Michille Shaine A.

Ubag Copyright

BEED 2

-the exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, sell, or distribute the matter and form of something (as a literary, musical, or artistic work) (http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/copyright) -the legal right to be the only one to reproduce, publish, and sell a book, musical recording, etc., for a certain period of time. (http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/copyright) -It is a form of protection grounded in the U.S. Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Copyright covers both published and unpublished works. (http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faqgeneral.html) A copyright is a legal device that gives the creator of a literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work. Copyright owners have the right to control the reproduction of their work, including the right to receive payment for that reproduction. An author may grant or sell those rights to others, including publishers or recording companies. Violation of a copyright is called infringement. Copyright is distinct from other forms of creator protection such as Patents, which give inventors exclusive rights over use of their inventions, and Trademarks, which are legally protected words or symbols or certain other distinguishing features that represent products or services. Similarly, whereas a patent protects the application of an idea, and a trademark protects a device that indicates the provider of particular services or goods, copyright protects the expression of an idea. Whereas the operative notion in patents is novelty, so that a patent represents some invention that is new and has never been made before, the basic concept behind copyright is originality, so that a copyright represents something that has originated from a particular author and not from another. Copyrights, patents, and trademarks are all examples of what is known in the law as Intellectual Property. (http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Copyright)

Pirating
-someone who illegally copies a product or invention without permission.

(http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pirate)

-to illegally copy (something) without permission ((http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/pirate)

-verb adopt and pass off as one's own, appropriate, borrow dishonestly, copy,counterfeit, crib, help oneself to, make use of without permission, plagiarize, purloin, steal, take illegally. (http://legal-

dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pirating)
- it is basically stealing or redistribution or reselling copyrighted material (http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/01500/pirating.html)

Plagiarism -Plagiarism is a form of cheating, but it's a little complicated so a kid might do it
without understanding that it's wrong. Chris should have given the author and the website credit for the information. Why? Because Chris didn't know this information before he came to the website. These aren't his thoughts or ideas. (http://kidshealth.org/kid/feeling/school/plagiarism.html)

-The word plagiarism comes from a Latin word for kidnapping. You know that
kidnapping is stealing a person. Well, plagiarism is stealing a person's ideas or writing. (http://kidshealth.org/kid/feeling/school/plagiarism.html#)

-turning in someone else's work as your own copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit failing to put a quotation in quotation marks giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit

copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not (see our section on "fair use" rules) (http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism)

Confidentiality -Confidentiality is a fundamental part of professional practice that protects human

rights. (http://www.nmc-uk.org/nurses-and-midwives/advice-by-topic/a/advice/confidentiality/) -Confidentiality is the protection of personal information. Confidentiality means keeping a clients information between you and the client, and not telling others including co-workers, friends, family, etc. Confidentiality is important for several reasons. One of the most important elements of confidentiality is that it helps to build and develop trust. It potentially allows for the free flow of information between the client and worker and acknowledges that a clients personal life and all the issues and problems that they have belong to them. (http://sielearning.tafensw.edu.au/MCS/CHCAOD402A/chcaod402a_csw/knowledge/confidentialit y/confidentiality.htm)

Cyberbullying -Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology. Electronic
technology includes devices and equipment such as cell phones, computers, and tablets as well as communication tools including social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites. Examples of cyberbullying include mean text messages or emails, rumors sent by email or posted on social networking sites, and embarrassing pictures, videos, websites, or fake profiles.
(http://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/what-is-it/index.html)

-Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target

another person. By definition, it occurs among young people. When an adult is involved, it may meet the definition of cyber-harassment or cyber-stalking, a crime that can have legal consequences and involve jail time. (http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/talk/cyberbullying.html) -Cyberbullying is using technology to deliberately and repeatedly bully someone. (http://www.cybersmart.gov.au/teens/how%20do%20I%20deal%20with/cyberbullying.aspx)

Cyber crime -Cybercrime is criminal activity done using computers and the Internet. This includes
anything from downloading illegal music files to stealing millions of dollars from online bank accounts. Cybercrime also includes non-monetary offenses, such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers or posting confidential business information on the Internet. Perhaps the most prominent form of cybercrime is identity theft, in which criminals use the Internet to steal personal information from other users. Two of the most common ways this is done is throughphishing and pharming. Both of these methods lure users to fake websites (that appear to be legitimate), where they are asked to enter personal information. This includes login information, such as usernames and passwords, phone numbers, addresses, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, and other information criminals can use to "steal" another person's identity. For this reason, it is smart to always check the URL or Web address of a site to make sure it is legitimate before entering your personal information. http://www.techterms.com/definition/cybercrime

Crowdsourcing
-Crowdsourcing is the process of getting work or funding, usually online, from a crowd of people. The word is a combination of the words 'crowd' and 'outsourcing'. The idea is to take work and outsource it to a crowd of workers. Famous Example: Wikipedia. Instead of Wikipedia creating an encyclopedia on their own, hiring writers and editors, they gave a crowd the ability to create the information on their own. The result? The most comprehensive encyclopedia this world has ever seen.

Crowdsourcing & Quality: The principle of crowdsourcing is that more heads are better than one. By canvassing a large crowd of people for ideas, skills, or participation, the quality of content and idea generation will be superior. (http://dailycrowdsource.com/training/crowdsourcing/what-is-crowdsourcing)

Slander
-the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. (https://www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=ctrl&ei=G-EBU-

ayMqiL8Qfvl4GICw&gws_rd=cr#q=slander)
-If you call your teacher a "dirty toad," you're going to get into troubleshe'll call you out on the slander. Slander is the act of making a false, negative spoken statement about someone. In law, the word slander is contrasted with libel, which is the act of making a false written statement about someone. The nounslander is from Old French esclandre, escandle "scandal," from Late Latin scandalum "stumbling block, offense." (http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/slander) -Slander is the spoken or transitory form of defamation of character, a legal term that refers to a falsehood presented as true which could harm the reputation of a person or entity. Slanderalso encompasses body gestures as in the case of sign language. If defamation of character is placed in a fixed form, as in the case of a sign, published paper, film or recording, it is considered libel. In short, slander is temporarily uttered or gesticulated, libel is published or otherwise fixed. (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-slander.htm)