng ng.
+Gch v va: td =
(l b + hb ) i
cos
lb
+Gch xy bc: td =
hb
cos
2
PHN KT CU
TRANG 51

TI : PH TH PLAZA
17. Trng lng cc lp cu to bn

thang
STT Lp vt liu
lb
(m)
0,27
5
0,27
5
0,27
5
hb
(m)
0,15
2
0,15
2
0,15
2
i
(m)
0,0
2
0,0
2
cos
0,87
5
0,87
5
0,87
5
td
(m)
0,02
7
0,02
7
0,06
7
(kN/m )
granit
20
Va XM lt
Bc gch th
Va XM lt
0,0
2
16
Bn BTCT
0,1
25
Va trt
0,0
2
16
Tng cng
16
18
n
1,
1
1,
3
1,
1
1,
3
1,
1
1,
3
gtt
(kN/m2)
0,60
0,57
1,32
0,42
2,75
0,42
5,46
Tnh ti do ti trng bn thn ca cc lp cu to gtt=niii = 5,46(kN/m2)

b.Hot ti:
Hot ti tnh ton: ptt= n.ptccos = 1,2.3.0,875 = 3,15(kN/m2)
c.Tng ti:
Tng ti ln bn thang: qbt= 5,46 + 3,15 = 8,61 (kN/m2)
3.3.TNH BN THANG V CHIU NGH:
3.3.1.Tnh ton bn thang v chiu ngh S1
a.S tnh ton:
S tnh ton ca S1 l bn gp khc gi ln cc ngm l vch cng.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 52

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 25:S tnh bn thang v chiu ngh S1

b.Xc nh ni lc:
Dng phn mm SAP2000 v14.0.0 ca hng C.S.I xc nh ni lc.
18. Momen trong bn S1
M11(kNm/m)
Min
Max
-8,69
1,13
-2,46
0,35
Cu kin
Bn thang
Chiu ngh
M22(kNm/m)
Min
Max
-5,01
4,32
-5,01
0,27
c.Tnh ton ct thp:

Tnh ct dc chu lc
Tnh thp bn nh cu kin chu un c b rng b = 1m; chiu cao h = hb
M
Xc nh: m = R .b.h 2
b
0
Trong :
+ ho = h-a.
+a(cm):khong cch t mp b tng n chiu cao lm vic, chn a=2cm.
+M(kNm/m):momen ti v tr tnh thp.
Kim tra iu kin:
- Nu m > R =0,419: tng kch thc hoc tng cp bn ca btng m
bo iu kin hn ch m R
- Nu m R =0,419: th tnh = 0,5.[1 + 1 2.m ]
Din tch ct thp yu cu trong phm vi b rng bn b = 1m:

PHN KT CU
TRANG 53
TI : PH TH PLAZA

AStt =

M
(cm 2 )
RS . .h0
Chn ng knh ct thp v khong cch a sao cho: Asbt Astt

Kim tra hm lng ct thp:
AStt
% =
.100%
100.h0
min max
nm trong khong 0,3%0,9% l hp l.

Nu <min = 0.1% th ASmin = min .b.h0 (cm2).
19. Tnh ton ct dc cho bn thang v

chiu ngh S1
CK
Tit din
M
(kNm/m)
0,010 0,994
4
8
y
0,079 0,958
Gi
-8,69
8
4
0,039 0,979
Nhp
4,32
7
8
x
0,046 0,976
Gi
-2,54
0
4
0,003 0,998
Nhp
0,35
3
4
y
0,022 0,988
Gi
-2,46
6
6
0,002 0,998
Nhp
0,27
5
8
x
0,046 0,976
Gi
-2,54
0
4
3.3.2.Tnh ton bn thang v chiu ngh S2
Chiu ngh
Bn thang
Nhp
1,13
As
(cm2/m)
(%)
0,1
0
0,6
3
0,3
1
0,1
8
0,1
0
0,1
7
0,1
0
0,1
8
0,80
5,03
2,35
1,4
0,80
1,38
0,80
1,4
As
Chn
thp
(cm2/m)
6a200
1,41
8a90
5,59
6a120
2,36
6a200
1,41
6a200
1.41
6a200
1.41
6a200
1.41
6a200
1,41
a.S tnh ton:

S tnh ton ca S1 l bn gp khc gi ln cc ngm l vch cng.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 54

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 26:S tnh bn thang v chiu ngh S2

b.Xc nh ni lc:
Dng phn mm SAP2000 v14.0.0 ca hng C.S.I xc nh ni lc.
20. Momen trong bn S2
M11
Cu kin
Min
-9,41
-2,95
-2,86
Bn thang
Chiu ngh 1
Chiu ngh 2
M22
Max
0,9
0,97
0,23
Min
-3,07
-3,07
-2,87
Max
3,92
0,49
3,2
c.Tnh ton ct thp:

21. Tnh ton ct dc cho bn thang v
chiu ngh S2
Chiu ngh
Bn thang
CK
Tit din
M
(kNm/m)
Nhp
0,90
Gi
-9,41
Nhp
3,92
Gi
-3,07
Nhp
0,97
Gi
-2,95
x
y
PHN KT CU
0,008
3
0.086
5
0,036
1
0,028
2
0,008
9
0,027
1
0,995
8
0,954
7
0,981
6
0,985
7
0,995
5
0,986
3
As
(cm /m) (%)

0,1
0,80
0
0,6
5,48
8
0,2
2,22
8
0,2
1,73
2
0,1
0,80
0
1,66
0,2
1
2
As
Chn
thp
(cm2/m)
6a200
1,41
8a90
5,59
6a120
2,36
6a150
1,88
6a200
1,41
6a150
1,88
TRANG 55
Chiu ngh 3
Nhp
0,49
Gi
-3,07
Nhp
0,23
Gi
-2,86
Nhp
0,32
Gi
-2,87
0,004
5
0,028
2
0,002
1
0,026
3
0,003
0
0,026
4
TI : PH TH PLAZA
0,997
7
0,985
7
0,999
0
0,986
7
0,998
5
0,986
6
0,80
1,73
0,80
1,61
0.80
1,62
0,1
0
0,2
2
0,1
0
0,2
0
0,1
0
0,2
0
6a200
1,41
6a150
1,88
6a200
2,83
6a150
1,88
6a200
1,41
6a150
1,88
3.4.B TR CT THP
B tr ct thp theo bn v KC03/08
CHNG 4: TNH KHUNG KHNG GIAN & KHAI TRIN KHUNG

TRC K
4.1.XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG LN CNG TRNH
4.1.1.Ti trng thng ng:
a.Ti trng tc dng vo sn:
Tnh ti:
Trng lng bn thn ca sn ph thuc cc lp cu to
PHN KT CU
TRANG 56

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Trng lng tng xy v ca t trc tip ln sn c quy v ti trng phn b

u ln sn.
22. Tnh ti do tng v ca truyn vo
sn.
Tng
sn
Hm 1
Tng trt
Lu 1-4
Lu 5-18
Kch thc
St(m2)
18b
14a
14c
15c
a(m)
7,80
7,80
7,80
10,00
b(m)
(m2) W110 W220
6,25 48,75 39,12 17,40
6,25 48,75
6,25 48,75
10,00 100,00
29,12
15d
18a
18b
18b
2
10,00
7,80
7,80
7,80
7,60
10,00 100,00
6,25 48,75
6,25 48,75
6,25 48,75
2,15 16,34
5
8
9
10
11
10,00
4,85
2,25
10,00
6,10
3,30
7,90
10,00
10,00
5,20
48,74
17,78
94,28
61,00
17,16
Sv
Sc
gtt
(m2)
4,73
(m2)
5,22
18,60
18,60
(kN/m2)
3,04
0,10
0,10
1,11
39,00
8,82
68,48
5,12
83,36
1,92
46,56
2,24
31,20
23,92
10,05
12,00
40,56
7,56
99,00
5,86
3,20
3,52
4,32
16,32
13,88
5,30
1,48
0,22
3,03
5,36
0,53
2,90
0,22
1,42
0,84
1,03
Hot ti:
Cng trnh c chia lm nhiu loi phng c chc nng khc nhau. Cn c vo
chc nng mi loi phng ta tra xc nh hot ti tiu chun v nhn vi h s vt ti.
Do khi s tng nh tng ln, xc sut xut hin ng thi ti trng s dng tt
c cc tng cng gim, nn khi thit k cc kt cu thng ng ca nh cao tng ngi
ta s dng h s gim ti.Trong TCVN 2737:1995 h s gim ti c qui nh nh
sau:
Theo iu 4.3.4: Khi tnh dm chnh, dm ph, bn sn, ct v mng ti trng
ton phn trong bng 3( Bng ti trng tiu chun phn b u trn sn v cu thang )
c php gim ti nh sau:
+Khi din tch sn A A1=36m2 ( Theo iu 4.3.4.2 TCVN 2737:1995).
1 =0,4+0,6/
A / A1
+Khi din tch sn 36m2>A A2=9m2( Theo iu 4.3.4.2 TCVN 2737:1995).

2 =0,4+0,6/ A / A2
23. Hot ti trn cc sn cc tng

Tng
sn
PHN KT CU
Chc nng
ptc tra
ptc
ptt
TRANG 57

(m2)
Hm 1
1(b,d)
2(a,b,c,d)
3(a,b,c,d)
4(a,c)
5(b,d)
6a
6d
7(a,b,c,d)
8(a,c)
9(b,d)
9c
10(a,b,c)
10d
11(a,b,c,d)
12(a,b)
13(a,c)
13(b,d)
14(a,b,c)
14d
15(a,b,c,d)
16(a,b)
17a
17b
18a
18b
19(a,b)
Tng
sn
Tng trt
-1,200
Tng trt
coste 0,000
6b
6d
7(a,b)
7c
7d
8a
8b
10(a,b,c)
PHN KT CU
Gara xe
Gara xe
Gara xe
Gara xe
Gara xe
Gara xe
Kho
Gara xe
Gara xe
Gara xe
Phg KT
Gara xe
Kho
Gara xe
Gara xe
Phg KT
Gara xe
Gara xe
Kho
Gara xe
Gara xe
Phg KT
Gara xe
Gara xe
WC
Gara xe
36,4
46,8
42,2
48,8
Chc nng
TI : PH TH PLAZA
(kN/m2)
5
5
5
5
5
5
1,5
5
5
5
2
5
1,5
5
5
2
5
5
1,5
5
5
2
5
5
2
5
ptc tra
(m2) (kN/m2)
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,70
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,66
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,68
1,00
1,00
0,66
1,00
(kN/m2)
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
1,50
5,00
5,00
5,00
1,40
5,00
1,50
5,00
5,00
1,33
5,00
5,00
1,50
5,00
5,00
1,35
5,00
5,00
1,32
5,00
Ptc
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
1,95
6,00
6,00
6,00
1,82
6,00
1,95
6,00
6,00
1,72
6,00
6,00
1,95
6,00
6,00
1,76
6,00
6,00
1,71
6,00
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
Ptt
(kN/m2)
Hnh lang
1,00
3,00
1,2
3,6
Snh
Kho
Snh
C ph
Kho
Snh
Snh
Snh
2
1,5
2
3
1,5
2
2
2
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
2,00
1,50
2,00
3,00
1,50
2,00
2,00
2,00
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
2,40
1,95
2,40
3,60
1,95
2,40
20
41,5
2,40
TRANG 58

10d
11(a,b)
11c
11d
12a
12b
14(a,b,c)
14d
15(a,b,c,d)
16a
16b
Lu 1-4
Tng
Lu 1-4
Lu 5-18
18a
18b
19(a,b)
6b
7c
7d
8b
10(a,b,c)
10d
11(a,b,c)
11d
12(a,b)
14(a,b,c)
Kho
Snh
C ph
Kho
Snh
C ph
Snh
Snh
Kho
Snh
Snh
C ph
Snh
Snh
WC
Snh
Siu th
Siu th
Kho
Siu th
Siu th
Kho
Siu th
Kho
Siu th
Siu th
sn
Chc nng
14d
15(a,b,c,d)
16a
16b
18a
18b
19(a,b)
1
2
3
4
5
Kho
Siu th
Siu th
Siu th
Siu th
WC
Siu th
Ban cng
Phng ng
Ban cng
Phng ng
Phng ng
PHN KT CU
67,2
50,9
41,5
50,9
41,5
48,8
32,5
20
20
41,5
42,8
67,2
65,2
49,1
S
TI : PH TH PLAZA
1,5
2
3
1,5
2
3
2
2
1,5
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
4
1,5
4
4
1,5
4
1,5
4
4
ptc tra
(m2) (kN/m2)
1,5
80,5
4
36,5
4
61
4
48,8
4
48,8
2
29,6
4
2,32
4
16,3
1,5
4,2
4
8,8
1,5
23
1,5
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,66
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,96
0,95
1,00
0,84
1,00
0,85
0,91
1,00
0,80
1,00
0,86
0,92
0,66
1,00
1
0,85
1
1,00
0,78
1,50
2,00
3,00
1,50
2,00
3,00
2,00
2,00
1,50
2,00
2,00
3,00
2,00
2,00
1,32
2,00
4,00
4,00
1,50
3,83
3,80
1,50
3,36
1,50
3,38
3,65
Ptc
(kN/m2)
1,50
3,20
3,98
3,44
3,66
1,32
4,00
4,00
1,27
4,00
1,50
1,16
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,95
2,40
3,60
1,95
2,40
3,06
2,40
1,95
2,40
2,40
3,06
2,40
1,71
2,40
4,80
4,80
1,95
4,60
4,56
1,95
4,03
1,95
4,06
4,39
Ptt
n
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,3
(kN/m2)
1,95
3,85
4,78
4,13
4,39
1,71
4,80
4,80
1,65
4,80
1,95
1,65
TRANG 59

WC
Hnh lang
SH chung
Ban cng
Ban cng
Phng ng
Phng ng
SH chung
P. lm vic
Bp
WC
Hnh lang
Bp
Ban cng
Hnh lang
Ban cng
Mi
6
7
8
10
11
Mi
TI : PH TH PLAZA
3,6
1,1
21,5
5,18
7,08
5,3
20,5
19,6
8,35
14,3
9,55
22,1
8,32
8,04
44,6
17,2
1,5
3
1,5
2
2
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
3
1,5
2
4
2
1,5
1
1
0,79
1
1
1
0,80
0,81
1,00
0,88
0,98
1
1,00
1
1
1
1,00
1,50
3,00
1,18
2,00
2,00
1,50
1,20
1,21
1,50
1,32
1,47
3,00
1,50
2,00
4,00
2,00
1,50
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,54
2,40
2,21
2,13
1,21
2,40
1,95
b.Ti trng tc dng vo dm:

Ti trng ca tng tc dng vo dm quy v lc phn b trn ton b dm c
xc nh nh sau:
g t d =
g t .S t
(kN / m 2 )
ld
24. Ti trng tng tc dng vo dm

Tng
Dm
Tn
Nhp
A-C
D-1
D-N
Hm 1
PHN KT CU
D-7'
H-M
D-8
K-M
ld
Din tng(m2)
Sc
(m)
12,4
0
42,7
0
11,7
0
13,3
5
W110 W220
(m2)
(kN/m)
0,00
33,48
0,00
10,27
0,00
104,73
10,56
9,39
0,00
31,59
0,00
10,27
0,00
36,05
0,00
10,27
TRANG 60

D-10
C-K
D-D
D1-10
D-L
D10-11
D-E
D-2
Tng trt
coste 0,000
H-L
D-7'
H-M
D-8
K-M
C-E
D-10
F-K
Lu 1-4
D-C
D2-10
D-B
D3-8
D-L'
D3-7
D-N
D7-9
D-2
D-L
D-8
K-M
C-E
D-10
F-K
Lu 5-18
PHN KT CU
D-3'
C-D,K-L
D-8'
D-F,G-K
D-5,6 C-D,K-L
D-C',L' 3-4,7-8
D3-4,7-9
D',K'
D-D,K
3-4,7-9
D-F;G
3-4,7-9
29,1
0
48,3
5
10,6
0
7,25
14,5
0
11,7
0
13,3
5
14,5
0
15,7
0
43,0
0
31,0
0
19,0
0
14,0
0
28,9
0
13,3
5
14,5
0
15,7
0
4,85
7,90
8,00
8,50
12,3
0
10,5
0
11,1
TI : PH TH PLAZA
0,00
67,90
10,67
8,97
0,00
103,27
27,28
8,27
0,00
17,40
11,22
6,52
0,00
0,00
26,46
0,95
0,00
0,00
59,78
1,07
0,00
31,59
0,00
10,27
0,00
36,05
0,00
10,27
0,00
0,00
68,60
1,23
0,00
76,93
0,00
18,63
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
93,10
1,27
0,00
68,60
0,00
18,63
0,00
0,00
141,6
1
1,27
0,00
65,42
0,00
18,63
0,00
0,00
68,60
1,23
0,00
76,93
0,00
18,63
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
9,75
7,60
23,20
13,91
4,32
3,42
0,00
9,00
7,87
3,77
11,03
6,50
0,00
29,19
6,48
9,16
0,00
27,57
2,88
10,05
0,00
28,95
3,24
9,99
210,7
0
151,9
0
1,27
1,27
TRANG 61

TI : PH TH PLAZA
0
4.1.2.Ti trng ngang:
a.Ti trng gi tnh (TCVN 2737:1995)
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn tnh ca ti trng gi xc nh theo cng thc:
Wtc = W0.k.c (kN/m2)
Ti trng gi quy v lc tp trung ngang mc sn( t tm hnh hc ca sn)
Ptt= .(Wh + W).S (kN)
Trong :
+Wo: gi tr p lc gi ly theo bn phn vng. Cng trnh xy dng khu
vc ni thnh ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh nn thuc vng II.A c Wo= 0,83(kN/m2).
+C: h s kh ng, xc nh bng cch tra bng 6.
Pha n gi : C= +0,8.
Pha khut gi: C= -0,6.
+K: h s tnh n s thay i ca p lc gi theo cao.
+: h s tin cy ca ti trng gi ly bng 1,2.
+: h s iu chnh ti trng gi vi thi gian s dng gi nh cng trnh l
50 nm th ta c = 1.
+S = B.L(m2):din tch mt n gi theo phng ang xt
B(m) : B rng mt n gi theo phng ang xt
L = 0,5(ht + hd) (m) : Chiu cao n gi ca tng ang xt
PHN KT CU
TRANG 62
TI : PH TH PLAZA
GVHD CHNH: KS NGUYN THC V
25. Tnh gi tnh theo phng x v y

Tng
Hm 2
Hm 1
Tng trt coste -1,200
Tng trt coste 0,000
Lu 1
Lu 2
Lu 3
Lu 4
Tng KT
Lu 5
Lu 6
Lu 7
Lu 8
Lu 9
Lu 10
Lu 11
Lu 12
Lu 13
Lu 14
Lu 15
Lu 16
Lu 17
Lu 18
Tng thng
PHN KT CU
ht
zk
(m)
3.2
3.2
1.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.9
(m)
-3.20
0.00
1.20
6.60
12.00
17.40
22.80
28.20
30.20
33.60
37.00
40.40
43.80
47.20
50.60
54.00
57.40
60.80
64.20
67.60
71.00
74.40
77.80
81.70
(m)
0
0
0.60
3.90
9.30
14.70
20.10
25.50
29.20
31.90
35.30
38.70
42.10
45.50
48.90
52.30
55.70
59.10
62.50
65.90
69.30
72.70
76.10
79.75
K
0
0
0.792
1.030
1.163
1.240
1.296
1.340
1.365
1.382
1.402
1.420
1.437
1.453
1.467
1.481
1.494
1.507
1.519
1.530
1.541
1.551
1.561
1.571
Wh
2
W
2
Phng Ox
2
(kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m )

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.526
0.395
0.921
0.684
0.513
1.197
0.772
0.579
1.352
0.823
0.618
1.441
0.860
0.645
1.506
0.889
0.667
1.557
0.907
0.680
1.586
0.918
0.688
1.606
0.931
0.698
1.629
0.943
0.707
1.650
0.954
0.716
1.670
0.965
0.723
1.688
0.974
0.731
1.705
0.984
0.738
1.721
0.992
0.744
1.737
1.001
0.750
1.751
1.008
0.756
1.765
1.016
0.762
1.778
1.023
0.767
1.790
1.030
0.772
1.802
1.037
0.777
1.814
1.043
0.783
1.826
S(m )
0
0
153.78
251.64
251.64
251.64
251.64
172.42
111.78
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
140.76
81.3
61.04
P x(kN)
0
0
169.93
361.38
408.14
435.15
454.64
322.06
212.79
271.30
275.17
278.74
282.04
285.13
288.02
290.74
293.32
295.76
298.08
300.30
302.43
304.46
176.98
133.75
Phng Oy
2
S(m )
0
0
141.90
232.20
232.20
232.20
232.20
159.10
159.10
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
117.64
71.11
68.67
P y (kN)
0
0
156.81
333.46
376.61
401.53
419.51
297.18
302.87
226.74
229.97
232.95
235.72
238.29
240.71
242.99
245.14
247.18
249.12
250.98
252.75
254.45
154.79
150.47
TRANG 63
TRANG 63

TI : PH TH PLAZA
b.Ti trng gi ng (TCVN 229:1999)

Phn tch dao ng ca h kt cu:
Xy dng m hnh bng phn mm ETAB 9.5 xc nh cc c tnh dao dng
ca h kt cu.
Khi lng cc tng tnh dao ng c t hp t cc trng hp ti trng v
t ti tm khi lng ca mi tng. MassD = TTtc + 0,5HTtc
Phn tch 6 dao ng u tin theo tng phng, ly kt qu t sheet Modal
Participacing Mass Ratios ca ETABS 9.5 ta c.
So snh f1 vi tn s gii hn fL (ta theo bng 2, trang 7 TCXD 229-1999 vi kt
cu BTCT c = 3 v vng p lc gi II th fL = 1,3)
+Nu f1 > fL: cng trnh c cng ln, thnh phn ti trng gi ch do xung
vn tc gi gy ra.
+Nu f1 fL: cng trnh c cng b, thnh phn ng ca gi phi k n tc
ng ca c xung vn tc gi v lc qun tnh ca cng trnh, v cn xt s dao ng
u tin c tn s f fL
26. Cc dng dao ng theo 2 phng x
v y
Cc mode dao ng theo phng Ox Cc mode dao ng theo phng Oy
Mode
T
f(Hz)
Mode
T
f(Hz)
1
1,975
0,506
1
1,89
0,529
2
0,554
1,806
2
0,474
2,108
3
0,269
3,721
3
0,213
4,694
4
0,164
6,113
4
0,186
5,379
5
0,086
11,584
0,095
10,502
Nhn xt: Da vo tn s dao ng v chuyn v theo 2 phng ta thy f1x <fL v

f1y <fL nn xt 1 dao ng theo phng x v 1 dao ng theo phng y.
Tnh gi ng theo phng x v y.
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca p lc Wpj tc dng ln tng th j ca
cng trnh xc nh theo cng thc: Wp(ji) = Mj .i .i .yji
Trong :
+Mj : Khi lng tp trung ca phn cng trnh th j,
Mj= g.MassD = 9,8066.MassD (MassD ly t sheet Center Mass Rigidity)
+ i : H s ng lc hc vi dng dao ng th i, ph thuc vo thng s i
v gim lga ca dao ng, tra th xc nh.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 64
TI : PH TH PLAZA

.WO
940f i
i =
Hnh 27:H s p lc ng i(ng 1 i vi KC BTCT)

+yji :Dch chuyn ngang t i ca trng tm phn cng trnh th j ng vi dao
ng ring th i
+i:H s c xc nh bng cch chia cng trnh ra n phn, trong phm vi
mi tng coi nh ti trng gi khng i
n
i =
y
j =1
( y
j =1
ji
.WFj
2
ji
.M j )
+WFj:Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tc dng ln phn t

th j ca cng trnh, ng vi cc dng dao ng khc nhau khi ch k n nh hng
ca xung vn tc gi:
W Fj =W j .1 .S j . .
+Wj: Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn tnh ca p lc gi, tc dng ln phn t

th j ca cng trnh
+j: H s p lc ng ca ti trng gi, cao ng vi phn t th j ca
cng trnh.
+Sj- Din tch n gi ca phn j ca cng trnh.
+: H s tng quan khng gian p lc ng ca ti trng gi ng vi cc
dng dao ng khc nhau ca cng trnh.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 65

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 28:H ta khi xc nh h s tng quan

27. Xc nh tham s v
Mt phng ta c bn
song song b mt tnh ton
ZOX
ZOY
XOY
D
0,4L
D
H
H
L
28. Xc nh cc h s tnh ton

Phng Mode f(Hz)
H.s ng lc hc Hs tng quan khng gian p lc ng

i
i
MPSS
0,50
0,067
1,73
ZOY
17,6
85,2
0,683
6
0,52
Y
1
0,063
1,71
ZOX
38,8
85,2
0,629
9
Ti trng gi quy v lc tp trung ngang mc sn( t tm khi lng ca sn)
X
Ptt= Wp .. (kN)
Trong :
+: h s tin cy ca ti trng gi ly bng 1,2.
+: h s iu chnh ti trng gi vi thi gian s dng gi nh cng trnh l
50 nm th ta c = 1.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 66
TI : PH TH PLAZA
29. Tnh ton gi ng theo phng x

Tng
Hm 2
Hm 1
Tng trt coste 0,000
Lu 1
Lu 2
Lu 3
Lu 4
Tng KT
Lu 5
Lu 6
Lu 7
Lu 8
Lu 9
Lu 10
Lu 11
Lu 12
Lu 13
Lu 14
Lu 15
Lu 16
Lu 17
Lu 18
Tng thng
PHN KT CU
ht
zk
(m)
3.2
3.2
1.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.9
(m)
0.0
0.00
0.60
3.90
9.30
14.70
20.10
25.50
29.20
31.90
35.30
38.70
42.10
45.50
48.90
52.30
55.70
59.10
62.50
65.90
69.30
72.70
76.10
79.75
S
2
Wj
Mj
2
(m ) (kN/m )
0
0.000
0
0.000
153.78 0.921
251.64 1.197
251.64 1.352
251.64 1.441
251.64 1.506
172.42 1.557
111.78 1.586
140.76 1.606
140.76 1.629
140.76 1.650
140.76 1.670
140.76 1.688
140.76 1.705
140.76 1.721
140.76 1.737
140.76 1.751
140.76 1.765
140.76 1.778
140.76 1.790
140.76 1.802
81.3
1.814
61.04
1.826
(kN)
39855.57
15978.34
22157.87
25884.48
25884.48
25884.48
25216.95
19099.43
18421.70
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
13785.41
880.22
j
0
0
0.318
0.318
0.305
0.295
0.289
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.277
0.276
0.274
0.273
0.271
0.270
0.269
0.268
0.267
0.266
0.265
0.264
0.263
0.262
WFj
(kN)
0.000
0.000
30.747
65.388
70.708
73.011
74.628
51.993
34.028
43.116
43.423
43.703
43.962
44.201
44.425
44.634
44.832
45.018
45.195
45.363
45.523
45.675
26.466
19.936
Mode
yji
0
0
1
3
7
11
15
20
22
26
30
35
39
44
48
53
57
62
66
70
73
77
80
83
2
yji.WFj
Wp(ji)(kN) Wtt(kN)
(yji) .Mj
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.75
22157.87
1.77
2.12
196.16
232960.30
6.20
7.44
494.96
1268339.40
14.47 17.36
803.12
3132021.78
22.74 27.28
1119.41
5673813.78
30.20 36.24
1039.85
7639771.32
30.50 36.60
748.62
8916100.93
32.36 38.83
1121.02 12425459.03
38.16 45.79
1302.69 16542770.90
44.03 52.84
1529.62 22516549.28
51.37 61.64
1714.51 27957282.82
57.24 68.69
1944.86 35585338.29
64.58 77.49
2132.40 42349493.50
70.45 84.54
2365.63 51631826.06
77.79 93.34
2555.41 59719402.94
83.66 100.39
2791.12 70656012.59
91.00 109.19
2982.85 80067011.14
96.87 116.24
3175.38 90066197.11 102.74 123.28
3323.15 97951584.57 107.14 128.57
3517.01 108980098.50 113.01 135.61
2117.26 88226613.01
88.06 105.67
1654.66
6063847.87
5.83
7.00
TRANG 67
TI : PH TH PLAZA
30. Tnh ton gi ng theo phng y

Tng
Hm 2
Hm 1
Tng trt coste 0,000
Lu 1
Lu 2
Lu 3
Lu 4
Tng KT
Lu 5
Lu 6
Lu 7
Lu 8
Lu 9
Lu 10
Lu 11
Lu 12
Lu 13
Lu 14
Lu 15
Lu 16
Lu 17
Lu 18
Tng thng
PHN KT CU
ht
(m)
3.2
3.2
1.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.9
zk
(m)
0.00
0.00
0.60
3.90
9.30
14.70
20.10
25.50
29.20
31.90
35.30
38.70
42.10
45.50
48.90
52.30
55.70
59.10
62.50
65.90
69.30
72.70
76.10
79.75
S
2
Wj
Mj
2
(m ) (kN/m )
0
0.000
0
0.000
141.9
0.921
232.2
1.197
232.2
1.352
232.2
1.441
232.2
1.506
159.1
1.557
159.1
1.586
117.64
1.606
117.64
1.629
117.64
1.650
117.64
1.670
117.64
1.688
117.64
1.705
117.64
1.721
117.64
1.737
117.64
1.751
117.64
1.765
117.64
1.778
117.64
1.790
117.64
1.802
71.105
1.814
68.67
1.826
(kN)
39855.57
15978.34
22157.87
25884.48
25884.48
25884.48
25216.95
19099.43
18421.70
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
18380.86
13785.41
880.22
j
0
0
0.318
0.318
0.305
0.295
0.289
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.277
0.276
0.274
0.273
0.271
0.270
0.269
0.268
0.267
0.266
0.265
0.264
0.263
0.262
WFj
(kN)
0.000
0.000
26.145
55.600
60.124
62.082
63.457
44.210
44.631
33.206
33.442
33.658
33.857
34.041
34.213
34.375
34.527
34.670
34.806
34.936
35.059
35.177
21.330
20.667
Mode
yji
0
0
1
4
7
12
16
22
24
28
32
36
40
45
49
53
57
61
65
68
72
76
79
84
2
yji.WFj
Wp(j i)(kN) Wtt(kN)
(yji) .Mj
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.145
22157.87
1.42
1.71
222.400
414151.64
6.65
7.99
420.867
1268339.40
11.65 13.97
744.983
3727364.77
19.96 23.96
1015.306
6455539.23
25.93 31.12
972.616
9244123.30
27.01 32.41
1071.147 10610896.98
28.42 34.10
929.757 14410591.54
33.08 39.69
1070.139 18821997.11
37.80 45.37
1211.680 23821590.09
42.53 51.04
1354.271 29409370.48
47.26 56.71
1531.860 37221234.52
53.16 63.79
1676.461 44132436.58
57.89 69.47
1821.868 51631826.06
62.61 75.14
1968.025 59719402.94
67.34 80.81
2114.885 68395167.23
72.06 86.48
2262.407 77659118.94
76.79 92.15
2375.619 84993080.70
80.33 96.40
2524.234 95286360.37
85.06 102.07
2673.418 106167827.45
89.78 107.74
1685.059 86034733.09
70.00 83.99
1736.034
6210844.90
4.75
5.70
TRANG 68

TI : PH TH PLAZA
c.Ti trng ng t (TCXDVN 375:2006)

Xc nh gia tc nh nn thit k:
Cng trnh xy dng ti Qun 11, TP HCM nn cn c biu phn vng gia tc
nn ta c nh gia tc nn tham chiu agR = 0,0701g
y l cng trnh cp 1 nn h s tm quan trng = 1,25.
Gia tc nh nn thit k: ag = agR. = 0,070.1,25 = 0,087625g 0,08g nn phi
thit k khng chn v tnh ton ng t.
Xc nh phng php tnh ton:
Nhn dng iu kin t nn theo 7 loi nn t theo TCXDVN 375:2006 ta thy
t nn cng trnh loi B (t ct, cui si rt cht hoc t st rt cng c b dy it
nht hng chc mt, tnh cht c hc tng dn theo su).
31. Bng tra h s theo t nn
Loi nn t
So snh:
TB(s)
TC(s)
B
1,2
0,15
0,5
max(T1x,T1y) = 1,975 min(4Tc,2) = 2.
TD(s)
2
Mt khc do cng trnh tha tiu ch v tnh u n theo chiu cao nn c th

dng phng php tnh lc ngang tng ng tnh ton ng t.
M hnh tnh ton:
Cng trnh tha yu cu v tnh u n trn mt bng nn c th s dng m
hnh phng theo mi phng phn tch tnh ton.
Ni dung ca phng php: thay th cc lc ng t tc dng ln cng trnh
bng cc lc tnh o c hiu ng tng ng.
S tnh h l thanh thanh console c chiu cao bng chiu cao cng trnh c
cc lc tp trung bng khi lng tng tng(Qk) t ti ti v tr ngang mc tng chu
ti trng ngang tc dng ti v tr t lc tp trung khi lng l: Fki = Cki.Qk
Xc nh lc ct y:
Theo mi phng phn tch, gi tr lc ct y ng t:
Fb = Sd(T1).W.
Trong :
+ Sd(T1):Tung ca ph thit k khng th nguyn ca chu k T1.
2,5 TC
= a.S . .
TC T TD : S d ( T ) =
q T
.a
PHN KT CU
TRANG 69
TI : PH TH PLAZA
+S: h s nn, vi loi nn B th S = 1,2

+q: h s ng x ca kt cu, vi kt cu nhiu tng nhiu nhp th q = 3,9.
+: h s ng vi cn di ca ph thit k theo phng ngang. = 0,2
+W: tng trng lng cng trnh trn mng, ly s liu t sheet Center Mass
Rigidity ta c W = 472000,06(kN)
+ = 1 v T1> Tc
32. Lc ct y theo mi phng
Phng
x
Sd
0,0175
Fb(kN)
8260,00
0,0178
8401,60
Phn b lc ng t theo phng ngang:

Lc ng t t ti tm khi lng cc tng l:
Fj =
y j1 .W j
n
y
j =1
PHN KT CU
j1
.Fb
.W j
TRANG 70

TI : PH TH PLAZA
33. Phn b ng t theo phng x

Tng
yj1
Hm 2
Hm 1
Tng trt coste 0,000
Lu 1
Lu 2
11
Lu 3
15
Lu 4
20
Tng KT
22
Lu 5
26
Lu 6
30
Lu 7
35
Lu 8
39
Lu 9
44
Lu 10
48
Lu 11
53
Lu 12
57
Lu 13
62
PHN KT CU
Wj
39855,5
7
15978,3
4
22157,8
7
25884,4
8
25884,4
8
25884,4
8
25216,9
5
19099,4
3
18421,7
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
yj1Wj
Fj(kN)
0
22157,8
7
77653,4
3
181191,
3
284729,
3
378254,
3
381988,
6
405277,
3
477902,
3
551425,
7
11,88
41,63
97,15
152,66
202,8
204,8
217,29
256,23
295,65
643330 344,92
716853,
4
808757,
7
882281,
1
974185,
4
384,34
433,62
473,04
522,31
1047709 561,73
1139613
611
TRANG 71

Lu 14
66
Lu 15
70
Lu 16
73
Lu 17
77
Lu 18
80
Tng thng
83
TI : PH TH PLAZA
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
13785,4
1
880,22
1213137 650,42
1286660 689,84
1341803 719,41
1415326 758,83
1102833 591,28
73058,4
1
39,17
34. Phn b ng t theo phng y

Tng
yj1
Hm 2
Hm 1
Tng trt coste 0,000
Lu 1
Lu 2
12
Lu 3
16
PHN KT CU
Wj
39855,5
7
15978,3
4
22157,8
7
25884,4
8
25884,4
8
25884,4
8
25216,9
5
yi1Wj
Fj(kN)
0
0
0
22157,8
7 11,95
103537,
9 55,83
181191,
3
97,7
310613,
7 167,48
403471,
2 217,55
TRANG 72

PHN KT CU
TI : PH TH PLAZA
19099,4
3
Lu 4
22
Tng KT
24
Lu 5
28
Lu 6
32
Lu 7
36
Lu 8
40
Lu 9
45
Lu 10
49
Lu 11
53
Lu 12
57
Lu 13
61
Lu 14
65
Lu 15
68
Lu 16
72
Lu 17
76
Lu 18
79
18421,7
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
18380,8
6
13785,4
1
Tng thng
84
880,22
420187,
4 226,56
442120,
7 238,39
514664
588187,
4
661710,
8
735234,
3
827138,
5
277,5
317,14
356,79
396,43
445,98
900662 485,62
974185,
4 525,27
1047709 564,91
1121232 604,55
1194756
644,2
1249898 673,93
1323422 713,57
1396945 753,21
1089047
73938,6
3
587,2
39,87
TRANG 73

TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.2.XC NH NI LC CA KT CU:
4.2.1.Cc trng hp ti trng v t hp ti trng:
Hnh 29:Cc trng hp ti trng( Load Case)

35. Cc t hp ti trng(Load
Combination)
STT
Tn t hp
Din gii
1
2
3
4
GTX
GTY
GDX
GDY
SRSS(GTX1)
SRSS(GTY1)
SRSS(GDX1)
SRSS(GDY1)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
GX
GY
G45
GIO
DDX
DDY
DD1
DD2
DD
THCB11
THCB12
THCB2
THDB
THCC
ADD(GTX,GDX)
ADD(GTY,GDY)
ADD(0,707GX;0,707GY)
ENVE(GX,GY,G45)
SRSS(DDX1)
SRSS(DDY1)
ADD(DDX;0,3DDY)
ADD(0,3DDX;DDY)
ENVE(DD1,DD2)
ADD(TT,HT)
ADD(TT,GIO)
ADD(TT;0,9HT;0,9GIO)
ADD(TT;0,8HT,DD)
ENVE(TT,THCB11,THCB12,THCB2,THDB)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 74

TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.2.2.Xc nh ni lc:
Nhp ti trng v khai bo cc t hp ti trng sau chy chng trnh c
cc kt qu ni lc v chuyn v ca h kt cu:
Hnh 30:M hnh kt cu bng phn mm ETABS v9.5.0
PHN KT CU
TRANG 75

TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.3.TNH TON KHUNG TRC K
Hnh 31:S cu kin khung trc K

PHN KT CU
TRANG 76

TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.3.1.Tnh ton dm khung trc K:

a.T hp ni lc tnh ton:
Dng biu ly t t hp THCC tnh ton ct thp cho dm.
Tnh ct dc: mi dm ly momen ti 3 tit din( gi tri, nhp, gi phi), mi tit
din ly gi tr Mmax v Mmin tnh ton ct thp. n gin ta cht ti ng thi
cc sn nn gi tr momen nhp cn phi quy i cho trng hp bt li bng cch
nhn vi h s 1,2.
Tnh ct ngang: mi dm ly lc ct ti 4 tit din( gi tri, nhp, nhp, gi
phi) tnh ct ngang.
Hnh 32:Biu momen dm khung trc K ca t hp THCC

PHN KT CU
TRANG 77

TI : PH TH PLAZA
36. Momen tnh ton ti cc tit din

dm khung trc K
Tng
Tn dm Mtr(kNm) Mnh(kNm) Mph(kNm)

D-H1-01
D-H1-02
Hm 1
D-H1-03
D-H1-05
D-H1-04
D-H0-01
Tng trt
Lu 1
Lu 2
D-L2-01
D-L2-02
D-L2-03
D-L3-01
Lu 3
Lu 4
D-L4-02
D-L4-03
Tng KT
Lu 5
D-L5-01
D-L5-02
D-L10-01
Lu 6-10
D-L6-02
D-L15-01
Lu 11-15
D-L11-02
D-L18-01
Lu 16-Mi
D-L16-02
PHN KT CU
-224,86
-212,03
-243,68
-222,22
-460,68
-244,28
-346,41
-294,13
-452,86
-267,71
-479,48
-282,96
-662,78
-425,30
-225,39
135,78
-985,83
-618,26
-941,35
-603,41
22,97
398,96
-877,20
-781,33
-414,09
-89,58
-468,83
-148,22
17,87
471,21
-519,91
-130,43
163,26
517,95
-495,06
-93,20
235,44
519,58
-428,00
-132,94
25,04
55,04
102,02
148,06
286,69
465,05
-180,99
-155,49
250,31
410,66
49,60
143,29
249,73
385,13
254,08
404,55
184,13
357,85
288,14
387,77
242,59
424,60
168,59
319,72
294,49
338,20
191,07
316,84
275,01
329,04
204,73
289,42
264,44
314,75
172,78
249,60
264,21
312,10
162,02
234,18
-146,16
-102,02
-70,03
25,02
-523,98
-347,69
-3,56
-2,27
-454,86
-270,22
-10,23
256,51
467,90
833,06
-874,20
-563,39
-513,64
-140,03
636,78
1109,44
-1000,57
-721,88
-800,57
-721,84
-911,11
-584,89
-508,95
-188,86
-1139,08
-740,78
-551,53
-166,60
-1189,03
-842,98
-521,33
-132,25
-1188,52
-892,28
-454,01
-158,69
Ghi ch
D-H1-07
D-H1-06
D-H0-02
D-TR,L1,L2-01
D-TR,L1,L2-05
D-TR,L1,L2-02
D-TR,L1,L2-04
D-TR,L1,L2-03
D-L3,L4-01
D-L3,L4-05
D-L3,L4-02
D-L3,L4-04
D-L3,L4-03
D-L5,KT-01
D-L5,KT-03
D-L5,KT-02
D-L6:L10-01
D-L6:L10-03
D-L6:L10-02
D-L11:L15-01
D-L11:L15-03
D-L11:L15-02
D-L16:TT-01
D-L16:TT-03
D-L16:TT-02
TRANG 78
TI : PH TH PLAZA
b.Tnh ton ct thp dc:

Vi tit din chu mmen m:
Cnh nm trong vng chu ko nn tnh ton vi tit din ch nht bxh(cm) t
ct n.
Gi thit a = 4(cm) nn h0 = h-a = 50-4 = 46(cm )
M
Tnh m = R .b.h 2
b
0
+ Nu m R = 0,409: th tnh = 0,5.[1 + 1 2.m ]

Din tch ct thp yu cu:
ASTT =
M
(cm 2 )
RS . .h0
+Nu m > R : th tng kch thc tit din.

Vi tit din chu mmen dng:
Cnh nm trong vng chu nn nn ta tnh ton vi tit din ch T.
Xc nh mmen vi trng hp trc trung ho i qua mp di ca cnh.
'
'
'
Mf = Rb. b f . h f .(h0 0,5. h f )

Trong :
'
'
+ b f : b rng cnh ch T, b f = b + 2Sc (cm)
+Sc: b rng mi bn cnh dm,cnh dm c dng console th:

Sc 6hf. = 138cm.
'
'
+ h f : chiu cao cnh, b f = 23(cm)
Nu M Mf th trc trung ho qua cnh, vic tnh ton nh i vi tit din ch

'
nht b f x h (nh trnh by trn)
Nu M > Mf th trc trung ho qua sn.

m =
Tnh:
M Rb .(b 'f b).h 'f .( h0 0,5.h 'f )

Rb .b.h02
+ Nu m R : th t m tra ph lc ta c
ASTT =
Rb
.b.h0 + (b 'f b).h 'f (cm 2 )
RS
+Nu m > R = 0,409: th ta tnh vi trng hp tit din ch T t ct kp.

Kim tra hm lng ct thp.
min t =
PHN KT CU
AS
max .
bho
TRANG 79
TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hp l: 0,8% t 1,5%.Thng thng vi dm ly min =0,1%.

i vi nh cao tng max = 5%
37. Tnh ct dc dm khung trc K
Tng
Tn
Tit Ct Mmin/Mmax b0
dm
din thp
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
D-H1-01
D-H1-07
D-H1-02
D-H1-06
Hm 1
D-H1-03
D-H1-04
D-H1-05
D-H0-01
D-H0-02
D-TR,L1,L2-01
D-TR,L1,L2-05
Tng trt
Lu 1
Lu 2
D-TR,L1,L2-02
D-TR,L1,L2-04
D-TR,L1,L2-03
PHN KT CU
btt
h0
(kNm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)

-224,86 90 90 50 4 46
0
90 228 50 4 46
0
90 228 50 4 46
55,04
90 228 50 4 46
-146,16 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-243,68 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
148,06 90 228 50 4 46
-70,03 90 90 50 4 46
25,02
90 228 50 4 46
-460,68 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
465,05 90 228 50 4 46
-523,98 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-452,86 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
410,66 90 228 50 4 46
-454,86 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-346,41 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-180,99 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-3,56
90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-479,48 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
143,29 90 228 50 4 46
-10,23 90 90 50 4 46
256,51 90 228 50 4 46
-662,78 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
385,13 90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
833,06 90 228 50 4 46
-225,39 90 90 50 4 46
135,78 90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
404,55 90 228 50 4 46
-874,20 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
-985,83 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
357,85 90 228 50 4 46
-513,64 90 90 50 4 46
0,00
90 228 50 4 46
m
0,069
0,000
0,000
0,007
0,045
0,000
0,075
0,000
0,000
0,018
0,022
0,003
0,142
0,000
0,000
0,057
0,162
0,000
0,140
0,000
0,000
0,050
0,140
0,000
0,107
0,000
0,056
0,000
0,001
0,000
0,148
0,000
0,000
0,017
0,003
0,031
0,205
0,000
0,000
0,047
0,000
0,102
0,070
0,017
0,000
0,049
0,270
0,000
0,305
0,000
0,000
0,044
0,159
0,000
PP
0,964 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,997 C.To
0,977 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,961 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,991 T.Ton
0,989 C.To
0,998 C.To
0,923 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,971 T.Ton
0,911 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,924 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,974 T.Ton
0,924 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,943 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,971 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,999 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,919 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,991 T.Ton
0,998 C.To
0,984 T.Ton
0,884 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,976 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,946 T.Ton
0,964 T.Ton
0,992 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,975 T.Ton
0,839 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,813 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,978 T.Ton
0,913 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
Astt
2
(cm )
18,11
4,14
4,14
4,29
11,62
4,14
19,69
4,14
4,14
11,60
5,50
4,14
38,75
4,14
4,14
37,19
44,65
4,14
38,04
4,14
4,14
32,72
38,22
4,14
28,51
4,14
14,47
4,14
4,14
4,14
40,49
4,14
4,14
11,22
4,14
20,24
58,19
4,14
4,14
30,64
4,14
68,35
18,15
10,63
4,14
32,22
80,89
4,14
94,19
4,14
4,14
28,42
43,67
4,14
Chn thp
(%)
0,44
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,28
0,10
0,48
0,10
0,10
0,28
0,13
0,10
0,94
0,10
0,10
0,90
1,08
0,10
0,92
0,10
0,10
0,79
0,92
0,10
0,69
0,10
0,35
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,98
0,10
0,10
0,27
0,10
0,49
1,41
0,10
0,10
0,74
0,10
1,65
0,44
0,26
0,10
0,78
1,95
0,10
2,28
0,10
0,10
0,69
1,05
0,10
18 20 22 25 28
8
4
4
4
6
4
8
4
4
6
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
8
12
4
12
4
4
4
6
12
4
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
4
8
4
8
12
12
4
12
4
12
4
4
4
4 4
16
4
16
4
4
6
16
4
TRANG 80
TI : PH TH PLAZA

Tng
Tn
Tit Ct Mmin/Mmax b0
dm
din thp
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
Trn
Nhp
Di
Trn
Phi
Di
Trn
Tri
Di
D-L3,L4-01
D-L3,L4-05
Lu 3-4
D-L3,L4-02
D-L3,L4-04
D-L3,L4-03
D-L5,KT-01
D-L5,KT-03
Tng KT
Lu 5
D-L5,KT-02
D-L6:L10-01
D-L6:L10-03
Lu 6-10
D-L6:L10-02
D-L11:L1501
DL11:L15-03
Lu 11-15
D-L11:L1502
D-L16:TT-01
D-L16:TT-03
Lu 16-Mi
D-L16:TT-02
(kNm)
-941,35
0,00
0,00
387,77
0,00
1109,44
0,00
398,96
0,00
424,60
-1000,57
0,00
-877,20
0,00
0,00
319,72
-800,57
0,00
-414,09
0,00
0,00
338,20
-911,11
0,00
-468,83
0,00
0,00
316,84
-508,95
0,00
0,00
471,21
0,00
329,04
-1139,08
0,00
-519,91
0,00
0,00
289,42
-551,53
0,00
0,00
517,95
0,00
314,75
-1189,03
0,00
-495,06
0,00
0,00
249,60
-521,33
0,00
0,00
519,58
0,00
312,10
-1188,52
0,00
-428,00
0,00
0,00
234,18
-454,01
0,00
btt

h
h0
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)

90 90 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 90 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 90 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
90 90 50 4 46
90 228 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
80 80 50 4 46
80 218 50 4 46
m
0,291
0,000
0,000
0,047
0,000
0,135
0,000
0,049
0,000
0,052
0,309
0,000
0,271
0,000
0,000
0,039
0,247
0,000
0,144
0,000
0,000
0,043
0,317
0,000
0,163
0,000
0,000
0,040
0,177
0,000
0,000
0,060
0,000
0,042
0,396
0,000
0,181
0,000
0,000
0,037
0,192
0,000
0,000
0,066
0,000
0,040
0,413
0,000
0,172
0,000
0,000
0,032
0,181
0,000
0,000
0,066
0,000
0,040
0,413
0,000
0,149
0,000
0,000
0,030
0,158
0,000
PP
0,823 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,976 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,927 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,975 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,973 T.Ton
0,809 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,838 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,980 T.Ton
0,855 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,922 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,978 T.Ton
0,803 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,911 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,979 T.Ton
0,902 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,969 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,979 T.Ton
0,728 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,900 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,981 T.Ton
0,893 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,966 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,980 T.Ton
0,708 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,905 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,984 T.Ton
0,899 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,966 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,980 T.Ton
0,709 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
0,919 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
1,000 C.To
0,985 T.Ton
0,914 T.Ton
1,000 C.To
Astt
Chn thp
(cm2)
88,76
4,14
4,14
30,85
4,14
92,92
4,14
31,77
4,14
33,87
96,03
4,14
81,23
4,14
4,14
25,33
72,66
4,14
34,87
3,68
3,68
26,85
86,11
3,68
39,98
3,68
3,68
25,12
43,81
3,68
3,68
37,76
3,68
26,11
121,44
3,68
44,87
3,68
3,68
22,90
47,97
3,68
3,68
41,64
3,68
24,95
130,33
3,68
42,47
3,68
3,68
19,70
45,01
3,68
3,68
41,77
3,68
24,73
130,23
3,68
36,16
3,68
3,68
18,46
38,58
3,68
(%)
2,14
0,10
0,10
0,75
0,10
2,24
0,10
0,77
0,10
0,82
2,32
0,10
1,96
0,10
0,10
0,61
1,76
0,10
0,95
0,10
0,10
0,73
2,34
0,10
1,09
0,10
0,10
0,68
1,19
0,10
0,10
1,03
0,10
0,71
3,30
0,10
1,22
0,10
0,10
0,62
1,30
0,10
0,10
1,13
0,10
0,68
3,54
0,10
1,15
0,10
0,10
0,54
1,22
0,10
0,10
1,14
0,10
0,67
3,54
0,10
0,98
0,10
0,10
0,50
1,05
0,10
18 20 22 25 28
6 10
16
4
16
4
16
4
8
4
8
16
8
16
4
4
6
16
4
2 4
4
4
2 4
14
4
8
4
4
2 4
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
20
4
4
8
4
4
6
8
4
4
2
6
4
2
6
22
2
6
8
4
4
6
8
4
4
2
6
4
2
6
22
2
6
8
4
4
8
4
c.Tnh ton ct thp ngang:

PHN KT CU
TRANG 81

TI : PH TH PLAZA
on gn gi ta(l/4):
Kim tra iu kin tnh ton: Q Qb,0
q1 = g+0,5p
Mb= b2Rbtbh02
C=
Mb
q1
Qb , 0 =
b 4 Rbt bh02 1,5 Rbt bh02

=
C
C
Qb3= b3Rbtbh0 = 1,5Rbtbh0

+Nu Qb0 < Qb,3 ly Qb,0 = Qb3 khi : C =
b 4 Rbt bh02
Qb , 0
+Nu Qb0 > 2,5Rbtbh0 ly Qb,0 = 2,5Rbtbh0 khi : C =
b 4 Rbt bh02
Qb , 0
Tnh gi tr Q = Qmax q1C

+Nu Q < Qb,0 :b tng chu ct nn t ct ai theo cu to.
+Nu Q > Qb,0 :b tng khng chu ct nn cn tnh ct ai.
Kim tra kh nng chu nn ca b tng theo ng sut nn chnh:
Qmax Qbt = 0,3w1b1Rbbh0
Trong :
+ w1:h s xt n nh hng ct ai t vung gc vi cu kin, c
xc nh nh sau: w1 = min(1+5ss;1,3)
Vi s =
E s 210000
A
=
= 6,46 , s = s , As = 4.0,283 = 1,132(cm2)
Eb
32500
bs
+b1= 1- 0,01Rb = 1- 0,01.17 = 0,83

Kim tra nu khng tha iu kin ny th cn thit k li ct ai hoc tng
kch thc tit din hoc cp bn b tng.
Tnh ton ct ai:
Tnh gi tr: Qb1 =
2 M b .q1
Xt cc trng hp:
2
Qmax
Qb21
Qb1
+Khi Qmax
th q sw =
0,6
4.M b
+ Khi
Mb
Q
(Q Qb1 ) 2
+ Qb1 > Qmax > b1 th q sw = max
h0
h0
Mb
Trong c hai trng hp trn, nu qsw < q sw =

PHN KT CU
Qmax Qb1
th ly qsw = q sw
2.h0
TRANG 82

+ Khi Qmax
Mb
Q
Qb1
+ Qb1 th q sw = max
h0
h0
+Nu tnh c q sw <

q sw
TI : PH TH PLAZA
= max + b 2 .q1
2.h0 b 3
Qb min
th tnh li:
2.h0
2
Qmax b 2
Q
+
.q1 max
2.h0 b 3
2.h0
Sau kh c c gi tr qsw ta chn loi v cch b tr ct ai. Khi khong

cch ct ai tnh ton:
s tt =
R sw Asw
q sw
Khong cch ln nht ca ct ai: s max =
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh02
Q
Khong cch ct ai theo cu to:

+Khi h 450 th sct = min(150;h/2)
+Khi h 450 th sct = min(500;h/3)
Khi bc ct ai: s1 = min(stt;smax;s1)
on gia dm(trong khong l/2 nhp)
Trong on ny cn d kin khong cch ct ai sau tnh ra chiu di b tr
ct ai cho on gn gi ta l1
+Nu l1 l/4 th t yu cu.
+Nu l1 > l/4 th phi chn li s2 t yu cu.
Gi tr s2 c xc nh nh sau:
+Theo cu to:
Khi h > 300 th s2 = min(500;3h/4)
Khi h 300 th c th khng t ct ai nu b tng chu ct.
+Theo iu kin dm khng b ph hoi trn tit nghing gia 2 ct ai:
s max =
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh02
Q
Kim tra iu kin tnh ton: Q = Qmax q1C

+Nu Q < Qb,0 :b tng chu ct nn t ct ai theo cu to.
+Nu Q > Qb,0 :b tng khng chu ct nn cn tnh ct ai.
Tnh ton khong cch l1 nh sau:
Tnh: q sw1 =
PHN KT CU
Rsw Asw
Rsw Asw
; q sw 2 =
; C 0i =
s1
s2
Mb
q sw i
TRANG 83

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Mb
+ q sw1 .c 01 Q + q1c
Khi q1 > qsw1-qsw2 th: l = c c
1
q sw1 q sw 2
Khi q1 qsw1-qsw2 th: l1 =

Trong : c =
Q (Qb min + q sw 2 c 01
c01
q1
Mb
b 2 h0
q1 ( q sw1 q sw 2 ) b 3
d.Tnh ct treo:
Ti v tr ca dm giao vi cc dm ph v dm dc th cn c cc ct treo
m bo dm khng b git t.
F (1
Asw =
hs
)
h0
Rsw
Do cc dm ph c kch thc bng nhau v gi tr lc tp trung t vo l gn

ging nhau nn ta chn gi tr lc ln nht tnh ton v b tr cho cc dm cn li.
Ta c Fmax = 28,62(kN). V hS = 0 nn ta b tr ct vai b t trong dm ph vi
din tch:
F (1
Asw =
hs
)
h0
Rsw
28,62
=0,636(cm2)
.10 4
2.225000
Chn thp 12(As = 1,131cm2) l chu lc.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 84
TI : PH TH PLAZA
38. Tnh ct ngang dm khung trc K

Chiu
Tng
Tn dm
di
on
dm
|Q|max
Gi
250,39
Nhp
213,85
(m)
Hm 1
Tng trt
Lu 1
Lu 2
D-H1-01
D-H1-07
6,025
D-H1-02
D-H1-06
6,225
D-H1-03
10,100
D-H1-04
10,000
D-TR,L1,L2-01
D-TR,L1,L2-05
6,225
Tng KT
Lu 5
Lu 6-10
Lu 11-15
Lu 16-Mi
PHN KT CU
Gi
327,98
Nhp
248,90
Gi
344,89
Nhp
216,78
Gi
317,06
Nhp
196,98
Gi
421,29
Nhp
390,52
Gi
D-TR,L1,L2-02
10,100
D-TR,L1,L2-04
Nhp
399,22
D-TR,L1,L2-03 10,000
Lu 3-4
(kN)
D-L3,L4-01
D-L3,L4-05
6,225
D-L3,L4-02
D-L3,L4-04
10,100
D-L3,L4-03
10,000
D-L5,KT-01
D-L5,KT-03
10,100
D-L5,KT-02
10,000
D-L6:L10-01
D-L6:L10-03
10,100
D-L6:L10-02
10,000
D-L11:L15-01
D-L11:L15-03
10,100
D-L11:L15-02
10,000
D-L16:TT-01
D-L16:TT-03
10,100
D-L16:TT-02
10,000
154,04
Gi
336,87
Nhp
171,79
Gi
480,15
Nhp
396,53
Gi
341,61
Nhp
107,03
Gi
339,78
Nhp
177,47
Gi
421,74
Nhp
110,11
Gi
257,36
Nhp
158,80
Gi
379,21
Nhp
66,76
Gi
263,35
Nhp
162,74
Gi
383,17
Nhp
32,87
Gi
237,60
Nhp
148,42
Gi
382,72
Nhp
46,85
Gi
211,56
Nhp
133,56
Ti trng
Tit din
(kN/m)
(mm)
q1
Qb.o
ho
(kN)
35,78 22,20 46,9 900 500 40 460 298,08

35,78 22,20 46,9 900 500 40 460 298,08
48,50 30,20 63,6 900 500 40 460 298,08
48,50 30,20 63,6 900 500 40 460 298,08
35,78 14,80 43,2 900 500 40 460 298,08
35,78 14,80 43,2 900 500 40 460 298,08
35,78 14,80 43,2 900 500 40 460 298,08
35,78 14,80 43,2 900 500 40 460 298,08
35,78 14,80 43,2 900 500 40 460 298,08
35,78 14,80 43,2 900 500 40 460 298,08
23,65 4,60 26,0 800 500 40 460 264,96
28,72 3,63 30,5 800 500 40 460 264,96
23,65 4,60 26,0 800 500 40 460 264,96
28,72 3,63 30,5 800 500 40 460 264,96
23,65 4,60 26,0 800 500 40 460 264,96
28,72 3,63 30,5 800 500 40 460 264,96
23,65 4,60 26,0 800 500 40 460 264,96
28,72 3,63 30,5 800 500 40 460 264,96
Q
(kN)
ai d kin
.kin
t.ton s n
196,5 C.to
159,9 C.to
274,1 C.to
195
C.to
271,8 C.to
143,6 C.to
243,9 C.to
123,8 C.to
371,6 T.ton
340,9 T.ton
349,6 T.ton
104,4 C.to
287,2 C.to
122,1 C.to
430,5 T.ton
346,9 T.ton
292
C.to
57,37 C.to
290,1 C.to
127,8 C.to
391,9 T.ton
80,27 C.to
222,2 C.to
123,7 C.to
349,4 T.ton
36,92 C.to
228,2 C.to
127,6 C.to
353,3 T.ton
3,028 C.to
202,5 C.to
113,3 C.to
352,9 T.ton
17,01 C.to
176,4 C.to
98,44 C.to
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
120
200
120
200
150
200
100
200
150
200
150
200
100
200
150
200
100
200
150
200
100
200
150
200
100
200
150
200
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Qbt
.kin
h.ch
(kN)
1799,89 T.mn
qsw
stt
(N/mm) (mm)
C.to
1.603
C.to
C.to 1.045
1788,04 T.mn
1799,89 T.mn
1.377
C.to
C.to
1788,04 T.mn
1799,89 T.mn
1811,75 T.mn
C.to
C.to 1.081
1.740
211,30
120
1788,04 T.mn
1811,75 T.mn
196,25
130
1788,04 T.mn
1799,89 T.mn
C.to
101
1799,89 T.mn
C.to
1799,89 T.mn
C.to
1628,89 T.mn
102
1605,18 T.mn
C.to
1628,89 T.mn
117
1605,18 T.mn
1628,89 T.mn
C.to
1.872
220,97
115
C.to
C.to 1.282
2.053
220,63
1593,32 T.mn
1605,18 T.mn
1593,32 T.mn
795
9.270
1593,32 T.mn
1628,89 T.mn
804
C.to 1.157
1593,32 T.mn
1605,18 T.mn
722
4.564
1593,32 T.mn
115
796
6.504
C.to
6/ 120
6/ 120
375 -3,14 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 150
375 -6,74 T.mn 6/ 200

375 -0,79 T.mn 6/ 200
1.919
217,99
6/ 150
375 -8,29 T.mn 6/ 200
167
C.to 1.184
1593,32 T.mn
167
864
2.767
1593,32 T.mn
6/ 150
375 -7,45 T.mn 6/ 200
714
1.932
250,32
167
167
C.to 1.009
1593,32 T.mn
6/ 150
375 -7,18 T.mn 6/ 200
859
3.203
1788,04 T.mn
167
375 -2,63 T.mn 6/ 200
C.to 1.003
1788,04 T.mn
6/ 150
375 -9,54 T.mn 6/ 200
167
1.995
252,37
167
K.tra
B tr
on
ct ai
g.nhp
878
C.to 1.018
1788,04 T.mn
l1
814
2.225
1788,04 T.mn
1823,61 T.mn
994
1.581
1788,04 T.mn
sct
(mm) (mm) (m)
C.to 1.369
1788,04 T.mn
1799,89 T.mn
smax
C.to 1.440
2.281
167
6/ 100
6/ 150
375 -6,60 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 150
375 -6,65 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 100
375 -0,85 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 150
375 -7,69 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 100
375 -2,49 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 150
375 -7,49 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 100
375 -2,34 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 150
375 -8,34 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 100
375 -2,36 T.mn 6/ 200

167
6/ 150
375 -9,19 T.mn 6/ 200
TRANG 85

TI : PH TH PLAZA
e.B tr ct thp:
Lp b tng bo v ct thp:
+i vi ct dc: c (,c0), i vi dm c h 250mm th c0 = 20(mm)
+i vi ct ai: c c0, i vi dm c h 250mm th c0 = 15(mm)
Khong h ca ct thp:
Theo TCXDVN 356:2005, khong h ct thp t (max;t0)
+Ct thp t trn: t0 = 30(mm)
+Ct thp t di:t0 = 25(mm)
Kim tra khong h ct thp ti cc tit din c khong h be nht:
+Tit din 900x500(mt ct 20-20):
t0 =
900 2.25 12.25

= 50( mm) ( d , t 0 ) = 30(mm)
11
+Tit din 800x500(mt ct 47-47):

t0 =
800 2.28 11.28

= 43,6(mm) (d , t 0 ) = 30(mm)
10
Vy khong h ct thp l m bo.

Neo ct thp:
Gi bin:
+Ct thp chu momen m: lan 30
+Ct thp chu momen dng: lan 15
Gi gia: lan 25
Ct ct thp:
Ct thp chu momen m gi:
+Nhp bin:
Tit din (1/2)l: Ac (2 thanh, 1/3As)
Tit din (1/3)l: S cn li.
+Nhp gia:
Tit din (1/3)l: Ac (2 thanh, 1/3As)
Tit din (1/4)l: S cn li.
Ct thp chu momen dng nhp: tit din ct cch tit din gia nhp mt
on a (h; 4/5l)
Ni ct thp:
Ct thp chu momen m ni ti tit din gia nhp bng phng php ni chng
vi chiu di on ni lan = 200(mm)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 86
TI : PH TH PLAZA
4.3.2.Tnh ton ct khung trc K

a.T hp ni lc tnh ton:
Mi ct tnh ton ti 2 tit din u ct v chn ct
Ti mi tit din c 5 nhm ni lc:
+Mxmax;Mytu;Ntu +Mx(My) v N u ln.
+Mymax;Mxtu;Ntu
+Mx(My) v e0 u ln.
+Nmax;Mxtu;Mytu
Ta chn cc cp ni lc tnh ton ct bng cch t hp t cc gi tr ni lc trong
cc t hp THCB11,THCB12,THCB2,THDB.
Chn phng n b tr thp i xng nn ch cn tm cc gi tr Mxmax v Mymax
Sau khi c cc gi tr ni lc tnh ton ti cc tit din ca ct ta gom cc gi
tr ni lc trong cc tng khng thay i nhiu thnh cc nhm. Ly gi tr ni lc ln
nht tnh ton v b tr cho c nhm m bo thun li cho tnh ton v thi cng.
39. T hp ni lc ct khung trc K
Tng
Ct
C-H2-02
C-H2-10
Hm 2
C-H2-03
C-H2-08
C-H2-04
C-H2-07
C-H1-02
C-H1-10
Hm 1
C-H1-03
C-H1-08
C-H1-04
C-H1-07
Tit
din
Ni
THCB11
lc
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
ct My
N
Mx
u
ct My
N
Mx
Chn
ct My
N
Mx
u
ct My
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
Mx
u
My
ct
N
PHN KT CU
THCB12
Max
Min
THCB2
Max
THDB
Min
Max
THTT
Min
TH1
TH2
TH3
14,56
19,52
0,79
22,55
5,69
27,01
2,10
27,01
27,01
2,10
33,32
27,73
21,53
35,24
29,66
37,48
29,16
37,48
37,48
29,16
-4277,05 -3245,05 -3740,73 -3975,58 -4421,69 -3928,09 -4626,01 -3928,09 -3928,09 -4626,01
-20,87
-1,13
-27,98
-8,15
-32,32
-3,01
-38,72
-38,72
-38,72
-38,72
-40,63
-26,26
-33,82
-36,17
-42,98
-35,56
-45,70
-45,70
-45,70
-45,70
-4251,43 -3219,43 -3715,12 -3949,96 -4396,08 -3902,47 -4600,40 -4600,40 -4600,40 -4600,40
100,32
78,63
49,51
109,80
83,59
120,29
80,34
120,29
80,34
80,34
-105,71
-44,54
-95,03
-79,39 -124,84
-76,26 -135,16
-76,26 -135,16 -135,16
-22873,97 -18691,91 -20469,98 -21744,54 -23344,80 -21452,05 -24295,89 -21452,05 -24295,89 -24295,89
-143,80
-70,96 -112,71 -119,82 -157,39 -115,16 -172,43 -172,43 -115,16 -172,43
151,53
136,22
63,84
178,95
113,80
193,74
109,31
109,31
193,74
109,31
-22822,74 -18640,68 -20418,75 -21693,31 -23293,57 -21400,82 -24244,66 -24244,66 -21400,82 -24244,66
-32,60
5,77
-59,88
-2,50
-61,59
12,11
-77,31
-77,31
12,11
-77,31
25,07
65,15
-32,21
68,02
-19,60
82,50
-32,35
-32,35
82,50
-32,35
-22494,11 -17691,28 -20142,54 -21033,32 -23239,45 -20607,55 -24380,66 -24380,66 -20607,55 -24380,66
52,10
95,71
-9,23
98,44
4,00
123,57
-19,36
123,57
-19,36
-19,36
-40,08
51,48 -104,13
31,33 -108,73
51,71 -131,86
51,71 -131,86 -131,86
-22417,57 -17614,75 -20066,01 -20956,79 -23162,92 -20531,02 -24304,13 -20531,02 -24304,13 -24304,13
51,77
73,52
3,44
81,97
18,90
98,42
5,11
98,42
98,42
5,11
63,75
61,08
35,48
73,73
50,69
78,25
49,25
78,25
78,25
49,25
-3516,97 -2654,29 -3142,11 -3235,57 -3674,61 -3173,47 -3860,47 -3173,47 -3173,47 -3860,47
-25,12
60,89
-102,72
48,93
-98,32
83,76
-134,00
-134,00
83,76
-134,00
2,71
23,70
-22,49
23,29
-18,28
30,44
-25,01
-25,01
30,44
-25,01
-3491,35 -2628,68 -3116,49 -3209,96 -3648,99 -3147,85 -3834,85 -3834,85 -3147,85 -3834,85
253,73
250,54
105,74
311,33
181,01
349,43
158,03
349,43
158,03
158,03
-298,97 -107,80 -314,60 -197,14 -383,25 -173,58 -424,36 -173,58 -424,36 -424,36
-21765,79 -17993,14 -19780,42 -20673,61 -22282,16 -20334,46 -23197,11 -20334,46 -23197,11 -23197,11
-127,13 -104,92 -112,90 -121,72 -128,90 -121,95 -132,31 -132,31 -121,95 -132,31
152,32
128,29
112,94
156,05
142,24
157,99
146,64
146,64
157,99
146,64
-21694,51 -17921,86 -19709,14 -20602,33 -22210,88 -20263,18 -23125,83 -23125,83 -20263,18 -23125,83
-168,85
3,96 -283,08
-36,75 -295,09
23,03 -360,73 -360,73
23,03 -360,73
94,91
232,14
-83,42
234,85
-49,15
280,64
-90,82
-90,82
280,64
-90,82
-21206,04 -16827,75 -19256,01 -19796,91 -21982,34 -19335,88 -23076,20 -23076,20 -19335,88 -23076,20
86,53
99,16
35,27
113,35
55,84
137,10
35,95
137,10
35,95
35,95
-51,69
30,32 -123,54
18,06 -120,41
54,63 -158,00
54,63 -158,00 -158,00
-21099,56 -16721,27 -19149,53 -19690,43 -21875,86 -19229,40 -22969,72 -19229,40 -22969,72 -22969,72
TRANG 87

Ni
lc
Mx
Chn
My
ct
C-TR-02,10
N
C-L1-02,10
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
C-TR-03,08
N
Tng trt
C-L1-03,08
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
C-TR-04,07
N
C-L1-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
C-L2-02,10
N
C-L3-02,10
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
ct My
Lu 2 C-L2-03,08
N
Lu 3 C-L3-03,08
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
C-L2-04,07
N
C-L3-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-L4-03,08
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Lu 4
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-L4-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
ct My
N
C-KT-03,08
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Tng KT
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-KT-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Tng
Ct
Tit
din
PHN KT CU
THCB11
23,92
185,32
-2841,67
-29,47
-167,58
-2791,55
226,33
-338,75
-21094,42
-209,34
256,40
-20994,18
-310,99
112,31
-20100,15
339,27
THCB12
Max
Min
41,75
-4,89
182,13
135,49
-2111,11 -2559,83
-20,57
-23,35
-115,50 -169,47
-2061,00 -2509,71
306,08
64,71
-90,81 -449,97
-17430,18 -19325,43
-106,54 -216,26
279,57
127,57
-17329,94 -19225,19
-34,70 -477,63
304,90 -105,99
-15977,88 -18355,40
411,47
152,47
TI : PH TH PLAZA
THCB2
Max
Min
44,36
2,38
203,66
161,68
-2589,13 -2992,97
-27,47
-29,96
-140,78 -189,36
-2539,01 -2942,85
330,85
113,62
-170,29 -493,53
-19969,90 -21675,62
-155,17 -253,92
319,52
182,72
-19869,66 -21575,39
-106,18 -504,83
295,93
-73,88
-18736,91 -20876,68
450,09
216,99
THDB
Max
Min
57,48
-9,64
219,81
150,83
-2523,17 -3160,17
-27,12
-31,81
-130,31 -204,85
-2473,06 -3110,05
384,57
68,10
-98,73 -578,76
-19587,69 -22601,15
-140,55 -278,14
357,20
155,60
-19487,45 -22500,92
-2,31 -619,66
390,70 -166,08
-18262,01 -21938,28
517,04
161,50
TH1
57,48
219,81
-2523,17
-31,81
-204,85
-3110,05
384,57
-98,73
-19587,69
-278,14
155,60
-22500,92
-619,66
-166,08
-21938,28
517,04
THTT
TH2
57,48
219,81
-2523,17
-31,81
-204,85
-3110,05
68,10
-578,76
-22601,15
-140,55
357,20
-19487,45
-2,31
390,70
-18262,01
161,50
TH3
-9,64
150,83
-3160,17
-31,81
-204,85
-3110,05
68,10
-578,76
-22601,15
-278,14
155,60
-22500,92
-619,66
-166,08
-21938,28
161,50
-174,63
-61,81 -231,74
-95,37 -248,31
-66,22 -283,04
-66,22 -283,04 -283,04
-19920,46 -15798,19 -18175,72 -18557,23 -20697,00 -18082,33 -21758,60 -18082,33 -21758,60 -21758,60
29,90
71,21
-34,43
76,29
-18,79
106,86
-47,06
106,86
106,86
-47,06
595,65
-781,21
-45,58
-487,01
-731,10
445,97
614,02
-591,39
13,38
-354,47
-541,27
542,26
426,31
-708,54
-78,18
-499,13
-658,42
170,22
672,57
-715,37
-3,07
-415,89
-665,25
604,42
503,63
-820,81
-85,47
-546,09
-770,69
269,58
732,01
-695,87
19,27
-381,53
-645,75
719,20
459,29
-866,55
-110,44
-592,50
-816,44
172,74
732,01
-695,87
-110,44
-592,50
-816,44
719,20
732,01
-695,87
-110,44
-592,50
-816,44
172,74
459,29
-866,55
-110,44
-592,50
-816,44
172,74
-721,69
-20384,74
-388,05
536,74
-20284,50
-799,50
301,78
-16602,40
798,06
-352,07
-16422,71
315,77
-503,32
-20667,94
-110,08
-374,80
-17219,86
-195,73
590,75
-17119,62
-415,63
437,25
-13508,97
903,84
-184,05
-13329,28
434,59
-209,43
-17605,31
-14,59
-828,63
-19493,29
-434,84
307,87
-19393,05
-945,37
87,25
-15565,39
449,16
-427,01
-15385,70
71,40
-629,62
-20044,89
-178,64
-505,47
-19158,88
-273,18
655,30
-19058,64
-549,21
455,33
-15470,49
990,51
-238,09
-15290,80
472,93
-305,86
-19385,85
-34,91
-913,92
-21204,97
-488,37
400,70
-21104,73
-1025,98
140,33
-17321,26
581,30
-456,75
-17141,58
146,05
-684,03
-21581,47
-182,56
-393,94
-18571,65
-212,68
738,35
-18471,42
-385,61
554,70
-14984,36
1145,49
-187,79
-14804,68
583,11
-192,21
-18717,25
3,90
-1049,45
-22197,82
-563,42
335,14
-22097,58
-1213,39
48,87
-18220,43
450,64
-516,36
-18040,75
48,43
-814,43
-22618,63
-224,06
-393,94
-18571,65
-563,42
335,14
-22097,58
-1213,39
48,87
-18220,43
1145,49
-187,79
-14804,68
583,11
-192,21
-18717,25
-224,06
-1049,45
-22197,82
-212,68
738,35
-18471,42
-385,61
554,70
-14984,36
450,64
-516,36
-18040,75
48,43
-814,43
-22618,63
3,90
-1049,45
-22197,82
-563,42
335,14
-22097,58
-1213,39
48,87
-18220,43
450,64
-516,36
-18040,75
48,43
-814,43
-22618,63
-224,06
143,04
-20547,66
-978,23
331,55
-15438,22
436,15
-116,87
-15285,15
-436,97
525,61
-18820,46
565,69
-703,82
242,23
-17485,03
-541,09
502,04
-12700,14
525,79
-7,28
-12547,08
-316,41
519,35
-15992,05
570,92
-640,75
-16,37
-19924,60
-1149,48
86,61
-14610,46
229,24
-228,21
-14457,40
-397,38
435,58
-18280,03
396,91
-656,33
256,40
-19265,57
-691,16
514,77
-14400,28
563,73
-17,54
-14247,22
-392,52
558,49
-17622,43
635,81
-691,28
23,66
-21461,18
-1238,71
140,89
-16119,57
296,84
-216,37
-15966,51
-465,40
483,10
-19681,61
479,20
-705,30
332,40
-18596,97
-492,78
643,12
-13923,97
659,58
43,71
-13770,90
-378,98
586,60
-16984,61
692,42
-695,21
-46,32
-22498,35
-1463,68
19,98
-16952,47
212,73
-277,45
-16799,41
-494,95
464,61
-20656,31
438,95
-712,43
-46,32
-22498,35
-1463,68
19,98
-16952,47
659,58
43,71
-13770,90
-494,95
464,61
-20656,31
692,42
-695,21
332,40
-18596,97
-492,78
643,12
-13923,97
212,73
-277,45
-16799,41
-378,98
586,60
-16984,61
438,95
-712,43
-46,32
-22498,35
-1463,68
19,98
-16952,47
212,73
-277,45
-16799,41
-494,95
464,61
-20656,31
438,95
-712,43
-18775,91 -15947,50 -18235,48 -17577,88 -19637,06 -16940,06 -20611,76 -16940,06 -20611,76 -20611,76
-1423,69 -958,02 -1549,17 -1140,66 -1672,69 -927,90 -1919,47 -1919,47 -927,90 -1919,47
361,41
468,01
270,50
451,07
273,31
509,28
213,53
213,53
509,28
213,53
-14367,02 -11808,78 -13598,42 -13395,34 -15006,02 -12942,19 -15791,85 -15791,85 -12942,19 -15791,85
212,75
243,73
125,25
263,24
156,61
304,31
121,18
304,31
121,18
121,18
-85,33
-53,93 -108,39
-60,41 -109,43
-34,98 -135,69
-34,98 -135,69 -135,69
-14327,09 -11768,85 -13558,49 -13355,41 -14966,09 -12902,26 -15751,92 -12902,26 -15751,92 -15751,92
TRANG 88

Tng
Lu 5
Lu 7
Lu 8
Lu 9
Lu 10
Lu 11
Lu 12
Lu 13
Ni
THCB12
THCB2
THDB
THTT
THCB11
lc
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
TH1
TH2
TH3
Mx
-346,89 -223,91 -374,65 -274,30 -409,96 -244,13 -449,64 -449,64 -244,13 -449,64
Chn
My
291,62
379,78
164,40
386,59
192,75
455,03
128,21
128,21
455,03
128,21
ct
N -17101,48 -14525,44 -16614,12 -16008,41 -17888,21 -15422,32 -18780,64 -18780,64 -15422,32 -18780,64
C-L5-03,08
Mx
180,87
195,19
110,65
216,12
140,03
240,93
120,81
240,93
120,81
120,81
u
My
-38,99
-3,99
-74,92
-7,12
-70,95
11,98
-89,96
11,98
-89,96
-89,96
ct
N -17055,72 -14479,68 -16568,36 -15962,65 -17842,45 -15376,56 -18734,88 -15376,56 -18734,88 -18734,88
Ct
Tit
din
Mx
My
N
C-L5-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-L6-03,08
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-L6-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-L7-03,08
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
ct
N
C-L7-04,07
Mx
u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
C-L8-03,08 ct
N
C-L9-03,08
Mx
C-L10-03,08 u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
C-L8-04,07 ct
N
C-L9-04,07
Mx
C-L10-04,07 u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
C-L11-03,08 ct
N
C-L12-03,08
Mx
C-L13-03,08 u
My
ct
N
Mx
Chn
My
C-L11-04,07 ct
N
C-L12-04,07
Mx
C-L13-04,07 u
My
ct
N
Chn
ct
Lu 6
TI : PH TH PLAZA
PHN KT CU
-840,72 -508,03 -964,90 -624,71

260,22
518,43
-1,81
494,14
-13415,96 -11034,97 -12706,37 -12509,30
558,78
614,72
364,60
664,42
-201,72 -145,40 -250,78 -153,94
-13344,46 -10963,47 -12634,87 -12437,80
-386,85 -239,80 -416,66 -301,40
47,73
158,98
-55,42
144,62
-15511,63 -13173,81 -15064,00 -14521,77
181,63
197,74
109,27
218,63
-1035,89 -469,71 -1211,74 -1211,74 -469,71 -1211,74

25,91
659,86 -139,43 -139,43
659,86 -139,43
-14013,56 -12080,92 -14751,00 -14751,00 -12080,92 -14751,00
439,32
760,98
356,58
760,98
356,58
356,58
-248,78 -128,43 -275,02 -128,43 -275,02 -275,02
-13942,06 -12009,42 -14679,50 -12009,42 -14679,50 -14679,50
-460,57 -259,13 -514,57 -514,57 -259,13 -514,57
-48,34
213,42 -117,95 -117,95
213,42 -117,95
-16222,94 -13990,17 -17033,09 -17033,09 -13990,17 -17033,09
139,01
244,20
119,07
244,20
119,07
119,07
-62,36
-17,17 -105,18
-22,64 -101,85
2,97 -127,69
2,97 -127,69 -127,69
-15465,87 -13128,05 -15018,24 -14476,01 -16177,18 -13944,41 -16987,33 -13944,41 -16987,33 -16987,33
-1221,65 -819,65 -1326,11 -978,87 -1434,69 -802,99 -1640,32 -1640,32 -802,99 -1640,32
383,69
569,16
187,48
554,91
211,39
680,03
87,34
87,34
680,03
87,34
-12410,24 -10217,46 -11755,91 -11575,59 -12960,19 -11179,22 -13641,27 -13641,27 -11179,22 -13641,27
608,34
660,70
407,52
714,85
486,99
813,33
403,36
813,33
403,36
403,36
-211,57
-12338,74
-367,26
129,27
-14002,14
175,47
-73,08
-13956,38
-1254,92
396,13
-11408,77
657,70
-228,24
-11337,27
-356,53
140,43
-12571,86
171,93
-84,53
-12526,10
-1343,69
427,01
-10410,40
699,25
-240,26
-10338,90
-328,18
221,05
-6290,68
165,58
-121,25
-6244,92
-1599,20
511,04
-5497,54
840,02
-276,80
-5426,04
-131,85
-10145,96
-223,83
230,41
-11892,52
193,65
-23,04
-11846,76
-856,64
582,25
-9401,47
705,66
-137,94
-9329,97
-212,84
239,07
-10679,92
191,27
-31,24
-10634,16
-939,43
603,23
-8587,13
742,69
-142,80
-8515,63
-193,95
290,04
-5350,96
183,28
-68,07
-5305,20
-1198,00
630,16
-4555,97
858,11
-178,11
-4484,47
-282,44
-11684,41
-399,38
22,65
-13590,94
101,83
-119,58
-13545,18
-1350,33
195,33
-10808,47
450,58
-307,46
-10736,97
-389,90
35,66
-12193,99
97,54
-132,89
-12148,23
-1425,72
232,10
-9862,61
487,77
-325,05
-9791,11
-355,98
135,46
-6065,75
93,18
-164,95
-6019,99
-1622,94
361,35
-5207,42
623,42
-358,18
-5135,92
-143,37
-11504,09
-282,70
222,48
-13111,81
214,01
-29,46
-13066,05
-1017,61
569,51
-10645,24
764,52
-151,40
-10573,74
-271,33
231,66
-11777,04
211,36
-38,55
-11731,28
-1108,75
593,08
-9717,88
805,56
-157,62
-9646,38
-249,95
289,78
-5910,79
203,39
-77,18
-5865,03
-1389,10
630,47
-5142,81
935,70
-194,91
-5071,31
-278,90
-12888,69
-440,69
35,50
-14640,38
131,38
-116,35
-14594,62
-1461,94
221,28
-11911,54
534,96
-303,97
-11840,04
-430,69
48,59
-13139,71
127,00
-130,03
-13093,95
-1546,40
259,06
-10865,82
576,14
-321,65
-10794,32
-395,77
150,66
-6554,10
122,30
-164,37
-6508,34
-1771,55
388,55
-5729,11
724,48
-356,97
-5657,61
-101,03
-11107,72
-237,81
290,99
-12633,49
241,68
-0,08
-12587,73
-843,72
698,79
-10280,74
865,72
-101,06
-10209,24
-222,62
300,21
-11350,63
240,96
-6,60
-11304,87
-935,33
719,77
-9386,01
908,89
-101,35
-9314,51
-192,62
344,95
-5714,47
238,87
-43,29
-5668,71
-1230,96
726,17
-4970,60
1040,70
-131,97
-4899,10
-322,11
-13569,77
-496,72
-32,46
-15370,78
109,26
-146,08
-15325,02
-1666,11
93,47
-12536,79
449,67
-355,43
-12465,29
-490,44
-19,35
-13793,09
102,89
-162,46
-13747,33
-1752,04
134,24
-11434,80
489,62
-379,18
-11363,30
-463,74
97,15
-6866,89
92,30
-199,22
-6821,13
-1967,43
295,91
-6024,48
639,33
-421,64
-5952,98
-101,03
-11107,72
-496,72
-32,46
-15370,78
241,68
-0,08
-12587,73
-1666,11
93,47
-12536,79
865,72
-101,06
-10209,24
-490,44
-19,35
-13793,09
240,96
-6,60
-11304,87
-1752,04
134,24
-11434,80
908,89
-101,35
-9314,51
-463,74
97,15
-6866,89
238,87
-43,29
-5668,71
-1967,43
295,91
-6024,48
1040,70
-131,97
-4899,10
-322,11
-13569,77
-237,81
290,99
-12633,49
109,26
-146,08
-15325,02
-843,72
698,79
-10280,74
449,67
-355,43
-12465,29
-222,62
300,21
-11350,63
102,89
-162,46
-13747,33
-935,33
719,77
-9386,01
489,62
-379,18
-11363,30
-192,62
344,95
-5714,47
92,30
-199,22
-6821,13
-1230,96
726,17
-4970,60
639,33
-421,64
-5952,98
-322,11
-13569,77
-496,72
-32,46
-15370,78
109,26
-146,08
-15325,02
-1666,11
93,47
-12536,79
449,67
-355,43
-12465,29
-490,44
-19,35
-13793,09
102,89
-162,46
-13747,33
-1752,04
134,24
-11434,80
489,62
-379,18
-11363,30
-463,74
97,15
-6866,89
92,30
-199,22
-6821,13
-1967,43
295,91
-6024,48
639,33
-421,64
-5952,98
TRANG 89
TI : PH TH PLAZA

Tng
Ct
Tit
din
Chn
C-L14-03,08 ct
C-L15-03,08
C-L16-03,08 u
ct
Lu 14
Lu 15
Lu 16
Chn
C-L14-04,07 ct
C-L15-04,07
C-L16-04,07 u
ct
C-L17-03,08
C-L18-03,08
Lu 17
Lu 18
C-L17-04,07
C-L18-04,07
Chn
ct
u
ct
Chn
ct
u
ct
Ni
THCB11
lc
Mx
-323,26
My
247,24
N
-2965,43
Mx
168,62
My
-137,09
N
-2919,67
Mx -1678,86
My
539,71
N
-2603,93
Mx
906,05
My
-296,90
N
-2532,43
Mx
-313,09
My
238,41
N
-1895,46
Mx
152,24
My
-103,57
N
-1849,70
Mx -1627,79
My
519,25
N
-1645,04
Mx
744,79
My
-225,15
N
-1573,54
THCB12
Max
Min
-195,96 -344,77
298,68
175,87
-2510,56 -2841,47
182,59
99,31
-90,66 -173,24
-2464,80 -2795,71
-1285,93 -1676,04
624,70
418,90
-2159,22 -2476,17
908,93
688,85
-209,94 -361,34
-2087,72 -2404,67
-189,64 -332,46
283,04
171,79
-1592,17 -1808,22
162,23
89,30
-62,42 -130,70
-1546,41 -1762,46
-1250,79 -1622,42
598,21
411,77
-1361,96 -1573,37
750,91
566,62
-161,58 -290,67
-1290,46 -1501,87

THCB2
Max
Min
-251,01 -384,94
301,51
190,98
-2787,57 -3085,40
203,33
128,38
-99,42 -173,74
-2741,81 -3039,64
-1483,53 -1834,62
630,53
445,30
-2432,68 -2717,93
994,36
796,30
-227,65 -363,91
-2361,18 -2646,43
-243,62 -372,15
287,37
187,25
-1778,71 -1973,15
182,41
116,77
-72,15 -133,59
-1732,95 -1927,39
-1441,43 -1775,90
601,73
433,93
-1532,17 -1722,44
819,11
653,26
-167,16 -283,34
-1460,67 -1650,94
THDB
Max
Min
-192,83 -453,70
343,33
151,14
-2702,56 -3228,29
240,12
97,12
-70,24 -203,95
-2656,80 -3182,53
-1337,41 -2020,31
698,47
380,95
-2346,18 -2861,68
1097,30
714,79
-174,13 -419,68
-2274,68 -2790,18
-186,82 -439,36
324,10
152,72
-1726,12 -2064,80
215,18
89,30
-48,03 -159,11
-1680,36 -2019,04
-1302,20 -1953,37
659,89
378,62
-1472,36 -1817,73
904,75
584,83
-119,96 -330,35
-1400,86 -1746,23
TH1
-453,70
151,14
-3228,29
240,12
-70,24
-2656,80
-2020,31
380,95
-2861,68
1097,30
-174,13
-2274,68
-439,36
152,72
-2064,80
215,18
-48,03
-1680,36
-1953,37
378,62
-1817,73
904,75
-119,96
-1400,86
THTT
TH2
-192,83
343,33
-2702,56
97,12
-203,95
-3182,53
-1337,41
698,47
-2346,18
714,79
-419,68
-2790,18
-186,82
324,10
-1726,12
89,30
-159,11
-2019,04
-1302,20
659,89
-1472,36
584,83
-330,35
-1746,23
TH3
-453,70
151,14
-3228,29
97,12
-203,95
-3182,53
-2020,31
380,95
-2861,68
714,79
-419,68
-2790,18
-439,36
152,72
-2064,80
89,30
-159,11
-2019,04
-1953,37
378,62
-1817,73
584,83
-330,35
-1746,23
b.Tnh ton ct dc:

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Dng phng php gn ng da trn vic bin i trng hp nn lch tm xin
thnh nn lch tm phng tng ng tnh ct thp.
Xt tit din c cc cnh Cx, Cy .iu kin p dng phng php ny l:
C
x
0,5 C 2
y
Ct thp c t theo chu vi, phn b u hoc mt ct thp trn cnh b c

th ln hn.
Tit din chu lc nn N, mmen un Mx, My, lch tm ngu nhin eax, eay. Sau
khi xt un dc theo 2 phng, tnh h s x, y.Mmen gia tng Mx1; My1.
Mx1 = x.Mx; My1 = y.My
Trong : + l h s un dc;
1
1
N
N cr
+Ncr l lc nn ti hn, theo cng thc thc nghim th:

=
2,5 Eb J
bh 3
J
=
vi
l 02
12
Tu theo tng quan gia gi tr Mx1, My1 vi cc kch thc cc cnh m a v

mt trong hai m hnh tnh ton (theo phng x hoc y).
PHN KT CU
TRANG 90
TI : PH TH PLAZA
40. M hnh tnh ton ct chu nn lch

tm xin.
M hnh
Theo phng X
iu kin
M x1 M y1
>
Cx
Cy
Theo phng Y
M y1
Cy
>
M x1
Cx
h = Cx; b = Cy
h = Cy; b = Cx
K hiu
M1 = Mx1; M2 = My1
M1 = My1; M2 = Mx1
ea = eex + 0,2.eey
ea = eey + 0,2. eex
Gi thit a = 5(cm), tnh h0 = h-a = 50-5 = 45(cm); Z = h-2a = 50-2.5 = 40(cm)
Tin hnh tnh ton theo trng hp t ct thp i xng:
N
x1 = R .b
b
Xc nh h s chuyn i m0.
+Khi x1 h0 th m0 = 1
0,6.x1
h0
+Khi x1 > h0 th m0 = 0,4.

Tnh mmen tng ng (i nn lch tm xin ra nn lch tm phng).
M = M 1 + m0 .M 2 .
lch tm e1 =
h
b
M
. Vi kt cu siu tnh e0 = max(e1,ea)
N
e = e0 +
Tnh ton mnh theo hai phng x =
h
-a
2
l oy
l ox
; y = i
ix
y
= max(x ; y )
Da vo lch tm e0 v x1 phn bit cc trng hp tnh ton.

Trng hp 1:
Nn lch tm rt b khi =
e0
0,30 tnh ton gn nh nn ng tm.
h0
H s nh hng lch tm e :
e =
1
(0.5 ).( 2 + )
H s un dc ph thm khi xt nn ng tm:

e = +
(1 ).
0,3
+Khi 14 th = 1;
PHN KT CU
TRANG 91

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Khi 14< < 104 th = 1,028 0,00002882 0,0016.

e .N
Rb bh
Din tch ton b ct thp Ast: A e
st
Rsc Rb
Trng hp 2:
Khi =
e0
> 0,30 v x1>R.h0 tnh ton theo trng hp nn lch tm b.
h0
1 R
e
.h
0 = 0
Xc nh chiu cao vng nn: x = R +
2 0 , vi
1 + 50. 0
h
Din tch ton b ct thp Ast:

x
N .e Rb bx (h0 )
2
Ast =
k .RSC .Z
Trong : k = 0,4 l h s xt n trng hp ct thp t ton b.

Trng hp 3:
Khi =
e0
> 0,30 v x1 R.h0 tnh ton theo trng hp nn lch tm ln.
h0
Din tch ton b ct thp Ast:

Ast =
N .(e + 0,5 x1 h0 )
k .RS .Z
Trong : k = 0,4 l h s xt n trng hp ct thp t ton b.

Kim tra hm lng thp:
=
Ast
bh0
Kim tra iu kin: min max

Trong : min ly theo =
l0
(TCXDVN 356-2005):
r
41. Gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu

trong ct
=
l0
r
min (%)
<17
1735
3583
>83
0,05
0,1
0,2
0,25
max : khi cn hn ch vic s dng qu nhiu thp ngi ta ly max =3%.
m bo s lm vic chung gia thp v btng thng ly max =6%.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 92
TI : PH TH PLAZA
42. Tnh ton ct dc cho ct khung trc K

Tng
Ct
C-H2-02
C-H2-10
Hm 2
C-H2-03
C-H2-08
C-H2-04
C-H2-07
C-H1-02
C-H1-10
Hm 1
C-H1-03
C-H1-08
C-H1-04
C-H1-07
C-TR-02,10
C-L1-02,10
Tng trt
Lu 1
-19,36 -131,86 -24304,13 3,2 110 110

98,42
78,25 -3173,47 5,4 45 90
5,11
49,25 -3860,47 5,4 45 90
19,36
118,10
6,41
131,86
78,25
49,25
y
x
y
131,9 19,36 110

118,1 78,25 90
49,25 6,409 45
110 129,97 139,60

45
20,74 145,05
90
50,46 57,50
54,40 0,04 TH1

22,07 0,11 TH1
43,30 0,04 TH1
246,98 2,14
28,80 0,80
30,60 0,80
12
12
32 257,34
73,90
73,90
90
90
110
110
110
110
167,79
100,35
349,43
158,03
132,31
121,95
25,01
30,44
173,58
424,36
146,64
157,99
x
x
x
y
y
y
167,8
100,3
349,4
424,4
146,6
158
45
45
110
110
110
110
22,08
21,02
54,40
54,40
54,40
54,40
28,80
28,80
110,88
197,86
189,50
110,88
0,80
0,80
0,96
1,71
1,64
0,96
12
12
32
32
32
32
73,90
73,90
197,06
197,06
197,06
197,06
-360,73
23,03
-90,82 -23076,20 5,4 110 110

280,64 -19335,88 5,4 110 110
360,73
23,03
90,82
280,64
x
y
360,7 90,82 110

280,6 23,03 110
110 123,40 397,06

110 103,40 290,06
54,40 0,04 TH1

54,40 0,04 TH1
187,08 1,62
92,40 0,80
32
32
197,06
197,06
137,10
54,63 -19229,40 5,4 110 110
137,10
54,63
137,1 54,63 110
110 102,83 159,63
54,40 0,04 TH1
92,40 0,80
32
197,06
35,95 -158,00 -22969,72 5,4 110 110

57,48 219,81 -2523,17 5,4 45 90
-9,64 150,83 -3160,17 5,4 45 90
35,95
66,26
11,56
158,00
219,81
150,83
y
y
y
158 35,95 110

219,8 66,26 45
150,8 11,56 45
110 122,83 172,38

90
32,98 321,48
90
41,31 167,21
54,40 0,04 TH1

52,74 0,15 TH1
45,29 0,06 TH1
181,89 1,57
30,60 0,80
30,60 0,80
32
12
12
197,06
73,90
73,90
-31,81 -204,85 -3110,05 5,4 45 90

384,57 -98,73 -19587,69 5,4 110 110
68,10 -578,76 -22601,15 5,4 110 110
38,02
384,57
68,10
204,85
98,73
578,76
y
x
y
204,9 38,02 45
384,6 98,73 110
578,8 68,1 110
90
40,65 259,07
110 104,75 424,20
110 120,86 606,00
48,33 0,1 TH1

54,40 0,04 TH1
54,40 0,04 TH1
30,60 0,80
103,49 0,90
150,25 1,30
12
32
32
73,90
157,09
157,09
-278,14 155,60 -22500,92 5,4 110 110

-140,55 357,20 -19487,45 5,4 110 110
-619,66 -166,08 -21938,28 5,4 110 110
278,14
140,55
619,66
155,60
357,20
166,08
x
y
x
278,1 155,6 110

357,2 140,6 110
619,7 166,1 110
110 120,33 340,38

110 104,21 414,05
110 117,32 686,09
54,40 0,04 TH1

54,40 0,04 TH1
54,40 0,04 TH1
145,77 1,26
92,40 0,80
131,58 1,14
32
32
32
157,09
157,09
157,09
-2,31 390,70 -18262,01 5,4 110 110

517,04 -66,22 -18082,33 5,4 110 110
161,50 -283,04 -21758,60 5,4 110 110
2,31
517,04
161,50
390,70
66,22
283,04
y
x
y
390,7 2,31 110

517 66,22 110
283 161,5 110
110 97,66 391,72

110 96,70 546,67
110 116,36 347,64
54,40 0,04 TH1

54,40 0,04 TH1
54,40 0,04 TH1
92,40 0,80
92,40 0,80
112,58 0,97
32
32
32
157,09
157,09
157,09
Chn
ct
u ct
Chn
ct
u ct
Chn
ct
u ct
Chn
ct
u ct
Chn
ct
C-TR-03,08
C-L1-03,08
u ct
C-TR-04,07
C-L1-04,07
PHN KT CU
Chn
ct
u ct
-134,00 -25,01 -3834,85 5,4 45

83,76
30,44 -3147,85 5,4 45
349,43 -173,58 -20334,58 5,4 110
158,03 -424,36 -23297,11 5,4 110
-132,31 146,64 -23125,83 5,4 110
-121,95 157,99 -20263,18 5,4 110
25,01
30,44
173,6
158
132,3
122
90
45
90
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
90
90
110
110
110
110
45
90
45
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
x1
(cm)
M
(kNm)
e
(cm)
25,67
60,47
30,07
130,76
129,92
129,65
114,44
130,38
110,20
109,79
38,54
31,57
51,26
150,79
167,30
216,15
239,80
90,25
87,34
144,25
19,60
43,30
19,60
54,40
54,40
54,40
54,40
54,40
54,40
54,40
0,05
0,04
0,05
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
(cm2)
73,90
73,90
73,90
257,34
257,34
257,34
257,34
257,34
257,34
257,34
37,48
29,16
45,70
76,26
135,16
109,31
193,74
32,35
82,50
51,71
u ct
b
h
(cm) (cm)
22 25 28 32
27,01
2,10
38,72
120,29
80,34
172,43
115,16
77,31
12,11
123,57
Chn
ct
My1
(kNm)
Asttt
27,01
37,48 -3928,09 3,2 45 90
2,10
29,16 -4626,01 3,2 45 90
-38,72 -45,70 -4600,40 3,2 45 90
120,29 -76,26 -24452,05 3,2 110 110
80,34 -135,16 24295,89 3,2 110 110
-172,43 109,31 -24244,66 3,2 110 110
-115,16 193,74 -21400,82 3,2 110 110
-77,31 -32,35 -24380,66 3,2 110 110
12,11
82,50 -20607,55 3,2 110 110
123,57
51,71 -20531,02 3,2 110 110
u ct
l0
Cx Cy
Mx1
(m) (cm) (cm) (kNm)
Chn thp
Chn
ct
Chn
ct
N
(kN)
Ast
Nhn
xt (cm2)
TH1
28,80
TH1
30,60
TH1
28,80
TH1 254,20
TH1 246,58
TH1 244,08
TH1 110,88
TH1 250,71
TH1 110,88
TH1 110,88
Mx
(kNm)
u ct
My
(kNm)
M2
Phg M1
tnh (kNm) (kNm
)
x 27,01 37,48
y 29,16 2,1
x 38,72 45,7
x 120,3 76,26
y 135,2 80,34
x 172,4 109,3
y 193,7 115,2
x 77,31 32,35
y
82,5 12,11
x 123,6 51,71
Tit
din
25,06
20,57
108,74
124,58
123,67
108,36
175,59
110,87
418,86
487,57
199,56
206,77
0,11
0,09
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
(%)
0,80
0,80
0,80
2,20
2,13
2,11
0,96
2,17
0,96
0,96
12
12
12
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
TRANG 93
TI : PH TH PLAZA
Tng
Ct
C-L2-02,10
C-L3-02,10
Lu 2
Lu 3
Tit
din
Mx
(kNm)
My
(kNm)
N
(kN)
Chn
ct
106,86
-47,06
-110,44
719,20
172,74
-563,42
-212,68
-1213,39
-385,61
1145,49
450,64
583,11
48,43
-224,06
3,90
-1463,68
-492,78
659,58
212,73
-494,95
-378,98
732,01
459,29
-592,50
-393,94
-1049,45
335,14
738,35
48,87
554,70
-187,79
-516,36
-192,21
-814,43
-46,32
332,40
19,98
643,12
43,71
-277,45
464,61
586,60
-695,87
-866,55
-816,44
-18571,65
-22197,82
-22097,58
-18471,42
-18220,43
-14984,36
-14804,68
-18040,75
-18717,25
-22618,63
-22498,35
-18596,97
-16952,47
-13923,97
-13770,90
-16799,41
-20656,31
-16940,06
u ct
Chn
ct
C-L2-03,08
C-L3-03,08
u ct
C-L2-04,07
C-L3-04,07
C-L4-03
Chn
ct
u ct
Chn
ct
u ct
Lu 4
C-L4-04
Chn
ct
u ct
C-KT-03
Chn
ct
Lu 5
l0
Cx Cy
Mx1
(m) (cm) (cm) (kNm)
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
2,0
2,0
45
45
45
110
110
110
110
100
100
100
100
110
110
110
110
100
100
100
100
110
110
90
110,91
90
49,30
90
115,39
110 719,20
110 172,74
110 563,42
110 212,68
100 1213,39
100 385,61
100 1145,49
100 450,64
110 583,11
110
48,43
110 224,06
110
3,90
100 1463,68
100 492,78
100 659,58
100 212,73
110 494,95
110 378,98
692,42 -695,21 -16940,06 2,0 110 110 692,42

438,95 -712,43 -20611,76 2,0 110 110 438,95
Chn -1919,47 213,53 -15791,85 2,0 100 100 1919,47
ct
-927,90 509,28 -12942,19 2,0 100 100 927,90
C-KT-04
304,01 -34,98 -12902,26 2,0 100 100 304,01
u ct
121,18 -135,69 -15751,92 2,0 100 100 121,18
Chn
-449,64 128,21 -18780,64 3,4 100 100 449,64
ct
-244,13 455,03 -15422,32 3,4 100 100 244,13
C-L5-03,08
240,93
11,98 -15376,56 3,4 100 100 240,93
u ct
120,81 -89,96 -18734,88 3,4 100 100 120,81
Chn -1211,74 -139,43 -14751,00 3,4 100 90 1211,74
ct
-469,71 659,86 -12080,92 3,4 100 90
469,71
C-L5-04,07
760,98 -128,43 -12009,42 3,4 100 90
760,98
u ct
356,58 -275,02 -14679,50 3,4 100 90
356,58
u ct
Tng KT
PHN KT CU
M2
b
Phg M1
tnh (kNm) (kNm (cm)
)
732,01 y
732 110,9
45
459,29 y 459,3 49,3 45
592,50 y 592,5 115,4 45
393,94 x 719,2 393,9 110
1049,45 y 1049 172,7 110
335,14 x 563,4 335,1 110
738,35 y 738,4 212,7 110
48,87 x 1213 48,87 100
554,70 y 554,7 385,6 100
187,79 x 1145 187,8 100
516,36 y 516,4 450,6 100
192,21 x 583,1 192,2 110
814,43 y 814,4 48,43 110
46,32 x 224,1 46,32 110
332,40 y 332,4 3,9 110
19,98 x 1464 19,98 100
643,12 y 643,1 492,8 100
43,71 x 659,6 43,71 100
277,45 y 277,5 212,7 100
464,61 x
495 464,6 110
586,60 y 586,6 379 110
My1
(kNm)
h
(cm)
x1
(cm)
M
(kNm)
e
(cm)
90
90
90
110
110
110
110
100
100
100
100
110
110
110
110
100
100
100
100
110
110
9,10
11,33
10,67
99,31
118,70
118,17
98,78
107,18
88,14
87,09
106,12
100,09
120,96
120,31
99,45
99,72
81,91
81,01
98,82
110,46
90,59
939,59
550,01
805,89
889,58
1118,55
697,48
830,98
1232,94
725,64
1229,99
696,62
665,38
833,80
242,59
334,08
1471,67
880,99
680,93
362,54
680,79
769,40
175,02
103,47
138,71
54,79
55,04
54,40
54,50
51,77
49,84
53,31
49,00
54,40
54,40
54,40
54,40
53,68
51,33
49,94
49,00
54,40
54,54
1,59
0,75
1,16
0,05
0,05
0,04
0,04
0,07
0,05
0,09
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,09
0,07
0,05
0,04
0,04
0,04
Ast
Nhn
xt (cm2)
TH3
73,45
TH3
30,60
TH3
53,80
TH1
92,40
TH1 142,59
TH1 127,73
TH1
92,40
TH1 147,08
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
95,93
TH1
92,40
TH1 151,03
TH1 145,65
TH1
92,40
TH1 129,46
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
92,40
TH1
92,40
(%)
1,92
0,80
1,41
0,80
1,23
1,11
0,80
1,55
0,80
0,80
1,01
0,80
1,31
1,26
0,80
1,36
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
Chn thp
Asttt
22 25 28 32 (cm2)
12
73,90
12
73,90
12
73,90
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
157,09
32
121,63
32
121,63
695,21
712,43
213,53
509,28
34,98
135,69
y
y
x
x
x
y
695,2
712,4
1919
927,9
304
135,7
692,4
439
213,5
509,3
34,98
121,2
110
110
100
100
100
100
110 90,59 1029,20 56,08 0,06 TH1

110 110,22 888,01 54,40 0,04 TH1
100 92,89 2007,72 57,71 0,13 TH1
100 76,13 1192,31 54,21 0,1 TH1
100 75,90 322,22 49,00 0,04 TH1
100 92,66 185,95 49,00 0,04 TH1
92,40
92,40
146,51
76,00
76,00
76,00
0,80 32
0,80 32
1,54
32
0,80
32
0,80
32
0,80
32
121,63
121,63
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
128,21
455,03
11,98
89,96
139,43
659,86
128,43
275,02
x
y
x
x
x
y
x
x
449,6
455
240,9
120,8
1212
659,9
761
356,6
128,2
244,1
11,98
89,96
139,4
469,7
128,4
275
100
100
100
100
90
100
90
90
100 110,47 500,92

100 90,72 559,28
100 90,45 246,07
100 110,21 156,79
100 96,41 1273,71
90
71,06 870,54
100 78,49 832,94
100 95,94 478,81
117,29
76,00
76,00
115,43
73,94
68,00
68,40
68,40
1,23
0,80
0,80
1,22
0,86
0,80
0,80
0,80
121,63
121,63
121,63
121,63
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
49,00
49,00
49,00
49,00
53,63
47,21
51,94
48,93
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,09
0,08
0,07
0,04
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
TRANG 94
TI : PH TH PLAZA
Tng
Ct
C-L6-03,08
Tit
din
Mx
(kNm)
My
(kNm)
N
(kN)
Chn
ct
-514,57
-259,13
244,20
119,07
-1640,32
-802,99
813,33
403,36
-496,72
-237,81
241,68
109,26
-1666,11
-843,72
865,72
449,67
-490,44
-222,62
240,96
102,89
-117,95
213,42
2,97
-127,69
87,34
680,03
-101,03
-322,11
-32,46
290,99
-0,08
-146,08
93,47
698,79
-101,06
-355,43
-19,35
300,21
-6,60
-162,46
-17033,09
-13990,17
-13944,41
-16987,33
-13641,27
-11179,22
-11107,72
-13569,77
-15370,78
-12633,49
-12587,73
-15325,02
-12536,79
-10286,74
-10209,24
-12465,29
-13793,09
-11350,63
-11304,87
-13747,33
u ct
Lu 6
C-L6-04,07
Chn
ct
u ct
C-L7-03,08
Chn
ct
u ct
Lu 7
C-L7-04,07
Chn
ct
u ct
Lu 8
Lu 9
Lu 10
Lu 11
Lu 12
Lu 13
Chn
C-L8-03,08
ct
C-L9-03,08
C-L10-03,08 u ct
Chn -1752,04 134,24

C-L8-04,07
ct
-935,33 719,77
C-L9-04,07
908,89 -101,35
C-L10-04,07 u ct
489,62 -379,18
-463,74
97,15
Chn
C-L11-03,08
ct
-192,62 344,95
C-L12-03,08
238,87 -43,29
C-L13-03,08 u ct
92,30 -199,22
Chn -1967,43 295,91
C-L11-04,07
ct
-1230,96 726,17
C-L12-04,07
1040,70 -131,97
C-L13-04,07 u ct
639,33 -421,64
PHN KT CU

l0
Cx Cy
Mx1
(m) (cm) (cm) (kNm)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
90
90
90
M2
b
Phg M1
tnh (kNm) (kNm (cm)
)
x 514,6 118 100
x 259,1 213,4 100
x 244,2 2,97 100
y 127,7 119,1 100
x 1640 87,34 90
x
803 680
90
x 813,3 101
90
x 403,4 322,1 90
x 496,7 32,46 100
y
291 237,8 100
x 241,7 0,08 100
y 146,1 109,3 100
x 1666 93,47 90
x 843,7 698,8 90
x 865,7 101,1 90
x 449,7 355,4 90
x 490,4 19,35 90
y 300,2 222,6 90
x
241
6,6
90
y 162,5 102,9 90
h
(cm)
x1
(cm)
M
(kNm)
49,00
49,00
49,00
49,00
57,34
55,82
52,87
49,13
49,00
49,00
49,00
49,00
58,69
57,54
54,12
50,15
43,61
43,60
43,60
43,60
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,13
0,11
0,08
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,14
0,13
0,1
0,05
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
Nhn Ast
xt (cm2)
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,17
TH1
68,40
TH1
68,40
TH1
68,40
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
76,00
TH1
83,60
TH1
68,40
TH1
68,40
TH1
68,40
TH1
68,40
TH1
61,20
TH1
61,20
TH1
61,20
TH1
61,20
(%)
Asttt
22 25 28 32
(cm2)
20
20
20
20
76,02
76,02
76,02
76,02
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
76,02
76,02
76,02
76,02
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
60,82
60,82
60,82
60,82
-11432,80 3,4 100
90
1752,04
134,24
1752 134,2
90
100
74,72 1830,80 61,01 0,17 TH1
68,40 0,80
32
157,09
-9386,01
-9314,51
-11363,30
-6866,89
-5714,47
-5668,71
-6821,13
3,4 100
3,4 100
3,4 100
3,4 90
3,4 90
3,4 90
3,4 90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
935,33
908,89
489,62
463,74
192,62
238,87
92,30
719,77
101,35
379,18
97,15
344,95
43,29
199,22
x
x
x
x
y
x
y
935,3
908,9
489,6
463,7
345
238,9
199,2
719,8
101,4
379,2
97,15
192,6
43,29
92,3
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
100
100
100
90
90
90
90
61,35
60,88
74,27
44,88
37,35
37,05
44,58
1425,21
978,20
713,31
530,11
486,79
270,83
262,47
60,18
55,50
51,28
47,72
48,52
44,78
43,85
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH1
68,40
68,40
68,40
61,20
61,20
61,20
61,20
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
32
32
32
157,09
157,09
157,09
60,82
60,82
60,82
60,82
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
90
90
90
90
1967,43
1230,96
1040,70
639,33
295,91
726,17
131,97
421,64
x
x
x
x
1967 295,9
1231 726,2
1041 132
639,3 421,6
90
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
39,38
32,49
32,02
38,91
2214,46
1872,26
1157,68
992,70
81,76 0,39 TH2

82,67 0,4 TH3
68,63 0,25 TH1
61,68 0,18 TH1
68,40
68,40
68,40
68,40
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
32
32
32
32
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
0,16
0,11
0,07
0,09
0,1
0,06
0,05
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,89
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,88
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
Chn thp
117,95
213,42
2,97
127,69
87,34
680,03
101,03
322,11
32,46
290,99
0,08
146,08
93,47
698,79
101,06
355,43
19,35
300,21
6,60
162,46
100
100
100
100
100 100,19 561,75

100 82,30 361,62
100 82,03 245,63
100 99,93 175,32
100 89,16 1682,72
100 73,07 1209,89
100 72,60 874,11
100 88,69 560,78
100 90,42 510,64
100 74,31 417,18
100 74,05 241,72
100 90,15 193,13
100 81,94 1716,22
100 67,23 1290,45
100 66,73 930,69
100 81,47 641,38
90
90,15 498,18
90
74,19 406,25
90
73,89 244,12
90
89,85 203,62
e
(cm)
100 514,57
100 259,13
100 244,20
100 119,07
90 1640,32
90
802,99
90
813,33
90
403,36
100 496,72
100 237,81
100 241,68
100 109,26
90 1666,11
90
843,72
90
865,72
90
449,67
90
490,44
90
222,62
90
240,96
90
102,89
-6024,48
-4970,60
-4899,10
-5952,98
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
My1
(kNm)
32
32
32
32
20
20
20
20
32
32
32
32
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
TRANG 95
TI : PH TH PLAZA
Tng
Lu 14
Lu 15
Lu 16
Lu 17
Lu 18
Ct
Tit
din
Chn
C-L14-03,08
ct
C-L15-03,08
C-L16-03,08 u ct
Mx
(kNm)
-453,70
-192,83
240,12
97,12
Chn -2020,31
C-L14-04,07
ct
-1337,41
C-L15-04,07
C-L16-04,07 u ct 1097,30
714,79
Chn
-439,36
ct
-186,82
C-L17-03,08
C-L18-03,08
215,18
u ct
89,30
Chn -1953,37
ct
-1302,20
C-L17-04,07
C-L18-04,07
904,75
u ct
584,83
PHN KT CU
My
(kNm)
N
(kN)
l0
Cx Cy
Mx1
(m) (cm) (cm) (kNm)
151,14 -3228,29 3,4

343,33
-70,24
-203,95
380,95
698,47
-174,13
-419,68
152,72
324,10
-48,03
-159,11
378,62
659,89
-119,96
-330,35
-2702,56
-2656,80
-3182,53
-2861,68
-2346,18
-2274,68
-2790,18
-2064,80
-1726,12
-1680,36
-2019,04
-1817,73
-1472,36
-1400,86
-1746,23
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
90
90
453,70
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
90
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
192,83
240,12
97,12
2020,31
1337,41
1097,30
714,79
439,36
186,82
215,18
89,30
1953,37
1302,20
904,75
584,83
M2
b
h
Phg M1
tnh (kNm) (kNm (cm) (cm)
)
151,14 x 453,7 151,1 90
90
x1
(cm)
343,33
70,24
203,95
380,95
698,47
174,13
419,68
152,72
324,10
48,03
159,11
378,62
659,89
119,96
330,35
My1
(kNm)
y
x
y
x
x
x
x
x
y
x
y
x
x
x
x
343,3
240,1
203,9
2020
1337
1097
714,8
439,4
324,1
215,2
159,1
1953
1302
904,7
584,8
192,8
70,24
97,12
380,9
698,5
174,1
419,7
152,7
186,8
48,03
89,3
378,6
659,9
120
330,3
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
90
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
Asttt
e
(cm)
(cm2)
21,10 582,33
Chn thp
Nhn
Ast
xt (cm2) (%) 22 25 28 32
58,04 0,21 TH1
61,20 0,80 16
17,66
17,36
20,80
18,70
15,33
14,87
18,24
13,50
11,28
10,98
13,20
11,88
9,62
9,16
11,41
58,95
51,36
49,01
128,64
131,88
100,95
85,41
67,97
68,74
55,44
51,89
173,87
180,21
118,55
98,00
0,22
0,13
0,11
0,88
0,91
0,59
0,43
0,33
0,34
0,18
0,14
1,36
1,42
0,77
0,56
60,82
60,82
60,82
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
60,82
60,82
60,82
60,82
157,09
157,09
157,09
157,09
M
(kNm)
512,12
301,75
286,81
2393,58
2038,32
1272,61
1127,39
577,53
496,04
259,49
240,08
2342,50
1990,84
1030,32
925,42
TH1
TH1
TH1
TH3
TH3
TH3
TH3
TH3
TH3
TH1
TH1
TH3
TH3
TH3
TH3
61,20
61,20
61,20
122,06
103,68
68,40
68,40
61,20
61,20
61,20
61,20
152,94
131,50
68,40
68,40
0,80
0,80
0,80
1,43
1,21
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
0,80
1,79
1,54
0,80
0,80
16
16
16
32
32
32
32
16
16
16
16
32
32
32
32
60,82
TRANG 96

TI : PH TH PLAZA
c.Tnh ct ngang:
Ct ngang cho ct khng tnh ton m b tr cu to theo iu kin khng chn
(theo TCXDVN 375:2006)
d.B tr ct thp
Lp b tng bo v ct thp:
+i vi ct dc: c (, c0), i vi ct c0 = 20(mm)
+i vi ct ai: c c0, khi h 250mm th c0 = 15(mm)
Khong h ca ct thp:
Khong h ct thp t (max;t0), i vi ct t0 = 50(mm)
Kim tra khong h ct thp ti cc tit din c khong h b nht:
+Tit din 1100x1100(mt ct 4-4):
t0 =
1100 2.32 9.32

= 93,5( mm) ( d , t 0 ) = 50( mm)
8
+Tit din 900x900(mt ct 7-7):

t0 =
900 2.25 9.25

= 78,1(mm) (d , t 0 ) = 50(mm)
8
B tr ct dc:
Ct dc b tr theo chu vi ca tit din m bo khong cch gia cc ct dc
khng ln hn 250(mm).
B tr ct ngang:
m bo yu cu khng chn th cn gia cng thm ct ai ti cc nt khung
Tng cng ct ai trong dm on gn gi ta bng 2hd = 1000(mm) 8a100.
Tng cng ct ai trong on ct c chiu di l1 v hai pha ca dm vi ct ai
8a100. on l1 [hc;1/6(l-hd);450mm]
Trong on gia ct b tr ct ai 8a150.
Neo ct thp:
Ct ct thp chu lc v neo cch mp di dm 1 on lan = 30
Ni ct thp:
Do yu cu khng chn nn ct thp c d 25mm phi ni hn.
Dng que hn E42 c fwt = 1800kN/cm2, fws = 1500kN/cm2 .
+Hn 2 bn ct thp vi chiu di ng hn lmin = 5d.
+B dy ng hn hf = 0,25d
+B rng ng hn:bf = max(0,5d;10mm)
Hn sole vi cc mi ni gn nhau v cch nhau 1 on l 5d.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 97

TI : PH TH PLAZA
CHNG 5:THIT K MNG KHUNG TRC K

5.1.KHO ST IU KIN A CHT CNG TRNH:
5.1.1.Cu to a tng:
Theo kt qu kho st th nn t gm cc lp t khc nhau. dc cc lp
nh, nn gn ng c th xem nn t ti mi im ca cng trnh c chiu dy v cu
to nh mt ct a cht. Khu t c kho st bng phng php khoan, xuyn tiu
chun SPT. Phn tch kt qu kho st c c cc ch tiu c l ca cc loi t.
E (kG/cm2)
33
7,5
70
22
30
15
11,71 10,16
45
10
26,6
28
42,5
21,4
35
52,2
60,0
26
63,2
26,6
27,1
25
a(cm2/kG)
19,8
Ct th
rt cht
22
0,017 0,023 0,011 0,033 0,009 0,004 0,011
9,77
32,9
2
0,37 cII(kG/cm )
26,5
7,0
24
0,12
19,4
Ct trung th
cht va - cht
20
13
0,20
9,28
25,9
Wd(%)
26
5,2
22,2
19
Ct trung
cht va
15,7
10,43 10,45
20,7
16,2
26,6
4,0
Wnh (%)
20,5
Ct bi
cht va
40,3
16,7
28,5
26
7,2
12
23,5
21,5
Ct pha
do
W (%)
9,5
27,3
6,5
26,6
3
18,2 tn(kN/m )
St pha
do
22,6
3,0
15
26
3,0
23,6
t st
do
21,6
N30
14
(m)
3
26,8 h(kN/m )
Tn loi t
h(m)
Lp
n(kN/m3)
43. Ch tiu c l ca cc lp t
Mc nc ngm su -3m so vi mt t t nhin.

5.1.2.nh gi cc ch tiu vt l ca nn t
a.i vi t ri
cht ca t ri
cht ca t ri nh gi bng h s rng t nhin:.
eo =
PHN KT CU
. n .(1 + 0,01W%)
tn
TRANG 98

TI : PH TH PLAZA
44. nh gi cht ca t ri(QPXD

45-78)
cht
Cht
Cht va
Xp
Ct si, ct to, ct va e < 0,55 0,55 e 0,70 e > 0,70
Ct nh
e < 0,60 0,60 e 0,75 e > 0,75
Ct bi
e < 0,60 0,60 e 0,80 e > 0,80
Loi t
m ca t ri
m ca t ri nh gi bng bo ha:
G=
0,01W h
.
e 0
45. nh gi m ca t ri
Trng thi
t hi m
t m
t bo ha nc
b.i vi t dnh
bo ha
G 0,5
0,5 < G 0,8
B > 0,8
Trng thi t dnh

Trng thi t dnh nh gi bng st :
B=
W Wd
.
Wnh Wd
46. nh gi trng thi ca t

dnh(QPXD 45-78)
t v trng thi
t ct pha( ct)
-Rn
-Do
-Chy(nho)
t st pha v st( st, st)
-Rn
-Na rn
-Do
-Do mm
-Do chy
-Chy(nho)
m ca t dnh
st B
B<0
0B1
B>1
B<0
0 < B 0,25
0,25 < B 0,5
0,5 < B 0,75
0,75 < B 1
B>1
m ca t dnh nh gi bng bo ha:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 99
TI : PH TH PLAZA
G=
0,01W h
.
e 0
47. nh gi ch tiu vt l ca nn t
Lp
Tn loi t
e
0,8
1 t st, do
7
0,5
2 St pha, do
3
0,5
3 Ct pha, do
9
0,7
4 Ct bi, cht va
2
0,6
5 Ct trung, cht va
9
0,6
6 Ct trung th, cht va n cht
3
0,4
7 Ct th, rt cht
2
5.1.3.nh gi ch tiu c l ca nn t
B
0,2
8
0,8
5
0,8
8
G
0,83
7
1,30
3
1,01
8
0,93
3
0,90
9
0,90
7
0,89
3
nh gi
Do, bo ha nc
Do, bo ha nc
Do, bo ha nc
Cht va, bo ha nc
Cht va, bo ha nc
Cht, bo ha nc
Cht va, bo ha nc
a.H s nn ln:
Ngi ta da vo h s nn ln tng ng vi bin thin p lc t 1-2(kG/cm2)
phn chia tnh nn ln ca nn t.
48. Tnh nn ln ca nn t da vo h
s nn ln a1-2
Tnh nn ln
Tnh nn ln nh
Tnh nn ln va
Tnh nn ln ln
b.Module bin dng
H s nn ln a1-2 (cm2/kG)
a 0,001
0,001 < a 0,1
a >0,1
Ngi ta cn nh gi tnh cht ca t thng qua module bin dng E0

Tnh nn ln
t yu
t trung bnh
t tt
t rt tt
c.Th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT
E0(kG/cm2)
E0 50
50 < E0 100
E0 > 100
E0 > 300
Trong thc t xc nh cht v tnh cht nn ln ca nn t ngi ta

thng dng cc th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT.
49. nh gi t nn theo SPT
PHN KT CU
TRANG 100

TI : PH TH PLAZA
t dnh
t ri
N
Trng thi t
N
cht tng i(D) Trng thi t
<2
Rt mm
<4
< 0,15
Rt ri rc
24
Mm
1030
0,150,35
Ri rc
48
Do mm
1030
0,350,65
Cht va
815
Do
3050
0,650,85
Cht
1530
Do cng
> 50
>0,85
Rt cht
>30
Cng
50. nh gi ch tiu c l ca nn t.
H s ln
Module bin dng
SPT
a
nh gi
E0
nh gi N30 nh gi
0,01
1 t st,do
Nn ln TB 7,5
t yu
15
Do
1
0,00
2 St pha,do
Nn ln TB 22
t yu
12
Do
4
0,00
3 Ct pha,do
Nn ln TB 15
t yu
20 Do cng
9
0,03
4 Ct bi,cht va
Nn ln TB 10
t yu
25 Cht va
3
0,01
5 Ct trung,cht va
Nn ln TB 42,5
t yu
35 Cht va
1
Ct trung th
0,02
6
Nn ln TB 52,2
t TB
45 Rt cht
cht va - cht
3
0,01
7 Ct th, rt cht
Nn ln TB 63,2
t TB
70
Cht
7
5.1.4.nh gi la chn lp t chu lc:
Lp
Tn loi t
Da vo nhng cc bng thng k ta c nhn xt sau:

+Lp 1,2: y l lp t c tnh cht c l yu, sc chu ti yu, khng thch
hp cho vic xy dng.
+Lp 3,4: y l lp t c tnh cht c l trung bnh, sc chu ti trung bnh,
thch hp cho vic xy dng cc cng trnh nh, thp tng.
+Lp 5,6: y l lp t c tnh cht c l tt, sc chu ti ln, thch hp cho
vic xy dng cng trnh ln.
Da vo phn tch trn ta chn lp 5,6 lm lp t chu ti cng trnh.
5.2.LA CHN GII PHP MNG:
Cn c vo quy m cng trnh( ti trng cng trnh) v iu kin a cht nh
phn tch trn th gii php mng su m c th l mng cc l ph hp vi cng
trnh nht. Mi cc ngm vo lp 5 hoc 6. Sau y ta s phn tch cc phng n
mng cc cho cng trnh:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 101

TI : PH TH PLAZA
5.2.1.Mng cc p:
a.u im:
Gi thnh r, thch hp cho cc iu kin xy chen, khng gy chn ng.
D kim tra cht lng tng on cc di lc nn v d dng xc nh sc chu
ti ca cc qua lc nn cui cng.
b.Nhc im:
Kch thc v sc chu ti ca cc b hn ch do tit din cc, chiu di cc
khng c kh nng m rng v pht trin do thit b thi cng cc b hn ch hn so vi
cc cng ngh khc.
Thi gian thi cng ko di, hay gp chi gi khi ng.
5.2.2.Mng cc khoan nhi:
a.u im:
u im ca cc khoan nhi l c th t n chiu su hng trm mt (khng
hn ch nh cc p), do pht huy c trit ng knh cc v chiu di cc.
Rt ngn cng on c cc, do khng cn khu xy dng bi c, lp rp
vn khun.
V c cc ngay ti mng nn c th thay i kch thc hnh hc ca cc ph
hp vi tnh hnh c th.
C th s dng xuyn qua mi loi a tng bng cch s dng cc mi khoan
khc nhau v c n mn.
Tn dng ht kh nng lm vic ncuar vt liu, tit kim vt liu v gim s
lng cc trong mng.
C th quan sat trc quan cc lp a cht bng cch ly mu khoan, t nh
gi chnh xc iu kin t nn v kh nng chu lc ca t nn di y h khoan.
Cc nhi khc phc c cc nhc im nh ting n, chn ng nh hng
n cng trnh xung quanh.
b.Nhc im:
Thit b thi cng phc tp.
D gy nhim mi trng nu khng s l tt.
Thi cng ph thuc nhiu vo iu kin thi tit.
Kh kim tra cht lng cc, d gy khuyt tt trong kt cu.
Chi ph th nghim cc khoan nhi rt tn km.
5.2.3.La chn phng n mng:
Qua cc phn tch trn ta chn phng n mng cc khoan nhi cho cng trnh
l ph hp nht.
PHN KT CU
TRANG 102
TI : PH TH PLAZA
5.3.THIT K CC KHOAN NHI:

5.3.1.Cc gi thit tnh ton:
Ti trng ngang hon ton do cc lp t t y i tr ln tip nhn.
Sc chu ti ca cc trong mng c xc nh nh i vi cc n ng ring
r, khng k n nh hng ca nhm cc.
Ti trng ca cng trnh qua i cc ch truyn ln cc cc ch khng trc tip
truyn ln phn t nm gia cc cc ti mt tip gip vi i cc.
Khi kim tra cng ca nn t v khi xc nh ln ca mng cc th
ngi ta coi mng cc nh mt mng khi qui c bao gm cc, i cc, v phn t
gia cc cc.
V vic tnh ton mng khi qui c ging nh tnh ton mng nng trn nn
thin nhin(b qua ma st mt bn mng) cho nn tr s moment ca ti trng ngoi
ti y mng khi qui c c ly gim i mt cch gn ng bng tr s moment
ca ti trng ngoi so vi cao trnh y i.
i cc xem nh tuyt i cng, cc v i cc xem nh lin kt cng vi nhau.
5.3.2.Xc nh ti trng:
Ni lc do ct truyn vo c ly tai tit din chn ct tng hm 2. n gin
ly ni lc tiu chun bng ni lc tnh ton chia cho h s vt ti trung bnh 1,2.
51. Ti trng tc dng ln mng khung
trc K
Mng
M1(2,10)
M2(3,8)
M3(4,7)
PHN KT CU
THTT
N
(kN)
THTC
THTT
THTC
THTT
THTC
3855,01
4626,01
20246,58
24295,89
20317,22
Mx
(kNm)
1,75
2,10
66,95
80,34
-64,43
My
(kNm)
Qx
(kN)
Qy
(kN)
24,30
29,16
-112,63
-135,16
-26,96
23,45
28,14
-119,17
-143,00
-30,46
1,85
2,22
70,83
85,00
-72,78
TRANG 103

THTT
24380,66
TI : PH TH PLAZA
-77,31
-32,35
-36,55
-87,34
5.4.THIT K MNG M1:

5.4.1.Chn kch thc cc, chiu su chn i:
Chn tit din cc l 1,2(m), chiu cao i cc l 1,4m.
Cao trnh y i so vi mt t t nhin l = -(7,6 + 1,4) = -9(m)
Chn chiu di cc l 50 (m).on ngm vo i cc l 0,2(m), on thp neo
vo i cc l 20d = 0,4(m). on btng p v u cc l 1,2m.
Chiu di tnh ton ca cc ltt =50-0,2-1,2 = 48,6(m).
Cao trnh mi cc m = -(48,6+9) = -57,6(m)
Chn ct dc cho cc l 1218(Ach = 30,54cm2) c = 0,27(%), ct ai 6a200
theo kiu ai xon lin tc.
5.4.2.Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc n.
a.Sc chu ti cc n theo vt liu lm cc:
Pvl = ( m1 .m2 .Rb .Fb + Rs .Fs )
Trong :
+m1: h s klv khi b tng qua ng chuyn dch thng ng, m1=0,85.
+m2 :h s b tng trong bentonite, m2=0,7.
+Rb:cng chu nn ca b tng, b tng B20 c Rb=11,5(MPa).
+Fb:din tch tit din b tng; Fb = 1,1279(m2)
+Rs- cng tnh ton ca ct thp, thp AII: Ra=2800(MPa).
+Fs- din tch ct thp trong cc, Fa= 30,54(cm2)
+ =1- h s un dc, vi mng cc i thp khng xuyn qua than bn.
Pvl =1(0,85.0,7.11500.1,12796 +2800000.0,003054) = 8572,81(kN)

b.Sc chu ti ca cc theo tnh cht c l ca t nn:
Sc chu ti cho php theo t nn:
Pn =
Qtc
K tc
Vi Ktc l h s an ton;Ktc = 1,4 khi sc chu ti xc nh bng tnh ton.

PHN KT CU
TRANG 104

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Sc chu ti tiu chun ca cc theo t nn:

Qtc = m(mRqpAp + umflifi)
Trong :
+m: h s iu kin lm vic, m = 1.
+mR:h s iu kin lm vic ca t di mi cc, mR = 1.
+AP:din tch mi cc, Ap= 1,131(m2).
+u:chu vi thn cc, u = 3,77(m)
+qp:cng chu ti ca t u mi cc (T/m2), i vi cc nhi cm vo
t ct c tnh theo cng thc sau:
qp = 0,75(1dAko + 1hBKo)
= 0,67; = 0,2; Ako = 48,6; Bko = 87,6
+ '1 : tr tnh ton th nht ca trng lng ring ca t t nhin di mi
cc (T/m3). t di mc nc ngm phi k n y ni; 1 = 1,17 (T/m3).
+1: tr tnh ton trung bnh ca trng lng ring ca t (T/m3), nm pha
trn mi cc. Nu t di mc nc ngm th k n y ni. 1 = 0,92(T/m3).
+d : ng knh cc, d = 1,2(m).
+h: chiu su mi cc, h = 56,4(m).
qp = 0,75.0,2.(1,17.1,2.48,6 + 0,67.0,93.56,4.87,6) = 468,73(T/m2).
+mf: h s iu kin lm vic ca t mt bn cc, ph thuc vo phng
php khoan to l (cc c khoan to l di dung dich Bentonite)
+li: chiu dy lp t th i m cc i qua:
+fi: h s ma st ca lp t th i mt bn thn cc(T/m2).
52. Ma st ca cc lp t mt bn
thn cc
Lp
2
hi(m)
1,7
7,2
4,0
5,2
7,0
PHN KT CU
li(m)
1,7
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
htb(m)
8,7
10,6
12,6
14,6
16,2
17,8
19,8
21,8
23,8
25,4
27
29
B
0,85
0,88
0,88
0,88
0,88
fi(T/m2)
0,75
0,72
0,72
0,72
0,72
5,35
5,57
8,14
8,42
8,64
8,87
9,15
mf
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
mifili
0,81
0,86
0,86
0,86
0,52
6,42
6,68
9,77
10,10
6,22
10,64
10,98
TRANG 105

23,5
2
1
5
5
5
5
3,5
TI : PH TH PLAZA
31
32,5
35,5
40,5
45,5
50,5
54,75
mifili
9,43
9,67
10,4
10,65
11,32
11,6
11,93
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
11,32
5,80
31,20
31,95
33,96
34,80
25,05
238,82
Khi : Qtc = 1(1.468,73.1,131 + 3,77.238,82).10 = 11443,70(kN)

Sc chu ti cho php theo t nn: Pn =
Qtc 11443,70
=
= 8174,07( kN )
K tc
1,4
c.Sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu xuyn tiu chun:

S dng kt qu th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT tnh ton sc chu ti gii
hn ca cc theo cng thc Nht Bn:
PSPT =
1
[.N a .F + (0,2 N S .LS + c.LC )D] .
3
Trong :
+ :h s ph thuc phng php thi cng cc, cc khoan nhi ly =15.
+Na:s SPT ca t di chn cc, N = 70
+NS:s SPT trung bnh ca cc lp t ct m cc cm qua; Ns = 28,6
+LS:chiu di cc cm qua t ct, LS = 39,7(m).
+c:Lc dnh khng thot nc ca t dnh, c = 1,85(T/m2)
+LC:chiu di cc cm trong t dnh, LC= 9(m)
+D:ung knh tit din cc; D = 1,2(m):
+F:din tch tit din ngang di chn cc, F = 1,131(m2)
PSPT = 1/3.(15.70.1,131+(0,2.28,6.39,7.+1,85.9).3,14.1,2)) = 7019,64(kN)

d.Sc chu ti gii hn ca cc:
PTK = min(Pvl,Pn, PSPT) = 7019,64(kN)
5.4.3.Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc trong mng:
a.Xc nh s lng cc trong mng.
Trng lng tnh ton s b i:Nsbtt = n.F.h.tb=1,1.1,62.1,4.2,2 = 86,73(kN)
Vi tb = 22(kN): dung trng trung bnh ca vt liu mng v t p trn mng.
S cc s b trong mng:
N 0tt + N sbtt
4626,01 +86,73
nc =
= 1,5.
= 1,01. Chn 1 cc
7019,64
PTK
b.B tr cc trong mng:

PHN KT CU
TRANG 106

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 33:B cc trong mng M1

5.4.4.Kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc:
iu kin kim tra: Pmaxtt PTK
Do i c 1 cc nn tnh ton cc theo cu kin chu nn un:
tt
M xtt M y
+
).F
Pmax= N + (
Wy
Wx
tt
Trong :
tt
tt
+ M x , M y (kNm):moment un tnh ton quanh trc x v trc y.

M xtt = M 0ttx + Q ytt .h =
M ytt = M 0tty + Q Xtt .h =
2,1+ 2,22.1,4 = 5,21(kNm).
29,16 +28,14.1,4 = 68,56(kNm).
+ Wx,Wy(m3):moment chng un ca mt ct tit din cc.

Wx=Wy=
D 3
32
3,14.1,2 3
=0,17(m3).
32
+ F(m2):din tch tit din cc; F = 0,25.3,14.1,22 = 1,131(m2)

4,99
Nn:
Pmax= (4626,01+ 86,73) + ( 0,17
65,74
).1,131
0,17
= 5204,5(kN).
Trng lng tnh ton ca cc: Pc = n.L.F. bt =1,1.48,6.1,131.25 = 1511,55(kN)

Lc tc dng ln cc:
tt
maX
tt
=Pma
X + Pc
= 5204,5+1511,55 = 6716,05(kN) < PTK = 7019,64(kN)
Kt lun:Cc sc chu ti..

5.4.5.Kim tra cng d nn t ti mt phng mi cc:
kim tra cng nn t ti mt phng mi cc ta coi cc, i cc v phn
t gia cc cc l mt mng khi quy c. Mng ny c chiu su y mng t mt
t n mt phng i qua mi cc.
a.Din tch mng khi quy c:
Fq = AqBq
PHN KT CU
TRANG 107

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Trong :
+ Aq = D + 2li.tg ; Bq = D + 2li.tg;
+ D(m): ng knh cc.
+ li(m): tng chiu di cc lp t m cc xuyn qua; li = 48,6(m)
+ :gc m rng so vi trc thng ng k t mp ngoi cng cc.
=
Vi: tb =
i .l i
tb 29,51
=
= 7,38 0
4
4
24.1,7 + 22.7,2 + 26.4 + 28.5,2 + 30.7 + 33.23,5

=
48,6
29,51o.
Nn : Aq = Bq = 1,2 + 2.48,6.tg(7,380) = 13,79(m)

Din tch mng khi quy c: Fq = 190,06(m2).
b.Xc nh trng lng ca mng khi quy c:
Trng lng ca i v lp t trn i t y lp lt tr ln:
N1=Fq.h. tb =190,06.1,4.22=5853,89(kN).
Trng lng cc: N2=Pc /1,1 = 1374,13(kN)
Trng lng ca lp st pha dy 1,7(m) c tr i trng lng cc:
N3=(190,06-1,131).1,7.10,45 = 3356,62(kN).
Trng lng ca lp ct pha dy 7,2(m) c tr i trng lng cc:
N4=(190,06-1,131).7,2.10,43 = 14194,63(kN).
Trng lng ca lp ct bi dy 4(m) c tr i trng lng cc.
N5=(190,06-1,131).4.9,28 = 7012,80(kN).
Trng lng ca lp ct ht trung cht va dy 5,2(m), c tr i trng lng cc:
N6=(190,06-1,131).5,2.9,77 = 9601,22(kN).
Trng lng ca lp ct ht trung th dy 7(m), c tr i trng lng cc:
N7=(190,06-1,131).7.10,16 = 13438,72(kN).
Trng lng ca lp ct th dy 23,5(m), c tr i trng lng cc:
N8=(190,06-1,131).23,5.11,71 = 120205,68(kN).
Trng lng mng khi qui c: Nq = Ni = 106844,21(kN)
c.Lc tc dng ln mt phng mi cc:
Lc dc tiu chun: Ntc= N otc + Nq=3855,01+106844,21=110699,22 (kN).
tc
tc
tc
Moment quanh trc X: M x = M 0 x + Q y .H =1,75+1,85.50 = 94,25(kNm)
tc
tc
tc
Moment quanh trc Y: M y = M 0 y + Q x .H =24,3+23,45.50 =1196,80(kNm).
lch tm theo trc X,Y
PHN KT CU
TRANG 108

eX =
TI : PH TH PLAZA
M tc
M ytc
1196,8
94,25
e y = tcx =
=0,0108;
=0,0009
tc =
110699, 22
110699, 22
N
N
d.p lc tiu chun y mng khi qui c:

tc
max/
min
N tc
1 6 e X 6 eY
=
Fqu
Aqu
Bqu
110699
6.0,0009 6.0,0108
=
190,06
13,79
13,79
tcmax = 585,40 (kN/m2).

tcmin = 579,48 (kN/m2).
tctb = 0,5.( tcmax +tcmin ) = 582,44 (kN/m2).
e.Cng ca nn t di y mng khi qui c.
tc
Theo TCXD 45-70: R = m[( A.Bqu + B.H ) + D.c.]
Trong :
+m: h s iu kin lm vic, ly m=1.
+Lp bn di y mng l ct th rt cht =33o, =11,71(kN/m3),c=0
+A,B,D: h s ph thuc vo gc , vi =330 tra bng ta c :
A = 1,445; B =6,78 ; D = 8,88
Nn
R tc
=1.[(1,445.13,79+6,78.56,4).11,71+8,88.0]=4713,02(kN/m2).
f.Kim tra cng t nn di y mng khi quy c

tctb = 582,44 (kN/m2) <
R tc
=4713,02(kN/m2).
tcmax = 585,40 (kN/m2)< 1,2 R tc =5655,62(kN/m2).

Kt lun:Nn t di mi cc sc chu ti.
5.4.6.Tnh ton ln ca mng:
Tnh ton ln ca mng cc khoan nhi c tin hnh thng qua vic tnh
ton ln ca mng khi quy c m bo iu kin sau:
S [S] = 8(cm)
Chia nn t di y mng khi qui c thnh cc lp t c chiu dy hi
Bq/5=13,79/5=2,76(m). Chn hi=2m.
V biu ng sut do trng lng bn thn ca t gy ra.
m
j =1
i =0
zi = j .l j + i .z i = 527,26 + 11,71zi(kN/m2)
m
j =1
.l j :ng sut do trng lng bn thn ti y mng khi qui c.
.l j = 1,7.10,45+7,2.10,43+4.9,28+7.10,16+23,5.11,71 = 527,26(kN/m2)
j =1
p lc gy ln ti mt phng y mng khi qui c.

PHN KT CU
TRANG 109
TI : PH TH PLAZA

Pgl = tbtc tb .H
= 582,44-527,26 = 55,18(kN/m2).
V biu ng sut do ti trng gy ln gy ra.

Pgl
zi = K oi .Pgl .= 55,18K0i (kN/m2)
Vi Koi- h s c tra bng, ph thuc (Aq/Bq = 1;2Zi/Bq).

Nhn thy ti v tr ngang mt phng mi cc(z = 0) th
o =55,18(kN/m2) < 0,2. o =0,2.527,26 = 105,45(kN/m2).
Pgl
Do chiu su nn ln Ha = 0 nn ln ca nn :S = 0 < [S ] =8cm.

Kt lun: Nn m bo yu cu v ln.
5.4.7.Tnh ton i cc:
a..Kim tra i theo iu kin chc thng v ph hoi trn mt nghing:
Hnh 34:S tnh ton chc thng

mng M1
Nhn xt: lng th chc thng 450 trm qua tt c cc cc. Nh vy i cc
khng b m thng.
b.Tnh ton ct thp:
Chiu cao hu ch ca i: h0 = 140-25 = 115(cm)
Kch thc ngang tng ng ca cc(tng ng vi cnh hnh vung c din
tch mt din tch mt ct ngang qua cc)
C=
Ac = 11310 = 106,35(cm)
P (C b )
Ct thp cn thit cho i cc: As 8h R

0 s
P (C b)
B tr thp i xng nn As 8h R
0 s
P (C a )
v As 8h R
0 s
6716,05(1,0635 0,45)
= 15,99(cm 2 )
8.1,15.280000
Chn thp 916a190(Ach = 18,1cm2) b tr theo 2 phng.

PHN KT CU
TRANG 110

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Ct thp trung gian 12a200.

c.B tr ct thp:
Hnh 35:B tr thp mng M1

5.5.THIT K MNG M2:
Chn tit din cc l 1,2(m), chiu cao i cc l 2,6 m.
Cao trnh y i so vi mt t t nhin l = -(7,6 + 2,6) = -10,2(m)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 111

TI : PH TH PLAZA

Chiu di tnh ton ca cc ltt = 60-0,2-1,2 = 58,6(m).
Cao trnh mi cc m = -(58,6+10,2) = -68,8(m)
Pvl = ( m1 .m2 .Rb .Fb + Rs .Fs )
Trong :
+Pvl:sc chu ti ca cc theo vt liu.
Pvl =1(0,85.0,7.11500.1,12796 +2800000.0,003054) = 8572,81(kN)

Pn =
Qtc
K tc

Trong :
= 0,67; = 0,2; Ako = 48,6; Bko = 87,6
PHN KT CU
TRANG 112
TI : PH TH PLAZA
+ 1 = 1,17 (T/m3).
+ 1 = 0,96(T/m3).
qp = 0,75.0,2.(1,17.1,2.48,6 + 0,67.0,96.67,6.87,6) = 525,82(T/m2).
thn cc
Lp
2
hi(m)
0,5
7,2
4,0
5,2
7,0
34,7
li(m)
0,5
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
2
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
4,7
htb(m)
9,3
10,6
12,6
14,6
16,2
17,8
19,8
21,8
23,8
25,4
27
29
31
32,5
35,5
40,5
45,5
50,5
55,5
60,5
65,35
mifili
B
0,85
0,88
0,88
0,88
0,88
fi(T/m2)
0,73
0,72
0,72
0,72
0,72
7,58
7,86
8,14
8,42
8,64
8,87
9,15
9,43
9,64
10,06
10,75
11,45
12,15
12,85
13,55
14,27
mf
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
mifili
0,26
0,86
0,86
0,86
0,52
9,10
9,43
9,77
10,10
6,22
10,64
10,98
11,32
5,78
30,18
32,25
34,35
36,45
38,55
40,65
40,24
305,45
Khi : Qtc = 1(1.525,82.1,131 + 3,77.305,45).10 = 13969,67(kN)

Qtc 13969,67
=
= 9978,33(kN )
K tc
1,4

PHN KT CU
TRANG 113

PSPT =
TI : PH TH PLAZA
1
[.N a .F + (0,2 N S .LS + c.LC )D] .
3
Trong :
+LC:chiu di cc cm trong t dnh, LC= 7,7(m)
PSPT = 1/3.(15.70.1,131+(0,2.35,1.50,9.+1,98.7,7).3,14.1,2)) = 8637,66(kN)

Trng lng tnh ton s b i:Nsbtt = n.F.h.tb=1,1.5,42.2,6.22 = 1834,75(kN)
S cc s b trong mng:
N 0tt + N sbtt
24295,89 +1834,75
nc =
= 1,3.
= 4. Chn 4 cc
8481,12
PTK
PHN KT CU
TRANG 114
TI : PH TH PLAZA

iu kin kim tra: Pmaxtt PTKn; Pmintt PTKk
V mng chu ti trng lch tm theo hai phng x,y, lc tc dng xung cc bt
k c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
N
nc
tt
Pttcc =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
PHN KT CU
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
TRANG 115

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 37:S tnh ti trng tc dng

ln cc trong mng M2
Trong :
+ nc = 4: s lng cc trong mng.
tt
tt

80,34+ 85.2,6 = 301,34(kNm).
-135,16 -143.2,6 = -506,96(kNm).
+ xi, yi : khong cch t cc n trc x v y.

M xtt . y i
M ytt .xi
tt
301,34.1,8
N + n'
24295,89 +1834,75
n'
+
Ptt1 =
2
2 =
4.1,8 2
nc
4
y i xi
i =1
i =1
(506,96).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6644,92(kN)
N +
nc
tt
Ptt2 =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
M ytt .xi
n'
2
i
i =1
2
i
301,34.1,8
24295,89 +1834,75
+
4.1,8 2
4
(506,96).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6504,38(kN)
N +
nc
tt
Ptt3 =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
301,34.1,8
24295,89 +1834,75
4.1,8 2
4
(506,96).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6419,98(kN)
N tt +
Ptt4 =
nc
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
301,34.1,8
24295,89 +1834,75
4.1,8 2
4
(506,96).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6561,21 (kN)
Lc tc dng ln cc:
P1 = Ptt1 + Pc = 6644,92 +1822,56 = 8467,48(kN)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 116

TI : PH TH PLAZA
P2 = Ptt2 + Pc = 6504,38 +1822,56 = 8326,94(kN)

P3= Ptt3 + Pc = 6419,98 +1822,56 = 8242,54(kN)
P4 = Ptt4 + Pc = 6561,21 +1822,56 = 8383,77(kN)
Nhn xt:
Pmax = P1 = 8467,48(kN) < PTK = 8637,66(kN)
Pmin = P3 = 8242,54(kN) > 0
Fq = AqBq
Trong :
+ Aq = D + 2li.tg ; Bq = D + 2li.tg;
+ D(m): ng knh cc.
=
Vi: tb =
i .l i
tb 30,29
=
= 7,57 0
4
4
24.0,5 + 22.7,2 + 26.4 + 28.5,2 + 30.7 + 33.34,7

58,6
= 30,29
Nn : Aq = Bq = 1,2 + 2.58,6.tg(7,570) = 16,78(m)

N1=Fq.h. tb =281,62.2,6.22= 16108,61 (kN).
Trng lng cc: N2=Pc /1,1 =1656,88(kN)
N3=(281,62-1,131).0,5.10,45 = 1465,67(kN).
N4=(281,62-1,131).7,2.10,43 = 21073,51(kN).
N5=(281,62-1,131).4.9,28 = 10411,28(kN).
PHN KT CU
TRANG 117
TI : PH TH PLAZA
N6=(281,62-1,131).5,2.9,77 = 14254,08(kN).
N7=(281,62-1,131).7.10,16 = 19951,27(kN).
N8=(281,62-1,131).34,7.11,71 = 114019,55(kN).
Lc dc tiu chun: Ntc= N otc + Nq=20246,58+198940,84 = 219187,42(kN).
tc
tc
tc
Moment quanh trc X: M x = M 0 x + Q y .H =66,95+70,83.61,2 = 4401,95 (kNm)
tc
tc
tc
Moment quanh trc Y: M y = M 0 y + Q x .H =-112,63-119,17.61,2=-7405,63(kNm).
lch tm theo trc X,Y

eX =
M ytc
N tc
7405,63
219187,42
= -0,0338; e y =
M xtc
4401,95
= 0,0201
tc =
219187,42
N

tc
max/
min
N tc
1 6 e X 6 eY
=
Fqu
Aqu
Bqu
219187,42
6.0,0338 6.0,0201
=
281,62
16,78
16,78
tcmax = 793,55 (kN/m2).

tcmin = 763,57 (kN/m2).
tctb = 0,5.( tcmax +tcmin ) = 778,31(kN/m2).
tc
Trong :
A = 1,445; B =6,78 ; D = 8,88
Nn
R tc
=1.[(1,445.16,98+6,78.67,6).11,71+8,88.0] = 5653,30 (kN/m2).

tctb = 778,31 (kN/m2) <
R tc
= 5653,30(kN/m2).
tcmax = 793,55(kN/m2)< 1,2 R tc = 6783,96(kN/m2).

PHN KT CU
TRANG 118

TI : PH TH PLAZA

S [S] = 8(cm)
Bq/5=16,78/5 = 3,36(m). Chn hi=2m.
m
j =1
i =0
zi = j .l j + i .z i = 645,93 + 11,71zi(kN/m2)
m
j =1
.l j = 0,5.10,45+7,2.10,43+4.9,28+7.10,16+34,7.11,71 = 640,93(kN/m2)

Pgl = tbtc tb .H
=778,31-640,93 = 127,38(kN/m2).

Pgl
zi = K oi .Pgl .= 132,63K0i (kN/m2)

o =127,38(kN/m2) < 0,2. o =0,2.645,93 =129,18 (kN/m2).
Pgl

5.5.7.Tnh ton i cc:
a.Kim tra i theo iu kin chc thng v ph hoi trn mt nghing:

mng M2
PHN KT CU
TRANG 119
TI : PH TH PLAZA

khng b m thng.
b.Tnh ton ct thp:
Vic tnh ton i chu un c tin hnh theo tr s moment ti cc tit din
thng ng ca i mp ct.
As
M tt
0,9.Ra .ho
Trong :
+Mtt: momen tnh ton ti tit din mp cc; Mtt = Pi.ri
Hnh 39:S tnh ton momen

quanh mp ct
+h0: chiu cao hu ch ca tit din, h0 = 2,6-0,25 = 2,35(m)
Tnh ton ct thp theo phng x:
Momen tnh ton ti tit din mp cc:
Mtt = max(P1.r1 + P4.r4 ; P2.r2 + P3.r3)
= max(8467,48.1,25 + 8383,77.1,25; 8326,94.1,25 + 8242,54.1,25)
= 21064,06(kNm)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 120

As
TI : PH TH PLAZA
M tt
21064,06
= 0,9.280000.2,35 .104 = 355,69(cm2).
0,9.Ra .ho

Ct thp mt trn 16a200
Ct thp trung gian 12a200
Tnh ton ct thp theo phng y:
Mtt = max(P1.r1 + P2.r2 ; P3.r3 + P4.r4)
= max(8467,48.1,25 + 8326,94.1,25; 8242,54.1,25 + 8383,77.1,25)
= 20993,03(kNm)
As
M tt
20993,03
= 0,9.280000.2,35 .104 = 354,49(cm2).
0,9.Ra .ho
Chn thp 4532a120(Ach = 361,51cm2)

c.B tr ct thp:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 121

TI : PH TH PLAZA

5.6.THIT K MNG M3:
Chn tit din cc l 1,2(m), chiu cao i cc l 2,6 m.
Cao trnh y i so vi mt t t nhin l = -(7,6 + 2,6) = -10,2(m)
Chiu di tnh ton ca cc ltt = 60-0,2-1,2 = 58,6(m).
PHN KT CU
TRANG 122

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Cao trnh mi cc m = -(58,6+10,2) = -68,8(m)

Pvl = ( m1 .m2 .Rb .Fb + Rs .Fs )
Trong :
+Pvl:sc chu ti ca cc theo vt liu.
Pvl =1(0,85.0,7.11500.1,12796 +2800000.0,003054) = 8572,81(kN)

Pn =
Qtc
K tc

Trong :
= 0,67; = 0,2; Ako = 48,6; Bko = 87,6
+ 1 = 1,17 (T/m3).
+ 1 = 0,96(T/m3).
PHN KT CU
TRANG 123
TI : PH TH PLAZA

qp = 0,75.0,2.(1,17.1,2.48,6 + 0,67.0,96.67,6.87,6) = 525,82(T/m2).
thn cc
Lp
2
hi(m)
0,5
7,2
4,0
5,2
7,0
34,7
li(m)
0,5
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
2
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
4,7
htb(m)
9,3
10,6
12,6
14,6
16,2
17,8
19,8
21,8
23,8
25,4
27
29
31
32,5
35,5
40,5
45,5
50,5
55,5
60,5
65,35
mifili
B
0,85
0,88
0,88
0,88
0,88
fi(T/m2)
0,73
0,72
0,72
0,72
0,72
7,58
7,86
8,14
8,42
8,64
8,87
9,15
9,43
9,64
10,06
10,75
11,45
12,15
12,85
13,55
14,27
mf
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
mifili
0,26
0,86
0,86
0,86
0,52
9,10
9,43
9,77
10,10
6,22
10,64
10,98
11,32
5,78
30,18
32,25
34,35
36,45
38,55
40,65
40,24
305,45
Khi : Qtc = 1(1.525,82.1,131 + 3,77.305,45).10 = 13969,67(kN)

Qtc 13969,67
=
= 9978,33(kN )
K tc
1,4

PSPT =
PHN KT CU
1
[.N a .F + (0,2 N S .LS + c.LC )D] .
3
TRANG 124

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Trong :
+LC:chiu di cc cm trong t dnh, LC= 7,7(m)
PSPT = 1/3.(15.70.1,131+(0,2.35,1.50,9.+1,98.7,7).3,14.1,2)) = 8637,66(kN)

Trng lng tnh ton s b i:Nsbtt = n.F.h.tb=1,1.5,42.2,6.22 = 1834,75(kN)
S cc s b trong mng:
nc =
N 0tt + N sbtt
24380,66 +1834,75
= 1,3.
= 4,02. Chn 4 cc
8481,12
PTK
PHN KT CU
TRANG 125
TI : PH TH PLAZA

iu kin kim tra: Pmaxtt PTKn; Pmintt PTKk
V mng chu ti trng lch tm theo hai phng x,y, lc tc dng xung cc bt
k c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
N
nc
tt
Pttcc =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
Hnh 42:S tnh ti trng tc dng

ln cc trong mng M3
Trong :
+ nc = 4: s lng cc trong mng.
tt
tt

-77,31 -87,34.2,6 = -304,39(kNm).
-32,35 -36,55.2,6 = -127,38(kNm).
+ xi, yi : khong cch t cc n trc x v y.

M xtt . y i
M ytt .xi
tt
(304,39).1,8
+
N
24380,66 +1834,75
n'
n'
+
Ptt1 =
2
2 =
4.1,8 2
nc
4
y i xi
i =1
i =1
(127,38).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6529,1(kN)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 126

N +
nc
tt
Ptt2 =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
TI : PH TH PLAZA
(304,39).1,8
24380,66 +1834,75
+
4.1,8 2
4
(127,38).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6493,72(kN)
N +
nc
tt
Ptt3 =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
(304,39).1,8
24380,66 +1834,75
4.1,8 2
4
(127,38).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6578,27(kN)
N +
nc
tt
Ptt4 =
M xtt . y i
n'
y
i =1
2
i
M ytt .xi
n'
x
i =1
2
i
(304,39).1,8
24380,66 +1834,75
4.1,8 2
4
(127,38).1,8
=
4.1,8 2
= 6613,66 (kN)
Lc tc dng ln cc:
P1 = Ptt1 + Pc = 6529,10 +1822,56 = 8351,66(kN)
P2 = Ptt2 + Pc = 6493,72 +1822,56 = 8316,28(kN)
P3= Ptt3 + Pc = 6578,27 +1822,56 = 8400,83(kN)
P4 = Ptt4 + Pc = 6613,66 +1822,56 = 8436,22(kN)
Nhn xt:
Pmax = P1 = 8436,22(kN) < PTK = 8637,66(kN)
Pmin = P3 = 8316,28(kN) > 0
Fq = AqBq
Trong :
PHN KT CU
TRANG 127

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+ Aq = D + 2li.tg ; Bq = D + 2li.tg;
+ D(m): ng knh cc.
=
Vi: tb =
i .l i
tb 30,29
=
= 7,57 0
4
4
24.0,5 + 22.7,2 + 26.4 + 28.5,2 + 30.7 + 33.34,7

58,6
= 30,29
Nn : Aq = Bq = 1,2 + 2.58,6.tg(7,570) = 16,78(m)

N1=Fq.h. tb =281,62.2,6.22= 16108,61 (kN).
Trng lng cc: N2=Pc /1,1 =1656,88(kN)
N3=(281,62-1,131).0,5.10,45 = 1465,67(kN).
N4=(281,62-1,131).7,2.10,43 = 21073,51(kN).
N5=(281,62-1,131).4.9,28 = 10411,28(kN).
N6=(281,62-1,131).5,2.9,77 = 14254,08(kN).
N7=(281,62-1,131).7.10,16 = 19951,27(kN).
N8=(281,62-1,131).34,7.11,71 = 114019,55(kN).
Lc dc tiu chun: Ntc= N otc + Nq=20317,22+198940,84 = 219258,06(kN).
tc
tc
tc
Moment quanh trc X: M x = M 0 x + Q y .H =-64,43-72,78.61,2 = 4518,57(kNm)
tc
tc
tc
Moment quanh trc Y: M y = M 0 y + Q x .H =-26,96-30,46.61,2=-1891,11(kNm).
lch tm theo trc X,Y

eX =
PHN KT CU
M ytc
N tc
1891,11
= 219258,06
= -0,0086; e y =
M xtc
4518,57
= 0,0201
tc =
219258,06
N
TRANG 128
TI : PH TH PLAZA

tc
max/
min
N tc
1 6 e X 6 eY
=
Fqu
Aqu
Bqu
219258,06
6.0,0086 6.0,0201
=
281
,
62
16
,
78
16,78
tcmax = 786,55 (kN/m2).

tcmin = 770,57 (kN/m2).
tctb = 0,5.( tcmax +tcmin ) = 778,56 (kN/m2).
tc
Trong :
A = 1,445; B =6,78 ; D = 8,88
Nn
R tc
=1.[(1,445.16,98+6,78.67,6).11,71+8,88.0] = 5653,30 (kN/m2).

tctb = 778,56 (kN/m2) <
R tc
= 5653,30(kN/m2).
tcmax = 786,55(kN/m2)< 1,2 R tc = 6783,96(kN/m2).

S [S] = 8(cm)
Bq/5=16,78/5 = 3,36(m). Chn hi=2m.
m
j =1
i =0
zi = j .l j + i .z i = 645,93 + 11,71zi(kN/m2)
m
j =1
.l j = 0,5.10,45+7,2.10,43+4.9,28+7.10,16+34,7.11,71 = 640,93(kN/m2)

Pgl = tbtc tb .H
=778,56-640,93 = 127,63(kN/m2).

Pgl
zi = K oi .Pgl .= 132,63K0i (kN/m2)

PHN KT CU
TRANG 129

TI : PH TH PLAZA

o =127,63(kN/m2) < 0,2. o =0,2.645,93 =129,18 (kN/m2).
Pgl

5.6.7.Tnh ton i cc:
a.Kim tra i theo iu kin chc thng v ph hoi trn mt nghing:

mng M3
khng b m thng.
b.Tnh ton ct thp:
Vic tnh ton i chu un c tin hnh theo tr s moment ti cc tit din
thng ng ca i mp ct.
As
M tt
0,9.Ra .ho
Trong :
+Mtt: momen tnh ton ti tit din mp cc; Mtt = Pi.ri
PHN KT CU
TRANG 130

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 44:S tnh ton momen

quanh mp ct
+h0: chiu cao hu ch ca tit din, h0 = 2,6-0,25 = 2,35(m)
Tnh ton ct thp theo phng x:
Mtt = max(P1.r1 + P4.r4 ; P2.r2 + P3.r3)
= max(8351,66.1,25 + 8436,22.1,25; 8316,28.1,25 + 8400,83.1,25)
= 20984,85(kNm)
As
M tt
20983,85
= 0,9.280000.2,35 .104 = 354,33(cm2).
0,9.Ra .ho

Tnh ton ct thp theo phng y:
Mtt = max(P1.r1 + P2.r2 ; P3.r3 + P4.r4)
= max(8467,48.1,25 + 8316,28.1,25; 8400,83.1,25 + 8436,22.1,25)
= 21046,31(kNm)
PHN KT CU
TRANG 131

As
TI : PH TH PLAZA
M tt
21046,31
= 0,9.280000.2,35 .104 = 355,39(cm2).
0,9.Ra .ho
Chn thp 4532a120(Ach = 361,51cm2)

c.B tr ct thp:
PHN KT CU
TRANG 132

TI : PH TH PLAZA
PHN III :THI CNG
GVHD: ThS. NG CNG THUT

SVTH: TRN NH KHANH
Nhim v: Thit k bin php k thut v t chc thi cng phn ngm gm:
-Thi cng tng vy.
-Thi cng cc khoan nhi.
-Thi cng o t.
-Thi cng sn tng hm.
PHN THI CNG
GVHD:ThS NG CNG THUT
TRANG 133

TI : PH TH PLAZA
CHNG 1:C IM KHI QUT CNG TRNH

1.1.C IM CA CNG TRNH:
1.1.1.Khi qut:
Tn cng trnh: Ph Th Plaza
Ch u t: Cng ty c phn xy dng cng trnh giao thng 586
a im xy dng: ng 3/2, Phng 15, Qun 11, Thnh ph H Ch Minh
Quy m cng trnh:2 tng hm v 21 tng lu. Chiu cao tnh t mt t t nhin
l 85,2m. Cp cng trnh: cp I
1.1.2.Gii php kin trc:
Tng din tch mt bng quy hoch xy dng l 3300m2, din tch mt bng xy
dng l 2000m2 cn li l din tch dnh cho cy xanh, khun vin,giao thng ni b...
Tng din tch mt bng dng cho thu khong 37000m2 c phn chia chc
nng nh sau:
+ Tng hm 1,2: B tr cc bi gi xe v cc phng k thut in-nc, phng
my bin th, b nc sinh hot, PCCC, b cha nc thi.
+ Tng trt,lu 1-4: Cho thu mt bng kinh doanh siu th v cc dch v.
+ Tng k thut: Chuyn hnh thc chu lc v cc h thng ng ng KT.
+ Lu 5-18: Cn h cao cp.
+ Tng thng:B tr cc h thng k thut vn hnh cng trnh.
Mt ng kin trc c thit k theo kin trc hin i to nn t cc khi ln
kt hp vi knh v sn mu to nn s honh trng ca cng trnh.
Gii php hon thin:Vch, ca knh khung nhm tnh in, knh mu 2 lp c
chn khng cch nhit, phn quang thp. Dng cc tm hp kim nhm c vt liu
cch nhit lm cc bng trang tr.
1.1.3.Gii php kt cu:
Kt cu chu lc chnh l h li-khung b tng ct thp ton khi vi h dm lin
kt l dm bt cao 500mm.
Sn tng thit k sn ng lc trc theo phng php cng sau dy 230mm, cp
khng dnh bm loi 7 si T15 Grade 270K.
S dng gii php mng cc khoan nhi c ng knh 1,2m cm vo lp t ct
th rt cht. i cc lin kt vi nhau thng qua ging mng 400x800.
PHN THI CNG
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1.2.CC IU KIN NH HNG N QU TRNH THI CNG

1.2.1.Thun li:
Cng trnh xy dng trong thnh ph nn c c s h tng, giao thng, in,
nc rt tt d dng cung cp n tn ni c nhu cu.
Cng trnh nm trn trc giao thng chnh ca Qun 11 nn thun li cho vic
vn chuyn vt liu xy dng n cng trng v cng nh l vn chuyn ph liu, rc
thi ra khi cng trng.
Mt bng xy dng kh rng ri v bng phng nn thun li cho vic tp kt vt
liu xy dng, dng kho bi v b tr nh tm cho cng nhn ngh ti cng trng.
1.2.2.Kh khn:
Cng trnh xy dng trong thnh ph nn i hi cao v v sinh lao ng v v
sinh mi trng. Do phi c bin php an ton v v sinh lao ng tht tt.
Tnh hnh an ninh trt t trong khu vc l kh phc tp nn cn c i ng bo
v m bo an ton trong v ngoi cng trng.
PHN THI CNG
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CHNG 2:THIT K BPKT THI CNG PHN NGM.

2.1.PHN TCH LA CHN GII PHP THI CNG PHN NGM:
2.1.1.Cc phng php thi cng tng hm:
a.Phng php o t trc sau thi cng nh t di ln trn
Ni dung:
Ton b h o c o n su thit k ( su t mng), c th dng
phng php o th cng hay o my ph thuc vo chiu su h o, tnh hnh a
cht thu vn, tnh hnh a cht thu vn, vo khi lng t cn o v n cn ph
thuc vo thit b my mc, nhn lc ca cng trnh.
Sau khi o xong, ngi ta cho tin hnh xy nh theo th t bnh thng t
di ln trn, ngha l t mng ln mi.
Phng php ny p dng khi chiu su h o khng ln, thit b thi cng n
gin.
u im:
Thi cng n gin, chnh xc cao, hn na cc gii php kin trc v kt cu
cho tng hm cng n gin v n ging phn trn mt t.
Vic x l chng thm cho thnh tng hm v vic lp t h thng mng li k
thut cng tng i thun tin d dng.
Vic lm kh h mng cng n gin hn, ta c th dng bm ht nc t y
mng i theo h thu nc c tnh ton sn.
Nhc im:
Khi chiu su h o ln s rt kh thc hin, c bit khi lp t b mt yu.
Khi h o khng dng h c th mt bng phi rng m taluy cho h o.
Xt v mt an ton cho cc cng trnh ln cn hay cho nhng cng trnh xy chen
th bin php ny khng kh thi, cn xt v chiu su h o khi qu ln nu dng
bin php ny ta s phi c thnh nhiu t, nhiu bc v n nh cng nh an ton
cho thi cng tr nn phc tp.
b.Phng php thi cng t trn xung di:
Ni dung
y l phng php m ngi ta va thi cng tng hm, mng va thi cng mt
s hu hn cc tng bn trn(phn thn).
Theo phng php ny sn tng trt s thi cng trc sau cha l o t tng
hm nn di. Ring tng hm cui cng thay v b tng sn th tin hnh thi cng
kt cu mng v i mng. Ton b h sn pha trn s c chng bng cc ct thp
PHN THI CNG
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hnh chng trc tip ln cc khoan nhi thi cng trc.Sau ny thp hnh ny s
lm ct thp cho ct ca cng trnh.
Phng php ny p dng cho cc nh cao tng thng c mt vi tng hm
lm tng k thut, cha ng my mc thit b, h thng k thut v x l nh: b nc
th, h thng bm nc, thit b lc, b nc sch h thng b cha ph thi v x l,
h thng bin p v t iu khin, t phn phi in. Ngoi ra, cn lm kho cha hng
ha, vt liu v gara t.
u im
Tin thi cng nhanh, qua thc t mt s cng trnh cho thy c th thi cng
phn thn cng trnh ch mt 30 ngy, trong khi vi gii php chng quen thuc mi
tng hm (k c o t, chng h dm tm, thi cng phn b tng) mt khong 45 n
60 ngy, vi nh 3 tng hm th thi gian thi cng t 3 - 6 thng.
Khng phi chi ph cho h thng chng ph.
Chng vch t c gii quyt trit v dng tng v h kt cu cng trnh
c bn v n nh cao.
Khng tn h thng gio chng, cppha cho kt cu dm sn v sn thi cng trn
mt t.
Nhc im:
Kt cu ct tng hm phc tp.
Lin kt gia dm sn v ct tng kh thi cng.
Thi cng t trong khng gian kn kh thc hin c gii ho.
Thi cng trong tng hm kn nh hng n sc kho ngi lao ng.
Phi lp t h thng thng gi v chiu sng nhn to.
2.1.2.Cc gii php gi vch h o:
a.o t theo mi dc t nhin:
u im:
Thi cng n gin, t tn km
Nhc im:
Tng khi lng o t v qu trnh thi cng ph thuc vo a hnh.
Tn nhiu din tch thi cng.
p dng:
Phng php ny ch p dng khi h o khng su, vi t dnh, gc ma st
trong ln, Mt bng thi cng rng ri m taluy mi dc h o v thit b
thi cng cng nh cha t c o ln.
b.Chng vch bng h vn g:
u im:
Thi cng n gin, t tn km
PHN THI CNG
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Nhc im:
Tn nhiu khng gian xy dng v cng lao ng lp ghp vn.
p dng:
Phng php ny ch p dng cho cc h o nhng loiaj t c kt dnh
nh, ri rc, t m t hay t chy. Mc nc ngm thp. Chiu su o h o= 24m
c.Chng vch bng vn c thp:
u im:
Vn c thp d chuyn ch, d dng h v nh bng cc thit b thi cng sn c
nh my p thu lc, my p rung.
Khi s dng my p thu lc khng gy ting ng v rung ng ln nn t nh
hng n cc cng trnh ln cn.
Sau khi thi cng, vn c rt t khi b h hng nn c th s dng nhiu ln.
Tng c c h xung ng yu cu k thut c kh nng cch nc tt.
D dng lp t cc ct chng trong lng h o hoc thi cng neo trong t.
Nhc im:
Do iu kin hn ch v chuyn ch v gi thnh nn vn c thp thng thng
ch s dng c hiu qu khi h o c chiu su 7m.
Nc ngm, nc mt d dng chy vo h o qua khe tip gip hai tm c ti
cc gc h o l ngyn nhn gy ln st t ln cn h o v gy kh khn cho qu
trnh thi cng tng hm.
Qu trnh h c gy nhng nh hng nht nh n nn v cng trnh ln cn.
Rt c trong iu kin nn t dnh thng ko theo mt lng t ng k ra
ngoa theo bng c, v vy c th gy chuyn dch nn t ln cn h o.
Vn c thp l loi tng mm, khi chu lc ca t nn thng bin dng vng
v l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn c bn nht gy nn s c h o.
p dng:
C thp cho n nay c s dng rng ri lm tng chn tm trong thi
cng tng hm nh cao tng. N c th c p bng phng php ba rung gm
mt cn trc bnh xch v c cu rung p hoc my p m thu lc dng chnh vn c
p lm i trng. Phng php ny rt thch hp khi thi cng trong thnh ph v
trong t dnh.
d.Gi n nh bng cc xi mng- t:
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
u im:
Thi cng nhanh, k thut thi cng khng phc tp, khng c yu t ri ro cao.
Tit kim thi gian thi cng n hn 50% do khng phi ch c cc v t cng
. Tc thi cng cc rt nhanh.
Hiu qu kinh t cao. Gi thnh h hn nhiu so vi phng n cc ng, c
bit trong tnh hnh gi vt liu leo thang nh hin nay.
Rt thch hp cho cng tc s l nn, s l mng cho cc cng trnh cc khu
vc nn t yu nh bi bi, ven sng, ven bin
Thi cng c trong iu kin mt bng cht hp, mt bng ngp nc
Kh nng x l su (c th n 50m)
a cht nn l ct rt ph hp vi cng ngh gia c ximng, tin cy cao
Nhc im:
Quy trnh tnh ton sc chu ti v c ch ph hoi l kh phc tp
p dng:
Cc ximng-t c p dng rng ri trn th gii t rt lu x l nnyu.
Vit Nam th nhng nm gn y bt u p dng rng ri.
e.Chng vch bng tng vy Barrette:
L tng btng ti ch, thng dy 600-800mm chn gi n nh
h mng su trong qu trnh thi cng. Tng c th c lm t cc on cc barette,
tit din ch nht, chiu rng thay i t 2,6 m n 5.0m. Cc on tng barrette
c lin kt chng thm bng gong cao su, thp v lm vic ng thi thng qua
dm nh tng v dm bo t p st tng pha bn trong tng hm.
Tng barrette c gi n nh trong qu trnh thi cng bng cc gii php sau:
Gi n nh bng h dn thp hnh
S lng tng thanh chng c th l 1 tng chng, 2 tng chng hoc nhiu hn
tu theo chiu su h o, dng hnh hc ca h o v iu kin a cht, thu vn
trong phm vi chiu su tng vy.
u im:
+Trng lng nh, lp dng v tho d thun tin, c th s dng nhiu ln.
+Cn c vo tin o t c th va o, va chng, c th lm cho tng
cht nu c h thng kch, rt c li cho vic hn ch chuyn dch ngang ca tng.
+Thi cng l thin nn d dng qun l an ton lao ng,cht lng thi cng.
Nhc im:
PHN THI CNG
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+ cng tng th nh, mt ni ghp nhiu. Nu cu to mt ni khng hp

l v thi cng khng tho ng v khng ph hp vi yu cu ca thit k, d gy ra
chuyn dch ngang v mt n nh ca h o do mt ni b bin dng.
+Gi thnh tng i cao nu cng trnh c nhiu tng hm.
Gi n nh bng phng php neo trong t
Thanh neo trong t c ng dng tng i ph bin v u l thanh neo
d ng lc. Neo trong t c nhiu loi, tuy nhin dng ph bin trong xy dng tng
hm nh cao tng l neo pht.
u im:
+Thi cng h o gn gng,c th p dng cho thi cng nhng h o rt su.
+Khng tn nhiu khng gian xy dng nh phng n trn.
+Gi thnh tng i r hn phng n trn
Nhc im:
+Chuyn v ca u neo v tng l khng xc nh c. Ch xc nh c
sau khi thi cng neo.
+Do phi ch b tng neo cng nn nh hng n tin d thi cng.
+Cc neo tm thi phi ct b sau khi thi cng
+S lng n v thi cng xy lp trong nc c thit b ny cn t. Nu nn
t yu su th cng kh p dng.
2.1.3.La chn phng n thi cng phn ngm:
Da vo cc phn tch nh trn v c im ca cng trnh ta chn gii php thi
cng tng hm theo cch o t trc sau thi cng t di ln trn, chng vch
bng tng Barrette c gi n nh trong qu trnh thi cng bng h dn thp hnh.
Qu trnh thi cng phn ngm gm cc cng on sau:
+Thi cng tng Barrette.
+Thi cng cc khoan nhi.
+Thi cng o t.
+Thi cng i cc:
-p u cc.
- b tng lt y i.
-Lp t ct thp i cc.
-Lp vn khun i cc.
- btng i cc
-Tho vn khun i cc
+Thi cng ging mng v nn tng hm 2
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
-Lp t h mng
-Xy gch lm khun ging mng.
- btng lt nn tng hm 2.
-Lp t ct thp ging mng v nn tng hm 2.
- btng ging mng v nn tng hm 2.
+Thi cng ct tng hm 2
-Lp t ct thp ct.
-Lp t vn khun ct
- btng ct
-Tho d vn khun ct.
+Thi cng dm-sn tng hm 1
-Lp t vn khun
-Lp t ct thp
- btng
-Tho d vn khun
+Thi cng ct tng hm 1
-Lp t ct thp ct.
-Lp t vn khun ct
- btng ct
-Tho d vn khun ct.
+Thi cng dm-sn tng trt.
-Lp t vn khun
-Lp t ct thp
- btng
-Tho d vn khun
2.2.THI CNG TNG BARRETTE :

2.2.1.Chn kch thc s b cho tng Barrette :
Chn kch thc tng Barrette nh sau :
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Chiu rng tng : b = 0,6(m)

+Chiu di bc o: l = 8(m)
c s cho php ca thy hng dn thi cng, em khng tnh ton c th tng
barrette. Chn lp t t chn tng barrette ngm vo lp t ct bi cht va, tng
chiu di ca tng l 22(m). Ct thp dc 25a200, ct thp ngang 20a300.
2.2.2.Quy trnh cng ngh thi cng cc Barrette.
Hnh 46:Trnh t thi cng tng barrette

a.o h cho barrrete u tin
Hnh 47:o h cho Barrette u tin

Bc 1: Dng gu o thch hp o mt phn h n chiu su thit k. Ch
o n u phi kp thi cung cp dung dch bentonite n , cho y h o gi
cho thnh h o khi b st l.
Bc 2: o phn h bn cnh, cch phn h u tin mt di t. Lm nh vy,
khi cung cp dung dch bentonite vo h s khng lm st l thnh h c.
Bc 3: o nt phn t cn li (o trong dung dch bentonite) hon thnh
mt h cho barrette u tin theo thit k.
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
b.H lng ct thp, t giong chng thm v b tng cho barrette u tin
Hnh 48:H lng ct thp,t giong chng thm, b tng cho barrette u
tin
Bc 4: H lng ct thp vo h o sn, trong dung dch bentonite. Sau t
giong chng thm(Nh c b gh lp bng thp chuyn dng) vo v tr.
Bc 5: b tng theo phng php va dng, thu hi dung dch bentonite v
trm x l. ng b tng phi lun lun chm trong b tng ti mt on khong 23m trnh cho b tng b phn tng, b r.
Bc 6: Hon thnh b tng cho ton b barrrette th nht.
c.o h cho barrrette tip theo v tho b gh lp giong chng thm
Hnh 49:o h cho Barrette th 2, tho ton b g lp giong chng thm

Bc 7: o mt phn h su n ct thit k y panen (o trong dung dch
bentonite). Phi o cch barrette u tin (sau khi b tng ca panen ninh kt
c 8 (gi) mt di t.
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
Bc 8: o tip n st barrette s 1.
Bc 9: G b gi lp giong chng thm bng gu o khi cnh ca barrette s
1, nhng giong chng thm vn nm ti ch tip gip gia 2 barrette.
d.H lng ct thp, t giong chng thm v b tng cho barrette th hai
Hnh 50:H lng thp, t giong

chng thm, b tng
cho barrette th 2
Bc 10: H lng ct thp vo h o cha y dung dch bentonite. t ton b
gh v giong chng thm vo v tr.
Bc 11: b tng cho barrette th hai bng phng php va dng nh panen
s 1.
Bc 12: Tip tc o h cho barrette th ba pha bn kia ca panen s 1. Thc
hin vic h lng ct thp, t b gh cng vi giong chng thm v b tng cho
panen th 3 ging nh thc hin cho cc panel trc.
Tip tc theo qui trnh thi cng nh vy hon thnh ton b bc tng theo
thit k.
2.2.3.Thi cng tng Barrette:
a.Chun b mt bng v lp ghp tng nh v
San mt bng dc tuyn ho xy dng tng nh v 2 bn v thit b thi
cng c th i li c.
Mt bng thi cng c t chc m bo hp l, c th thi cng lin tc, giao
thng tun tin khng chng cho
Tc dng ca tng nh v l nh hng my thi cng ho m bo chnh
xc khi o, vai tr ca n tng t ng chng vch trong thi cng cc nhi.
PHN THI CNG
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thi cng, ta o trc cc t ho n cao trnh (-1,5 m), nn ca h o phi

c lm phng v m cht, sau dng cn trc cu cc tm tng nh v c
c sn vo v tr lm vic ca n.
Ta chn phng php c tng thnh tng tm c chiu di ng bng mt t
o (8 m) tnh cho chiu rng h khi c ng ni. Sau khi thi cng xong mt t tng
th ta chuyn tm tng nh v i sang thi cng t tng tip theo.
Mt bng thi cng c t chc m bo hp l, c th thi cng lin tc, giao
thng thun tin khng chng cho
di chuyn cc tm tng, ta dng my cu cu lp, do ta phi chn sn
trong tng 2 mc cu. chng gi cc tm tng ta dng cc tng chng pha
trong v h chng xin pha ngoi, khi thi cng xong cc tng c ni lng v
tho ra.
Chn thit b treo buc l dy cu n, mc lng ct thp ti ba im mt im.
Chn cn trc lp ghp tm tng :
+Chiu cao nng mc cu: Hm= h1 + h2 + h3 = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5(m)
-h1 : khong h ban u t im thp nht ca lng ct thp n mt t,
y do phi m bo iu kin lm vic cho cng nhn khi hn ni lng ct thp nn
chn h1 = 1m.
- h2 : chiu cao ca tng nh v.
-h3: chiu cao ca thit b treo buc tnh t im cao nht ca tng nh
v ti mc cu ca cn trc.
+Chiu cao ca puli u cn: H = Hm + h4 =5 + 1,5 =6,5(m).
(Vi h4 =1,5 m: l chiu di puli, mc cu u cn)
+Chiu di tay cn ti thiu:
Lmin =
H hc 6,5 1,5
=
= 5,18 (m); hc ly s b 1,5(m);
sin
sin 75 0
+Tm vi ti thiu:
Rmin = r +
H hc
6,5 1,5
= 1,5 + tg 75 0 = 2,84 (m);
tgmax
+Sc nng yu cu: Q = qck + qtb = 0,2.8.2.2,5 = 8(T)

+Chn my cu MKG - 16M tay cn 15 (m), chn Rmin = 4 m tra biu tnh
nng vi L = 18,5 m c: [Q] =16 tn, [H] = 20 (m) tha mn cc iu kin yu cu.
PHN THI CNG
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b.o t cho t ho
La chn phng php o:
Hin nay c cc phng php thi cng tng trong t nh sau :
+Thi cng cc on ho giao nhau.
+Thi cng cc on ni nhau.
+Thi cng ho lin tc nhi tng on.
+Thi cng ho lin tc nhi lin tc.
+Thi cng t chn, t l.
Vi loi thit b o ho v cch thi cng tng nh v chn ta chn kiu thi
cng t chn, t l. l ta tin hnh thi cng tng t ho cch nhau : ban u ta
thi cng t 1, sau khi thi cng xong ta chuyn sang thi cng t 3 cch t va thi
cng mt t ho. Sau khi thi cng xong t l ta tin hnh thi cng t chn.
Hnh 51:Mt bng thi cng o t tng barrette

PHN THI CNG
TRANG 146
TI : PH TH PLAZA
La chn mi ni gia cc on tng:

Yu cu :Mi ni gia cc t ho phi m bo tnh bn vng, chng thm tt
Mi ni dng ng thp:
+Dng ng thp c ng knh bng b rng t o, dy 10-12mm lm vch
chn u t btng.
+ u im: thi cng n gin.
+ Nhc im: do mi ni na tr nn khng thng xuyn m bo tnh
thm bi v sai lch ca vch ho so vi phng thng ng, do thnh ho khng
phng, c th c li lm nn ng vch khng p st vo t nn khi btng th
btng c th chy sang t bn cnh lm mi ni b r. Do ch p dng phng
php ny khi tng c chiu su h < 1,5m)
2
1-L
NG C
T THEP
2-THEP NGANG
3-C
T THEP AI
4-
NG N
I
5-L
NG THEP M
I N
I
Hnh 52:Cu to mi ni tng

barrette dng ng thp
Mi ni bng thp tm c sn chn u btng:
+Vch chn l tm thp c tng cng mp l thp gc L v thp ch U. Thp
ch U lm nh hng khi h lng thp t tip theo vo ho. Khong cch gia 2
thp ch U bng b rng ho,thp gc ch L th nh ra ngoi khi ho t 2-3 cm v
mi pha m bo btng khng thm qua mi ni kia khi btng.
+u im: cht lng mi ni cao hn thp ng, chiu su tng su hn.
+ Nhc im: tn thp hn,phi tin hnh mi ni hn di v do thp gc L
nh ra khi vch ho nn khi h lng thp s lm l t, phi lm sch h o li.
4
BT NG
A
7
4
2
1-THEP C HU L
C
2-THEP NGANG
3-C
T THEP AI
4-THEP GOC HAN VI C
T NGANG
5-THEP CHU
6-THEP T
M CH
N
U
T
7-LIN K
T C
T THEP GIA C AC C
T THEP

barrette bng thp tm
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 147

TI : PH TH PLAZA
c sn chn u
btng
Mi ni bng giong cao su chng thm CWS:

+Mt cc vn thp c kch thc bng b dy ho, trn c rnh lun
tm cao su vo. S lng rnh c th t 1-2 thm ch l 3 rnh tu thuc vo yu cu
chng thm.
+ Khi o xong ho, h cc vn thp c lun tm cao su 2 u ri sau h
lng thp, b tng. Khi b tng bt u ninh kt th rt cc vn thp ln, tm cao su
s c b tng gi li. Sau o ho tip theo v b tng, b tng s ph kn na
cao su cn li. S lng giong chng thm c th thay i tu theo yu cu chng
thm.
+ u im: mi ni m bo chng thm tt, cao su c btng bo v nn
tui th cao .

barrette bng giong
cao su chng thm
CWS
Da vo u nhc im ca cc phng php, ta chn mi ni bng tm cao su
chng thm.
Ch mi ni ti gc tng : Ti gc tng l ch giao nhau gia 2 t tng
nhng vung gc vi nhau nn vic thc hin mi ni rt kh khn, thng hay gy
thm. Trong trng hp ny, ta chn thi cng theo kiu sau :
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 55:Chi tit mi ni tng

barrette gc
c.H khung ct thp
Trc khi t ct thp chng ta phi tin hnh kim tra su, b rng ca ho
sch ca y ho v cc c trng ca Bentonite.
Khung ct thp c ch to trn cng trng, chiu di mi khung thp l 8 m,
cng ca khung thp c bo m khi nng v lp khung s khng b bn dng,
khng thay i kch thc hnh hc ca khung.
Chn thit b treo buc l dy cu n, mc lng ct thp ti ba im.
Chn cn trc lp ghp khung thp:
+Chiu cao nng mc cu: Hm= h1 + h2 +h3 = 1 + 8 + 2 = 11 m;
-h1 : khong h ban u t im thp nht ca khung ct thp n tng
nh v, y do phi m bo iu kin lm vic cho cng nhn khi hn ni khung
ct thp nn chn h1 = 1m;
-h2 : chiu cao ca khung thp;
-h3: chiu cao ca thit b treo buc tnh t im cao nht ca khung ct
thp ti mc cu ca cn trc.
+Chiu cao ca puli u cn: H = Hm + h4 =11 + 1,5 = 12,5 m.
(Vi h4 =1,5 m l chiu di puli, mc cu u cn)
Lmin =
H hc 12.5 1.5
=
= 11.39 (m); hc ly s b 1,5 (m);
sin
sin 75 0
+Tm vi ti thiu:
Rmin = r +
H hc
12,5 1,5
= 1,5 + tg 75 0 = 4,5(m);
tgmax
+Sc nng yu cu: Q = qck + qtb = qck = 4,9(T)

+Chn my cu MKG - 16M tay cn 15(m), chn Rmin = 5 m tra biu tnh
nng vi L = 18,5 m c: [Q] =10 tn, [H] = 15 (m) tha mn cc iu kin yu cu.
Thi cng h khung ct thp:
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 149

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Dng cn cu nng khung ct thp ln theo phng thng ng ri t t h

xung trong lng h khoan, n khi u trn ca khung ct thp cch ming tng
nh v khong 120 cm th dng li. Dng 4 ng thp trn 60 lung qua khung thp v
gc hai u ng thp ln ming tng nh v, trnh trng hp ng thp b ln dng
m hn chm hn ng thp vo thp ch cm sn trn tng nh v v vo khung ct
thp.
+Tip tc cu lp on lng thp tip theo nh lm vi on trc, iu
chnh cc cy thp ch tip xc dc vi nhau v chiu di ni th thc hin lin
kt theo yu cu thit k.
+ Sau khi kim tra cc lin kt th rt 4 ng thp khung thp ra v cn cu
tip tc h lng thp xung theo phng thng ng. Cng tc h lng thp c lp
li cho n khi h chiu su thit k, lng thp c t cch y h o 10 cm
to lp b tng bo v.
+Khung thp c t ng code i mng nh cc thanh thp 16 t cch
u theo chiu di khung thp, cch u 2 m 1 thanh. u di c lin kt vi thp
ch cn u trn c hn vo thnh thp ch trn tng nh v, cc thanh thp ny
c ct ri khi tng nh v khi cng tc b tng kt thc.
d.Thi ra y h khoan
Dng chnh ng Tremie thi ra h khoan. u thi c 2 ca, mt ca ni vi
ng dn thu dung dch Bentonite v bn t t y h khoan v thit b lc dung
dch, mt ca khc c th ng kh nn 45, ng ny di khong 80% chiu di cc.
Kh nn c thi ra lin tc vi p lc 7(kG/cm2) qua ng ng 45 t bn
trong ng b tng. Kh nn ra khi ng 45 s quay li thot ln trn ng to
thnh mt p lc ht y h a dung dch Bentonite v cn lng theo ng b
tng n thit b lc v thu hi dung dch.
Trong sut qu trnh thi ra phi lin tc cp b dung dich Bentonite m
bo cao trnh v p lc Bentonite ln h mng khng thay i. Thi gian thi thng
l 2030 pht. Sau khi ngng cp kh nn ta th dy di o su. Nu lp bn lng
<10cm th tin hnh kim tra dung dch Bentonite ly ta t h khoan. Lng khoan
coi nh sch nu ung dch y h khoan tha:
+T trng: = 1,041,2(g/cm2)
+ nht: = 2030 giy.
+pH = 912
e. btng on tng
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 150

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Trc khi b tng ta phi kim tra lp cn lng y h o v cht lng

dung dch quyt nh cho b tng. Nu cht lng khng m bo ta phi tin
hnh thi ra cho t ri mi cho b tng.
cng vic b tng c tin hnh lin tc xun x, trc khi ta phi
kim tra li ton b cc b phn lin quan:
+Chun b ng vo cho xe b tng, kinh t v thun tin nht l cho xe
trn b tng gh st vo trt b tng ln phu.
+Chun b cn cu treo treo v nhc ng b tng trong qu trnh .
Cc xe b tng thng phm n u phi c kim tra cht lng s b, kim
tra st nn, kim tra thi im bt u trn v thi gian n khi xong b tng.
Khi b tng m u tin, b tng s y nt u ng ra, nt ny s ni ln
mt nc v ta thu li. M b tng u tin s c cc m b tng tip theo y
ln do vy nn thm ph gia ko di thi gian ninh kt cho m ny. Ta tip tc b
tng cc m tip theo. Trong qu trnh b tng, ng c rt ln dn bng cch
tho dn tng on ng nhng phi m bo u di ca ng cm su vo trong b
tng t nht 23m, khi b tng n vi ba mt nh cc th u ng dn b tng ch
cn ngp trong b tng ti khong 1m. Cng vic ny s c theo di cht ch, nu
khng dung dch bentonite s ln vo gia lm hng on tng
Ta b tng bng 2 ng nn phi sao cho u c 2 ng v 2 ng c rt ln
u nhau. Tc b tng khng c chm qu hay nhanh qu, tc hp l nht
l 0,60 m3/pht.
kt thc qu trnh b tng ta phi xc nh c cao trnh cui cng ca
mt b tng cht lng tt. M b tng u tin thng c ln bn, cn lng nn cht
lng km. Ta phi b tng cao hn cao thit k.
Mt on tng phi ly 3 t hp mu kim tra cng .
f.Rt vch chn u:
V l thuyt l sau khi b tng ninh kt xong ta rt ng vch ln. Nhng vic
rt vch chn c nh hng ln n cht lng ca mi ni. Nu ta rt vch chn sm
qu c th lm hng b mt b tng mi ni hoc b tng cha rn chc gi tm
cao su li lm cho tm cao su tut ln cng vch chn. Nu ta rt vch chn mun qu
th kh rt do b tng bm cht vo vch chn.
Nh vy xc nh chnh xc thi gian ninh kt ca b tng ta phi lm th
nghim trc khi cung cp dung dch b tng i tr. Ta chn thi gian rt vch chn
sau khi b tng xong 3 gi.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 151

TI : PH TH PLAZA
rt vch chn ta dng cn cu ko vch chn theo chiu dc tng lm tch

khi b tng mt mi ni ri rt ln. Lc ny tm cao su s c b tng ng cng
gi li lm mi ni chng thm rt hiu qu.
g.Cng tc chng thm:
Khi thi cng tng trong t th cng tc chng thm l v cng quan trng. Cc
on tng thi cng cc thi im khc nhau phi c lin kt v chng thm
bnggiong cao su CWS. Cc giong chng thm ny c lp bi b gh lp chuyn
dng.
Tu theo yu cu chng thm ca cng trnh m s lng ging chng thm c
th ln n 2 hoc 3 giong ti 1 mi ni.
i vi b mt tng trong t v sn tng hm cng tc chng thm c thc
hin bng cch dng cc loi vt liu chng thm ph ln b mt chng thm
Hin nay trong nc ta xut hin nhiu vt liu chng thm khc nhau nh
Sika, Kova, Nippon, Voltex... Kt qu cho thy n p ng c cc yu cu v vic
xy dng tng hm hin ny. Trong n ny, ta chn vt liu SIKA 101HD lm vt
liu chng thm cho tng trong t, sn tng hm.
Trc khi thi cng, ta cn phi lm sch mt tng, mt sn, cc ch li lm cn
phi c lp y bng va SIKA TOP 122F. Sau , trn dung dch SIKA 101HD ri
s dng my phun phun ln tng, sn 2 lp theo th t 1,5 mm v 2,5 mm, lp sau
cch lp trc ti thiu l 6h trnh nng v gi. Sau khi thi cng phi bo v chng
trnh ma, nng, gi...
Qua thc t, ngi ta khuyn nn s dng hm lng vt liu chng thm SIKA
101HD nh sau :
+ kt cu di mc nc ngm < 1m : 4 - 6 kg/m2
+ Kt cu di mc nc ngm >1m : 6 - 8 kg/m2
: 3 - 4 kg/m2
+ Khi m cao
Loi ny khng c hi nn trong qu trnh thi cng khng cn cc loi dng c

bo h c bit.
2.2.4.Tnh ton khi lng cng tc thi cng tng barrette
a.Tnh ton chn my bm b tng v xe vn chuyn b tng:
Khi lng b tng:
Th tch b tng cn cho mt t tng :
VBT = b x l x h = 0,6 x 8 x 22 = 105,6 (m3)
Khi lng b tng thc t thng nhiu hn khi lng b tng tnh ton ( theo
kch thc hnh hc ca h o) l khong 5% n 20%, chn 10%
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 152

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Do VBT = 105,6 .110% = 116,16(m3)

Chn my bm b tng:
Kh nng lm vic ca my bm b tng:
Qmax. > (Thit k thi cng - L Vn Kim - NXB HQG TP HCM, trang 69).
Trong :
+Qmax: Nng sut ln nht ca my bm;
+ = 0,4 0,8: Hiu sut lm vic ca my bm;
+: Lng b tng phi bm.
Chn = 0,8 Qmax>
= 145,2(m3)
Lng b tng cn trong 1 gi: Vh = 145,2/4 = 36,3(m3)

Chn 2 my bm m hiu S-95A c cc thng s k thut sau:
55. Thng s k thut my bm btng
S-95B
Thng s k thut
Nng sut(m3/h)
Cng sut ng c(kW)
ng knh ng(mm)
Trng lng(T)
Chn xe vn chuyn b tng:
Gi tr
20-30
32,5
15
6,8
Chn t vn chuyn m hiu SB-92B c thng s k thut nh sau:

56. Thng s k thut t vn chuyn
btng SB-92B
Thng s k thut
Dung tch thng trn(m3)
Dung tch thng nc(m3)
Cng sut ng c(kW)
Tc quay thng trn(vng/pht)
Trng lng(T)
Thi gian 1 chu k: Tck = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4
Gi tr
6
0,75
40
914,5
21,85
Trong :
+t1 : thi gian i b tng vo thng: t1 = 5pht = 300s
+t2: thi gian vn chuyn b tng n cng trng, Trm trn cch cng
trng 5km xe chy vi vn tc 40km/h. Nn t2 = 3600.5/40 = 450s
+t3: thi gian b tng; t3 = 600s
+t4: thi gian ra xe; t4 = 5pht = 300s
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 153

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+t5: thi gian xe i t cng trng n trm trn: t5 = 0,5t2 = 225s

Chu k: Tck = 300 + 450 + 600 + 300 + 225 = 1875s
Thi gian btng ti a cho 1 t l 4h nn lng b tng xe vn chuyn trong
4h l : V = 4.3600.6/1895 = 40,59(m3)
Chn 3 xe vn chuyn b tng cho 1 t
b.Cng tc vn chuyn t:
Lng t o mi t tng:
V = 1,2. Vctt = 1,2.105,6 = 126,72(m3)
(Trong 1,2 l h s ti ca t.)
Do cng trnh xy dng trong thnh ph nn ch c vn chuyn t t 21h cho
n 5h sng hm sau. Thi gian vn chuyn l 7h.
Chn my xc t:
Chn my xc t l my o gu thun bnh xch dn ng thy lc EO-2621A
57. Thng s k thut my o EO2621A
Thng s k thut
Dung tch gu(m3)
Bn knh o(m)
Chiu cao o ln nht(m)
Thi gian 1 chu k(giy)
Trng lng(T)
Nng sut my:
N = q.K.nckKtg/Kt
Gi tr
0,25
1,954,1
4,6
15
5,6
Trong :
+q: dung tch gu; q = 0,25(m3)
+K:h s y gu, k = 1,1
+Kt :h s ti ca t: Kt = 1,2
+Ktg:h s s dng thi gian; Ktg = 0,75.
+nck = 3600/(tck.Kvt.Kquay) = 3600/(15.1,1.1) = 218,18
Nn N = 0,25.1,1.218,18.0,75/1,2 = 37,5(m3/h) = 262,5(m3/ca) >V=162,72(m3)
Chn xe vn chuyn:
Chn xe vn chuyn l KAMAZ-205. Dung tch thng l 5 (m 3), Chiu cao thng
xe 1,91(m) , Qung ng xe i t l 8km
Thi gian t yu cu : tb = 5.15/(1,1.0,25.60) = 5 (pht)
2.l
8
Chu k lm vic ca xe: tckx= 5+ v + td +t0 = 5+2. .60 + 7 = 44 (pht)
30
tb
Nng sut ca xe : N = 7.60.5/44 = 47,72(m3)

PHN THI CNG
TRANG 154

TI : PH TH PLAZA
S xe cn thit : n = 126,72/47,72 = 2,65

Chn 3 xe l vn chuyn t.
c.Thi gian thi cng tng barrette:
Thi gian o ly theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AC35100 vi kch thc mi
t o l 0,6 x 8 ta ni suy ra thi gian o 0,085(ca) = 40,8 (pht/1m)
Thi gian o dn: 40,8 x 1,5 = 61,2(pht)
Thi gian o: 40,8 x 20,5 = 836,4(pht)
58. Thi gian thi cng 1 t tng

barrette
STT Danh mc cng vic
Thi gian ti a (pht)
1 Lp gu o, di chuyn my
30
2 o dn
62
3 H tng dn hng
30
4 Thi gian o
837
5 Lm sch h ln 1
15
6 t lng thp
60
7 Lp ng b tng
50
8 Thi ra y h khoan
30
9 b tng
240
10 Rt ng b tng
20
11 Rt vch chn u
20
Do thi gian tng cng cho vic thi cng 1 t l : 1394 (pht) = 23h20
Vy trong 1 ngy thi cng c 1 t tng.
Vy thi gian thi cng ton b tng barrette l: 28 ngy.
d.S lng nhn cng thi cng trong 1 ca:
iu khin my o ho: 3 cng nhn(1 ngi/ca)
iu khin cn trc MKG-16M: 3 cng nhn(1 ngi/ca)
Lp bm, b tng, ng b tng h ct thp, khung gi b tng, i gu
khoan: 5 cng nhn.
Phc v trn v cung cp va st: 6 cng nhn( 2 ngi/ca)
Th hn: nh v khung thp, hn, sa cha: 1 cng nhn.
Th in : ng in my bm: 1 cng nhn.
Cn chnh my kinh v: 1 k s v 1 cng nhn.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 155

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Tng s cng nhn phc v trn cng trng: 13 ngi/ca.
2.3.THI CNG CC KHOAN NHI:

2.3.1.Phn tch v la chn phng php thi cng cc khoan nhi
Trn th gii c rt nhiu thit b v v cng ngh thi cng cc khoan nhi nhng
c 2 nguyn l s dng trong tt c cc phng php l:
a.Cc khoan nhi c s dng ng vch:
u im:
Khng b sp thnh h khoan
Cng trnh t b bn v khng s dng dung dch Bentonite.
Cht lng cc cao
Nhc im:
My thi cng ln cng knh, khi hot ng gy ting n ln.
Rt kh thi cng i vi cc c di trn 30m.
p dng:
Loi ny thng s dng khi thi cng nhng cc nm k st vi cng trnh c sn
hoc do nhng iu kin a cht c bit.
b.Cc khoan nhi khng dng ng vch.
y l cng ngh khoan rt ph bin. Thi cng nhanh, m bo v sinh mi
trng v t nh hng n cng trnh xung quanh.
C 2 phng php dng cc khoan nhi khng s dng ng vch:
Phng php khoan thi ra (phn tun hon):
My o gung xon ph t, dung dch Bentonite c bm xung h gi
vch h o. Mn khoan v dung dch c my bm v my nn kh y t y h
khoan ln vo b lng lc tch dung dch Bentonite ti s dng.
Cng vic t ct thp v b tng c tin hnh bnh thng.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 156

TI : PH TH PLAZA
u im: gi thnh thit b r, thi cng n gin.

Nhc im: tc khoan chm, cht lng v tin cy cha cao.
Phng php khoan gu:
Gu khoan c dng thng xoay ct t v a ra ngoi. Cn gu khoan c dng
Atenna gm 3 on truyn c chuyn ng xoay t my o xung ga nhwof h
thng rnh.
Vch h khoan c gi n nh bng dung dich Bentonite.
Qu trnh to l c thc hin trong dung dch Bentonite.
Qu trnh khoan c th thay cc gu khc nhau ph hp vi nn t o v khc
phc cc d tt trong t.
u im:
+Thi cng nhanh, d kim tra cht lng.
+m bo v sinh mi trng v t nh hng n cng trnh ln cn.
Nhc im:
+Thit b chuyn dng c gi thnh cao nn gi thnh cc cao.
+i hi quy trnh thi cng cht ch, cn b k thut v cng nhn lnh ngh
v c thc t chc cao.
Trn c s phn tch trn ta chn phng php to l bng hnh thc khoan gu
kt hp gi vch h o bng dung dch Bentonite.
2.3.2.Quy trnh cng ngh thi cng cc khoan nhi:
Quy trnh cng ngh thi cng cc khoan nhi bao gm cc cng on sau:
+ Chun b, nh v tim cc v i cc.
+ H ng vch.
+ Khoan to l, x l cn lng y h khoan:
+ Lp t lng thp.
+ Lp t ng b tng.
+ Thi ra h khoan.
+ b tng.
+ Rt ng vch.
+ Kim tra cht lng cc.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 157

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 56:Trnh t thi cng cc khoan

nhi
a.Cng tc chun b:
My mc thi cng:
My khoan:da vo chiu su chn cc ti a ta la chn my khoan NISSHA
ED5500 lm thit b khoan v kim lun nhim v cu lp lng thp v ng vch c
cc thng s k thut:
59. Thng s k thut c bn ca my
khoan ED5500
Thng s k thut
Chiu di gi khoan(m)
ng knh l khoan (mm)
Chiu su khoan(m)
Tc quay(vng/pht)
M men quay(KNm)
Ti trng nng(T)
p lc ln t(kN/cm2)
PHN THI CNG
Gi tr
23
6001800
68
1224
43,1
57
0,8
TRANG 158

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 57:Cu to my khoan ED5500

Cn cu: phc v qu trnh cu lp lng thp, ng b tngc chn cu
lp c cu kin trng thi bt li nht l lng thp.
Chn thit b treo buc l dy cu n, mc lng ct thp ti ba im.
Chn cn trc lp ghp khung thp:
+Chiu cao nng mc cu: Hm= h1 + h2 +h3 = 1 + 11,7 + 1,5 = 14,2 m;
-h1 : khong h ban u t im thp nht ca khung ct thp n tng
nh v, y do phi m bo iu kin lm vic cho cng nhn khi hn ni khung
ct thp nn chn h1 = 1m;
-h2 : chiu cao ca khung thp;
-h3: chiu cao ca thit b treo buc tnh t im cao nht ca khung ct
thp ti mc cu ca cn trc.
+Chiu cao ca puli u cn: H = Hm + h4 =14,2 + 1,5 = 15,7 m.
(Vi h4 =1,5 m l chiu di puli, mc cu u cn)
Lmin =
H hc 15,7 1,5
=
= 14,7 (m); hc ly s b 1,5 (m);
sin
sin 75 0
+Tm vi ti thiu:
Rmin = r +
H hc
14,7 1,5
= 1,5 + tg 75 0 = 3,5(m);
tgmax
+Sc nng yu cu: Q = qck + qtb = qck = 4,9(T)

PHN THI CNG
TRANG 159

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Chn my cu MKG - 16M tay cn 15(m), chn Rmin = 5 m tra biu tnh
nng c: [Q] =11 tn, [H] = 15 (m) tha mn cc iu kin yu cu.
Hnh 58:My cu v biu tnh nng

V sinh mt bng cng trnh
Trc khi thi cng cc khoan nhi, phi cn c cc bn v thit k thi cng
tin hnh xy dng cc cng trnh ph tr nh :
+ng cng v vn chuyn my mc, thit b, vt t phc v thi cng.
+H thng cung cp nc gm ngun nc (ging nc, mng mng dn
nc), cc my bm, cc b cha, h thng ng ng.
+H thng cp in gm ngun in cao th, h thng truyn dn cao v h
th, trm bin p, trm my pht in v.v..
+H thng cung cp v tun hon va st gm kho cha bt bentonite, trm
trn va st, cc my bm, cc b lng, h thng lc xoy, h thng ng ng.
+H thng cung cp b tng gm cc trm b tng, cc kho xi mng, cc my
bm b tng, v h thng ng ng v.v..
+Cc sn o thi cng, cc khung dn hng v.v..
Mt bng thi cng phi da vo a hnh, v tr xy dng mng m la chn cho
ph hp v cn lu nhng im sau :
+Khi thi cng trn bi cn, phi tin hnh san i, p t to mt bng thi
cng, ri cc tm tn dy khong 5cm my khoan bnh xch c th di chuyn khoan
cc.
+Nu thi cng trn cn, c th to mt bng thi cng bng phng php p
o t.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 160

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Ti nhng ni nc su hoc a hnh phc tp bn ly, phi lm sn o

cng t my khoan v cc thit b thi cng cc. C th dng h ni nh phao, ph
t my khoan nhng phi neo cho h ni n nh.
Nu thit b khoan thuc loi ln, nng phi iu tra y c phng n v
l trnh vn chuyn.
Phi m bo c din tch cng trng lp dng thit b, xp dng c. phi
gia c nn bi, mt ng to iu kin thun li cho vic lp dng cc thit b thi
cng v phng tin vn chuyn i li.
Phi c phng n vn chuyn t thi, dn dp chng ngi xung quanh v di
mt t, trnh gy nhim mi trng.
Phi xem xt tc hi ca ting n v chn ng v c bin php hn ch nh
hng n khu vc xung quanh.
Trc khi khoan cc phi kim tra li ng c tuyn, lp cc mc cao , cc
cc nh tim cc khoan. Cc mc cao v cc nh tim phi c t v tr khng
b nh hng khi khoan v phi c bo v cn thn.
Trc khi thi cng khoan nhng vng c nhiu bom mn trong chin tranh cn
phi kho st thm d v c bin php r php
N
K
B
bom mn.
b
nh v cng trnh
nh v tr ca mt im cn xc nh
trn mt bng ta lm nh sau:
Ta chn im A no lm im mc. t
my kinh v ti im A ly hng l im mc
B .M gc bng , ngm v hng im M, c nh hng v o khong cch a theo

hng xc nh ca my s xc nh chnh xc im M. a my n im M v
ngm v im A, c nh hng v m mt gc xc nh hng im N. Theo
hng xc nh o chiu di b t M s xc nh im N. Tip tc nh vy ta s nh v
c cng trnh trn mt bng xy dng.
Gic mng
ng thi vi qu trnh nh v, xc nh cc trc chi tit trung gian gia MN v
NK. Tin hnh tng t xc nh chnh xc giao
im ca cc trc v a cc trc ra ngoi phm vi
thi cng mng, c nh cc mc bng ct b tng
Tim co
c
Co
c g
A
chn su xung t.
inh
1500
PHN THI CNG
1500
May kinh v1
TRANG 161
B
May kinh v2

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Xc nh tim cc
Sau khi gic mng cng trnh, trc khi khoan cn c vo cc trc c xc
nh tin hnh nh v cc tim cc nh sau:
t hai my kinh v ti hai im mc A ,B nm trn hai trc vung gc nhau.Ti
hai cng nhn trc t ngm hai tia vung gc nhau ,im giao nhau ca hai hnh
chiu hai tia l tim cc cn xc nh.
b.H ng vch
ng vch:
ng vch bng thp c ng knh 1,2m di 6m, phn nh ln khi mt t
khong 0,5m.
ng vch c nhim v sau:
+nh v v dn hng cho my khoan.
+Gi n nh cho b mt h khoan v chng sp thnh phn trn h khoan.
+Bo v t khng ri xung h khoan.
+Lm sn tm v thao tc buc ni v lp dng ct thp, lp dng v
tho d ng btng
Cc phng php h ng vch:
Phng php rung: dng cc loi ba rung a ng xung su cn thit.
Thng thng mt khong 10 pht. Nu ta o dn 2,53m th thi gian h gim
xung cn khong 23 pht.
Phng php p: my p ng vch xung su cn thit. Phng php ny chu
c rung ng nhng thit b cng knh, thi cng phc tp v nng sut thp.
Phng php dng chnh my khoan h ng vch: y l phng php ph
bin hin nay bng cch dng chnh my khoan h ng vch. Phng php ny kh
kinh t v va t nng sut cao.
La chn phng n dng my khoan h ng vch.
Qu trnh h ng vch
u tin ta lp vo gu khoan 1 ai st m rng h o khoan,
Tin hnh o n ht su ca ng vch th dng cn cu.
Dng my o a ng vo v tr cn thit sau dng cn g nh ln ng vch
iu chnh thng ng thng qua cc thit b o c
Sau khi t ng vch xong phi chn cht bng t st v nem ng vch khng
dch chuyn c trong qu trnh khoan.
c.Khoan to l:
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 162

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Cng tc chun b
Lp ng ng dn dung dch bentonite t my trn v bm ra n ming h
khoan, ng thi lp mt ng ng ht dung dch bentonite v b lc.
Tri tn dy 5cm di hai bnh xch my khoan m bo n nh ca my
trong qu trnh lm vic, chng sp l ming l khoan. Vic tri tn phi m bo
khong cch gia 2 mp tn ln hn ng knh ngoi cc 10cm m bo cho mi
bn rng ra 5cm.
iu chnh v nh v my khoan nm v tr thng bng v thng ng; c th
dng g mng iu chnh, k di di xch. Trong sut qu trnh khoan lun c 2
my kinh v iu chnh thng bng v thng ng ca my v cn khoan.
Kim tra, tnh ton v tr t t h khoan n cc thit b vn chuyn ly
t mang i.
Kim tra h thng in nc v cc thit b phc v, m bo cho qu trnh thi
cng c lin tc khng gin on.
Yu cu i vi dung dch Bentonite
Bentonite l loi t st thin nhin, khi ho tan vo nc s cho ta mt dung
dch st c tnh cht ng hng, nhng ht st l lng trong nc v n nh trong
mt thi gian di.
Khi mt h o c y bentonite, p lc d ca nc ngm trong t lm
cho bentonite c xu hng r r ra t xung quanh h. Nhng nh nhng ht st l
lng trong n m qu trnh thm ny nhanh chng ngng li, hnh thnh mt lp vch
bao quanh h o, c lp nc v bentonite trong h.
Qu trnh sau , cn phi cung cp Bentonite sao cho cao trnh dung dch
Bentonite cao hn cao trnh mc nc ngm t 12m. , thng thng nn gi cho cao
trnh dung dch Bentonite t nht phi cao hn mt trn ng vch 1m. Nh kh nng
ny m thnh h khoan khng b st l m bo an ton cho thnh h v cht lng thi
cng.
Ngoi ra, dung dch bentonite cn c tc dng to mi trng nng nng t
vn khoan ni ln trn tro ra hoc ht khi h khoan..
T l pha Bentonite khong 4%, 2050 kg Bentonite trong 1m3 nc.
Dung dch Bentonite trc khi dng khoan cn c cc ch s sau (TCXDVN
326-2004):
+ pH >7.
+ Dung trng: 1,05-1,15 T/m3.
+ nht: 18-45 giy.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 163

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+ T l cht keo > 95%.

+ dy o st 1 3 mm / 30 pht
+ Hm lng ct: <6%.
Cng tc khoan
H mi khoan:
+Mi khoan c h thng ng xung tm h khoan vi tc khong
1,5m/s.
+Gc nghing ca cn dn t 78,50830, gc nghing gi quay cn Kelly
cng phi t 78,50830 th cn Kelly mi m bo vung gc vi mt t.
+Mch thu lc iu khin ng h phi bo t 4555 (kg/cm2). Mch thu
lc quay m t thu lc quay cn khoan, ng h bo 245 (kg/cm2) th lc ny m
men quay t cng sut.
Vic khoan:
+Khi mi khoan chm ti y h my bt u quay.
+Tc quay ban u ca mi khoan chm khong 14-16 vng/pht, sau
nhanh dn 18-22 vng/pht.
+Trong qu trnh khoan, cn khoan c th c nng ln h xung 1-2 ln
gim bt ma st thnh v ly t y vo gu.
+Nn dng tc thp khi khoan (14 vng/pht) tng m men quay. Khi
gp a cht rn khoan khng xung nn dng cn khoan xon rut g c lp mi dao
tin hnh khoan ph nhm bo v mi dao v bo v gu khoan; sau phi i li
gu khoan ly ht phn phi b ph.
+Chiu su h khoan c xc nh thng qua chiu di cn khoan.
Rt cn khoan:
+Vic rt cn khoan c thc hin khi t np y vo gu khoan; t t
rt cn khoan ln vi tc khong 0,3 0,5 m/s. Tc rt khoan khng c qu
nhanh s to hiu ng pt-tng trong lng h khoan, d gy sp thnh. Cho php dng
2 xi lanh p cn khoan (kelly bar) p v rt gu khoan ly t ra ngoi.
+t ly ln c tho d, vo ni qui nh v vn chuyn i ni khc.
Yu cu:
+Trong qu trnh khoan ngi li my phi iu chnh h thng xi lanh trong
my khoan d m bo cn khoan lun v tr thng ng. nghing ca h khoan
khng c vt qu 1% chiu di cc .
+Khi khoan qua chiu su ca ng vch, vic gi thnh h c thc hin
bng dung dch bentonite.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 164

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Trong qu trnh khoan, dung dch bentonite lun c y vo l khoan.

Sau mi ln ly t ra khi lng h khoan. Nh vy cht lng bentonite s gim dn
theo thi gian do cc thnh phm ca t b lng ng li.
+Khoan trong t bo ho nc khi khong cch mp cc l khoan nh hn
1.5m nn tin hnh cch qung 1 l, khoan cc l nm gia hai cc b tng nn
tin hnh sau t nht 24 gi t khi kt thc b tng. (theo TCXDVN 326-2004)
Kim tra h khoan
Th
t
Thng s
kim tra
Phng php kim tra
-Kim tra bng mt v n di

1
Tnh trng l
-Dng phng php siu m hoc camera ghi chp thnh
l khoan
- So snh khi lng t ly ln vi th tch hnh hc cc
- Theo lng dung dch gi thnh vch
thng ng
2
- Theo chiu di cn khoan
su
- Dng qu di
- My o nghing, phng php siu m
- Mu, calip, thc xp m v t ghi ln nh ca
ng knh
3
Kch thc l
- Theo ng knh ng vch
- Theo m ca cnh mi khoan khi m rng y
- Ly mu v so snh vi t, lc khoan. o su
Tnh trng y
trong khong thi gian khng nh hn 4 gi
l khoan
- sch ca nc thi ra
4
su ca mi
- Dng phng php th qu ri hoc xuyn ng
cc
- Phng php in (in tr, in rung v.v)
Trc khi btng cn phi thc hin kim tra l cc theo cc thng s trn
v lp thnh bin bn lm cn c nghim thu.
X l cn th y h khoan:
Lp cn lng nh hng hng xu n cht lng ca cc, lm gim sc chu
ti, gy st ln cho kt cu bn trn, lm cho cng trnh b dch chuyn gy bin dng
v nt. V vy mi cc cn x l cn lng rt k.
X l cn th bng cch dng chnh gu o no vt cho n khi h khoan ht
cn mi dng li.
d.Thi cng ct thp:
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 165

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Ch to lng thp:
Ct thp c buc sn v vn chuyn v dt trn gi gn ming h khoan.
Trong gi cng ct thp cn dng hn in c nh ct ai, ct dng khung v ct
ch.
di chia on ca lng thp nu cng di th cng gim s lng khung thp
v u ni thp, nh vy s tit kim c thp. Tuy nhin nu chia on qu di s d
gy bin dng, lm tut cc im ni trong lng thp. Chia qu ngn s gy lng ph
vt liu.Thng thng chn lng thp t 8-12m.
Ct thp h xung h khoan tng lng mt bng cn trc v treo tm thi trn
ming ng vch bng cch ngng qua cc ai gia cng buc sn cch u trn lng
ng 1,5m. Dng cn trc a lng thp ni vi lng thp di v tip tc h xung
cho n khi kt thc.
m bo lp b tng bo v ct thp, cc ct dc c buc cc m nh v ,
kch thc cc m ny bng vi lp bo b ct thp. Khong cch gia chng l
1,5m, trn cng mt cao trnh ca lng thp t 4 m cch u nhau theo chu vi lng
thp Lp bo v ca khung ct thp l : abv = 6cm.
H lng thp:
Trc khi h lng ct thp, phi kim tra chiu su h khoan. Sau khi khoan t
cui cng th dng khoan 30 pht, dng thc dy th xung kim tra su h
khoan.
Nu chiu cao ca lp bn t y cn li 10cm th phi khoan tip. Nu
chiu su ca lp bn t < 10cm th tin hnh h lng ct thp.
Lng ct thp sau khi c buc cn thn trn mt t s c h xung h
khoan. Dng my cu nh chn trn tin hnh h lng thp theo trnh t sau :
+ Nng lng thp ln cch mt t 1m th dng
+Dng hai thanh thp 28 gc ngang qua ming ng vch, k lng thp tm
trn ming ng vch .
+ Tip tc cu on lng thp tip theo nh lm vi on trc , iu
chnh cc thanh thp dc tip xc vi nhau v chiu di ng hn ni th thc hin
ng hn ni theo thit k .
+ Sau khi kim tra cc lin kt theo thit k, tin hnh rt cc thanh thp k
lng thp ra v tip tc h lng thp . Cng tc h lng thp c tin hnh tng t
cho mi lng thp cho n khi chiu di thit k ca lng thp .
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 166

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+ Lng thp c t ng y i nh 4 thanh thp 16 t cch u theo

chu vi lng thp, u di lin kt vi ct dc , u trn c hn vo thnh ng vch
v c ct ri khi thnh ng vch khi cng tc b tng hon tt
e.H ng b tng v thi ra h khoan:
H ng btng(Tremie)
ng Tremie c tc dng thi ra h khoan v b tng sau ny, mi on ng
di 3m c ni vi nhau bng cc ren. y ng cui cng hnh vt, d = 254mm.
ng Tremie c treo vo ming h khoan nh gi c bit l hai na vnh
khuyn m st vo thnh ng.
y di ng cch y h khoan 2030cm trnh b tc ng do t di h
khoan nt vo.
Thi ra h khoan:
Dng chnh ng Tremie thi ra h khoan. u thi c 2 ca, mt ca ni vi
ng dn thu dung dch Bentonite v bn t t y h khoan v thit b lc dung
dch, mt ca khc c th ng kh nn 45, ng ny di khong 80% chiu di cc.
Kh nn c thi ra lin tc vi p lc 7(kG/cm2) qua ng ng 45 t bn
trong ng b tng. Kh nn ra khi ng 45 s quay li thot ln trn ng to
thnh mt p lc ht y h a dung dch Bentonite v cn lng theo ng b
tng n thit b lc v thu hi dung dch.
Trong sut qu trnh thi ra phi lin tc cp b dung dich Bentonite m
bo cao trnh v p lc Bentonite ln h mng khng thay i. Thi gian thi thng
l 2030 pht. Sau khi ngng cp kh nn ta th dy di o su. Nu lp bn lng
<10cm th tin hnh kim tra dung dch Bentonite ly ta t h khoan. Lng h khoan
coi nh sch nu ung dch y h khoan tha:
+T trng: = 1,041,2(g/cm2)
+ nht: = 2030 giy.
+pH = 912
Phng php ny c u im l khng b sung thit b g v c th dng cho bt
c phng php thi cng no.
f.Cng tc b tng
Chun b :
Thu hi ng thi kh.
Tho ng thu hi dung dch bentonite, thay vo l mng b tng trn
ming.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 167

TI : PH TH PLAZA
i ng cp thnh ng thu dung dch bentonite tro ra do khi b tng vo chim

ch.
B tng cc:
Cng tc b tng cc khoan nhi yu cu phi dng ng dn do vy t l cp phi
b tng i hi phi c s ph hp vi phng php ny, ngha l b tng ngoi vic
cng tnh ton cn phi c do, linh ng d chy trong ng dn v
khng hay b gin on, cho nn thng dng loi b tng c:
+ st 1820 cm (TCXDVN 326 :2004).
+ Cp bn B20.
Ti cng trnh do mt bng thi cng cht hp do vy cng tc b tng ta khng
trc tip trn ly c m dng b tng ti.
L khoan sau khi c vt t hn 3 gi th tin hnh b tng. Nu qu trnh
ny qu di th phi ly mu dung dch ti y h khoan. Khi c tnh ca dung dch
khng tt th phi thc hin lu chuyn dung dch cho ti khi t yu cu.
Vi m b tng u tin phi s dng nt dch chuyn tm thi ( dng phao bng
bt bin hoc nt cao su, nt nha c vt cn), m bo cho m va b tng u tin
khng tip xc trc tip vi dung dch khoan trong ng do v loi tr khong chn
khng khi b tng.
B tng c t xe chuyn dng vo my bm v bm ln phu. B tng y
nt hm i tn y h. Nhc ng dn ln nt hm v b tng tho ra ngoi lp tc
h ng dn xung on mi ng dn ngp vo phn b tng va mi tho ra. Tip
tc bm b tng vo phu v c lin tc. B tng c a xung su trong
lng khi b tng trc, qua ming ng trn ra xung quanh nng phn b tng
lc u ln. B tng c lin tc ng thi ng dn cng cng c rt ln dn vi
yu cu ng dn lun chm vo trong b tng 23m.
V vy b tng cn phi c linh ng ln phn b tng ri t phu xung
c th gy ra p lc y c ct b tng ln trn. Nh vy, ch c mt lp b tng
trn cng tip xc vi nc c y ln trn v ph b sau ny. Phn b tng cn li
vn gi nguyn cht lng nh khi ch to.
Khi dung dch Bentonite c y tro ra th cn dng bm ct thu hi kp
thi v my lc, trnh khng b tng ri vo Bentonite gy tc hi keo ho lm tng
nht ca Bentonite.
Khi thy nh b tng dng ln gn ti ct thp th cn t t trnh lc y lm
t mi hn ru ct thp vo vch.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 168

TI : PH TH PLAZA
trnh hin tng tc ng cn rt ln h xung nhiu ln, nhng ng vn phi

ngp trong b tng nh yu cu trn.
B tng c khng c gin oan trong thi gian dung dch khoan c th
gi thnh h khoan, thng l 4 gi vi tc 0,6m3/pht.
ng tho n u phi ra sch ngay. V tr ra ng phi nm xa cc trnh
nc chy vo h khoan.
X l bentonite thu hi:
Bentonite sau khi thu hi ln rt nhiu tp cht, t trng v nht ln. Do
Bentonite ly t di h khoan ln m bo cht lng dng li th phi qua ti
x l. Nh mt sng lc dng sc rung ly tm, hm lng t vn trong dung dch
bentonite s c gim ti mc cho php.
g.Rt ng vch:
Sau khi kt thc b tng 1520 pht cn tin hnh rt ng vch bng h thng
day ( rt + xoay ) ca my khoan theo phng thng ng, m bo n nh u cc
v chnh xc tm cc.
Sau khi rt ng vch 12 gi cn tin hnh hon tr h khoan bng cch lp t
hoc ct, cm bin bo cc thi cng cm mi phng tin qua li trnh hng u
cc v ng siu m.
Khng cho php rung ng v khoan cc khc trong vng 24h k t khi b
tng trong phm vi 5 ln ng knh cc.
h.Kim tra cht lng cc khoan nhi:
y l cng tc rt quan trng, nhm pht hin cc thiu st ca tng phn trc
khi tin hnh thi cng phn tip theo. Do , c tc dng ngn chn sai st tng khu
trc khi c th xy ra s c nghim trng.
Kim tra trong giai on thi cng:
Cng tc kim tra ny c thc hin ng thi khi mi mt giai on thi cng
c tin hnh, v c ni trn s quy trnh thi cng phn trn.
nh v h khoan:
+Kim tra v tr cc cn c vo trc to gc hay h trc cng trnh.
+Kim tra cao trnh mt h khoan.
+Kim tra ng knh, thng ng, chiu su h khoan.
a cht cng trnh: kim tra, m t loi t gp phi trong mi 2m khoan v ti
y h khoan, cn c s so snh vi s liu kho st c cung cp.
Dung dch khoan Bentonite(Nh trn)
Ct thp:
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 169

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Kim tra chng loi ct thp.

+Kim tra kch thc lng thp, s lng thp, chiu di ni chng, s lng
cc mi ni.
+Kim tra v sinh thp : g, t ct bm...
+Kim tra cc chi tit t sn: thp gp bo v, mc,
y h khoan :.
+Kim tra lp mn di y l khoan trc v sau khi t lng thp.
+o chiu su h khoan sau khi vt y.
B tng:
+Kim tra st .
+Kim tra ct liu ln.
Kim tra cht lng cc sau khi thi cng xong:
Cng tc ny nhm nh gi cc, pht hin v sa cha cc khuyt tt xy ra..
*Phng php tnh:
Gia ti trng tnh:
+y l phng php kinh in cho kt qu tin cy nht.
+t cc khi nng thng l b tng ln cc nh gi sc chu ti hay
ln ca n.
+C 2 quy trnh gia ti hay c p dng :
-Ti trng khng i: Nn chm vi ti trng khng i, quy trnh ny
nh gi sc chu ti v ln ca n theo thi gian bng cch t ln u cc mt sc
nn; tng chm ti trng ln cc theo mt qui trnh ri quan st bin dng ln ca u
cc. Khi t n lng ti thit k vi h s an ton t 23 ln so vi sc chu tnh
ton ca cc m cc khng b ln qu tr s nh trc cng nh ln d qui nh th
cc coi l t yu cu.
-Tc dch chuyn khng i: Nhm nh gi kh nng chu ti gii
hn ca cc, th nghim thc hin rt nhanh ch vi gi ng h.
+Tuy u im ca phng php nn tnh l tin cy cao nhng gi thnh
ca n li rt t.
+Chnh v vy, vi mt cng trnh ngi ta ch nn tnh 1% tng s cc thi
cng (ti thiu 2 cc), cc cc cn li c th nghim bng cc phng php khc.
Phng php khoan ly mu:
+Ngi ta khoan ly mu b tng c ng knh 50150mm t cc su
khc nhau. Bng cch ny c th nh gi cht lng cc qua tnh lin tc ca n.
+Cng c th em mu nn th cng ca b tng.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 170

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+Tuy phng php ny c th nh gi chnh xc cht lng b tng ti v tr

ly mu, nhng trn ton cc phi khoan s lng kh nhiu nn gi thnh cng t.
Phng php siu m:
+y l mt trong cc phng php c s dng rng ri nht. Phng php
ny nh gi cht lng b tng v khuyt tt ca cc thng qua quan h tc truyn
sng v cng b tng. Nguyn tc l o tc v cng truyn sng siu m
qua mi trng b tng tm khuyt tt ca cc theo chiu su.
+Phng php ny c gi thnh khng cao lm trong khi kt qu c tin cy
kh cao, nn phng php ny cng hay c s dng.
* Phng php ng:
Phng php ng hay dng l phng php rung.
Ni dung ca phng php:
+Cc th nghim c rung cng bc vi bin khng i trong khi tn s
thay i. Khi vn tc dch chuyn ca cc c o bng cc u o chuyn dng.
+Khuyt tt ca cc nh s bin i v cht
lng b tng, s gim yu thit din c nh gi
thng qua tn s cng hng.
Ni chung cc phng php ng kh phc
Vi cc phn tch trn ta chn phng php

siu m kim tra cht lng cc sau khi thi cng
bng cch t cc ng siu m bng thp 50 vi s
lng 4 ng vo mi cc. Kim tra vi khong 10%
s cc
1200
tp, i hi cn chuyn gia c trnh chuyn mn

cao.
1200
Hnh 59:Phng php siu m cc
2.3.3.Tnh ton khi lng cng tc thi cng cc khoan nhi:

a.Tnh ton chn my bm b tng v xe vn chuyn b tng:
Khi lng b tng:
B tng dng cho cc nhi l b tng thng phm t trm trn vn chuyn n
bng xe vn chuyn b tng chuyn dng.
Tuy nhin khi thi cng to l khoan, ng knh l khoan thng ln hn so vi
ng knh thit k (khong 3 - 8 cm); v vy lng btng cc thc t vt tri hn
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 171
TI : PH TH PLAZA
10-20% so vi tnh ton. Ly khi lng btng vt tri l 15%, ta c khi lng
mt cc btng thc t l:
60. Thng k khi lng btng cc
khoan nhi
Loi cc
1
2
D(m)
1,2
1,2
Lc(m)
50
60
SL
22
92
V1cc(m3) V(m3)
65,03
1430,68
78,04
7725,68
Chn my bm b tng:
Kh nng lm vic ca my bm b tng:
Qmax. > (Thit k thi cng - L Vn Kim - NXB HQG TP HCM, trang 69).
Trong :
+Qmax: Nng sut ln nht ca my bm;
+ = 0,4 0,8: Hiu sut lm vic ca my bm;
+: Lng b tng phi bm.
Chn = 0,8 Qmax>
= 95,55(m3)
Lng b tng cn trong 1 gi: Vh = 95,55/4 = 24,38(m3)

Chn my bm m hiu S-95A c cc thng s k thut sau:
61. Thng s k thut my bm btng
S-95B
Thng s k thut
Nng sut(m3/h)
Cng sut ng c(kW)
ng knh ng(mm)
Trng lng(T)
Chn xe vn chuyn b tng:
Gi tr
20-30
32,5
15
6,8

btng SB-92B
Thng s k thut
Cng sut ng c(kW)
PHN THI CNG
Gi tr
6
0,75
40
TRANG 172

TI : PH TH PLAZA

Trng lng(T)
914,5
21,85
Trong :
+t3: thi gian b tng; t3 = 600s
+t4: thi gian ra xe; t4 = 5pht = 300s
Chu k: Tck = 300 + 450 + 600 + 300 + 225 = 1875s
Thi gian btng ti a cho 1 cc l 4h nn lng b tng xe vn chuyn
trong 4h l : V = 4.3600.6/1895 = 40,59(m3)
Chn 2 xe vn chuyn b tng cho 1 cc. Hiu sut dng my: H = 0,810,96
Trnh t thi cng cc nhi t xa n gn (Tnh t cng ra vo cng trng) m
bo xe ch t, xe ch b tng khng b vng vo cc thi cng.
b.Cng tc vn chuyn t:
Lng t o mi t tng:
V = 1,2. Vctt = 1,2.78,04 = 93,65(m3)
Chn my xc t:
Chn my xc t l my o gu thun bnh xch dn ng thy lc EO-2621A
63. Thng s k thut my o EO2621A
Thng s k thut
Dung tch gu(m3)
Bn knh o(m)
Chiu cao o ln nht(m)
Thi gian 1 chu k(giy)
Trng lng(T)
Nng sut my:
N = q.K.nckKtg/Kt
Gi tr
0,25
1,954,1
4,6
15
5,6
Trong :
+K:h s y gu, k = 1,1
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 173

TI : PH TH PLAZA
+nck = 3600/(tck.Kvt.Kquay) = 3600/(15.1,1.1) = 218,18
Nn N = 0,25.1,1.218,18.0,75/1,2 = 37,5(m3/h) = 262,5(m3/ca) >V=93,65(m3)
c.Thi gian thi cng cc nhi:
Thi gian o ly theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AC32100 th thi gian o
0,03(ca/1m) = 14,4 (pht/1m), v t mt th 31 tr ln th nhn vi h s 1,015
Thi gian khoan mi lp ng vch: 14,4 x 5,5 = 79,2(pht)
Thi gian khoan h: 14,4 x 24,5 + 14,4 x 1,015 x 37,7 = 903,8(pht)
64.
Thi gian thi cng 1 cc khoan nhi:
STT Danh mc cng vic

Thi gian ti a (pht)
1 nh v tim cc
20
2 i gu khoan
10
3 Khoan mi
80
4 Lp t ng vch
15
5 Bm dung dch Bentonite
15
6 Cng tc khoan
904
7 No vt y h
20
8 Kim tra h khoan
20
9 t lng thp
60
10 Lp ng b tng
50
11 Thi ra y h khoan
30
12 b tng
100
13 Rt ng b tng
20
14 Rt ng vch
20
Do thi gian tng cng cho vic thi cng 1 cc l : 1364 (pht) = 22h44
Chn 2 t, trong 1 ngy thi cng c 2 cc.
Vy thi gian thi cng ton b s cc khoan nhi l: 60,5 ngy.
d.S lng nhn cng thi cng cc trong 1 ca:
iu khin my khoan ED5500: 3 cng nhn(1 ngi/ca)
iu khin cn trc MKG-16M: 3 cng nhn(1 ngi/ca)
Phc v tri tn, h ng vch, m y gu, phc v lp cn ph: 4 cng nhn.
Lp bm, b tng, ng b tng h ct thp, khung gi b tng, i gu
khoan: 5 cng nhn.
Phc v trn v cung cp va st: 2 cng nhn.
Th hn: nh v khung thp, hn, sa cha: 1 cng nhn.
Th in : ng in my bm: 1 cng nhn.
Cn chnh my kinh v: 1 k s v 1 cng nhn.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 174

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Tng s cng nhn phc v trn cng trng: 18 ngi/ca.

e.Cng tc vn chuyn t khi thi cng khoan cc:
Lng t khoan mi cc:
V = 1,2. Vctt = 1,2.1,15.67,6.3,14.1,22 /4= 105,45(m3)
Thi gian o t 1 cc l:
Chn xe vn chuyn l KAMAZ-205. Dung tch thng l 5 m3, Chiu cao thng
xe 1,91 m , lng t ch thc t l 0,8 5 = 4,0 m3. Qung ng xe i t l 8km
Chu k lm vic ca my o : tckm = tb = 5 (pht)
2.l
8
Chu k lm vic ca xe: tckx= tb + v + td +t0 = 5 + 2. .60 + 7 = 44 (pht)
tb
30
S xe vn chuyn t l : Nx = 105,45.44/(150.4) = 7,73 (xe)

Chn 8 xe. Hiu sut dng xe H = 0,97
2.4.THI CNG O T:
2.4.1. Phn chia cc t o t:
t 1: Tin hnh o t n cao trnh -4,9(m), tc l -3,7(m) so vi mt t t
nhin.
nhin.
nhin.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 175

TI : PH TH PLAZA
2.4.2.Khi lng o t cc giai on:

t 1: V1 = (55-1,2).(58,6-1,2).3,7 = 11426,04(m3)
t 2: V2 = (55-1,2).(58,6-1,2).(7,4-3,7) = 11426,04(m3)
t 3: V3 = (55-1,2).(58,6-1,2).(9,1-7,4)-114.1,12.1,5 = 5056,57(m3)
2.4.3.La chn phng n o t.
Do lng t o l rt ln nn ta dng kt hp 2 phng n l o t th cng
v o t c gii.
t 1: Dng my o gu nghch c dung tch gu ln, thi cng theo s o
dc bn, vn chuyn t bng xe t.
t 2: My di chuyn xung cao trnh -3,7(m) so vi mt t t nhin. Thi cng
theo s o dc bn, vn chuyn t bng cc ben t thng qua cn trc thp s
a t ln cc t vn chuyn t i.
t 3: Phn t ny nm trong khu vc gia cc cc khoan nhi. Nhng do khi
lng rt ln nn ta kt hp gia phng n c gii v th cng. Dng my o gu
nghch c dung tch gu nh, thi cng theo c s o dc bn v o ngang, t
c ln ben t c cu thp a n cc t vn chuyn t i.Trong t thi
cng ny cn thi cng cn thn trnh gy va chm v chn ng gia gu o v
cc. o t th cng o t gia cc cc trong 1 i v phn t cch cao trnh y
i 2030cm.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 176

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 60:Mt bng thi cng o t t

1(t coste-1,200 n
-4,900)
Hnh 61:Mt ct A-A
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 177

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 62:Mt ct B-B
Hnh 63:Mt bng thi cng o t t

2(t coste-4,900 n
-8,600)
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 178

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 64:Mt ct A-A
Hnh 65:Mt ct B-B

2.4.4.Chn my thi cng:
a.Chn my o t:
Chn my :
My o chn sao cho m bo s ph hp gia c im s dng v yu t c
bn ca cng trnh nh:
+Cp t o, mc nc ngm
+Hnh dng, kch thc v chiu su h o
+iu kin chuyn ch, thi gian thi cng
Da vo cc phn tch trn ta chn my o gu nghch, dn ng thy lc m
hiu EO-3322B1 cho t 1,2 v EO-2621A cho t 3 vi cc thng s k thut sau:
65. Thng s k thut my o
EO2621A
3
q(m )
0,25
R(m)
5
h(m)
2,2
H(m)
3,3
tck(s)
20
Trng lng(T)
5,1
Nng sut my:
N = q.K.nckKtg/Kt
Thng s k thut
EO3322B1
0,5
7,5
4,8
4,2
17
14,5
Trong :
+K:h s y gu, k = 1,1
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 179

TI : PH TH PLAZA
My EO-2621A
+nck = 3600/(tck.Kvt.Kquay) = 3600/(20.1,1.1) = 163,63
+N = 0,25.1,1.163,63.0,75/1,2 = 28,12(m3/h) = 196,84(m3/ca)
My EO-3322B1
+nck = 3600/(tck.Kvt.Kquay) = 3600/(17.1,1.1) = 192,51
+N = 0,5.1,1.192,51.0,75/1,2 = 66,17(m3/h) = 463,23(m3/ca)
Thi gian o t bng my:
t 1,2: n = 11426,04/463,23 = 23,66(ca). Chn 1 my, 1 ngy o 1 ca th hon
thnh 1 t trong vng 24 ngy.
t 3: D tnh lng o my ht 80% lng t. Khi n = 0,8.5056,57/196,84
= 19,55(ca). Chn 1 my, 1 ngy o 1 ca th hon thnh trong vng 20 ngy.
Thit k khoan o:
Chiu cao khoang o: Hk = 3,6(m) < Hmax = 4,2(m)
Chiu cao xe: Hx = 4,8(m) > ht +0,8 = 2,71(m)
B rng khoang o: B = (1,51,7)Rmax = (11,2512,75)m. Kch thc khu vc
o l 53,8x57,4(m). Ta chn phng o t theo phng cnh di 57,4m vi chiu
rng khoang o ln lt l 10,7-10,8-10,8-10,8-10,7(m).
b.Chn xe ch t:
Chn xe vn chuyn l KAMAZ-205. Dung tch thng l 5 (m 3), Chiu cao thng
xe 1,91(m) , Qung ng xe i t l 8km
Thi gian t yu cu : tb = 5.20/(1,1.0,5.60) = 3 (pht)
2.l
8
Chu k lm vic ca xe: tckx= 3+ v + td +t0 = 3+2. .60 + 7 = 42 (pht)
30
tb
Nng sut ca xe : N = 7.60.5/42 = 50(m3)

S xe cn thit : n = 196,84/50 = 3,93
Chn 4 xe/ca l vn chuyn t.
c.Chn cn trc thp v ben t.
Do cng trnh c cao ln nn i hi phi dng cn trc thp vn chuyn
cc thit b my mc thi cng bng cn trc thp.
Ta tn dng cn trc thp lm phng tin vn chuyn cc ben t v ln
xe vn chuyn.
Cng trnh cao 85,2(m) nn ta chn loi cn trc thp KB-1000B
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 180

TI : PH TH PLAZA
66. Thng s k thut cn trc thp KB1000B

Thng s k thut
Gi tr
Rmax (m)
45
Rmin(m)
12,5
Q(Rmax) (T)
16
Q(Rmin) (T)
63
H(Rmax) (T)
88,5
H(Rmin) (T)
47
Vnng(m/ph)
1,3311
Vh (m/ph)
1,33
Vdi chuyn(m/ph)
12
Nh vy vi cc thng s trn th cn trc thp nng my o EO-3322B1 v
EO-2621A v Qmy = 14,5(T) < Q(Rmax) = 16(T)
Ben t c chn sao cho c th tch t cha l c s ca dung tch thng xe
v trng lng ca ben v t cha trong bn khng vt qu sc nng ca cn trc
thp. Chn ben t l c th tch 5m3 vi dung tch cha thc t l 4m3 l hp l nht.
2.4.5.Tnh cng o th cng:
Lng t o th cng ly bng 20% tng lng t o t 3.
Qtc = 0,2.5056,57 = 1011,31(m3)
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AB1138, cng lao ng o 1 m3 t l 0,6.
Vy tng s cng l 1011,31.0,6 = 606,7 cng.
Theo nh mc 726-UB/M, ta chn 10 t th, mi t gm 3 nhn cng, thi cng
trong 20 ngy l hon thnh.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 181

TI : PH TH PLAZA
2.5.THI CNG I CC:

2.5.1.Cng tc p u cc:
a.Phng php p u cc:
Cc khoan nhi sau khi b tng, trn u cc c ln tp cht v bn, nn
thng phi cao hn cao ct cc l 1m v p v cho l ct thp ngm vo i.
Cng tc p u cc c tin hnh song song vi cng tc o t bng c
gii. Phn cc p bng my di 0,9m. Phn cn li 0,3 m c p bng th cng sau
khi tin hnh xong cng tc o mng bng th cng. Trc khi thc hin cng vic
th cn phi o li chnh xc cao u cc, m bo chiu di on cc ngm vo
trong i 20 (cm).
Trc khi p dng my nn kh v sng chuyn dng ph b tng, dng my
ct b tng ct vng quanh chn cc ti v tr ct u cc cn ph. Lm nh vy cc
u cc sau khi p s bng phng v phn b tng pha di khng b nh hng
trong qu trnh ph. Ct thp l ra s b b ngang v ngm vo i mng, on tha ra
phi m bo chiu di neo theo yu cu thit k thng 25d (vi d l ng knh ct
thp ch ).
Mt s thit b dng cho cng tc ph b tng u cc :
+ Ba ph b tng TCB - 200.
+ My ct b tng HS - 350T.
+ Ngoi ra cn dng kt hp vi mt s thit b th cng nh ba tay, c.
67.
Thng s k thut
ng knh Piston (mm)
Hnh trnh Piston (mm)
Tn s p (ln/pht)
Chiu di (mm)
PHN THI CNG
Thng s k thut ba ph btng

TCB-200
Ba TCB - 200
40
165
1100
556
TRANG 182

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Lng tiu hao kh (m3/pht)

1,4
ng knh dy dn hi (mm)
19
Trng lng (kg)
21
68. Thng s k thut my ct btng HD-350T
Thng s k thut
ng knh li ct (mm)
ct su ln nht (mm)
Trng lng my (kg)
ng c xng (cc)
Kch thc (mm)
My HS- 350T
350
125
13
98
485440
b.Khi lng p b tng u cc:

Phn b tng ct b di l =1,2m
Khi lng btng u cc cn ct i c dng hnh tr:
Vph = n.l.S = 114.1,2.3,14.1,22/4 = 154,63(m3)
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc nhn cng cn cho cng tc ph d v bc xc
ln phng tin vn chuyn l 2,02 (cng/m3):
Vy s nhn cng cn thit l 164,13 x 2,02 = 312,35(cng).
Ta chn 30 nhn cng, thi cng trong 11 ngy l hon thnh.
2.5.2. btng lt i cc:
Khi lng btng i cc: V = (S Sc).(m3)
S: din tch i m rng v 2 pha 10cm
S = 22.1,8.1,8.+13.5,6.5,6+3.5,6.9,2+9,2.9,2+14.11,8 = 554,08(m2)
Din tch cc chim ch: Sc = 114.1,13 = 128,82(m2)
Khi lng btng lt: V = (S Sc). = (554,08-128,82).0,1 = 42,53(m3)
Theo nh mc 1776 mc AF.11100, hao ph lao ng l 1,18 (cng/m3)
S nhn cng cn thit l 42,53 x 1,18 = 50,18( nhn cng).
2.5.3.Phn tch la chn vn khun v dn gio dng cho cng trnh:
Do c im ca cng trnh nm khu ph trung tm, mt bng hn ch nn yu
cu v cc vn trong thi cng l rt cao: v sinh cng cng, bo v mi trng, an
ton khi thi cng trn cao.
Thit k vn khun cn lu :
+m bo vng chc, m bo bn, n nh, bin dng khi s dng
+m bo thun tin cho dng lp cng nh tho; nn u tin s dng lin
kt khp bu lng.
+C gii ho ti a.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 183

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Trong thc t hin nay c nhiu loi vn khun s dng trong thi cng cng trnh
mi loi u c nhng u nhc im ring ca n.
a.Vn khun g truyn thng:
L loi cp pha c ch to t nhng vt liu g c sn trong thin nhin, loi
cp pha ny c ch to bng th cng tn dng c ngun nguyn liu a phng,
dng lp ch yu bng th cng nn c c im l kch thc nh.
u im: u im c bn ca loi cp pha ny l d ch to, vic gia cng lp
dng ngay hin trng, nn ph hp vi nhng cng trnh nh.
Nhc im: Mc c gii ho thp, thi gian thi cng di, s dng c t ln
nn gi thng cao.
bo v mgun ti nguyn rng, vic khai thc g b hn ch, v vy vic s
dng loi cp pha g ny c xu hng thu nh dn tin ti thay th bng cc loi
cp pha khc c nhiu u im hn.
b.Vn khun thp nh hnh:
y l loi cp pha c lm bng thp, c ch to nh my theo mt s
kch thc nh hnh, c th dng cho cc kt cu mng, ct, dm, sn.
u im: Mc cng nghip ho cao,vic s dng nh lp, tho d n gin
v nhanh, s dng c nhiu ln, an ton, gi thnh h.
Nhc im: Mc u t ban u ln v cc tm cp pha nh hnh khng
tho mn cho tt c cc kt cu, nht l cc cng trnh c kin trc t bit.
Tuy nhin y l loi cp pha c nhiu u im ph hp vi qu trnh cng nghip
ho nghnh xy dng, nn ang c s dng rng ri, v tng lai vn cn c s dng
nhiu.
c.Vn khun hn hp thp g:
L loi cp pha c sn xut nh my vi 2 vt liu chnh l thp v g dn.
Thp c dng ch to khung sn ca tm cp pha, cn g dn lm mt
tm cp pha,v cu to v cch s dng cp pha hn hp thp g cng tng t nh
cp pha thp nhng c nhiu u im hn nh: Trng lng tm cp pha nh hn so
vi cp pha thp do kch thc tng kn ng k .
Kch thc tm cp pha ln nn tc lp tng, s mi ni lin kt gim.
C s ln s dng cao > 1000 ln do gim gi thnh xy dng.
Tnh nng gi nhit tt c li cho s ninh kt ca btng nht l vo ma ng.
Mt cp pha c ch to bng g dn nhiu lp, c phng v cng cao
khng thm nc hoc cong vnh.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 184

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Nhc im:gi thnh u t ban u ln, cng ngh ch to i hi k thut

cao, sn xut trong nh my v vy phm vi s dng cn hn ch .
d.Vn khun vt liu mi:
Mt s loi cp pha c ch to t cc vt liu mi thay th vt liu truyn
thng nh t nha tng hp PVC hoc Compsite.
u im: trng lng nh, lin kt n gin, tho lp d dng, gi thnh r.
Nhc im: kh nng chu lc khng cao nn i hi s ct chng nhiu, s ln
s dng cn thp.
Vi nhng phn tch trn v da vo c im ca Ph Th Plaza l mt cng
trnh ln, yu cu v cht lng v tin rt khc khe. Do ta chn phng n s
dng vn khun nh hnh.
Hin nay c rt nhiu nh sn sut v cung ng vn khun nh hnh trn th
trng. Ta chn vn khun ca tp on Ha Pht v y l nh cung cp c uy tn ln
trn th trng b c nhiu nm kinh doanh v sn sut cc loi vt liu v thit b
phc v ngnh xy dng.
Tm phng gm cc kch thc sau::
+Chiu di: 600, 900, 1200, 1500
+Chiu rng: 100, 150, 200, 220, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600
+B dy: 55
Tm gc c cc kch thc sau:
+Chiu cao: 600, 900, 1200, 1500
+Chiu di, rng: 100
+B dy: 55
chng thp hp kch thc t 12,7 x12,7 n 100 x 100 c phn phi bi
Cng ty TNHH ng thp 190.
69. Thng s k thut cc loi ct chng
Ha Pht
hngoi
(mm)
K-102 1500
K-103 1500
K-103B 1500
K-104 1500
K-105 1500
K-106 1500
Model
PHN THI CNG
Ti trng(kg)
htrong Chiu cao s dng(mm)
Trng lng
(mm)
(kg)
min
max
Khi ng Khi ko
2000
2000
3500
2000
1500
10,2
2400
2400
3900
1900
1300
11,1
2500
2500
4000
1850
1250
11,8
2700
2700
4200
1800
1200
12,3
3000
3000
4500
1700
1100
13
3500
3500
5000
1600
1000
14
TRANG 185

TI : PH TH PLAZA
2.5.4.Thit k vn khun i cc:

i mng gm cc loi c kch thc sau:
+22 i 1400 x 1400 x 1400.
+13 i 5400 x 5400 x 2600
+3 i 5400 x 9000 x 2600
+1 i 9000 x 9000 x 2600
+1 i 13800 x 11600 x 2600.
Do cc i cc c kch thc khc nhau nhiu nn y ta tnh ton vn khun
cho mng c kch thc 5400 x 5400 x 2600.
a.Cu to vn khun:
t vn khun nm ngang theo chu vi i cc bao gm:
+216 tm HP-0930(900 x 300 x 55)
+ 4 tm gc J-1500(1500 x 50 x 50)
+ 4 tm gc J-1200(1200 x 50 x 50)
t thng ng.
Ct chng chng ti 3 v tr: chn, u, v gia.
b.S tnh:
Vn khun i cc l loi vn khun ng, c tnh ton vi s l dm lin
tc ta ln cc gi ta l cc .
c tnh ton nh dm lin tc ta ln cc l cc ct chng :
Ct chng c tnh ton nh cu kin chu nn ng tm:
c.Xc nh ti trng:
p lc ngang ca va btng mi :
p lc ngang ca va btng mi c tnh ton cho tng vng theo chiu
cao ca mi t btng.
p1 = bt.hmax
Hmax:chiu cao gy p lc ln nht
m hiu qu th chiu cao th chiu cao mi t bn knh tc dng ca
m(R). Chn m c bn knh tc dng 0,35m
p1tc = n.bt.hmax = 25.0,35 = 8,75(kN/m2)
p1tt = n. p1tc = 1,3.8,75 = 11,38(kN/m2)
p lc do m chn ng:
p2tc = 2(kN/m2); p2tt= n.p2tc = 1,3.2 = 2,6(kN/m2)
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 186

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Ti trng chn ng khi btng sinh ra:

p3tc = 4(kN/m2); p3tt= n.p3tc = 1,3.4 = 5,2(kN/m2)
Tng ti trng tc dng:
Ti trng tiu chun: ptc = p1 = 8,75(kN/m2)
Ti trng tnh ton: ptt = p1tt + max(p2tt; p3tt) = 11,38 + 5,2 = 16,58(kN/m2)
d.Xc nh khong cch cc :
Theo iu kin v ng sut:
max =
10W []
M max
p tt bl 2
=
[ ] l
p tt b
W
10W
W: momen khng un ca tit din; W = 6,65.10-6(m3)

[]: ng sut cho php ca vt liu, []thp = 21,5.104(kN/m2)
Khi ta c:
l
10W []
10.6,65.10 6..21,5.10 4
=
= 1,69(m)
tt
16,58.0,3
p b
Theo iu kin v vng:

f max =
128 EJ
p tc bl 4
1
[ f ] =
l l 3
400 p tc b
128EJ
400
J: momen qun tnh ca tit din; J= 28,46.10-8(m4)

E: module n hi ca vt liu ; Ethp = 21.106 (kN/m2)
Khi ta c:
l 3
128 EJ
128.21.10 6.28,46.10 8
=3
tc
400.8,57.0,3
400 p b
= 0,91(m)
Da theo iu kin v ng sut & vng chn khong cch cc :900(mm)

e.Tnh ton :
Chn tit din thp hp 60 x 120 x 3(mm).

x
Jx =
B.H 3 b.h 3
0,06.0,12 3 (0,06 2.0,003).(0,12 2.0,003) 3
=
12
12
=1,97.10-6(m4)
Wx =
2J
2.1,97.10 6
=
H
0,12
PHN THI CNG
=32,88.10-6(m3)
TRANG 187

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Kim tra iu kin ng sut:

max =
M max
p tt bl 2
29,58.0,9.1,35 2
=
=
= 91211,34(kN/m2) < [] =21,5.104
W
10W
10.32,88.10 6
(kN/m2)
Kim tra iu kin vng:
f max =
p tc bl 4
18,75.0,9.1,35 3
1
1
=
.l =
l [ f ] =
l
6
6
128 EJ 128.21.10 .1,97.10
429
400
Vy kch thc m bo chu lc v vng theo yu cu.

f.Tnh ton ct chng:
n gin ta b qua nh hng ca mnh n kh nng chu lc ca cu kin:
Lc nn ln nht t ln 1 ct chng: Pmax = 1,35.29,58.0,9 = 19,07(kN)
Chn ct chng model K-102 vi cc thng s k thut trn, c [N] = 2000(kg)
l chu lc.
g.K thut thi cng vn khun i cc:
Tin hnh lp vn khun theo hnh dng ca i, dng cc cht U, L lin kt
cc tm li vi nhau.
nh v v tr lp t bng phn hay mc trn lp btng lt.
Dng cn cu kt hp vi th cng lp t cc tm vo v tr xc nh, khi
cu lp cn ch m bo vn khun khng b bin dng do va chm.
C nh vn khun bng cc v ct chng.
Dng my trc c, thc v dy di kim tra v tr, kch thc v thng
ng ca vn khun.
Trc khi b tng cn qut 1 lp du d tho vn khun sau khi dng h.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 188

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 66:Cu to vn khun i cc

M2
2.5.5.Lp t ct thp i cc:
a.Yu cu k thut:
Gia cng:
Do mt bng cng trnh cht hp s dng my ct un st ti xng gia cng
ct thp ca cng trnh mi m bo c tin .
Ct thp trc khi gia cng v trc khi b tng cn m bo: B mt sch,
khng dnh bn t, khng c vy st v cc lp r.
Ct thp cn c ko, un v nn thng.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 189

TI : PH TH PLAZA
Cc thanh thp b bp , b gim tit din do lm sch hoc do cc nguyn nhn

khc khng vt qu gii hn ng knh cho php l 2%. Nu vt qu gii hn ny
th loi thp c s dng theo din tch tit din cn li.
Hn ct thp: Lin kt hn thc hin bng cc phng php khc nhau, cc mi
hn phi m bo yu cu: B mt nhn, khng chy, khng t qung khng c bt,
m bo chiu di v chiu cao ng hn theo thit k.
Ni buc ct thp:
+Vic ni buc ct thp: Khng ni cc v tr c ni lc ln.
+Trn 1 mt ct ngang khng qu 25% din tch tng cng ct thp chu lc
c ni, (vi thp trn trn) v khng qu 50% i vi thp gai.
+Chiu di ni buc ct thp khng nh hn 250mm vi ct thp chu ko v
khng nh hn 200mm ct thp chu nn v c ly theo bng ca quy phm.
+Khi ni buc ct thp vng chu ko phi c un mc (thp trn) v
khng cn un mc vi thp gai. Trn cc mi ni buc t nht ti 3 v tr.
Lp dng:
Cc b phn lp dng trc khng gy tr ngi cho b phn lp dng sau, cn c
bin php n nh v tr ct thp khng gy bin dng trong qu trnh b tng.
Theo thit k ta ri lp ct thp di xung trc sau ri tip lp thp pha
trn v buc ti cc nt giao nhau ca 2 lp thp. Yu cu l nt buc phi chc khng
ct thp b lch khi v tr thit k. Khng c buc b nt.
Ct thp c k ln cc con k bng b tng mc 100# m bo chiu dy
lp bo v. Cc con k ny c t ti cc gc ca mng v gia sao cho khong
cch gia cc con k khng ln hn 1m. Chuyn v ca tng thanh thp khi lp dng
xong khng c ln hn 1/5 ng knh thanh ln nht v 1/4 ng knh ca chnh
thanh y. Sai s i vi ct thp mng khng qu 50 mm.
Cc thp ch lp dng ct phi c lp vo trc v tnh ton di ch
phi > 25d.
Ct thp i cc c thi cng trc tip ngay ti v tr ca i. Cc thanh thp
c ct theo ng chiu di thit k, ng chng loi thp. Li thp y i l li
thp hn vi nguyn tc ging nh hn ct thp sn.
+ m bo v tr cc thanh.
+ m bo khong cch gia cc thanh.
+ m bo s n nh ca li thp khi b tng.
Sai lch khi lp dng ct thp ly theo quy phm.
Vn chuyn v lp dng ct thp cn:
PHN THI CNG
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Khng lm h hng v bin dng sn phm ct thp.

Ct thp khung phn chia thnh b phn nh ph hp phng tin vn chuyn.
b.Gia cng :
Ct, un ct thp ng kch thc, chiu di nh trong bn v.
Vic ct ct thp cn linh hot gim ti a lng thp tha (mu vn...)
c.Lp dng :
Xc nh tim i theo 2 phng. Lc ny trn mt lp BT lt c cc on cc
cn nguyn (di 20cm) v nhng ru thp di 80cm sau khi ph v BT u cc.
Lp dng ct thp trc tip ngay ti v tr i mng. Tri ct thp chu lc chnh
theo khong cch thit k (bn trn u cc). Tri ct thp chu lc ph theo khong
cch thit k. Hn li thnh li sau lp dng ct thp ch ca i. Ct thp ging
c t hp thnh khung theo ng thit k a vo lp dng ti v tr vn khun.
Dng cc vin k bng BTCT c gn ru thp buc m bo ng khong cch
abv.
2.5.6.Cng tc btng i cc:
a.La chn phng php thi cng btng:
Hin nay ang tn ti ba phng php chnh v thi cng b tng :
+Th cng hon ton.
+Ch trn ti ch.
+B tng thng phm.
Thi cng b tng th cng hon ton ch dng khi khi lng b tng nh v
ph bin trong khu vc nh dn. Nhng ng v mt khi lng th dng ny li l
quan trng v c n 50% b tng c dng l thi cng theo phng php ny. Tnh
trng cht lng ca loi b tng ny rt tht thng v khng c theo di, xt v
kha cnh qun l.
Vic ch trn ti ch do nhng cng ty c phng tin t thnh lp ni cha
trn b tng. Loi dng ny ch yu nhm vo cc cng ty Xy dng quc doanh c
tn tui. Mt trong nhng l do phi t chc theo phng php ny l tic r my mc
sn c. Vic t chc t sn sut b tng c nhiu nhc im trong khu qun l cht
lng. Nu mun qun l tt cht lng, n v s dng b tng phi u t h thng
bo m cht lng tt, u t kh cho khu th nghim v c i ng th nghim
xng ng.
B tng thng phm ang c nhiu n v s dng tt. B tng thng phm
c nhiu u im trong khu bo m cht lng v thi cng thun li. B tng
thng phm kt hp vi my bm b tng l mt t hp rt hiu qu.
PHN THI CNG
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Xt ring gi theo m3 b tng th gi b tng thng phm so vi b tng t ch

to cao hn 50%. Nu xt theo tng th th gi b tng thng phm ch cn cao hn
b tng t trn 1520%. Nhng v mt cht lng th vic s dng b tng thng
phm kh n nh.
Mt khc, mt bng cng trnh hp nn kh b tr trm trn v khi lng b
tng mng kh ln do vy m bo thi cng nhanh cng nh cht lng Kt cu,
chn phng php thi cng bng b tng thng phm l hp l hn c. B tng lt th
bng th cng cn b tng i v ging mng th bng my bm b tng .
b.Yu cu k thut i vi btng:
Do kch thc cc cnh i ln hn 2m nn btng c xem l btng khi ln.
Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu c thc hin theo TCXDVN 305:2004-B
tng khi ln Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu.
Btng khi ln ch yu gii quyt hai vn c bn: l to nhit khi b
tng v bin php thi cng hn ch mch ngng.
i vi cc kt cu c kch thc vt qa gii hn trn th cn phi c gii php
phng nga nt cho b tng ngay t khu thit k v thi cng. Hin tng nt do nhit
gy ra trong b tng khi ln c th khng ch c khi p dng cc gii php hu
hiu gim lng nhit pht sinh cng nh mc thay i ca nhit . Cc gii
php thng c s dng bao gm : lm lnh trc, lm lnh sau khi thi cng hoc
kt hp c hai gii php v mt gii php hin nay ang c s dng ph bin l cch
nhit cho b mt b tng tip xc vi mi trng. Mc kim sot nhit chng
nt thay i ph thuc vo nhiu yu t nh : V tr a l, chiu cao v dy ca kt
cu, c trng ca ct liu, tnh cht ca b tng...
Cng tc thi cng b tng khi ln ngoi vic tun th cc quy nh theo TCVN
hin hnh th cn phi lu n hin tng nt b tng do hiu ng nhit thu ha
ca xi mng.
B tng khi ln c lng nhit sinh ra do s thy ha xi mng tng i ln.
Lng nhit ny trong khi b tng nu khng c a ra ngoi v khi b tng
khng c bo n tt cng nh thc hin mt s gii php lm lnh trc s c th
gy ra nt cho khi b tng do hiu ng nhit thu ha ca xi mng gy ra ng sut
ko vt qa gii hn ko ca b tng.
Nu trong trng hp khng th chia nh khi b tng ln thi cng th phi
thc hin cc gii php nu trn cng vi vic o c quan trc bin thin nhit ca
khi b tng, chnh lch nhit gia vng tm, vng b mt ngoi ca khi b tng
v chnh lch nhit gia b mt khi b tng v nhit mi trng quyt nh
thc hin cc gii php nh thot nhit, bo n thm nu cn v quyt nh c thi
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 192

TI : PH TH PLAZA
gian tho d lp bo n m khng gy nh hng n cht lng thi cng b tng khi
ln.
Yu cu i vi vt liu:
Xi mng: t ta nhit, c lng nhit thy ha sau 7 ngy khng qu 60 Cal/g.
Ct: dng cho b tng khi ln l ct sng hoc ct p t , c m un ln
khng di 2,2. Ngoi ra ct cn c cht lng tha mn cc yu cu ghi trong TCVN
1770 : 1986 hoc trong cc tiu chun hin hnh khc v cht lng ct cho b tng.
dm hoc si, dng cho b tng khi ln c Dmax khng di 10 v khng qu
150. Kch thc Dmax ca dm, si phi m bo khng vt qu 1/3 khong cch
nh nht gia cc ct thp, v khng ln hn khong cch t ct thp bin ti thnh
cp pha. Khi hn hp b tng c vn chuyn trong ng bm th Dmax cu ct liu
ln phi khng vt qu 1/3 ng knh ng bm.
Ngoi cc yu cu trn, dm, si dng cho kt cu b tng khi ln phi tha
mn cc yu cu k thut ghi trong TCVN 1771 : 1987 hoc trong cc tiu chun hin
hnh khc v cht lng ct liu ln dng cho b tng.
Nc dng trn b tng, bo dng b tng v lm lnh khi b tng cn
tha mn cc yu cu k thut quy nh trong TCVN 4506 : 1987, hoc cc tiu
chun hin hnh khc v cht lng nc cho b tng v va.
Ph gia sau y thng dng trong b tng khi ln:
+Ph gia cun kh;
+Ph gia gim nc (ph gia do ha, do ha cao, hay siu do);
+Ph gia chm ninh kt.
Ph gia s dng cn c chng ch cht lng ca nh sn xut, v phi c th
nghim tnh nng ca ph gia trong qu trnh thit k thnh phn b tng.
Ph gia dng cho b tng khi ln cn t hiu qu sau i vi hn hp b tng:
+Tng cng tc hoc gim lng nc trn;
+Ko di thi gian ninh kt b tng;
+iu khin c tch nc;
+ Gim phn tng;
+Gim mc tn tht st theo thi gian.
Ph gia dng cho b tng khi ln cn t hiu qu sau i vi b tng trng
thi ng rn:
+Gim tc pht nhit thy ha ca xi mng khi ng rn;
+Gim hm lng xi mng trong b tng;
+Tng cng b tng;
PHN THI CNG
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+Tng chng thm nc ca b tng;

+Tng chng mi mn ca b tng.
i vi b tng thng phm:
Va b tng bm l b tng c vn chuyn bng p lc qua ng cng hoc
ng mm v c chy vo v tr cn b tng. B tng bm khng ch i hi cao
v mt cht lng m cn yu cu cao v tnh d bm. Do b tng bm phi m
bo cc yu cu sau :
B tng bm c tc l b tng di chuyn trong ng theo dng hnh tr hoc
thi b tng, ngn cch vi thnh ng 1 lp bi trn. Lp bi trn ny l lp va gm
xi mng, ct v nc.
Thit k thnh phn hn hp ca b tng phi m bo sao cho thi b tng qua
c nhng v tr thu nh ca ng ng v qua c nhng ng cong khi bm.
Hn hp b tng bm c kch thc ti a ca ct liu ln l 1/5 - 1/8 ng
knh nh nht ca ng dn. i vi ct liu ht trn c th ln ti 40% ng knh
trong nh nht ca ng dn.
Yu cu v nc v st ca b tng bm c lin quan vi nhau v c xem
l mt yu cu cc k quan trng. Lng nc trong hn hp c nh hng ti cng
hoc st hoc tnh d bm ca b tng. Lng nc trn thay i tu theo c ht
ti a ca ct liu v cho tng st khc nhau ca tng thit b bm. Do i vi
b tng bm chn c st hp l theo tnh nng ca loi my bm s dng v gi
c st trong qu trnh bm l yu t rt quan trng. Thng thng i vi b
tng bm st hp l l 1416 cm.
Vic s dng ph gia tng do cho hn hp b tng bm l cn thit bi v
khi chn c 1 loi ph gia ph hp th tnh d bm tng ln, gim kh nng phn
tng v bi trn thnh ng cng tng ln.
B tng bm cn c vn chuyn bng xe ti trn t ni sn xut n v tr
bm, ng thi iu chnh tc quay ca thng xe sao cho ph hp vi tnh nng k
thut ca loi xe s dng.
Hn hp b tng dng cho cng ngh bm b tng cn c thnh phn ht ph
hp vi yu cu k thut ca thit b bm, c bit phi c lu ng n nh v
ng nht. st ca b tng thng l ln v phi do bm c tt, nu kh
s kh bm v nng xut thp, hao mn thit b. Nhng nu b tng nho qu th d b
phn tng, d lm tc ng ng v tn xi mng m bo cng .
c.Vn chuyn b tng:
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 194

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B tng c vn chuyn n cng trnh bng xe trn, ng bm, bng chuyn.

Khi vn chuyn bng ng bm hoc bng chuyn th cn c bin php che chn b
tng khng b nung nng bi bc x mt tri. Thi gian ch b tng khng nn qu
1,5h. c php ti a n 4h. C sau 0,5 gi phi trn li 1 ln v trc khi phi
trn li b tng. Nu vn chuyn bng bm th trong thi gian ch b tng, c 0,5 gi
li phi y b tng trong ng bm dch i khong 20cm.
B tng c chuyn n ch bng xe trn trc tip, ng bm, bng
chuyn, cn cu.
d. b tng
B tng khi ln c v m theo phng php dng cho b tng nng
thng thng (TCVN 4453 : 1995). Ngoi ra cn m bo nhng yu cu sau y:
Chiu cao mi t : Mt t lin tc c chiu cao khng qu 1,5m. Thi
gian ch tip t pha trn khng t hn 4 ngy m tnh t lc xong t
di. Khi b tng c chiu cao ri t do >1,5m phi dng mng nghing hoc ng
vi voi. Nu chiu cao >10m phi dng ng vi voi c thit b chn ng.
Chiu cao lp : Chiu cao mi lp c quy nh ty theo c im ca kt
cu v thit b thi cng nhng khng nn vt qu 50cm. Cc lp cn c v
m lin tc quay vng cho ti khi t chiu cao ca mt t . Thi gian quay
mt vng lp khng nn qu 1h vo ma h v 2h vo ma ng, ty theo thi tit.
Thi cng ban m: Vo ma h, b tng ban m c tc dng hn ch tc
pht nhit thu ha ca xi mng.
Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp, v tr coffa v chiu dy lp bo v ct thp.
Khng dng m di dch chuyn ngang b tng trong coffa.
B tng phi c lin tc cho n khi hon thnh mt kt cu no theo
qui nh ca thit k.
Gim st cht ch hin trng coffa gio v ct thp trong qu trnh thi cng.
Mc dy b tng vo coffa phi ph hp vi s liu tnh ton cng chu
p lc ngang ca coffa do hn hp b tng mi gy ra.
Khi tri ma phi c bin php che chn khng cho nc ma ri vo b tng.
Chiu dy mi lp b tng phi cn c vo nng lc trn, c ly vn chuyn,
kh nng m, tnh cht kt v iu kin thi tit quyt nh, nhng phi theo quy
phm.
X l b mt b tng t trc: B mt b tng ca mi t cn phi c
gi gn trnh nhng tc ng c hc (nh i li, ko thit b i qua, va p v.v...),
v trnh lm bn b mt b tng (nh ri vi vt liu, rc, du m v.v...).
PHN THI CNG
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Trc khi tip t sau, b mt t trc cn c lm nhm, ra sch, ti

nc + xi mng. Xong tri mt lp va xi mng ct dy 1 1,5 cm c thnh phn
ging nh va xi mng ct trong b tng. b tng n u, tri va xi mng + ct
n y. Khi dng cht tr dnh x l b mt b tng th thc hin theo ch dn ca
nh sn xut cht tr dnh.
e.m b tng:
m bo sau khi m b tng c m cht khng b r, thi gian m b tng
ti 1 v tr m bo cho b tng c m k (nc xi mng ni ln mt).
Khi s dng m di bc di chuyn ca m khng vt qu 1,5 bn knh tit
din ca m v phi cm su vo lp b tng trc 10cm.
Khi cm m li b tng th thi im m thch hp l 1,52gi sau khi m ln
th nht (thch hp vi b tng c din tch rng).
f.Bo dng b tng:
Bo dng bng ti nc c thc hin theo yu cu ca TCVN 5592 : 1991.
Vic ti nc phi p ng yu cu thot nhit nhanh khi khi b tng. V vy chu
k ti nc cn m bo sao cho b mt b tng lun t. Nhit nc ti v
nhit b mt b tng khng nn chnh nhau qu 150C.
Bo dng bng bc vt liu cch nhit c thc hin theo ch dn iu 6.8..2
Vo ma h, hn ch vic thc y qu trnh thy ha xi mng lm tng nhit
b tng, khi b tng xong cn c che chn nng chiu trc tip trong thi
gian khong 2 tun l u tin.
2.5.7.Bin php chng nt khi thi cng btng khi ln:
a.Yu t gy nt b tng khi ln
B tng khi ln b nt do hiu ng nhit thu ha xi mng khi c 2 y t
sau y:
+ chnh nhit T gia cc im hoc cc vng trong khi b tng vt
qu 200C: T > 200C.
+Mun chnh nhit MT gia cc im trong khi b tng t khng
di 500C/m. MT 500C/m.
gim st 2 thng s ny trong thi cng, cn t h thng cc im o trong
khi b tng kho st din bin nhit b tng trong qu trnh ng rn. Trong
cn phi c cc im o ti tm khi , ti st cnh ngoi v ti im cch mt ngoi
b tng khong 40-50cm.
b.Bin php k thut
PHN THI CNG
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m bo cho khi b tng khng b nt th cn phi c bin php k thut

loi tr mt trong hai yu t trn. Bin php k thut y l:
+Hn ch tc pht nhit thy ha ca xi mng trong b tng.
+Hn ch chnh lch nhit T.
c.Bin php hn ch tc pht nhit thy ha ca xi mng trong b tng
Bin php hn ch tc pht nhit thy ha ca xi mng trong b tng
+Hn ch lng dng xi mng: hn ch lng dng xi mng trong b tng
th ta cn thit k thnh phn b tng c st nh nht ti mc c th, s dng ph
gia gim nc trn b tng, dng b tng m ln.
+Dng xi mng t ta nhit
+H nhit hn hp b tng.
Nhit hn hp b tng trc khi nn khng ch mc khng cao hn
250C, tt nht nn mc khng qu 200C. t c nhit ny, nht l vo ma
h nng nng, cn phi c bin php h thp nhit cc vt liu thnh phn ca b
tng v nc, v che y bo v hn hp b tng trc khi . Di y l cc bin
php c th:
Bin php h nhit ct liu
C th s dng cc bin php k thut di y h nhit vt liu u vo
nhm h nhit hn hp b tng trc lc .
Che chn nng kho cha ct liu: Cc kho cha ct, dm, si cn c che
chn khi tc ng trc tip ca bc x mt tri lm nng vt liu cha trong kho.
Phun nc ln dm, si: dm, si trong kho cha c phun nc theo chu
k gi t b mt to c ch nc bay hi lm h nhit vt liu
Lm lnh ct bng nc lnh: Dng nc lnh t my lm lnh c chy qua
hc cha ct h thp nhit ct trc khi trn, phng php ny cho php h thp
nhit hn hp b tng khong 40C. Nc qua ct s tr v my lm lnh lm
lnh tr li.
Nhng dm si vo nc lnh: dm, si trong thng cha c y v thnh
h c nhng vo nc c lm lnh h thp nhit vt liu. Sau ln
bng ti rung loi bt nc tha trc khi a vo my trn. Phng php ny cho
php h nhit hn hp b tng khong 120C.
Phun nc lnh ln ct liu: Nc lm lnh n khong 40C c phun ln ct
hoc dm, si chy trn bng chuyn trc khi vo my trn, phng php ny cho
php h nhit hn hp b tng khong 70C.
PHN THI CNG
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TI : PH TH PLAZA
Lm lnh chn khng: Ct hoc si trong xi l hay thng cha dung tch 100
300 tn c to chn khng (6mm thy ngn) to c ch h thp nhit si v
tng kh nng hp th nhit ha hi ca nc. Do nc d dng bay hi khi ct
liu lm h thp nhit ct liu. Thi gian nhng c xc nh sao cho lnh thm
vo ht ht ct liu ln. Phng php ny cho php h thp nhit hn hp b tng
khong 180C.
Bin php h thp nhit nc trn b tng
S dng nc : Nc dng cc c p nh hoc dng vin nc
nh ch sn c dng thay nc trn b tng. Ty theo yu cu thi cng, c th thay
th nc mt phn hay ton b nc trn. S dng nc cho php h thp nhit
hn hp b tng khong 120C.
Lm lnh nc bng nitrogen lng: Nitrongen lng ( nhit -1960C) c dn
trong h thng ng i qua thng cha nc trc khi s dng trn b tng. Phng
php ny cho php h thp nhit nc trn c th xung ti 1 0 C.
Che y hn hp b tng:
Hn hp b tng chy trong ng bm hay trn bng chuyn hoc nm trong
thng vn chuyn bng cu vo ma h cn c che y trnh tc ng trc tip
ca bc x mt tri, lm nng hn hp b tng trc khi .
d.Bin php hn ch chnh nhit khi b tng
chnh nhit ln gia cc phn ca khi b tng l nguyn nhn ch yu
gy hiu ng nhit lm nt b tng.
Cc bin php k thut sau y c th lm gim chnh nhit T ca khi
b tng trong nhng ngy u ng rn:
+a nhit trong khi b tng ra ngoi;
+Bc vt liu cch nhit gi nhit khi ;
+Chia nh khi thi cng;
+Chng xung nhit khi tho d cp pha;
+Chng mt nhit nhanh cc g cnh v gc kt cu.
a nhit trong khi b tng ra ngoi
Do nhit tm khi thng ln hn nhiu so vi nhit vng xung
quanh, nn vic a nhit t vng tm khi thot ra ngoi s lm gim chnh
nhit T gia lp b tng trong v ngoi khi . C th thc hin vic ny bng
cch t mt dn ng thot nhit bng kim loi trong lng khi . Sau bm nc
lnh chy qua dn ng a nhit trong khi ra ngoi (hnh 1). Vic t dn ng
PHN THI CNG
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ny cn phi do cc nh chuyn mn tnh ton v phm vi khng gian thot nhit v

kh nng trao i nhit ca dn ng.
Nhng thng s sau y ca dn ng c th c tham kho tnh ton:
Dng ng thp c ng knh (25 30)mm, thnh ng dy 1,5 mm, kch thc
dn ng c xc nh trn c s kch thc khi b tng cn thot nhit.
Dng nc lnh t nhin t mng cp nc thnh ph hoc nc sng, h, hoc
nc c lm lnh trc cp cho dn ng.
Tc bm nc qua dn cn t (15 17)l/pht.
Hnh 67:S t dn ng thot nhit

cho khi ln b tng
Thng thng nhit nc cp c th nhit khng kh t nhin. i vi
nhng cng trnh cn dng nc c lm lnh trc th nhit nc cp vo dn
ng c th khong trn 30C. Khi cn nc lnh hn th c th dng 70% nc v
30% propylene glycol (cht chng ng bng), khi nhit nc cp c th thp
mc 10C.
Dn ng thot nhit c duy tr hot ng lin tc trong thi gian 7-10 ngy,
ty theo mc yu cu thot nhit v hiu qu thot nhit ca dn ng.
Cn c bin php theo di din bin nhit ca khi b tng trong thi gian dn
ng hot ng.
X l dn ng thot nhit sau khi ngng hot ng: Sau khi kt thc qu trnh
thot nhit khi b tng, dn ng thot nhit c bm ra sch trong lng ng, ui
ht nc ra khi dn ng v bm p va xi mng ct lp y tt c cc ng ca dn.
Va xi mng ct c cng khng thp hn cng va trong b tng. Khi va
ng rn th ct b cc phn ng tha ra ngoi khi b tng.
Bc vt liu cch nhit gi nhit khi
Nguyn tc chung: Bin php bc vt liu cch nhit cho php gi cho nhit thy
ha ca xi mng khng thot ra ngoi, m tch t trong khi b tng v cn bng nhit
gia vng tm vi vng xung quanh khi . Bin php ny ch c p dng i vi
PHN THI CNG
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cc kt cu b tng c khi tch cho php lin tc v kt thc trong thi gian khng
qu 2 ngy m.
Vt liu cch nhit s dng:
+Vt liu tm:
-Tm xp polystyrene hoc polyurethane dy (45)cm, c khi lng th
tch khng di 20kg/m3. (Dng bc b mt v thnh b tng).
-Tm bng khong c chiu dy (710)cm (dng bc b mt v thnh
b tng).
+Vt liu ri:
-Ht polystyrene xp vi chiu dy khng di 10 cm (dng ph b
mt b tng).
-Tru thc vi chiu dy khng di 15 cm (dng ph mt b tng).
Quy trnh bc vt liu cch nhit
+Bc thnh xung quanh khi : Vt liu tm cch nhit c bc p st mt
ngoi cp pha thnh trc lc b tng. Cn c bin php che chn mt ngoi
chng ma lm t vt liu cch nhit.
+Ph mt b tng: Sau khi hon thin b mt b tng cn nhanh chng thc
hin vic ph vt liu cch nhit ln b mt b tng. u tin cn tri mt lp nilon
polyethylene ngn nc trong b tng tip xc vi vt liu cch nhit. Sau xp
ken cc tm vt liu cch nhit, hoc tri cc vt liu ri cho chiu cao yu cu v
ph kn b mt b tng. i vi vt liu ri th nht thit phi c lp che y pha
trn (nh vi bt, nilon v.v...) gi n nh lp vt liu ny v chng ma lm t
chng. i vi vt liu tm th c th ty tnh hnh thi tit c ma hay khng gii
quyt vic c cn che y pha trn hay khng.
i vi cc khi c din tch b mt ln th hon thin b mt b tng n
u, tin hnh ph vt liu cch nhit ngay n y..
+D vt liu cch nhit v cp pha thnh:Vt liu cch nhit c d khi b
tng c khng t hn 5 ngy tui. D lm 2 bc: u tin d bung cc tm vt liu
cch nhit ra nhng cha chuyn i. i vi vt liu ri th tho d lp nilon pha trn
v xo trn lp vt liu ri. Ngy hm sau mi tho d vt liu cch nhit chuyn ra
khi khi b tng (cho c thnh v mt b tng).
Tip cp pha thnh c tho bung ra v cng qua mt ngy mi chuyn ra
khi mt thnh b tng.
Khng d vt liu cch nhit v cp pha vo lc tri ma.
PHN THI CNG
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1. Nilon ph trnh ma
2. Lp bng khong
dy (7 10)cm
3. Nilon y mt b
tng
4. Tm xp polystyrene
dy (4 5)cm
5. B tng khi ln
6. Cp pha thnh
Hnh 68:S bc vt liu cch nhit
gi nhit khi
Chia nh khi thi cng
Nguyn tc chung:
+i vi cc khi b tng c th tch ln, khng th thi cng xong trong thi
gian ngn, th c th chia khi thnh cc phn nh thi cng.
+Cc phn ca khi c chia vi kch thc sao cho c mt cnh hoc
chiu cao nh hn 2m. Kch thc ny c th ln hn nu kt cu c tnh ct
thp phng chng nt cho khi ln. Khi ngi thit k s quy nh c th kch
thc chia nh khi . Tu theo c im ca kt cu, ngi thit k s quyt nh v
tr chia khi sao cho m bo tnh ton vn v s lm vic bnh thng ca khi b
tng sau ny.
Phng php chia nh khi
+u tin cn xem xt kh nng ch chia khi theo chiu cao, sao cho mt
t khng qu 1,5m v c th ht cao ca t trong thi gian khng qu 2
ngy m.
+Trng hp din tch b mt khi qu ln, khng th p ng c yu
cu v thi gian nu trn nu ch chia khi b tng theo chiu cao, th cn phi chia
khi c theo mt bng. S chia khi theo mt bng xem hnh 3.
Thi cng cc phn ca khi : Vic thi cng cc phn ca khi c thc
hin theo trt t sao cho mi phn u c th thot nhit thy ha xi mng nhanh nht
m tit kim c thi gian thi cng
+Khi phn sau c mt hoc nhiu cnh p st vi phn trc th phn
sau ch bt u khi b tng phn trc tui khng di 4 ngy m.

+Khi chiu cao ca cc phn khi ln hn 1,5m th cn chia chiu cao
thnh cc t , mi t khng cao qu 1,5m. t sau bt u khi b tng t
trc c tui khng di 4 ngy m.
PHN THI CNG
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Hnh 69:S mt bng chia khi

thnh cc phn nh
Chng xung nhit khi tho d cp pha
trnh tc ng xung nhit cho lp b tng xung quanh pha ngoi khi ,
vic tho d cp pha cn m bo nhng yu cu sau y:
Ch tho cp pha thnh khi b tng c tui khng t hn 5 ngy m
Tho cp pha lm 2 bc: u tin tho bung thnh cp pha nhng vn cp
pha ti ch. Sau mt ngy m mi chuyn cp pha i.
i vi cc kt cu c dng bin php bc vt liu cch nhit th vic tho d vt
liu cch nhit v cp pha thnh c thc hin theo iu 6.8.2c.
Chng mt nhit nhanh cc g cnh v gc kt cu
Cc g cnh v gc kt cu b tng khi ln thng b mt nhit nhanh, to ra
chnh lch ln gia nhit ca g cnh hoc gc vi nhit khi b tng, chng
mc no c th gy nt b tng cc v tr ny. V vy cn c bin php bo v
trnh mt nhit nhanh cho cc g cnh v gc kt cu.
2.5.8.Cng tc kim tra
Ngoi nhng cng tc kim tra thc hin theo ch dn ca TCVN 4453 : 1995,
i vi b tng khi ln cn ch kim tra nhng vn di y:
a.Kim tra trc khi b tng
Tnh trng vt liu xi mng, ct si (c ph hp vi b tng khi ln hay
khng);
Hm lng xi mng trong b tng (vi tinh thn l cng t cng tt);
Bin php bo v hn hp b tng (che chn nng);
Nhit hn hp b tng trc lc
Tnh trng vt liu cch nhit s s dng;
Tnh trng thit b thi cng ( m bo thi cng lin tc cc lp v t
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 202

TI : PH TH PLAZA
theo mc thi gian quy nh);

Tnh trng cp pha
Tnh trng lp t h dn ng thot nhit (nu c) v vn hnh th chng;
Ch bo dng m bng ti nc (sao cho thot nhit nhanh);
Bin php x l dn ng thot ra nhit khi kt thc thi cng;
Bin php thi cng bc vt liu cch nhit.
b.Kim tra sau khi b tng
Cht lng thi cng bc vt liu cch nhit gi nhit khi .
Tnh trng bo dng bng ti nc ( m bo thot nhit nhanh);
Tnh trng d cp pha v vt liu cch nhit (khng gy xung nhit);
C xut hin vt nt hay khng sau khi tho cp pha, sau mt vi ngy tip theo;
Cht lng b tng theo thit k;
Ch vn hnh h dn ng thot nhit (nu c);
Din bin nhit , b tng khi ;
Cht lng lin khi ca khi (khi c chia nh khi ).
2.5.9.T chc thi cng i cc:
a.Phn chia phn on thi cng:
Ly cng tc btng lm chun, ta phn chia cc phn on thi cng sao cho cc
phn on nh sau:
b.Tnh ton khi lng cng tc vi tng mng:
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 ta tra c nhn cng cho cc cng tc nh sau:
Lp t vn khun thp: 20,25 cng/100m2 (AF.86300)
Lp t ct thp: cng/T (AF.61100):11,32( 10); 8,34( 18); 6,35( > 18)
b tng: 1,21 cng/m3(AF.31100)
Tho d vn khun thp: 6,75 cng/100m2 (AF.86300)
70.
Mng
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
Kch thc
Lp
a(m) b(m) h(m) vn khun
1,4
1,4
1,4
1,59
5,4
5,4
2,6
11,37
5,4
9
2,6
15,16
9
9
2,6
18,95
11,6 13,8 2,6
26,75
PHN THI CNG
Tnh ton nhn cng cho cc mng

Lp
ct thp
2,22
39,80
66,34
110,57
218,51
btng
3,32
91,74
152,90
254,83
503,61
Tho
vn khun
0,53
3,79
5,05
6,32
8,92
TRANG 203
TI : PH TH PLAZA
Hnh 70:Phn chia phn on

btng i cc
c.Xc nh khi lng cc cng tc trong mi phn on:
C cu t th ly theo nh mc 726-UB/M
71.
STT T th chuyn nghip

1
2
3
Lp t ct thp
Lp dng vn khun
btng
PHN THI CNG
Tng
s
10
4
9
C cu t th theo nh mc 726UB/M
Phn theo th bc
1
2
4
1
4
3
3
1
3
4
2
2
1
5
4
1
TRANG 204
TI : PH TH PLAZA
Tho d vn khun
Sau khi xc nh tng s nhn cng, da vo nh mc 726-UB/M ta chn s t

i v tnh s ca cn thc hin i vi tng cng vic ca cc dy chuyn b phn.
72.
Ph
n
on
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tng s cng
CT
VK
BT
Tnh khi lng v s ca thc hin

cc cng vic
S ngi/ngy
TD
CT
VK
BT
205,6
468,6 20,5
8
61,62
5
4
90 28
159,2
356,2 15,8
8
47,43
9
1
90 28
205,6
468,6 16,7
8
50,25
5
5
90 28
218,5
503,6
1
26,75
1
8,92 90 28
196,8
448,2 15,4
4
46,46
6
9
90 28
170,3
383,5 17,8
3
53,43
5
1
90 28
S t th trong mi dy chuyn b phn l:
18
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
Chn s ngy
TD
CT
VK BT TD
10
2,0
2,0 2,5 2,0
10
2,0
2,0 2,0 1,5
10
2,0
2,0 2,5 2,0
10
2,0
1,0 2,5 1,0
10
2,0
2,0 2,5 1,5
10
2,0
2,0 2,0 2,0
+Lp t vn khun: 7 t = 28 ngi.

+Lp t ct thp:
9 t = 90 ngi.
+ btng:
7 t = 63 ngi(3ca)
+Tho d vn khun:5 t = 10 ngi.

d.T chc thi cng theo dy chuyn:
y l dy chuyn chuyn mn ha nhp bin theo tuyn gm cc dy chuyn b
phn sau:
u tin xc nh nhp cng tc ca cc dy chuyn
73.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
PHN THI CNG
1
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
1
2,0
2
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,0
2,0
2,0
74.
2
2,0
Nhp cng tc ca dy chuyn(kij)

3
2,5
2,0
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,0
3
2,5
4
2,0
1,5
2,0
1,0
1,5
2,0
Cng dn nhp cng tc(kij)
4
2,0
TRANG 205
TI : PH TH PLAZA
2
3
4
5
6
Ti
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
12,0
4,0
6,0
7,0
9,0
11,0
11,0
4,5
7,0
9,5
12,0
14,0
14,0
3,5
5,5
6,5
8,0
10,0
10,0
Xc nh gin cch cc dy chuyn trn phn on u tin

75.
1
2
3
4
5
6
max
tcn
Oi1
(1-2)
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
3,0
3,0
2,0
0
2,0
Tnh dn cch trn phn on u

tin
(2-3)
2,0
1,5
1,5
0,0
-0,5
-1,0
2,0
0
2,0
(3-4)
2,5
2,5
3,5
4,0
5,5
6,0
4,0
2
6,0
n 1
Thi gian thc hin: T = Oi1 + t n = 2 + 2 + 6 + 10 = 20 (ngy)

1
Hnh 71:Tin thi cng v biu

nhn lc
PHN THI CNG
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2.5.10.Chn my thi cng:

a.Khi lng b tng ln nht trong 1 ca:
Da vo khi lng b tng trong mi phn on v thi gian ta c th xc
nh khi lng b tng ln nht trong 1 ca nm phn on 4. Vmax = 201,44(m3)
b.Chn xe b tng:
Chn xe bm b tng M16 do hng PUTZMEISTER ch to.
Nng sut ca xe tnh theo cng thc:N = Nkt.kn.ktg(m3/h)
Trong :
+Nkt - nng sut k thut ca xe bm b tng, 50m3/h.
+kn - h s in y hn hp ca xi lanh, ly bng 0,8.
+ktg - h s s dng thi gian, ly bng 0,8.
N = 50.0,8.0,8 = 32(m3/h)
Vy:
Trong 1 ca lm vic, xe c th bm c khi lng b tng l:

N = 32.7 = 224(m3/ca)
Vy, ch cn 1 xe phc v cng tc b tng mng.
c.Chn xe vn chuyn b tng:
btng SB-92B
Thng s k thut
Cng sut ng c(kW)
Trng lng(T)
Gi tr
6
0,75
40
914,5
21,85
Trong :
PHN THI CNG
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+t3: thi gian b tng ra; t3 = 600s

Chu k: Tck = 180 + 450 + 200 + 225 = 1455s
Trong 1 ca xe vn chuyn c lng b tng l :
V = 7.3600.6/1455 = 103,97(m3)
Chn 2 xe vn chuyn b tng l m bo
d.Chn my m btng:
Dng my m di b tng m hiu ZN50 do Tp on Ha Pht phn phi.
77.
Thng s k thut my m di
btng ZN50
Thng s k thut
Gi tr
ng knh u m(mm)
51
Tn s rung(Hz)
200
Bin (mm)
1,15
3
Nng sut l thuyt(m /h)
20
Chiu di dy di(mm)
40006000
Trng lng dy di(kg)
1720
Nng sut thc t ca my m: N = K.Nlt(m3/h)
K - h s hu ch,ly bng 0,8.
Vy: N = 0,8.20 = 16(m3/h)
Trong 1 ca, my c th m c khi lng b tng l:N = 16.7 = 112(m3/ca)
Chn 2 my m ZN70 phc v cng tc b tng l m bo
2.6.THI CNG GING MNG V SN TNG HM 2:
2.6.1.Tnh cng lp t h mng:
Lng t lp c xc nh bng cch ly th tch t tr cho th tch phn
ngm. Ly coste -8(m) so vi mt t t nhin lm chun(y l coste y ca sn tng
hm cng thm lp b tng lt dy 10cm).Ta c:
Tng th tch t: V = (55-1,2).(58,6-1,2).(9,1-6,8) = 7102,67(m3)
Tng th tch phn ngm bao gm th tch i v ging mng:
V = (0,8-0,3).0,4.491,7+22.1,6.1,6.(7,9-6,8)+13.5,4.5,4.(9,1-6,8)+3.5,4.9.(9,16,8)+9.9.(9,1-6,8)+13,8.11,6.(9,1-6,8) = 1922(m3)
Lng t cn lp l:Vlp = 7102,67 1922 = 5180,67(m3)
PHN THI CNG
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Do th tch t cn san l kh ln nn ta kt hp gia san lp t th cng v c

gii. Trong qu trnh san lp cn m nn k cng to nn t gn ging nguyn
trng lc u.
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AB2115, lao ng lp t 0,5 (cng/100m3)
Vy tng s cng l 5180,67.0,5/100 = 25,9(cng)
2.6.2.Cng tc xy gch lm khun ging mng.
Do khng th ly li vn khun khi thi cng ging mng nn ta phi xy gch
thay cho vn khun. Sau khi btng xong, gch s khng c thu hi m li
trong nn t.
Bin php thi cng ny tuy c tn km v vt liu v nhn cng xy, tuy nhin
n c u im l vi bin php ny th ging mng v sn tng hm s c thi cng
ng thi, tng cng cho kt cu. Mt khc n cn c tc dng gia c nn t, gim
ln ng k cho kt cu.
Gch xy l gch th kch thc 40 x 80 x 180(mm)
Gch c xy mt y v 2 mt bn ca ging mng:
Din tch gch trong mt ct ngang qua tit din ging mng:
S = (800-300).2.40 + (400+2.40).40 = 59200(mm2) = 0,0592(m2)
Tng chiu di ging mng l: L = 491,7(m)
Tng khi lng gch cn xy l: Q = S.L = 0,0592.491,7 = 29,1(m3)
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AE.34000, hao ph lao ng l 3,5(cng/m3)
Vy tng s cng l 3,5.29,1 = 101,88(cng)
2.6.3. b tng lt nn:
Khi lng btng lt: V = (S Sg S).(m3)
S: tng din tch ca nn; S = (55-1,2).(58,6-1,2) = 3088,12(m2)
Sg : din tch ging mng chim ch: Sg = (0,4+2.0,08).491,7 = 275,35(m2)
S : din tch i chim ch:
S = 22.1,4.1,4 + 13.5,4.5,4 + 3.5,4.9 + 9.9 + 11,6.13,8 = 809,08(m2)
Khi lng btng lt: V = (3088,12 275,35 809,08).0,1 = 200,37(m3)
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AF.11100, hao ph lao ng l 1,18 (cng/m3)
S nhn cng cn thit l 200,37 x 1,18 = 236,44(cng).
PHN THI CNG
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2.6.4.Lp ct thp ging mng v nn tng hm 2:
Do ct thp ca ging mng v sn tng hm 2 khng tnh ton nn ta ly khi
lng ct thp da theo hm lng ct thp:
Ging mng ly hm lng ct thp = 1%( bao gm thp cu tao).
+Din tch ct thp trn 1 tit din l :As = 40.80.0,01 = 32(cm2).
+Khi lng thp ca ging mng l : 491,7.32.10-4.7,85 = 12,35(T)
Sn tng hm 2 ly hm lng 25(kg/m3).
+Th tch btng sn tng hm 2: (3088,12-809,08).0,3 = 683,71(m3)
+Khi lng thp ca ging mng l : 683,71.0,025 = 17,09(T)
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AF.61100, hao ph lao ng(cng/T) l:
11,32( 10); 8,34( 18); 6,35( > 18)
S nhn cng cn thit l 12,35.8,34 + 17,09.11,32 = 296,46(cng).
2.6.5. btng ging mng v nn tng hm 2:
Th tch btng sn tng hm 2: 683,71(m3)
Th tch btng ging mng( tr phn giao vi sn): 0,4.0,5.491,7 = 98,34(m3)
Tng khi lng b tng cn : 683,71 + 98,34 = 782,05(m3)
Theo nh mc 1776/2007 mc AF.31100, hao ph lao ng l:1,21(cng/T)
S nhn cng cn thit l 782,05.1,21 = 946,28(cng).
trong 5 ngy(3 ca) l hon thnh.
PHN THI CNG
TRANG 210

PHN THI CNG
TI : PH TH PLAZA
TRANG 211

TI : PH TH PLAZA
TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]. Kt cu nh cao tng btng ct thp
PGS.TS L Vn Hun
Nh xut bn xy dng, 2006
[2]. Kt cu Btng ct thp (Phn Cu kin c bn)
PGS.TS Phan Quang Minh (ch bin)
Nh xut bn khoa hc v k thut, 2006
[3].
Kt cu B tng ct thp (Phn Kt cu nh ca)

GS.TS Ng Th Phong (ch bin)
[4]. Thit k kt cu nh cao tng bng ETABS 9.0.4

Nguyn Khnh Hng (ch bin)
Nh xut bn thng k, 2007
[5]. Prestressed Concrete A Fundamental Approach( Fourth Edition)
Edward G Nawy
Pearson Education, Upper Saddle Tiver, New Jersey 07458
[6]. Design of Prestressed Concrete
R.I.Gilbert & N.C.Mickleborough
Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005
[7]. Post-tensioned Concrete Floor
Sami Khan & Martin Williams
Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1995
[8].
Hng dn thit k kt cu nh cao tng BTCT chu ng t

Vin khoa hc cng ngh xy dng- B xy dng
[9]. S tay thc hnh kt cu cng trnh

PGS.PTS. V Mnh Hng
[10]. Tnh ton tit din ct btng ct thp
GS.PTS Nguyn nh Cng (ch bin)
[11].Nn mng nh cao tng
TS. Nguyn Vn Qung
TI LIU THAM KHO
TRANG 212

TI : PH TH PLAZA
[11]. Thi cng cc

ng nh Minh
[12]. S tay chn my thi cng
V Vn Lc.(ch bin)
[13]. Cc gio trnh v chuyn mn hc do Khoa Xy dng dn dng v cng
nghip- i hc Bch khoa Nng bin son.
[14]. Cc ebook gio trnh, chuyn mn hc v cc din n trn Internet nh
www.ketcau.com,vi.ketcau.wikia.com...
TI LIU THAM KHO
TRANG 213

TI : PH TH PLAZA
MC LC
LI NI U.....................................................................................................2
PHN I : KIN TRC........................................................................................3
CHNG 1: KHI QUT V D N PH TH PLAZA:..........................4
CHNG 2: V TR V C IM CA CNG TRNH:..............................4
CHNG 3: QUY M V PHN KHU CHC NNG CNG TRNH..........6
CHNG 4: GII PHP KIN TRC:...............................................................6
CHNG 5: GII PHP K THUT KHC:.....................................................9
CHNG 6: TNH TON CC CHI TIU KINH T K THUT:...............10
PHN II : KT CU.........................................................................................10
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V KT CU CNG TRNH..............................11
CHNG 2: TNH TON SN TNG IN HNH........................................24
CHNG 3: TNH TON CU THANG TRC 4-5 TNG HM 1,2...........49
CHNG 4: TNH KHUNG KHNG GIAN & KHAI TRIN KHUNG
TRC K...................................................................................................................56
CHNG 5: THIT K MNG KHUNG TRC K.........................................98
PHN III : THI CNG...................................................................................133

CHNG 1: C IM KHI QUT CNG TRNH.................................134
CHNG 2: THIT K BPKT THI CNG PHN NGM..........................136
TI LIU THAM KHO...............................................................................212

MC LC.......................................................................................................214
MC LC
TRANG 214

Do An Tot Nghiep Phu Tho Plaza

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AI HOC A NANG

TRNG AI HOC BACH KHOA

E TAI: PHU THO PLAZA

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

PHN I :KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS. T VN HNG

PHN KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

CHNG 1:KHI QUT V D N PH TH PLAZA:

CHNG 2:V TR V C IM CA CNG TRNH:

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

khong 100%.- S gi nng trung bnh: 6-8 gi/ngy.

PHN KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

2.4.IU KIN H TNG K THUT

CHNG 3:QUY M V PHN KHU CHC NNG CNG TRNH

CHNG 4:GII PHP KIN TRC:

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

PHN KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

PHN KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

CHNG 5:GII PHP K THUT KHC:

PHN KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

N TT NGHIP KHA 2005-2010

5.1.2.H thng cha chy:

CHNG 6:TNH TON CC CHI TIU KINH T K THUT:

PHN KIN TRC

GVHD: ThS T VN HNG

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

CHNG 1:TNG QUAN V KT CU CNG TRNH

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

+Cng chu ko tnh ton: Rs = 225(MPa)

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

1.3.2.Cc gi thit tnh ton nh cao tng

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

Ri rc ho ton b h chu lc ca nh nhiu tng, ti nhng lin kt xc lp

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

A(m2) Chn tit din(mm) Atd(m2)

N(kN) A(m2) Chn tit din(mm) Atd(m2)

b.Kim tra iu kin n nh ct:

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

Kt lun: mnh ca cu kin m bo

xc nh chnh xc b rng dm ta phi gii khung vi nhiu tit din khc

Chn kch thc t= 300mm cho vch theo chu vi li cng.

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

Hnh 2:Mt bng cu kin tng hm 1

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

Hnh 3:Mt bng cu kin tng trt coste 0,000

GVHD: KS. NGUYN THC V

Hnh 4:Mt bng cu kin t lu 1-4