-

f() =

2
f() =

2 , 0

: 4
2
: 0
2

2 0 ( ) :

:


) f(x) = 0 > 0 , : 1 2
2 2
f(x) = 1 2 ( ) .

) f(x) = 0 = 0 , : 1 2 2
2
f(x) = 1 .
) f(x) =0

, 0

< 0 , , R .

Vieta : 1 2 : 2 0 0 :
P 1 2

S 1 2

2
: S 0

:
y

y
f() = , >0
2

f() =

, <0

f() =

2 , >0

2
f() = , <0

 -
1) - , .(.7)
2) , ( > 0 , R ... )
3) .. , ... :
) > 0
.
( - 0 , 0 ... ) ( . 3 )
) = 0 .
( . 8,9,10 )
) , < 0 .
4) 1 , 2 , Vieta . ( . 4 )
5) , :

) > 0 , :

1
.

2
.

) = 0 , ,
( 0 ) . (. )
) < 0 , . ( . 2 )
6) 2 , ,
1 . = 0 .

 -
7) . . ax 2 | x | 0 , 0 , 0 R , || = > 0
2
2
2
| |
: 0 ||= 11
=
.
8) ,
:
)
) ... , ... 0 .
) ...
) ( )
)
.
9) , ) , ) ) .
, .
( 3 . 5 ) .
10) : 0 0 0 0
0

( ,
, .
1 ) . ( . 15 )


1)

R . 1 = 2 , : 2 ++2-7 = 0 . ;
: 1 : 22 +2+2 -7 = 0 ,

2 +2 3 = 0 . = 22 -4(-3)=4+12 = 16

= 2-4(2-7)=-32 +7>0 32 -7<0 7 7

(1)

= 1 : 2++1-7=0 . 2 +-6 = 0 , = 12 -4(-6) = 25 1 , 2 =

= -3 (1).
2)
:

2 +(3-1)+32++4 (1) ,

R.

=(3-1)2- 4(32++4) = 92 -6+1-122 -4-16 = - 32 -10 -15 (2)

= 100 4.(-3).(-15) =100 - 180 =- 80 <0 , (2)

= -3 (2) R ,
(1) ( = 1>0 )
= 1 >0 .


3)

: 2-2(+1)+1 = 0 , .
: = 4(+1)2 -4 = 4(2+2+1) 4 = 42+8+4 4 =42 +8 = 4(+2)
) > 0 . 4(+2) > 0 , < -2 > 0 , .
) < 0 . 4(+2) < 0 , -2 < < 0 , .
) = 0 . 4(+2) = 0 , = 0 = -2 , .

4) f(x) = 2 ( + 2 + 1) (5 3 + 2) 8
15. .
: : S = 1 + 2 = +2+1 = 8, +2 = 7 (1)
P= 1.2 = - ( 5-3+2 ) = 15 , 5-3 = -17 (2) . (1) (2)
: = -1 = 4 .


5)

f(x) = 2 9( 1) + 4 = 49.
) = 3.
) f(x)
: f() = 2 9( 1) + 4 = 2 - 9 + 9 + - 4 = 2 9 + + 5 .
) =2 4 = 49 , = 81 - 4 20 = 49 -4 = 49 81 +20 - 4 = - 12 = 3 .
) = 3 , f() = 2 9 + 8 . f() = 0 : = 49
1 , 2 =

(9) 49 9 7 1 8

2
2
2 1

. f() = ( - 8)( + 1) .

6) f(x) = 2 + x (2 + 1).
) f(x) .
) f(x) ; ;
) , f(x)
f(x) = (x + 1)(x 2008).
: ) =2 4 = 2 + 4 (2 + 1) = 2 + 42 - 4 + 4 = ( - 2)2 +42 0
) = 0 . - 2=0 = + 2 = 0 . : f() = 2 + 2 + 1 = ( + 1) .

) (x + 1)(x 2008) = = 2 -2008+ 2008 = 2 -2007 2008 = 2 + (2 +1 ) , = -2007

2 + 1 = 2008 2 =2008 2007-1=0 = 0


7) : ) 72 3 +11=0 )
) (+1)2 -9( + 1) -10
) (2-)2 4 +4 = 0
) (+1)2 +|+1| - 2 = 0
: ) =7 , = - 3 = 11 = 2 4 = (-3)2 4.7.11 = 9 308 = - 299 < 0 , R .
) ... 2 2 0 0 2
2 2

2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 4 2 2 4 4 4 2 8
2
2

2 4 4 0 2 0 1 2 2
2

+1 = , : 2 + - 2 = 0 .
= 1 , = 1 , = -2 = 12 -4.1.(-2) = 1+8 = 9 1 , 2 =

1 9 1 3 1 1

2 1
2
2 2

+1=1 = 0 + 1 = -2 = - 3
) =2 , = - 4 , = 4 = (-4)2 -4(2-).4 =162 - 32 +162 =(4) 2 -2.4.4 +(4)2=
= (4 4)2 > 0 .

: |+1|2 +|+1| - 2 = 0 . |+1| = > 0 , :

2 + - 2 = 0 .
= 1 , = 1 , = -2 = 1-4.1.(-2) = 9
1 = 1 , 2 = -2 . = 1 : |+1| = 1
+1=1
= 0 , -2 .


8) , : 2 + 6 + 6 - 3 = 0 .
: = 1 , = 6 , = 6 3 = 62-4(6 3 ) = 36 -24 +12 = 12 + 12 =12( + 1 ) .
) + 1 > 0
> -1 , R .
) + 1 = 0
= - 1 , R .
) + 1 < 0
< -1 , R .
9) , 2 -2( + 1) ( )2 = 0 ( ) .
: = 1 , = -2( + - 1) , = - ( ) .
= 4( + 1)2 +4( )2 = 0 ( ) . + 1 = 0 = 0
( ) , : = = 1 .
10) , 2 -2( + 1) + + 4 = 0 = 3 .
: = 3 = 0 = 3 .
= 1 , = -2( + 1) , = + 4 = 4( + 1)2 -4( + 4) = 0 (1) .
32 -2( + 1 ).3 + + 4 =0
9 -6-6++4 = 0
-6+ = -7
= 6 -7 (2).
(1) ( + 1 )2 - (6 3) = 0 2 + 2 +1 -6 + 3 = 0 2 -4 + 4 = 0
( 2)2 = 0
= 2 , = 2.6 -7 = 5


11) R , x2-(2-1)x +(2-4)=0 : i)
) )
v) v) .
: = (2-1)2 -4(2 4 ) = 42 - 4 +1-42 + 4 = -4+4 = -4 ( - 1 ) .
= (2 4 ) . S = 2 1 .
) > 0 < 0 . < 1 (2 4 ) < 0 , < 1 (1) (-2)(+2) < 0 , < 1 -2 < < 2
:

-2
+1
+2

-2 < < +1
) : > 0 , S > 0 , P > 0 ...
) > 0 , S < 0 , > 0 ...
) : > 0 1 = - 2 , 1 + 2 =0 , S = 2 - 1 = 0 , = (1) .
1
) > 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 ... .
2

12) R x2-(2-3)x +(-1) =0 .

: : (1) 1 = 22 , S = 1 + 2 = 2 1 = 1.2 = 2 4 , : S = 3 2 = 2-1
= 222 = 2 4 , 2 =

. (1) .

( 2 4 0 , (-2)(+2) 0 , -2 +2 )


: 2 9 32 2 3 4 0

13 ) :

: : 2-+9 = 0 , = 1 -36 = -35 < 0 . 2-+9 ( < 0,>0)

( 3 )2 > 0 , .

2 -3 - 4
2 - + 9
2

(3)
()

2 -3 - 4 = 0 , = 9+16 = 25 , x1,x2

-1

+
+
+
+

3 25 3 5

2
2

+
+
-

1 =4 , 2 = -1

+
+
+
+

-1 4

=3

14) x1,x2 x2-5x+3=0 i)

)
)
:

S = 1+2 =5 = 12 =3 .
) A 12 + 12 =(1+2)2 212 = = 52 -2.3 =25 6 =19
1 2
12
22
12 22 19

2 1 1 2 1 2
1 2
3

)
...
) , .


15) :
:

1
2
1
1
1

1
2
1
2
1
2
1

1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1

, ... = (+1).(-1) 0

-1 +1 .

-1

+1

. 1 1.

16 ) : x2(x 5) 3x (x 5) + 2(x 5) = 0
: :
(x 5)(x2 3x + 2) = 0 (1) ( )
x2 3x + 2 = (x 2)(x 1) ( x = 2 x = 1 ) . ( 1 ) :
(x 5)(x 2)(x 1) = 0 x = 1 , 2 , 5 .

1. ( R) :
i) 2 +3-4 = 0
vi) 22 -15+ = 0
)

vii)

iii) -52 -13+6 = 0

iv) 2 + = 0
v) (+3)=2+32

viii) 2 +0,2 0,3 = 0

ix) 2 = 1

2. ( R) :
i) 2 +(1+
v) 42 -4 = 352
ii) 2 (+3)+3 = 0
vi) 22 =(-)
iii) 22 -23 +4-1=0
vii) 2 +2 = 2+3
iv) 2- 4 = 212


3) :

i) 22 -3 +1 = 0
ii) 2 4 + 4 = 0
iii) 22 -3 + 4 = 0
iv) 2 2 + 2 2 = 0
v)
4)

5) :

vi) 2 ++2 = 0
vii) 22 - (k-2) - 3 = 0
viii) 2 + 2 + 1 = 0
ix) 2 + (+) + = 0
:


:

1 31 22 2 312 2

6) 68 . 26 .

7) 3x+2 , 4x-3
5x-1 , x .