INDEPENDENCE

05b'yrl6bdyrl6oyr06b;yj

x6b9yjsCdyhs^;yz6boy
d.K,yro,yrvoy0T.y 96;b ry oyr. ]bdhy z6o
b o
y tw v;ydK. ,yr9wr]5'y Z9wrx:9ry 95dry -5'ry X voyxo
b5 hy s<';ty kh 9wr,Koyh (Burmese Shan) xGo'y ;yh?
d5Pyrdkh 0y.T96b;yrmw:hd.K,yrvoy 9wrd5h,5b'yr,5b'yrgxkr0K'yh-;yh0y. Zx:'yj0y.X ]wh'wKh'wKh? mw:hd.K,yr9wr]5'ys;yr voy9wrd5h9uhv,yj-;yh0y. Zx:'yj0y.X
]wh'wKh'wKhooyt dkhx:'xy o
G ]
y hw ;Gocty ;h;w?t mwh: d.K,yr9wr]5'0
y ;b5 ry voy xbojy v;y9hu d.K,yr,Koyh,krd,yrl6;b hy ooygt dkh dkhx:'xy o
G ]
y hw S]wh'5'b cty ;h;w?t
vGory vKoyrvoy]hw 9C,hy ]wKrowt d:xhy -yh. syh> 9wroyr. ,5'b ry 9wrd5h9uhd5h,5'b ry Z9yh. -5'ry / lbxry l:'xy oyrokr/ ]K;yr/ mwrX -;yhv:djy doy]hw 'wKh]5;b /y
9wr]5'y Z9wr9yh. X 9'yr9wrd5h,5'b ry ,5'b ry gdkh syh> -;yhv:djy doy]hw 'wKh]5;b ?y -;yo,tw ru ;Koyh,ur,5'b ry voy],6 hy akTp:,ry sxy;t ?tw gxkrd.K,yrs;yr-;yhv:djy doy
]wh'wKhgdkh g9,ur9K'yr0,y0y.doy? gxkr0,y0y.doygdkh g9xGoyvoyd,yt0w:hoy.r]:'yhxy.Txkr05b;yt-5b;yr95;yd;yj?

oy.rmw:hd.K,yrvoy0y.Towt 05b;yr]y.v,yjlK'yjm6dyj/ ]uc,ro'yjs6b;ygdkh 0b0,yhxoygld,yr?

d:xhy l'yc]h0yT. J05'b ry l6db ry "

dG;yj]5Pyh9K'yrg,k 9kjcsTd'yh95;y0y./ 9kj-5'ylK'yhsK'yhx:'yooyt/ voy9wr]5'y Z9wr9y.hX 0y.T96b;yr ,urmw:hd.K,yrp5j % g-kh J]wKr"
J05'b ry " J-Co"ty c]h JlCo"ty ?
oy.r % g-khooyt mw:hvoyoy.r9wr0y.To,y ]5b;yx5boyhs^TxGoy J]wKr" ? d5Pyrdkho:dyhgl9wr]5'yl,yt v,yjgxkr0y.T96b;yrdoy? J-Co"ty
gdkh,5o
b dy oy/ l5'0
y T.y doyor.y 9wr]5'o
y ,y? JlCo"ty owct 9t lG',y oyr0,y9'yr science, d.K,yr,wK9uhx:'jy ,oyrgdkh v,yjgxkrxwKhx5'b hy doy? p:oo
ty oy
z5b;yjg9-5'y0y.Tv;ymw:h,y.jvoy;kh JlwKH" ooyt 9kTs;yr,kr0y.T JlCo"ty g9]u];b5 ?y
J05'b ry " owtc9t o:dyhgl9wr]5'ygdkh 0y.Tdoyo,y? ,5boyo'yjmwrS]K;yrowt art xboyj ;khxGoy Slb]x Z]6dyt9uhxk]b ody` ,krX? d.K,yrd;yjd;yjvoy-;yp'yr96bdyt0y.T96b;yrp5jowtxGoy 05b'yr Zmwrc9t v:dyjlG'y;kh -\b3'yHX gxkrxGoyd5oyr]dyr]C,y,uro,tyd9yts<'yt;kh
,ur 0oyt05b'yr ]u? 0'yj]whv;ymw:hd.K,yrowt,kr0y.T96b;yr/ s;yrgdkh-;yh0y. Zx:'yj0y.X 9wr9K'yj9uhgdkh-;yh0y. Zx:'yj0y.X?

d.K,yro,yr
05b'yrl6bdyrl6oyr06b;yj v,yjooy l6oyr;5j ooyt,ur,kroy.rdKxyhxKoyx69ytmgdkrm, ;khow? d.K,yrl:oy,oyr0;yh @$ x:'yhooyt ]whd,yt0w:h
,;y05b;y95'yr sy>hgxt d\C'yrdwKjlG\dyT voy,ursC'yr'6boyr sC'yrd:'yh sC'yrd5oyrc]h]6,yhakTsxyts<'yr;wt? ]whd,yt0w:h ;C9ytoK,yr v:'yjgxto5b;y vg,jibdoyj
voyxGoy,skvkjokj]5'yoy.r]6,yhakT?
d5Pyrdkh05b'yrl6bdyrowt v,yjd:,ytdkhp5b'yrvKoyr;wt9kjdKoyl6bdyrx5b'y]G;y? v,yj;khdKoydkT dKoy,5b'yr dKoysdyT 9uhvoyd5oyrs;yrc-T-C'yj
doydh5 9uhowt 0yT. 96;b ry ]whS;kho'yjow?
James Clavell odyt9C,yh]bdyh06b;yhpy.j 0'yj]wh;kh l'yd;y-khxGoyz5ho,yrl6'yl69yr06b'y g9v:dyjd.K,yrl'yjsy>h 9xytl6bdyrs;yr
]5'yx:'y06b'yhs;yr c]h s^'yrsGoyrd5h9uh ]GxyhsGoyr05b'yrl6bdyrl6oyr06b;yj? gxkrxGoy9xytl6bdyr06b'y g9,ur]:'yhm9yrlK'yd5hxu;kh dG;yj]5Pyh
d.K,yrl:oyl6oyr06b;yjowt -;yh0y.0y.T96b;yrp5j05b;yts6b;y? 0:,yl6bdyr0:,yl5b;y05b;yr]wh +* ,Kdyh (mark) gdkhg9xoyv:'yj? v,yjm6b'y +* ,Kdyh gdkh
g9x59ry v:djy ?
9wrs;yrgdkh 9'yhc9j @+*_ ,kr ]whv:oydoy95'yt96boyj-9yr0y.96bdyrv;y]:'yhmK'yjsK'yhd9yrpGoy-6boyhpy.j s6b'y,kr *Q xu 0,y0,y?
oxyt;oyroxyt]5boyoxytxu,kr v,yjsoylwK'wK9kjg9v:'yj?
0'yj;kh-y.h96bdyrl5oyr sy>h]GxyhsGoyrgl x5dyrx:'y95;yd;yj vbdyj05b;yt0K9yh o'yjs6b;y pKxyjxGoy'wKh/ oKoyrxGoy0G;yr ooytp;yh?
m6b'y-K;yrpK,yrs;yrskr9'yrlG'yh-9yr 0y.sG9yrdKoy05b;yto'yjd5hx:dyhd5Pyr xwjp;yt? 9dyr]whv:oydoysG9yrdKoy]dyr]dyr]C,y]C,yp;yt?
Shan Herald Agency for News

17

x:'hy o6'b hy

-K9yh]K,yrl6db ry

l6ory 06;b jy ,:djy ;kh R

05b'yrl6bdyrooyt xGoy]5b'yh-6bdyt-,yj],yj
]:'hy x6ohy ;Koyh,5'b ry ? g9]bxry g99wKgdkhp5j
9uh,oyr? g9p5j]:9yhs6b;yg9]5,yt05,ygdkh
,ur9uh,oyr? 0'yj;kh9dyr]whlyj. 0y]
. xG hy sGory
05b'yrl6bdyr ]u]u?
05b'yrl6bdyrowt m6dyjs^,yj',yr]5Pyh95;y
d:xyh (factor) * x5b'y voy9dyr]whoxytl:oyj/
voyxo
G y m,yroyr. 0y/. ]5,ry akT/ z5,o
b kh]bo/y
z5hd:oyr9xyt c]h xdyrx5b'y?
m,yroy.r0y. owooyt sG9yrsy>hd5oyr,5b'yr
c]h0;yh0:,y xGoyo,ytob'6 yh0y.]G;ydoy/ s^,yh
]bxyrgdkh]wh s^,yh9wKgdkh]wh/ v,yjs^Tpboyr
d5;ygl 9K,y]'yz5ho,yr?
]5,yrakT owooyt ;kh]5Pyh;oyr-6boyr
d9yr,wh c]h v696-K;yrpK,yr?
z5,bokh]boy owooyt ;kh]5Pyh-K;yr
9K'yrdw0,y ,ur-Goy ]:9yh-Goy 9K'yrd.K'yh
9K'yrdCxyhc]h 96b;yt9K'yr9kj]bxyr9kj9wK?
z5hd:oyr9xyt owooyt ;kh]5Phy l9bS
xPk (wisdom), l9yhmkr (sincerity),
,G9hy 9kj (benevolence), s9yrsKoy (courage) c]h -G'hy -C'y (strictness) ?
18 Vol. 24, No. 233, 2007

xdyrx5'b y owooy;t kh]5Phy ]:dry x5'b 0

y 9yr
d6,yrvGoysC'yr9xyt ]:dyrx5b'y0oytdKoy9oyr
sG'yrc]h ]:dyrx5b'yd,ytsC'yr (logistics) ?
95;dy x: hy 9'yrskhowt z5hd:ory 9xy9
t dyrs^T
0C'hy ]C'ry ? zys. T^ gdkh9dyrgxt/ zyv
. ,yjs^Tgdkh
9dyrdKoy?t
g9]whv;y9'yrskhx5b'y ,kr9Cdyhgl
]K,yr-K9yh],yr]wKr (conditions) 95;dy ;yj?

0;yh0:,yawKj]y.,urm,yroy.r0y.
z5hd:ory 9xya
t Kw j]y,. ru o,ydt 9yt
akT]body ,y0
t h:w awKj]y.
awKj]y.,urxdyrx5b'y-G'yh-C'y]5b;y
awKj]y.,urvGoysC'yr]5b;y
awKj]y.,ur]:'yhz6bdyrl:,yt]5b;y
awKj]y.p6dytp:'yhc]h xoy9K,yj
9C9hy oC9hy ]5;b y

]6d9
ty hu d.K,yr9Cdhy ) g-khowgt l s^T]wh
awKj]y.g9gxt awKj]y.g9dKoyt?
z5hd:oyr9xytgdkT]y. p6,yjp,yd.K,yrd;y
-kh ,oyr9dyrgxt sy>hsxyts<'yr;wtoy.r9oyrsG'yr?
z5hd:oyr9xytgdkT]y. v,yjp6,yjd.K,yrd;y-kh

,oyr9dyrdKoyt/ sy>hx59yr,oyrv:dyj?
o:dhy gld.K,yrd;y-khooyt syh> g,k0yT. 96;b ry
],yr]wKrvoyd5b9yj,ur,krooytgl g,k]Cdyh
]wKhzCody Koy9;5 dy ;yj0:,ry ?
l6db ry l5;b y 9'yr]wKowv
t 'b o
y ;b5 y ]:'hy ]:djy
zK,yr (deception)? d:xhy ooy 96db ry ]whsyh> dC'hy
;kh96bdyrv,yj]wh? g9s6dytly.j dC'yhxGoyv,yj
s6d?ty 0,y syh> dC'hy dw? dw syh> dC'hy 0,y? cop5;b jy
glp:dyj,oyr? dC'yhxGoyp6'yhgl 96bdyr,oyr?
gxkr,oyr-C'yd5hawKj sy>hsCoyrsxyt96bdyr? gxkr
,oyrsC'yrsy>h]bdyj'5b'yt? gxkr,oyr0y.x:9yr'wKh
syh> p5'ry 0y,. oyr? dC'hy v5ohy dC'hy v:ojy syh> ,oyr
l,yj,Co?y gxkr,oyrp5jl5;b ry pkjxwj: ,oyr]6;b hy ?
gxkr,oyrs^,hy xGoo
y 'b6 hy 0Cdjy pCdhy syh> xGol
y ': ?y
96bdyr,oyr,5b;yhd,yr,w:h/ s6dytly.j,5b;yh,oyr v,yj
9oyr;5o?ty
0:,yl6bdyrz5hgxtooyt oxytl:oyj]wKx5b'y
oy.rgsk0;yh,5b'yr ,5b;yhxwj96bdyr? 0:,yl6bdyrz5h
dKoyct 9t v,yjl5hoxyl
t o
: jy ]u? oxyo
t ,ygdkh
0K'yhgxt? oxygt vjgdkh0K'yhdKoy?t gxkrv,yj
oxytl'yg9xGoys6b;y? m9yrlK'yo'yjowd5Pyr
s^T0C'yh]wh;kh zy.g9gxtg9dKoytp;yh?

INDEPENDENCE

05b'yrl6bdyrl6oyr06b;yj

x:'yhl:'y

sK'yhl6bdyr

l6oyr06b;yj,:dyj;kh
d,yho,y/ sK'yhl6bdyro6b'yhd,yr 9dyr0y.T
g]kT,kr;w r sG ' y ] ,y r / g]kTody r sG ' y ] ,y r /
d5oyrl6bdyro6b'yhlCoy vbdyjxkr-;yho,yt9K'yr
dbo9
y kjg9kTl5'jy @jQQQ ]uh Z@]uhEQT$(
]dyrX? gxkrs^,yhdkh0y.T0wKjoy.r,5'b yro:dyh,5b'yr/
dkh0y.T0wKjz:'yr9K'y/ dkhsG9yrc,r-5b'yhl6bdyr/
dkhg]kTdkhl5b;yhdKxyj 9dyrlG'yho6b'yh;oyr
-,yr @jQQQ -Cxyr Z-CxyrSmwr;kh9,yH]6b'yH/
@ 9,yH]6'b Hy ,ur % ;K9yjX 0'yjg9v:djy 96db ry
]wh?
,5b;yh96bdyr]ugxt;wr;wr/ gxkrp6b9yhpK;yr
-5b'yh,6b;yrg9m6b'ytsC'yr0y.g9p:oyj/ ]:,yt96bdyr
;G'yrgdkh g9v,yj,ursC'yr? gxkr96bdyr-K;yrs6b'y
;Koyh,5'b ry g9-K9yjdCory pKdyhzKoy? gxkr-5'b hy
,6;b ry m6'b ty sC'ry 0yp
. o
: jy sC'ry 95;p
y ,: ry c]h '6o
b ry
9:'yr-K9yjdCoyr 0;yh0:,y,5b'yrx5boyh9dyr;dyt
v;y]d: ry v5ohy -;yh96db ry ? ,5;b hy ooy,t ru z5hlCoy
]dyrlCoy]C,y,:dyhs6b;ygdkh lCoypKxyj9kj
g9v;y0kTsy>hpGoyrxGoy]u?
pK,yh'bory ]:'hy '5;b hy 'K;yhSoyr. dKoy9db6 ry
sbxhy 96db ry oC9hy ? d5Pry dkhv,yjpK,yhsoy]': hy
]dyr]C,yoy.rdKoy96bdyrs6b'y96bdyroKoyr? voy
;kh96db ry l6db ry p69
b hy pK;yrgl xGoz
y o
: ry ]u9kj
;Koyh,5b'yrowgdkh v,yjpK,yh,ur,kroy.rx6boyr?
z5hgdkTs^T0dyrz:oyr0kTl6bdyr-K;yrpK;yrS
0'yjs^Tm6'b ]
y hw ;kh 96db ry l6db ry syh> 0G;ry p;y9
t ;5 hy
ooyt ,oyr-6bdyt-,yj],yj]:'yhdkhs6b;y? z5hgdkT
s^T0dyr]:'yhs6dyrswKTl6bdyrl5b;yS0'yjs^Tm6b'y

]wh ]:'yh96bdyrl6bdyr sy>h,urz:oyr]u?

0:,yl6bdyrgdkTd9ytowt v,yjdGxyrl6bdyr
l,ytl:'y? v,yjdGxyr-;yho,yt9K'yrdboyl,yt
lK,y? gxkrx6o
b z
y K;yjl6db ry p;yt ,oyrg9v,yj
xoylG'yh-K;yrpK,yrgl xy.Tv;ysC'yrl6bdyrd,yt
0wh: /g9v,yj;wKj,5;b ry 9kjdGxry -;yho,y9
t K'yrdboy
y o
b y
g9v,yjxwj: x;yj-K;yrpK,yrgl-K,yh]Co]
-;yhd.kj05rz5h-Goy? dkh-oy-K;yrpK,yr Zx:'yj
;kh 9oyrv:oy9K'yrz5h-GoyXowt ],yj]:'yh
]5b;ysC'yrd5oyrsC'yr-;yho,yto,y?
-5b'yhl6bdyr sy>hv;y9hu s^boyr,kr? -;yho,yt
9K'yrdboysy>hv;y9uhz5h-Goy? gxkrooy0'yj
9xyl
t db6 ry g9]wh,ur-;yho,yxt 'G ry gxkr? ]6d9
ty hu
dwgll5'yj-;yho,yt9K'yrdboyowt sG9yrsy>hgpr
'6boyr;Koyh,5b'yrp59yrsC'yh? sG9yrsy>hd5oyr,5b'yr
zKoy]5'yr?
mC'yh]:'yho6b'yh? 0,y9xytl6bdyr9uh]y.
dkh-oy-5;yr-:'ygdkh-6boyh9uhooyh? lboydkT
-oyl6'ysG9yrsy>h9K'yr,Kdyh,urd5oyr,5b'yrp:,yr
]5'yr? xwKgl]5b;y9K'yr,Kdyh,ur-;yp:,yr]5'yr
9xytl6bdyrl,ytg9p:oyr]5b;y9:oyrmC'yh? ,5b;yh
ooyt'6boyr-;ygdkhg9p:,yr s^boyr-;ygdkhg9
sK,yrx;yj? oy.r-K;yrpK,yr]G;ydoydkhc,rd6,yr
-6boyr g]kT,kr05b;yr]6dw: ,kT05b;yrs^b;ytv5oyh/
l5b;yhdKxyj/ ,5dyjs^;ydKxyj/ dK'yj/ x6boydK'yj/ s<dyj/
]5;yh (shield) ;5;yrdw.Kr c]h g]kT9K'yj
05b;yrooytgdkh g9,59yr0:,yr'6boyr-;yh9xyt
l6bdyr s^dyroy.rlbxyr Zx6oyhX?

0:,l
y db6 ry z5h]dyr]C,y 9dyrsk-;yho,yt
9K'yrdboy9uhz5h-Goy? -;yho,tyz5h-Goy9kj
g]kTo6b'yh],yrowt xG'yrdoy9'yr-;yho,yt95;y
d;yj #Q ],yr? p5;b jy ]G'l
ty 9yrz5h-Goy @ m5'y
(1 picul = 133.33 pound) ooyt xG'yrp5b;yj
]G'ytl9yr95;yd;yj #Q m5'y?
9kj96db ry sC,z
y h5 -GoSy d5ory 95;dy ;yj9dyr
,ur0y.0K'yj0y.0C9yh? 9kjzG;yh,5Pytz5h-Goy
d5ory 95;dy ;yj9dyr]whsxyl
t r5 lbo?y p69
b ry ]wh
-5;yr-:'yz5h-Goyl'ygdkh g9]wh0y.T96b;yr-5;yr
-:'0
y ;b5 ry ooyt xGol
y r5 9kjd5ory s;yr? d:xhy ooy
p6b9yr]whg]kT,kT @Q ],yr 9dyr,C'yjxoy
z5hgdkT]whv:o9
y K'yr? g9]whv;y9'6 ry s;yr
x69yh96'yrz5h-Goygl 0y.T96b;yr-6boyroy.r9xyt
s;yr? 9b]hw ]6dhy l6db ry z5h-Gogy 9]wh]6,ry ]kr
95Pyr]5]u]u? owtx5boyhs<'yt;kh v;ysC'yrz5h
dKoyt,krmC,ysC'yr95;yd;yj?
oy.rl6bdyrl5b;y g9]wh,ur0Kdyj,wK (target) ]5 ' y v oy ; khdKoy v : ' y j gxt v,y j 0y . h
poyjl6bdyr-K;yrpK;yr?
0'yj;khz5ho,yr9xytl6bdyrowt xGoyz5h
d6,yrd,y d,yH0k9kd5oyr,5b'yr c]h xGoyz5h
9Cxyr99yr;kh ;Koyh,5b'yrg9d9yrpGoys6b;y
l6dp
ty '6 hy ?

Shan Herald Agency for News

17

05b'yrl6bdyrl6oyr06b;yj

x:'hy lK,y

]Kxyjoy.radyr

l6oyr06b;yj,:dyj;kh
96db ry gxtor.y xK'y9db6 ry d5hxK'yotw v,yj0yh.
d9y-t o
C jy l69ry p:9hy ? v,yj96db ry glgxtooyt
0'yjxGo]
y ': hy d9y-t o
C jy l69ry p:9hy ? oyr. 05'b ry
l6db ry owt voyv,yj96db ry gl ]wh;Koyh]wh,5'b ry
9'yr,59ry 9'yrx6db ry ooy]
t 9
u hu l69ry ?96db ry pkT
96db ry ]C;gy l ]wh;Koyh]wh,5'b ry ooyt xGov
y oy
]us<'yr]5'yr,kr? v,yj96bdyrgl]wh 9xytl6bdyr
x5boyh9'yr06,yr9'yr05b;yrooyt ]u9uhl69yr?
96bdyrg9kr96bdyrsb,ygl]whooyt ]us<'yr]5'yr
,kr? ]wh9'yr9xyt06,yr9xytd:'y 9xyt,6dytooyt
]u]5b;y96bdyr]C;y-;y?
05b'yrl6bdyrvoy0oytl6'yl69yrowt xGoy
dKoypkT]C;yxwKr96bdyr (strategy) z5h-Goy?
s<'yr]5'yr,krxGoydKoypkTzCoydKoyz5h-Goy
g9-:oyh96,yvGoysC'yrdoy Zd,yhz:'yhxboyj
zkjlkj;kh s<'yr]5'yr,krxGoy]wKrdKoyz:'yr
9K'y sG9ry syh> z5h-Go,y ru v5Pry gdkTgvjX? s<'ry
]5'yr,krmC'yhxGoydKoy96bdyr9xytl6bdyrz5h-Goy
oy.rxK'y? swKTl69yrxGoy ]:,yt96bdyr;G'yr/ sG9yr
-5b'yhl6bdyr9kjg]kj96bdyrd5Pyr g9s6b'ylK,y
]5boy? gdkj]:oy]boy9kj-6boyh],yr;G'yr Zs^;yt
v69yjzkl'ytX g9s6b'ymC'yh $ ]5boy? gxkr
z5hd:oyr9xyt0y.v,yjpK;yrgl z6dyrl6bdyr
g]kj96db ry ,5o
b ,y 9
5 ,ty o
b5 xy d5 jy g90K'yh9wKm6'b y
o6b'yhoy.rlK,y/ ;G'yrgdkhv,yj9Cdyj? owtxGoy
z:oyr0kTdKoy]:,yt96bdyr;G'yr?
z5hd9ydt Koyldb6 ry owt v,yj96db ry gl9Gdry
gxt]who5b;y9xtyz5h-Goy? voyv,yj]:,yt96bdyr
18 Vol. 24, No. 235, 2007

gl p6b9yr]wh;G'yr-;y? v,yjpoyjl6bdyr-K;yr
pK;yrgl aoyr;Koyhaoyr,5b'yr? v,yjpKxyj
0y9
. xyl
t db6 ry 95;dy ;yjgl]wh,5'b ry / v,yjpKxyj0y.
d5oyrs;yrglv:'yjgxt?
owts<'yt;khxwKr96bdyr]Kxyjoy.radyr?
0'yj;kh]dyrdKoy96bdyrowt ,ursC'yrl6bdyr
@Q x6oyh g9kjz5h-Goy @ x6oyh sy>h]:,yt? ,ur *
x6ohy syh> s6d9
ty db6 ry ? ,ur # x6ohy syh> 0Cdjy xGol
y ': y
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0K'yh95dyrxGoyswKrl6bdyr (prisoner of war)?
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sG9ry syh> z5hd:ory l6db ry -;ymK'yj9yh. m5,b o
y ;b5 ?y

gxkr9xytl6bdyrd.'y0y.gl mK'yj9y.hm5b,y
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y K'yj,5'b ry gdkhg9
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$T awKj]y.,urs^;y0y.xGoyvoyo6b'yh voy
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t dyrgxt?
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C jy v,yj
,ur0;yh0:,y,5b'yr,krp6'yhdG;yj0:,yr awKjooyt
9dyrgxt?
0'yj;kh s^T-;ys^Ts;yr 96bdyrxKdyjxK'y
v,yj,ur;oyrdKoyt? s^Ts;yrl,ytv,yjs^T-;y
0K'yhgxtxK'yo6b'yhdKoytxK'yo6b'yh? v,yjs^T-;y
v,yjs^Ts;yr 96bdyrxK'y]y.dKoytxK'yooyt?

INDEPENDENCE

05'b ry l6db ry l6ory 06;b jy

  
   
x:'yhskh

dKoy0y.TsC'yr
l6oyr06b;yj,:dyj;kh
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-Go]
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{v:,yh xGoymw:hvoymwr0y.T/ x:'yj;khxGoy9K'yr
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v,yjx5b'yhdoy? ,ur]wKr96bdyr9K'yrl6b;yh c]h

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,ur? zy.v,yj,uro,ytd9ytgdkh v,yj9Gdyr'Coyr
syh> sG9ry zGohy 0:,ry d5hl,yj?
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l6bdyr,oyr ,5boy96,y,wtc]hd:oyhsboy? lzk;
96,y,wt9'yrd:oyhsboyowt gxkrp5j9uhxG'yrgdkh
ob,y/ p5j9uhx5boyr9uh0oyrgdkh95'yt? gxkr
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g9db'yh]5'yr vGoysC'yrz5hd9ytl6bdyr0,yrS
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Zfoot2gxjX? dKoy0y.TvGoysC'yr,uro'yjow?

A d,yhz:'hy ;kh ]:'hy 9Cxry 99yr0y. (decision) A d,yhz:'hy ;kh ]:'hy 0'yh,6;b p
ty K,yr (timing)
AA ]bdyhx:9yrowt xboyjzklkv,yjgxkr,5boydoy? v;y9uhx:'yj0y.]wh'wKh'wKhd5Pyr?
Shan Herald Agency for News

17

05'b ry l6db ry l6ory 06;b jy

  
   
x:'yhs^dyr

]:dry v5ohy c]h ]:dry -C'y

l6oyr06b;yj,:dyj;kh
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9dyr]wh/ d:xyhz5h-Goyv,yjdC9yjc-;wT? dC9yj
c-9uh]y. 9dyr,oyhd6b,yr p:oytz5h-Goy v,yj
0K'yh-;yh96db ry ?
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;kh g9]wh9'yhsxydt kh]y?. z5h]yd. 9ydt Koy9'yh
sxyt z5h-Gov
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z5hd9ydt Koyldb6 ry owt ]6db ]
ty xyct ]hp69
b hy p5ohy /
Z@ ]uh E QT$( ]dyrX
18 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007

d.kj]y.v,yjxC9yhsw<r;wt/ ]K9yhl'ygdkh v,yj

xC9hy lG';y /tw 0'yj;khd,yH0k9kz5h-Goo
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v,yj0K'yh]K,yr-K9yh9uhp5j9oyrl;yr,oyr?
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voy z5h-Goy96boyrv,yj0K'yh-;yh96bdyr?
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z5h-Gov
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t xyst K'yhs;yr]wh06'b y
s;yrg90K'yh-:oyhsC'yrs;yr sG9yrsy>hz5h-Goy

INDEPENDENCE
0Cdjy sC'ry ,oyr? s;yrs^,hy xGoo
y 'b6 hy z5h-Go0
y dC jy
xGoylbxyr/ v;ylbxyrs;yr-;yh96bdyro6b'yh-:'yz5h
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96bdyrgvj awKjgvjgdkhs^Tg9-Koy0y.?
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d5Pry gdkh g90K'yh0wh: doy]hw 05;b sty ;b6 ?y

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0:,yrz5h-Goygl v;ygxt]whooyt d6b'yjs<'yt;kh
akT]5'yr,krd5b9yj?

d.K,yrdxyrm6dyjo:dyh,5b'yr
Anything worth doing does not have to be done perfectly - at first.

dKoy]m
.y d6 jy sG9ry v,yj9Kxyhsyh> -C,]
ty xC hy d,yr]G;Sy ,5;b hy v:o9
y K'yrl69ry ?
Zx6ohy 9kjz5ho,yr05;b ry ,ur]6dhy o:'xty ': hy xwK voy9db6 Ty c9ja6db ry dKoyX
Ken Blanchard, The Heart of a Leader (1999)

Shan Herald Agency for News

19

INDEPENDENCE

05'b ry l6db ry l6ory 06;b jy

  
   
x:'hy 0G9ry
l6oyr06b;yj,:dyj;kh
gxkr-K9yj]:'yh v:,yj]:,yhd5,ydG;ydoy
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Shan Herald Agency for News

17

INDEPENDENCE

05'b ry l6db ry l6ory 06;b jy

  
   
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17